必刷卷04-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（上海专用）（原卷版）

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绝密＊启用前2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷04上海地区专用卜海地区2022年高考英语题型为听力＋笔试，题型分为四部分：听力理解(IO个知对话＋2篇小知文+I篇长对话）、语法词汇、阅读坪解(I完型填空＋3篇阅读＋1篇六选四）、写作(1篇概要写作＋4个翻译+I篇书面表达）。阅读理解题刑，又可划分为细节理解题、排理判断题、主旨大总题、观点态度题、猜词题型五大类。也可根据文章体裁分为应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文和科技文等。六选四类型题，根据高考《考试说明》，被衣述为“主要考查考生对文幸的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑，总义的押解和掌握＂。考牛斋要在语篇中把握文名发展脉络，押解作名内在的写作目的和情感态度。常握文掌大意，并积极获取信息，借助上下文的逻辑关系，对空格句做出正确的判断，将正确的选项填回原义。必须具备一定的策略与方法，做到外在句式一致，内在语义逻辑一致，同时敏锐得发掘语篇内部衔接国司厦旧线索，才能做好此题。2022年上海地区的阅读理解选材围绕人与自我、人与社会、人与臼然三大主题进行设题，涵盖旅游、人物故事、环保、经济、文学、科技、社会文化现象以及心理学哼内容。2022年的整卷选超大概率在往年选材的拈础上，围绕社会发展、务实事务、国家砓新动态信息、热点话题等方面进行出题。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Travelagentandcustomer.D.Managerandofficeworker.2.A.Acollegecampus.B.Abeautifulpark.C.Anartmuseum.D.Anarchitecturalexhibition.3.A.$10,000.B.$30,000.c.$20,000.D.$5,000.4.A.Deliveryman.B.Postman.C.Secretary.D.Salesman.5.A.Themanhatestolendhistoolstootherpeople.B.Themanhasn'tfinishedworkingonthebookshelf.C.Thetoolshavealreadybeenreturnedtothewoman.D.Thetoolsthemanborrowedfromthewomanaremissing.6.A.He'sbeentoSeattlemanytimes.B.Hehaschairedalotofconferences.C.Heholdsahighpositioninhiscompany.D.HelivedinSeattleformanyyears.7.A.Sheknowstheguywhowillgivethelecture.B.Shethinksthelecturemightbeinformative.C.Shewantstoaddsomethingtoherlecture.D.She'llfinishherreportthisweekend.8.A.Themanagreestohisdaughter'schoice.B.Themandoesn'tthinkhisdaughterwillsucceedC.Themaninsiststhathisdaughtershouldpursueherstudiesinscience.D.Themanadviseshisdaughtertothinkcarefully.9.A.Thecinemaissomedistanceawayfromwheretheyare.B.Hewouldliketoreadthefilmreviewinthenewspaper.C.Theyshouldwaittoseethemovieatalatertime.

2D.He'llfindhiswaytothecinema.10.A.Mikehasforgottenhisbooksamilliontimes.B.Mikeshouldgiveheradollareachtimehelostsomething.C.Mikewaslyingaboutwhyhedidn'tgooverhislessons.D.Mikeshouldhavetakenhisnotebookhome.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11.A.UKresidentslivingoverseas.B.UKresidentsstuckathome.C.Peoplelivingfarawayfromhome.D.EmployeesfromMyBaggage.12.A.Thebottlesaremadefromrecyclablematerials.B.TheaircomesfromthefourUKcountries.C.OnlyairfeaturingLondonUndergroundisavailable.D.Thebottlesaredesignedforone-timeuse.13.A.Humansdon'tlikeadaptingtonewsurroundings.B.Freshairisbeneficialtoemotionalwell-being.C.Humansenseislinkedwithchildhoodmemories.D.Smellcanbringaboutemotionalmemories.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14.A.ByconsuminghugeamountsofelectricityB.Byreleasingenormousamountsofdata.C.BycausingjammedtrafficontheInternet.

3D.Bypushingpeopletochangedevices.15.A.Theyhaveinvestedinthecloudingsystem.B.Theyareswitchingtotherenewableenergy.C.Theyarebuildinglargesolarfam尥D.Theyhavestoppedusingdatacenters.16.A.Whatitmeanstogogreeninourlife.B.Howdatacenterscanbemadesustainable.C.Whydigitaltechnologyisnotsustainable.D.Whichpersonalactivitiescausedigitalpollution.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17.A.It'snotbigenough.B.It'soutoftheirbudget.C.Thereisnogarden.D.Thekitchenistoosmall.18.A.It'swithinthepricerange.B.It'sspaciousforthefamily.C.Jt'sinbadconditions.D.It'sideallylocated.19.A.Theunacceptablerent.B.Theinconvenientlocation.C.Thenoisearound.D.Theincompleteequipment.20.A.Goonlookingforanapartment.B.Decoratetheirnewapartment.C.Movetothebasementsuite.D.Buynewfurniture.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Children'sFineMotorSkillsUsingaforktoeat,zippingupasweatshi1tandturningadoorknobareallthingsmostpeopledowithout

4thinking,butchildrenspendtheirearlyyearsdevelopingandrefiningtheseabilities.Theyareknownasfinemotorskills,-21_thesmallmusclesofthehandswithadequatestrength,dexterity（灵巧）andcoordination（协调）tograspandcontrolobjectsandused.Itisfirmlybelieved____l2___later,finemotorskillsdohelpchildrentosucceedmschool.-2.}_arealsoiinportantinday-to-daylife.~(watch)ababyusethe江uncoordinatedarmsandlegsmightbeadorable,buttheseearlyreactionsarepracticeforthefinemotorskillsthey'lleventuallydevelop.~StephanieReich,aprofessoroftheUniversityofCalifornia,toddlersneedtoincreasethecoordinationoffinemovementsinthepreschoolyears.____2L_childrengrowolder,thesefinemotorskillswillimproveandbecomemorecomplexForexample,a4-year-oldmayholdacrayonwiththeirfist,usingtheirwholehandtodraw.Butfive-year-oldscanstartusingapencilbetweenthefirstand1niddlefingersandthumb,asadultscan.Theelementa1-yschoolyearsandbeyondsee__TI______(advanced)finemotorskills,suchaswhenchildrenlearntotieshoesbetween5and6yearsold.Ataboutage7,____18___(improve)performancecanbeamazinglywitnessed.However,everychilddevelopsattheirownpace.Uasinglemilestone,suchasusingeatingutensils（餐具），22_(delay),itisn'tnecessarilycauseforconcernInfact,whenworkingonfinemotorsk仆Isintheclassroom,shortlessonsprovidethemostbenefitforlearning,.Play-basedlearningisalsooneofthestt·ategiesthatarepreferred.Teachersmayalsousehand-eyecoordination-theab山tyofachild'seyes~(control)theirhandsandfingers-toworkwithchildrento皿provefinemotors灼Jls.Usingcomputers,especiallyakeyboardandmouse,alsohelpsyoungerchildrenwithfinemotorskills.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.EA.genuinelyB.pocketC.mass-producedD.seeminglyinspirationF.familiarizeG.groupH.encounterI.customaryJ.symbolicK.motivationADeeperMeaningbehindSouvenirs"Nobodysitsusdownandtellsustocollectobjectswhenwe'reyoung,"writesRolfPotts,"it'sjustsomethingwedo,asawayto____1L__ourselveswiththeworld,itspossibilities,andourplaceinit."

5Fewofuswouldcallourselvescollectors,butmosttravelers_____R__aseashellfromavacation,orbringakeychain.AsMr.Pottsnotesinabookcalled"Souvenir,"thereismoretothis_JJ_simplepracticethanmeetstheeye.Foronething,itcandatebacktotheoldestdescribedjourneys,soit'sa_l1_practicethatgoesbackthousandsofyears.Andacademicresearchershaveclassifiedsouvenirs--even~itemslike"lLoveNewYork"T-shirtsandplasticminiat11resofMichelangelo'sDavid--intovariouscategories,likelyunknowntomanytravelers.Whichcategoriesdothethingswe'veboughtorfotmdinourtravelsfallinto?Further,what's~behindourneedtobringhomesouvenirs?Overtime,intellectualcuriositybecamethedriving_____ll_forpersonalu·avel.Yetevenastravelersbegancollectinghistoricalandscientificsouvenirs,notjustreligiousitems,thethingstheybroughthomestoodforfeelingsforholyobjects.Scholars~thesesouvenirsintodifferentbuckets,including"markers"(locationbrandeditemslikeT-shirtsandteacups),"pictorialimages"(postcardsandposters),and"~landmarks"(forexample,StatueofLibertykeychains),withthelattertwocategoriessymbolizing,thoughnotexclusiveto,masstourismIntheend,"Souvenir"suggeststhatitsmeaningisnotfixedbecauseitsimportancetotheownercanchangeovertimeandthatitssignificanceiscloselyrelatedtothetraveler'sidentity.Mr.Pottshimselfhashadplentyofsouvenirs,thingsthatremindhimnotmerelyoftheplaceshe'sbeenandtheextraordinary4_Qbetweenhimandlocalpeople,butofformerlifephases."Whenwecollectsouvenirs,"hewrites,"wedosonottoevaluatetheworld,buttotelltheself."III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Weallknowthedangersofadietthat'shighinfat.ButanewstudyfromresearchersattheTokyoMedicalandDentalUniversity(TMDU)inJapanhasnowfoundhavingafat-heavydietcanalso_±!_hairlossfntheaveragehealthyadult,theha订folliclestemcells·(HFSCs)（毛襄干细胞）1Z_themselvesregularly,whichiswhyyourhairgrowsbackwhenyoucutitandalsowhyitbecomeslonger.Aswithmostthingsinthehumanbody,though,agingdoesn'tdotheHSFCsany--11_.Asyougetolder,thestemcellslosetheirabilitytoreproduceas-11_astheyoncedid,leavingthehairtothinand/orfallout.InthestudycarriedoutbyTMDU'sdepartmentofstemcellbiology,micethathadbeengivenahigh-fatdiet(HFD)weremoresubjecttoinflammatory（炎症的）responsesinthebodywhich,~.blockedfollicle

6regeneration,leadingtohairloss.Whatwassut-prisingwasthatthe------1:Q..__inthehairfolliclescouldhappeninaslittleasfourdaysspentonahigh-fatdietandthattheproblemseemedtobeworseinoldermice."High-fatdietfeedingmakesha订11_fasterbyreducingHFSCs,especiallyinoldmice,"explainsHironobuMorinaga,thestudy'sleadauthor."WecomparedthegeneexpressioninHFSCsbetweenHFD-fedmiceandstandarddiet-fedmiceand48thefateofthoseHFSCsaftertheiractivation."It'snotjustthe___12_contentofyourfoodthatcandamageyourhairaswhatyouconsumecanreaUyaffecthowyourhairgrowsandevenwhethermenwillkeepit,asDrAliaAhmed,whospecializesinthestudyofskin,explains.--2Q_shortagesareoftentherootcauseofmanyhairproblems,addsDrAhmed."Iron,vitaminA,vitaminD,vitaminE,etc.—therearesomanynutrientsinvolvedinhair--21._,"shesays."It'snotjustgenetics.Ifyou'vegotasweettooth,forexample,youmayneedtothinkabout~thesweetfood.Notonlyissugarbadforyourha订，butitcancauseyourbloodsugarlevelstorisedramatically,which,inmen,canraisethelevelsofthehom1oneandrogen（雄性激素），leadingtofollicle~andpotentialhairloss.Butdon'tmakethe~ofsubstitutingsugarforartificialsweeteners.Takedietdrinksthatreplaceprocessedsugarwithartificialsweetenerslikeaspartame,forinstance.Intheiranalysisofaspa1tame,theUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)haslistedhail·thinningandhairlossasoneofthemainsideeffectsof55ofaspmtame.41.A.fitinwithB.makeupforC.copewithD.speedup42.A.cureB.renewC.identifyD.protect43.A.harmB.favoursC.justiceD.corrections44.A.efficientlyB.constructivelyC.generouslyD.fundamentally45.A.intumB.bycontrastC.forinstanceD.asusual46.A..opaartrti1cci1patmgB.perseveringC.worseningD.documenting47.A.dyingB.growingC.cleaningD.thinning48.A.alteredB.tracedC.suspectedD.stimulated49.A.proteinB.vitaminC.sugarD.fat50.A.SleepB.WaterC.NutritionalD.Widespread51.A.productsB.samplesC.disordersD.cells52.A.puttingdownB.messingupC.figuringoutD.turningover53.A.recreationB.damageC.replacementD.disappearance54.A.useB.prospectC.differenceD.mistake

755.A.disrespectB.undervaluationC.overconsumptionD.misunderstandingSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)FurBabiesKongQin,a32-year-oldwhite-collarworkerinBeijing,recentlynoticedthatCheese,hercat,hadbeenactingoddlysinceshegavebirthtohersonseveralweeksago.Thecatstartedusingthebatlu·oomallovertl记house,andshewasneverlikethatbefore.Kongdidnotknowwhathappenedtothecat,andsheaskedforadvicefromafriendofherswhoisalsoacatowner.HerfriendtoldherthatCheesemaybeactingoutasshemaybefeelingneglectedsincethebabywasborn.Sheaddedthatbehavingthiswaywasprobablyatricktowinoverhermaster'sattention.KongrememberedthatinafamilyinBabaHuilaile(DadisBack),aChineserealityshowthatshewatchedaroundoneyearago,thedogoftenpushedthekidasidewhenthekidaskedhisdadforahug.Whenshewaswatchingtheshow,sheonlytookthepushingasajokeanddidnotth邮toomuchofit,butsheisnowbeginningtowonderifthedogwasactuallytryingtostealthe~-ZhangYu,aveterinarian（兽医）inBeijing,advisesthatiffurbabiesstarttomisbehaveafterababyisborn,petownersshouldnotpunishthem,whichmaystressthepetout.Petsrarelyactivelyattackkids,butifkidshurtpetsoutofcuriosity,likepullingtheirtails,petsmaybitekidstorunaway.Shealsorecommendsthatparentsshouldbewiththekidswhoareyoungerthantwoyearsoldwhentherearepetsaroundtoprotectpetsand伈dsfrombeinghurtbyeachother.Aschildrengetolder,parentscanhelpintroducetheir伈dstothepetstohelpthembecomefamiliarandcomfortablearoundeachother."Petswilleventuallygetusedtohavingkidsaroundaftersometime,andpetsownersneedtowaitsometime,"shesaid.KonghashappilyfoundthatCheeseismorelikeherusualselfoverthepastfewdays.Sheisconsciousthatthecathasgonethroughthetougheststage.ThenextthingsheisplanningtodoistotakeCheesetoherson'sbedmoreoftensothatshewilllikehimmore.56.Theunderlinedexpression"limelight"inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_.A.food.B.glance.C.attention.D.ownership.57.Accordingtoparagraph4,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

8A.Petswon'tstartafightwithbabieswhenparentsarearound.B.Petsarealwayssafealonewiththoseyoungerthan2-year-olds.C.Ownersshouldbepatientbeforepetsgetusedtohavingbabiesaround.D.Ownersshouldstresspetsoutwhentheyarenotbehavingthemselves.58.HowdoesKongfeelaboutCheese'sreactiontothebitthofhersonthesedays?A.Comfortable.B.Thankful.C.Depressed.D.Hateful.59.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthispassage?A.Childrenneedtobesmartenoughtoavoidbeinghurtbypets.B.Ownersshouldlearntohelpfurbabiescoexistwithnewborns.C.Parents'furbabiescanbecome和endswiththenewbornseasily.D.Pets,likesomeparents,willfeeldelightedwhennewbornscome.(B)GrandCanyonNationalParkLocatedentirelyinnorthernArizona,theparkcovers277milesoftheColoradoRiverandadjacentuplands.Oneofthemostspectacularexamplesoferosionanywhereintheworld,GrandCanyonisunmatchedintheincomparablevistasitofferstovisitorsontherim.GrandCanyonNationalParkisaWorldHeritageSite.ParkOpeningsandClosingsTheViHageandDesertViewontheSouthRimareopenallyearandparkentrancesremainopen24hoursaday.NorthRimfacilitiesopenmid-Mayandclosemid-October.Parkentrancesremainopen24hoursadayduringthistime.Hoursforvisitorcentersandbusinessesvarythroughouttheyear.ParkInformationThep釭kproducesaPocketMapwithaNorthRimandSouthRimeditionthatcontainsamapandinformationaboutservices,facilities,andp缸krangerprograms.ItisavailableinFrench,German,Japanese,Italian,Spanish,Korean,andChinese.Ahikingbrochureisavailableforthoseplanningtohikeoneofthepark'smaintrailsdownintoGrandCanyon.Obtainpublicationsatentrancestations,visitorcenters,orat_go.nps.gov/l36ojl.AccessibilityManyofthefacilitiesatGrandCanyonarehistoricandbuiltbeforecurrentaccessibilitystandardswereset.Theterrainisruggedwithnarrow,rockytrailsandsteepcliffs.Visitorsusingwheelchairsorhavingvisualimpairmentsmayneedassistance.Formoreinformationaboutaccess伽lityinGrandCanyonNationalPark,see~ov/lrtxl2.

9ParkEntranceFeesFeescollectedsupportprojectsinthepark.Admissiontotheparkis$35perprivatevehicle;$30permotorcycle;and$20perpersonenteringtheparkviaGrandCanyonRailway,parkshuttlebus,privateraftingtrip,walking,orridingabicycle.Thepasscanbeusedforsevendaysandincludesbothr皿s.Payfeesatparkentrru1cestationsoratsomebusinessesoutsidethepark.EveryyeartheNationalParkServiceoffersentrancefeefreedays.Forcompletefeeinformation,includingAnnual,ActiveMilitary,Senior,andAccesspasses,visit~5uu6f.SustainabilityGrandCanyonNationalParkincorporatessustainab山tyintoallaspectsofitsoperations.UseyourrefillablewaterbottletofilluponfreeGrandCanyonspringwateratmajortrailheads,visitorcentersandgrocerystoresPleaserecycle-recyclingcontainersareconvenientlylocatedandascommonastrashbins.Discoverwhatelseyoucandotoprotecttheenv江onmentwhiletravelinghereandbeyondat~ov/lb2rzt.60.Peoplewithphysicaldisab山tiescanfinddetailedinformationonparkfacilitiesdesignedforthembyvisitingA.go.nps.gov/y5uu6fB.go.nps.gov/lrtxl2C.go.nps.gov/l36ojlD.go.nps.gov/1b2rzt61.Whatistheadmissionfeeifyouandyourparentsplantogoonaten-dayvacationtoGrandCanyonNationalParkbydrivingacar?A.$35.B.$60.c.$70.D.$120.62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Visitorshaveyear-roundaccesstoeverycomerofthenationalpark.B.HikerswhocanonlyspeakChinesecannotexploretheNorthRimwithoutaninterpreter.C.TheGrandCanyonfeaturesisoneoftheworld'smostvisuallybreathtakinglandscapes.D.VisitorsareforbiddentoleaveanytrashintheNationalParktomaintainsustainability.(C)InJapan,wherecareeropportunitiesforwomen釭efew,wheredivorcecanmeanalifeofhardship,andwheremostfemalenamesarestillformedusingawordforchild,awoman'sindependencehasalwayscomeatasteepprice.Notionsofwomen'sliberationhavenevertakenrootamongJapanesewomen.Butwithinadequateopenconflict,thepushforseparateburialsisquietlybecomingoneofthecountry'sfastestgrowingsocialtrends.InarecentsurveybytheTBStelevisionnetwork,20percentofthewomenwhorespondedsaidtheyhopedtobe

10buriedseparatelyfromtheirhusbands.ThefuneraryrevoltcomesaswomenhereannoyatJapan'sslowpaceinprovidinggreaterequalitybetweenthesexes.Thelaw,forexample,stillmakesitalmostimpossibleforawomantousehermaidennameaftermarriage.Meanwhile,divorceratesareI.owbyWesternstandards,becauseachievingfinancialindependenceorevenobtainingacreditcardinone'sownnameisaninsurmountableobstacleformanydivorcedwomen.Untilrecently,societyenforcedrestrictionsonwomenevenindeath.UnderJapan'scomplexburialcustoms,divorcedorunmarriedwomenweretraditionallyunwelcomeinmostgraveyards,whereplots（小块土地）arestillpasseddownthroughthehusband'sfamilyanddescendantsmustprovidemaintenanceforburialsitesorlosethem."Thewomanwhowantedtobeburiedalonecouldn'tfindagraveyarduntilabout10yearsago,"saidHaruyoInoue,asociologistofdeathandburialatJapanUniversity.Shesaidthatgraveyardswhichdidnotrequiredescendantstomaintain,inordertoacco1nn10datewomen,beganappearinginaround1990.Today,shesaidthattherearecloseto400ofthesecemeteriesinJapan.ThatisjustonesignofstirringamongJapanesewomen,whoarealsopressingforthefirsttimetochangethelawtobeabletousetheirmaidennamesaftermarriage.Althoughcreditgoesbeyondanyindividual,manywomenciteJunkoMastubara,apopularwriteronwomen'sissues,with_jgnj__tingthetrendtoseparatesexburials.Startingthreeyearsago,Ms.Matsubarahasbuiltanassociationofnearly600women—somedivorced,someunhappilymaITied,andsomedetelTI1inedlysingle—whoplantoshareacommonplotcurbedoutofanordinarycemeteryinthewesternsuburbofChofu.63.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.HowtochangeJapan'scomplexburialcustoms.B.Japanesewomen'seffortstowinsexequality.C.Socialandgovernmentalobligationineliminatingsexinequality.D.HowJapaneseJawspreventJapanesewomenfrombeingburiedalone.64.FromthefactthatdivorcecanmeanalifeofhardshipforJapanesewomen,wecaninferthat_.A.manyJapanesewomenhavealowsocialstatusB.it'sanout-datedcustomforJapanesewomentobehousewivesC.manyJapanesewomenhaveabadrelationshipwiththe江husbandsD.manyJapanesewomenlivetogetherwiththeirhusbandsinperfectharmony65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefuneralrevoltinJapanisNOTtrue?A.MoreandmoreJapanesewomenprefertobeburiedseparatelyfromtheirhusbands.B.Japan'scomplexburialcustomsmakeitmoredifficultforJapanesewomentobeburiedseparately.C.MoreandmoreJapanesewomenresorttodivorcetowinthevictoryoffuneralrevolt.

11D.ItcomesastheresultofJapanesewomen'sdissatisfactionwithJapan'sslowpaceinprovidinggreatersexequality.66.Themeaningoftheword"ignite"inthelastparagraphis_.A.toinitiateB.toreverseC.tosuggestD.tostrengthenSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.AIcouldhelpusdeconstructthemagicofmusicWeallknowthatmusicisapowerfulinfluencer.67Fitnesswithoutawarm-bloodedsongwouldbeboring.Butisthereawaytoquantifythesereactions?Andifso,couldtheybereverse-engineeredandputtouse?Inanewpaper,researchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniamappedouthowthingsI如etone,rhythm,andharmonycausedifferenttypesofbrainactivity,physiologicalreactions(heat,sweat,andchangesinelectricalresponse),andemotions(happinessorsadness),andhowmachinelearningcouldusethoserelationshipstopredicthowpeoplemightrespondtoanewpieceofmusic.Theresults,presentedataconferenceontheintersectionsofcomputerscienceandait,showhowwemayonedaybeabletoengineertargetedmusicalexperiencesforpurposesrangingfromtherapytomovies.邸"Onceweunderstandhowmediacanaffectourvariousemotions,thenwecantrytoproductivelyuseitforactuallysupportingorenhancinghumanexperiences,"saysShrikanthNarayanan,aprofessoratUSCandtheprincipalinvestigatorinthelab.Theresearchersfrrstsearchedmusicstreamingsitesforsongswithveryfewplays,taggedeither"happy"or"sad."-62_Tworeliablycausedsadnessandonereliablycausedhappiness.Onehundredparticipantswhohadn'theardthesongsbeforesplitintotwogroups,listenedtoallthreepieces,andeithertookaspecialscanorworepulse,heat,andelectricitysensorsontheirskinandratedtheintensityofthe订emotionsonascaleofOto10.Theresearchersthenfedthedata,alongwith74featuresforeachsong,intoseveralmachine-learningmathematicalstepsandexaminedwhichfeatureswerethest1·ongestpredictorsofresponses.Theyfound,forexample,thatthebrightnessofasong(thelevelofitsmediumandhighfrequencies)andthestrengthofitsbeatwerebothamongthebestpredictorsofhowasongwouldaffectalistener'sheartrateandbrainactivityTheresearchisstillinveryearlystages,anditwillbeawhilebeforemorepowerfulmachine-learning

12modelswillbeabletopredictyourmentalandphysicalreactionstoasongwithanyprecision.Buttheresearchersareexcitedabouthowsuchmodelscouldbeapplied:todesignmusicforspecificindividuals,tocreatemoviesoundtJ.·ackseasilyarousingsympathy,ortohelppatientswithmentalhealthproblemsstimulatespecificpartsoftheirbrain.7_QTheywanttostarttryingmusic-basedtherapiesaswellA.Theresearchfocusesonwhethermachinecanlearntopredictpeople'spreferenceofmusic.B.Thelabisalreadyworkingwithaddictiontreatmentclinicstoseehowotherformsofmediacouldhelppatients.C.Amoviewithoutasoundtrackdoesn'tstimulatethesameemotionaljourney.D.Throughaseriesofhumantesters,60piecesforeachemotionwerenan-oweddowntoafinallistofthree.E.Theresearchispartofthelab'sbroadergoaltounderstandhowdifferentformsofmediaaffectpeople'sbodiesandbrains.F.TheresearchersareexcitedabouthowAlcouldbeusedtoenhancethefunctionofmusicinmorefields.IV.SummaryWriting71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.StudentsintheUnitedStatesareassignedtoclassesfordifferentgoals.Thoseinthemoreadvantagedtracksandprogramsnotonlyencountermorecurricularmaterial;theyarealsotypicallyaskedtolearnthematerialdifferently.Theyhaveopportunitiestothink,investigate,andcreate.Theyarechallengedtoexplore.li1KeepingTrack,JeannieOakesdescribesthewayinwhicht.eachersdifferentlyframetheirworkforstudentsindifferenttracks.Teachersofhigh-trackclassesdescribetheirclassgoalsintermsofhigher-orderthmkingandindependentlearning,forexample:"Logicalthoughtprocess";"Scientificreasoningandlogic".Students'viewofwhattheylearnedinclassreflectthesegoals.High-trackstudentssaidtheylearned:''Tounderstandconceptsandideasandtoexperimentwiththem,andtoworkindependently";"Howtoexpressmyselfthroughwritingandcomposemythoughtsinalogicalmannerandexpressmycreativity."Conversely,inlow-trackclasses,teachersdescribedfewacade血cgoalsfortheiJ·studentsandnonerelatedtothin伈nglogically,criticallyorindependently.Theyoftenfocusedonlow-levelskills,forexample:"Betteruseoftime";"Punctualityandself-discipline";"Goodworkhabits".Andlow-trackstudentssaidtheyhadlearnedhowto:"Behaveinclass";"Howtoshutup";"Howtolistenandfollowthedirectionsoftbeteacher."Thisphenomenoniswidespread.InhisresearchinNewYorkCity,JonathanKozoldescribedhow,withinintegratedschools,minoritychildrenweredisproportionatelyassignedtospecialeducationclassthatoccupysmall

13cornersandsplitclassrooms,whilegiftedandtalentedclassroomsoccupiedthemostsplendidspacesfilledwithbooksandcomputers,wheretheylearned,inthechildren'swords,"logicalthinking,"and"problemsolving".Studentswerereconunendedfortheseclassesbytheirteachersandparentsaswellasbytheirtestscores.Kozolwroteinhisnotes,"Sixgirls,fourboys,ninewhite,oneChinese.ramgladtheyhavethisclass.Butwhatabouttheothers?Aren'ttheretenblackchildrenintheschoolwhocouldenjoythisalso?"V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.90％的人都无法拒绝这样的一种善意。(reject)（汉译英）73.在我小学的时候，我就对魔法故事深深着迷。(fascinate)（汉译英）74.将必要的书本、笔、以及其它工具放在可及的地方有利于栠中学习。(withinreach)（汉译英）75.电影《心灵奇旅》(Soul)想象我们的性格是在一个卡通夏令营里产生的，那里有欢乐的小球和线条聚集在一起，形成人类灵魂。(where)（汉译英）VI.GuidedWriting76.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin.150-200wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.在今年全国两会期间，有代表建议不再将英语或外语设为高考必考科目，但也有教育领域”大咖“反对。对此你有什么看法？

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