江苏省无锡市普通高中2021-2022学年高一下学期期终调研考试试题英语（原卷版）

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无锡市普通高中2022年春学期高一期终调研考试试题英语试卷注意事项及说明：1.考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。2.试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。3.答案一律写在答题纸/卡上。考试结束时，上交答题纸/卡。第一卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸/卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Writingapaper.B.Buyingagift.C.Makingsomenoises.2.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Readbooksathome.C.Enjoythesunshine.3.WhichlanguagedoesMrWhitespeakbest?A.French.B.Spanish.C.Japanese.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inapark.B.Inthegym.C.Inacar.5.Whendidtheconcertbegin?A.At7：45.B.At8：00.C.At8：15.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Attendingaconcert.B.Watchingamatch.C.Seeingamovie.7.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisaverydevotedfan.B.She'sjustchangedherjob.C.Shewantstovisitanothercity.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldclassmates.B.Strangers.C.Formercolleagues.

19.Whydoesthewomancometothelibrary?A.Tohaveclasses.B.Toreturnsomebooks.C.Toborrowsomebooks.10.Wherewillthespeakersprobablymeetnexttime?A.Attheparty.B.Inacafe.C.Atthewoman'shouse.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydidthemanfailtogetintouchwithFelix?A.Helosthisnumber.B.Heforgothisnumber.C.Hehadthewrongnumber.12.WhatdidMrLatimeraskthewomantodo?A.Doaproject.B.Placeanorder.C.Designbusinesscards.13.Whenisthemanattheoffice?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrowmorning.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatcausesthewomantolookforadifferentplace?A.Noisyenvironment.B.Thinwalls.C.Theeasily-brokenboiler.15.Whatshouldthewomandotogethermoneyback?A.Letthehouseownerknowherproblem.B.Movetoanotherflatinthesamebuilding.C.Informtheownertwomonthsinadvance.16.Whatkindofplacedoesthewomanprefer?A.Aquietflat.B.Anearbyuniversity.C.Anewbuilding.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendoestheprofessormakethespeech?A.Attheendofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Atthebeginningofaterm.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthegradingsystem?A.Classattendanceaccountsformorethanthemiddletest.B.Themidtermtestaccountsfor20%ofthegrade.C.Thefinaltestaccountsforhalfofthegrade.19.HowmuchwillthebookPersonalFinancecostonline?A.$65.B.$69.C.$75.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydonext?A.Contactabookstore.B.Answersomequestions.C.TeachChapters1and2.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。A

2LeapPadExplorer2,£68Aimedatchildrenbetweenthreeandseven,itcomesinpinkorblueandwithfivebuilt-ineducationgames.Besides,theLeapPaddoesnotallowaccesstotheInternet—soitisimpossibleforyourchildtomeetwithanythingimproper.Pros:Theeducationgamesarewell-designed.Cons:Someofthegamesareshockinglyexpensive.iPad4thgeneration,£399—£659TheiPadisstillthemarketleader.Iftheteenagerinyourhouseenjoysplayingcomputergames,thelatestofferingfromAppleistheonetochoose.Pros:Noothertabletcancompetewiththenearonemillion“apps”availablefortheiPad.Simpletouse,evenforthosewhousuallystrugglewithtechnology.Cons:Considerablymoreexpensivethanmostcompetitors.MicrosoftSurface,£399—£559TabletsarebrilliantforLeisure—butwhatifyouwanttodoabitofwork?Notabletcanyetcompetewithafull-sizelaptopcomputer,butthisistheonlytabletthatallowsyoutouseMicrosoftWord,ExcelandPowerpoint,whichareallpre-installed(事先安装好的)andincludedintheprice,andyoucanbuyaprettylovelymini-keyboardfortypinglettersandemails,whichalsodoublesupasthecover.Pros:TheSurfaceisgoodforwatchingAmazonKindlePaperwhite,£109Nearlyalltabletsletyoudownloadbooks.It'sagreatwaytotakeamountainouspileofhardbacksonholidaywithoutstuffing(塞满)yoursuitcase.Butmosttabletshaveashinyscreen—whichcanbeharmfultoyoureyeswhenyou'retryingtoread.ThePaperwhiteisdifferent:itsmattscreenandcrispblacklettering(脆黑字体

3movies—abonuswhenstuckintheairportonabusinesstrip—andsurfingtheInternet.Cons:Thekeyboardisanexpensiveadd-on—costingupto£109.Itmightbecheapertobuyalaptop.)imitatethelookofwordsonpaperbrilliantly.Andyetyoucanstillreadthewordsinthedark.Pros:Easyontheeye,excellentbatterylife,180,000freebooksplushundredsofthousandsmoretobuy.Cons:NoTV,films,games,Internetorcamera.1.Whichtabletcomputerisfriendlytokindergartenkids?A.LeapPadExplorer2.B.iPad4thgeneration.C.MicrosoftSurface.D.AmazonKindlePaperwhite.2.WhowillbeinterestedintheiPad4thgeneration?A.Hote-booklovers.B.Bigfansofcomputergames.C.Crazymoviegoers.D.GreatdevelopersofTeenageapps.3.WhatisprobablythemajorconcernofaMicrosoftSurfacelover?A.Security.B.Convenience.C.Size.D.Price.4.WhichofthefollowingattractscustomerstobuyAmazonKindlePaperwhite?A.Excellentbatterylife.B.Countlessfreebooks.C.Eye-friendlyscreen.D.EasyaccesstotheInternet.5.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducefourtabletcomputerstoreaders.B.Tocomparethepricesofthefourcomputertablets.C.Todrawreaders'attentiontothedevelopmentoftechnology.D.Tomakereadersawareofthedifferencesofthefourtabletcomputers.BAfterwinningthegoldmedalinthewomen’s10-meterplatformdivingcompetitionintheTokyoOlympicsonAug5,14-year-oldQuanHongchanhascaughttheattentionofthenation.Notonlybecauseofherperfectperformance,butalsofortheinnocence(天真)shedisplayedwhilespeakingwiththemedia.Quansaidherdreamistosaveenoughmoneytotreathersickmother,buysnacks,andgotoanentertainmentparkandazoo.WereitnotforthedelayoftheTokyoOlympicsduetotheCOVID-19pandemic,Quanwouldnothave

4participatedintheGamesassheonlyjoinedthenationalteamlastyear.QuanisthethirdchildofherparentswholivesinavillageinZhanjiang,Guangdongprovince.ThecityofZhanjianghasbeenahometoelite(精英)Chinesediversthroughtheyears,producingthelikesofLaoLishi,whowongoldatthe2004AthensGames,andHeChong,whorankedfirstatthe2008BeijingOlympics.DuringavisittoMaihePrimarySchool,ChenHuaming,thedivingcoachatZhanjiangSportsSchool,noticedQuanwasmoreagile(敏捷的)andjumpedmuchhigherthanotherkids.Aftergivingheratryonadivingboard,heimmediatelyknewhehaddiscoveredatruetalent.QuanwasnottheonlyyoungstertoimpressChen,butheadmittedshewastheonethatalwayspracticedthehardest.NowQuanhasbecomeasportingsensation.Herpreviouslyquietruralhomehasbecomeamust-seeplacefornotonlylocals,butalsolivestreaminghostsandbusinesspeople,whocomeforvariouspurposes,allofwhichareaimedattryingtodrawonthenationalattentionhersuccessstoryhasattracted.Theseuninvitedguestshaveseriouslydisturbed(打扰)theQuanfamily’sdailylife,andtheirworldly-wisesophistication(精明)isinsharpcontrastwiththeinnocenceofQuan.Thegovernmentisduty-boundtoextendahelpinghandtoprotectthefamilyfrombeingdisturbed,sothattheyoungdivinggeniuscanfocusmoreonhertrainingandstudies.6.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Quanistheonlychildinherfamily.B.QuanwasinspiredbytheformerchampionsoftheOlympics.C.ThecityofZhanjianghasproducedmanyfamousChinesedivers.DThedelayoftheTokyoOlympicswastheonlyreasonforQuan’ssuccess.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“asportingsensation”meaninParagraph4?A.Someonewhoshowsgreatinterestinsports.B.Someonewhorealizestheimportanceofdoingsports.C.Someonewhobringsgreatbenefitstothesportingworld.D.Someonewhocausesgreatexcitementinthesportingworld.8.WhyarelivestreaminghostscrowdingintoQuan’shome?A.Tohaveasightseeing.B.Toextendahelpinghand.C.Toenjoythequietatmosphere.D.TotakeadvantageofQuan’spopularity.9.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthegovernmentsupposedtodo?A.Todonatemoneytohelpthefamily.B.TomakefulluseofQuan’spopularity.C.TohelpQuanfocusmoreonherfamily.D.Toprotectthefamilyfrombeingdisturbed.

510.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesQuan?A.Talentedandhardworking.B.Honestandreliable.C.Intelligentandinnocent.D.Independentandhelpful.CDoyougetnervousthinkingaboutgeometry,equations(方程式)oracomingmathtest?Ifyouransweris“yes”,youarefarfromalone.Mathanxietyhasbecomeacommonpsychological(心理的)conditionamongstudentsaroundtheworld.Studentsincountrieswithhigherlevelsofmathanxietytendtoachievelowermathgrades,accordingtoastudypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesonFeb.15.Mathanxiety-anegativeemotionalreactiontothecoresubject—causesfear,physicalsufferingandbehaviorproblemsamongyoungpupils,accordingtoaUniversityofCambridgestudy.Inordinarylife,manypeopleexperiencesomedegreeofdiscomfortwhenmeetingwithamathproblem,rangingfrommildtensiontostrongfear.Somepeoplealsoexperiencephysicalsymptomssuchassweatypalmsoraracingheart.Theymaythentrytoavoideverysituationinvolvingnumbers,meaningtheyareheldbackfrompursuingcareersrelatedtothissubject,suchasscience,technologyorengineering,accordingtoTheGuardian.Reassurance(慰藉)comesfromthefactthatthosewithmathanxietyaren’tdestined(注定的)tobebadatmath.“Ifachildhasmathanxiety,don’tassumethatthey’renotgoodatmath.Theymayhavehadareallybadexperiencewithmathandtherearewaystoimprovemathachievement,”DanielAnsari,theseniorauthorofthestudytoldTheLondonFreePress.“Studentswithmathanxietyarenotcognitively(认知地)disadvantaged.”Also,therearewaystomanageyourstressrelatedtomath.Ifyou’refeelingstressedbeforeamathexam,itmayhelptospendafewminutesexploringthosefeelingsbeforetheexambegins.“It’saboutmakingsureyou’reinterpretingyourfeelingscorrectly,”SianBeilock,acognitivescientistintheUStoldtheBBC.“Justbecauseyouhaveafastheartbeatandsweatypalms,thatdoesnotnecessarilymeanyouwillfail.”Alittlemathanxietycouldbetakenasapositivechallengetoovercome.Justlikemanypeoplegetstagefrightbeforedeliveringaspeech,thisnervousenergycanhelptomotivate,accordingtoIanLyons,apsychologistatGeorgetownUniversityintheUS.11.Whydoestheauthorbeginthepassagewithaquestion?A.Toexpectanswersfromthereaders.B.Tointroducethetopic“mathanxiety”.C.Toidentifyproblemswithmathlearning.D.Toemphasizethedifficultyofamathtest.12.WhatdoestheauthorfocusoninParagraphs2and3?A.Analyzingcauses.B.Provingexamples.

6C.Explaininginfluences.D.Drawingcomparisons.13.WhatmessagedoDanielAnsari’swordsconveyinParagraph4?A.Mathanxietyiswhatleadstostudents’failure.B.Mathanxietyiswhatnearlyeveryonewillface.C.Mathanxietydoesn’tnecessarilymeanpoormath.D.Mathanxietydoesn’tnecessarilyallowimprovementspace.14.Howshouldyoudealwiththestressrelatedtomathaccordingtothearticle?A.Learntounderstandyourfeelings.B.Turntocognitiveexpertsforhelp.C.Takeallnervousenergyasachallenge.D.Practicemorebeforetakingmathexams.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatisanxiety?B.WorriedbynumbersC.Howtoavoidstudyingmath?D.Mathtest—anightmareforall第二节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。U.N.ReportWarnsNatureCrisisAnewU.N.reportfocusesonthenegativeeffectsofhumanactivityonnature.Itsaysonemillionplantandanimalspeciesonland,intheseasandintheskyarenowindangerofextinction.The1,800-pagereporttookthreeyearstofinish.___16___TheEarthhasalwayssufferedfromhumanactivity,itsays.However,thesescratches(划伤)havebecomedeepscars(伤疤)overthepast50years.Speciesaregoingtoextinctseveralhundredtimesfasterthantheaveragerateduringthepasttenmillionyears.It’ssomethingthathasneverhappenedbeforeinhumanhistory.___17___Since1970,thehumanpopulationhasdoubled.Theglobaleconomyhasgrownbyfourtimes.Tofeed,clotheandgiveenergytothisfast-changingworld,lotsofforestshavebeencutdown.___18___Furthermore,hunting,overfishingandpollutionhavealsobeenkillingspeciesingreatnumbers.Theproblemcanbefixed,thereportsays.___19___Theamountoflandandseathatisunderprotectionneedstoincreaserapidly.ThereportsuggestsgovernmentsmoveawayfromusingGDPasakeymeasureofdevelopment.Long-termeffectsmustbeconsidered,too.ProfessorEduardoBrondizioofIndianaUniversityisanauthorofthereport.Hesays,“Weallknowwhatneedstobedone.Theknowledgeisthere.___20___”A.However,thisrequiresmanychanges.

7B.Over120wildlifespeciesarefacingextinction.C.Onlyexpertsknowhowtoaddresstheproblem.D.Thereportlistedseveralcausesforthesituation.E.Therejustneedstobeagreaterwilltotakeaction.F.Itdrawsontheworkof450scientistsfromdozensofcountries.G.Between1980and2000,onemillionsquarekilometersoftropical(热带的)forestwerelost.第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。WhatwasthebestmomentI’veeverhadinaclass?I’vehadmanygreatmoments,butperhapsthebestmoment___21___inmyEnglishclassaboutamonthago.Ihada15-minutepresentation,andIfeltprettyconfident.Thirtyminutesbeforemypresentation,Idecidedtousea(n)___22___formypresentation.IfeltevenmoreconfidentthatIwould___23___theaudience.Whenmypresentation___24___,Igaveasignaltomyactorthat___25___metodropmyeightnotecardsalloverthefloor.Iquicklygrabbedallthenotecardsoffthefloor.Ibecame___26___,listeningtothelaughteroftheaudienceasItriedtorearrangethecards.Myanxietylevelsrose,andthe___27___cardsjustaddedstress.Atthatmoment,IdecidedtoplacethecardsdownandsuddenlyIfeltagreatsenseofrelief.Mywords,myexplanationsandmyconnectionsallflowedoutofmy___28___,andIfeltmorenaturalandfreeasIpresentedmytopic.Mypresentationwasaboutacharacterwithschizophrenia(精神分裂症).Iexplainedthesymptomsand___29___tounderstandthecondition.The____30____ofmyhandsalongwithmyvisualaids(直观教具)kepttheaudienceentertained.Ifeltlikea(n)____31____differentperson.Bytheendofthepresentation,Iwascoveredwithsweat.Irealizedthatthekeytopresentingtopeoplewasnotjustgettingtheir____32____byvisualaids.Youneedtoletyourheartpouroutsothatyoucan____33____theirheartsandminds.Youcan’tjustbethecenterofattention;youneedtogivetheaudienceattention,andtalktothem.Firstandforemost,youcan’tpresentwithout____34____.Anythingyoupresentshouldbebuiltoffofpassion.____35____youcanbepassionateandfindaconnectionbetweenyourselfandthetopic,youwillkeeptheaudienceentertained.21.A.brokeoutB.builtupC.tookplaceD.dugup22.A.ideaB.notecardC.deviceD.actor23.A.entertainB.instructC.appreciateD.guide24.A.startedB.pausedC.endedD.continued

825.A.stimulatedB.ledC.advisedD.helped26.A.relievedB.relaxedC.embarrassedD.frozen27.A.disappearedB.damagedC.destroyedD.disorganized28.A.mouthB.tongueC.bodyD.heart29A.whatB.whenC.whetherD.how30.A.movementB.arrangementC.agreementD.experiment31.A.essentiallyB.consequentlyC.completelyD.mostly32.A.answerB.attentionC.solutionD.secret33.A.realizeB.warmC.reachD.soften34.A.wordsB.emotionsC.aidsD.smiles35.A.NowthatB.AsfarasC.IncaseD.Aslongas第二卷（共55分）第二节短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThoughtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsendedonFeb.20,ithasleftadeep___36___(impress)onpeopleacrosstheglobe.AttheBeijingOlympics,___37___totalof2,877athletesfrom91countriesandregionscompeted___38___109goldmedals.Morethan45percentofthoseathleteswerewomen,anall-timehighinthehistoryoftheWinterOlympics.“Athletescompetedcourageouslytoexceed(超越)limits___39___(set)anumberofnewworldrecordsandOlympicrecords.ThisisavividrepresentationoftheOlympicmotto:Faster,Higher,___40___(strong),Together,”saidCaiQi,presidentoftheBeijingOrganizingCommittee.Besidesthecompetitions,theuniquecharmofBeijing,thefirstcity___41___(host)boththeSummerandWinterOlympicGames,andthethoughtfulservices___42___thecityprovidedtoallparticipantswerealso___43___(value).Themed“Togetherforasharedfuture”,theBeijingGames___44___(leave)thecitywithrichlegacies(遗产),____45____(include)engaging346millionpeopleiniceandsnowsportsaswellashostingtheGamesinamoresustainable(可持续的)way.第三节用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46.Thoughrescuerssparenoeffortstolookforsignsoflives,no____________(survive)hasbeenfoundsofar.(所给词的适当形式填空)

947.Ifnotdealtwithproperly,thepandemicofCOVID-19willcauseserious____________（destroy）totheinternationalcity.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Nobodyknewwhowas____________(blame)fortheoutbreakofthewarbetweenthetwocountries.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Heisan____________（ambition）youngmanagerandisexpectedtohaveabrightfutureinthisfield.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,________（allow）foranewgenerationofvirtualreality.（所给词的适当形式填空）51.ItisreportedthattheScottisharelessopen-minded,moretraditionalandless____________(tolerate)ofdifferences.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Theoldmanwenttothehospitalalone,without____________(accompany)byanyoneelse.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Pipdidn’thavetowaitlongtosatisfyhis____________(curious)aboutMrJaggers’housekeeper.(所给词适当形式填空)54.Onlythrough____________（try）anderrorcanyoulearnthebestwaytoexpressyourthoughts.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Thetrappedcitizensexpressedtheirgreatthankstothosewhofinished____________(deliver)dailygoodsinsuchadifficulttime.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四节根据要求翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56.Pip想当然地认为既然他有钱了，他就有机会赢得Estella的爱。（takeitforgrantedthat…）(汉译英)57.应鼓励学生在课堂上表达自己观点，而不是光听老师讲。（asopposedto）(汉译英)58.担心未来是没有用的。你要对生活有积极的态度。（It’snouse…）(汉译英)59.WillLiu没想到，这么多粉丝追随他锻炼健身。（neveroccurredto）(汉译英)60.在第一部小说获得成功后，这位作家继续投身于写作。（throwoneselfinto）(汉译英)第四部分写作（满分20分）61.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信说他正在学习唐诗（Tangpoetry），想深入了解相关信息。请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1.唐诗的地位及影响；2.列举唐朝代表诗人；3.唐诗的学习建议。

10注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4.请将书面表达撰写在答题纸/卡上。DearJack,I'mgladtoknowthatyouarenowlearningTangpoetryandwouldliketoknowmoreaboutit.It'smygreathonourtosharesomeusefulinformationwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

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