必刷卷04-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（上海专用）（解析版）

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绝密＊启用前2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷04上海地区专用卜海地区2022年高考英语题型为听力＋笔试，题型分为四部分：听力理解(IO个知对话＋2篇小知文+I篇长对话）、语法词汇、阅读坪解(I完型填空＋3篇阅读＋1篇六选四）、写作(1篇概要写作＋4个翻译+I篇书面表达）。阅读理解题刑，又可划分为细节理解题、排理判断题、主旨大总题、观点态度题、猜词题型五大类。也可根据文章体裁分为应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文和科技文等。六选四类型题，根据高考《考试说明》，被衣述为“主要考查考生对文幸的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑，总义的押解和掌握＂。考牛斋要在语篇中把握文名发展脉络，押解作名内在的写作目的和情感态度。常握文掌大意，并积极获取信息，借助上下文的逻辑关系，对空格句做出正确的判断，将正确的选项填回原义。必须具备一定的策略与方法，做到外在句式一致，内在语义逻辑一致，同时敏锐得发掘语篇内部衔接国司厦旧线索，才能做好此题。2022年上海地区的阅读理解选材围绕人与自我、人与社会、人与臼然三大主题进行设题，涵盖旅游、人物故事、环保、经济、文学、科技、社会文化现象以及心理学哼内容。2022年的整卷选超大概率在往年选材的拈础上，围绕社会发展、务实事务、国家砓新动态信息、热点话题等方面进行出题。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Travelagentandcustomer.D.Managerandofficeworker.【答案】D【原文】W:Mr.Watson,Iwonderwhetherit'spossibleformetotakeavacationearlynextmonth.M:Haveyoufilledoutarequestform?Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?2.A.Acollegecampus.B.Abeautifulpark.C.Anartmuseum.D.Anarchitecturalexhibition.【答案】A【原文】W:Wow,Idolikethiscampus.Allthetrees,lawns,andtheoldbuildings.lt'sreallybeautifulM:Itsureis.Thearchitectureofthesebuildingswaspopularinthe18thcenturyhere.Q:Whatarethespeakersta脰ngabout?3.A.$10,000.B.$30,000.C.$20,000.D.$5,000.【答案】C【原文】M:Iheardthefoundationgavethecommunity$J0,000toin1provethelibrary.W:$10,000?Theygavetwicethatamount!Myfriendtoldmeallaboutit.She'sbeenworkingtherefortwentyyears.Q:Howmuchdidthefoundationgiveaccordingtothiswoman'sfriend?4.A.Deliveryman.B.Postman.C.Secretary.D.Salesman.【答案】B【原文】W:Hello,Mr.Kane!Haveyougotourpost?I'vebeenwaitingforanimpo1"tantletterM:Oh,nodeliveriestoday.It'smydayoffQ:Whatis汕`.Kane?5.

2A.Themanhatestolendhistoolstootherpeople.B.Themanhasn'tfmishedworkingonthebookshelf.C.Thetoolshavealreadybeenretmnedtothewoman.D.Thetoolsthemanborrowedfromthewomanaremissing.【答案】D【原文】W:Simon,oh,well,couldyoureturnthetoolsIlendyouforbuildingthebookshelflastmonth?M:Oh,Ihatetotellyouthis,butIcan'tfindthem.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?6.A.He'sbeentoSeattlemanytimes.B.Hehaschairedalotofconferences.C.Heholdsahighpositioninhiscompany.D.HelivedinSeattleformanyyears.【答案】A【原文】W:BobsaidthatSeattleisagreatplaceforconferences.M:Heiscertainlyinthepositiontomakethatcomment.Hehasbeentheresooften.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?7.A.Sheknowstheguywhowillgivethelecture.B.Shethinksthelecturemightbeinformative.C.Shewantstoaddsomethingtoherlecture.D.She'llfinishherreportthisweekend.【答案】B【原文】M:IheardthattheguytodeliverthelecturethisweekendspentayearlivingintherainforestW:Great,Iamdoingareportonthe1扣nforest.MaybeIcangetsomenewinformationQ:Whatdoesthewomanmean?8.A.Themanagreestohisdaughter'schoice.B.Themandoesn'tthinkhisdaughterwillsucceed.C.Themaninsiststhathisdaughtershouldpursueherstudiesinscience.

3D.Themanadviseshisdaughtertothinkcarefully.【答案】D【原文】W:Daddy,Ihavedecidedtogiveupscienceandgotobusinessschool.M:Well,Ishouldwarnyouthatnoteveryonewillmakeasuccessfulmanager.Thinkbeforeyouleap.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?9.A.Thecinemaissomedistanceawayfromwheretheyare.B.Hewouldliketoreadthefilmreviewinthenewspaper.C.Theyshouldwaittoseethemovieatalatertime.D.He'llfindhiswaytothecinema.【答案】A【原文】W:IjustreadinthenewspaperthatHiMomisthisyear'sgreatesthit.Whydon'twegoandseeitattheGrandCinema?M:Don'tyouthinkthatcinemaisalittleoutoftheway?Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?10.A.Mikehasforgottenhisbooksamilliontimes.B.Mikeshouldgiveheradollareachtimehelostsomething.C.Mikewaslyingaboutwhyhedidn'tgooverhislessons.D.Mikeshouldhavetakenhisnotebookhome.【答案】C【原文】M:Mikeforgottotakehisnotebookhome.That'swhyhefailedtogooverhislessonsW:Comeon!Doyoureallybelievethat?Iflhadadollareachtimehelostsomethingimportantatschool,I'dbea1nillionaire.Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandthe

4conversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.听下面一段独臼，回答以下小题。11.A.UKresidentslivingoverseas.B.UKresidentsstuckathome.C.Peoplelivingfaraway什omhome.D.EmployeesfromMyBaggage.12.A.Thebottlesaremadefromrecyclablematerials.B.TheaircomesfromthefourUKcountries.C.OnlyairfeaturingLondonUndergroundisavailable.D.Thebottlesaredesignedforone-timeuse.13.A.Humansdon'tlikeadaptingtonewsurroundings.B.Freshairisbeneficialtoemotionalwell-being.C.Humansenseislinkedwithchildhoodmemories.D.Smellcanbringaboutemotionalmemories.【答案】II.A12.B13.D【原文】Duetoever-changingCovid-19travelrestrictions,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavefoundtJ1emselvesstuckfarawayfromhomethisyear令AcompanyMyBaggagehasdreamedupaspecialgiftforhomesickresidents.ThecompanyiscuITentlysellingbottlesof"genuine"airfromEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandtoprovideUKresidentsoverseaswiththesmellofhome.Pricedat位5,thebottlecomeswithaflexiblelid,sotherecipientcankeepopeningitupandtakinginthesmellwhenevertheyneedastimulus.AsidefromthefourUKcountries,thecompanycanalsotakeonspecialrequestsforanyotherspecificUKlocations.Forexample,they'verecentlyfulfilledanorderfromaWelshmanwhorequestedasampleofairfromthemountainousregionofSnowdoniainnorthwesternWales.Meanwhile,speciallinutededitionbottlesfeatuling

5础takenfromtheLondonUndergroundarealsoavailable.TheteamatMyBaggagesaytheywereinspiredtolaunchthebottledairrangeafterconductingresearchthatlinkedthehumansenseofsmellwit11emotionalmemories.TheywantedtohelpUKresidentseasehomesicknessandsettleintotheirnewlifebyallowingthemtotakeadeepbreathoftheairfromtheirhomecountryQuestions11.Whoarethetargetcustomersofbottlesofa江developedbyMyBaggage?12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthebottlesofa韶13.WhatisthescientificbasisforMyBaggage'snewproduct?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14.A.Byconsuminghugeamountsofelectricity.B.Byreleasingenormousamountsofdata.C.Bycausingjammedti·afficontheInternet.D.Bypushingpeopletochangedevices.15.A.Theyhaveinvestedinthecloudingsystem.B.Theyareswitchingtotherenewableenergy.C.Theyarebuildinglargesolarfarms.D.Theyhavestoppedusingdatacenters.16.A.Whatitmeanstogogreeninourlife.B.Howdatacenterscanbemadesustainable.C.Whydigitaltechnologyisnotsustainable.D.Whichpersonalactivitiescausedigitalpollution.【答案】14.A15.B16.C【原文】Whenitcomestogoinggreen,mostpeoplethinktheanswersaretobefoundinnewtechnologies,oftenonesthatrelyontheInternetandtheever-growingdigitaleconomy.Butexactlyhowsustainableisourdigitallife?BehindeveryGooglesearchorYouTubeview,therearedatacenters.Thesecenters釭etaskedwith

6collecting,storing,processing,distt·ibuting,andallowingaccesstolargeamountsofdata.Unfortunately,theyconsumeenormousamountsofenergyand釭ebigproducersofCO2.Thebiggestcenters,whichcancovermorethana面llionsquarefeel,useasmuchpowerasacitywithapopulationofone而Ilionpeople.Infact,theyconsume2%—3%oftheworld'selectricityandreleaseasmuchCO2astheairlineindustry.AccordingtoaGreenpeacereport,theglobalITindustrywouldrankbehindonlyChinaandtheUSastopcontt·ibutorstoclimatechange.Ourpersonalactionsalsocont1ibutetotheproblem.Themajorityofthetrafficthatgoestlu·oughthemisduetovideostreaming,likewatchingvideoclipsorstreamingshows.Additionally,theratethatpeoplecyclethroughdevices,likelaptopsandsrnartphones,isclimbingaspeopletrytokeepupwiththelatesttechnology.Sowhat'sthesolution?Likeallothereffortstogogreen,cleanenergyisthemainanswer.Luckily,Internetcompaniesarealreadymakingabigpushformorerenewableenergysources.Amajorcloudgiant,Switch,hasannouncedplanstobuildalargesolar-poweredcenter,andotherdatacompaniesaresigningontogetpowerfromwi.ndandsolarfarms.Questions:1.HowdoestheITindustrycontributetoclimatechange?2.WhatistheinspiringnewsaboutsomeInternetcompanies?3.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17.A.It'snotbigenough.B.It'soutoftheirbudget.C.Thereisnogarden.D.The灼tchenistoosmall.18.A.It'swithinthepricerange.B.It'sspaciousforthefamily.C.It'sinbadconditions.D.It'sideallylocated.19.A.Theunacceptablerent.B.Theinconve1tientlocation.C.Thenoisearound.D.Theincompleteequipment.20.A.Goonlookingforanapartment.B.Decoratetheirnewapartment.C.Movetothebasementsuite.D.Buynewfurniture.【答案】17.8

718.D19.C20.A【原文】W:Haveyoudecidedontl1eapartmentwewanttorentafterthecheckingout,dear?M:Well,Iseemtobef计ledwithtoomuchinformationaboutthoseapaitments.IwouldsaytheRitterParkapartn1entiswhatwereallyneed.lt'sspaciousformyfamily.Thegardenisabitsmall,though.It'snotarealproblem.Therealproblemisthatit'sfarbeyondourpricerange.W:Whatapity!Whatabouttheothers?YoumentionedyoucheckedouttheRainbowAp打tmentandParsonApartJnent.M:Yes.TheRainbowApartmenthasagreatviewoverthedowntownarea.Onlyoneblockawayfromtheshoppingcenterandthemetro.Itgetseverything—washingmachine,dishwasher...younameit.Thepriceisjustalittleoverourbudget,butitisgoodpriceconsideringitsplace.Unfortunately,thereai·eonlytwobedrooms.Idon'tthinkJackandTommywouldliketosharearoom.W:No,theydon'twanttobeinterruptedwitheachother.M:That'swhyIgaveitupandvisitedtheParsonApartment.ThepriceisquiteOK,andthereareenoughroomsforthefourofus.W:Soundsgood.M:Theapartmentitselfisverygood,ifitwasn'ttooclosetothebarsandaKaraokeroom.W:Didyoucheckoutthebasementsuite?Idon'tliketheideaoflivingunderground.M:NeitherdoI.Justforyourcuriosity,Iwouldsaythereisabigkitchen,threebedrooms,andevenafittingroom.Theyofferedanunbelievablylowprice.Water,electricity,cableTV,andInternetaccessareallincludedintherent.(Listenagain,please.)Questions:17.WhydidthemangiveuptheRitterParkapartment?18.WhatdidthemansayabouttheRainbowApartment?19.WhatisthedisadvantageoftheParsonApartment?20.Whatwillthespeakersmostprobablydonext?II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA

8Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Children'sFineMotorSkillsUsingaforktoeat,zippingupasweatshirtandturningadoorknobru·eallthingsmostpeopledowithoutthin伈ng,butchildrenspendtheirearlyyearsdevelopingandrefiningtheseabilities.They缸eknownasfinemotorskills,_ll_thesmallmusclesofthehandswithadequatestrength,dexterity（灵巧）andcoordination（协调）tograspandcontrolobjectsandused.Itisfo-mlybelieved~later,finemotorskillsdohelpchildrentosucceedinschool.~arealsoimportantinday-to-daylife.21_(watch)ababyusetheiruncoordinatedarmsandlegsmightbeadorable,buttheseearlyreactionsarepracticeforthefinemotorskillsthey'lleventuallydevelop.~StephanieReich,aprofessoroftheUniversityofCalifornia,toddlersneedtoincreasethecoordinationoffinemovementsinthepreschoolyears.~childrengrowolder,thesefmemotorskillswillimproveandbecomemorecomplex.Forexample,a4-year-oldmayholdacrayonwiththeirfist,usingtheirwholehandtodraw.Butfive-year-oldscanstartusingapencilbetweenthefirstandmiddlefingersandthumb,asadultscan.Theelementaryschoolyearsandbeyondsee____J;J___(advanced)finemotorskills,suchaswhenchildrenlearntotieshoesbetween5and6yearsold.Ataboutage7,~(improve)performancecanbeamazinglywitnessed.However,everychilddevelopsattheirownpace.Ifasinglemilestone,suchasusingeatingutensils（餐具），22_(delay),itisn'tnecessarilycauseforconcern.Infact,whenworkingonfinemotorskillsintheclassroom,sho1tlessonsprovidethemostbenefitforlearning,.Play-basedlearningisalsooneofthestrategiesthatareprefen-ed.Teachersmayalsousehand-eyecoordination-theabilityofachild'seyes_lQ_(control)theirhandsandfingers-toworkwithchildrentoimprovefinemotorskills.Usingcomputers,especiallyakeyboardandmouse,alsohelpsyoungerchildrenwithfinemotorskills.【答案】21.where22.that23.They24.Watching25.Accordingto26.As

927.moreadvanced28.improved29.isdelayed30.tocontrol【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解了儿童的精细运动技能，最初儿童可以做简单的动作，如拉拉链，用刀叉等，在接下来的时间里，慢慢的孩了可以在日常生活和学习中深化这些日常动作，提高这些精细的运动技能。21.考查定语从句。句意：它们被称为精细运动技能，即手部的肌肉具有足够的力昴、灵活性和协调性来抓握和控制物体并加以使用。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填连词来连接后面的从句，从句不缺少成分，用来修饰前面的"finemotorskills","finemotorskills”在从句中充当地点状语，需要用where。故填where。22.考查主语从句。句意：丿言来人们坚信，良好的运动技能确实有助千孩子在学校取得成功。句了中It作形式主语，真正的主语从句被后笸，根据句意和句子结构可知，主语从句不缺少成分，句总完整，需要用that来引导。故填that。23.考查代词。句意：他们在日常生活中也很重要。由句子结构分析可知，句子缺少主语，指代士一句的"fmemotorskills",所以填代词，囚其指代复数含义，需要用They,故填They。24.考查非谓语动词。句意：看婴儿用他们不协调的胳膊和腿可能很可爱，但这些早期反应是为了练习他们最终发展的精细运动技能。分析句了结构，句了中动词是mightbe,所以空格处要用非谓语动词，watch和ababy之间是动宾关系，目表示伴随，需要用动名词形式，位千句首，首字母需大写。故填Watching。25.考查固定搭配。句意：根据加州大学的教授斯蒂芬妮·赖希所说，幼儿在学龄前需婓增加细微动作的协调性。分析旬子结构，句子成分完整。根据句总，句子意思残缺，固定搭配accordingto“根据“符合语境，位千句首，首字母福大写。故填Accordingto。26.考查状语从句。句意：随若孩子们年龄的增长，这些精细的运动技能将得到提高，并变得更加复杂。分

10析句子结构，空格处应填连词来引导从句，从句不缺少成分，根据句意，连词as”随蓿＂符合语境，山as引导时间状语从句。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。27.考查形容词比较级。句意：小学及以后可以看到更进一步的精细运动技能，如当孩子5至6岁学会系鞋带。山”finemotorskills”可知，空格处应该填形容词，advanced是形容词“先进的，进一步的＂，结合语境，对比上文讲述4岁和5岁小孩子可以做的串悄，那么5岁至6岁，即小学以后可以看到更近一步的精细运动技能，因此要用形容词的比较级。故填moreadvanced。28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在7岁的时候，我们可以惊奇地看到他们的表现有所提高。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词修饰主语“perfo1mance",故坎improved。29.考查动词时态和语态。句意：如果一个单一的里程碑，比如使用餐具，被推迟，它不一定会引起关注。分析句子结构可知，if引导的从句缺少动词，主语是“asinglemilestone",与动词delay之间是被动关系，由语境可知，表示事实应该川一般现在时，所以空出要填一般现在时的被动语态。故填isdelayed。30.考查不定式。句意：老师也可以利用手眼协调能力孩子的眼睛，来控制他们的手和手指的能力来帮助孩子提高精细的运动技能。分析句子结构可知，句中含有动词use,因此设空处应该用非谓语动词，根据句意老师可以使用手眼协调韩能力去控制孩子的手和手指的能力，为目的状语，tocontrol符合语埮。故填tocontrol。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.EA.genuinelyB.pocketC.mass-producedD.seeminglyinspirationF.familiarizeG.groupH.encounterI.customaryJ.symbolicK.motivationADeeperMeaningbehindSouvenirs"Nobodysitsusdownandtellsustocollectobjectswhenwe'reyoung,"writesRolfPotts,"it'sjustsomethingwedo,asawayto_ll_ourselveswiththeworld,itspossibilities,andourplaceinit."Fewofuswouldcallourselvescollectors,butmosttravelers~aseashellfromavacation,orb门ng

11akeycbain.AsMr.Pottsnotesinabookcalled"Souvenir,"thereismoretothis_____]l___simplepracticethanmeetstheeye.Foronething,itcandatebacktotheoldestdescribedjourneys,soit'sa_M_practicethatgoesbackthousandsofyears.Andacademicresearchershaveclassifiedsouvenirs--even~itemslike"ILoveNewYork"T-shirtsandplasticminian1resofMichelangelo'sDavid--intovariouscategories,likelyunknowntomanytravelers.Whichcategoriesdothethingswe'veboughtorfoundinourtravelsfallinto?Further,what's~behindourneedtobringhomesouvenirs?Overtime,intellectualcuriositybecamethedriving-11_forpersonaltravel.Yetevenastravelersbegancollectinghistoricalandscientificsouvenirs,notjustreligiousitems,thethingstheybroughthomestoodforfeelingsforholyobjects.Scholars~thesesouvenirsintodifferentbuckets,including"markers"(locationbrandeditemslikeT-shirtsandteacups),"pictorialimages"(postcardsandposters),and"---12.__landmarks"(forexample,StatueofLibertykeychains),withthelattertwocategoriessymbolizing,thoughnotexclusiveto,masstourism.Intheend,"Souvenir"suggeststhatitsmeaningisnotfixedbecauseitsimportancetotheownercanchangeovertimeandthatitssignificanceiscloselyrelatedtothetraveler'sidentity.Mr.Pottshimselfhashadplentyofsouvenirs,thingsthatremindhimnotmerelyoftheplaceshe'sbeenandtheextraordinary4_Qbetweenhimandlocalpeople,butofformerlifephases."Whenwecollectsouvenirs,"hewrites,"wedosonottoevaluatetheworld,buttotelltheself."【答案】31.F32.B33.D34.I35.C36.A37.K38.G39.J40.H【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主题是纪念品背后的深层含义。它的意义刁、是固定的，因为它对主人的篮要性会随着时间的推移而改变，它的重要性与旅行者的身份密切相关。

1231.考杳动词。句意：这只是我们做的事情，让找们自己熟悉这个世界，它的可能性，以及找们在其中的位置。分析句子，本句中涉及短语awaytodo（一个做某车的方式），可知本空填动词原形。结合句意”让我们自己熟悉这个世界”可知familiarize（使．．．熟悉）符合句意。故选F项。32.考查动词。句意：我们中很少有人会自称为收藏家，但大多数旅行者都会在度假时带上一个贝壳，或者带上钥匙链。分析句子结构，but连接转折关系的并列句。本句主语是mosttravelers,设空处为本句谓语动词。根据前面的“call”可知句子时态是一般现在时态。主语是复数形式，调语动词为动词原形。“pocket"把．放进衣袋，符合语境。故选B项。33.考查副词。句意：正如波茨先生在一本名为《纪念品》的书中所指出的那样，这种石似简单的做法远远不像人们初行到的那么简单。前面是As引导的定语从句，本句therebe结构是主句，结合句意，这不仅仅是看似简单的做法。see皿ngly副词修饰形容词s皿ple这个形容词作状诏。故选D项。34.考查形容词。句意：首先，它可以追溯到最古老的旅程，闵此这是一种可以追溯到几千年前的习惯做法。分析句子，so引导的句子中主语是it,be动词后面的名词practice（做法）是句子表语，设空处应填入形容词作定语修饰practice,结合句意”习惯做法”司知，custom缸y（习惯的）符合语境。故选1项。35.考查形容词。句意：学术研究人员已经将纪念品——甚全是大规模生产的项目一比如“我爱纽约“T恤衫和米开朗基罗的人卫的塑料微缩画一分类为不同的类别，可能很多旅行者都不知道。分析句了，设空处后面的名词“items"（商品，项目）前面缺修饰词，根据句怠“大规模生产的项目”可知mass-produced（大量生产的）符合语境。故选C项。36.考查副词。句意：此外，我们带纪念品回家的真正原因是什么？分析句子，本句是what引导的特殊疑问旬，结合句恋，设空处填genuinely（真正地）作状语修饰be动词。故选A项。37.考查名词。句意：随若时间的推移，好奇心成为个人旅行的动力。分析句子，intellectualcuriosity是句子主语，此空在be动词之后作整个句子表语，driving（起推动作用的）作它的定语，结合句意“驱动力”,motivation（动机）符合语境。故选K项。38.考查动词。句意：学者们将这些纪念品分成不同的桶，包括“标记”(T恤衫和茶杯等带有地点标志的物

13品）、“图像＂（明信片和泭报）和“象征性地标”（如自由女神像钥匙链），后两类虽然不是唯一的象征性地标，大众旅游。分析句子，本句主语是Scholars,此空作谓语，根据后面的”“markers""pictorialimages"and"__landmarks”“可知这是纪念品的分类。group将．．分类，符合语境。故选G项。39.考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子，此宁后的“landmarks”和“markers”以及“picto1ialimages”并列作介词tnto的宾语，本空修饰landmarks作定语，结合句意“象征性地标”可知，symbolic（象征性的）符合语境。故选J项。40.考查名词。句意；波茨先生自己也有很多纪念品，这些纪念品不仅让他想起他去过的地方和他与当地人之间不同寻常的避造，还让他想起以前的生活阶段。根据此窄后面的“betweenhimandlocalpeople,",再结合句意”不同寻常的避迡＂，可知encounter（避返）符合语境。故选H项。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Weallknowthedangersofadietthat'shighinfat.ButanewstudyfromresearchersattheTokyoMedicalandDentalUniversity(TMDU)inJapanhasnowfoundhavingafat-heavydietcanalso___±L_hairlosslt1theaveragehealthyadult,the/亿irfolliclestemcells(HFSCs)（毛襄干细胞）~themselvesregularly,whichiswhyyourhairgrowsbackwhenyoucutitandalsowhyitbecomeslonger.Aswithmostthu1gsinthehumanbody,though,agingdoesn'tdotheHSFCsany--1}_.Asyougetolder,thestemcellslosetheirabilitytoreproduceas------11-astheyoncedid,leavingthehairtothinand/orfallout.InthestudycarriedoutbyTMDU'sdepartmentofstemcellbiology,血cethathadbeengivenahigh-fatdiet(HFD)weremoresubjecttoinflammatory（炎症的）responsesinthebodywhich,____1L_,blockedfollicleregeneration,leadingtohairloss.Whatwassui-prisingwasthatthe--12_inthehairfolliclescouldhappeninaslittleasfourdaysspentonahigh-fatdietandthattheproblemseemedtobeworseinoldermice."High-fatdietfeedingmakeshair_____51..__fasterbyreducingHFSCs,especiallyinoldmice,"explainsHironobuMorinaga,thestudy'sleadauthor."WecomparedthegeneexpressioninHFSCsbetweenHFD-fedmiceandstandarddiet-fedmiceand48thefateofthoseHFSCsaftertheiractivation."It'snotjustthe--1.2_contentofyourfoodthatcandamageyourhairaswhatyouconsumecanreallyaffecthowyourhairgrowsandevenwhethermenwillkeepit,asDrAliaAhmed,whospecializesinthestudyofskin,explains.~shortagesareoftentherootcauseofmanyhairproblems,addsDrAhmed."fron,vitamin

14A,vitatninD,vitatninE,etc.—therearesomanynutrientsinvolvedinhair-2.l._,"shesays."It'snotjustgenetics.Ifyou'vegotasweettooth,forexample,youmayneedtothinkabout~thesweetfood.Notonlyissugarbadforyourhair,butitcancauseyourbloodsugarlevelstorisedramatically,which,inmen,canraisethelevelsofthehormoneandrogen（雄性激素），leadingtofollicle~andpotentialha江loss.Butdon'tmakethe~ofsubstitutingsugarforartificialsweeteners.Takedietdi-inksthatreplaceprocessedsugarwithartificialsweetenerslikeaspartame,forinstance.II1theiranalysisofaspartame,theUnitedStatesFoodandDmgAdministration(FDA)haslistedhairthinningandhairlossasoneofthemainsideeffectsof55ofaspartame.41.A.fitinwithB.makeupforC.copewithD.speedup42.A.cureB.renewC.identifyD.protect43.A.harmB.favoursC.justiceD.corrections44.A.efficientlyB.constructivelyC.generouslyD.fundamentally45.A.intumB.bycontrastC.forinstanceD.asusual46.A.part1c1patmgB.perseveringC.worseningD.documenting47.A.dyingB.oor·o~w··i·n..oOC.cleaningD.thinning48.A.alteredB.tracedC.suspectedD.stimulated49.A.proteinB.vitaminC.sugarD.fat50.A.SleepB.WaterC.NutritionalD.Widespread51.A.productsB.samplesC.disordersD.cells52.A.puttingdownB.messingupC.figuringoutD.turningover53.A.recreationB.damageC.replacementD.disappearance54.A.useB.prospectC.differenceD.mistake55.A.disrespectB.undervaluationC.overconsumptionD.misunderstanding【答案】41.D42.B43.B44.A45.A46.C47.D

1548.B49.D50.C51.C52.A53.B54.D55.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了高脂肋饮食会加速脱发，并解释了原因。41.考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是日本东京医学和牙科大学(TMDU)研究人员的一项新研究发现，高脂肪饮食也会加速脱发。A.fitinwith配合：B.makeupfor弥补；C.copewith应付；D.speedup加速。根据后文“High-fatdietfeedingmakesha订＿7_fasterbyreducingHFSCs“可知，高脂肪饮食会减少毛赉干细胞，加速脱发。故选D项。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在普通健康成年人中，毛贲T细胞CHFSCs)定期更新自己，这就是为什么你剪头发时头发又长了回来，也就是为什么头发变长了。A.cure治愈：B.renew更新；C.identify识别：D.protect保护。根据后文“whichiswhyyourha订growsbackwhenyoucutitandalsowhyitbecomeslonger”可知，普通的健康成年人的头发剪掉了会再长，即毛涎干细胞会定期更新。故选B项。43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，与人体内的大多数事物一样，衰老对HSFC没有任何帮助。A.harm伤害：8.favours支持，特别照顾；C.justice正义：D.corrections纠正。根据后文“Asyougetolder,thestemcellslosetheirabilitytoreproduceas—4_astheyoncedid,leavingthehairtothinand/orfallout.“可知，衰老对于丁细胞没有帮助，dosb.favours表示“帮助某人＂。故选B项。44.考查副词词义辨析。句意：随荐年龄的增长，干细胞失去了像以前一样高效繁殖的能力，导致头发变沥和（或者）脱落。A.efficiently有效地；B.constructively建设性地；C.generously慷慨地；Dfundamentally根本地。根据后文”leavingthehairtothinand/orfallout.“可知，随着年龄的增长，头发变薄和（或者）脱落，毛赉丁细胞失去了曾经有效繁殖的能力。故选A项。45.

16考查介词短语辨析。句意：在TMDU丁细胞生物学系进行的研究中，被给予高脂肪饮食(HFD)的小卧更容易产生身体炎症，继而阻碍毛贲再生，导致脱发。A.inturn继而；B.bycontrast相比之下；C.forinstance例如D.asusual像往常一样。根据十文“micethathadbeengivenahigh-fatdiet(HFD)weremoresubjecttoinflammatory（炎症的）responsesinthebody”可知，被给予高脂肪饮食的小鼠会产生炎症，继而阻碍毛赍再生，导致脱发。故选A项。46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，在高脂肪饮食的短短四天内，毛竞的恶化可能会发生，而老年老鼠的问题似乎更严重。A.participating参与；B.persevering坚持；C.worsening恶化；D.documenting记录。根据上文“micethathadbeengivenahigh-fatdiet(HFD)weremoresubjecttoinflammatory（炎症的）responsesinthebodywhich,_5_,blockedfollicleregeneration,leadingtohairloss”可知，小鼠产生炎症，继而阻碍毛裘再生，导致脱发，此处表示这种恶化可能会在短短的四天内发生。故选C项。47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：该研究的主要作者HironobuMorinaga解释说：“高脂肪饮食喂养通过减少毛赉干细胞，尤其是在老年鼠中，使头发变簿的速度加快。"。A.dying死亡；B.growing成长；C.cleaning消洁；D.thinning使稀菏。根据上文“blockedfollicleregeneration,leadingtohairloss”可知，高脂肪饮食会使小鼠的毛发变少，更快变得稀薄。故选D项。48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：找们比较了HFD喂养的小鼠和标准饮食喂养的小鼠之间毛埏干细胞的基因表达，并追踪了这些毛要干细胞被激活后的命运。A.altered改变；B.traced追踪；C.suspected怀疑；D.stimulated剌激。根据语境，此处表示的是研究人员们对于不同喂养方式下老鼠的毛觉干细胞基因进行比较，并且追踪。故选B项。49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如专门研究皮肤的AliaAhmed博士所解释的，不仅仅是食物中的脂肪含址会损害你的头发，因为你吃的东西会页正影响你头发的生长，甚否影响男人是否会保有头发A.protein蛋白庙；B.vitamin维生素；C.sugar糖；D.fat脂肪。根据上文“havingafat-heavydietcanalso_l_hairloss”可知，高脂肪饮食会导致头发减少，此处表示除了食物中脂肪含景会损害头发之外，还有其他因素也会有影响。故选D项。50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ahmed博士补充说，营养短缺往往是许多头发问题的根本原囚。A.Sleep睡眠；B.Water水；C.Nutritional营养的；D.Widespread广泛分布的。根据后文“Iron,vitaminA,vitaminD,vitaminE,etc—therearesomanynutrientsinvolvedinhair—11”可知，营养短缺会导致头发疾病，所

17以营养短缺往往是许多头发问题的根本原凶。故选C项。51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“铁、维生素A、维生素D、维生素E等头发疾病涉及到太多营养裳“A.products产品：B.samples样品；C.disorders疾病：D.cells细胞。根据上文”_IO_shortagesareoftentherootcauseofmanyhairproblems”可知，它养短缺是许多头发问题的根本原因，即头发疾病涉及到太多营养素。故选C项。52.考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，如果你喜欢吃甜食，你可能需要考虑放下那些甜食。A.puttingdown放下：B.messingup搞乱；C.figu1ingout弄清楚；D.turningover翻身。根据后文“Notonlyissugarbadforyourhair,butitcancauseyourbloodsugarlevelstorisedramatically”可知，甜食对你的头发和血糖有坏处，所以你可能需婓考虑放下甜食。故选A项。53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：糖不仅对你的头发有害，而目会导致血糖水平升高，而男性的血糖升高会导致雄激素水平升高，导致毛驱损伤和潜在的脱发。A.recreation娱乐；B.damage损坏；C.replacement更换：D.disappearance失踪。根据上文“micethathadbeengivenahigh-fatdiet(HFD)weremoresubjecttoinflammatory（炎症的）responsesinthebodywhich,_5_,blockedfollicleregeneration,leadingtohairloss"可知，高脂肪饮食的小鼠会产生炎症，阻止毛赉再生，推测，男性多吃糖会导致血糖升高，雄激素水平升高，导致毛赉损伤。故选B项。54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：们用人工甜味剂代替糖是错误的，不要这么做。A.use使用；B.prospect前景；C.difference差异D.1nistake错误。根据后文“theU1titedStatesFoodandDrugAd血1tistration(FDA)haslistedhairthinningandhairlossasoneofthemainsideeffectsof_15_ofaspartame.“可知，人工甜味剂过扯摄入会导致副作用，用人工甜味剂代替糖是错误的。故选D项。55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：美围食品和药物管理M(FDA)在对阿斯巴甜的分析中，将头发稀疏和脱发列入阿斯巴甜摄入过量的主要副作川之一。A.disrespect不尊重；B.undervaluation低估；C.overconsumption过度诮费；D.misunderstanding误解。根据上文“Butdon'tmakethe—14_ofsubstitutingsugarforartificialsweeteners.“可推测，人工甜味剂摄入过扯会导致副作用，推测此处表示过扯摄入。故选C项。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions

18orunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)FurBabiesKongQin,a32-year-oldwhite-collarworkerinBeijing,recentlynoticedthatCheese,hercat,hadbeenactingoddlysinceshegavebirthtohersonseveralweeksago.Thecatstartedusmgthebathroomalloverthehouse,andshewasneverlikethatbefore.Kongdidnotknowwhathappenedtothecat,andsheaskedforadvicefromafriendofherswhoisalsoacatowner.HerfriendtoldherthatCheesemaybeactingoutasshemaybefeelingneglectedsincethebabywasborn.Sheaddedthatbehavingthiswaywasprobablyatricktowinoverhermaster'sattention.KongrememberedthatinafamilyinBabaHuilaile(DadisBack),aChineserealityshowthatshewatchedaroundoneyearago,thedogoftenpushedthekidasidewhenthekidaskedhisdadforahug.Whenshewaswatchingtheshow,sheonlytookthepushingasajokeanddidnotthinktoomuchofit,butsheisnowbeginningtowonderiftl1edogwasactuallytrymgtostealthe~-ZhangYu,aveterinarian（兽医）inBeijing,advisesthatiffurbabiesstarttomisbehaveafterababyisborn,petownersshouldnotpunishthem,whichmaystressthepetout.Petsrarelyactivelyattackkids,butifkidshurtpetsoutofcuriosity,likepullmgtheirtails,petsmaybite幻dstorunaway.Shealsorecommendsthatparentsshouldbewiththekidswhoareyoungerthantwoye釭soldwhentherearepetsaroundtoprotectpetsandkidsfrombeinghurtbyeachother.Aschildrengetolder,parentscanhelpintroducetheirkidstothepetstohelpthembecomefamiliarandcomfortablearoundeachother."Petswilleventuallygetusedtohavingkidsaroundaftersometime,andpetsownersneedtowaitsometime,"shesaid.KonghashappilyfoundthatCheeseismorelikeherusualselfoverthepastfewdays.Sheisconsciousthatthecathasgonethroughthetougheststage.Thenextthingsheisplannit1gtodoistotakeCheesetoherson'sbedmoreoftensothatshewilllikehimmore.56.Theunderlinedexpression"limelight"inparagraph3isclosestmmeaningtoA.food.8.glance.C.attention.D.ownership.57.Accordingtoparagraph4,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Petswon'tstartafightwithbabieswhenparentsarearound.B.Petsarealwayssafealonewiththoseyoungerthan2-year-olds.C.Ownersshouldbepatientbeforepetsgetusedtohavingbabiesaround.

19D.Ownersshouldsti·esspetsoutwhentheyarenotbehavingthemselves.58.HowdoesKongfeelaboutCheese'sreactiontothebirthofhersonthesedays?A.Comfmtable.B.Thankful.C.Depressed.D.Hateful.59.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthispassage?A.Childrenneedtobesmartenoughtoavoidbeinghurtbypets.B.Ownersshouldlearntohelpfurbabiescoexistwithnewborns.C.Parents'furbabiescanbecomefriendswiththenewbornseasily.D.Pets,likesomeparents,willfeeldelightedwhennewbornscome.【答案】56.C57.C58.A59.B【分析】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。一位32岁的女臼领生先孩子后，家中的猫咪出现了异常的举动。作者描述了宠物会因为家有新生儿而做出异常举动这一现象，并建议作为主人应该帮助宠物们与新生儿和谐共处。【详解】l词义猜测题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Sheaddedthatbehavingthiswaywasprobablyatricktowinoverhermaster'sattention."（她补充说，这样做可能是为了吸引主人的注意。）并结合第三段蔽后一句后半句"butsheisnowbeginningtowonderifthedogwasactuallytryingtostealthe~,,（但她现在开始怀疑这只狗是不是真的想偷limelight)可以推测，此处limelight的总思与attention“关注＂的意思相近。故选C项。2细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句““Petswilleventuallygetusedtohavingkidsaroundaftersometime,andpetsownersneedtowaitsometime,"shesaid."（她说：＂宠物在一段时间后最终会习惯有孩子在身边，宠物主人需要等一段时间。”)可知，在宠物习惯有宝宝在身边之前，主人应该有耐心。故选C项。3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“KonghashappilyfoundthatCheeseismorelikeherusualselfoverthepastfewdays."（孔很高兴地发现，在过去的几天里，奶酪变得更像她平常的样子了。）可知，对丁儿子的出生，孔对于奶酪近期的反应是舒适的。故选A项。4推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“Aschildrengetolder,parentscanhelpintt·oducetheirkidstothepetstohelpthembecomefamiliarandcomfortablearoundeachother."（随珩孩子长大，父母可以帮助他们的孩子认识宠物，帮助他们变得熟悉和舒适的周围。）并结合全义内容可知，作者描述了宠物会因为家有新生儿而做出异常举动这一现象，而作为主人陟该帮助这些宠物们与新生儿和谐共处。故选B项。

20(B)GrandCanyonNationalParkLocatedent订elymnorthernArizona,theparkcovers277milesoftheColorado伈verandadjacentuplands.Oneofthemostspectacularexamplesoferosionanywhereintheworld,GrandCanyonisunmatchedintheincomparablevistasitofferstovisitorsontherim.GrandCanyonNationalPat·kisaWorldHeritageSite.ParkOpeningsandClosingsTheVillageandDesertViewontheSouthRimareopenallyearandparkentrancesremainopen24hoursaday.NorthRimfacilitiesopenmid-Mayandclosemid-October.Parkentrancesremainopen24hoursadayduringthistime.Hoursforvisitorcentersandbusinessesvarythroughouttheyear.ParkInformationTheparkproducesaPocketMapwithaNorthRimandSouthRimeditionthatcontainsamapandinformationaboutservices,facilities,andparkrangerprograms.ItisavailableinFrench,German,Japanese,Italian,Spanish,Korean,andChinese.Ahikingbrochureisavailableforthoseplanningtohikeoneofthepark'smaintrailsdownintoGrandCanyon.Obtainpublicationsatentrancestations,visitorcenters,orat_go.nps.gov/l36oil.AccessibilityManyofthefacilitiesatGrandCanyonarehistoricandbuiltbeforecurrentaccessibilitystandardswereset.Theterramisruggedwithn釭row,rockyti·ailsandsteepcliffs.Visitorsusingwheelcha订sorhavingvisualimpairmentsmayneedassistance.FormoreinformationaboutaccessibilityinGrandCanyonNationalPark,see~ov/1rtxl2.ParkEntranceFeesFeescollectedsupportprojectsmthepark.Ad血ssiontotheparkis$35perprivatevehicle;$30permotorcycle;and$20perpersonenteringtheparkviaGrandCanyonRailway,parkshuttlebus,privateraftingtrip,walking,orridingabicycle.Thepasscanbeusedforsevendaysandincludesbothrims.Payfeesatparkenti·ancestationsoratsomebusinessesoutsidethepark.EveryyeartheNationalParkServiceoffersentrancefeefreedays.Forcompletefeeinformation,mcludingAnnual,ActiveMilitary,Senior,andAccesspasses,visit~5uu6f.SustainabilityGrandCanyonNationalParkincorporatessustainabilityintoallaspectsofitsoperations.UseyourrefillablewaterbottletofilluponfreeGrandCanyonspringwateratmajortrailheads,visitorcentersandgrocerystoresPleaserecycle-recyclingcontainersareconvenientlylocatedandasco皿nonastJ·ashbins.Discoverwhatelse

21youcandotoprotecttheenvironmentwhiletravelinghereandbeyondat~2rzt.60.Peoplewithphysicaldisab山tiescanfinddetailedinformationonparkfacilitiesdesignedforthembyvisitingA.go.nps.gov/y5uu6fB.go.nps.gov/lrtxl2C.go.nps.gov/136ojlD.go.nps.gov/1b2rzt61.Whatistheadmissionfeeifyouandyourparentsplantogoonaten-dayvacationtoGrandCanyonNationalParkbydrivingacar?A.$35.B.$60.C.$70.D.$120.62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Visitorshaveyear-roundaccesstoeverycornerofthenationalpark.B.HikerswhocanonlyspeakChinesecannotexploretheNorthRimwithoutaninterpreter.C.TheGrandCanyonfeaturesisoneoftheworld'smostvisuallybreathtakinglandscapes.D.VisitorsareforbiddentoleaveanytrashintheNationalParktomaintainsustainability.【答案】60.B61.C62.C【分析】这是一篇应兀文。文章主要介绍了大峡谷国家公园的一些情况，包括开放时间、公园伯息、设施和门贾费用等信息。60.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Formoreinformationaboutaccess如lityinGrandCanyonNationalPark,seego.nps.gov/1rtxl2.（更多关于大峡谷国家公园的无阵碍设施信息，请参见go.nps.gov/1rtxl2)“可知，残障人士可登入go.nps.gov/11txl2查询有关公园设施的详细资料。故选B。61.细节理韶题。根据倒数第二段巾“Ad血ssiontotheparkis$35perprivatevehicle（公园门票为每辆私家车35美元）”；“Thepasscanbeusedforsevendays（通行证可以使用7天）“以及“EveryyeartheNationalParkServiceoffersentrancefeefreedays.（每年，国家公园管理局都提供免门祡日）”可知，如果你和你的父母打算开车去大峡谷国家公园度假十天，门票是35+35=70美元。故选C。62.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Oneofthemostspectacularexamplesoferosionanywhereintheworld,GrandCanyonisunmatchedintheincomparablevistasitofferstovisitorsontherim.GrandCanyonNationalParkisa

22WorldHeritageSite.（作为世界上最壮观的侵蚀例子之一，大峡谷为游客提供了无与伦比的美景。大峡谷国家公园是世界遗产）”可知，C选项｀大峡谷是世界上蔽令人叹为观止的风景之一“正确。故选C。(C)InJapan,wherecareeropportunitiesforwomenarefew,wheredivorcecanmeanalifeofhardship,andwheremostfemalenamesarestillformedusingawordforchild,awoman'sindependencehasalwayscomeatasteepprice.Notionsofwomen'sliberationhavenevertakenrootamongJapanesewomen.Butwithinadequateopenconflict,thepushforseparateburialsisquietlybecomingoneofthecountry'sfastestgrowingsocialtrends.lnarecentsurveybytheTBStelevisionnetwork,20percentofthewomenwhorespondedsaidtheyhopedtobeburiedseparatelyfromtheirhusbands.ThefuneraryrevoltcomesaswomenhereannoyatJapan'sslowpaceinprovidinggreaterequalitybetweenthesexes.Thelaw,forexample,stillmakesitalmostimpossibleforawomantousehermaidennameaftermarriage.Meanwhile,divorceratesarelowbyWesternstandards,becauseachievingfinancialindependenceorevenobtainingacreditcardinone'sownnameisaninsu血ountableobsta.cleformanydivorcedwomen.Untilrecently,societyenforcedrestrictionsonwomenevenindeath.UnderJapan'scomplexburialcustoms,divorcedorunmatTiedwomenweretraditionallyunwelcomeinmostgraveyards,whereplots（小块土地）arestj]lpasseddownthroughthehusband'sfamilyanddescendantsmustprovidemaintenanceforburialsitesorlosethem."Thewomanwhowantedtobeburiedalonecouldn'tfindagraveyarduntilabout10yearsago,"saidHaruyoInoue,asociologistofdeathandburialatJapanUniversity.Shesaidthatgraveyardswhichdidnotrequiredescendantstomaintain,inordertoaccommodatewomen,beganappearinginaround1990.Today,shesaidthattherearecloseto400ofthesecemeteriesinJapan.ThatisjustonesignofstirringamongJapanesewomen,whoarealsopressingforthefirsttimetochangethelawtobeabletousetheirmaidennamesaftermatTiage.Althoughcreditgoesbeyondanyindividual,manywomenciteJunkoMastubara,apopularwriteronwomen'sissues,withig!!i1i!lgthetrendtoseparatesexburials.Startingthreeyearsago,Ms.Matsubarahasbuiltanassociationofnearly600women—somedivorced,someunhappilymarried,andsomedeterminedlysingle—whoplantoshru·eacorrunonplotcurbedoutofanordin缸ycemeteryinthewesternsuburbofChofu.63.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.HowtochangeJapan'scomplexburialcustoms.B.Japanesewomen'seffortstowinsexequality.C.Socialandgovernmentalobligationineliminatingsexinequality.D.HowJapaneselawspreventJapanesewomenfrombeingburiedalone.

2364.Fromthefactthatdivorcecanmeanalifeofh缸dshipforJapanesewomen,wecaninferthat_.A.manyJapanesewomenhavealowsocialstatusB.it'sanout-datedcustomforJapanesewomentobehousewivesC.manyJapanesewomenhaveabadrelationshipwiththeirhusbandsD.manyJapanesewomenlivetogetherwiththeirhusbandsinperfectharmony65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefuneralrevoltinJapanisNOTtrue?A.MoreandmoreJapanesewomenprefertobeburiedseparatelyfromtheirhusbands.B.Japan'scomplexburialcustomsmakeitmoredifficultforJapanesewomentobeburiedseparatelyC.MoreandmoreJapanesewomenresorttodivorcetowinthevictoryoffuneralrevolt.D.ItcomesastheresultofJapanesewomen'sdissatisfactionwithJapan'sslowpaceinprovidinggreatersexequality.66.Themeaningoftheword"ignite"inthelastparagraphisA.toinitiateB.toreverseC.tosuggestD.tostrengthen【答案】63.B64.A65.C66.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文革以日本妇女争取独立埋葬为例，讲述了日本妇女争取性别平等的进程。63.主旨大意题。根据第一段“InJapan,wherecareeropportunitiesforwomenarefew,wheredivorcecanmeanaLifeofhardship,andwheremostfemalenamesarestillfom1edusingawordforchild,awoman'sindependencehasalwayscomeatasteepprice.（在日本，妇女的就业机会极少，离婚对妇女来说意味若艰辛的牛活，大多数妇女的名字是用孩子的一个字来取的，妇女的独立总是以极高的代价获得的）”及砐后一段中的“Starting伽eeyearsago,Ms.Matsubarahasbuiltanassociationofnearly600women—somedivorced,someunhappilymarried,andsomedeterminedlysingle—whoplantoshareacommonplotcurbedoutofanordinarycemeteryinthewesternsuburbofCho几（从三年前开始，松原女士已经建立了一个由近600名女性组成的协会，其中一些是离婚的，一些是婚姻不幸福的，还有一些是坚定的单身女性。她们计划分享位千Chofu西郊一座普通墓地外的一块空地）“可知，文章主要介绍了「！本女性争取性别平等的努力。故选B项。64.

24推理判断题。根据第一段“InJapan,wherecareeroppo1tunitiesforwomenarefew,wheredivorcecanmeanalifeofhardship,andwheremostfemalenamesarestillformedusingawordforchild,awoman'sindependencehasalwayscomeatasteepprice.（在日本，妇女的就＼Iv.机会极少，离婚对妇女来说意味若艰辛的生活，大多数妇女的名字是用孩子的一个字来取的，妇女的独立总是以极高的代价获得的）”及第三段中的"Meanwhile,divorceratesarelowbyWesternstandards,becauseachievingfinancialindependenceorevenobtainingacreditcardinone'sownnameisaninsurn1ountableobstacleformanydivorcedwomen.（与此同时，按照西方的标准，离婚率很低，因为对许多离婚女性来说，实现经济独立甚车用自己的名义获得一张信用卡是一个不可逾越的啼碍）”可推知，很多日本女性的礼会地位很低。故选A。65.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“UnderJapan'scomplexburialcustoms,divorcedorunmarriedwomenweretrad山onallyunwelcomeinmostgraveyards,whereplots（小块土地）arestillpasseddownthroughthehusband'sfamilyanddescendantsmustprovidemaintenanceforburialsitesorlosethem.（在日本复杂的埋葬习俗下，离婚或未婚女性传统上不受大多数墓地的欢迎，因为墓地仍山丈夫的家族传承，后代必须为墓地提供维护，否则就会失去墓地）”可知，C选项“越来越多的门本妇女通过离婚来溉得葬礼起义的胜利＂错误。故选C。66.词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的“thetrendtoseparatesexburials.Startingtlu·eeyearsago,Ms.Matsubarahasbuiltanassociationofnearly600women—somedivorced,someunhappilymarried,andsomedeterminedlysingle—whoplantoshareacommonplotcurbedoutofanordin扣·ycemeteryinthewesternsuburbofChofu（夕｝性埋葬的趋势。从二年前开始，松原女上已经建立了一个由近600名女性组成的协会，其中一些是离婚的，一些是婚娴不幸福的，还有一些是坚定的单身女性。她们计划分享位TChofu西郊一座普通墓地外的一块空地）”可推知，此处指发起了分性埋葬的趋势。由此推知，划线词与initiate（开始，创始，发起）意思接近。故选A。SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.AIcouldhelpusdeconstructthemagicofmusicWeallknowthatmusicisapowerfulinfluencer.句Fitnesswithoutawarm-bloodedsongwouldbeboring.Butisthereawaytoquantifythesereactions?Andifso,couldtheybereverse-engineeredandputtouse?

25Inanewpaper,researchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniamappedouthowthingsliketone,rhythm,andharmonycausedifferenttypesofbrainactivity,physiologicalreactions(heat,sweat,andchangesinelectricalresponse),andemotions(happinessorsadness),andhowmachinelearningcouldusethoserelationshipstopredicthowpeoplemightrespondtoanewpieceofmusic.Theresults,presentedataconferenceontheintersectionsofcomputerscienceandatt,showhowwemayonedaybeabletoengineertargetedmusicalexperiencesforpurposesrangingfromtherapytomovies.68"Onceweunderstandbowmediacanaffectourvariousemotions,thenwecantrytoproductivelyuseitforactuallysupportingorenhancinghumanexperiences,"saysShrikanthNarayanan,aprofessoratUSCandtheprincipalinvestigatorinthelab.Theresearchersfirstsearchedmusicstreamingsitesforsongswithveryfewplays,taggedeither"happy"or"sad."_69_Tworeliablycausedsadnessandonereliablycausedhappiness.Onehundredparticipantswhohadn'theardthesongsbeforesplitintotwogroups,listenedtoallthreepieces,andeithertookaspecialscanorworepulse,heat,andelectricitysensorsontheirskfoandratedtheintensityofthe订emotionsonascaleofOto10.Theresearchersthenfedthedata,alongwith74featuresforeachsong,intoseveralmachine-learningmathematicalstepsandexaminedwhichfeatureswerethes订ongestpredictorsofresponses.Theyfound,forexample,thatthebrightnessofasong(thelevelofitsmediumandhighfrequencies)andthestrengthofitsbeatwerebothamongthebestpredictorsofhowasongwouldaffectalistener'sheartrateandbrainactivityTheresearchisstillinveryearlystages,anditwillbeawhilebeforemorepowetfulmachine-learningmodelswillbeabletopredictyourmentalandphysicalreactionstoasongwithanyprecision.Buttheresearchersareexcitedabouthowsuchmodelscouldbeapplied:todesignmusicforspecificindividuals,tocreatemoviesoundti·ackseasilyarousingsympathy,ortohelppatientswithmentalhealthproblemsstimulatespecificpartsoftheirbrain.7_QTheywanttostarttryingmusic-basedtherapiesaswellA.Theresearchfocusesonwhethermachinecanlearntopredictpeople'spreferenceofmusic.B.Thelabisalreadyworkingwithaddictiontreatmentclinicstoseehowotherformsofmediacouldhelppatients.C.Amoviewithoutasoundtrackdoesn'tstimulatethesameemotionaljourney.D.Throughaseriesofhumantesters,60piecesforeachemotionwerenan-oweddowntoafinallistofthree.E.Theresearchispartofthelab'sbroadergoaltounderstandhowdifferentformsofmediaaffectpeople'sbodiesandbrains.F.TheresearchersareexcitedabouthowAIcouldbeusedtoenhancethefunctionofmusicinmorefields.【答案】67.C

2668.E69.D70.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个研究表明音调、节奏哼可以引起不同类犁的大脑活动、生理反应和情绪变化，未来可以利用人工智能产生特定的音乐休验用来进行治疗和电影配乐制作。67.根据下一句“Fitnesswithoutawarm-bloodedsongwouldbeboring."（没有热血歌曲的健身会很无聊）可知此处说的是没有音乐的坏处。所以C项“Amoviewithoutasoundtrackdoesn'tstimulatethesameemotionaljourney."（一部没有配乐的电影不会刺激同样的情感旅程）符合语境，上下文话题一致，其中stimulatethesameemotionaljourney与后句warm-blooded相呼应。故选C项。68.根据下一句“Onceweunderstandhowmediacanaffectourvariousemotions,thenwecantrytoproductivelyuseitforactuallysuppo1tingorenhancinghumanexperiences"（一旦找们了解了媒休是如何影响找们的各种悄绪的，那么我们就可以尝试有效地利用它来支持或增强人类的体验）可知此处说的是媒体是如何影响我们的各种情绪的。所以E项“Theresearchispartofthelab'sbroadergoaltounderstandhowdifferentformsofmediaaffectpeople'sbodiesandbrains."（这项研究是该实验室更广泛目标的一部分，目的是了解不同形式的媒体如何影响人们的身体和大脑）符合语境，其中howdifferentformsofmediaaffectpeople'sbodiesandbrains与后句howmediacanaffectourvariousemotions形成呼应。故选E项。69.根据不一句“Tworeliablycausedsadnessandonereliablycausedhappiness."（其中两个确实引起了悲伤，个确实引起了快乐）可知此处说的是三首歌曲的结果。所以D项“Throughaseriesofhumantesters,60piecesforeachemotionwerenarroweddowntoafinallistofthree."（通过一系列的人休测试，每种情绪的60个片段被缩小到最后的3个）符合语境，其中afinallistofthree与后句Two…..andone相呼应。故选D项。70.根据上一句“Buttheresearchersareexcitedabouthowsuchmodelscouldbeapplied:todesignmusicforspecificindividuals,tocreatemoviesoundtrackseasilyarousingsympathy,ortohelppatientswithmentalhealthproblemsstimulatespecificpartsoftheirbrain."（但研究人员对这些榄型的应用感到兴奋：为特定个体设计音乐，制作容易引起共悄的屯影配乐，或者帮助有心理健康问题的患者刺激他们大脑的特定部位）可知此处说的是为特定的人设计特定的音乐来治疗他们。所以B项“Thelabisalreadyworkingwithaddictiontreatn1ent

27clinicstosechowotherformsofmediacouldhelppatients."（实验室已经在与戒毒诊所合作，研究其他形式的媒体如何帮助患者）符合语境，其中otherformsofmedia与前句designmusic、createmoviesoundtracks形成呼应。故选B项。IV.SummaryWriting71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.StudentsintheUnitedStatesareassignedtoclassesfordifferentgoals.Thoseinthemoreadvantagedtt·acksandprogramsnotonlyencountermorecurricularmaterial;theyarealsotypicallyaskedtolearnthematerialdifferently.Theyhaveopportunitiestothink,investigate,andcreate.Theyarechallengedtoexplore.InKeepingTrack,JeannieOakesdescribesthewayinwhichteachersdifferentlyframetheirworkforstudentsindifferenttracks.Teachersofhigh-trackclassesdescribetheirclassgoalsintermsofhigher-orderthinkingandindependentlearning,forexample:"Logicalthoughtprocess";"Scientificreasoningandlogic".Students'viewofwhattheylearnedinclassreflectthesegoals.High-trackstudentssaidtheylearned:"Tounderstandconceptsandideasandtoexperimentwiththem,andtoworkindependently";"Howtoexpressmyselfthroughwritingandcomposemythoughtsinalogicalmannerandexpressmycreativity."Conversely,inlow-trackclasses,teachersdescribedfewacademicgoalsfortheirstudentsandnonerelatedto血nkinglogically,criticallyorindependently.Theyoftenfocusedonlow-levelskills,forexample:"Betteruseoftime";"Punctualityandself-discipline";"Goodworkhabits".Andlow-trackstudentssaidtheyhadlearnedhowto:"Behaveinclass";"Howtoshutup";"Howtolistenandfollowthedirectionsoftheteacher."Thisphenomenoniswidespread.InhisresearchinNewYorkCity,JonathanKozoldescribedhow,withinintegratedschools,minoritychildrenweredisproportionatelyassignedtospecialeducationclassthatoccupysmallcornersandsplitclassrooms,whilegiftedandtalentedclassroomsoccupiedthemostsplendidspacesfilledwithbooksandcomputers,wheretheylearned,inthechildren'swords,"logicalthinking,"and"problemsolving".Studentswererecommendedfortheseclassesbytheirteachersandparentsaswellasbytheirtestscores.Kozolwroteinhisnotes,"Sixgirls,fourboys,ninewhite,oneChinese.Iamgladtheyhavethisclass.Butwhatabouttheothers?Aren'ttheretenblackchildrenintheschoolwhocouldenjoythisalso?"

28【答案】Onepossibleversion:Americanstudentsaredividedintoclassesortracksaccordingtodifferentgoals.Thegiftedandtalentedclassfocusesonimprovinghigher-orderthinkingsk仆lsandenjoythebestteachingresources,whilethelow-ti·ackclassjustlearnslow-levelskills.Thiswide-spreadphenomenonhasarousedpeople'sconcernabouttheequalityofeducation.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。美国学生根据不同的目标被分成不同的班级。商阶班专注千提高更高层次的思维能力，享受最好的教学资源，而低阶班只学习低层次的技能。这一普遍现象引起了人们对教育公平的关注。【详解】l．要点摘录(!)StudentsintheUnitedStatesareassignedtoclassesfordifferentgoals@Teachersofhigh-trackclassesdescribetheirclassgoalsintermsofhigher-orderthinkingandindependentleamino!!·®inlow-trackclasses,teachersdescribedfewacademicgoalsfortheirstudentsandnonerelatedtothi咄inglogically,criticallyorindependently©Thisphenomenoniswidespread.@Butwhatabouttheothers?Aren'ttheretenblackchildrenintheschoolwhocouldenjoythisalso?2．续密构思将第1个要点进行总说，2、3两个要点进行重组，第4、5两个要点进行整合。3遗词造句Americanstudentsaredividedintoclassesortracksaccordingtodifferentgoals.Thegiftedandtalentedclassfocusesonimprovinghigher-orderthinkingskillsandenjoythebestteachingresources,whiletheIow-tJ·ackclassjustlearnslow-levelskills.【点睛】［禄分句型l]Thegiftedandtalentedclassfocusesonimprovinghigher-orderthinkingslcillsandenjoythebestteachingresources,whilethelow-trackclass」ustlearnslow-levels灼lls运用while引导比较状语从句对原文第二段和第三段进行了概括。［高分句型2]Thiswide-spreadphenomenonhasarousedpeople'sconcernabouttheequalityofeducation本句是

29对最后一段的总结并进行了升华，运用高级短诏ariseone'sconcernaboutst11．显得很有文采。V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.90％的人都无法拒绝这样的一种善意。(reject)（汉译英）【答案】90%ofpeoplecan'trejectthatkindofkindness.【详解】考查数词和动词。百分数＋of＋名词；reject为及物动词，后接名词作宾语。根据句意，用情态动词can't。根据句意，故翻译为90%ofpeoplecan'trejectthatkindofkindness.73.在我小学的时候，我就对魔法故事深深着迷。(fascinate)（汉译英）【答案】WhenIwasinelementaryschool,Iwasdeeplyfascinatedbymagicstories.【详解】考查短语、时态和状语从句。elementru·yschool小学；befascinatedby对．．．．．养迷。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。when当．时候，引导时间状语。根据句意，故翻译为WhenIwasinelement打yschool,Iwasdeeplyfascinatedbymagicstories.74.将必要的书本、笔、以及其它工具放在可及的地方有利千集中学习。(withinreach)（汉译英）【答案】Keepingalltherequ订edbooks,pens,andotherins11·umentswithinreachhelpsyoutostayfocusedonstudying.【详解】考查动词、名词、形容词、短语和动名词作主语。表示“必要的“用required;表示“可及的地方”用短语withinreach;表示“集中学习“用stayfocusedonstudying;。分析汉语原文，该句可以处理成动名词作主语，且根据句意可判定全句应使兀一般现在时态。故翻译为：Keepingalltherequiredbooks,pens,andotherinsti·urnentswithinreachhelpsyoutostayfocusedonst1.1dying。75.电影《心灵奇旅》(Soul)想象我们的性格是在一个卡通夏令营里产生的，那里有欢乐的小球和线条聚集在一起，形成人类灵魂。(where)（汉译英）【答案】Soulimaginesthatourpersonalitiesarecreatedatacartoonysummercamp,wherehappylittleballsandlinescometogethertoformthehumansoul.【详解】考查定语从旬和宾语从句。表示“想象”司用动词imagine,表示“我们的性格是在一个卡通夏令营巠产生的”可用宾语从句表示，从句中不缺少意思和成分，所以应用that引导，表示“性格”可用名词personality,表示“产生“可用动词create,和主语personality构成被动关系。表示“卡通夏令营”可用名词短

30语cartoonysummercamp,表示“那里有欢乐的小球和线条聚媒在一起，形成人类灵魂”应用定语从句表示，定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为camp,所以应川where引导。表示“聚集在一起“可用动词短语cometogether,表示“形成“应用动词form。此处描述电影里的观点，应用一般现在时。冉结合其它句意，故翻译为Soulimaginesthatourpersonalitiesarecreatedatacartoonysummercamp,wherehappylittleballsandlinescometogethertoformthehumansoul.VI.GuidedWriting76.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin150-200wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.在今年全国两会期间，有代表建议不再将英语或外语设为商考必考科目，但也有教育领域“大咖“反对。对此你有什么看法？【答案】Duringthisyear'sNPCandCPPCCsessions,somedeputiessuggestedthatEnglishorforeignlanguagesshouldnolongerbecompulsorysubjectsinthenationalcollegeentranceexam,butsomeeducationmajorsopposedit.Asahighschoolstudent,IdisagreewiththosedeputiesandIthinkEnglishisveryimportant.Thereasonsareasfollows.Englishisoneofthemostwidelyusedlanguagesintheworld.TherearemanyEnglish-spea勋gcounllfos,includingEngland,theUnitedStates,Canadaandmanyothercountries.ftisoneoftheworkinglanguagesatinternationalmeetingsandismoreoftenusedthantheothers.ItissaidthatmostbusinesslettersarewritteninEnglish.M曲onsofbooksandmagazinesarewritteninEnglish,too.Englishisreallyabridgetoknowledge.Withtl1ehelpofEnglish,peopleindevelopingcountriescanlearnalotofadvancedexperience,modernscienceandtechnologyfasterandbetterfromthedevelopedcountries.Onlyinthiswaycanweserveourcountrybetter.Inaword,Idon'tthinkEnglishorforeignlanguagesshouldbeexcludedfromthecompulsorysubjectsinthenationalcollegeentt·anceexam.【导语】本篇书面表达屈于开放性作文。要求考生对“不再将英语或外语设为高考必考科目“这一观点谈谈自己的看法。【详解】lj司汇积索会议：session-meeting/conference代表：deputy-representative反对：oppose-object

31重要的：important-significant2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Asahighschoolstudent,IdisagreewiththosedeputiesandIthinkEnglishisveryimportant.拓展句：Asahighschoolstudent,IdisagreewiththosedeputiesbecauseIthi1lkEnglishisveryimportant.【点睛】［砚分句型l]Duringthisyear'sNPCandCPPCCsessions,somedeputiessuggestedthatEnglishorforeignlanguagesshouldnolongerbecompulsorysubjectsinthenationalcollegeentranceexam,butsomeeducationmajorsopposedit.（运用了that引导的宾诏从句和虚拟语气）l高分句型2]Onlyinthiswaycanweserveourcountrybetter（运用了部分倒装句型）

32