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来凤中学高2024届高二下学期期中考试试题卷英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分难度系数：0.47区分度：0.32第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Atschool.B.Ataparkinglot.C.Atarepairshop.2.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsbuildinganamusementpark?A.Favorable.B.Unconcerned.C.Unfavorable.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothecinema.B.Seetheoldmovieonline.C.GetCDsfromavideostore.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Differentflights.B.Atravelplan.C.Theirfavoritecities.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toexpresshergratitude.B.Tolookforaperson.C.Toapplyforaposition.
17.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnWednesday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnMonday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherewillthepartybeheld?AAtthewoman’s.B.Attheman’s.C.Inarestaurant.9.Whowillgototheparty?A.EthanandLisa.B.BrandonandBen.C.BenandLisa.10Whatcostumewillthewomanwearfortheparty?A.TheWhiteQueen’s.B.TheCatwoman’s.C.TheBlackWidow’s.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemandrinkcoffee?A.Ittastesgood.B.Itcanrefreshhimself.C.Ithelpstoloseweight.12.Whendoesthemanusuallydrinkcoffee?A.Atbreakfast.B.4hoursafterwakingup.C.2hoursafterlunch.13.Towhomisthemanprobablytalking?A.Aspecialist.B.Hisco-worker.C.Acafeassistant.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatwasthemandoingwhentheincidenthappened?A.Hewaswalking.B.Hewasrunning.C.Hewasrepairingthemachine.15.Whydidtheincidenthappen?A.Themanwasunfamiliarwiththemachine.B.Someonesuddenlyswitchedoffthepower.C.Theslow-downbuttondidn’twork.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
2A.Hewasslightlyinjured.B.Hebrokethemachine.C.Hebrokehislegs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdomanyexpertsthinkof“bookblindboxes”?A.Interesting.B.Meaningful.C.Wasteful.18.Howarethebooksinmanybookblindboxes?A.Theyareofhighquality.B.Theyareofpoorquality.C.Theyareexpensive.19.WhoisHongXia?A.Abookstoremanager.B.Anewsreporter.C.Apublisher.20.Whichofthefollowingyearhadthehighestretailsalesofbooks?A.2019.B.2020.C.2021.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A●OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxleeType:FantasyWhenOpheliamovestoastrangecitywhereitneverstopssnowing,shediscoversaboylockedawayfor75yearsinamuseum.ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld.Alongtheway,Ophelialearnshowtobelieveinthingsshecannotsee.Targetedreaders:Peoplewholikefairytaleswouldenjoythisbook.●AHundredHorsesbySarahLeanType:MysteryThewoodenhorseNellbringsalongduringhervisitstoauntandcousinsisstolenbyagirlnamedAngel.AsNellfindsoutAngel’strueidentity,abondgrowsbetweenthemandagroupof99horses.Wordhasitthatthe100thhorseismagical.Butwhereisit?Nelldoesn’tknow,butAngelmightknow.Targetedreaders:Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting.
3●HowtoCatchaBoglebyCatherineJinksType:FantasyBirdieisanorphanwhoisgoodattrappingmonsterswithhersingingvoice.Sheistheonlygoblinhunterintheforest.Whenkidsgomissing,it’suptohertofigureoutwhy.Targetedreaders:Anyonewhoislookingformonsterswilltakegreatpleasureinthisbook.●IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStorybyJamesPattersonandChrisGrabensteinType:FictionAfteracaraccidentJamieloseshisfamily,sohemovesinwithhisaunt,uncleandhiscousinStevie,whosebasicaimistotrickJamie.ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.HehasbeenrecentlyhonoredtheFunniestKidComicofNewYorkState.Targetedreaders:Thisbookwouldbegreatforanyonewhoisfondofhumorousbooks.1.Whichwritertellsastoryaboutagirlsavingtheworld?A.KarenFoxleB.SarahLeanC.CatherineJinksD.JamesPattersonandChrisGrabenstein2.Natureloversmaytakeinterestin_______________.A.OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoyB.AHundredHorsesC.HowtoCatchaBogleD.IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStory3Whogoesthroughlifechallengeswithoutlosingheart?A.OpheliaB.NellC.BirdieD.JamieBWhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthatIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”IrememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecauseIdidn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes.AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhurtstheireyes...ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem.
4WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.4.Whywastheauthorupsetaboutfishingwhenhewasnine?A.Hecouldnotcatchafish.B.Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.C.Hisfatherdidnotteachhimtofish.D.Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.5.Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound______.A.indeepwateronsunnydaysB.indeepwateroncloudydaysC.inshallowwaterundersunlightD.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees6.Afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound______.A.iteasytothinklikeacustomerB.hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiringC.hisfirstbossessalesideasreasonableD.itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople7.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Afishingguide.B.Apopularsalesbook.C.Anovelonchildhood.D.Abookaboutrichpeople.CWhilestillinitsearlystages,welfarereformhasalreadybeenjudgedagreatsuccessinmanystates—atleastingettingpeopleoffwelfare.It’sestimatedthatmorethan2millionpeoplehavelefttherolls(名单)since1994.Inthepastfouryears,welfarerollsinAthensCountyhavebeencutinhalf.But70percentofthepeoplewholeftinthepasttwoyearstookjobsthatpaidlessthan$6anhour.Theresult:TheAthensCountypovertyratestillremainsatmorethan30percent-twicethenationalaverage.Foradvocatesforthepoor,that’sanindicationthatmuchmoreneedstobedone.“Morepeoplearegettingjobs,butit’snotmakingtheirlivesanybetter,”saysKathyLairn,apolicyanalystattheCenteronBudgetandPolicyPrioritiesinWashington.AcenteranalysisofUSCensusdatanationwidefoundthatlastyearagreaterpercentageofsingle,female-headedhouseholdswereearningmoneyontheirown,butthataverageincomeforthesehouseholdsactuallywentdown.
5Butformanythefactthatpoorpeopleareabletosupportthemselvesalmostaswellwithoutgovernmentaidastheydidwithitisinitselfahugevictory.“Welfarewasapoison.Itwasatoxinthatwaspoisoningthefamily,”saysRobertRector,awelfare-reformpolicyanalyst.“Thereformischangingthemoralclimateinlow-incomecommunities.It’sbeginningtorebuildtheworkethic,whichismuchmoreimportant.”Mr.Rectorandothersarguedthatonce“thehabitofdependencyiscracked,”thenthecountrycanmakeotherpolicychangesaimedatimprovinglivingstandards.8.Whydon’tpeopleenjoytheirlivesbetterwhentheygetjobs?A.Becausetheyareusedtorelyingonwelfaretomakelivings.B.Becausethecostoflivingishigherthanbefore.C.Becausemanyfamiliesarenotsatisfiedwiththeirincome.D.Becausetheirwagesareverylow.9.Fromthepassageweknowthatthereconstructionof______isthecoreofthereform.A.governmentaidsB.workethicC.welfarefundsD.moralawareness10.AccordingtotheexampleoftheAthensCountry,whygreateffortsshouldbemadeforthepoor?A.Toimprovetheirlivingstandards.B.Tohelpthembeemployed.C.Togetthemoffwelfare.D.Toincreasetheirwage.11.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorbasedonthepassage?A.Heiscompletelycertainaboutthesuccessofwelfarereform.B.Hethinksthatwelfarereformhasdonelittlegoodforthepoor.C.Heconsiderswelfarereformsuccessfulingeneral.D.Heinsistswelfarereformhasincreasedthegovernment’sburden.DAteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbynaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustabunchofindividualcomponents(零件),”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.“Theaddeddifficultywithsuchaprojectisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponents
6areofftheshelfandsowehavetomakethemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,andthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingitsconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonaday-to-daybasis.”12.Whichofthefollowingscanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“offtheshelf”inPara2?A.Reliable.B.Putaside.C.Unprepared.D.Ready-made.13.Whatdoesthesuccessoftheroboticflysuggest?A.Itwillhelptokilldangerousinsects.B.Theflightdeviceneedsafewcomponents.C.Scientistsareabletomaketinyflyingmachines.D.Humanswillseldomuseanimalsinbiologicaltests.14.WhatdoesWoodhopetodowiththeflyingrobot?A.Toputittothemarket.B.Tosolvemorescientificproblems.C.Tofixthesystemonotheranimals.D.Toencouragepeopletolearnbiology.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FatherofRoboticFlyB.RoboticFlyImitatesRealLifeInsectC.InspirationfromEngineeringScienceD.HarvardBreaksThroughinInsectStudy第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howcanteenagerskeepthemselvesfromsufferingfromloneliness?Herearesomesuggestionsforspeedingarecoveryfromloneliness.Reachouttoothersbutstartsmall.Asmileandafriendlygreetingforthestudentbehindyouinlineatthecafeteria(餐厅)won’tmakeyoubestfriends.____16____Italsocanmakeiteasiertointeractthenexttime.
7Findasafeplacetomakeconnections.Ifgoingtothedancingpartymakesyoufeellikeyoujustdon’tbelong,tryjoiningaspecial-interestgroup.Maybeit’sthedramacluborthemarchingband.____17____Findotherwaysofmakingconnections.Lonelypeoplehungerforfriendship.Sometimesfeelingacceptedandlikedcomesmoreeasilywhenyoudosomethingforothersratherthanwaitingforthemtomakeyoufeelbetter.____18____Helpachildinreading.Takenotesforadisabledclassmate.Youmightbesurprisedattheconnectionsyoumake.____19____Lonelinessisanabsenceofqualityfriendship,notofaparticularquantityoffriends.That’swhyit’simportanttoknowhowtoselectafriend.Yougetwhatyouexpect,soexpectthebest.Ifyouexpectotherstobefriendly,youwillbehaveinproperwaysthatencouragepeopletobefriendliertoyou.____20____Butstartingthefirststepofpositiveexpectationscanmakeallthedifference.A.Choosetherightpeople.B.Lonelinesswon’tlastlong.C.Soconsiderbecomingavolunteer.D.Butitwillmakeyoubothfeelgood.E.Itcanbehardworktobepositivetowardothers.F.Thisharmfulattitudecancontinueintoadulthood.G.Lookforagroupthatallowsyoutofeelcomfortable.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Idevotemyselftomusicbecauseofmygrandmother.MymumandIlivedwithmygrandparentsfromthetimeIwastwountilIwaseight.Andeventhen,Iwasattheirhousebeforeandafterschooleverydaywhilemymotherwas___21___. Grandmalovedmusic.Itwasshethatfirst___22___metoElvisPresleyasaveryyoungchild,andonceIheardhismusic,Iwastrulyin___23___withit.Mostfive-year-oldsaskfortoysforbirthdays,butIwantedElvis’albums.Iwouldplaythemnon-stopand___24___tothemusicinmygrandma’sfamilyroomthoughmymovementsdidn’tlook___25___. Grandmaplayedthepianoand___26___metosing“AmericatheBeautiful”and“SomewhereovertheRainbow”.Ifinallystartedplayingmusiconthepiano,andsoongrandmawaspayingformetotakepianolessons
8fromaladylivinginthe___27___.Iwouldcomehomefrom___28___andwalkthereformylesson.I___29___tookaboutninemonthsoflessons,butitwasenoughtogivemeafoundationandallowmetocontinuetoteachmyself. LastmonthwhenIcamehometovisitgrandmainthehospital,Ibroughtalongmyguitarwithme.Shewasingreatpain,butthemusicseemedto_____30_____hersoul.ShehadmesingsomesongsandwhenIstartedtosing“SomewhereovertheRainbow”,herweakenedvoice_____31_____inwithmineforafewlines.Thatexperiencewasoneofthemost_____32_____ofmylifetimeandoneIwillcertainlycherishforever.Itoldherofmymusiccareerandshewasvery_____33_____andsaid,“That’swonderful!”I_____34_____toplayforherthroughouttheweekIwashome. Mygrandmapassedawaytwodaysago.Inmyopinion,partofherwillliveonthroughevery_____35_____Iwriteorsingforherinmylife.21.A.athomeB.atschoolC.atworkD.inhospital22.A.sentB.inspiredC.rememberedD.introduced23.A.debateB.loveC.agreementD.doubt24.A.waveB.sleepC.danceD.play25.A.funnyB.balancedC.goodD.interesting26.A.forcedB.preparedC.enabledD.taught27.A.hotelB.apartmentC.neighbourhoodD.hospital28.A.schoolB.hospitalC.streetD.office29.A.exactlyB.onlyC.completelyD.seldom30.A.comfortB.spotC.attractD.terrify31.A.joinedB.pouredC.mixedD.combined32.A.worthwhileB.impressiveC.puzzlingD.unbelievable33.A.energeticB.calmC.outspokenD.pleased34.A.refusedB.continuedC.expectedD.intended35.A.songB.poemC.articleD.composition第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyone____36____(complain)aboutbeingstuckintraffic.Itisquitepossiblethatthefuturecitywillhavenotrafficatall.H.GWells,inhisbookTheSleeperAwakes,tellssomethingaboutthetraffic.InthestreetsofthatfutureLondontherewillbenovehicles.Thecity____37____(provide)withmovingroads.Onesideoftheroad
9travels____38____onedirection;theothersidemovestheoppositeway.Anyonewhowantstogotoanotherpartofthecitystepson____39____moving“way”andsitsononeoftheseatsuntilhearrives.Hehasnoneofthetroubles,____40____aprivatecarbringswithit:whetherthereisenoughpetrol,whetherthetiresareallright,wheretoparkit.Themovingwayisalwaysathisservice,alwaysmoving____41____(silent)along,alwaysready____42____(take)himtohisdestination.Thatcityofthefuturehasnotrafficjams.Tolinkupthe____43____(vary)cities,vehiclesdrivenbyatomicpowerwillpassalonghighways____44____(divide)intotwomaingroupsoflanes.Eachgroupwillconsistofseverallanes,someforslowtraffic,someforfast.Crossroadswillnotexistonthesehighways,butwillbereplacedbybridgesandjunctions(交叉口).Wherethesehighwaysenter_____45_____(city),portsandotherbuilt-upareas,theywillpassthroughundergroundtunnels.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你校交换生Chris给你发来邮件，说自己最近感到学习任务重而力不从心。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1.表示关切;2.给出建议;3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100词左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。AFather’sDaySurprise“Mano,doyouknowwhenFather’sDayiscelebrated?”Aliaskedhissister.
10“Yes,itisgoingtobecelebratedonJune19thisyear.YesterdaymyfriendandIweretalkingaboutit.”Manoreplied.“DoyouhaveanyideahowweshouldcelebratethisdayandmakeitmemorableforDad?”Aliasked.“Hmm..Iwasthinkingaboutittooandhavesomeideas.”Manoansweredexcitedly.“Whatareyoukidstalkingabout?”theirmumasked,enteringtheirroom.“Mum,wewerewonderingabouthowtocelebrateFather’sDay.”Manosaid.“Oh,Iamsurprisedyoukidsremembered!Well,Iamthinkingofcookingsomefavoritedishesforyourfather.Youbothshouldthinkofwaystodecoratethehousebeautifully.”Mumsaid.“Thatwouldbegreat!”saidManoandAlitogether.Bothofthemgotupsmiling,thinkingofhundredsofwaystocelebrateFather’sDay.Mumwenttothekitchen,andManoandAlistarteddoingtheirhomework.ButsoonAlinoticedManodeepinthoughtsoheaskedwhatthematterwas.“Ali,Iwasthinkingthatourparentsdoeverythingforusandinreturntheywantnothing.Isn’titbadthatweneverthinkaboutthemandarealwaysconcernedaboutourneeds?”Manoreplied.“Sometimeswearesobusywithourlivesthatwedon’tpayproperattentiontoourparents.Weshouldlistentowhatevertheysayproperlyandanswerthem.Wemustalsostudyhardtogetgoodgrades.”Alinodded.Thenextday,allthreeofthem,Mano,Aliandtheirmum,gotbusypreparingtheirsurprisecelebrationforFather’sDay.Manodrewafamilypicturewithhercrayons,Aliboughtballoonsandcandlesandbeganwritingapoemwhichheplannedtosingthatday.Inshort,alotofthingswerebeingplannedandprepared.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Finally,whenFather’sdaycame,bothAliandManocamehomefromschoolandstarteddecoratingthehouse._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AliandManocriedouttogether,“HappyFather’sDay!”
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