江苏省常熟中学2021-2022学年高二3月线上教学阳光调研英语 Word版含解析

《江苏省常熟中学2021-2022学年高二3月线上教学阳光调研英语 Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2021～2022学年度高二年级第二学期教学阳光调研英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanadvisethemantogotothecarnival?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.【1题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.We'retryingtogettothecarnival.Isthistherightbusstop?W:Yes,butyoudon'tneedthebus.Justwalkstraightonandgopastasubwaystation.Ittakesabout10minutesfromhere.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatishardforthemantogetusedtoinChina?A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Thelanguage.【2题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Michael.HowisyourlifeinChina?M:Well,theweatherisfineformeandthefoodistasty.ButitisreallydifficulttolearnChinese,especiallythetones.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman'sattitudetowardtheriseoffuelcost?A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Ambiguous.【3题答案】【答案】B

1【解析】【原文】W:Manypeopleareconcernedabouttherisingcostoffuel.M:Ithinktheyshouldlookonthebrightside.Withhighercosts,peoplewillbeforcedtouselessenergy.Wecanthussavemoreenergy,whichisgoodfortheenvironment.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandclerk.B.Motherandson.C.Wifeandhusband.【4题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I'vebeenthinkingabouthowIcouldteachmychildrentobemoreloving.M:Soundslikeajobforyouandyourhusband.HowaboutIgiveyousomevacationtime?Youcouldtakeafamilytripandtalkmorewithyourkids.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AHobbies.B.Musictheories.C.Communityclasses.【5题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:It'sniceofthecommunitytoofferusoldpeoplesomanychances.Asyoucanseefrommyschedule,Ihaveamusictheoryclassandapianoclassintheafternoon.W:IstillhavenoideawhichclassIshouldchoose.IthinkImaytakeamusictheoryclasswithyou.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00pm.B.7:30pm.C.8:00pm.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

2A.Makeacall.B.Parkthecar.C.Orderfood.【6~7题答案】【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】W:Thepartystartsat8:00.We’regoingtobelate!M:Thereisanhourleft.Westillhaveenoughtime.We’llbeontime.Don’tworry.W:ButIthinkweshouldbeattherestaurantby7:30.Forthesurpriseparty,we’llnevermakeittherewithalltheseeveningtraffic.M:Surewewill.Rushhourisalmostover.Anyway,canyoucalltherestaurantandaskthemwherewecanparkourcar?W:Okay.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Tomakeasuggestion.C.Tomakechangestoareservation.9.Whichdatewillthewomanprobablychoose?A.June6th.B.June7th.C.June8th.【8~9题答案】【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】M:HighTownProductions.Paulspeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Hello,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpme.I'vebookedticketsfortheshowonthefifthofJune,butI'dliketochangethedate.MynameisGraceSmith.M:Letmecheck.Okay,yes.Mrs.Smith,twoticketsforJunethefifth.Whatdatewouldyouliketochangeto?W:Whatdatesdoyoustillhaveseatsfor?M:Thereisnothingonthesixth.Er,therearetwoseatsfortheseventhbutthey'reseparate.WecandoyoutwoseatstogetherontheeighthofJune.W:Okay,Ithinkhavingseatstogetherisimportantforme.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

310.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.saleswoman.B.Ahouseagent.C.Asecretary.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthekitchen?A.It'snew.B.It'sempty.C.It'ssmall.12.Whatwillthewomanchecknext?A.Whetherthefurniturecanbeprovided.B.Whethertheappliancescanbefixed.C.Whethertherentcanbelowered.【10~12题答案】【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:Alan,you’regoingtolovethisplace.It’shotonthemarket.Justlistedyesterday.M:Great.W:It’sanewbuildingwiththebestfacilities.It’sgot24-hoursecurityandagym.M:Nice.Iliketoworkout.W:Okay,hereweare.Two-bedroomapartment.Greatlivingroomwithabigwindow.It’sgotamazingnaturalsunlight.M:Great.Couldwecheckoutthekitchen?W:Sure.It’sanopenkitchenwithanewfridge,anoven,andadishwasher.M:Butit’snotevenbigenoughfortwopeopleinit.Whataboutthebedrooms?W:Followme.Thisisthemasterbedroom.It’ssouth-facing.M:Iliketheplace.ButIdon’tseeanyfurniture.Willthelandlordbewillingtoprovidesomefurniture?W:Icancallandcheck.Butyouneedtoactfast.Aplacelikethiswon’tstayonthemarketforlong.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13Whendidthemangraduate?A.Aweekago.B.Amonthago.C.Twomonthsago.14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hecontactedthewomanalot.B.Hegotformalinterviewtraining.C.Hehadachancetohaveaninterview.

415.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman'ssituation?A.It'stough.B.It'soptimistic.C.It'sunpredictable.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.Checktheemploymentadsinthenewspaper.B.Doapart-timejobtogetworkexperience.C.Sendhisresumetorecruitingagencies.【13~16题答案】【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,John.Longtimenosee.Howareyoudoing?M:IamdoingOK.ItwouldbebetterifIhadajob.W:Areyoulookingforajob?M:Yes.Igraduatedamonthago.Now,Iwanttogetajobinthefinancefield.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlookingforanewjob?M:Ijuststartedthisweek.W:Didn'tyouhaveanyinterviewswiththosefirmsthatcametoourcampustwomonthsago?IbelievequiteafewcompaniescametohirestudentsfortheirFinanceDepartments.M:Igotonlyoneinterview.ButIhavenotheardfromthem.IguessIdidnotmakeit.W:Don'tworry.Youalwaysdidwellinschool.Yourgoodgradeswillhelpyougetajobquickly.Besides,thejobmarketisprettygoodrightnow,andallcompaniesneedfinancialanalysts.Didyoumailyourresumetorecruitingagencies?M:No,Ihavenotthoughtaboutrecruitingagencies.But,Idolookcloselyattheemploymentadslistedinthenewspapereveryday.W:Aretherealotofopenings?M:Quiteafew.Someofthemrequireexperiencedcandidates.Whatyousuggestedsoundsgood.Imaygiveitatry.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatwasthespeakertenyearsago?A.Alibrarian.B.Aneditor.C.Ateacher.18.WhatwouldthespeakerdoifTimfinishedhistaskontime?

5A.Shewouldtreathimadinner.B.Shewouldplaygameswithhim.C.Shewouldgivehimsomechocolate.19.HowdidthespeakerfeelwhenshegotthecallfromTim'smother?A.Disappointed.B.Unhappy.C.Curious.20.WhatdidTimexpectthespeakertodo?A.Helphimchooseagift.B.Keepincontactwithhim.C.Teachhimforalongertime.【17~20题答案】【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Tenyearsago,Iworkedasalibrarianinacollege.Ireturnedtomyhometownonceayearandstayedthereforaboutamonth.MybestfriendLilytaughtmorethantenstudentsandalsoworkedasaneditor.Sheaskedmetoteachoneofherstudents,Tim.Lilytoldmehownaughtythekidwas.IacceptedhimbecauseIloveteaching.Icameupwithastrategythatifhecompletedataskontime,Iwouldtreathimwithabarofchocolate.Slowly,hestartedshowinginterestinhisstudies.IlovedteachinghimandIhadnocluehowanentiremonthpassed.ItwasonedaybeforemyflightscheduledbackthatTim'smotherrangmeup.Shecalledmeatherhousearound10pm.Iwasabitnervousbutunwillinglywentatlast.Therewasmyfirststudentwaitingformewithacardandagift.Hethankedmeforhelpinghimwithhisstudiesandhowhelovedcomingtomyhouseeveryday.Ihadtearsinmyeyes.HecontinuedsayinghewishedIwouldteachhimlonger.Thatwasthemosttouchingthingastudentsaidtome.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AAYearwithFrogandToad’atSanDiegoJuniorTheatreRecommendedforAllAges!RunsfromSept.21throughOct.17,2022PerformancesonTuesdaysandWednesdaysat8p.m..ThursdaysandFridaysat7:30p.m..andSaturdaysatboth2:30p.m.and8p.m.fromSept.21throughOct.17.Sundayperformancesareat2p.m.and7p.m.onOctober2,9,and16.

6$14.00-$20.00Entranceisincludedwiththepriceofadmission.Admissionforoneadultis$20,andthereisa20%discountforseniorsandactivemilitary.$14isforchildren(age6to17).Freeforchildrenunder6withanadult.Fromthetheatre:BasedonArnoldLobel’sbelovedchildren’sbooks,AYearwithFrogandToadisamusicaltaleoftwounlikelyfriends:thecheerfulFrog,andbad-temperedToad.FrogandToadtakeamusicaljourneythroughfourcolourfulseasonsalongwiththeirfriendsSnail,Turtle,andtheBirds,astheyexperiencemanyadventures,fromrushingdownahillinarunawaysled(雪橇)inthewintertotakingapicnicandaquietmomentinthesummer.FrogandToaddiscoverthatthedifferencesthatmakethemuniquearealsowhatmaketheirfriendshipsospecial.21.AtwhattimewilltheperformancestartonFridayinOctober2022?A.At2:30p.m.B.At7p.m.C.At7:30p.m.D.At8p.m.22.Howmuchshoulda10-year-oldgirlandherretiredgrandfatherpaytowatchtheperformance?A.$20.B.$24.C.$30.D.$34.23.WhatisprobablythethemeofAYearwithFrogandToad?A.Friendship.B.Happiness.C.Buildingconfidence.D.Stayingoptimistic.【21~23题答案】【答案】21.C22.C23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《青蛙和癞蛤蟆的一年》在圣地亚哥少年剧院上演的时间、票价及剧情等相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。由RunsfromSept.21throughOct.17,2022中的“ThursdaysandFridaysat7:30p.m..(周四和周五晚上7:30)”可知，2022年10月的周五演出，晚上7:30开始。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由$14.00-$20.00中的“Admissionforoneadultis$20,andthereisa20%discountforseniorsandactivemilitary.$14isforchildren(age6to17).(一名成人的门票为$20，老年人和现役军人可享受20%的折扣。$14是为儿童（6至17岁）准备的)”可知，退休的祖父+一个10岁的女孩，即$20*0.8+$14=$30。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“AYearwithFrogandToadisamusicaltaleoftwounlikelyfriends:thecheerfulFrog,andbad-temperedToad.FrogandToadtakeamusicaljourneythroughfourcolourfulseasonsalongwith

7theirfriendsSnail,Turtle,andtheBirds,astheyexperiencemanyadventures(《青蛙和癞蛤蟆的一年》是一部关于两个不太可能成为朋友的音乐故事：快乐的青蛙和坏脾气的癞蛤蟆。青蛙和癞蛤蟆和它们的朋友蜗牛、乌龟和鸟儿们一起经历了一次音乐之旅)”和“FrogandToaddiscoverthatthedifferencesthatmakethemuniquearealsowhatmaketheirfriendshipsospecial.(青蛙和癞蛤蟆发现，使他们独特的差异也是使他们的友谊如此特殊的原因)”可知，AYearwithFrogandToad是一部关于两个不太可能成为朋友的音乐故事，是关于“友谊”的。故选A项。BItwasDecember2018.IwasfinishingupmyPh.D.intheUnitedKingdom,andaprofessorIadmiredinvitedmetointerviewforapositioninhislabinJapan.Theinterviewwentwell.Iwassureeverythingwouldgowellin2019.Then,inApril,mymothertoldmeaboutsomestrangesymptoms(症状)shewasexperiencing.“Haveyousubmittedyourthesis(毕业论文)yet?”sheaskedme.“Almost,Mom,”Isaid.Sheseemedtobeholdingback.ButIwasfocusedonfinishingmyexperiments,soIbrushedawaymyconcern.Aweeklater,thedoctorshadanupdate:Itwaslungcancer.Duringthenext2monthsIwastornbetweenmyresearchandmyfamilyasIpreparedformydefense,scheduledformid-July.MyPh.D.supervisor(导师)encouragedmetotakeallthetimeIneededtobewithmymom,butmyexpectationsformyselfalwayspulledmebacktothelab.Inthemeantime,cancerhadspreadthroughoutmymother'sbody.Yetmyscientificcommitmentsstillheldme.IwassettoattendaconferenceinNewZealandinearlyJuly.Butonmywaytotheairport,Igotthenewsthatmymotherhad1or2yearsleft.SoIflewbacktoMadridinstead.IpostponedmyPh.D.defense.Meanwhile—injust3weeks—therestofmymother’slifewaschangedto1year,thenmonths,weeks,days.CancerbeatmymotherattheendofJuly.Iamalwayssorryforlosingprecioustimewithmymother.Ihadneversloweddownbefore,knowingwhatittakestosecureanacademicposition.Losingmymotherputthingsintoperspectiveforme.IsawthehumanesideofscienceintheunderstandingandflexibilityofferedbymyPh.D.supervisor.AndtheworkImissedfeltinsignificant.IdefendedmythesisinSeptemberandmovedtoTokyolater.Iknowthatmanypeople’s2021mayfeellikemy2019,withstrugglesandlossescompetingwithcareergoals.Please,takemyadvice:Ifyourlovedonesneedyounow,bethereforthem.Sciencewillbewaitingwhenyoureturn.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concern”inparagraph2referto?A.Theproblemintheauthor’sresearch.B.Thescheduleoftheauthor’sthesis.C.Thehealthoftheauthor’smother.D.Theresultoftheinterview.

825.WhatdidtheauthordoinearlyJuly2019?A.SheattendedaconferenceinNewZealand.B.ShehadaninterviewinJapan.C.Shesubmittedherthesis.D.ShereturnedtoMadrid.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sPh.D.supervisor?A.Curious.B.Caring.C.Ambitious.D.Demanding.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughherexperience?A.Astrong-willedsoulcanreachhisgoal.B.Giveprioritytoyourlovedones.C.Don’tdreamawayyourtime.D.Betterlatethannever.【24~27题答案】【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者在即将完成博士学位时母亲患了癌症，由于忙于科研学习，作者没能及时回到母亲身边，永远不会原谅自己失去陪伴母亲的宝贵时间，作者最后告诉我们，如果你爱的人现在需要你，到你爱的人那去，要优先考虑你爱的人。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段首句“Then,inApril,mymothertoldmeaboutsomestrangesymptoms(症状)shewasexperiencing.(然后在四月份，我的母亲告诉我她正在经历的一些怪异的症状。)”及最后一句“ButIwasfocusedonfinishingmyexperiments,soIbrushedawaymyconcern.(但是我专注于完成实验，因此了无视了自己的concern)”可知，作者忙于实验，从而忘记了母亲之前所出现的奇怪症状。所以此处concern是指妈妈的健康状况。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“IwassettoattendaconferenceinNewZealandinearlyJuly.Butonmywaytotheairport,Igotthenewsthatmymotherhad1or2yearsleft.SoIflewbacktoMadridinstead.(7月初，我准备参加在新西兰举行的一个会议。但在去机场的路上，我得到的消息是，我的母亲还有一两年的时间。所以我飞回了马德里)”可知，作者在2019年7月初返回了马德里。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“MyPh.D.supervisor(导师)encouragedmetotakeallthetimeIneededtobewithmymom(我的博士生导师鼓励我花所有的时间和妈妈在一起)”及倒数第二段最后一句“IsawthehumanesideofscienceintheunderstandingandflexibilityofferedbymyPh.D.supervisor.(

9我在我的博士导师提供的理解和方便中看到了科学人性化的一面)”可知，作者的博士导师理解作者的心情并给作者提供方便，所以作者的导师非常体贴他人。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文结合最后一段中“Please,takemyadvice:Ifyourlovedonesneedyounow,bethereforthem.(请接受我的建议：如果你爱的人现在需要你，你就在他们身边)”可知，作者通过自己的经历想要告诉我们要优先考虑你爱的人。故选B项。CVegemite(维吉米特黑酱)hasbeenproducedinPortMelbournesincethe1920s,withtheformerKraftfactoryrecentlygivenheritageprotection.TheNationalTrustwantedtheVegemitesmellthatcamefromthefactorytobeincludedina“statementofsignificance”onthesite.“Thesmellisanexcellentexampleofintangible(非物质的)culturalheritageandallowsthepurposeofthebuildingtobeunderstood.”However,theCityofMelbournecouncilstoppedshortofdeclaringtheVegemitesmell“significant”.Thisisinanefforttoensureno“futuredevelopmentofFishermansBend”isputindanger,saidthemayor.ThehistoricFishermansBenddistrictisbeingtransformedinaprojectthatwillseetheareahouseupto80,000residentsandhosttensofthousandsofjobs.Heacknowledgedthe“attachmentmanypeoplehavetowardsthespecialsmellofthebelovedspread(酱)”thatcomesfromtheFishermansBendfactory,butsaidthecouncilsoughttoavoidtying“asmelltotheongoinguseoftheland”.“Vegemitemightbethespreadthatstartsthenation,butitshouldn'tbethesmellthatstopsthefuturedevelopmentofFishermansBend.”Buthesaidthesmellwouldberecordedasa“recognisedpartofthesite'shistory”intheCityofMelbourne'sheritagestudy.“Weseethisasanappropriateoutcome.Wearepleasedthesmellwillstillberecognised,”saidFelicityWatson,headofadvocacyattheNationalTrust.“Ourcampaignforthesmelltoberecognisedisaboutacknowledgingthatthesignificanceofthisplacegoesbeyondthebricksofthefactorybuilding.”Theideaofrecognisingsmellsashavingheritagesignificancewasunusual,MsWatsonconceded,anditwasthefirsttimetheTrusthadproposeditinrelationtoaheritageplace.Internationally,however,theimportanceofintangibleaspectsofculturalheritagesuchassmellisbeingrecognisedthroughtheemergingfieldof“olfactory(嗅觉的)heritage”.MsWatsonsaidthatinrecentyearscountriessuchasJapanandFrancehadactedtoprotectareasof“fragrantscenery”andcertainsoundsandsmellsofthecountryside.28.WhydidthecouncilturndowntheNationalTrust'srequest?A.Vegemitehasnotreceivedofficialrecognitionasaheritage.

10B.TheVegemitesmellmakessomepeoplefeeluncomfortable.C.TheformerKraftfactorywouldnotproduceVegemiteanymore.D.TheywanttosecurethefuturedevelopmentofFishermansBend.29.WhatisMsWatson'sattitudetothereplygivenbythecouncil?A.Puzzled.B.Disappointed.C.Reserved.D.Satisfied.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conceded”inparagraph5mean?A.Complained.B.Predicted.C.Admitted.D.Recommended.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.VegemitesmellisrecognisedforitsheritagevalueB.EmergingfieldsofintangibleculturalheritageC.Vegemite'spopularityinFishermansBendD.TheformerKraftfactoryistransformed【28~31题答案】【答案】28.D29.D30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维吉米特黑酱的味道因其遗产价值而被认定为非物质的文化遗产。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,theCityofMelbournecouncilstoppedshortofdeclaringtheVegemitesmell“significant”.Thisisinanefforttoensureno“futuredevelopmentofFishermansBend”isputindanger,saidthemayor.(然而，墨尔本市议会并没有宣布维吉米特黑酱的味道“很重”。市长说，这是为了确保“渔民湾的未来发展”不会受到威胁。)”可知，委员会拒绝了国民信托的请求是因为他们想确保渔民湾的未来发展。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““Weseethisasanappropriateoutcome.Wearepleasedthesmellwillstillberecognised,”saidFelicityWatson,headofadvocacyattheNationalTrust.(“我们认为这是一个适当的结果。我们很高兴这种气味仍能被识别出来，”国民托管组织的宣传负责人费利西蒂·沃森说。)”可推断，沃森女士对委员会的答复很满意。故选D。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“Theideaofrecognisingsmellsashavingheritagesignificancewasunusual,(将气味识别为具有遗产意义的想法是不同寻常的，)”和后文“anditwasthefirsttimetheTrusthadproposeditinrelationtoaheritageplace.

11(这是该基金会第一次就遗产地点提出这一想法。)”可知，沃森女士承认这一想法非同寻常，所以conceded为“承认”之意。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Internationally,however,theimportanceofintangibleaspectsofculturalheritagesuchassmellisbeingrecognisedthroughtheemergingfieldof“olfactoryheritage”.(然而，在国际上，嗅觉等无形文化遗产的重要性正通过“嗅觉遗产”这一新兴领域得到认可。)”及全文可知，文章介绍了维吉米特黑酱的味道因其遗产价值而被认定为非物质的文化遗产。所以“Vegemitesmellisrecognisedforitsheritagevalue(维吉米特黑酱的味道因其遗产价值而被认可)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。DYoumighttextyourfriendawhitelietogetoutofgoingtodinner,exaggerateyourheightonaCVonlinetoappearmoreattractiveorinventanexcuseforyourbossoveremailtosaveface.Socialpsychologistshavelongwonderedwherepeopletendtoliethemost—thatis,inpersonorthroughsomeothercommunicationmedium.A2004studywasamongthefirsttoinvestigatetheconnectionbetweendeception(欺骗)ratesandtechnology.JeffHancock’steamhad28studentsreportthenumberofsocialinteractionstheyhadthroughface-to-facecommunication,thephone,instantmessagingandemailoversevendays.Studentsalsoreportedthenumberoftimestheyliedineachsocialinteraction.Theresultssuggestedpeopletoldthemostliesonthephoneandthefewestthroughemail,whichisbroadlyinlinewitha“feature-basedmodel”.Accordingtothemodel,specificaspectsofatechnology—whetherpeoplecancommunicatebackandforthsmoothly,whetherthemessagesarefleetingandwhethercommunicatorsaredistant—predictwherepeopletendtoliethemost.WhenHancockconductedhisstudy,fewstudentshadaFacebookaccount.TheiPhonewasinitsearlystage.Whatwouldhisresultslooklikenearly20yearslater?Inanewstudy,Irecruited(招募)250peopleandstudiedinteractionsfrommoreformsoftechnology.Theparticipantsrecordedtheirsocialinteractionsandnumberofinteractionswithalieoversevendays,acrossface-to-facecommunication,socialmedia,thephone,texting,videochatandemail.Theresultsshowpeopleseemtolieaccordingtothe“feature-basedmodel”.Thereareseveralpossibleexplanationsfortheseresults.Phoneandvideochat,forexample,mightmakedeceptionlesscostlytoasocialrelationshipifcaught.Deceptionratesmightalsodifferacrosstechnologybecausepeopleusesomeformsoftechnologyforcertainsocialrelationships.Forexample,peoplemightonlyemailtheircolleagues(同事),whilevideochatmightbeabetterfitformorepersonalrelationships.Peopleoftenbelievejustbecauseweusetechnologytointeract,honestyishardertocomeby.Notonlyisthisperception(看法)misguided,butitisalsounsupportedbyenoughevidence.Thebeliefthatlyingiscommon

12inthedigitalagejustdoesn’tmatchthedata.32.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhefirstparagraph?A.Revealthetendencyofpeopletotellliesonsocialmedia.B.Introducethetopicoftechnology’sroleinpeople’stellinglies.C.Demonstratetheincreasingpopularityofsocialmedia.D.Illustratepeople’swaysofsocialinteractions.33.WhatdothestudiesbyHancockandtheauthorhaveincommon?A.Theirparticipantswereallstudents.B.Theybothaimedtoreducedeceptionrates.C.Theirresultswerebothconsistentwithacertainmodel.D.Theyanalyzedthesamekindofsocialrelationships.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph6?A.Socialmediauserstendtoliemore.B.Closepeoplearemorelikelytolietoeachother.C.Lyingcangreatlyinfluencefriendships.D.Deceptionratescanbereducedbyusingtechnology.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpeoplelyinginsocialinteractions?A.Itisunacceptableamongfriends.B.Itworsensinterpersonalrelationships.C.Itdoesn’thappenasfrequentlyasexpected.D.Itisinlinewithadvancesintechnology【32~35题答案】【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科技在人们说谎中所起的作用。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Socialpsychologistshavelongwonderedwherepeopletendtoliethemost—thatis,inpersonorthroughsomeothercommunicationmedium.(社会心理学家一直想知道人们最倾向于以何种方式说谎——也就是说，当面说谎或通过其他一些沟通媒介说谎)”以及下文介绍的关于“人们使用电话、发短信和发电子邮件说谎的研究”可知，第一段作者提到“给朋友发个短信谎称有事而不去赴宴、网上简历中谎报身高以及给老板发邮件说谎”是为了介绍技术在人们说谎中的作用这一话题。故选B。

13【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theresultssuggestedpeopletoldthemostliesonthephoneandthefewestthroughemail,whichisbroadlyinlinewitha‘feature-basedmodel’.(研究结果显示，人们在电话上说的谎最多，通过电子邮件说的谎最少，这与“基于特征的模式”基本一致)”及第五段“Theresultsshowpeopleseemtolieaccordingtothe‘feature-basedmodel’.(结果显示，人们似乎根据“基于特征的模式”说谎)”可知，汉考克和作者的研究的共同点是他们的结果都与基于特征的说谎模式”一致。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Forexample,peoplemightonlyemailtheircolleagues,whilevideochatmightbeabetterfitformorepersonalrelationships.(例如，人们可能只给同事发电子邮件，而视频聊天可能更适合处理更多的私人关系)”以及第三段“Theresultssuggestedpeopletoldthemostliesonthephoneandthefewestthroughemail(研究结果显示，人们在电话上说的谎最多，通过电子邮件说的谎最少)”可知，关系越亲近，彼此之间越容易说谎。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thebeliefthatlyingiscommoninthedigitalagejustdoesn’tmatchthedata.(认为说谎在数字时代很普遍的观点与数据不符)”可知，作者认为人们并不像预想的那样经常在社交互动中说谎。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MichaelLevitongrewupwithastrictcodeofhonesty—wheretruthmeantnotjustavoidinglies.Hisfamilybelievedthatitwasimportanttorevealwhatwasonyourmind.Ifsomeoneasked,“Howareyou?”themoralresponsewastosayexactlyhowyouwerefeelingandnotbrushthequestionoffwitha“fine”or“good.”___36___.Theconsequencesofthatkindofhonesty,however,wereoftencomplicatedoutsidethefamilyhome.Inelementaryschool,teachersdidn'tknowhowtorespondtohim,Levitonrecalled.They'dcallhimbravefornotcryingafterafall,butLevitonwouldaccusethemoflying.“Usually,Ifoundteacherswouldflee(迅速离开),”saidLeviton.“Therewasnoscriptforhowtotalktoafive-year-oldwhorefusestoletthemsayhe'sbrave.”___37___.Levitonwouldaccusehisteachersofunfairlytargetingblackkids,butthosesamekids,whilegratefulhedefendedthem,foundhisbluntness(直率)awkward.___38___.Ifapotentialemployeraskedhimabouthisflaws,Levitonwouldsparenodetail.Hewasincapableofcreatingaflattering(讨人喜欢的)portrayalofhimself.“I'dbelike,‘I'mtryingtogetmyfirstjob

14here.Idon'tknowwhatI'mgonnabedoinginfiveyears,'”herecalled.“Theywouldjustbelike,‘Okay!Allright.Nextquestion.'”Gradually,Levitoncametorealizethatconstantlyrevealinghistruefeelingscouldhavenegativeimpacts.___39___.Hebegantoreply“fine”whenpeopleaskedhimhowhewasdoing.Whenhegotintoarguments,insteadofaskingforanapology,he'dtrytopretenditdidn'thappen.“Ihadtojustshutupaboutcertainthingsandbeniceandpositiveandgrateful,evenifIdidn'tfeelthatway.”___40___—withjustabitofpolitelyingandbettertimingwiththetruth.A.TodayLevitonsaidthathislifeisbetterB.OtherchildrenalsofoundhimhardtobearoundC.ThiswouldhappenmultipletimeswithinthesameweekD.Pretendingyouwerehappywhenyouweren'twasakindoflieE.Asanadult,Leviton'scompletehonestycouldruinjobinterviewsF.HewantedsomeonehonestandfoundhiswayofthinkingrefreshingG.Hesoughttobecomealittlelesshonestandlearntohidehisfeelings【36~40题答案】【答案】36.D37.B38.E39.G40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了MichaelLeviton生长在一个对于诚实有着严格要求的家庭，导致他在小学时和工作的时候遇到了一些麻烦，因此渐渐地，他也变成了一个带有“礼貌性的谎言”的人。【36题详解】根据空前“Hisfamilybelievedthatitwasimportanttorevealwhatwasonyourmind.Ifsomeoneasked,“Howareyou?”themoralresponsewastosayexactlyhowyouwerefeelingandnotbrushthequestionoffwitha“fine”or“good.”（他的家人认为说出你的真实想法很重要。如果有人问你“你感觉如何？”，正确的回答就是说出你的真实感觉，而不是只用“不错”或者“很好”来敷衍这个问题。）”可知，空前讲述了的家人对于诚实的要求很严格，就连别人随便的一句问候，都应如实回答，因此D项“当你感觉不太好的时候，回答感觉不错就是一种谎言”符合，D项中的“Pretendingyouwerehappy”与空前的问题“Howareyou?”相呼应，即使假装你很高兴也是撒谎，故选D项。【37题详解】根据空后“Levitonwouldaccusehisteachersofunfairlytargetingblackkids,butthosesamekids,whilegratefulhedefendedthem,foundhisbluntness(直率)awkward.（Leviton

15会指控他的老师不公平地对待黑人小孩，但是这些小孩尽管会因为他为他们辩护而感激他，但是他们同样也会因他的直率而感到难堪。）”可知，空后举例说明同学有时会因为他的直率而感到不舒适，故B项“其他孩子也发现很难与他在一起交朋友”符合，空后具体说明其他孩子对他的直率会感到不舒适，因此很难与他在一起，故选B项。【38题详解】根据空后“Ifapotentialemployeraskedhimabouthisflaws,Levitonwouldsparenodetail.（如果一个潜在的老板问他关于他的缺点，他也会细细道来。）”可知，本句是E项“作为成年人，Leviton的彻底诚实可能会毁掉面试。”的顺义承接，空后具体说明是如何毁掉面试的，故选E项。【39题详解】根据空前“Gradually,Levitoncametorealizethatconstantlyrevealinghistruefeelingscouldhavenegativeimpacts.（渐渐地，Leviton开始意识到，表达出自己的真实感受可能会带来消极影响。）”及空后“Hebegantoreply“fine”whenpeopleaskedhimhowhewasdoing.（当人们问他感觉如何时，他开始回复“不错”了。）”可知，空前他意识到了真实地表达自己会有消极影响，空后说明他发生了改变，故G项“他开始变得不那么诚实了，并且学会了隐藏自己的感受”符合，承接上文，因为意识到了有不好的结果，所以开始变得不那么诚实了，并且引出后文具体如何隐藏自己的感受，故选G项。【40题详解】根据空后“withjustabitofpolitelyingandbettertimingwiththetruth.（带有一点“礼貌性的谎言”以及选择在更好的时机说真话。）”可知，空后说明Leviton现在的状态，生活中不再时刻说真话，而是需要说的时候就说，不需要的时候，就礼貌性的回复一下，且此空谓语全文最后一句话，故A项“现在，Leviton说他的生活变得更好一些了”符合，放在全文末尾，总结Leviton的生活变得更好了，空后说明现在更好的生活具体是什么样的，故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Forthefinalexam,insteadofawrittentest,everyonewillberequiredtogiveaten-minutepresentationononeofthesciencetopicswecoveredthisyear,”Mr.Marxannounced.Angela___41___.WhenMr.Marxpassedaroundasign-upsheet,Angelachosethetopicoftadpoles(蝌蚪),butalsomadesureshepickedthevery___42___timeslot(时间空档)forpresentationdays.Shewantedtoputasmuchdistanceaspossiblebetweennowandthemomentshewouldhavetospeak___43___theclass.Angelabeganhaving___44___insleepingatnight.Shedreamedof___45___thefinalexambecauseshefrozeand___46___herspeech.Everyclassmate's___47___meantshewasonestepclosertohavingtopresentherself.

16Whenthedayarrived,Angelacouldn'teatbreakfast,andshehadtogetthroughmathbeforescience.Shecouldn't___48___atall.HerheartpoundedasMr.Marx___49___hername.Shegatheredhernotecardswithshakinghandsand___50___walkedtothefrontoftheroom.“Tadpoles,”shebegan,“arefrogsortoadsatthebeginningoftheirlifecycle.”Then,somethinghappenedthatshedidnot___51___atall.Sherelaxed.Onceshebegan,thewords___52___smoothly.ShecouldseeMr.Marxstarttosmileandnod___53___.Afterweeksof___54___thismoment,shecouldn'tbelievehowquicklythepresentationpassed.“___55___todosomethingcanbeworsethanactuallydoingit,”Angelathought.41A.facedthemusicB.turnedadeafearC.hadgreenfingersD.gotbutterflies42.A.rareB.lastC.reliableD.practical43.A.inhonorofB.infrontofC.inplaceofD.infavorof44.A.experienceB.successC.difficultyD.interest45.A.failingB.takingC.preparingforD.cheatingin46.A.missedB.forgotC.changedD.delivered47.A.expressionB.introductionC.invitationD.presentation48.A.rememberB.speakC.concentrateD.imagine49.A.calledB.noticedC.foundD.declared50.A.brieflyB.directlyC.angrilyD.slowly51.A.expectB.promiseC.realizeD.understand52.A.speltB.flowedC.struckD.rang53.A.violentlyB.respectfullyC.encouraginglyD.thoughtfully54.A.fearingB.desiringC.doubtingD.ignoring55.A.RefusingB.WaitingC.AttemptingD.Deciding【41~55题答案】【答案】41.D42.B43.B44.C45.A46.B47.D48.C49.A50.D51.A52.B53.C54.A55.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安吉拉在期末演讲前一直处于紧张不安的状态，但是最后她的演讲顺畅流利，并获得老师的鼓励的故事。【41题详解】考查习惯用语。句意：安吉拉感到不安。A.facedthemusic承担后果；B.turnedadeafear充耳不闻；C.had

17greenfingers擅长园艺；D.gotbutterflies感到不安。根据上文“Forthefinalexam,insteadofawrittentest,everyonewillberequiredtogiveaten-minutepresentationononeofthesciencetopicswecoveredthisyear(期末考试不是笔试，而是要求每个人就我们今年涉及的一个科学主题做10分钟的演讲)”可知，期末考试改变了考试形式，肯定会有紧张不安的感受，所以此处用习惯用语gotbutterflies表示“感到不安”，符合语境。故选D项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马克思先生分发报关单时，安吉拉选择了蝌蚪的主题，但也确保她选择了最后一个演讲时间。A.rare罕见的；B.last最后的、最晚的；C.reliable可信赖的；D.practical实用的。根据第1题中的“gotbutterflies(感到不安)”可知，由于安琪拉对这个演讲很不安，所以她想尽可能晚的面对它，于是她选择了“最后”一个时间档来演讲。故选B项。【43题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他希望从现在到她必须在全班同学面前讲话这段时间，尽量保持距离。A.inhonorof纪念；B.infrontof在……前面；C.inplaceof代替；D.infavorof支持、赞同。根据上文“havetospeak(必须讲话)”可知，此处用短语infrontof指她需要在全班同学“面前”演讲，符合语境。故选B项。44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安吉拉晚上开始难以入睡。A.experience经历、经验；B.success成功；C.difficulty困难；D.interest兴趣。根据第1题中的“gotbutterflies(感到不安)”可知，安琪拉对演讲感到不安，会导致入睡有困难，所以此处用短语havedifficultyindoingsth来表示“在某方面有困难”符合语境。故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词及短语辨析。句意：她梦见期末考试不及格，因为她僵住了，忘了该说什么。A.failing失败；B.taking拿走；C.preparingfor为……做准备；D.cheatingin欺骗。根据下文“becauseshefroze(因为他僵住了)”可知，此处指考试“失败、不及格”，符合语境。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.missed错过；B.forgot忘记；C.changed改变；D.delivered递送、发表。根据上文“becauseshefroze(因为他僵住了)”可知，此处指她“忘记了”演讲内容，符合语境。故选B项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个同学的演讲都意味着她离自我展示又近了一步。A.expression表达；B.introduction介绍；C.invitation邀请；D.presentation呈现、报告。根据下文“shewasonestepclosertohaving

18topresentherself(她离展示自己又近了一步)”可知，此处是用presentation指学生们的“呈现、演讲”符合语境。故选D项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她根本无法集中注意力。A.remember记得；B.speak说；C.concentrate集中注意力；D.imagine想象。根据上文“Whenthedayarrived,Angelacouldn'teatbreakfast,andshehadtogetthroughmathbeforescience.(当这一天到来的时候，安吉拉不能吃早餐，她必须在科学之前完成数学。)”可知，她在演讲这一天到来时，她是一种紧张和忙碌的状态，所以此处指无法“集中注意力”符合语境。故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克思先生叫她的名字时，她的心怦怦直跳。A.called叫、呼喊；B.noticed注意到；C.found发现；D.declared宣告。根据空格后的“hername(她的名字)”可知，此处用动词call表示老师“叫”她的名字时，心怦怦直跳，符合语境。故选A项。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她用颤抖的手收集起便条，慢慢地走到教室前面。A.briefly简要地；B.directly直接地；C.angrily愤怒地；D.slowly慢慢地。根据上文“Shegatheredhernotecardswithshakinghands(她用颤抖的手把卡片收起来)”可知。此时的状态是紧张的，所以用slowly表示“慢慢地”走到教室前，符合语境。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，发生了一件她完全没有预料到的事。A.expect预料、期待。B.promise承诺；C.realize意识到；D.understand理解。根据下文的“Sherelaxed(她放松)”和“smoothly(顺利地)”可知，她的演讲顺利，所以这应该是她没有“预料到”的事。故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一开口，话就说得很流畅。A.spelt拼写；B.flowed流动、流淌；C.struck击打、撞；D.rang响铃。根据空格后的smoothly可知，此处指她的演讲的话语像流水一样从她嘴中顺畅地“流出来”。故选B项。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她看到马克思先生开始微笑，并鼓励地点点头。A.violently猛烈地；B.respectfully恭敬地；C.encouragingly鼓励地；D.thoughtfully沉思地、体贴地。根据上文“Marxstarttosmile(马克思开始微笑)”可知，此处应该用encouragingly表示“鼓励地”点头，符合语境。故选C项。【54题详解】

19考查动名词词义辨析。句意：几周以来，她一直在担心这一刻的到来，她简直不敢相信演讲竟然这么快就过去了。A.fearing担心；B.desiring渴望；C.doubting怀疑；D.ignoring忽略。分析语境可知，从得知考试形式要改为演讲时，安吉拉一直是紧张不安和担惊受怕的状态，再根据下文“shecouldn'tbelievehowquicklythepresentationpassed.(她简直不敢相信演讲过得这么快。)”所以此处用fearing表示这一“担忧”时刻持续数周以后，符合语境。故选A项。【55题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：“等着做比实际做更糟糕”安吉拉想。A.Refusing拒绝；B.Waiting等待；C.Attempting尝试；D.Deciding决定。分析全文内容可知，安吉拉在演讲前一直处于紧张不安的状态，等待演讲到来的过程是担惊受怕的，所以此处指“等待”要比实际做等糟糕。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Responsibilityissomethingthatneedstobeearned.Ifyouwanttobetreatedlikearesponsibleperson,youneedtolearntolivelikeone.Ifyouarestrugglinginthisarea,hereis____56____youcanworktowardsit.Nogossip(说长道短).Ifyouaretobeknownasaresponsibleperson,youneedtostayout____57____otherpeople’sbusiness.Theinformationyouhaveacquiredfromhearinggossipcanbetoughtokeepto____58____(you)attimes.That’sjusthumannature.Ifyoutalkaboutathirdpersontosomeone,hemayfeelthatyoumaytalkbehindhisbackaswell,____59____meansyoulosetheperson’strust.Noexcuses.Makingexcuses____60____(provide)short-termcomfort,butitholdsyoubackfromgrowingandimproving,andfromavoidingsimilar____61____(mistake)inthefuture.Learntostop____62____(invent)excusesforwhatcouldhavehappenedandacceptresponsibilityforyouractions.Valuehonesty.Honestyis____63____(close)relatedtoaccountability.Anhonestpersonistrustworthy.Ifyoumanage____64____(gain)aperson’strust,youareresponsibleinthatperson’seyes.Thisisbecausethepersonbelievesthatyouareresponsibleenoughtokeeptheinformationhemaypassontoyouwithoutgivingitaway.Whenaskedtodosomething,doyourbest.Whenyoucandeliverresultsas_____65_____(promise),peoplewillstarttorespectyouandtrustyoumore.Thisbuildsyourimageasaresponsibleperson.【56~65题答案】【答案】56.how57.of58.yourself59.which60.provides61.mistakes62.inventing

2063.closely64.togain65.promised【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让自己变为有责任心的人的方法。【56题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：如果你正在这方面挣扎，下面是你可以朝着它努力的方法。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，所以用连接副词how引导。故填how。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：如果你是一个负责任的人，你需要远离他人的事务。固定短语stayoutof远离。故填of。【58题详解】考查代词。句意：有时候，你从八卦中获得的信息很难保密。固定短语keeptooneself保守秘密。故填yourself。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果你和某人谈论第三个人，他可能会觉得你也可能在背后说他的坏话，这意味着你失去了这个人的信任。分析句子结构可知，这里为非限定性定语从句，指代前面一件事，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【60题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：找借口能给你带来短期的安慰，但它会阻碍你的成长和进步，也会阻碍你在未来避免类似的错误。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。【61题详解】考查名词的数。句意：找借口能给你带来短期的安慰，但它会阻碍你的成长和进步，也会阻碍你在未来避免类似的错误。空格前没有限定词，所以空格处应填入名词复数形式，表示泛指。故填mistakes。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学会停止为可能发生的事情找借口，为自己的行为承担责任。固定短语stopdoing停止做某事。故填inventing。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：诚实与问责密切相关。形容词related前用副词修饰。故填closely。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你设法获得了一个人的信任，在这个人的眼中，你就是负责任的。固定短语

21managetodo设法做某事。故填togain。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你能兑现承诺时，人们就会开始更尊重你，更信任你。固定短语aspromised正如所承诺的。故填promised。第四部分单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66.Iwaslookingforwardtoworkingunderherexpertg________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【66题答案】【答案】guidance##uidance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我期待着在她的专业指导下工作。此处用抽象名词guidance做介词under的宾语。故填guidance。67.Itismypleasureandp_______towelcomeyouheretodayandpresentmythoughtsonthisspecialoccasion.（根据首字母单词拼写）【67题答案】【答案】privilege##rivilege【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我很高兴也很荣幸今天能在这里欢迎你们，并在这个特殊的场合介绍我的想法。形容词性物主代词my后接名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填privilege。68.Hehasap_______forlightcolors.That’swhyhechosethewhitecar.（根据首字母单词拼写）【68题答案】【答案】preference##reference【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他喜欢浅色。所以他才选择了白色的车。由“hechosethewhitecar”可知，他更喜欢浅色，空格处意为“偏爱”，由首字母提示p可知，是preference，haveapreferencefor意为“偏爱”。故填preference。69.Weshouldn’tallowourselvestobebulliedintodoinganythingthatgoesagainstourp_______.（根据首字母单词拼写）【69题答案】【答案】principles##rinciples【解析】

22【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：我们不应该被威胁着做任何违背原则的事情。根据首字母及句意可知，此处意为“违背原则”，表达为againstone’sprinciple，principle为可数名词，且空前为our。故填principles。70.Wehavebeenn________withthemanagerformorepayrecently,hopingforimprovingourlivingconditions.（根据首字母单词拼写）【70题答案】【答案】negotiating##egotiating【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们最近一直在和经理谈加薪的事，希望能改善我们的生活条件。根据首字母提示和句意“洽谈”可知是动词negotiate，与we之间是主动关系，用的是现在完成进行时，此处需用现在分词形式，故填negotiating。71.Huangexcelledwherehewasworkingandmade______(大量的，价值巨大的)contributionstohiscountry.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【71题答案】【答案】substantial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：黄在工作中表现出色，为国家做出了巨大的贡献。分析句式结构和提示词可知，此处用形容词substantial表示“大量的、价值巨大的”，作定语修饰contributions。故填：substantial。72.Thosewhoare________(悲观的)aboutlivesaremorelikelytofeeldepressed.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【72题答案】【答案】pessimistic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：对生活悲观的人更容易感到沮丧。bepessimisticabout对……悲观。根据汉语提示及句意，故填pessimistic。73.Therearecountriesthatmake_______(干预)tokeeptheirnativelanguagepureinordertodefendtheiridentity.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【73题答案】【答案】interventions【解析】

23【详解】考查名词。句意：有些国家为了保护自己的身份，会进行干预，以保持本国语言的纯正性。空处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，此处应用名词intervention，用作可数名词，无限定出词，应用复数形式。故填interventions。74.Improperbehaviourwillmakeyoufeel________(尴尬的)inpublic.Therefore,thinktwicebeforeyouact.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【74题答案】【答案】embarrassed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：不当的行为会使你在公共场合感到尴尬。因此，三思而后行。空格处用形容词作表语，“尴尬的”的形容词是embarrassed，故填embarrassed。75.Lookingatthecrowdsoutshopping,youcouldbe________(原谅)forthinkingthateveryonehasplentyofmoney.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【75题答案】【答案】forgiven【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：看着外面购物的人群，你可能会认为每个人都很有钱。主语you与forgive之间为被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填forgiven。第五部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节（满分15分）76.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以Itpaystobehonest为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.生活中不诚实的现象及导致的后果；2.诚实带来的好处。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Itpaystobehonest____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【76题答案】【答案】Onepossibleversion:ItpaystobehonestWeliveinasocietywherehonestyisveryimportant.However,drivenbyprofits,somemerchantsselllow-qualityproducts,whichnotonlydeceivescustomersbutalsodestroystheirowncredibility.Toachievehighgrades,somestudentscheatinexams,givingrisetounfairness.Ifeveryonebehaveddishonestly,trustbetween

24eachotherwouldbedamaged,eventuallyleadingtothecollapseofsociety.Dishonestpeopleareshort-sighted.Incontrast,honestpeopleareforward-looking.Theytakeresponsibility,tellthetruth,andkeeptheirpromises,thusenjoyingpopularityamongothers.Therefore,honestygoesalongway.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以Itpaystobehonest为题，写一篇短文参加你校正在组织的英语作文比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累欺骗：deceive→cheat破坏：destroy→break最终地：eventually→finally相反：Incontrast→Onthecontrary2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Toachievehighgrades,somestudentscheatinexams,givingrisetounfairness.拓展句：Inorderthathighgradescanbeachieved,somestudentscheatinexams,givingrisetounfairness.【点睛】[高分句型1]However,drivenbyprofits,somemerchantsselllow-qualityproducts,whichnotonlydeceivescustomersbutalsodestroystheirowncredibility.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Ifeveryonebehaveddishonestly,trustbetweeneachotherwouldbedamaged,eventuallyleadingtothecollapseofsociety.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)第二节（满分25分）77.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenmyfriendOllieandIsawamovingtruckpullupinfrontofthebluehouseonthecorner,wehopedthere'dbeanewkidtoplaywith.ThewindowinOllie'skitchengaveustheperfectviewforwatchingthemoverswhilewewereeatingourlunch.“Thatlookslikeacouch(长沙发),”Isaidasthemoversstruggledtogetitthroughthedoor.“Lookatallthoseboxes!”saidOllie.“Therewon'tbeanyroomleftforpeopleinthehouse.”Butwestilldidn'tseeanykids.“Everythingisstillinboxes,”Olliepointedout.“We'dneedX-rayvisiontoknowiftherearekidsinside.”Justthen,amanandawomancameoutofthehouse.TheygreetedAbuela,Ollie'sgrandmother,whowasoutsidewateringherflowers.Beforelong,theywerealltalkingandlaughing.“Itoldyou.Nokids!”Isaid.Olliepointedatagirlridinguptousonabikeandsaid,“Thenwho'sthat?”IclappedandOlliejumpedup.“Let'ssayhi,”Olliesaid.“Aren'tyousupposedtobringatreatwhenyouwelcome

25peopletotheneighborhood?”Isaid.Justthen,Abuelawalkedintothehouse.Shesaidthefamilywasverynice,andthatthegirlwasaboutourage.OlliesuggestedwemakesomecookiesandAbuelagaveusacookbook.“Dowereallyneedtofollowarecipe?”saidOllie.“Yes!”AbuelaandIsaidloudly!Ollieisfamousforgettingcreativewithrecipesandturningdelicioustreatsintodisasters.Youknowhowsomepeoplearenaturallygoodatbakinganddon'tneedarecipetomakesomethingtastefantastic?Well,Ollieisnotoneofthosepeople!“Whatagreatjobyoutwodid,”Abuelasaid,pullingourcookiesoutoftheoven.Assoonastheywerecoolenoughtoputinacontainer,OllieandIranoutthedoor.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Wefoundthenewgirlridingaroundonherbike._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OllieandIeachtookacookieandhadabite.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【77题答案】【答案】Onepossibleversion:Wefoundthenewgirlridingaroundonherbike.“Welcome,neighbor!”Isaid.IintroducedOllieandmyselftoher.“Hopeyouandyourfamilylikechocolate-chipcookies.Wemadetheseforyou,”saidOllie.“That'ssosweet!”thegirlsaid,choosingacookieandtakingabite.“I'mGabriella.”Thenshestoppedchewingandmadeafunnyface.“Whatdidyouputinthecookiesexceptchocolate?”sheasked.“Regularcookiesareboring,”Olliesaid.“IwantedthemtotastelikeAbuela'shotchocolate,soIusedalittlechilipowder.”“Oh,brother,”Isighed.OllieandIeachtookacookieandhadabite.Olliefoundhehadputintoomuchchilipowderandfeltveryembarrassed.However,Gabriellasaidnomatterhowstrangethesetasted,theywerethebest“welcometotheneighborhood”cookiesshehadeverhad.Thethreeofuslaughed.Afteralittlewhile,Abuelacameoutsidetoseehowweweredoing,andGabriella'smominvitedusallintotheirhouseforasnack.Wehadagoodtimethatday.

26【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索。讲述了Ollie和我每一次看到有人新搬来时，就很期待有新孩子和我们一起玩。这一次新搬来的家里有一个叫做Gabriella的小女孩，因此Ollie和我打算用她祖母的食谱给新搬来的Gabriella做“欢迎饼干”。Ollie是一个有着新奇想法的人，因此她在饼干里加了辣椒粉，让饼干吃起来感觉味道怪怪的。即使如此，Gabriella还是很喜欢我们为她做的饼干，她妈妈还是邀请我们去她家里吃零食。因此我们一起度过了愉快的一天。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我们看到新搬来小女孩在骑自行车玩”可知，本段可以写Ollie和我将饼干送给Gabriella，她尝了一口，发现味道很奇怪并询问我们在饼干里加了什么。结果发现原来是Ollie为了让饼干吃起来更有味儿，在饼干里加了辣椒粉。②由第二段首句内容“Ollie和我都拿起了一块饼干，咬了一口”可知，本段可以写Ollie和我吃完饼干的反应，以及Gabriella觉得虽然饼干味道很怪，但是她还是很喜欢并且感谢我们，她的妈妈还邀请我们一起去她家吃零食。2.续写线索：看到小女孩骑车玩→送上自己做的饼干→Gabriella觉得味道很奇怪→原来Ollie是加了辣椒粉在饼干里→Gabriella感谢我们的友好→Gabriella的妈妈邀请我们去她家吃零食→我们玩得很开心。3.词汇积累：行为类：挑选：choose/select放入：putsth.in/addsth.to发现：find/discover/realize情绪类：尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward奇怪的：strange/odd【点睛】【高分句型1】Afteralittlewhile,Abuelacameoutsidetoseehowweweredoing,andGabriella'smominvitedusallintotheirhouseforasnack.（使用了how引导宾语从句）【高分句型2】“That'ssosweet!”thegirlsaid,choosingacookieandtakingabite.（使用了现在分词做伴随状语）