重庆市璧山来凤中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语 Word版含解析

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来凤中学高2024届高二(下)期中考试试题卷英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分难度系数：0.47区分度：0.32第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Atschool.B.Ataparkinglot.C.Atarepairshop.2.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsbuildinganamusementpark?A.Favorable.B.Unconcerned.C.Unfavorable.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothecinema.B.Seetheoldmovieonline.C.GetCDsfromavideostore.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Differentflights.B.Atravelplan.C.Theirfavoritecities.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toexpresshergratitude.B.Tolookforaperson.C.Toapplyforaposition.

17.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnWednesday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnMonday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Atthewoman’s.B.Attheman’s.C.Inarestaurant.9.Whowillgototheparty?A.EthanandLisa.B.BrandonandBen.C.BenandLisa.10.Whatcostumewillthewomanwearfortheparty?A.TheWhiteQueen’s.B.TheCatwoman’s.C.TheBlackWidow’s.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemandrinkcoffee?A.Ittastesgood.B.Itcanrefreshhimself.C.Ithelpstoloseweight.12.Whendoesthemanusuallydrinkcoffee?A.Atbreakfast.B.4hoursafterwakingup.C.2hoursafterlunch.13.Towhomisthemanprobablytalking?A.Aspecialist.B.Hisco-worker.C.Acafeassistant.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatwasthemandoingwhentheincidenthappened?A.Hewaswalking.B.Hewasrunning.C.Hewasrepairingthemachine.15.Whydidtheincidenthappen?A.Themanwasunfamiliarwiththemachine.B.Someonesuddenlyswitchedoffthepower.C.Theslow-downbuttondidn’twork.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewasslightlyinjured.

2B.Hebrokethemachine.C.Hebrokehislegs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdomanyexpertsthinkof“bookblindboxes”?A.Interesting.B.Meaningful.C.Wasteful.18.Howarethebooksinmanybookblindboxes?A.Theyareofhighquality.B.Theyareofpoorquality.C.Theyareexpensive.19.WhoisHongXia?A.Abookstoremanager.B.Anewsreporter.C.Apublisher.20.Whichofthefollowingyearhadthehighestretailsalesofbooks?A.2019.B.2020.C.2021.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A●OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxleeType:FantasyWhenOpheliamovestoastrangecitywhereitneverstopssnowing,shediscoversaboylockedawayfor75yearsinamuseum.ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld.Alongtheway,Ophelialearnshowtobelieveinthingsshecannotsee.Targetedreaders:Peoplewholikefairytaleswouldenjoythisbook.●AHundredHorsesbySarahLeanType:MysteryThewoodenhorseNellbringsalongduringhervisitstoauntandcousinsisstolenbyagirlnamedAngel.AsNellfindsoutAngel’strueidentity,abondgrowsbetweenthemandagroupof99horses.Wordhasitthatthe100thhorseismagical.Butwhereisit?Nelldoesn’tknow,butAngelmightknow.Targetedreaders:Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting.●HowtoCatchaBoglebyCatherineJinks

3Type:FantasyBirdieisanorphanwhoisgoodattrappingmonsterswithhersingingvoice.Sheistheonlygoblinhunterintheforest.Whenkidsgomissing,it’suptohertofigureoutwhy.Targetedreaders:Anyonewhoislookingformonsterswilltakegreatpleasureinthisbook.●IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStorybyJamesPattersonandChrisGrabensteinType:FictionAfteracaraccidentJamieloseshisfamily,sohemovesinwithhisaunt,uncleandhiscousinStevie,whosebasicaimistotrickJamie.ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.HehasbeenrecentlyhonoredtheFunniestKidComicofNewYorkState.Targetedreaders:Thisbookwouldbegreatforanyonewhoisfondofhumorousbooks.1.Whichwritertellsastoryaboutagirlsavingtheworld?A.KarenFoxleB.SarahLeanC.CatherineJinksD.JamesPattersonandChrisGrabenstein2.Natureloversmaytakeinterestin_______________.A.OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoyB.AHundredHorsesC.HowtoCatchaBogleD.IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStory3.Whogoesthroughlifechallengeswithoutlosingheart?A.OpheliaB.NellC.BirdieD.Jamie【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文推荐了几本有趣的书，并介绍了书的内容．【1题详解】细节理解题。由OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxlee中的ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld，可知这本书讲的是女孩要在冰雪女王冰封世界前拯救世界，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由AHundredHorsesbySarahLean中的Targetedreaders：Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting，可知热爱自然的人会对这本书很感兴趣，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals，可知杰米对生活一直很乐观，不停追逐他的目标，故选D。

4BWhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthatIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”IrememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecauseIdidn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes.AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhurtstheireyes...ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem.WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.4.Whywastheauthorupsetaboutfishingwhenhewasnine?A.Hecouldnotcatchafish.B.Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.C.Hisfatherdidnotteachhimtofish.D.Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.5.Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound______.A.indeepwateronsunnydaysB.indeepwateroncloudydaysC.inshallowwaterundersunlightD.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees6.Afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound______.A.iteasytothinklikeacustomerB.hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiringC.hisfirstbossessalesideasreasonableD.itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople7.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Afishingguide.B.Apopularsalesbook.C.Anovelonchildhood.D.Abookaboutrichpeople.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.B

5【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文章。主要讲述了作者小时候同父亲钓鱼，父亲给作者一些钓鱼的建议，这些建议给后来从事销售工作的作者一些启示。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthatIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.”（当我九岁的时候，我喜欢和爸爸一起去钓鱼。但唯一不太有趣的是，我什么也抓不到。我通常很生气，不停地问他为什么。）可知，作者沮丧是因为他住不到鱼。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhurtstheireyes...”（我了解到鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。这就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不是深水，因为前者更温暖。此外，水在阳光直射下通常比在阴凉处更热。然而，鱼没有眼皮，太阳会伤害它们的眼睛……）可推知，根据作者的说法，鱼最有可能在水边树下的浅水区被发现。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.”（我逐渐明白，我们都需要的是更多地像客户一样思考。）这与父亲所说的“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”（你需要像渔夫一样思考。）相似。由此可推知，这是父亲的话给作者的启发。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.”（这不是一件容易的工作。我将在接下来的章节中告诉你如何做。）可推知，本文可能来自一本畅销书。故选B项。CWhilestillinitsearlystages,welfarereformhasalreadybeenjudgedagreatsuccessinmanystates—atleastingettingpeopleoffwelfare.It’sestimatedthatmorethan2millionpeoplehavelefttherolls(名单)since1994.Inthepastfouryears,welfarerollsinAthensCountyhavebeencutinhalf.But70percentofthepeoplewholeftinthepasttwoyearstookjobsthatpaidlessthan$6anhour.Theresult:TheAthensCountypovertyratestillremainsatmorethan30percent-twicethenationalaverage.Foradvocatesforthepoor,that’sanindicationthatmuchmoreneedstobedone.“Morepeoplearegettingjobs,butit’snotmakingtheirlivesanybetter,”saysKathyLairn,apolicyanalystat

6theCenteronBudgetandPolicyPrioritiesinWashington.AcenteranalysisofUSCensusdatanationwidefoundthatlastyear,agreaterpercentageofsingle,female-headedhouseholdswereearningmoneyontheirown,butthataverageincomeforthesehouseholdsactuallywentdown.Butformany,thefactthatpoorpeopleareabletosupportthemselvesalmostaswellwithoutgovernmentaidastheydidwithitisinitselfahugevictory.“Welfarewasapoison.Itwasatoxinthatwaspoisoningthefamily,”saysRobertRector,awelfare-reformpolicyanalyst.“Thereformischangingthemoralclimateinlow-incomecommunities.It’sbeginningtorebuildtheworkethic,whichismuchmoreimportant.”Mr.Rectorandothersarguedthatonce“thehabitofdependencyiscracked,”thenthecountrycanmakeotherpolicychangesaimedatimprovinglivingstandards.8.Whydon’tpeopleenjoytheirlivesbetterwhentheygetjobs?A.Becausetheyareusedtorelyingonwelfaretomakelivings.B.Becausethecostoflivingishigherthanbefore.C.Becausemanyfamiliesarenotsatisfiedwiththeirincome.D.Becausetheirwagesareverylow.9.Fromthepassageweknowthatthereconstructionof______isthecoreofthereform.A.governmentaidsB.workethicC.welfarefundsD.moralawareness10.AccordingtotheexampleoftheAthensCountry,whygreateffortsshouldbemadeforthepoor?A.Toimprovetheirlivingstandards.B.Tohelpthembeemployed.C.Togetthemoffwelfare.D.Toincreasetheirwage.11.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorbasedonthepassage?A.Heiscompletelycertainaboutthesuccessofwelfarereform.B.Hethinksthatwelfarereformhasdonelittlegoodforthepoor.CHeconsiderswelfarereformsuccessfulingeneral.D.Heinsistswelfarereformhasincreasedthegovernment’sburden.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国正在进行的社会福利改革。【8题详解】

7细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“InthepastfouryearswelfarerollsinAthensCountyhavebeencutinhalf.But70percentofthepeoplewhoeftinthepasttwoyearstookiobsthatpaidlessthan$6anhour.(在过去的四年里，AthensCounty的福利人数减少了一半。但在过去两年里，不再受救济的人中，有70%的人从事的是每小时不到6美元的工作。)”可知，虽然人们找到了工作，但收入太低以至于他们无法更好地享受生活。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Thereformischangingthemoralclimateinlow-incomecommunities.lt'sbeginningtorebuildtheworkethic.whichismuchmoreimportant.(改革正在改变低收入社区的道德风气。它开始重建工作观念，这是更重要的。)”可知，重塑低收入工作者们的工作观念是改革的核心任务。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheAthensCountypovertyratestillremainsatmorethan30percent--twicethenationalaverage.Foradvocatesforthepoor,that'sanindicationthatmuchmoreneedstobedone.(AthensCounty的贫困率仍然保持在30%以上，是全国平均水平的两倍。对于穷人的倡导者来说，这意味着需要做更多的工作。)”可知，AthensCounty的贫困率很高，说明人们的生活水平很低。以及最后一段中“thenthecountrycanmakeotherpolicychangesaimedatimprovinglivingstandards.(然后国家可以做出其他旨在提高生活水平的政策改变。)”可知，国家的福利政策就是为了提高人民的生活水平。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whilestillinitsearlystages，welfarereformhasalreadybeenjudgedagreatsuccessinmanystates--atleastingettingpeopleoffwelfare.lt'sestimatedthatmorethan2millionpeoplehavelefttherollssince1994.(虽然福利改革还处于早期阶段，在许多州就已经被认为是一个巨大的成功--至少在使人们摆脱福利方面是这样。据估计，自1994年以来，有超过200万人脱离了救济名册。)”可推断出，福利改革制度虽然还处于早期，但是已经改变了人们的思想观念，使人们不再心安理得的接受救济，这本身就是一个胜利，所以作者认为福利改革总体上是成功。故选C项。DAteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbynaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustabunchofindividualcomponents(零件),”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontherobotic

8flyprojectforoveradecade.“Theaddeddifficultywithsuchaprojectisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetomakethemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,andthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingitsconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonaday-to-daybasis.”12.Whichofthefollowingscanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“offtheshelf”inPara2?A.Reliable.B.Putaside.C.Unprepared.D.Ready-made.13.Whatdoesthesuccessoftheroboticflysuggest?A.Itwillhelptokilldangerousinsects.B.Theflightdeviceneedsafewcomponents.C.Scientistsareabletomaketinyflyingmachines.D.Humanswillseldomuseanimalsinbiologicaltests.14.WhatdoesWoodhopetodowiththeflyingrobot?A.Toputittothemarket.B.Tosolvemorescientificproblems.C.Tofixthesystemonotheranimals.D.Toencouragepeopletolearnbiology.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FatherofRoboticFlyB.RoboticFlyImitatesRealLifeInsectC.InspirationfromEngineeringScienceD.HarvardBreaksThroughinInsectStudy【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了哈佛大学工程师们研制出的机器蝇，其灵感源自自然界中的昆虫。机器蝇的成功表明了科学家们可以制造微型飞行器，并提供了一种研究昆虫尺度的飞行力学和控制的新方法。文章强调指出，机器蝇的应用不仅仅局限于仿生学领域，也可以广泛地应用于科学研究和技术开发。整篇文章内容简洁明了，主要介绍了机器蝇的研究、制造、应用和潜在价值。

9【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中““Theaddeddifficultywithsuchaprojectisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetomakethemallonourown,”hesaid.(“这样一个项目的额外困难在于，实际上这些组件都没有……的，所以我们必须自己制作它们，”他说。)”可知，这个机器蝇不是由市售的零件组成的，而是由自己制造的零件组装而成的。由此推测，划线词组offtheshelf的含义为“现成的”。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.(伍德说，该项目的成功证明了具有这些微小部件的飞行机器人是可以建造和制造的)”可知，这个机器蝇的成功表明了科学家们可以制造微型飞行器。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonaday-to-daybasis.”(伍德教授表示，这种设计提供了一种在昆虫尺度上研究飞行力学和控制的新途径。然而，机器蝇所搭载的动力、感知和计算技术也具有更广泛的应用前景。他说：“你可以开始思考使用这些技术来解答一些开放性科学问题，你知道，使用这些机器人来研究生物学，在某些情况下比使用动物要困难，但却可以使用这些机器人来代替。”“所以还有很多技术和开放性的、有趣的科学问题，这就是我们日复一日的驱动力。”)”可知，伍德教授希望利用这种机器蝇来解决更多的科学问题，推动科学研究的进展。故选B项。15题详解】主旨大意题。整篇文章都描述了机器蝇的制造和应用，从它模仿真实昆虫的行为和外貌开始，讨论了制造过程中遇到的各种困难和解决方法，最终强调了这种技术的潜在价值。由此可知，选项B.RoboticFlyImitatesRealLifeInsect(机器人苍蝇模仿真实的昆虫)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howcanteenagerskeepthemselvesfromsufferingfromloneliness?Herearesomesuggestionsforspeedingarecoveryfromloneliness.

10Reachouttoothersbutstartsmall.Asmileandafriendlygreetingforthestudentbehindyouinlineatthecafeteria(餐厅)won’tmakeyoubestfriends.____16____Italsocanmakeiteasiertointeractthenexttime.Findasafeplacetomakeconnections.Ifgoingtothedancingpartymakesyoufeellikeyoujustdon’tbelong,tryjoiningaspecial-interestgroup.Maybeit’sthedramacluborthemarchingband.____17____Findotherwaysofmakingconnections.Lonelypeoplehungerforfriendship.Sometimesfeelingacceptedandlikedcomesmoreeasilywhenyoudosomethingforothersratherthanwaitingforthemtomakeyoufeelbetter.____18____Helpachildinreading.Takenotesforadisabledclassmate.Youmightbesurprisedattheconnectionsyoumake.____19____Lonelinessisanabsenceofqualityfriendship,notofaparticularquantityoffriends.That’swhyit’simportanttoknowhowtoselectafriend.Yougetwhatyouexpect,soexpectthebest.Ifyouexpectotherstobefriendly,youwillbehaveinproperwaysthatencouragepeopletobefriendliertoyou.____20____Butstartingthefirststepofpositiveexpectationscanmakeallthedifference.A.Choosetherightpeople.B.Lonelinesswon’tlastlong.C.Soconsiderbecomingavolunteer.D.Butitwillmakeyoubothfeelgood.E.Itcanbehardworktobepositivetowardothers.F.Thisharmfulattitudecancontinueintoadulthood.G.Lookforagroupthatallowsyoutofeelcomfortable.【答案】16.D17.G18.C19.A20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年可摆脱孤独感的几个建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Asmileandafriendlygreetingforthestudentbehindyouinlineatthecafeteria(餐厅)won’tmakeyoubestfriends.(在自助餐厅排队时，对你后面的学生微笑和友好的问候不会使你成为最好的朋友)”及下文“Italsocanmakeiteasiertointeractthenexttime.(它还可以使下次互动更容易)”可知，D项Butitwillmakeyoubothfeelgood.(但这会让你们俩都感觉很好)能够承上启下，与上文形成转折关系，同时引起下文，下文与之形成递进关系。故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文“Ifgoingtothedancingpartymakesyoufeellikeyoujustdon’tbelong,tryjoiningaspecial-interest

11group.Maybeit’sthedramacluborthemarchingband.(如果参加舞会让你觉得格格不入，试着加入一个特殊兴趣小组。也许是戏剧社或军乐队)”可知，应该试着加入一个特殊兴趣小组。由此可知，G项Lookforagroupthatallowsyoutofeelcomfortable.(找一个能让你感觉舒服的小组)能够衔接上文，符合语境，其中group是关键词。故选G项。【18题详解】根据上文“Sometimesfeelingacceptedandlikedcomesmoreeasilywhenyoudosomethingforothersratherthanwaitingforthemtomakeyoufeelbetter.(有时候，当你为别人做点什么而不是等着他们让你感觉更好的时候，你会更容易感到被接受和喜欢)”及下文“Helpachildinreading.Takenotesforadisabledclassmate.(帮助孩子阅读。为残疾同学做笔记)”可知，我们可以做一些具体的志愿活动。由此可知，C项Soconsiderbecomingavolunteer.(所以考虑成为一名志愿者)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。【19题详解】该题为段落小标题。根据下文“Lonelinessisanabsenceofqualityfriendship,notofaparticularquantityoffriends.That’swhyit’simportanttoknowhowtoselectafriend.(孤独是缺乏高质量的友谊，而不是缺乏一定数量的朋友。这就是为什么知道如何选择朋友是很重要的)”可知，本段讲的是选择朋友的重要性。由此可知，A项Choosetherightpeople.(选择合适的人)适合作本段小标题，符合语境。故选A项。【20题详解】根据下文“Butstartingthefirststepofpositiveexpectationscanmakeallthedifference.(但是，从积极的期望开始迈出的第一步会让一切变得不同)”可知，填空处与下文是一种转折关系，积极对待他人可能很难，但是，第一步就开始积极期望就能让事情有所不同。由此可知，E项Itcanbehardworktobepositivetowardothers.(对别人保持积极的态度是很困难的)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Idevotemyselftomusicbecauseofmygrandmother.MymumandIlivedwithmygrandparentsfromthetimeIwastwountilIwaseight.Andeventhen,Iwasattheirhousebeforeandafterschooleverydaywhilemymotherwas___21___. Grandmalovedmusic.Itwasshethatfirst___22___metoElvisPresleyasaveryyoungchild,andonceIheardhismusic,Iwastrulyin___23___withit.Mostfive-year-oldsaskfortoysforbirthdays,butIwantedElvis’albums.Iwouldplaythemnon-stopand___24___tothemusicinmygrandma’sfamilyroomthoughmymovementsdidn’tlook___25___. 

12Grandmaplayedthepianoand___26___metosing“AmericatheBeautiful”and“SomewhereovertheRainbow”.Ifinallystartedplayingmusiconthepiano,andsoongrandmawaspayingformetotakepianolessonsfromaladylivinginthe___27___.Iwouldcomehomefrom___28___andwalkthereformylesson.I___29___tookaboutninemonthsoflessons,butitwasenoughtogivemeafoundationandallowmetocontinuetoteachmyself. LastmonthwhenIcamehometovisitgrandmainthehospital,Ibroughtalongmyguitarwithme.Shewasingreatpain,butthemusicseemedto_____30_____hersoul.ShehadmesingsomesongsandwhenIstartedtosing“SomewhereovertheRainbow”,herweakenedvoice_____31_____inwithmineforafewlines.Thatexperiencewasoneofthemost_____32_____ofmylifetimeandoneIwillcertainlycherishforever.Itoldherofmymusiccareerandshewasvery_____33_____andsaid,“That’swonderful!”I_____34_____toplayforherthroughouttheweekIwashome. Mygrandmapassedawaytwodaysago.Inmyopinion,partofherwillliveonthroughevery_____35_____Iwriteorsingforherinmylife.21.A.athomeB.atschoolC.atworkD.inhospital22.A.sentB.inspiredC.rememberedD.introduced23.A.debateB.loveC.agreementD.doubt24.A.waveB.sleepC.danceD.play25.A.funnyB.balancedC.goodD.interesting26.A.forcedB.preparedC.enabledD.taught27.A.hotelB.apartmentC.neighbourhoodD.hospital28.A.schoolB.hospitalC.streetD.office29.A.exactlyB.onlyC.completelyD.seldom30.A.comfortB.spotC.attractD.terrify31.A.joinedB.pouredC.mixedD.combined32.A.worthwhileB.impressiveC.puzzlingD.unbelievable33.A.energeticB.calmC.outspokenD.pleased34.A.refusedB.continuedC.expectedD.intended35.A.songB.poemC.articleD.composition【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.C26.D27.C28.A29.B30.A31.A32.B33.D34.B35.A【解析】

13【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为外祖母，致力于音乐事业的故事。【21题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在那时候，当我母亲在上班时，我每天上学前后每天都在他们的家里。A.athome在家里；B.atschool在学校里；C.atwork在上班；D.inhospital在住院。根据上文“Iwasattheirhousebeforeandafterschooleveryday”可知，作者在母亲上班的时候会在上学前后待着祖父母家。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我非常小的时候，是她第一个向我介绍了埃尔维斯·普雷斯利，我一听到他的音乐，就真的爱上了它。A.sent发送；B.inspired鼓舞；C.remembered记住;D.introduced介绍。根据下文“onceIheardhismusic”可知，祖母介绍了猫王给作者。固定短语introducesb.to...，把某人介绍给……。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我非常小的时候，是她第一个向我介绍了埃尔维斯·普雷斯利，我一听到他的音乐,我就真的爱上了它。A.debate辩论；B.love爱；C.agreement协定；意见一致；D.doubt怀疑。根据下文“Mostfive-year-oldsaskfortoysforbirthdays,butIwantedElvis’albums.(大多数五岁的孩子在生日那天都要玩具，但是我想要埃尔维斯的专辑。) ”可知，作者真的爱上了他的音乐。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的动作看起来不太好，但我在外祖母的房间里会不停地播放并随着它们跳舞。A.wave摇动；B.sleep睡觉;C.dance跳舞；D.play玩。根据下文“thoughmymovementsdidn’tlook___5___”可知，作者会跟随音乐跳舞，dancetomusic“随着音乐跳舞”。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的动作看起来不太好，但我在外祖母的房间里不停地播放并随着它们跳舞。A.funny有趣的；B.balanced平衡的；C.good好的；D.interesting有趣的。though引导让步状语从句，因此此处表示作者喜欢伴随着音乐跳舞，尽管动作看起来不太好。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖母弹钢琴，教我唱《美丽的阿美利加》和《彩虹之上》。A.forced强迫；B.prepared准备；C.enabled能够；D.taught教。根据下文“metosing‘AmericatheBeautiful’and‘SomewhereovertheRainbow’”以及上文“Grandmaplayedthepiano”可知，祖母弹钢琴并教作者唱歌。teachsb.todo教某人做某事。故选D。【27题详解】

14考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终我开始了在钢琴上演奏音乐了，不久，祖母付钱让我跟住在附近的一位女士上钢琴课。A.hotel旅店；B.apartment公寓；C.neighbourhood街区；D.hospital医院。根据后文“walkthereformylesson”可知，作者学习钢琴的地方离家不远。intheneighbourhood“在附近”。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：放学后我会回家，走着去那里上课。A.school学校；上学；B.hospital医院；C.street街道；D.office办公室。根据上文“grandmawaspayingformetotakepianolessons”和下文“walkthereformylesson”可推断，作者是在放学回家后去上钢琴课，comehomefromschool“放学回家”。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只上了九个月的课，但它足以给我一个基础，让我能继续自学。A.exactly确切地；B.only仅仅；C.completely完全地；D.seldom很少。根据下文“butitwasenoughtogivemeafoundationandallowmetocontinuetoteachmyself.”可推断，作者仅仅上了九个月课，学习时间较短，所以使用“仅仅”。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她非常痛苦，但音乐似乎安慰了她的灵魂。A.comfort安慰；B.spot地点；C.attract吸引；D.terrify恐吓；吓唬。根据上文“Shewasingreatpain,but”可知，祖母生病极度痛苦，但是听到音乐让她的心灵得到抚慰。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我唱了一些歌曲，当我开始唱《彩虹之上》时，她那虚弱的声音加入和我一起唱了几句。A.joined加入；B.poured倾倒；C.mixed混合；D.combined组合。根据下文“withmineforafewlines”可推断，祖母加入作者，用虚弱的声音与作者一起演出。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那段经历是我一生中最令人印象深刻的经历之一，我肯定会永远珍惜它。A.worthwhile值得的；B.impressive给人深刻印象的;C.puzzling令人迷惑的；D.unbelievable难以置信的。根据下文“oneIwillcertainlycherishforever”可知，作者认为那段经历是一生中最印象深刻的经历之一，是永远珍惜的经历。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我的音乐事业，她非常高兴地说：“那太好了!”。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.calm镇静的；C.outspoken坦率的；D.pleased高兴的、欣慰的。根据上文“Itoldherofmymusiccareer”并结合上文的讲述，祖母为作者付费学习弹琴，可推断祖母知道作者从事音乐事业后，一定是很高兴的。故选D。

15【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我整个星期都在家里为她继续演奏。A.refused拒绝；B.continued继续；C.expected期待；D.intended打算。根据上文的“LastmonthwhenIcamehometovisitgrandmainthehospital,Ibroughtalongmyguitarwithme.”和下文的“playforherthroughouttheweekIwashome”可知，作者继续为祖母弹奏了一周。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，她的一部分将继续存在于我一生中所写或唱的每首歌中。A.song歌曲；B.poem诗歌；C.article文章；D.composition作文。根据下文“Iwriteorsingforherinmylife”并结合上文“mymusiccareer”可知，作者从事音乐，“song”与作者有关，作者认为，尽管祖母去世了，但是祖母的一部分将继续存在于作者一生中所写或唱的每首歌中。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyone____36____(complain)aboutbeingstuckintraffic.Itisquitepossiblethatthefuturecitywillhavenotrafficatall.H.GWells,inhisbookTheSleeperAwakes,tellssomethingaboutthetraffic.InthestreetsofthatfutureLondontherewillbenovehicles.Thecity____37____(provide)withmovingroads.Onesideoftheroadtravels____38____onedirection;theothersidemovestheoppositeway.Anyonewhowantstogotoanotherpartofthecitystepson____39____moving“way”andsitsononeoftheseatsuntilhearrives.Hehasnoneofthetroubles,____40____aprivatecarbringswithit:whetherthereisenoughpetrol,whetherthetiresareallright,wheretoparkit.Themovingwayisalwaysathisservice,alwaysmoving____41____(silent)along,alwaysready____42____(take)himtohisdestination.Thatcityofthefuturehasnotrafficjams.Tolinkupthe____43____(vary)cities,vehiclesdrivenbyatomicpowerwillpassalonghighways____44____(divide)intotwomaingroupsoflanes.Eachgroupwillconsistofseverallanes,someforslowtraffic,someforfast.Crossroadswillnotexistonthesehighways,butwillbereplacedbybridgesandjunctions(交叉口).Wherethesehighwaysenter_____45_____(city),portsandotherbuilt-upareas,theywillpassthroughundergroundtunnels.【答案】36.complains37.willbeprovided38.in39.the40.which41.silently42.totake43.various

1644.divided45.cities【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章设想了未来城市没有交通问题，主要介绍了在未来的伦敦，人们出行是依靠向前移动着的道路把人们送到目的地，解决了现在存在的各种交通问题。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：每个人都抱怨堵车。分析句子结构，句子主语everyone为单数名词，complain为谓语动词，应用第三人称单数形式，再结合句意，谓语为一般现在时。故填complains。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个城市将被提供移动的道路。分析句子结构，句子主语thecity,provide为谓语动词，根据句意“城市被提供什么东西”可知，两者存在被动关系，再结合句意“移动的道路”这个设想的未来的交通产物可知，谓语应该用将来时态。故填willbeprovided。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：道路的一侧朝一个方向行驶。inonedirection为固定短语，意为“朝一个方向”。故填in。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：任何想去城市另一个地方的人都要踏上移动的“路”，坐在其中一个座位上，直到他到达。根据句意以及空后的名词moving“way”可知，此处为特指“这种可移动的路”为特指概念，所以此处为定冠词the的填入。故填the。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他没有私家车所带来的烦恼:是否有足够的汽油，轮胎是否正常，停在哪里。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词thetroubles在从句中作brings的宾语。故填which。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：移动的路总是在工作，总是默默地朝前移动着，总是准备着带他去目的地。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词moving，需用副词形式。故填silently。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：移动的路总是在工作，总是默默地朝前移动着，总是准备着带他去目的地。形容词ready后需用动词不定式，意思是“准备好要做什么事情”。故填totake。【43题详解】

17考查形容词。句意：为了连接各个城市，由原子能驱动的车辆将沿着分为两组车道的高速公路行驶。设空处修饰名词cities，需用形容词形式。故填various。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了连接各个城市，由原子能驱动的车辆将沿着分为两组车道的高速公路行驶。分析句子结构，willpass为句子谓语，设空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，highways和divide为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填divided。【45题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：在这些高速公路进入城市、港口和其他建成区的地方，它们将通过地下隧道。根据句意以及空后and连接的ports和otherbuilt-upareas都为复数名词可知，此处名词也应为复数形式，满足句意要求。故填cities。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你校交换生Chris给你发来邮件，说自己最近感到学习任务重而力不从心。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1.表示关切;2.给出建议;3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100词左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearChris,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavebeenstressedoutrecentlyduetotheheavystudyload.Don’tworry.Youarenotalone.Trythefollowingsuggestionsandseeiftheywillhelp.Trytomanageyourtimeproperlyandmakecarefulstudyplans.Itisalsoagoodideatoturntoteachersforhelp.Theycangiveyouprofessionalguidance.Besidesdoingexerciseisawaytoreleasestress,afterwhichyou

18willfeelrefreshedandbetterfocusedonyourstudies.Ihopeyouwillbebackontracksoon.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华,你校交换生Chris给你发来邮件，说自己最近感到学习任务重而力不从心。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累因为：dueto→becauseof建议：suggestion→advice此外：besides→inaddition集中于：focuson→concentrateon2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Don’tworry.Youarenotalone.拓展句：Don’tworrybecauseyouarenotalone.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’msorrytohearthatyouhavebeenstressedoutrecentlyduetotheheavystudyload.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Besides,doingexerciseisawaytoreleasestress,afterwhichyouwillfeelrefreshedandbetterfocusedonyourstudies.(运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。AFather’sDaySurprise“Mano,doyouknowwhenFather’sDayiscelebrated?”Aliaskedhissister.“Yes,itisgoingtobecelebratedonJune19thisyear.YesterdaymyfriendandIweretalkingaboutit.”Manoreplied.“DoyouhaveanyideahowweshouldcelebratethisdayandmakeitmemorableforDad?”Aliasked.“Hmm..Iwasthinkingaboutittooandhavesomeideas.”Manoansweredexcitedly.“Whatareyoukidstalkingabout?”theirmumasked,enteringtheirroom.“MumwewerewonderingabouthowtocelebrateFather’sDay.”Manosaid.“Oh,Iamsurprisedyoukidsremembered!Well,Iamthinkingofcookingsomefavoritedishesforyourfather.

19Youbothshouldthinkofwaystodecoratethehousebeautifully.”Mumsaid.“Thatwouldbegreat!”saidManoandAlitogether.Bothofthemgotupsmiling,thinkingofhundredsofwaystocelebrateFather’sDay.Mumwenttothekitchen,andManoandAlistarteddoingtheirhomework.ButsoonAlinoticedManodeepinthoughtsoheaskedwhatthematterwas.“Ali,Iwasthinkingthatourparentsdoeverythingforusandinreturntheywantnothing.Isn’titbadthatweneverthinkaboutthemandarealwaysconcernedaboutourneeds?”Manoreplied.“Sometimeswearesobusywithourlivesthatwedon’tpayproperattentiontoourparents.Weshouldlistentowhatevertheysayproperlyandanswerthem.Wemustalsostudyhardtogetgoodgrades.”Alinodded.Thenextday,allthreeofthem,Mano,Aliandtheirmum,gotbusypreparingtheirsurprisecelebrationforFather’sDay.Manodrewafamilypicturewithhercrayons,Aliboughtballoonsandcandlesandbeganwritingapoemwhichheplannedtosingthatday.Inshort,alotofthingswerebeingplannedandprepared.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Finally,whenFather’sdaycame,bothAliandManocamehomefromschoolandstarteddecoratingthehouse._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AliandManocriedouttogether,“HappyFather’sDay!”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion：Finally,whenFather’sdaycame,bothAliandManocamehomefromschoolandstarteddecoratingthehouse.Aliquicklycleanedthelivingroomandcontinuedwiththedecoration,puttingupthecolourfulballoonsandpresentingthebirthdaycake.Atthesametime,Manotookoutthefamilypicture.Theywereabouttopractice

20singingthepoemwhenthedelicioussmellcamefromthekitchen.SurelyitwasMomthatpreparedthebigmeal.Frenchtoastandchickenporridge,bothofwhichwerefather’sfavouritedishes,wereready.Eventually,everythingwassettled.AliandManostoodbesidethedoor,waitingfortheirfathereagerly.ThenDadcamein.AliandManocriedouttogether,“HappyFather’sDay!”Hearingthewords,sogladwasDadthathisfacelitup.“wehaveasurpriseforyou!”addedAli,pointingatthedecorations.Whenhesawthedinner,hiseyeswidenedandtwinkledwithexcitement.Hecouldn’thelptastingabitofchicksoup,explainingthatitwasthebestdishhehadeverhad.MomgrinnedheartilyandexchangedagentleglancewithAliandMano.Whatabeautifulandsweetsurprise!Theroomwasfilledwithhappiness.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ali和Mano讨论正在考虑怎样给自己的爸爸庆祝父亲节，这时妈妈走了进来，于是他们告诉妈妈这件事，妈妈的建议是自己给爸爸做一些好吃的，Ali和Mano把房间装饰的漂亮一些，他们觉得是个好主意并且同意了，于是第二天三人为父亲节的惊喜庆祝活动做好了准备。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“终于，父亲节到了，Ali和Mano放学回家，开始装饰房子。”可知，第一段可描写Ali和Mano如何装饰房子的以及妈妈都做了什么好吃的。由第二段首句内容“Ali和Mano一起喊道：“父亲节快乐!””可知，第二段可描写爸爸看到惊喜后非常高兴，一家人在一起非常幸福。2.续写线索：装饰房屋——妈妈准备饭菜——等待爸爸回家——爸爸进门——祝父亲节快乐——爸爸高兴——全家人都开心3.词汇激活行为类①.张贴：putup/postup②.取出：takeout/fetchout③.安排好：settle/arrange情绪类①.渴望地：eagerly/wishfully②.高兴的：glad/happy/withpleasure【点睛】[高分句型1].Frenchtoastandchickenporridge,bothofwhichwerefather’sfavouritedishes,wereready.（由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].Whenhesawthedinner,hiseyeswidenedandtwinkledwithexcitement.（由连词when

21引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型3].Hecouldn’thelptastingabitofchicksoup，explainingthatitwasthebestdishhehadeverhad.（that连接的宾语从句）

22