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ExerciseOne---SixGuyBryantneverintendedtobe__1___fatherfigure.Butoverthepast12years,he'shousedmorethan50fosterkidsinhisBrooklynapartment.____2__decades,Bryant,61,workedwithteensagingoutofNewYork'schildwelfaresystem.Hisjobwastofindservices__3_____wouldmakethetransition(过渡)tolivingontheirowneasier.ButhefeltthatwhathecouldaccomplishattheNewYorkCityAdministrationforChildren'sServicesofficewasn'tenough.Soin2007.hedecidedtobecomeafosterparent.Inaninterviewlastmonth,BryanttoldRomarioVassell,21,oneofhisfosterchildren,that___4______(agree)tocareforhimwasdefinitelyoneofthebestdecisionshemadeinfostercare.BryanttoldVassellthathe____5___(be)nervouswhenhetookinhisfirstfosterchild.Hesaid,"Ilivedaloneatthatpoint,___6____hewasakidthatnobodywantedtotakebecauseofhisbehaviors.Hegotinafightandheappearedatmyhouse."Bryantsaidhisfamilythoughthewasoutofhismindformakingsuchabiglifestylechangeandwondered____7____Bryantwouldadjust.BryanthadbeenVassell'sassignedcaseworkerwhentheymet.BryartsuggestedthatVacseu.thenanuntidy18-year-old,____8____(consider)fostercareasanoptiontogetoutofthehomeleadshelterwherehewasstaying.Atfins,Vassellwashesitant.""Ididn'tknowhosfostercarewas.I'vehearferarystodips'"hesaid.SincelivingwithBryant,Vassellnow__9____(feel)likehehasasupportnetwork."IfIfeetdownandlikeI'mcornered.IhavesomeoneIcanreachouttoandtalkto."hesaid."Andthat'swhatIreallylove."BryanttoldVassell,"____10______(what)you'velearnedfromme,Iwantyoutoteachittosomeoneelse.Becausethat'swhat'simportanttome."1.a2.For3.that4.agreeing5.was6.and7.how8.consider9.feels10.Whatever6学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1ExerciseTwoAstypalea,abutterfly-shapedislandinthe__1___(center)Aegean,hopestobecomeGreece'sfirstcarbon-freetouristdestination,Underadealwiththegovernment,Volkswagen,acarmaker,____2_____(donate)severalnewelectricvehiclesforusebyAstypalea'spublicservices;itwillsellothersatcostpricetoits1,200residents.Inreturn,thegovernmenthaslargelyincreasedsubsidies(补贴)fortheislanderstobuyelectriccars___3___willbuildahybridsolarandwindpowerplanttoreplacethosepollutinggenerators.Unlikeothernearbyislands,Astypaleaisnotconnected___4____Greece'selectricitysystem.Withonly3,000roomsforvisitorsinsmallhotelsorflats,tourismisstilllow-key.Manyresidentsmakea___5____(live)theold-fashionedway:raisinggoats,keepingbeesandfishing.TheislandwasselectedforVolkswagen'se-mobilityexperimentafterNikosKomineas,thego-aheadmayor.contactedthetransportministryforhelpinfindinganelectricbustotryout__6____itsroughroads.Mostislanderssoundenthusiasticabouttheproject.MrKomineas___7____(expect)thenumberofprivatecarsonAstypaleatofallbyathirdoverthenextfiveyears.Itsresidents,hesays,willgetaroundone-scootersandelectricminibuses,__8____willbefree.linkedtoamobile-phoneappandavailableroundtheclock.Someobserversdetectabitofgreenwashing.Buildingasolarparkthatwouldgeneratetheisland'selectricitywillnotgetstartedbeforethetouristseasonends.Asinglewindturbine(涡轮)willnot___9___(fix)before2026evenifthelicensingprocessgoessmoothly.Ontheotherhand.theislandersworrythattouristswillgoelsewhere_10_____theviewisdestroyedbyaturbine200metreshigh.Andeventhen,thehybridpowerunitisplannedtocoveronlyabout80%ofsummerdemand.Butitisastart.1.central2.hasdonated3.and4.to5.living6.on7.Expects8.which9.befixed10.ifExerciseThree6学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2Saturn(土星)isfamous__1____itslovelyrings.butanewstudysuggeststheplanethasspentmostofits4.5billionyears___2____them.That'sbecausetheringsarelikelyonly10millionto100millionyearsold.Accordingtoa_3___(new)publishedreportinthejournalSciencethat'sbasedonfindingsfromNASA'sCassiniprobe(探测器).Cassinispentsome13yearsorbitingSaturnbeforedivingandimpactingintoitsatmosphere.Duringitsfinalorbits.thespacecraftdovebetweentheplanetanditsrings.Thatletseientistsmeasurethegravitationaleffectoftheringsandgetagoodestimateoftheringmaterial'smass._____4____theyfoundisthatit'sonlyabout40percentofthemassofSaturn'smoonMimas.Thissmallmassssuggeststhattheringsarerelativelyyoung."There'snohugeamountof___5____(mass)materialhiddenintheringsthatwecan'tsee,"saysPhilipNicholoson,____6__planetaryscientist,"Theringsarealmostpureice."HesaystherelativeyouthfulnessofSatum'sringsystemissomething__7___scientistshavecometosuspectonlyrecently.“Itwas___8_____(easy)tobelievethatitformedatthesametimeasSaturnanditssatellitesdid,"Nicholsonsays."It'shardtounderstandhowtheycouldhaveformedthatrecently."It'spossiblethattheringsaretheremainsofacomet(彗星)orsomeothericyobjectthatmadeachanceencounterwithSaturnandgottomup.hesays.Or,perhapsoneofSaturn'sicymoonsgotwhackedbyanimpactwithalargecomet._______9___happened,it'slookingmoreandmorelikelythatSaturn'ssplendidringsareatemporaryphenomenonthathumansareluckytogettoseeatall.PreviousmeasurementsfromCassinihelpedshowthattheringsmaybedisappearingatarapidspeed.asdustyiceparticles(颗粒）get____10____(pull)downtoSaturnbyitsgravity.Inanother100millionyears.Saturn'smostuniquefeaturemightbegone.1.for2.without3.newly4.What5.massive6.a7.that8.Easier9.Whatever10.pulledExerciseFour6学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3Compared___1_____metal,ceramics(陶瓷)canbetterresisthightemperaturesandcertainsevereenvironments,buttheyarefragile.Thispotentiallycausesproblemsforinnovatorstryingtocreatelightweightversionsofthesematerials,explaining___2____ceramicmaterialsarenottypicallyusedasstructuralcomponents.Facingthechallengingtaskofdevelopinglightweight,high-strengthceramicmaterials,MechanicalEngineeringAssistantProfessorLingLihasturnedtotheknobbyseastarfromthetropicalIndo-Pacificfordesign______3____(inspire).Seastarskeletons(骨骼)aremadeofaneasily___4____(break)material.However,thebodyoftheseastardemonstrateshighstrengthand__5_____(flexible).Uncoveringtheprinciplesofthisstructuremayhelpsolvethechallengesofmakingstrongerceramics.___6____theteamfoundwasunexpected.Theskeletonoftheknobbystarconsistsofmanymillimeter-sizedskeletalelements.Liandhisteamdiscoveredthateachisconstructedofamicrolattice(微晶)structuresouniform__7____itcanbedescribedmathematically.Evenmoreinteresting,theteamfoundtheuniformstructureofthemicrolatticeisessentiallyasinglecrystalstructureatatomiclevel._____8_____(Base)onthefinding,Liandhiscollaboratorsused3Dprintingtomodelandgeneratelarge-scaleversionsofthesecomplexlatticestructures,ausefulapproachinunderstandingthe_____9___(complex)oftheseuniquegeometries.Whilethe3D-printedmodelscreatedbyLi'steamwereindeedvisuallyinspiring,thetechnologyneededtobringnew,strongerceramicmicro-architecturestomarketstilllayinthefuture.Currently,3Dprintersproducestructuresatthemicrometerlevel,___10____printingceramicsstillrequiresfiringthefinalproduct,whichpossiblyintroducesmanyuncontrolledtinyholesandcracks.Thesemakethestructuresextremelyfragile.1.to2.Why3.inspiration4.broken5.flexibility6.What7.that8.Based9.complexity10.butExerciseFiveTimezones____1____(create)byrailroadofficialstodealwithamajorheadache.Itwasbecomingimpossibletoknow__2____timeitwas.AtthattimeeachtownorcityintheUSkeptitsownsolartime.“Fifty-sixstandardsoftimearenowemployed____3___thevariousrailroadsinpreparingtheirschedulesofrunningtime,”reportedTheNewYorkTimesonApril19,1883.In1883,railroadrepresentatives__4____(attend)theGeneralRailroadTimeConvention.OnApril11,railroadofficialsagreedtocreatefivetimezonesinNorthAmerica.Andthenewstandard6学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4tookeffect____5____November18,1883.Thoughthenewtimestandardwasnotsanctionedbythefederalgovernment,theNavalObservatoryinWashingtonofferedtosend,bytelegraph,anewtimesignalsopeoplecouldsynchronize(同步)theirwatches.Mostpeoplehadno___6_____(object)tothenewtimestandard.AnarticleinTheNewYorkTimesonNovember16,1883noted,“ThepassengerfromChicagotoNewOrleans,canmaketheentirerun___7___changinghiswatch.”Asthetimechangewasinstitutedbytherailroads,andvoluntarilyacceptedbymanytownsandcities,someincidentsofconfusionappeared.AreportinThePhiladelphiaInquireronNovember21,1883,describedanincident___8____adebtorhadbeenorderedtoreporttoaBostoncourtroombefore10:00.Heappearedat9:48,standardtime,butwasruledthatitwasafter10:00.Incidentslikethatdemonstratedtheneedforeveryonetoadoptthenewstandardtime.However,therewereobjections.AniteminTheNewYorkTimesonJune28,1884,___9____(detailed)howthecityofLouisvillehadgivenuponstandardtime.Louisvillesetallitsclocksahead18minutestoreturntosolartime.Bythe1890s,standardtimeandtimezoneswereaccepted___10___ordinary.ThesuccessfuladoptionintheUSin1883setanexampleofhowtimezonescouldspreadacrosstheglobe.Thefollowingyear,aconferenceinPariscreatedthetimezonesworldwideandeventuallytheycameintouse.1.werecreated2.what3.by4.attended5.on6.Objection7without.8where9.detail10.asExerciseSixIliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,____1___thehistoricTeaHorseRoad.Ihavetoadmitthat____2___IfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobe__3_____hisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn'timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,and____4____(discovery)inmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShu-YanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.Paulconsideredmanyofthemheroesand___5__asenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.IdecidedtoaccompanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28,2021,wesetout.Ourdaysweresimple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.We__6____(wake)upatsunrise,setoffinhigh6学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5spirits,andrestedatsunset,draggingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,_____7____(surround)usandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.Together,wewereimpressedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoligongMountains.AsIwalkedonancientpaths___8____mountains,Iseemedtoheartheantiquevoicesofpasttravelersurgingmetobecarefulontheroad.______9_____(Look)backonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.A______10___(deep)rewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother'scultures.1.on2.when3.on4.discoveries5.in6.Woke7.Surrounding8through9.Looking10.deepe6学科网（北京）股份有限公司
