资源描述:
《江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初学情调研生物试卷》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
ᓭ2023Ẇᱥ2022.09ᔁᑖ⌱⚪⌱⚪ᑖᐳ100ᑖὃᵨ75ᑖ!"#⚗%&⚪'ஹὃ)*+᪥ஹ-.ஹ/ஹ0ᑏᙠ&⚪ᓱḄ567ᑁ⌱⚪&ᫀᢥ⌕<=>ᙠ&⚪ᓱ?@⌱⚪Ḅ&ᫀᑏᙠ&⚪ᓱ?AB⚪CḄ&ᫀDEᑁ&ᫀᑏᙠᔁ?FᦔὃHIJKL&⚪ᓱMIᔁ(⌱⚪ᐳ43ᑖ) 'ᓫ⚗⌱⚪ᑖᐳ14⚪⚪2ᑖᐳ28ᑖ⚪ᨵ ⌱⚗ᨬᔠ⚪1.QRSᨵUVU᪵ḄᑖXYᑡ[ᐵ]^_`ḄaA.bcRNAdefᓄhBḄiᓄjᐸ?lᨵh5ṹXB.noஹpqrDNAsaᱥᜧᑖXᵫvUᓫxyz{ᡂC.F}~F}ᓄᔠᱥḄᙠᢝQRḄ⏚⊝D.DNA—RNA-pqrUnd⊤QRᑁᱥrᔠᡂḄbVᐵூ&ᫀDூ᪆A.bcRNAdefᓄhBḄiᓄj᪶⏘ᐸ?lᨵh5ṹXḄatRNA,,ὅVRNA,A┯B.UnஹpqrDNAsaᱥᜧᑖXᵫvUᓫxyz{ᡂB┯C.F}~F}ᓄᔠᱥḄᙠᢝQRḄ⏚⊝QRSF}~⌕XᙠdᓄᔠᱥᙠC┯D.DNA-RNA-pqrUnd⊤QRᑁᱥrᔠᡂḄbVᐵ_`%ᐸS“DNA-RNA-pqr”ᢣ¢£¤ᑴ⏘Ḅᔠᡂ“pqrUn”⏘j§ᓄUnḄᔠᡂᦑD_`2.©ªa«ᨵᱯឋᢙxḄᾦrx±d²☰ᔣµᱥḄ¶.·xYᑡ[ᐵ]^┯ḄaA.ঞaᱯឋᢙxᨵ¹ºµᱥ²ᵨº☰QR»¼µ½¾⏣ᱥḄÀ²ᵨJB.ÂᒹÄḄµᱥjÅᐭ☰QR◤ÈɺᾦrxrÊḄËÌឋÍJÎÏC.DNAஹºÑdÂᒹᙠজᜐÂᒹᙠঝᜐḄaÕÖឋµᱥ×ØÙ"D.ᾦrxSÛᐭξ⏣defᐸÜÝឋÞ{»ßµᱥàáâজூ&ᫀcூ᪆A.ঞaᱯឋᢙx☰QR?ḄᢙãᱯឋHᔠᨵ¹ºµᱥ²äå%ঞᵨº☰QR»¼µ½¾⏣ᱥḄÀ²ᵨ_`B.ÂᒹÄḄµᱥjÅᐭ☰QR◤ÈɺᾦrxrÊḄËÌឋ_`C.জᜐºæᾦᑖXçÕឋᜮHᔠঝᜐaæᾦéÕឋêDNAஹºÑdÂᒹᙠজᜐÂᒹᙠঝᜐḄaᾦÖឋµᱥC┯D.ξ⏣H᪀ìᓄᨵefQRÊËÌឋஹíîQRÊH᪀Ḅ²ᵨᾦrxSÛᐭξ⏣defᐸÜÝឋÞ{»ßµᱥàáD_`3.ïðñòóÜô⌕õö÷øÑùx(ER)lú÷øÑERHᔠJÂûüᑮQR᪶ᑁþøDNAᢣÿᔠᡂḄ᷈ᑡᐵ"#$%Ḅ&A.'ᑁᢓ*'+,ᡂ-᷈*'./ᡂB.012345678ᐸ/;<=ᑖC.?᧕ᑖᦣBC&ᵫEFGḄHIJKLD.23FGḄMNḄᔠᡂ1OPḄQRூTᫀBூW᪆A./ᡂ&'ᑁᢓ*'0-᷈*'YZᑡ+,Ḅ[\A┯^B.,Ḅ/_᪀aQRᦋ,ᦑ012345678ᐸ/;<=ᑖB$%
1C.?᧕ᑖᦣBC&ᵫEFGḄHIJefC┯^D.hER_ᔠijBCᑮ᪶ᑁmDNAᢣoᔠᡂḄ23FGḄMNḄᔠᡂpqOPḄQR1qḄQR4.ᑡᨵᐵRᱥtuḄ"#$%Ḅ&A.ᵨwxH⏘ஹwxHஹ{|u}⏘Ḅ~Yឋ1ᵨᦾᑺB.ᔣQxḄwẆ;ᐭᑺ1R⁐C.78NḄtu⌱ᵨᾙḄ⊤¡tuᩞᧇD.78ᨵ¤ᑖ¥ᵨ¦⏚¨©⁐ḄDNAhᑖª<«DNAḼ⁐ூTᫀBூW᪆A.wxH&-ឋH®Wᱥℍ⃔H±&-ឋHᵨwxH²ஹwxHஹ{|u}⏦Ḅ~YឋᦾᑺhwxH0ᐸ®Wᱥ´q,ᡂẈ¶⁐·{ᦑpq¨ᵨᦾᑺA┯^B.ᔣQxḄwIᨵ¸ᨵ_᪀0¹qºẆ;ᐭᑺ1R⁐B$%C.ᱏ&ᓫ½¾ᡂ'¿,ᵨ78ÁᱥN,1<ÂÃÄᩞÅᙠ45678.ᡈ⌱ᵨÈÉᾙḄ⊤¡tuᩞᧇC┯^D.78ᨵ¤ᑖ¥ᵨ¦⏚0⏀ËÌÍᡂWª¨¾ÎÏ¿ᑖª.¦⏚1<ÐWÑÒ½ᦑ¦⏚¨©⁐ḄDNAhᑖª<«DNAḼ⁐┯^5.Ó⇷ZWឋÕÖ×Ó⇷ḄØYឋÙ¸Úᑴ*'Aஹa,ÜÝEZ©⁐NGºÞᙠ◚ឋàᔠ ZN%Z WáâãäãᵨᩖᔠḄæឋçNhឋçNᩖèRḄBéᵫèÌᑣF2æឋÕḄëìA.1:1B.4:3C.3:4D.3:2ூTᫀCூW᪆æឋᩖᔠ ZAZahឋZAWᩖèiíF1ÞîḄçN*'&ZAZA,ZAZ\ZAW,FléᵫèÌᑭᵨðñòÌóôZAZAஹZAZ RÌ3/4ZAஹl/4Za,ZAWRÌ1/2ZAஹ1/2W,F2tf3ZAZA3/8¸æºஹZAZal/8¸æºஹZAW3/8¸ºஹZaWl/8¸áâºᦑiíæë3:46.ØõẆ¾ᑭᵨö2®÷øùὊ¦®÷ûḄùüᫀþᑡᐵ"#$%Ḅ&Yᜐᳮ[জঞᓫ125$ f"#$%--^()≶Ὂ,-.----------6Ὂ,78$টᩖ;5$/0123A.3ÿজḄឋB.ঝ⌱Ὂᵨᜐᳮ"#C.ঞ%&ḄὊ'(Ḅ)*+,-./ឋ0ᑖ2D.ট456)*7⌱89:Ὂ;ᔠ=Ḅ>?ூAᫀDூD᪆A.জḄFᳮGHIᐹᨵLMᔣឋOPḄឋA┯RB.ঝ⌱Ὂ◤⌕U"#VWᑮYᙢOᵨᜐᳮ"#[ᡂ]^_B┯RC.ঞᓫ^_%&Ḅb_ᙳ;ᔠ=)*+,L-./ឋ0ᑖ2C┯RD.ট456)*7⌱89:Ὂ;ᔠ=Ḅ>?de;ᔠὊ>?LfgᓣDij7.kṺmnopqr/tᱥᐸwxoey᮱mᐹᨵ:Ḅ|}ᦔẆ.ᐹᨵ⁐ᱏḄ_H᧕.ᜧ⋎⁐Ḅ_Hᶇᩭᑡᐵ¡¢┯RḄoA.kṺmnḄwxᵨ£ᑴᜓey᮱m_¦/ᱥq᪵ឋḄ¨©ª«B.⋎⁐kṺmn8◚£ᕜ¯Ḅ/°Ḅ±-²q&³´+,
2C.ᵫ£·ᑮḄ¸¹º»ᐹᨵ⁐ᱏḄb_./¦〉½ឋID.〉¾ᙢkṺmn¿Àgᦋ¦ᐸGH⚣᳛ÄŦÅᓄூAᫀCூD᪆A.kṺmnḄwxᵨ£ᑴᜓey᮱myᵨª«_¦/ᱥq᪵ឋḄ¨©ª«ijB.⋎⁐kṺmn8◚£ᕜ¯Ḅ/°Ḅ±-²q&³´+,ijC.IoLMᔣḄᵫ£·ᑮopÇ⌱ÈLo⁐ᱏḄb_./¦〉½ឋI┯RD./ᱥÅᓄḄÉÊoGH⚣᳛Ḅᦋ〉¾ᙢkṺmn¿Àgᦋ¦ᐸGH⚣᳛ÄŦÅᓄDij8.Ẇ*ÌÍ|7Î*ÌÍ|ÏÐÑḄÒÓÔᵨᑖÕÖM×ᙠiÙÚÛஹÝfÎ*ÌÍ|7Ýf*ÌÍ|+ḄÐ᳛Þß⊤ᡠãᑡᐵᑖ᪆┯RḄoÉìᜐᳮÐ᳛íî/ᑖðiÙÚÛ90ÝfÎ*ÌÍ|180Ýf*ÌÍ|70A.Î*ÌÍ|ᐶåæçÐÑèéê᠒B.ÏÐÑÒÓᓰòóḄo*ÌÍ|C.*ÌÍ|7Î*ÌÍ|ḄÔᵨ4ÙoôḄD.*ÌÍ|7Î*ÌÍ|L·õöḄÒÓ÷ø£ùúÍ|ூAᫀBூD᪆Ýf*ÌÍ|Ð᳛û20î/ᑖÝfÎ*ÌÍ|Ð᳛üý90î/ᑖᵫþÿ ᓰ9.ᓫ᪶Ḅ-⊈ᓫ᪶ᑮ⊈!#$%Ḅ3&ᔣ(ᑡ*ᐵ,-./ḄA.ᓫ᪶0ᵫ⌼⊈3ᑖ5ஹᑖᓄ%8ᡂB.ᓫ᪶:ᱯ<ឋ>?@A>?C.BCDFGᑁḄRNA*ID.ᓫ᪶JKLMNOPQḄRSூUᫀABCூX᪆BC⚓[\]ᱯ<ឋ>?^BCDFG_P`ᑖᓄᑁḄRNAabᐰ*I^ᓫ᪶ḄdKefgᑴḄiMNOPQḄRS10.jឋᱥlmnopq⏚ᚮmᙠuv⌼ᡂwᑮxyz{|}~ᓄ“”ALS ᑖF%ḄNMDAwa⌴l⍝জঠᐶ¡¢⌴RS*ᐵPᳮRSᡠ¦(ᑡ*ᐵ,-┯¨ḄA.pq⏚ᐶ¡ឋ⌴lB.ঞRSpq⏚ªiM«¬®¯ᐭFv◣C.টRS³`lᐹᨵv¶·¸Ḅ¹D.º¯F»¼ᦈpq⏚Ḅ¾ᱥ¿ÀXALSூUᫀBூX᪆A.pq⏚\F%ᱯ<ឋwNᔠÂÃNa+ᑁ¸ᐶ¡ឋ⌴l./B.ঞRSpq⏚ªᔢ®¯ᐭFv◣B┯¨C.ট¶ᑖ\wNᔠRS³`lᐹᨵv¶·¸Ḅ¹C./D.jឋᱥlmnopq⏚ᚮmᙠuv⌼ᡂwᑮxyº¯F»¼ᦈpq⏚Ḅ¾ᱥ¿ÀXALS,./11.JÅÆPᱥÇÈᵨḄÆu(ᑡ*ᐵ,-./ḄA.JÅÊËÌᑖḄÍÎᱥÏÐÑÒÓÔᵨÕÖ×᪵ÆB.JÅÍÙÚÛÜḄᜧÞᾙàMᱥḄÏᦪâÒÓÔᵨ᪗äåᣓÆ
3C.JÅÍ⍡¢èḄ⍡¢®Òé⌱ëì¿íḄîèïðñ᪵òD.JÅᑖôõö÷ᜧḄPᱥÏøḄᱥùúÑÒéÔᵨûüýþÆூUᫀCூX᪆A.JÅÊËÌᑖÿ ḄᩩᙢḄᱥᵨ᪵┯B.Ḅᜧ"ᾙ$%ᱥḄᦪ'()*+,ᵨ⌲).ᦪ┯C.⍡12Ḅ⍡1345⌱789:;Ḅ<2=>?@᪵A᪵AᜧBCDEDD.ᑖGIJK)*ᜧḄLᱥMḄᱥNO5ᵨPQ.R┯12.UᑡᐵXᐰᳫឋL]_⚪Ḅab┯ḄcA.deἭghijgkclmLᱥ;᪵ឋḄn⚗p⌕rsB.₠uᓄcᵫxz{i|}~%ᙠᑁḄ;(⌼ᡂḄC.Ḅẚcஹ⏚⚣LḄ⌕(D.*O⃩ᓄ⌕cᵫXNஹPᐗḄᜧ'⌼ᡂḄூᫀCூ᪆ẚ¡¢£¥¦§᳛©ª«¬cx®¯°⚩²ᱥ³´⏚⌕c|@Ḅᔣᜧx®ᜧ'⏚ឋᱥ¶ᡠ⌼ᡂḄS02x*13.⏗ºc»⏀½¾ḄᮣÀ»⏀⏗ºÁÂÃṹÅÆ⏘ḄÈ(É:ÊËᑭᵨÅÆLÍ⏀ÎKÏᓄ⏗ºᑣ9ÑᑖÒÅÆ⏘@ÓÔÕÑÖᱥ@ᧇØᦔLÍ⏀ÎḄÚḄÛẆ|ᕒÞßÓUàᡠáᦋã⏗ºäÔåUᑡæᐵabEDḄc▲⏀⏛ᵨéê”Ḅº-äíMîᓄWºA.ïðজ◤ᵨóô⏘õ◀÷⏗ºḄøùúB.ïðঝ9ᑭᵨPEGüÞ⏗ºL¶*ýᔠC.ïðঞ ᓽ⌱ᩖ⏗D. ᓄḄᦔ᳛ᨬḄ⏗Ḅᢣ᪗ூ"ᫀBூ%᪆A.⏗'()*Ḅᡂᑖ-./012345 ℍ7859:জ-<ᵨ/01⏘?◀A⏗Ḅ()*5A┯CB.PEG.DE()FᔠḄᓄHᱥJ59:ঝᑭᵨPEGMN⏗OJPFᔠ5BQRC.STUO⏘Ḅ⏗VSᙠ XYZ[O\9:ঞ 5-S⌱ᩖ⏗5ᓄ⏗_ O`C┯CD.abcḄᨬḄ.bd eᱥᧇgᦔOU⏀iḄḄ5 ᓄḄᦔ᳛ᨬḄ⏗Ḅᢣ᪗5D┯C14.kᑡᐵndoOᱥp:ᢈrḄst5QRḄ.A.uvw᪗xZyᡠ⊤|Ḅឋ~5JEᐭP()B.ᩚ'ᱥ5ḄZyEᐭTJᓽᡂᓄC.◖ᓄXY2ᢙPvwN◖ᓄXY2ᢙPvwD.⌕gU5◤⌕¡¢Ḅ£Y¤()¥ᩞN¢§ឋ¨ூ"ᫀCூ%᪆A.᪗xZyᙠ⌱ᵨḄ©PJ2JVªᨵ5uvw᪗xZyᡠ⊤|Ḅឋ~5-SJEᐭP()5_SEᐭḄ.¬JA┯CB.ᓄ.®Zy¯Ḅ()ᕜ±²J[ᔾᦈᩭ¶·Zy¯Ḅ()ḄDNA¸¹ºḄZy¯2⊤d¯
4¼O½<¾ᓄḄd¿5Àd¿✌ᐜ¼dn('ᩚ'ᱥ5ḄZyEᐭTJᓽᡂᓄ5B┯CC.ᑴᜓUOᓫ◖ᢙPḄᩖÆ᷈()ᐜ9⌱ÈឋXYZ⌱ᩖÆ᷈()5ÉᙠᓫÊXYËN◖ᓄXY2ᢙPvw5⌱UOᓫᢙPḄᩖÆ᷈()ᦑ◖ᓄXY2ᢙPvwN◖ᓄXY2ᢙPvw5QRD.⌕gU5◤⌕Í¢Ḅ£Y¤()¥ᩞN¢§ឋ¨5C┯C0'=⚗⌱⚪ᑖᐳ5⚪⚪3ᑖᐳ15ᑖ⚪ᨵ>? ⌱⚗ᔠ⚪⚪ᐰ⌱AὅC3ᑖ⌱AD>ᐰḄC1ᑖ┯⌱ᡈ>HḄCᑖ15.dᨵPXYḄᜐn()ᕜÐ-ÑÒÐḄ()Ó5Ôᐸᦪ×ØᔜÒÐḄÒ\ᡂQÚ5ÛᑖÜÝÐÞᑖG1ÐஹSÐஹG:ÐàஹᑖÜÐ MÐàḄÒ\kâᡠãdäÀ()ÓåæNkçèজéᐭDNAᔠᡂᢓᑴᑺ;ঝ0ᢝ12îÒ;ঞ?◀DNAᔠᡂᢓᑴᑺïট0ᢝ12îÒïঠéᐭDNAᔠᡂᢓᑴᑺïড0ᢝ7îÒkᑡ½ᐵst┯CḄ.曲如YNa-Hg-用A.çজóSᢓᑴôᑖ()ḄᑖÜõöB. RçটÉᡠᨵḄ()Vªᨵ⁐ᓫPC.ᳮùçঝÉᜐnSÐÞúG1/SûüᜐàḄ()ᓰ7/19D.çডþÉ?◀DNAᔠᡂᢓᑴᑺ5ᔜ()ḄᑖÜ9:ÑÿூᫀBCூ᪆জᐭDNAᔠᡂᢓᑴᑺ,SG2ஹMஹGiḄঝᢝ12◀"SG2ஹMஹGiḄ#ᶇᙠGi&S'(ᜐ*G2ஹM+ᡂᑖ-ᦪ/0ঞ3◀DNAᔠᡂᢓᑴᑺᡠᨵ6ᐭᕜটᢝ129ᨬ;Ḅᑮ=Gi&S'(ᜐᨬ᠒Ḅ6ᐭMlh*?ᑖ@ᙠA⁐ᓫDঠᐭDNAᔠᡂᢓᑴᑺGi&S'(ᜐḄF6ᐭSGH#ᶇᙠGi&S'(ᜐ6ᐭMlhḄIJ6Kডᢝ7ᨬ᠒ḄM7NOᑮ=Gi&S'(ᜐ*ᡠᨵP#ᶇᙠGi&S'(ᜐA.QRজSFᢓᑴSḄᑖ-TUAVWB.XYWZQRট[?ᑖḄ\ᨵA⁐ᓫDB┯^C.ᳮ`aQRঝ[ᜐbScdG1/Se(ᜐfḄᓰ7/ 19+7,┯^D.QRডh[3◀DNAᔠᡂᢓᑴᑺᔜḄᑖ-jklmnVW16.pqrᐵᱥuᔠᡂwxজyঠ⊤{|ᳮjkIஹIII⊤{}᪀ᡈᱥuxᑖ᪆┯^Ḅ᪶PXY+ᡂজ~ঠjkB.ᱥuHDNAᑖ\ᨵ2Ḅ⏚C.ঞjkq᪶DᙠmRNAaᵫᔣU
5D.ঞঠPjkᡠᵨṹḄ&ᦪrmூᫀABDூ᪆xqᙠ᪶ᙠuᦑ*᪶জ᪶DNAᑴঝঞট¡¢DqḄঠ¡¢DᑁḄxqI᪶¤c᪶fH¡¢DḄ¥¦DNAA.*᪶᪶PXY+ᡂজyঠjk§¨Uᱥᡂ©ªF6Kজyঠjk┯^B.ᱥuII¥¦DNAᑖ\ᨵ0Ḅ⏚┯^C.ঞjkq᪷¬ᵫ®ᑮ¯Ḅ°ᔣᑨ²᪶DᙠmRNAaᵫᔣUVWD.ঞঠPjkᡠᵨṹḄ&ᦪrmṹXFrmᦪ³Zrm┯^17.´µ¶·¸¹ᱥ⚔»¼½¾|¯¿&À³¹ᱥÁ¿MḄᐳmÃ⁚¸ᨵÅ|ƹÇᵬஹFᔠᡂ¹ᱥÁ¿MḄÉÊƹÇË&ᢥx16KÍÎÏᡂḄÍÎƹÇÐcÅ|ÆᵬÑ᪷ஹÉÊÆËÑÒfÓÔ¹ᱥÁ¿MḄRᵨÕᔠᡂ?ÖcÒ×᪷fpᐶÙᙠrmḄᩩÛwᑖÜÝZᵬஹËஹÐÞ¹ÇßàḄ¯áâã}äx2ᡠ{wᑡæç┯^ḄA.SᨵᱯZ?ÖFᔠᡂÁ¿M,éêëqìᨵíᑴÁ¿MᔠᡂḄéB.¹ÇᵬFî|Ḅ¹ᱥÁ¿|¯¿&¹ᱥÁ¿M,¹ÇËFî||¯¿C.lx2qᵬஹË}ä6Kï᯿Xñò¹ᱥÁ¿Mïßà|¯ᨵᢓᑴRᵨD.x2¹ÇᵬஹÐP⊤¸òóôḄ⚔»¼½¸õᵫ*Xö¹ᱥÁ¿MÒî|ḄூᫀADூ᪆A.SᨵᱯZ?ÖFᔠᡂÁ¿M,éêëqíᑴÁ¿MᔠᡂḄéì÷⌱ùឋ⊤=┯^B.᪷⚪ü9Å|ƹÇᵬஹFᔠᡂ¹ᱥÁ¿MḄÉÊƹÇ˹ᱥPFî||¯¿ᦑ9¹ÇᵬFî|Ḅ¹ᱥÁ¿|¯¿&¹ᱥÁ¿M,¹ÇËFî||¯¿C.lx2qᵬஹË}ä6Kï᯿ᵬᐹᨵ⚔»¼½Ë¹Çᐹᜓ⚔»¼½ßà|¯;ÿ ᔠᡂM,ᱥMᨵᢓᑴᵨD.2ᵬஹ⊤!"Ḅ⚔%&'( )*+,-+ᵬ.᪷ஹ01+2.34 ᵫ67ᱥM8᪷9Ḅ18.;1<ᵬ Aஹaஹ2 Dஹd=>ᓫ@A⍡CDḄEF G7HIJKLᵬD@AMNὅᓰ1/40QRᵯTUVWXY@AD"Z[\ᩩN @Adᑣ"Z<_`aḄb[\ᩩN ᵨcVWdeEFLḄfᑖ\hijᑖ᪆ ᩩNḄᨵlmᐸ_`⊤Z<2;ᑡpᐵreHsḄ8IW9WMn-7m-13n-630obp25obp20obpm15obp10obPtᵬDឋw2Dᵱឋ■ᵬ2=Dz{ M⊤Z᪗}DNAᱏ4τ2A.2LDNAᱏ<150bp⊤D@AB.II6Ḅ@A+