湖南省长郡中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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长郡中学2021—2022学年度高一第一学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）做题时，将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandoat7:00?A.HavedinnerwithMike.B.Workintheoffice.C.Gooutwiththewoman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Jason,doyouwanttojoinMikeandmefordinner?WearegoingtotheRoseRestaurantat7:00.M:Ihavetoworktill7:30,butwhydon’tImeetyouafterwards?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheshirt?A.Thecolor.B.Therice.C.Thedesign.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’dliketobuyashirt.Look,thispurpleshirtisinaninterestingcolorandthepriceisreasonable.W:Yes,butIamafraidthatthedesignisinbadtaste.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

1A.Gary’sworks.B.Gary’slistofsamples.C.Gary’sapplication.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Gary,howisyourapplicationgoing?Haveyouheardanythingyet?M:ItseemsthatI’montheshortlist.Nowtheselectionboardwantstoseesomesamplesofmypublishedworks.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdidthemanplantodoonMarch1st?A.Gotothemountains.B.Callthetravelagent.C.Applyforsomeclasses.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ijustcalledthetravelagent.It’satset.OnMarch1st,I’mheadingforthemountainsforanentireweek.W:Haveyoucheckedtheacademiccalendarbecausemyclassesaren’tovertilltheseventh?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesAmyplantogotoRome?A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.Totravel.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Amy.Whatareyoureading?IsthatanItaliangrammarbook?W:Yeah.I’mtryingtoteachmyselfsomeItalian,becauseI’mgoingtoRomenextsemester.M:What’sthereasonforthissuddeninterestinItaly?W:Well,actuallyIwasplanningtotakesomecoursesaboutmedieval（中世纪的）architecture,anditwassaidthatRomeisthebestinthatfield.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

2听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6Whatcoursewon’tthegirlattend?A.Africanmusic.B.BasicSpanish.C.Business.7.Onwhichdaysdoesthegirlhaveadvancedpianoclasses?A.Thursdays.B.Tuesdays.C.Mondays.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】W:Well,prettybusy.M:Didyouregisterforthenewterm?W:Yeah,Iregisteredthismorning.M:Goingtotakeanybusinessclasses?W:No,Idon’tthinkso.I’mgoingtotakeAfricanmusic.ItmeetsonTuesday,ThursdayandSaturdayeveryweek.M:Hmm.Well,anypianoclasses?W:Yeah,I’mtakingadvancedpiano.ItmeetseveryMonday.M:Howaboutthebasicrequirementcourses?W:I’mgoingtotakeEnglishcompositionandbasicSpanish.M:Soundslikeafullschedule!W:Yeah,I’mgoingtobereallybusy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whichfamilyholidaydoesthemanrecommend?A.Theoneonthe19th.B.Theoneonthe18th.C.Theoneonthe20th.9.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?A.Spain.B.France.C.Greece.10.WhatdoweknowaboutTheHotelPlaya?A.Itisafive-starhotel.B.Ithasaswimmingpool.C.Ithasitsownbeach.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhaveanyfamilyholidaysfornextweek?M:Let’ssee.Thereisoneonthe18th.The19thisfullandthe20thisnogoodbecauseit’sjustfortwopeople.

3W:Wherearetheholidays?M:InFrance,SpainandGreece.ThecheapestholidayisinFrancebutthisisinanapartment.Ifyouwanttostayinahotel,itwillcostlesstogotoTheHotelPlayainSpain.W:OK.Whatkindofhotelisit?M:Ithasthreestars.Idoesn’thaveitsownbeachbutithasitsownswimmingpoolandchildren’sclub.W:That’sOK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.AtaTVstation.12.WhatdoesBoblikedoing?A.Takingpictures.B.Playingtennis.C.Ridingbikes.13.Whatdidthewomandreamofbeing?A.Atennisplayer.B.Abankclerk.C.Ashopowner.【答案】11.B12.A13.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Mary.W:Comeon,Ken.It’stimetogo.M:Waitamoment,please.Ijusthavetocloseuptheshop.Bytheway,canyougivemybrotheraridehometonightafterthegame?W:Ofcourse.YoumeanBobiscoming,too?M:YeahHewantstotakesomepictures.He’sreallyinterestedinphotography.W:Oh.Doeshewanttobeaphotographeraftergraduation?M:Yes,hewantstoworkforaTVstation.W:Thatsoundslikeaninterestingjob.M:Iguessso.Butalotofpeoplewanttobephotographers,too.Hehastoworkhard.W:Butit’llbereallyniceifhecanworkatsomethinghe’sinterestedin.Iwantedtobeatennisplayer,butnowIworkinthebank.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.HowlonghasLouisebeenworkingatthecenter?

4A.Aboutsixmonths.B.Abouttwoyears.C.Aboutoneyear.15.HowdidLouisefeelwhenshestartedworkingatthecenter?A.Excited.B.Confident.C.Nervous.16.Whatisthemostrewardingpartofthejob?A.Helpingthelessablechildrenachievemore.B.Thinkingofnewthingsforchildrentodo.C.Seeingchildrenhavealotoffun.17.WhatdoesLouisesayaboutworkingatnight?A.It’sunfairforhertodoit.B.It’sanecessarypartofthejob.C.It’ssomethingthatsheenjoys.【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.B【解析】【原文】M:IhavewithmethiseveningLouiseGraham,agroupleaderatRavensfieldOutdoorAdventureCenterforchildren.Louise,howlonghaveyoubeenthere?W:Well,beforeIfirstwentthere,twoyearsago,IthoughtI’dprobablyonlystayforayear,butaftersixmonthsorsoIreallystartedtoenjoythejob.SoI’vebeenthereeversince.Tobehonest,Iwaslackinginself-confidence,andwhenIfirstarrived,Iwasabitworriedaboutmakingmistakes.IwasfrightenedImightputthechildrenindangerbecauseofmyinexperience.M:What’sthebestthingaboutyourwork?W:OnethingIlikeisseeingthemhavesomuchfun,evenifsometimestheirbehaviorisn’tperfect.AndIcansuggestactivitiesthathaven’tbeentriedbefore.Buttherearealwayssomechildrenwhohaven’tquitegotasmuchabilityasothers,andformethemostrewardingpartofthejobisgettingthemtosucceedinthingstheyhaven’tmanagedtodobefore.It’shardworkthough.Sometimesyouareondutyatnight.M:Mm,whatdoyouthinkaboutthat?W:Well,Ican’tsayIlookforwardtostartingworkat10:00pm,butthekidshavetobelookedafter24hourssosomeonehastodoitandallthestafftaketurns.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatorganizationsusedtohavealotofpoweraccordingtothespeaker?A.Librariesandprintingcompanies.B.Universitiesandbookstores.C.Newspapersandpublishers.

519.Whydomanycitypeoplelikee-books?A.Theyareeasiertocarry.B.Theyarecheaper.C.Theyaremoreinteresting.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutBorder’sGroup?A.Theywereboughtbyatechcompany.B.Theymadebillionsofdollarsthisyear.C.Theyusedtohavemorethan600stores.【答案】18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Bookshavealwaysbeenanimportantpartofpeople’slives.Librarieswereimportantpartsofbothuniversitiesandtowncenters,andmanyofthefirstsuccessfulcompaniesinmoderntimesmadetheirmoneybysellingbooks.Likenewspapers,publishersusedtohavealotofpowerandinfluence,butnowadays,thecompaniesthatcontroldigitalinformationseemtohavetakenover.Inparticular,e-bookshavereplacedtraditionalbooksformostmodernreaders,especiallyinbigcities,forwhomeverythinghastobeeasytocarryandconvenienttouse.TechcompanieslikeAmazonandApplesell“e-readers”thatcancontainthousandsofbooks,andtheironlinestoreslistmillionsoftitles,farmorethananybookstorecouldeverhold.Asmoreandmorepeoplebuycomputers,smartphones,andtablets,themarketfore-bookscontinuestogrow.Manytraditionalbookpublishersandbookstoreshavegoneoutofbusiness.Forexample,Border’sGroupusedtobeoneofthelargestbookstoresintheUnitedStates,withmorethan600locationsandbillionsofdollarsinsaleseveryyear.Butaftere-booksappeared,theystartedlosingmoneyandhadtoclosealltheirstores.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChildren'sBooksThatTeachEmpathyandKindnessLittleBlueTruckByAliceSchertleLittleonesareintroducedtoBlue,alittlepickuptruckthatgetsstuckpushingadumptruckoutofthemudinthisboardbook.Thankfully,Bluemadeagroupofanimalfriendsalongthewaythatarehappytodowhatevertheycantohelphimgetbackontheroad.Themainthemesarekindnessandthebenefitsofhelpingothers.

6MostPeopleByMichaelLeannahThebookisanamazinglessonforkidsthatwanttodogoodintheworldandthatthereareplentyofgoodpeopleoutthere.Toldinthethirdperson,thebooktellsthestoryoftwopairsofsiblings(兄弟姐妹)andthepeopletheymeet.IfYouPlantaSeedByKadirNelsonAmouseandarabbitteachchildrenhowtoplantandgrowfood,whilealsopassingalongsomevaluablelessons.Afterlearningthatacarrotseedwillgrowacarrot,andacabbageseedwillresultinacabbage,childrenalsolearnthevalueofthoughtfulnessandhowaseedofkindnesscanbearsweetfruit.SaveMeaSeatBySarahWeeksandGitaVaradarajanJoelivedinthesametownallhislifeandfeltperfectlypleaseduntilhisbestfriendmovedaway.Ravi'sfamilyrecentlymovedfromIndiatotheUSandhe'sstrugglingtofindwherehebelongs.EventhoughJoeandRaviatfirstbelievethattheydon'thavemuchincommon,theybothrealizetheyhaveacommonenemy-thebiggestbully(仗势欺人者)intheirclass.SaveMeaSeatisastoryaboutthetruemeaningoffriendshipandunderstanding.21.WhatcanchildrengetfromreadingLittleBlueTruck?A.Happinessofhelpingothers.B.Importanceofprotectinganimals.C.Waysofdealingwithtroubleinmud.D.Beingfriendlytostrangersaroundyou.22.Whichbookismainlyaboutfood?A.LittleBlueTruck.B.MostPeople.C.IfYouPlantaSeed.D.SaveMeaSeat.23.WhatdoweinferfromSaveMeaSeat?A.JoewasregardedasabullybyRavi.B.RaviwasusedtolivinginIndiasoon.C.RaviandJoehadnothingincommon.D.RaviandJoebecamefriendsatlast.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四本关于教导同理心和善良的儿童书籍。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据LittleBlueTruck中“Themainthemesarekindnessandthebenefitsofhelpingothers.”（主题是善良和帮助别人的好处。）由此可知，孩子们通过读LittleBlueTruck可以得到“帮助别人的快乐。”故选

7A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据IfYouPlantaSeed中“Amouseandarabbitteachchildrenhowtoplantandgrowfood,whilealsopassingalongsomevaluablelessons.”（一只老鼠和一只兔子教孩子们如何种植食物，同时也传授一些有价值的课程。）由此可知，IfYouPlantaSeed这本书主要是关于食物的。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据SaveMeaSeat中“EventhoughJoeandRaviatfirstbelievethattheydon'thavemuchincommon,theybothrealizetheyhaveacommonenemy-thebiggestbully(仗势欺人者)intheirclass.SaveMeaSeatisastoryaboutthetruemeaningoffriendshipandunderstanding.”（尽管JoeandRavi一开始认为他们没有什么共同点，但他们都意识到他们有一个共同的敌人——班上最大的恶霸。《SaveMeaSeat》是一个关于友谊和理解的故事。）由此推知，RaviandJoe最后变成了朋友。故选D。BWhenKyleJaureguirecentlywenttopickuphisyoungersister'sbirthdaycake,hemetwithabittersweetsurprise.Onarrivingatthebaker's,helearntthatMadison'scakehadalreadybeenpaidfor—byacompletestranger.Itwasatouchingactofkindness,but,asitturnedout,notarandomone.Thecakehadbeenpaidforbyaladyknownsimplyas“McKenna'smum”—aspartofagestureshehadbeenmakingforawhile,andforaheartbreakingreason.WhileMadisonwassettocelebrateturning11,McKennaJodellFoxwouldhaveturnedtenonthesameday.McKennawasonlyninemonthsoldin2008,whenshewascrushedbyafallingTVsetasherfamilypreparedtomovehouse.It'sapainfuloccasionforhermum,butoneshehastransformedintosomethingpositive.Thecakesheboughtwasaccompaniedbyacardwhichreadasfollows:“DearBirthdayGirlFamily,Inhonourofmydaughter's10thbirthday,Ihavechosenyourbirthdaycaketopayfor.EachyearIdothisrandomactofkindnessbecauseIamunabletobuymydaughteracakeofherown.Todayisherbigdouble-digitbirthday.Pleaseenjoyyourday.”ByKyle'sownadmission,thewholefamilywasleftspeechless.“WejustwanttosaythankyoutoMcKenna'smom,”hewrote,“andwishMcKennaahappybirthday.There'sstillgoodinthisworld.”24.Whatdoweknowaboutthebirthdaycake?A.Ittastedbittersweet.B.ItwaspaidbyMcKenna'smum.C.Itmadethefamilyheart-broken.D.Itwasfreeofcharge.

825.Whodiedaccordingtothepassage?A.KyleJauregui.B.Madison.C.McKennaJodellFox.D.McKenna'smum.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMcKenna'smum?A.Warm-heartedandcheerful.B.Strong-willedbutdepressed.C.Broken-heartedbutgenerous.D.Kind-heartedandpositive.27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.APainfulAccidentB.ASpeechlessBirthdayC.OneBirthdayCakeforTwoGirlsD.WorldFullofSurprises【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位失去孩子的母亲无偿给与自己女儿同一天生日的女孩买生日蛋糕的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“helearntthatMadison'scakehadalreadybeenpaidfor—byacompletestranger”(他得知Madison的蛋糕已经被一个完全陌生的人买走了)和第二段最后一句中的“Thecakehadbeenpaidforbyaladyknownsimplyas‘McKenna'smum”(蛋糕是由一位名叫Mckenna的妈妈的女士买的),可知，这个生日蛋糕是McKenna的妈妈买的。选项B与文意相符，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“McKennawasonlyninemonthsoldin2008，whenshewascrushedbyafallingTVsetasherfamilypreparedtomovehouse.”（2008年，McKenna只有9个月大，当她的家人准备搬家时，她被掉落的电视机砸死了。）可知，McKenna是在家里准备搬家时不幸被跌落的电视机砸死的，她的全名是McKennaJodellFox。选项C与文意相符，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“It'sapainfuloccasionforhermum，butoneshehastransformedintosomethingpositive.”（这对她妈妈来说是个痛苦的时刻，但是她已经把痛苦的时刻转变成了积极的东西）可知，McKenna的妈妈把丧女之痛转变为积极的事情；又根据第六段中的“EachyearIdothisrandomactofkindnessbecauseIamunabletobuymydaughteracakeofherown.”（每年我都做这种随意的善举，因为我不能给我女儿买一个她自己的蛋糕。）可知，McKenna的妈妈很善良。选项D与文意相符，故选D。【27题详解】

9主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，一位善良的妈妈为纪念自己不幸去世的女儿的生日，无偿给与自己女儿同一天生日的女孩买生日蛋糕。虽然只有一个蛋糕，但却庆祝了两个女孩的生日。选项C与文意切合，故选C。CTodayit'snothardtospotAsianfacesinallwalksoflifeintheUS.ActressMaggieQcanoftenbeseenonthecoversofmagazinesbecauseofherhighlysuccessfulroleintheTVseriesNikita.SalmanKhanhasmadeeducationeasierandclosertothousandsofpeoplethroughhisfreeonlinelearningwebsite,KhanAcademy.AsianAmericansareAmericansofAsiandescent,includingdescendantsfromChina,Japan,SouthKorea,Vietnam,andIndia.AccordingtodatafromtheUS-basedPewResearchCenter,AsianAmericansarethehighestpaidgroup.Theyalsohavethebesteducationalandprofessionalbackgrounds,andtheyenjoygreatupwardmobilityinUSsociety.WhyareAsianAmericanssosuccessful?ItiscertainlynotbecausetheywerebornwithhigherIQs,butbecauseoftheirhardwork,strongfamilies,andpassionforeducation.WhileAmericansbelievethatAgradesgotosmartkids,Asiansaremorelikelytothinkthattheygotohardworkers.AsianAmericankidsareallowednoexcuseforevengettinganAminus.IntheUS,thejokeisthatanAminusisan“AsianF”.Apositivestereotypemayalsohaveplayedarole.ThestereotypeofAsianAmericansassmartandhardworkingmightgivethemmoreconfidenceinschool.However,beingseenasamodelminoritycanhavenegativeeffects.ItisaburdenonAsianAmericans.Itcanbestressfulforkidstoachievetopgradesinschoolatthecostofenjoyingtheirchildhood.Whentheygototheworkplace,theideaofahard-workingmodelminorityhascreatedanideathatAsianAmericansaregreatthinkersanddoersbutdon'thavetheconfidenceandinterpersonalskillstobesuccessfulleaders.TakeYahooasanexample,57percentofitstechemployeesareAsianAmericans,butonly17percentofitsleadershiprolesbelongtoAsianAmericans.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAsianAmericans?A.Theyeasilyacceptbeingsecond-bestinschool.B.Theyarethesecondhighest-paidgroupintheUS.C.Theyarelikelytoimprovetheirsocialpositions.D.Theyarethemosthighly-educatedandstablegroup.29.WhyareAsianAmericansgenerallymoresuccessful?A.BecausetheycanonlyacceptAandBinexams.B.Becausetheyvaluehardworkandeducation.C.Becausetheyaremoreintelligentthanothergroups.

10D.Becausetheyaremoreconfidentthanthemajority.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stereotype”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Generalizedimpression.B.Publicimages.C.Longtradition.D.Commonsense.31.WhatcanweinferaboutAsianAmericansfromthelasttwoparagraphs?AIt'snotnecessaryforthemtoachievetopgrades.B.Theylackcommunicationandinterpersonalskills.C.Theyshouldtrytochangepeople'spositivestereotype.D.Theystillsufferpressurethoughseenasamodelminority.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了亚裔美国人为什么在美国越来越成功以及他们仍然面临的问题。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theyalsohavethebesteducationalandprofessionalbackgrounds,andtheyenjoygreatupwardmobilityinUSsociety.(他们也有最好的教育和专业背景，在美国社会中享有很大的向上流动性)”可知，关于亚裔美国人的说法中，C选项“他们可能会提高自己的社会地位”正确。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“WhyareAsianAmericanssosuccessful?ItiscertainlynotbecausetheywerebornwithhigherIQs,butbecauseoftheirhardwork,strongfamilies,andpassionforeducation.(为什么亚裔美国人如此成功？这当然不是因为他们天生就有高智商，而是因为他们的努力工作、强大的家庭和对教育的热情)”可知，亚裔美国人通常更成功是因为他们重视努力工作和教育。故选B。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“ThestereotypeofAsianAmericansassmartandhardworkingmightgivethemmoreconfidenceinschool.”可知，人们对亚裔美国人的整体印象就是聪明肯干，所以画线词所在句意思是：积极的总体印象可能也起了作用。故画线词意思是“总体印象”。A.Generalizedimpression.整体印象；B.Publicimages.公众形象；C.Longtradition.悠久的传统；D.Commonsense.常识。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“WhileAmericansbelievethatAgradesgotosmartkids,Asiansaremorelikelytothinkthattheygotohardworkers.AsianAmericankidsareallowednoexcuseforevengettinganAminus.IntheUS,thejokeisthatanAminusisan“AsianF”.Apositivestereotypemayalsohaveplayedarole.ThestereotypeofAsianAmericansassmartandhardworkingmightgivethemmoreconfidenceinschool.(

11美国人认为聪明的孩子才会得A，而亚洲人更有可能认为勤奋的孩子才会得A。亚裔美国孩子连拿A-的理由都没有。在美国，有个笑话说A-是“亚洲F”。积极的刻板印象可能也起了作用。亚裔美国人聪明勤奋的刻板印象可能会让他们在学校更有信心)”以及最后一段“However,beingseenasamodelminoritycanhavenegativeeffects.ItisaburdenonAsianAmericans.Itcanbestressfulforkidstoachievetopgradesinschoolatthecostofenjoyingtheirchildhood.Whentheygototheworkplace,theideaofahard-workingmodelminorityhascreatedanideathatAsianAmericansaregreatthinkersanddoersbutdon'thavetheconfidenceandinterpersonalskillstobesuccessfulleaders.TakeYahooasanexample,57percentofitstechemployeesareAsianAmericans,butonly17percentofitsleadershiprolesbelongtoAsianAmericans.(然而，被视为模范少数民族可能会产生负面影响。这是亚裔美国人的负担。对于孩子们来说，为了在学校里取得高分而牺牲了童年的快乐是很有压力的。当他们进入工作场所，勤奋工作的模范少数族裔的想法产生了一种想法，即亚裔美国人是伟大的思想家和实干家，但没有成为成功领导者的信心和人际交往能力。以雅虎为例，57%的技术人员是亚裔美国人，但只有17%的领导职位是亚裔美国人)”可推知，尽管被视为模范少数民族，但亚裔美国人仍然承受着压力。故选D。DOrganicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isincreasinglypopularnowadays.Consumershavebeenwillingtopayuptotwiceasmuchforgoodswithorganiclabels.However,ifyouthinkpayingalittlemorefororganicfoodgetsyouamorenutritiousandsaferproduct,youmightwanttosaveyourmoney.AstudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren'tnecessarilymorenutritious,andthey’renolesslikelytosufferfromdisease-causingbacteria,either.Thelatestresults,publishedintheAnnualsofInternalMedicine,suggestthatbuyersmaybewastingtheirmoney.“Wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier,”saysDr.CrystalSmith-SpanglerfromStanford.“So,consumersshouldn’tassumethatonetypeoffoodhasalowerriskorissafer.”Fortheirnewstudy,Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesconductedareviewoftwocategoriesofresearch,including17studiesthatcomparedhealthoutcomesbetweenconsumersoforganicagainsttraditionalfoodproducts,and223studiesthatanalyzedthenutritionalcontentofthefoods,includingkeyvitamins,mineralsandfats.Whiletheresearchersfoundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,theydidfindthatorganicfruitandvegetableswere20%lesslikelytohavechemicalsremainingonthesurfaces.Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards.Andbothorganicandtraditionalmeats,suchaschickenandpork,wereequallylikelytobeharmedbybacteriaatverylowrates.Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.However,thesenutritionaldifferencesweretoosmall,andtheresearchers

12wereunwillingtomakemuchofthemuntilfurtherstudiesconfirmthetrends.Organicfoodisproducedwithfewerchemicalsandmorenatural-growingpractices,butthatdoesn'talwaystranslateintoamorenutritiousorhealthierproduct.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)statesthat“whetheryoubuyorganicfoodornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste.”Freshfoodisatleastasgoodasanythingmarketedasorganic.32.Whatdoesthenewresearchquestion?A.Whetherorganicfoodshouldreplacetraditionalfood.B.Whetherorganicfoodhasbeenoverpricedbyfarmers.C.Whetherorganicfoodisgrownwithlessharmfulchemicals.D.Whetherorganicfoodisreallymorenutritiousandhealthier.33.WhatdidSmith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesfind?A.Organicfoodcouldreducetheriskofheartdisease.BTraditionalfoodwasgrownwithmorenaturalmethods.C.Bothorganicandtraditionalfoodtheyexaminedweresafe.D.Therewasnotapresenceofanyformsofbacteriainorganicfood.34.Whichofthefollowingisrelativelyhealthieraccordingtothepassage?A.Organicchickenandpork.B.Organicmilkandchicken.C.Traditionalchickenandpork.D.Traditionalfruitandvegetables.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardorganicfood?A.Doubtful.B.Neutral.C.Unconcerned.D.Approving.【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。由人们花很多钱去购买有机食品入题，提出“有机食品真的比传统食品更好吗？”这一质疑。然后引用专家的调查结果证实有机食品并未比传统食品有更多的营养成分。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AstudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren'tnecessarilymorenutritious,andthey'renolesslikelytosufferfromdisease-causingbacteria,either.(斯坦福大学的研究人员领导的一项研究表明，有机产品不一定更有营养，而且它们也同样容易感染致病细菌)”可知，新研究是针对有机食物是否更营养和更健康方面提出质疑，故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogo

13beyondfoodsafetystandards.(无论是有机食品还是传统食品，其化学物质含量都不足以超过食品安全标准)”可推知，Smith-Spangler和她的同事发现他们检测的有机食品和传统食品都是安全的。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.(研究人员确实发现，有机牛奶和鸡肉中omega-3脂肪酸的含量更高，这种健康的脂肪也在鱼类中发现，可以降低患心脏病的风险)”可知，有机牛奶和鸡肉相对更健康。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“AstudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren'tnecessarilymorenutritious,andthey'renolesslikelytosufferfromdisease-causingbacteria,either.(斯坦福大学的研究人员领导的一项研究表明，有机产品不一定更有营养，而且它们也同样容易感染致病细菌)”以及最后一段中“Freshfoodisatleastasgoodasanythingmarketedasorganic.(新鲜食品至少和市场上销售的有机食品一样好)”可推知，作者对有机食品持质疑的态度。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyou’regivingaspeech,thereisn’taone-stop-shopapproachthatwilladdresseveryindividual._____36_____Theserequirementsneedtobeconsideredwhenplanningyourspeech.___37___Largeraudiencesoftenhavelittleornoaudienceparticipation,soyourtoneandbodylanguagearemoreimportantthanever.Maintainingeyecontactwithasmanyindividualsisnecessarytokeepthemengaged.Forsmalleraudiences,theyoftenhavemoreopportunitiestobeconversationalandrelaxed.Thismeansyou’llneedtoprepareenoughmaterialtofillthetimeslotandallowforquestionsorcommentsthroughout.Meanwhile,youstillneedtodeliveryourmessageinthetimeyouhave.Keepitinmindthatyounaturallyhavedifferenttypesofpeopleintheaudience._______38_______Generally,thereare4differentwayspeoplelearn:visual,auditory,readingandwritingandkinaesthetic(动觉的).Includingtheseelementsofeachlearningstyleinyourspeechwillhelpengagemoreofyouraudience.Considerwhetheryouareaddressingotherexpertsinthesamefieldorbeginnerswithlimitedknowledgearoundthetopic._____39_____Themosteffectivewaytodothisistocreatetwoversionsofyourspeechthathavedifferentcontentsentirely.Nomatterhowmuchyouprepareandadaptyourcontentforwhoyou’llbetalkingto,youmayfindyouarelosingaudienceengagement.It’simportantthatyoureadandactonthesesignalswhichcanbeanythingfromlack

14ofeyecontact,yawningoryourlistenerbeingontheirphone.___40___A.Adaptyourspeechbasedonyouraudiencesize.B.Adjustyourapproachtogetbacktheirattention.C.Itcanassistinconnectingwithdifferentaudiences.D.Theylearnandtakeininformationindifferentways.E.Adjustyourspeechtotargetthesetwotypesofaudience.F.Taketimetoobserveandlookoutforthereactionsinthecrowd.G.Audienceshavedifferentrequirementswhenreceivinginformation.【答案】36.G37.A38.D39.E40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在演讲时针对观众情况应该注意的几个问题。【36题详解】根据前文“Whenyou’regivingaspeech,thereisn’taone-stop-shopapproachthatwilladdresseveryindividual.（当你在演讲时，没有一个一站式的方法可以解决每个人的问题。）”和下文“Theserequirementsneedtobeconsideredwhenplanningyourspeech.（在规划演讲时需要考虑这些要求。）”可知，在演讲时会遇到各种听众，这些听众会有不同的要求。G项“听众在接受信息时有不同的需求。”符合语境，下文的theserequirements呼应选项中的differentrequirements。故选G。【37题详解】设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Largeraudiencesoftenhavelittleornoaudienceparticipation,soyourtoneandbodylanguagearemoreimportantthanever.Maintainingeyecontactwithasmanyindividualsisnecessarytokeepthemengaged.Forsmalleraudiences,theyoftenhavemoreopportunitiestobeconversationalandrelaxed.Thismeansyou’llneedtoprepareenoughmaterialtofillthetimeslotandallowforquestionsorcommentsthroughout.（更大的观众群体通常很少或根本没有观众参与度，所以你的语气和肢体语言比以往任何时候都更重要。与尽可能多的人保持眼神交流是保持他们参与的必要条件。对于较小的观众群体，他们通常有更多的机会进行交谈和放松。这意味着您需要准备足够的材料来填补时间段，并考虑到贯穿始终的问题或意见。）”可知，应该根据观众人数的多少调整演讲。A项“根据你的听众人数调整你的演讲。”可以作为本段主旨句。故选A。【38题详解】根据上文“Keepitinmindthatyounaturallyhavedifferenttypesofpeopleintheaudience.（记住，观众中自然有不同类型的人。）”和下文“Generally,thereare4differentwayspeoplelearn:visual,auditory,readingandwritingandkinaesthetic(动觉的).

15（一般来说，人们有四种不同的学习方式：视觉、听觉、阅读和写作以及动觉。）”可知，观众中有不同类型的人，自然他们的学习和吸收方式就不一样。D项“他们以不同的方式学习和吸收信息。”符合语境，选项里的they指代上文的differenttypesofpeopleintheaudience,且下文对观众的学习方式进行了举例说明。故选D。【39题详解】根据上文“Considerwhetheryouareaddressingotherexpertsinthesamefieldorbeginnerswithlimitedknowledgearoundthetopic.（考虑一下你是在向同一领域的其他专家演讲，还是向知识有限的初学者演讲。）”可知，针对不同的人有不同演技方式或内容。E项“调整你的演讲以针对这两类听众。”符合语境，选项中的两类观众指的就是上文提到的专家和初学者。故选E。【40题详解】根据上文“Nomatterhowmuchyouprepareandadaptyourcontentforwhoyou’llbetalkingto,youmayfindyouarelosingaudienceengagement.It’simportantthatyoureadandactonthesesignalswhichcanbeanythingfromlackofeyecontact,yawningoryourlistenerbeingontheirphone.（无论你准备了多少内容并对内容进行了调整，以适应你交谈的对象，你可能会发现你正在失去观众的参与度。重要的是，你要读懂这些信号，并根据这些信号采取行动，这些信号可以是缺乏眼神交流、打哈欠或你的听众正在打电话。）”可知，观众会对演讲内容失去兴趣，因此演讲者要调整方法重新引起他们的注意。B项“调整你的方法以重新引起他们的注意。”符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayafamouspainterpaintedapicture.Heputitonexhibitionwiththetitle，“Notfor___41___”.However，itwassobeautifulapaintingthatwhoever___42___thatexhibitionaskedthepaintertosellthatpaintingforwhateveramounthewould___43___it.Buthesaid，“I'mextremelysorrybutIcan'tsellthisforanyamount.Iwillsellittoonlythatpersonwhowillunderstandits___44___.”Then，anoldmancameoverandsaid，“Iwanttobuythispaintingandhereisthe___45___inthissmallboxforit.”Therewasapaintbrushandcolorsinit.Then，hegavethatpaintingtotheoldman.Alltheotherpeopleaskedthepainterwith___46___，"Whydidyousellitforapaintbrushandafewcolorstothisoldman？Wewere___47___youahugeamountforthispainting.“Thepaintersaid，”Ifyou___48___thepainting，thereisamanwhoisteachingakidtopaintwithsomuch___49___.So，themaninthepictureisthisoldmanandthatkidisme.HeismyteacherwhotaughtmetopaintandmademebecomewhatIamtodayjustthankstohisdevotionand___50___.And，therealvalueofthispaintingisjustapaintbrushwhichis___51___bymyteacherasthispaintbrushismore___52___thanyourwealth.WiththispaintbrushIcanpaintmanymore

16paintings.”Allpeopleunderstoodand___53___thebondingofateacherandhisstudent.Ateacheralwaysgiveshisbestwealthtohisstudentintheformofknowledge，wisdomandartwitha（n）___54___thathisstudentwill___55___makeuseofit.41.A.showB.saleC.playD.rest42.A.attendedB.heldC.organizedD.appreciated43.A.checkforB.payforC.leaveforD.chargefor44.A.moneyB.useC.valueD.time45.A.serviceB.ticketC.passportD.price46.A.regretB.surpriseC.embarrassmentD.anger47.A.repayingB.offeringC.rewardingD.lending48.A.realizedB.caughtC.confirmedD.noticed49.A.determinationB.devotionC.attractionD.participation50.A.desireB.reliefC.blessingsD.pities51.A.givenB.paidC.lostD.borrowed52.A.sensitiveB.originalC.usefulD.precious53.A.respectedB.inspectedC.reportedD.shared54.A.expectationB.destinationC.creationD.position55.A.essentiallyB.desperatelyC.necessarilyD.properly【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.D46.B47.B48.D49.B50.C51.A52.D53.A54.A55.D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。一位著名画家在展会上展示他作品，很多人想高价购买这幅作品，但画家不卖。一位老人却用一个笔刷和颜料买走作品，原来此人是画家的老师。画中人正是这位老者。所有的人都能理解并且尊重他们之间的师生情谊。【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位著名画家画了一幅画。他把它放在展览上，题目是“非卖品”。A.show展示；B.sale卖；C.play玩；D.rest休息。此空通过下文“I’mextremelysorrybutIcan’tsellthisforanyamount.”（非常抱歉，我不能以任何价格出售这个。）可知应为“非卖品，拒绝出售”。故选B。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这幅画实在是太美了，以至于参加展览的人都要求画家以任意价格出售这幅画。A.attended参加；B.held举办；C.organized组织；D.appreciated欣赏。根据上文“onexhibition”可知这幅画如此美丽以至于参加展览的人都在询问价格。故选A。3.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.checkfor检查；B.payfor为……付钱；C.leavefor动身去；D.charge

17for要价。根据前文“askedthepaintertosellthatpaintingforwhateveramounthewould”可知，这幅画太美了，所以无论他要价多少，他们都想买这幅画。故选D。4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：非常抱歉，多少钱我都不能出售这个。我要把它卖给那个懂得它价值的人。A.money钱；B.use使用；C.value价值；D.time时间。根据下文“therealvalue”可知，这个人要把它卖给那个懂得它价值的人。故选C。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：此时，有一位老人走上前去，说：“我想买这幅画，这盒子里的东西就是它的价钱”。A.service服务；B.ticket车票；C.passport护照；D.price价格。根据上文“Iwanttobuythispainting”可知，这盒子里的东西就是它的价钱。故选D。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人都惊讶地问画家：“你为什么把它卖给这个老头子换来画笔和一些颜料呢？我们正在给你高额的报价。你疯了吗？”A.regret后悔；B.surprise惊讶；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.anger生气。根据下文“Whydidyousellitforapaintbrushandafewcolorstothisoldman？”可知，画家不以任何价格卖给任何人，只卖给了一个老人，换的是画笔和一些颜料，所以这令所有人很惊讶地。故选B。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.repaying偿还；B.offering报价；C.rewarding报答；D.lending借；提供。根据上文“askedthepaintertosellthatpaintingforwhateveramounthewould___3__it”可知，其他人正在给你高额的报价。故选B。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：画家说：“如果你注意到这幅画，画中有一个人正在热心地教孩子作画。A.realized意识到；B.caught抓住；C.confirmed确认；D.noticed注意到。根据“thereisamanwhoisteachingakidtopaintwithsomuch___9___”可知，注意到这幅画时，你会注意到画中有一个人正在热心地教孩子作画。故选D。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.determination决定；B.devotion热心；C.attraction吸引；D.participation参与。根据下文的“thankstohisdevotion”，与此相呼应。可知，此处应为画中有一个人正在热心地教孩子作画。故选B。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我的老师，他教我画画，让我成为今天的我，多亏了他的奉献和祝福。A.desire渴望；B.relief救济；C.blessings祝福；D.pities同情。分析可知，这里表示对老师的赞扬，设空处与devotion为同一感情色彩，故祝福符合题意，故选C。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这幅画的真正价值就是老师给的这支笔刷。A.given给予；B.paid支付；C.lost丢失；D.borrowed借给。根据下文“Ateacheralwaysgives”可知，这支笔刷是老师给的，故选A。12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个笔刷比你们的所给的报价更珍贵。A.sensitive敏感的；B.original原来的；C.useful有用的；D.precious珍贵的。分析可知，因为是老师教他作画，故老师给的笔比任何价格都珍贵，故选D。

1813.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的人都能理解并且尊重他们之间的师生情谊。A.respected尊重；B.inspected检查；C.reported报告；D.shared分享。分析可知，设空处与“understood”感情色彩一致。故尊重他们的师生情谊。故选A。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个老师给予他学生最好的财富是以知识，智慧和艺术的形式呈现的，老师期望学生将会恰当地利用老师给予的财富。A.expectation期望；B.destination目的地；C.creation创造；D.position位置。根据“hisstudentwill___15__makeuseofit.”可知，学生合理利用老师给的财富是老师所期望的，故选A。15.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.essentially重要地；B.desperately绝望地；C.necessarily必要地；D.properly恰当地。老师希望学生能够恰当运用老师教给他的东西，符合题意，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Exercisehasa___56___(various)ofhealthbenefits.However,somepeople___57___tendtoexerciseforalongtimeassumethatifsomeexerciseisgood,moreisalways___58___(good).Forexample,somepeoplego___59___(jog)forseveralhoursatatimebecauseofthestep-countingsmartphoneapps.Otherswork___60___forhoursattheweekendtomakeupfor___61___(they)lackofexerciseduringtheweekdays.Habitsliketheseputstressonthebody,andifthey___62___(maintain)overthelongterm,canbecomeaserioushealthrisk.Howlongyouexercise___63___(be)ofgreatimportance.It'ssuggestedtoexercise30to60minutesperday,___64___willpreventyoufromgettinghurt.Moreover,it___65___(ensure)thattheexerciseyoudohasapositiveeffectonyourphysicalhealth.【答案】56.variety57.who##that58.better59.jogging60.out61.their62.aremaintained63.is64.which65.willensure【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述了运动给健康会带来好处。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：运动对健康有很多好处。短语：avarietyof“各种各样的”为固定短语，结合句中提示，故填variety。

192.考查定语从句。句意：然而，有些人倾向于长时间锻炼，认为如果一些锻炼是好的，越多越好。分析可知，_____tendtoexerciseforalongtime为定语从句，先行词为somepeople，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。3.考查比较级。句意同上。结合空前moreisalways可知，此处指越多越好，故填better。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，有些人一次慢跑几个小时，因为智能手机的计步应用程序。短语：gojogging“慢跑”为固定短语，此处jogging为动名词，故填jogging。5.考查短语。句意：另一些人在周末锻炼几个小时，以弥补他们在工作日缺乏锻炼的缺陷。短语：workout“锻炼”为固定结构，结合句意，此处指其他人周末会锻炼几个小时。故填out。6.考查物主代词。句意同上。lack“缺乏”为名词，所以其前要用形容词来修饰，所以此处用形容词性物主代词。故填their。7.考查时态和语态。句意：这样的习惯会给身体带来压力，如果长期保持下去，会对健康造成严重威胁。maintain“维持”为及物动词，结合句意，从句主语they与动词maintain为动宾关系，所以此处要用被动；根据主句中can可知，此处时态为一般现在时。故填aremaintained。8.考查主谓一致和时态。句意：你锻炼多长时间很重要。短语：beofimportance“重要”，分析可知，Howlongyouexercise为主语从句，在句中作主语，为单数含义。空白处为谓语，结合语境，此处为习惯性动作，所以时态用一般现在时，故填is。9.考查定语从句。句意：建议每天锻炼30到60分钟，这样可以避免受伤。分析可知，_____willpreventyoufromgettinghurt为非限制性定语从句，空白处指代逗号前全部内容，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。10.考查时态。句意：此外，它将确保你所做的锻炼对你的身体健康有积极的影响。结合句中thattheexerciseyoudohasapositiveeffectonyourphysicalhealth.可知，此处提到的积极影响为锻炼产生的结果，所以应用一般将来时。故填willensure。第四部分写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节（满分10分）66.假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter一直在学习中文，他想看一部中国电影，希望你能推荐一部中国影片。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：（1）电影的基本介绍和简要情节；（2）推荐这部电影的理由。注意：（1）词数应为80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter，

20____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I'mmorethangladtoreceiveyoure-mailsayingyouareinterestedinChinesemovies.AmongallthemoviesI'vewatched,there'sonethatleftadeepimpressiononme.Iwillintroduceittoyouindetails.AmericanDreamsinChina,directedbyPeterChan,isbasedontherealstoryofYuMinhongwhoisthefounderofNewOrientalSchool.Themovie,focusingonfriendshipanddreams,mainlytellsusthestoryofthethreepartnerssettingupthelargestEnglishtrainingschoolinChinaaftermeetinglotsofdifficulties.ThedirectorpicturesthechangesinChinesesocietywithbeautifulscenesandsentimentalsoundtrack.AmericanDreamsinChinaconveysamessagethatweshouldsticktoourdreams.IstronglyrecommenditforyoubecauseyoucanseeatotallydifferentChinainit.Idohopeyouwillenjoyit.Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourfeedbackandsharingmorewithyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Peter写一封信，推荐一部中国影片。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→pleased/delighted留下深刻印象：leaveadeepimpression→makeadeepimpression详细地：indetails→atlength坚持：stickto→persistin2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：ThedirectorpicturesthechangesinChinesesocietywithbeautifulscenesandsentimentalsoundtrack.拓展句：ThedirectorpicturesthechangesinChinesesocietywithbeautifulscenesandsentimentalsoundtrack,whichisillustratedvividlyalongwiththebehaviorsofthecharacters.【点睛】[高分句型1]

21AmericanDreamsinChina,directedbyPeterChan,isbasedontherealstoryofYuMinhongwhoisthefounderofNewOrientalSchool.（运用了同位语和定语从句）[高分句型2]Themovie,focusingonfriendshipanddreams,mainlytellsusthestoryofthethreepartnerssettingupthelargestEnglishtrainingschoolinChinaaftermeetinglotsofdifficulties.（运用了现在分词作定语）第二节（满分20分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ericthrewhimselfonthesofa,sighing.Mother'sDaywasapproaching,buthedidn'thaveapresent.“HowcanIbuyapresentwithoutanymoney?”hethought.Ericpickedupthenewspaperthatwaslyingonthecouch.Henoticedalargeadvertisementonthefrontpage.Thelocaldepartmentstorewassponsoringacontest.“Telluswhyyourmomisspecialandwinashoppingspreeforher,”saidtheadvertisement.“Thisisperfect!”thoughtEric.Herantohisroomwiththenewspaper.Takingapencilandablankpieceofpaperfromhisdesk,hestartedtowrite.“Mymomisthebestmotherintheworld.Shealwaysmakeslunchformetotaketoschool,andsheneverforgetsmydessert.ShereadsasmanybookstomebeforebedasIwant.Shealwaysrememberstocheckunderthebedformonsters.Andshegivesmethebesthug,butneverinfrontofmyfriends,whowouldlaughatmeforhuggingmymom.”Ericlikedwhathehadwritten.Hecopieditneatlyandgotanenvelopeandastampfromhisbed.Herantothemailboxwithhisentry.“Momwilllovehavingashoppingspree,”hethought.Ericcheckedthemailboxeverydayforhisprize.Dayswentby,andthenweeks.SoonitwasthedaybeforeMother'sDay.Ericstillhadn'theardanythingaboutthecontest.“WhatamIgoingtodonow?”hewondered.Hedidn'thaveapresent,andhedidn'thaveashoppingspree.Andhestilldidn'thavemoney.Hehadtothinkofsomething.Ericclosedhiseyesandcurledhistoesandthoughthard.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右：（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenlyhehadanidea.

22____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThenextmorningErichandedhislettertohismom.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Para1:Suddenlyhehadanidea.Hefumbledinhisdrawersandfortunatelyfoundapieceofdelicateandfragrantpaper.Hesatdownstraightonhischair,andbegantowritealetterinhisbesthandwritingasaMother'sDaypresent.“Dearmom,I'mwritingthistotellyouthatyouarethebestmotherintheworld…”Withasincereheart,Ericfinishedtheletterandsealeditinanenvelope,hislipscurvingintoasmile.Para2:ThenextmorningErichandedhislettertohismom.Finishingreadingtheletter,hismomswepthimintoherarmswithhereyeswetasifshewantedtosqueezethebreathoutofhim.“Thankyou,mydear!”Shesniffed,huggingEricmoretightly.Leaningagainsthismother’sshoulder,Ericslowlyexplainedwhyhechosetowritealetterasagift.Afterhearingthereason,hismomgentlytouchedhishead,saying,“Tome,yourletterisbetterthanathousandshoppingsprees.”Huggingeachother,theyfeltblissfulasiftheywereinpossessionofeverything.Indeed,loveshouldbemadeknowntolovedones.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩Eric不知道怎么才能不花钱给妈妈送母亲节礼物，这时，他在报纸上看到一则广告——告诉我们你妈妈的特别之处，为她赢得一个购物狂欢。Eric立刻行动，写下妈妈的特别之处，然后邮寄出去，Eric焦急地等着结果。【详解】（1）段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“突然他有了一个主意。”和第二段提示句可知，第一段可描写Eric给他母亲写了一封信作为母亲节的礼物，要详细描写信件的内容。②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上Eric把信给了他的妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈读完信件后的反应以及Eric解释了写信的原因。（2）续写线索：有主意——写信——送信——感动——拥抱（3）词汇激活行为类：

23①开始做某事：begintodosth./starttodosth./setaboutdoingsth.②完成：finish/complete/accomplish③解释：explain/accountfor/makeclear情绪类：①真诚的：sincere/genuine/hearty②幸福的：blissful/happy【点睛】[高分句型1]Withasincereheart,Ericfinishedtheletterandsealeditinanenvelope,hislipscurvingintoasmile.(运用独立主格结构)[高分句型2]Leaningagainsthismother'sshoulder,Ericslowlyexplainedwhyhechosetowritealetterasagift.(现在分词短语作状语及why引导的宾语从句)第三节（共10小题,每小题0.5分，满分5分）68.Ialsounderstandthatbeinghealthyand________ismoreimportantthanbeingslim.（根据句意填空）【答案】energetic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我也明白健康和精力充沛比苗条更重要。根据句中beinghealthyand和句意可知，空白处应为形容词“精力充沛的”，energetic“精力充沛的”为形容词，故填energetic。69.Mydoctortellsmethatit'llhelpme________betterinclass.（根据句意填空）【答案】concentrate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我的医生告诉我这能帮助我在课堂上更好地集中注意力。根据句意表示“集中注意力”可知应填动词concentrate，此处为短语helpsb.dosth.。故填concentrate。70.Hetalkedto________toensurethatthedetailswerecorrectandevenwentdowntothebottomoftheAtlanticOceantoseewhatwasleftoftheshipforhimself.（根据句意填空）【答案】historians【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他与历史学家交谈，以确保细节的正确性，甚至亲自下潜到大西洋海底，查看这艘船的残骸。根据句意表示“历史学家”可知应填名词historian，作宾语，前文没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填historians。71.Mylecturetodaymaynotbeableto________________________alltheworkpeoplehavedonebehindthescenes.（根据句意填空）【答案】①.do②.justice③.to

24【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：我今天的演讲可能无法公正地反映出人们在幕后所做的所有工作。dojusticeto公平处理；妥善处理；给……以公道的评价。beableto能够，后接动词原形。根据句意，故填dojusticeto。72.Thefilmlookslikeafairlytypicalhistoricalfilmwithout________specialeffects，anditismadeenjoyablebytheperformancesofthemainactors.（根据句意填空）【答案】fancy【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影看起来像是一部没有特技效果的典型的历史电影，主要演员的表演使它变得有趣。根据句中likeafairlytypicalhistoricalfilmwithout及specialeffects，可推知，空白处要用形容词“异常复杂的”，fancy“需要复杂技巧的，高难度的”为形容词，符合题意，故填fancy。73.Mostpeopleassumethatregularexercise________forthebodyandmind—butwhatexactlyareitshealthbenefits？（根据句意填空）【答案】doeswonders【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：大多数人都认为有规律的锻炼对身心有奇效，但是它到底对健康有什么好处呢？根据句意表示“创造奇迹，有奇效”可知短语为dowonders，根据上文assume可知为一般现在时，主语为regularexercise，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填doeswonders。74.Allinall，Ihighly________thisfilm.（根据句意填空）【答案】recommend【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：总而言之，我高度推荐这部电影。根据句意，此处应用“推荐”含义。recommend“推荐”为及物动词，空白处在句中为谓语，结合句意，动作表示一般性动作，所以时态用一般现在时。故填recommend。75.Ittook500workers100daystobuildthefinemodel，________thethousandsofpropsinside.（根据句意填空）【答案】nottomention【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个精致的模型花了500名工人100天的时间，更不用说里面成千上万的道具了。表示“更不用说”应用短语nottomention。故填nottomention。76.Thisextraeffortmakesthemgrowstronger________.(根据句意填空)

25【答案】overthelongterm【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：这种额外的努力会让他们长期变得更强壮。结合句意，空白处要用“长期”含义，短语：overthelongterm“长期”，符合题意，故填overthelongterm。77.Aboveall,chooseactivitiesyouenjoybecause,inthisway,________.（根据句意填空）【答案】you'remorelikelytostickwiththem【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：最重要的是，选择你喜欢的活动，因为这样你更有可能坚持下去。结合句意表示“更有可能做某事”短语为bemorelikelytodosth.，根据上文enjoy可知为一般现在时；表示“坚持”短语为stickwith。故填you'remorelikelytostickwiththem。