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鄂尔多斯市一中2022-2023学年高一第一学期考试英语试题注意事项：本试卷满分120分，考试时间105分钟。请将所有答案填涂在答题纸上。第I卷(选择题65分)第一部分：阅读(共两小节;满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAccessibleAdventuresNearGlobalAirportsAdventuredoesn’thavetomeaninaccessibledestinations.Youmaytryoneoftheseoutdoorexperiences.They’reallreasonablyclosetoanairport,soyourdestinationsareeasytoreach.CampbyBoatonCalifornia’sAnacapaIslandAirport:LosAngelesInternationalAirportTripstoAnacapaIslandcanbearrangedyear-round,andtherockyshoresarepopularplacesforcampingandbirdwatching.Thisistrulyremote,though—therearenogoods,services,oraccommodationsontheisland,sobepreparedtobefullyself-sufficientwhenyoutakeaboatattheChannelIslandsHarborinOxnard,justnorthofLosAngeles.FromLosAngelesInternationalAirport,youcantakeabusforthescenictriptotheharbor.SkiSnowySlopes（斜坡）JustOutsideTokyoAirport:TokyoInternationalAirportorNaritaInternationalAirportIt’seasytofindadventurejustminutesafterarrivinginJapan,acountryknownforitsbullettrainsandefficienttransportation.MakeyourwayfromeitherairporttoTokyoStation,andyou’llbejustanhourandahalfawayfromthesnow-packedslopesofGalaYuzawa.Gettingtothepopularskislopesissimple.It’sservedbythebullet-trainstation,andyoucanbuyticketsandrentequipmentonlyafewstepsfromthestop.GalaYuzawacanbecrowded,butitalsohaseverythingyouneedforawinteradventure.RidetheGreatSouthernRailfromAdelaidetoDarwinAirports:AdelaideAirportandDarwinInternationalAirportSeetheredsoilofAustraliaonTheGhan,atrainlinethatstretchesfromAdelaidetoDarwin.Thisinterstatepassengertrainfollowstherouteofancientcameldriversandprovidesout-of-this-worldviews.Thetraintrip
1takesthreeorfourdayswithoutanystops.Boththeinitialandfinaltrainstationsonthisrouteareclosetoairports—AdelaideParklandsTerminalisjustabout5kilometersfromAdelaideAirportandDarwinRailwayStationisabout16kilometersfromDarwinInternationalAirport.1.HowcanyougettotheChannelIslandsHarborfromtheairport?A.Bybus.B.Byboat.C.Byair.D.Bytrain.2.WhenisthebesttimetogotoGalaYuzawa?A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Summer.D.Autumn.3.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthedistancebetweenAdelaideAirportandDarwinInternationalAirport?A.Dozensofkilometers.B.Thousandsofkilometers.C.Aboutfivekilometers.D.Aboutsixteenkilometers.BJacobKohutfinallyhadabreakduringhis12-hourshiftstandingguardoutsidetheU.S.Capitol.HecouldhavespenthisbreaknappingorjokingwithfellowNationalGuardsmen.Instead,hesatinthebackofaHumvee,flute(长笛)inhand,teachingstudentsviahislaptophowtoplayBeethoven’sOdetoJoy.Kohuthasbeeninthemilitaryfor11yearsaspartofthe257thArmyBand,playingseveralmusicalinstruments.Healsohasbeenabandteacherformorethanadecade,andforthepastfiveyears,he’staughtmusicatCanterburyWoodsElementarySchoolinthemorningandFrostMiddleSchoolintheafternoon.Whenhewascalledupforduty,“myfirstthoughtwas,whataboutmykids?”saysKohut.“Thelastthingthesestudentsneedisadisturbanceintheirteaching.Iwouldratherteachtheclass,evenifthatmeansI’mtired.”Whenonduty,Kohut’sdaysbeganinthemorningwithteachinghiselementaryclassremotely,finishingthelessonmereminutesbeforehisGuardshiftstartedat10.Am.Laterintheday,duringhisbreak,hewouldgoonlinetoteachhismiddleschoolstudents.DianeLeipzig,theprincipalofCanterburyWoodsElementary,assuredKohutshewouldfindanalternativeteachertocoverhisclasseswhileheprotectedtheCapitol,butheinsistedoncontinuingtoteach.Leipzigwasn'tsurprised.“Hewoulddoanythingforhisstudents.”shesays,“Heisanexcellentexample.Heteachesourkidstheimportanceofpractice,anddetermination.”Asthe11instrumentsplayedbyhisvirtualstudentssynchronized(同步)inasong,thefamiliarmelodyofOdetoJoyrangthroughtheHumvee.Atthatmoment,Kohutrealizedtherewasn'tatimeliertunetoteachhisstudents."It'sasymbolofunityandpeace,"hesays.“Andthat'swhattheworldneedsrightnow.”4.HowdidKohutusuallyspendhisbreaktime?
2A.HeledhismusicclassthroughalaptopB.HewouldhaveasoundsleepC.Hetaughtstudentstoplayinstrumentsoncampus.D.Hetoldjokeswithhiscolleagues.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutKohutaccordingtoDianeLeipzig?A.Heteachesanythingtostudents.B.Heisreplacedbyanalternativeteacher.C.HisdutyasasoldierconflictedwithhisteachingD.Hemakesagreatimpactonstudents6.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeKohut?A.Caringanddemanding.B.DevotedandpassionateC.Cooperativeandcreative.D.Ambitiousandintelligent7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AsoldierforpoliticseducationB.StrugglingforUnityandPeaceC.AmusicteacherforthecountryD.FightingforCountryandBeethovenCIwentwithmyhusbandtoRoatanforourvacation,atropicalislandoffthenorthcoastofHonduras,wheretouristscanswimwithdolphinsatAnthony’sKeyResort.TheRoatandolphinsarekeptinaroped-offpen(围栏).Thecheapest“swim”withthedolphinscosts$89.Kissingcostsextra.Thetouristslineupand,oneafteranother,getphotographedwhilebeing“kissed”byadolphin.Thetouristbendsdownabit,thetrainerliftsanarm,thedolphincomesupandforafewsecondsholdsitsbottlenosetothetourist’sface.Thepictureisreadyforpurchasewhenthetouristsexitthroughthegiftshop.Thesetouristsmustlovedolphins,butwhatkindofloveisthat?Atseathesehighlyintelligentcreaturesarealwaysonthemove,travelingthousandsofmiles.Theyarecomplexsocialcreaturesthatneedalotofspacetolivein.YetTeriBolton,theheadtraineratAnthony’sKeyResort,defendsthepenasasuitablehabitat.“Wefeelthisistheclosesttokeepingthingsasnaturalaspossible”,shesaid.“You’regettingawindowintohowtheseanimalsreallyare.”ThediscussionaboutthistouristbehaviorcanbefoundontheInternet.Somepeopletrytojustifytheirdesire,sayingthefenceofthepenislow;thedolphinscouldjumpoveritiftheywantedto,andthereforethey’re
3stayingincaptivity(圈养)byfreewill.Onecontributortothediscussionsaid,“Dolphinsaresocialcreatures.Jumpingoverthefencewouldmeanleavingthefemalesandtheirbabies.Besides,bynowtheyareusedtocaptivitywiththreemealsaday.JumpingoverthefencewouldbelikeaskingyoutojumpoutofaspaceshipaloneontoMars.”Butvisitinganyinstitutionthatkeepsdolphinsincaptivitymeanssupportingtheconceptofcaptivity.It’slikewearingafurcoatandthenjustifyingitbysayingit’sOKbecausetheanimalsarealreadydead.Rememberthatyoucannotbuylove,andifyoutrytobuydolphinlove,youhurttheonesyoulove.Infact,adolphin’skisshasnothingtodowithlove,justasadolphin’ssmilehasnothingtodowithhappiness.Whilemanyclaimthatdolphinencountersprovidehealing(治疗）)qualitiesandhelpyoutofeelbetter,theoppositeistrueforthesupposedhealers.8.Howmuchdoesatouristpayforadolphin’skiss?A.Morethan$89.B.Lessthan$89.C.Asmuchas$89.D.It’sfreeofcharge.9.WhatdosomepeopleontheInternetthinkofthepenfordolphins?A.It’slikeaprison.B.It’slikeaspaceship.C.It’snofunforthedolphins.D.It’ssuitableforthedolphins.10.Whatdotheunderlined“thesupposedhealers”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Dolphinlovers.B.Unhealthypeople.C.Dolphinsinthewild.D.Dolphinsincaptivity.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AreDolphinsAsSmartAsHumans?B.SwimmingwithDolphins:IsItLoveorNot?C.Dolphins—CreatureswithFeelingsD.Kissing—ANewWaytoCommunicatewithDolphinsDThedriverwhocutsyouoffintraffic.Theneighborswhodon'tpickupaftertheirdog.Situationssuchasthesegetourheartsracingandsendourstresslevelsskyrocketing.Angerisn'tapleasantfeeling.Someofusbottleuptheemotionwhileothersexplodeinawildrage(狂怒).Bothhabitsdoconsiderableharmtoourbodies,ourminds,andourrelationships.“Angermayfee1uncomfortableandalotofpeoplethinktheyhavetogetridoftheiranger,"saysPatrick
4Keelan,aregisteredpsychologistinCalgary,Alberta.“Butangerisanemotionbuiltintoustosignalthatsomethingneedstobeaddressed.Whenwetakenoticeofthatsignalandactuallywrestlewiththeprobleminsteadofturningablindeyetoit,we'reusuallymuchbetterforit.”Unfortunately,manyofushavebeenconditionedtokeepouremotionshidden.Increasingly,researchissuggestingthatthiscanhavelong-termeffectsonourhealth.InvestigatorsattheUniversityofRochesternoticedthatpeoplewhocontaintheiremotionstendtoliveshorterlives.Whenwe'reangry,stresshormonesarereleased,whichcanmakeusmorelikelytodevelopawiderangeofdiseases,includingdiabetes,depression,immunerelatedconditions.Isitbetter,then,toscreamandhowlwheneversomethingmakesyoumad?That'sprobablythereasonwhy“ragerooms"havepoppedupinmanyAmericancities,wherefolksareinvitedtoletsteamoffbyviolentlysmashing(打碎)stuffina“safe"environment.However,theresearchindicatesthatwhenpeopledisplayangeraggressively,itcanactuallyincreasetheintensityoftheanger--andincreasethelikelihoodofaggressiveactionsinthefuture.Itdoesn'ttakemuchimaginationtopredicthowsuchbehaviorcanaffectyourrelationshipwithyourspouse,yourkids,oryourcolleagues.Italsohurtsyourhealth.Alarge2016studyatMcMasterUniversityfoundthatpeoplearemorethantwiceaslikelytohaveaheartattackafteranangryexplosion.Ifweshouldn'tbottleupourangryfeelingsbutaggressivebehaviorisn'thealthyeither,howshouldwehandlethingsthattickusof?It'stheextremehighsandlowsthatcausethedamage.Ifyou'reabletoapplytechniquesthatsmoothoutsomeofthosepeaksandvalleys,youcanhaveagentlerride.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bottleup"inparagraph1mean?A.Buildup.B.Holdback.C.Letoff.D.Bringout.13.WhatdoesPatrickKeelanthinkofanger?A.Uncomfortableandavoidable.B.Terribleandthreatening.C.Confusingandcomplex.D.Normalandnatural.14.Whatistheconsequenceofdisplayingangeraggressively?A.Itleadstopeople'sdepression.B.Itwarnspeopleagainstviolence.
5C.Itaddstopeople'sanger.D.Ithelpspeopletocalmdown.15.Whatwillbetalkedaboutifthepassageiscontinued?A.Possiblecausesofanger.B.Tipsonhandlinganger.C.Possibleharmofanger.D.Tipsonavoidinganger.第二节：(共5小题，每个2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouoftengooutforshopping?Howtoavoidgerms(病菌)whenshoppinginthegrocerystore?____16____.Firstly,gotothegrocerystorebrightandearlywhenthey’rejustopening.Thismightbeyourbestoption.Byavoidinglargegroupsofpeople,____17____,asthevirusismainlyspreadthroughclosecontactwithotherpeople.Oneoftheeasiestwaystospreadthevirusisbytouchingacontaminated(被污染的)surfaceandthentouchingyourface,eyes,nose,ormouth.____18____.Thisisalotharderthanitsounds,becausepeopletouchtheirfacesmorethan20timesinasinglehour.Whileamaskcanhelppreventyoufromtouchingyourmouthandnose,itisstronglyrecommendedtowearone.____19____.Thismaybeassimpleasavoidingacrowdedaisle(过道)andcirclingbackafewminuteslater.Sinceothershoppersmightnotbeasmindfulasyouareaboutmaintainingsocialdistancebepoliteinyourrequestthattheykeeptheirdistancewithapolite“excuseme.”Justasyou’rebeingthoughtfulaboutyourownhealth,bethoughtfulaboutthehealthofothers,suggestsDr.Larkin.“____20____,seeifyoucanshopforthemorteachthemtouseanonlineanddeliveryoption,”shesays.“Bepatientandkindwithoneanother,especiallytheworkerskeepingthestoresopenandfunctioning—andofcourse,ifyouareill,pleasestayhomeanddon’texposeothers.”A.IfyouhaveanelderlyneighborwhoneedshelpBYouhadbetterstayathomeinsteadofgoingoutC.Therefore,avoidtouchingyourfacewhileshoppingD.Asaresult,youshouldwearamaskwhenyougoshoppingE.Moreover,trytomaintainasafe,six-footdistancefromothershoppers
6F.Beforeyouheadouttoone,youneedsomeguidelinestoensureyoursafetyG.youdecreaseyourriskofbecominginfected第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentsonstressmanagement.Asshe____21____aglassofwater,everyoneintheclass____22____theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full”question.However,thatwasnotthecase.Withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”Answerscalledout____23____fromeighttotwentyounces(盎司).Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenresponded,“Theabsoluteweightdoesn’t____24____.Butitmattershowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmy____25____.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.Ineachcase,theweightoftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthe____26____Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why?”Lostinthought,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.“Ourstressesand____27____inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe____28____ourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,evenunableto____29____.”_____30_____youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown,as_____31_____intheeveningaspossible.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget_____32_____nextmorningandareabletomoveforward.Moreoftenthannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwethinktoomuch.Andthemomentyou_____33_____yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling_____34_____foryourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeistooshortto_____35_____yourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.21.A.raisedB.indicatedC.pulledD.stressed22.A.wonderedB.agreedC.expectedD.argued23.A.readB.rangedC.repliedD.seized24.A.fadeB.existC.increaseD.matter25.A.stomachB.toeC.fingernailD.arm26.A.longerB.deeperC.fewerD.further
727.A.doubtsB.joysC.surprisesD.worries28.A.coverB.hideC.carryD.show29.A.pickupB.carryonC.workoutD.takein30.A.AnythingB.NothingC.AllD.Something31.A.earlyB.eagerlyC.quicklyD.naturally32.A.depressedB.entertainedC.refreshedD.amazed33.A.putupwithB.catchupwithC.lookdownonD.letgoof34.A.greedyB.confusedC.sorryD.happy35.A.treatB.abandonC.driveD.help第II卷(非选择题55分)第二节：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseTVdramaAwakeningAge,whichnarratesthestoryofhowtheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)____36____（found)in1921,endedseveralmonthsago,butitremainsahottopiconsocialmedia,____37____thediscussionshowsthatithasplayedapositiveroleineducatingyoungpeopleaboutChina'srevolutionaryhistory.TheTVseries____38____(celebrate)thisyear's100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPChaswonhighpraiseonline.Thestoriesoftheyoungpeopleinthedrama-whodevotedeverything,eventheirlives,____39____therevolution-havetouchedalargenumberofviewers.Thestorytellingintheshowhasalsobeenpraisedbyviewersforsuccessfullyshowingthe____40____（deep)oftheCPC'shistoryandspirit,aswellasthewarmthofChinaandeveryfamilyinthecountry.Manyaudienceswereinspiredtofindbackgroundinformationabouttheseriesandcommentedthatthisistheirfirsttime____41____（learn)thehistoryaboutthefoundingofthePartyandthecountry.“IreadmanyofLuXun'snovelssuchasAMadman'sDiarywhenIwasinelementaryschool,____42____Icouldn'tunderstandwhyhewrotethemortheangryfeelingshidinginthecharacters.Afterwatchingthedrama,Iread____43____（they)againandfoundthatIcannowunderstand____44____theywantedtoconveytoreaders,"saidLiLin,_____45_____18-year-oldviewer.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(15分)46.假定你是津英中学高一学生谢飞。今年11月份你因病住院两周。在此期间，你外国朋友Francis
8经常在线上辅导你学习英语，鼓励你积极面对生活，战胜困难。请给他写一封电子邮件表达你的感激之情，内容包括：1.告知近况；2.回顾帮助；3.邀请他春节来你家。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearFrancis,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,XieFei第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Charleslivedalonelylifeafterhiswifepassedaway.Unfortunately,helosthissoninacaraccidentmonthsafterlosinghiswife,sohehadnobodyinhislifehecouldcallfamily.Hewasamillionairebusinessmanbeforehesoldhiscompanytolivealifeawayfromchaos.Hehadalargehouseandlotsofmoney,buthewaslonelyandsad.Onesummermorning,Charleswasreadingnewspaperinthelivingroomwhenheheardhisneighbor,Mrs.Francis,talkingwithsomeone.Hewenttothefrontdoorandopenedittoseewhatwasgoingon.Henoticedawell-dressedboystandinginMrs.Francis’doorway.“Please,madam,”theboybegged.“Ineedthemoney.I’mnotlying.”“Butyoudon’tlooklikesomeonewhoneedstobegforaliving!HowcanIgiveyoumoney?”repliedMrs.Francis.Charlessawtheboy’sheaddroppedandthathisfacelookedsad.Notwantingtojudgetheboywithoutknowingthewholestory,Charlesaskedfromhisdoorstep,“Hey,there!CanIhelpyou?”
9TheboyraisedhisheadanddashedtoCharles’door.“Yes,sir!I’mGeorge.I’meightyearsold.I’mgoingfromdoortodooraskingfordonationstopayformymother’soperation.Butyourneighbordidn’tbelieveme.ShethoughtIwasskippingschooltoaskformoney.IpromiseI’llnotwasteyourmoney!Canyouhelpme?”heaskedsincerely.“Butshewasnottotallywrong,dear,”Charlessaid,staringatthekid.“Aren’tyousupposedtobeinclassatthishour?”Theboyrepliedhewasspendinghissummerholidays.Afterabriefpause,hesighed,“Itriedlookingforwork,buteveryonesaidI’mtooyoung.Mymotherneedsoperationtwoweekslater,soIwanttocollectmoneyforher.I’mplanningtogiveherthemoneyonherbirthdaynextweeksothatshecanbehappyandhealthysoon.”Charlesasked,“Well,howaboutworkingforme?Allyouhavetodoishelpmealittlearoundthehouseandgetgroceriesforme.Inreturn,I’llpayyou.Deal?”Paragraph1:Georgehappilynoddedandsaid,“Deal!CanIstarttoworktoday?”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Afteraweekpassed,CharlespaidavisittoGeorge’shouse.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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