河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语 Word版无答案

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邯郸市2022—2023学年高一第一学期质量检测英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Haveameal.B.Buyabook.C.Mailapackage.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inamarket.B.Inanoffice.C.Inahotel.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdidthemandolastSunday?A.Hewentforadrive.B.Hewenthiking.C.Hedidsportsoutside.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthecomingtest?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Frightened.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydorightaftergraduation?A.Gotocollege.B.Takeagapyeartotravel.

1C.Workathisfather’scompany.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Todosomeshopping.B.Todeliveraboxofwine.C.Toaskforhelptogetapackage.7.Whenwillthepackagebedelivered?A.Atabout5:00p.m.B.Atabout5:30p.m.C.Atabout6:00p.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A.Stayingathome.B.Visitingacarexhibition.C.Attendingacourseofcarengines.9.Howmuchwillthespeakerspaytogetintoday?A.$60.B.$30.C.$20.10.Whopassedthedrivingtest?A.Lam.B.Catherine.C.Grace.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydoesthemanaskfortheblacksweater?A.TobringKevingoodluck.B.Toplayinafootballgame.C.Tomatchhisblacktrousers.12.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenKevinandtheman?A.Classmates.B.Fatherandson.C.Coachandplayer.13.Whatkindofpersonistheman?A.Forgetful.B.Careful.C.Awkward.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingphotos.B.Conductinganinterview.

2C.Enjoyingthebeautifulscenery.15.Whatdidthemanseesometimesatnight?A.Theocean.B.Thecitylights.C.Theshootingstars.16.Whatanimalshasthemanneverseen?A.Wolves.B.Birds.C.Deer.17.Whywasthemantotallyinshock?A.Hethoughtabigblackbeartalkedtohim.B.Toomanydifferentkindsofbirdsflewaround.C.Hisfatherappearedwithafrighteningblackbear.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Doctors.B.Parents.C.Teachers.19.Wheredoesthespeakerprobablyworkforschool?A.TheMedicalOffice.B.ExchangeProjectCenter.C.TheRegistrationRoom.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Uniquesocialactivities.B.Lessonplansforaprogram.C.Safetymeasuresforchildren.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AParisTheCityofLightdrawsvisitorsfromaroundtheglobewhocometoseeattractionsliketheEiffelTower,andtheLouvre.Getlostwanderingalongtheattractivestonestreets,orrelaxonthebanksoftheSeineforhours.Ifyou’reupforaquickdaytrip,headabout15milessouthwestofthecitycentertothePalaceofVersailles,whichoffersguidedandself-guidedtoursofthepalace.ThebesttimetovisitParisisfromJunetoAugustandSeptembertoOctober.LondonLondonishometoanumberofhistoricallandmarksandmodern-dayattractions.Ifit’syourfirsttimeinLondon,plantoseethetopattractions,suchastheTowerofLondon,BuckinghamPalace,andtheBritishMuseum,beforesittingdowntoaclassicafternoonteaorcheckingoutalocalpub.ThebesttimetovisitLondonisMarchthroughMaywhenthetemperaturesaremildandthecity’sparksaregreen.DubaiThisMiddleEasterncityisfilledwithsomeoftheworld’smostnotableanduniqueattractions,includingtheDubaiMall,indoorSkiDubaiandBurjKhalifa,thetallestbuildingontheplanet.Butthecitystillholdsontoitsheritage,asseenintheBastakiyaQuarterandthetraditionalGoldandSpice(香料)markets.ThebesttimetovisitDubaiisfromNovembertoMarch.

3TokyoTokyohasanelectricenergyandplentyofattractionstodiscover.Foodieswon’tbeletdownbythecity’suniquefreshsushiandtastyseafood.Photographerswilllovetakinginthesweepingpanoramas(全景)fromthetopoftheTokyoSkytree.Thosewholovetoshopwillfindplentyofmust-havedesignerproductsinGinza.ThebesttimetovisitTokyoisbetweenMarchandAprilandSeptemberandNovember.21.What’sthebesttimeforyoutotravelinLondon?A.February.B.April.C.June.D.November.22.Whichdestinationshouldyougotoifyouplantoseethetallestbuilding?A.Paris.B.London.C.Dubai.D.Tokyo.23.WhatisthespecialattractionofTokyo?A.World-famousriversideviews.B.Deliciousseafood.C.Afternoonteaculture.D.Traditionalgoldmarkets.BA57-year-oldTongamansurvived27hoursatseaintheoceanafteratsunamiwaveswepthimouttosea.Theincident(事件)happenedafterthehugeeruptionofavolcanointheislandkingdomofTonga.LisalaFolausaidthathewaspaintinghishousewhenhisbrothertoldhimatsunamiwasmovingtowardthesmallislandofAtata.Folauisdisabledandhasdifficultywalking.Hesaidheclimbedatreetoescapethefirstwavebutwhenhegotdown,anotherbigwaveswepthimaway.“Icouldhearmysoncallingfromland,butIdidn’twanttoanswerhimbecauseIdidn’twanthimtoswimouttorescueme,”saidFolau.Folauwassweptouttoseaatabout7p.m.localtime.Then,hesaidheswamanothereighthourstoasecondislandwithnoonelivingonitbeforefinallyswimmingagaintothemainislandofTongatapu.Theexperiencelastedmorethan27hoursandcovered7.5kilometers.Folausaidthathewentunderwaterninetimes.“OntheeighthtimeIthought,‘ThenexttimeIgounderwater,myarmsaretheonlythingsthatarekeepingmeabovewater’,”saidFolau.“SotheninthtimeIwentunderandcameupandgrabbedalog(原木).Andthat’swhatkeptmegoing.”Inaninterview,Folausaidhewasfrightenedwhenthewavestookhimfromlandintothesea.“WhatcameintomymindwhenIwashelplessatseawasonething,”hesaid.“Thatwasmyfamily.”TheamazingstoryofFolau’ssurvivalwassharedontheInternet.Andpeopledescribedhimasa“real-lifeAquaman(潜水侠)”.24.Whydoestheauthormention“27hoursatsea”?A.Tomakehisarticleoutoftheordinary.B.Togiveadescriptionofalongjourney.C.Tostressthedifficultyofthesurvival.D.Todeepenreaders’impressionoftsunami.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escape”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Sitonsomething.B.Goaftersomething.C.Experiencephysicalpain.D.Getawayfromdanger.26.WhatsupportedFolauwhenhewantedtogiveup?

4A.Alog.B.HisFamily.C.Hisexperience.D.Areal-lifeAquaman.27.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?AAnewswebsite.B.Ablogpost.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Asciencemagazine.CTheworld’sanimalpopulationshavereducedbymorethantwothirdssince1970,accordingtoarecentresearchfromtheWorldWildlifeFund.TheLondongroupprovidedinformationon32,000wildlifepopulationswhichincludedmorethan5,000species.Theresearchersfoundthatpopulationsizeshadreducedby69percentonaverage.Theysaidthelossofforests,humanexploitation(开采)oftheenvironment,pollution,andclimatechangeweregreatcausesofthereducedpopulations.Land-usechangeisstillthebiggestthreattowildlife.However,theresearchersalsoaddedthatclimatechangewaslikelytobecomethemajorcauseinthecomingyears.WildlifepopulationsinLatinAmericanandtheCaribbeanSeaareaweregreatlyaffected.Theresearchshoweda94percentdropinthoseareasinover50years.Wildlifepopulationsinriverandlakehabitatsdecreasedthemost.Freshwaterpopulationshavereduceddramaticallysince1970.Forexample,onepopulationofpinkriverdolphinsintheAmazonRiverareaofBrazilfellby65percentbetween1996and2021.Thesefindingsarearedflagthatwarnsofalargersystemfailureontheway.Evenonespecies’populationdropcanaffectotherspecies,finallyaffectingtheecosystem’sabilitytofunction(运转).Humansdependonanunchangeableclimateandproductivefarmlandandfisheriestogetahead,butthepresentstatesarethreateningmanylife-sustainingecosystems.Ourfuturedependsonchangingtheunbalancesituationofnaturejustasitdependsonaddressingclimatechange.Andyoucan’tsolveonewithoutsolvingtheother.Everyonehasaroleindoinghisbit,fromindividuals(个人)tocompaniestogovernments.Ifnothingchanges,animalpopulationswillundoubtedlycontinuetofall,threateningtheecosystemsonwhichwealldepend.28.Whatisthegreatestthreattothewildlifepopulationsnow?A.Airpollution.B.Land-usechange.C.Globalclimatewarming.D.Illegalhuntingandkilling.29.Howdoestheauthordescribethedecreaseoffreshwaterwildlife?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byexplainingthecauses.D.Bymakingacomparison.30.Whatcanbethefinalresultofonespecies’populationdrop?A.Thefarmlandbecomespoorer.B.Theweatherchangesunexpectedly.C.Thewholeecosystemfunctionpoorly.D.Thefishinggroundiscompletelypolluted.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Towarnhumansoftheirextremebehaviour.B.Toraisefundsforresearchonclimatechange.C.Toshowthedifficultyofprotectingecosystem.D.Tocallonpeopletotakeactiontoprotectwildlife.D

5Doyouknowthateveryfourteendaysoneoftheworld’s7,000languagesdiesout?Throughouthumanhistory,languageshavediedoutbecauseofnaturaldisasters,warorgenocide(种族灭绝),butnowadaysthemajorfactorisglobalization.Thisishappeningallovertheworld.IntheAmazonrainforest,forexample,nativepeoplearelearningPortuguesetomovetothebigcitiesinBraziltofindwork.InSouthAfrica,youngpeoplearechoosingtouseEnglishinsteadoftraditionallanguagestostudyinhighereducation.About60%oftheworld’spopulationspeakoneofthetwentymostcommonlanguages,andthenumberofspeakersofworldlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseisincreasingrapidly.Wouldwereallymissmostsmalllanguagesiftheydiedoutcompletely?Theanswerhasgottobe“yes”!Whenalanguagedisappears,welosethecultureandhistoryofapeople.Wealsolosetheknowledgeofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.InafamouscaseinnorthernAustralia,doctorscouldn’tfindacure(疗法)foraskinproblemthatthelocalpeopledeveloped.Whentheyaskedanativewoman,sheusedherownlanguagetodescribeaplantwhichcouldcurethedisease.Therearemanyotherexamplesofwhydisappearinglanguagesareimportant.SpeakersoftheKallawayalanguageinBoliviahavegotawidevocabularyofmedicinalplantsintheirpartoftherainforestwhichdoctorsinthemodernworldhaveneverheardof,andspeakersoftheYupiklanguageofAlaskahavegotninety-ninewordsforice,whichshowsthatthey’vegotauniqueunderstandingoftheirworld.Ourplanetwouldlosethatunderstandingiftheselanguagesdisappeared.Butwedon’thavetoloseasmanylanguagesassomepeoplethink.Usingmoderntechnologycansavesmalllanguages,andwemustn’tlosetheculture,historyandknowledgethattheselanguagescontain(包含).32.Whatisthemainreasonforthedisappearanceoflanguage?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Continuouswars.C.Extinctionofarace.D.Theprocessofglobalization.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Alossofunderstandingsmalllanguages.B.Theimportanceofdisappearinglanguages.C.Adescriptionofaplanttocureaskindisease.D.Theknowledgeofthecultureandhistoryofarace.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetosavingdisappearinglanguages?A.Worried.B.Unconcerned.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.35.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.Disappearinglanguages.B.Increasingnaturaldisasters.CLeadinglanguagesoftheworld.D.Workingpeople’slanguagechoice.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youcanpicturethissituationalready—____36____.Allthewhileyou’reenjoyinggreatfoodandmakingfantasticmemories(回忆).However,travellingwithyourclosestfriendssometimescanbeaterribleexperience.Useourtipstoplanatripwithfriendswhereyou’llcomehomenotonlyrelaxedbutcloserthanever.Haveafulldiscussion.Slowdownandhonestlydiscusswhateveryonehopestogetoutofthevacationbefore

6bookinganything.____37____Willyoubetogetherallofthetime?Willtherebedaystoexploreseparately?Willtherebeoneortwomainplanningleaders?Makesureeveryoneplaysapartinplanningthevacation.____38____Noonelikestheuncomfortabletalkabouthowthemoneyisgoingtowork,butitisanecessarypartofplanning.Peopleoftenhavedifferentideaswhenitcomestomoney.____39____Trytocometosomecommonpointswhenplanningabudget(预算)foraccommodations,visitingattractions,mealsout,andactivities.Staysafe.Whileyoudon’thavetobewiththegroupeveryminuteofyourtrip,agreetostayresponsibletoeachotherforeveryone’ssafety.Thatmeansnoleavingwithouttellingthegroupwhereyou’regoing.Besureeveryonehaseachother’scontactinformationontheirphones.____40____A.Havethemoneytalk.B.Makesureyouenjoytravellingalone.C.Soit’sbesttohavehonestconversationsaboutmoney.D.Lookoutforoneanotherandusecommonsensesoeveryonestayssafe.E.Talkaboutwhereyou’dliketogoandhowlongavacationisOKforall.F.Havingatraveladviserwouldbeeasierthandoingallthebookingyourself.G.You’rerelaxingwithyourclosestfriendsandexploringnewexcitingdestinations.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Seniorhighschoolbeganwithmeetingnewfriends,whichwasthemostexcitingpartofthatperiod.However,Inoticedthe____41____fromjuniorschoolrightawaysincestudentsaroundmeweretryingtheirbesttogetgood____42____.Itwassurprisingformeto____43____thatmyfriendswerenolongerwillingtomeetveryoftenafterschool.Thismademe____44____thatperhapsIfailedtoknowthetruemeaningofthese____45____years.Ishouldstatethatitbecameespecially____46____afterItalkedtomybestfriend.Hetoldmethathewasreally____47____becauseIseemedtohavenoplanwhenitcameto____48____forcollege.Tobecompletelyhonest,hewasright.____49____,mybestfriendwaswiseandabletoexplainhispointof____50____tome.Also,heofferedtospendtimestudyingwithmeandgettingmereadyforthetesttomakesureIdidnot____51____anythingmeaningfulfromthetextbook.ThiswassurprisingformesinceIwas____52____thatactivitieslikereadingtextbookscouldnotbeenjoyable.Iwaswrong,andthis____53____taughtmethathavingfuninhighschooldoesnotjustmeangoingtopartiesorspendingtimeincafes.Instead,youcanhavea(n)____54____experiencethatwillalsobeworthwhileforyourfuture.IamgladthatIwasabletolearnfromthissituation.Now,Iamstudyingharderto____55____moreknowledgeandtrytounderstandwhichsubjectsIammostinterestedintofindoutwhatIwanttostudyinthefuture.41.A.commentB.advanceC.differenceD.impression42.A.gradesB.affairsC.debatesD.effects43.A.explainB.findC.expectD.remember44.A.balanceB.imagineC.exploreD.realize45.A.seniorB.juniorC.obviousD.unusual

746.A.greyB.clearC.exactD.formal47.A.annoyedB.excitedC.worriedD.frightened48.A.preparingB.searchingC.applyingD.exchanging49.A.SlowlyB.LuckilyC.StrangelyD.Obviously50.A.ideaB.timeC.signD.view51.A.adduptoB.dowellinC.missoutonD.makeupfor52.A.confidentB.familiarC.doubtfulD.generous53.A.focusB.wisdomC.sourceD.experience54A.suitableB.enjoyableC.changeableD.admirable55.A.setB.putC.getD.run第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IttakesThaiathleteSawangJanpram27.08secondstorun100meters.That’snotbad,givenheis102yearsold.Sofar,SawangJanpram____56____(run)fourtimesintheyearlyThailandMasterAthletesChampionships____57____(hold)inthesouthwesternSamutSongkhramprovince.Thisyear,hewonallthegoldmedalsin____58____100—105yearsoldgroupatthechampionship.“____59____(get)intosportsmademestrong.Aswellasthis,exercisinghelpsimprovemyappetite(胃口)soIeatwelltoo,”Sawangsayswhenaskedaboutthesecret____60____hislonglife.Sawangwalkswithhis70-year-olddaughter,Siripan,everyday.“Myfatheralwaysthinks____61____(positive),soheisingreatmental(精神)healthcondition.Whenitcomestophysicalhealth,hehasgottenmuchstrongerthanbefore.”Sawang’stimeforthe100-metersprint(短跑)thisyearwashis____62____(fast)ever.ItisanewThairecordforhisagegroup.UsainBolt,____63____holdsthecurrentworldrecord,ran100metersin9.58secondsin2009.AsThailand’ssocietyagesthenumberof____64____(competitor)intheseniorgrouphasgrown,saysViwat,presidentofAsiaMastersAthletics.“Asyoucansee,everybodywhoishere____65____(race)hasallforgottenabouttheirages.Oncetheyforgettheirages,theyarehappy.”Viwatsaid.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.你校英文报正在开展寒假读书宣传活动，请你为此写一篇倡议书来号召大家读书。内容包括：1.陈述现象：随着网络的日益普及，人们读书的时间逐渐减少；2.列举读书的好处。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnReading

8________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ifoundmyselfdealingwithworriesrightbeforethenewschoolyearstarted.MyneighborOllieandIwereskateboardingintheparkwhenwehappenedtoseesomekidsfrommyschool.“Iwishsummerwasn’tending,”saidRose.“ButatleastI’llbeinMs.Ramirez’sclass.Mybrotherhadherlastyear.She’ssonice.AndI’mlookingforwardtothat!”“IgotMr.Nishimoto,”saidJack.“I’veheardhebringshisguitarandplaysfunnysongs.AndI’dlovetohavesuchteachers.”“I’dlovetohaveasingingteachertoo!”Isaid.“IhaveMs.Newman,andIknownothingabouther.”“Ohno!”saidAlex.“I’msureshe’stheonepeoplecallthemean,greenhomeworkmachine.”“Idon’tlistentorumors(谣言),”Isaidwithasmile.Butpartofmethought,“WhatifwhatAlexsaidistrue?”Andthat’swhentheworrybuttongotpushedinmybrain.Andasyouknow,oncetheworrybuttongetspushed,oneworrycanturnintolotsandlotsofworriessurprisinglyquickly.Thatnight,Ihadawilddream.Iwassearchingformyperfectfirst-day-of-schoolsuit,butahungrygoatgottoitfirstandateitup.SoIwasstuckwearingtheonlythingleftinmyhouse—aswimsuit.Sohowdoessomeonewearingaswimsuitgettoschool?Byswimming,ofcourse.AndsinceswimmingthroughthebusystreetsofSanFranciscoisn’teasy,Iarrivedatschoolreallylate.BythetimeImadeittomyclassroom,itwasalmostlunchtime.“You’relate!”shoutedaterriblegreenmonster(怪兽).“Nowyou’llhavetodotentimesasmuchhomework!Everynight,forever!”Iwokeupwithmyheartracing.Thatafternoon,Ollie’sgrandma,Abuela,askedifIwaslookingforwardtoschoolstarting.“Um,notexactly,”Isaid.AndIstarteddescribingmyfrighteningdream.ThemoreIdescribedit,thesillieritsounded.Bytheendofmystory,Ollie’,Abuela,andIwerelaughingsohardthatwecouldhardlycatchourbreath.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Abuelaremindedtheremightbesomeinformationabouttheteachersonourschool’swebsite.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AbuelaalsosuggestedthatImakealistofmyworries,andthathelpedmeoutaswell.

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