江苏省常州市20222023学年高一上学期期中考试英语Word版

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高一英语试题注意：本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanoffice.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Managerandclerk.C.Waitressandcustomer.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Waitingforacall.B.Callingherneighbor.C.Openingthewindow.4.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.GotoMarketStreet.B.Employcreativedesigners.C.Workouttheadvertisingcost.5.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemountainsyesterday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选工中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6-7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

1A.Photos.B.Gardens.C.Seasons.7.Whichphotodoesthemanlikebest?A.Theoneinwinter.B.Theoneinspring.C.Theoneinsummer.听第7段材料，回答8-10题。8.WhathappenedtoMarinawhenshewas18?A.Shecouldn’tseewell.B.Shebecametotallyblind.C.Shehadasuccessfuloperation.9.WheredidMarinameetthedirector?A.Inacafe.B.Inastore.C.Inthecollege.10.WhatachievementhasMarinamade?A.Sheisafilm-makernow.B.Hermoviehaswonanaward.C.Sheiswell-knowninthetheater.听第8段材料，回答11-13题。11.Inwhataspectisthesupermarketchaindifferentfromtheothers?A.Thequalityoftheproducts.B.Thekindsoftheproducts.C.Thepackaging(包装)oftheproducts.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofshoppinginthesupermarketchain?A.Worthy.B.Time-wasting.C.Environmentallyfriendly.13.Howdoesthemanprotecttheenvironment?A.Bysavingwater.

2B.Bywalkingtowork.C.Bybringingbagswhenshopping.听第9段材料，回答14-16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanprobablyd。?A.Anurse.B.Adoctor.C.Acleaner.15.Whencanthemanseehiswife?A.At8:00am.BAt10:00amC.At3:00pm.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Leaveforhome.B.Lookafterhiswife.C.Bringdinnerforhiswife.听第10段材料，回答17-20题。17.Howdidthespeakerknowtheadvertisement?A.FromTV.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromhisteacher.18.Wheredoesthespeakermostprobablycomefrom?A.Japan.B.China.C.England.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostimportantfortheposition?A.Volunteerexperience.B.Loveofnewchallenges.C.Knowledgeofsportsgames.20.Whydoesthespeakerwritethee-mail?A.Toapplytoauniversity.B.Toapplytobeavolunteer.C.Toapplytotakepartinthecompetition.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

3AFriendsareveryimportanttous.Sometimeswejustwanttodevelopsomenewfriendships.Herearesomeofthebestappsforyoutomakenewfriends.AtletoResearchshowsthatexercisingwithafriendpromotesmoremotivationandhealthierlifestylehabits.Atletoisanappthatbuildsonthis“exercisecontagion(传染)”phenomenonbybringingtogetherathleticpeopletotakeexerciseandorganizegroupactivities.Youcanchoosefromover40sportsandfindyourcommunityofpeoplewholiketobeinasweat.FrienderStudiesshowthatwe’reeagertofindpeoplesimilartous.Supposeyou’resickofboringsurface-levelconversations.Then，Friendersolvesthatproblemquicklywithanalgorithm(算法)thatonlymatchesyoubasedonyourfavoriteactivitiesandinterests.Thisfriend-findingappmakesiteasytogetintoconversationsthatyoucareabout.Ifyoudon’thavemanyhobbiestotypeintoanapp,oneoftheeasiestwaystostartistotryoutnewhobbies.PawDateDogsaregreatcompanions,butsometimesit’snicetotalktohumans,too.Thisappconnectspetownerstomeetupatdogparksorwalkwiththeirpups.Yougettosetupdoggieplaydatesandfindnewfriendsatthesametime!It’sawin-win.Skoutstartedbackin2007tohelppeoplemakenewfriends.Therematchesarebasedondirectlybycheckingintoalocationandseeingwhoelseontheappisthere.1.WhoisAtletointendedfor?A.Thosewholiketowalktheirdogs.B.Thosewhowanttoplaysportstogether.C.Thosewhowanttodevelopnewhobbies.D.Thosewholiketodocommunityservice.2.WhatcanpeopledobyusingFriender?A.Solveconversationproblems.B.Sharetheirfavoriteactivities.C.MMakenewfriendswhiletraveling.D.Haveconversationswithlike-mindedpeople.3.Whichappcanhelptheuserfindnewfriendsquicklyatanewplace?

4A.Atleto.B.Friender.C.PawDate.DSkout.BUnhappilymarriedformanyyears,Peterwaiteduntilhischildrenweregrownupbeforehedivorcedtheirmother.Hehopedthiswouldmaketheexperiencelessunhappyforthem.Yetinthesixyearssince,hehasnotseeneitherofhistwosons.“Formeithasbeencompletelydestructive,”hesays.“IgettearywhenIthinkaboutthem.”Thoughpeopletendnottotalkaboutitmuch,familyestrangementseemstobewidespreadinAmerica.Therelationshipmostcommonlycutoffisthatbetweenparentandadultchild,andinmostcasesitisthechildwhoholdstheknife.Becausefamilyestrangementhasbeenasubjectofresearchonlyforthepastdecadetherearenodatatoshowwhetheritisbecomingmorecommon.Butmanysociologistsandpsychologiststhinkitis.Inonewaythisseemssurprising.Divorceincreasestheriskoffamilydivisions.Yetinrecentyears,America’sdivorceratehasfallen.SoDr.Colemanthinksotherfactorsaremakingparent-childestrangementslikelierthanever.Ariseinindividualismthatemphasizespersonalhappinessisthebiggestfactor.Realizationofpersonalvaluehasincreasinglycometotaketheplaceoffilialduty,saysDr.Coleman.Insomewaysitisapositivedevelopment:peoplefinditeasiertoseparatefromparentswhohavebeenpushy.Butitcanalsocarryheavycosts.Anotherfactoristhatthosewhodecidetobreakoffcontactwiththeirparentsfindsupportonline.PostsoninternetforumsforpeoplewhoWanttobreaktieswiththeirparentsshowstrangersadvisinganimmediatebreakincontact.Thismaymakeiteasiertoputasidetheirfeelingsofguilt.RaisingawarenessabouttheissueinthisWayislikelytobeimportantnotonlybecausesomebrokenrelationshipsmaybefixable.Parent-childestrangementhasnegativeeffectsbeyondtheheartbreakitcauses.Researchsuggeststhatthehabitofcuttingoffrelativesislikelytospreadinfamilies.Butmostimmediately,itislikelytoincreaselonelinessinoldage.4.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainareason.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tomakeasuggestion.D.Togiveanexample.

55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.TheresearchdataB.TheriskofdivisionsC.Familyestrangement.D.Parent-childrelationship.6.Howdoadultchildrenseparatefromtheirparentswithoutfeelingguilty?A.Byfindingsupportonline.B.Byseekingpersonalhappiness.C.Byperformingfilialduty.D.BypostingonInternetforums.7.Whatisthedirectnegativeeffectofparent-childestrangement?A.Causingheartbreak.B.Breakingparent-childrelationships.C.Leadingtoawfullonelinessinoldage.D.Spreadingthehabitofcuttingoffrelatives.COceanwarmingisspeedingupandsealevelsarerisingmorequickly,warnsanewreportbytheU.N.IntergovernmentalPanel.Thereportalsodiscussesarelativelynewphenomenonintheoceans:marine(海洋的)heatwaves.“Before2012or2013,nobodyhadthoughtaboutheatwavesintheocean,”saysAndrewPershing,chiefscientistattheGulfofMaineResearchInstituteinPortland.“Thenin2012wehadahugeeventhere.Itwasarealsurprise.”TheabnormallyhotwaterinfluencedanimalsthatliveoffthecoastofMaineandareimportanttothelocalfishingeconomy.What’smoreitquicklybecameclearthatthestatewasn’talone.“Thiskindofheatwaveeventshassprungupallovertheocean,”Pershingsays.“We’veactuallyhadthreemajorheatwaveshere—2012,2016and2018andnowwe’relookingatrepeatheatwavesinthenorthernPacific;Australiahasalsohadsomerepeatheatwaves.Soit’sreallybecomingapartoftheconversationinoceanography.”That’sabigdealforcoastalcommunitieswhoseeconomiesdependonfishandotherseafood.HeatwavesdrovealotofchangesinlifeoffthecoastofthePacificNorthwest,whichintumledtodisastrousseasonsforfishermen.Abnormallyhotwatersupportedrapidincreaseofalgae(藻类)thatpollutedtheDungenesscrabfisheryontheWestCoast,shuttingitdownformonths.Meanwhile,theso-calledhotwateroffthecoasthasbeenconnectedwithdrought(干早)onland,whichhasledtoalargenumberoffishruns,raisedtheriskofwildfiresandresultedinwaterstressinland.Thereportsuggestssomeactionslocal,stateandnationalleaderscantaketoslowoceanwarmingandrising，andtoadapt(适应)toitsinfluences.First,greenhousegasemissions(排放)fromburningfossilfuelsarethemaindriveofthesechanges,andtheglobaleconomymustgothroughadramaticchangetoreducetheseemissions.“Evenifwecutcarbonemissionsrightnow,wearestilllookingat20to30yearsofchange,”Pershing

6explains.“Thatmeans,whateverwedo,wehavetofigureouthowwearegoingtoadapttothesechanges.”Somemarineinfluencesofclimatechangewillunfoldinthecomingyearsnomatterwhat.Speedingupsealevelrise,forexample,willthreatenbillionsofpeopleandpresentanexistentialthreattomillionswholiveincoastalcommunitiesandcountonfishing.8.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theresultsofglobalclimatechange.B.Thecauseofheatwavesintheocean.C.Theproblemoceananimalsarefacing.D.Theincreasingfrequencyofheatwaves.9.Howdoestheauthorexplainthedisasterledbyheatwavestofishermen?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bystudyingandreasoning.C.Bycarryingoutresearches.D.Byinterviewinglocalpeople.10.WhatcanwelearnfromPershing’swords?A.Theinfluencesofclimatechangeareunavoidable.B.Weshouldtrytoreducecarbonemissionsgreatly.C.Thefightagainstclimatechangeisalreadyworking.D.Wehaveapromisingfutureoftheworldenvironment.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unfold”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Letgo.B.Weaken.C.Showup.D.Strengthen.DSchoolfieldtripshavebeenpartoftheeducationalexperienceforchildrenacrosstheUSfordecades.Whilemanyschoolsbelievethere’svalueinlettingstudentsdevelopsociallywithout-of-classroomexperiences,measuringtheinfluenceandthevalueoffieldtripsisdifficult.Andshowingthevalueofout-of-classtimecanbechallengingforteacherstaskedwithprovidingagoodeducation.Assuch,manyartvenues,sciencemuseumsandzooshavereporteddropsinfieldtripattendance.Teachersandstudentshavealsoreportedfallingnumbersofschoolsupportedtrips,particularlyforminoritystudentsin

7academicallylow-performingschools.ButthankstonewresearchfromBrighamYoungUniversityandtheHeritageFoundation,thevalueoffieldtripsisfinallybeingunderstood.Thestudyusedanexperimentaldesignandrandomlyassignedfourth-andfifth-gradestudentsfromfifteenelementaryschoolsinAtlantatojoininthreefieldtripsduringaschoolyear.Thefieldtripsincludedatriptoagallery,alivetheaterperformanceandasymphonyconcert.Studentswhoattendedthreedifferentfieldtripsinthefourthorfifthgradescoredhigheronend-of-gradeexams,receivedhighercoursegrades,wereabsentlessoftenandhadfewerbehavioralproblems.Besidesacademic(学业的)improvements，studentswhotookpartinfieldtripsweremorelikelytoexpressadesiretohavecareerismrelatedfieldsinthefuture.Inparents’opinion,theyareveryinterestedintheacademicqualityoftheirchildren’sschools,butthey’realsointerestedinthesocialskillsandsocialengagementhabitstheydevelop.Fieldtripsareeasywaystohelpfacilitateboth.“Weexpectedthatfieldtripswouldn’tharmtestscores.Howeverweneverpredictedtheall-aroundimprovementsforstudentswhojoinedinthesefieldtrips,”saidEriekson,aresearcherinthestudy.“Onepotentialreasonforthisisthatfieldtripswidenstudents’worldconceptsandintroducethemtonewideas.Similarly,studentsmightbemoreengagedinschoolthankstofieldtrips.Studentsfindschoolmoreexcitingandwanttotryharderinclass.”12.Whydothenumberofschoolfieldtripsdrop?A.Teachersgivestudentstoomanytasks.B.Schoolshavegreatproblemswithmoney.C.Thevalueoffieldtripsishardtobemeasured.DStudentshavedifficultyinacademiclearning.13.Whatisthethemeofthefieldtripsinthestudy?A.Art.B.Nature.C.Sports.D.Technology.14.Whatcanweinferaboutstudentswhojoinedinthestudy?A.Theyhavemoreinterests.B.Theyhavemoreself-control.C.Theybecomemorecreative.

8D.Theybecomemoreexpressive.15.WhatisErickson’sattitudetowardstheresultofthestudy?A.Doubtful.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.D.Negative.第二节七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thestudentsyndrome(综合症)isaphenomenonwherealargenumberofstudentsputoffdoingthingsuntilrightbeforethedeadline(最后期限).____16____Sinceitinvolvesunnecessarydelay,itusuallyleadstonegativeresultsforthosewhodisplayit.Theywillfeelstressedandoverwhelmed,andthetaskseemstobeneverfinished.Toavoidthestudentsyndrome,youshouldfigureoutwhat’scausingyoutodelayinthefirstplace,andthenusesometechniques.____17____Breakyourtasksintosmallandmanageablesteps.Forexample,ifyouneedtowriteanarticle,youcanstartwithsmallsteps,suchasfiguringoutthetitle,creatingaroughdescription,andfindingfiveappropriateacademicsources.Keepitinmindthatiftheprojectinquestionislarge,thenyougenerallyshouldn’tworryaboutfiguringoutallthestepstoitfromtheverybeginning.____18____Thenfindnewstepsasyoumakeprogressalongtheway.Thishelpsyouavoidfeelingupsetandgettingstuck.____19____Forexample,ifyouhaveasingledeadlineforcompletingalargeresearchpaper,setadditionaldeadlinesalongthewayforcompletingspecificpartsofit.Theseadditionaldeadlinestobemetwillmaketheverylargeresearchpapermoremanageableandlessfrightening.Findyourproductivitycycles.People’sabilitytocompletecertaintasksisdifferentbasedonagreatmanyfactorssuchasthetimeofday.Forexample,itmaybethecasethatyou’rebestabletoconcentrateondifficulttasksearlyinthemorning,beforeyou’vestarteddealingwithemailsorminoradministrativeaspectsofyourjob.____20____Followthesetechniquesandyouareunlikelytowaituntilthelastminute.A.Establishspecificgoalsforyourself.B.Setintermediate(中间的)deadlinesforyourself.C.Theycanhelpyoutakeactioninatimelymanner.D.Thisphenomenoncanbeconsideredtobeaformofdelay.

9E.Youshouldtakethisintoaccountwhenschedulingyourwork.F.Instead,startbyfindingthefirstfewstepsthatyouneedtotake.G.Youshouldchangeyourenvironmenttomakeiteasierforyourselftogetstarted.第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分50分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ialwaysdescribedmyselfasaperfectionist.Tome,itmeantthatIhadhigh____21____caredabouteverythingIdidandIalwaysdidmybest.____22____,thenIstartedtonoticethatIwasaquitter,notatrier.I____23____anythingIwasn’timmediatelygoodat.EachtimeImadea____24____,nomatterhowsmall,Idroppedthattaskorinterest.Iwassoafraidof____25____Iwasn’teventryinganymore.ActuallytherewassomuchI____26____totry,butIneverhadagoatthem.WhatifIfailed?Theideawasso____27____thatitwaseasiertoleaveitasanunknown.ThenonedayIspottedanartsupplystorewhenIwentoutsideashoppingcenter.BeforeIcould____28____myself,Iboughtatinysetofpaints,somepaperandbrushes.Iheadedhomefullof____29____,openedthemup,andstartedpainting.Andtheresultswerereallybad.____30____,Ipushedeverythingintoadrawer(抽屉)anddecidedtoforgettheidea.ButlaterIgotthepaintsbackandstartedagain.Iwasstillpooratpainting,butmy____31____thistimewasn’treduced.Idecidedtosharemyprogressonsocialmedia!Now,threeyearslater,Ipaintalmosteverydayandhave____32____myownartbusiness.Iregularlyfailandmakeamess,butI____33____giveup.Evenbetter,I’mconstantlytryingnewsubjects.I’vehadexperiencesthatafewyearsagoIcouldn’thave____34____.Ijustkeepgoing.NowI’mnolonger____35____perfection;I’msimplyenjoyingtheprocess.21.A.ratesB.qualitiesC.standardsD.degrees22.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise23.A.broughtoutB.endedupC.gotoverD.gaveup24.A.differenceB.commentC.mistakeD.decision25.A.failureB.dangerC.harmD.shame26.A.pressedB.struggledC.managedD.desired27.A.unaffordableB.unbearableC.unbelievableD.unsuitable28.A.trickB.targetC.preventD.question29.A.expectationsB.achievementsC.beliefsD.memories

1030.A.FrightenedB.StressedC.ConcernedD.Low-spirited31.A.reflectionB.motivationC.responsibilityD.ability32.A.broughtupB.signedupC.builtupD.pickedup33.A.neverB.alsoC.evenD.ever34.A.ignoredB.preparedC.consideredD.imagined35.A.acquiringB.seekingC.concentratingD.completing第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HowtoDealWithFrenemies(亦敌亦友)Haveyoueverhadafriendwhoplanstohangoutbutcancelswhena____36____(good)offercomesalong?Orabuddywhodropseverythingtolendyouahandbutlatertalksaboutyoubehindyourback?Theseproblematicfriends____37____(know)as“frenemies.”Thetermcanbeusedtodescribethoserelationships____38____canraiseyouupinonecase,butpullyoucrashingdowninanother.Inthesetroublesomerelationships,encouragementand____39____(warm)gohandinhandwithcriticism(批评),envyandrejection.It’safriendwhodrivesyoucrazy.Youdon’twanttolosethem,____40____theyarereallyapain.Researchershavefoundthatsuchtiescanhaveanegativeeffect____41____thementalandphysicalwell-beingofaperson,theresultsofwhichcanleadtohighbloodpressure,anincreasedriskfordepression(抑郁)andaloweredability____42____(fight)stress.However,ifyouwanttokeepyourfrenemies-andmostpeopledo-therearethingsyoucandotoreducethese____43____(harm)effects.Nofriendshipisperfect.Whetheryourfriendisworthit____44____(depend)onwhatheorshemeanstoyou.Buteitherway,youcanworkonkeepingupyourendofthefriendship.Startwith_____45_____(control)yourownbehaviorandbeingthekindoffriend,you’dwantotherstobeforyou.第三节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据所给中文或首字母，在空白处填入恰当所学单词，使句子表达意思完整准确。注意：每空填一个单词。请将完整的单词填到答题纸上!46.AfterherconversationwithMr.Zhou,Maggiewroteap________foranewschoolclub.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.These________(外在的)influencesarealwayspresent,buttherearecertainlywaystodealwiththem.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipswillhelps________outthesometimesrockyroadthatweareallmeant

11totravel.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Aswegetolder,ourbodiesbecomeless_________(效率高的)atburningupcalories.（根据汉语意思填空）50.Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthatparents-children________(紧张关系)create.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Theoldphototaken20yearsagoliesonthetable,alwaysr________meoftheoldhappymemories.(根据首字母单词拼写)52.Asweknow,noisepollutionandlightpollutioninbigcitieshavec________tosleepproblems.(根据首字母单词拼写)53.Thisnewsystemofthecompanyisfriendlyandoperating________(灵活地)andconveniently.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Ayoungwoman_________(寻求，寻找)explanationfromabrainscientistwhenshenoticedherunusualmemory.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Facialexpressionsareoftendifferent,whichmakesface________(识别，辨认)lesseffective.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第四节句子翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据括号里所给关键词或要求将句子翻译成英文。注意：请将句子写到答题纸上相应位置。56.在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。(动作链描写)(汉译英)57.这里友谊有双重优势——幸福具有更大的意义，分担的烦恼减半。(汉译英)58.我们强烈鼓励所有青少年遵从这些生活方式的建议，因为好好生活是最健康、最有效的强身健体方式。(动名词作主语)(汉译英)59.我已经收到了你的来信，在信中你提到了你想通过不吃饭来减肥。(定语从句)(汉译英)60.她辜负了父母的期望，这件事使她逐渐丧失自信。(live;eat)(汉译英)第四部分应用文写作(满分20分)61.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信向你求助，说进入高中后因为考试压力大，晚上常常难以入眠或半夜易醒，睡眠问题对健康和学习产生了不良影响。请你用英请给他回一封信，主要内容包括：1.表示理解和安慰；2.提出至少2条建议。注意：

121.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua听力答案：1-5BAACC;6-10ABBAB;11-15CBAAB;16-20ACCCB

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