必刷卷03-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（上海专用）（解析版）

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绝密＊启用前2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷03上海地区专用卜海地区2022年高考英语题型为听力＋笔试，题型分为四部分：听力理解(IO个知对话＋2篇小知文+I篇长对话）、语法词汇、阅读坪解(I完型填空＋3篇阅读＋1篇六选四）、写作(1篇概要写作＋4个翻译+I篇书面表达）。阅读理解题刑，又可划分为细节理解题、排理判断题、主旨大总题、观点态度题、猜词题型五大类。也可根据文章体裁分为应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文和科技文等。六选四类型题，根据高考《考试说明》，被衣述为“主要考查考生对文幸的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑，总义的押解和掌握＂。考牛斋要在语篇中把握文名发展脉络，押解作名内在的写作目的和情感态度。常握文掌大意，并积极获取信息，借助上下文的逻辑关系，对空格句做出正确的判断，将正确的选项填回原义。必须具备一定的策略与方法，做到外在句式一致，内在语义逻辑一致，同时敏锐得发掘语篇内部衔接日线索，才能做好此题。2022年上海地区的阅读理解选材围绕人与自我、人与社会、人与臼然三大主题进行设题，涵盖旅游、人物故事、环保、经济、文学、科技、社会文化现象以及心理学哼内容。2022年的整卷选超大概率在往年选材的拈础上，围绕社会发展、务实事务、国家砓新动态信息、热点话题等方面进行出题。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Motherandson.D.Employerandemployee.【答案】C【原文】W:Joe,whatareyoudoingonyourcomputer?Don'tyourememberyourpromise?M:Thisisnotagame.It'sonlyacrosswordpu互lethathelpsincreasemyvocabula序Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?2.A.Sheisnotfeelingverywelltoday.B.Shethinksthattheweatherispleasant.C.Shehasbeenstayingupquitelaterecently.D.Shehasbeenworkinghardfortoolongatime.【答案】D【原文】M:Youlookwornout.Areyoufeelingundertheweather?W:Notatall.Butrhavebeeninthechemistrylabforfivehours.3.A.Lucyisnothappywiththebanonpetanimals.B.Lucymightaswellsendherdogtoherrelative.C.Lucywon'tbeabletokeepadoginthebuilding.D.Lucyshouldgetridofherpetassoonaspossible.【答案】C【原义】W:Lucyisgoingtogetalittledogfromoneofherrelatives.M:Really?ButIhearherapartmentisabouttoplaceabanonpetanimals.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?4.A.Heislikelytohelp.B.Hehasalreadyaskedforhelp.C.Hewasthelastonetousethecomputer.D.Hedoesnotknowalotaboutcomputers.

2【答案】D【原文】W:IthoughtPaulmightbeabletohelpmefigureoutthecomputerprogram.M:PaulisaboutthelastpersonI'daskiflwereyou.Q:WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutPaul?5.A.Hewillcontinuetoworkinthegardenhimself.B.Theyshouldfinishtheworkassoonaspossible.C.Heistiredofdoinggardeningonweekends.D.Theycanh订eagardenertodothework.【答案】A【原文】W:rhonestlydon'twanttocontinuethegardeningtomorrow.M:NeitherdoI.ButIthinkIshouldgetitoverwithinthisweekend.6.A.Theywillraisetheissueintheirpresentation.B.Theywillfindmorerelevantinformationfortheirwork.C.Theywillmakeuseofwhateverinformationisavailable.D.Theywillputmoreeffortsintopreparingforthepresentation.【答案】C【原文】W:Idon'tthinkwehaveenoughinformationforourpresentation,butwehavetogiveittomorrow.Theredoesn'tseemtobemuchwecandoaboutit.M:Yeah,atthispointwe'llhavetomakedowithwhatwe'vegot.Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?7.A.Hedidnottakethesymptomsofhisillnessseriously.B.Hewasnotawareofhisillnessuntildiagnosedwithit.C.Heisanxioustofindacureforhishighbloodpressure.D.Hedoesn'tthinkhighbloodpressureisaproblemforhim.【答案】B

3【原文】W:Howdidyoufeelwhenyoufoundoutyouhadhighbloodpressure?M:Shocked!Theproblemformewasthattherewerenosymptoms.Itseemedtohavestruckmesuddenly.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?8.A.Dr.Johnsonmaynotbeagoodchoice.B.Dr.Johnson'swaitingroomisnottidy.C.Dr.Johnsonenjoysreadingmagazines.D.Dr.Johnsonisreallyagooddentist.【答案】A【原文】M:Ineedtotmdadentist.YousaidyouknowDr.Johnsonwell.Doyourecolllinendhun?W:Well,Ihaveseenhimafewtimes,butwhatimpressedmemostwerethemagazinesinhiswaitingroom.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?9.A.Itisn'tagoodideatobuytheT-shi11.B.TheprintingonherT-shi11hasfaded.C.Itisn'tinfashiontohavealogoonaT-shirt.D.SheregretshavingboughtoneoftheT-shirts.【答案】A【原文】M:IthinkI'llgetot1eofthosenewT-shi1ts,youknow,withtheschool'slogoonboththefrontandback.W:You'llregretit.Theyareexpensive,andI'veheardtheprintingfadeseasilywhenyouwashthem.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?10.A.Hehasbeenbumpingalongforhours.B.Heistrappedinaterribletrafficjam.C.Heisinvolvedinaseriousaccident.D.Hehasgotasharppainintheneck.【答案】B【原文】

4M:Carshadlinedupcartocar.AndI'vebeenheldupontheexpresswayforanhourW:Really?Itmustbeapainintheneck.Butbepatient,anyway.Youcandonothingbutwait.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11.A.Manyleadersareanxiousabouttheirteam'sproductivity.B.Employeesarehappierwhentheyworkfromhome.C.Moreandmorepeopleprefertoworkathomenow.D.Workingremotelyimprovesemployees'productivityl2.A.4%.B.18%.C.38%.D.58%.13.A.Itcanstrengthentheirleadership.B.Ltcanhelpthemmanagetheirtime.C.Itcanrelievethemofsomeconcern.D.Itcancausethemtosethighergoals.【答案】11.D12.B13.C【原文】Manyleadersareworriedabouthowproductivetheirpeoplecanactuallybeathome.Newdata,however,suggeststhattheycanprobablyrelax.ThedatacomesfromRescueTime,atimemanagementtoolthatmonitorshowyouspendeverynunuteoftimeonyourcomputersoyoucanmakebetteruseofyourday.Thecompanycarefullyexaminedtheinformationanddeliveredhappynewsaboutourproductivitywhenweworkfromhome.Accordingtothedata,knowledgeworkers,softwaredevelopersandITprofessionalsareallmoreproductivewhentheyworkfromhome.Itshowsremoteworkershada4%increaseinaveragedailytimespentontheirimportantworkandan18%decreaseintimespentoncommunication.Overayear,thataddsupto58morehours

5spentonimportantwork.Ifthetimesavedonconmmnicationisaddedtothetimesavedfromtravelingtoandfromwork,workerswillsaveatleastthreehoursadaywhentheygoremote.That'sgreatnewsformanagers,andemployeesareprobablyprettyexcitedaboutthatshifttoo.Thedatasuggeststheleaderscanremoveatleastoneitemfromtheirlonglistofanxieties.Remoteworkprobablyisn'tkillingtheirteam'sproductivity(Nowlistenagain,please)Questions:11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?12.AccordingtothedatafromRescueTime,howmuchpercentoftimecanbesavedoncoffilnunicationeachday?13.HowcanthedatafromRescueTimeinfluenceleaders?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14.A.Theimportanceofbeestoagriculture.B.Thefactorsincausingthedeclineofbees.C.Thereasonsforchoosingadayforbees.D.Thewaystoincreasethediversityofbees.15.A.Thechangeintheirfoodforms.B.Thedisappearanceoftheirhomes.C.Thelossofsomeplants.D.Thepoorharvestinagriculture.16.A.Raisingawarenessofprotectingbees.B.Keepingmorepeopleawayfrombees.C.Inspiringmoreartworksaboutbees.D.Encouragingprofessorstokeepbees【答案】14.C15.B16.A【原文】There'sadayforjustabouteverything,andtheUnitedNationshasselectedMay20asWorldBeeDayforworldwiderecognitionoftheimportanceofbees."Thereare20,000speciesofbeesaroundtheworldandalotofthesebeesareindecline,"says.JosephSmith,abeeexpettwiththeUN'sFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Thatincludeshoneybees,ofcourse,butSmithsays

6theyonlymakeupave1-ysmallpar1ofaJIthekindsofbeesintheworld.Climatechange,poisonouschemicalsusedinagricultureandthelossoflivingspacesareputtingmanyofthosespeciesatrisk."Beesreallyprovideforusinmanyways,likefoodandhumanwell-being.They'reimportantforourculture,datingbackthousandsofyearsintermsofinspirationofart,"SmithsaysTheyevenprovideinspirationforErikaThompson,aprofessionalbeekeeperinTexas,tosh打eherworkonline.Herfanswatchwithdelight—andsomet血esalittlehorror—asshepicksuppilesofbeeswithherbarehandsandthenmovesthemfromdangerousplacestosomewheresafer.Thompson'sworkisaboutmorethangettingmillionsofviewspervideo.Shenotesthatbeesareakeyfactorincreatingdiverseandhealthyecosystems.(Nowlistenagain,please)Questions:14.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?15.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthefactorsthatareputtingbeesatrisk?16.WhatimpactmightErikaThompson'sonlinevideosmostprobablybring?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17.A.Sheaskedclassmatesforadvice.B.Shemadeuseofonlinecourses.C.Shetooksomeshortuniversitycourses.D.Shemajoredinfilmmaking.18.A.Becausetheyareimportantbutneglected.B.Becauseshemajorsinenvironmentatuniversity.C.Becausetheywilldefinitelyattractmorefollowers.D.Becausesheisdissatisfiedwiththepreviousvideos.19.A.Guilty.B.Surprised.C.Inspired.D.Disappoit1ted.20.A.It'sadvisabletokeepalowkeyonline.B.Asuccessfulvloggermustbeknowledgeable.C.Newideashelparouseinterestamongviewers.D.Updatingfrequencyisthemostimportanttokeepviewers.

7【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.C【原文】M:Linda,youarewhat'scalledavlogger—youputonlinevideosthatyouhavemadeforpeopletowatch,inyourcaseaboutenvironmentalissues.Howdidyoulearntodothat?W:Atuniversity,mydepartmentwasrunningthesecoursesforhelpingpeoplebecomevloggers,soIwentalongtothose.Thereissomuchstuffaboutitonline,butIjustfounditconfusing.M:Whydidyouchoosetofocusonenvironmentalissues?W:It'sjustsomethingthatIhavebelievedisvitalforagesandIthinktoolitlleisbeingdone,soIwantedtohelpM:What'syourmajor?Isitrelatedtoyourmajor?W:It'snotconnectedtowhatIamstudyingatuniversity,soitwasn'tlikeIgotadvicefromanyofmyclassmates.M:Howdidyoufeelwhenyourvideosfustbecameahit?W:Iwasexpectingtoonlyhaveafewpeoplewatchingregularlyforyears.lcouldn'tbelievehowwronglwasaboutthis.M:Doyouhaveanytipsforthosewhoareinterestedinvlogging?Forexample,howoftenshouldpeopleuploadvideosiftheywanttobecomesuccessful?W:Well,it'snotaboutthemorethebetter,becausepeoplewillsoongetboredanditwillalsobehardforyoutocomeupwithnewideas.M:Sayonceamonth?W:That'snotgoingtowork,either.Inmyopinion,aimingforweeklyisprobablyfrequentenough.M:lsee.Bythewaywhat'syourlatestvideoabout?W:I'vejustfinishedaseriesencouragingmorepeopletousebusesandtrainsratherthantheircars,butI'llbemovingonhowtoreusethingsweusuallythrowawaylikeglassandplastic.M:Thatisamazing!Goodluck!Thanks,Linda!Questions:17.Howdidthewomanlearntomakevlogs?18.Accordingtothewoman,whydoesshefocusonenvironmentalissues?19.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenhervlogsfirstbecameahit?20.WhatcanbeinfetTedfromtheconversation?

8II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.EverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh-techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets._zi_connectedelect1·onically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.People-22_(influence)tobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesm-veyreportedthat"addicted"wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeople~(describe)theirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertime~(resist)thetemptationofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Iseepeople_fl(trap)inapathological（病态的）relationshipwithtime-consumingtechnology,_f2_theyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude（奴役）Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependence__JJ._uncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?Thatisthevitalquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?Thatiswhatweneedtoask_2..8_ifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheuseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforthewisdomthat"toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful."~it'stimetodiscovertoday'soverusedtechnology.和chardFemandez,anexecutivecoachatGoogleacknowledgedthat"wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies,"Tobreakthegranddigitalconnection,peoplemustconsider_____J_Q___lifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday'soverusedtechnology.【答案】21.When22.havebeeninfluenced23.todescribe24.resisting25.trapped

926.where27.with28.ourselves29.But30.how【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了人们对电子产品和科技的过分依赖，并探讨了如何修千这种病态的关系。21.考查状语从句的省略。句意：当他们沉迷于电子设备时，它们远离了现实世界。分析句子结构可知，前部分是省略后的状语从句，空格处应填入连词；根据“theyareaway什omphysicalreality.“可知此处表示“当．．的时候“，本剧运用了状语从句的省略，完整形式为：WhentheyareconnectedelectronicalJy,相当千省略了theyare（主从句主语一致）。故填When。22.考查时态语态。句意：人们已经受到影响，对科技上了瘾。分析句子结构可知设空处为句中谓语动词：主语People与谓语动词influence之间是被动关系，且“影响”已经发生造成后果，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态；又因集体名词People仵主语，消语动词用复数。故填havebeeninfluenced。23.考查非谓语动词。句意：一项调查显示，“上瘾”是人们朵常用来描述他们与iPad和与之类似设备的关系的词。分析句子结构可知设空处为非谓语动词，又因句中有固定搭配beusedtodo...（被用来做．．．．．），所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填todesc1ibe。24.考查非谓语动词。句意：一项研究发现，相比睡眠、香烟和酒精，人们更难抵制社交媒体的诱惑。分析句子结构可知设空处为宾语从句中非谓语动词，又因句中有困定搭配haveagood/hard/difficulttime(in)doing所以应用现在分词作宾语。故填resisting。25.考查非谓语动词。句意：我看到人们被困在一种与耗时的科技相关的病态关系中。分析句子结构可知设空处为非谓语动词，people与trap之间是被动关系，农示“人们被困“，所以应该使用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填trapped。26.考查定语从句。句意：我看到人们被困在一种与耗时的科技相关的病态头系中，在这种关系中人为技术服务，而不是技术为入服务。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词

10relationship，先行词relationship是“模糊地点“，在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这种关系中“，所以用关系副询引导定语从句。故填where。27.考查介词。句意：我指的是，因为无节制地使用各种消耗时间和金钱的设备而带来的个人自由和独立的丧失。分析句意可知，lossofpersonalfreedomandindependence和unconti·olledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevices之间有因果关系，且空格后是名词短语，因此用介词连接，介词with表示“因为，由千＂。故填with。28.考查代词。句意：我们面要问问自己，我们是否有机会打破关于技术使用的错误信念。根据下文”让wearetohaveanychance...“可知，这是我们需要自己问自己的问题，应用反身代词。故埴ourselves。29.考查连词。句意；但是，是时候发现今天技术的过度使用了。上文“toomuchofagoodthingiswonde1ful."（好东西过犹不及也奇妙）与下文“it'stimetodiscovertoday'soverusedtechnology.“对过度使用技术的质疑之问有转折关系。故填But。30.考查宾语从句。句急；为了打破与电子设备间的这种关系，人们必须想想，没有过度使用的科技，我们曾经的生活会是多么美好。分析句子结构可知设空处谓语动词consider后的宾语从句，结合句意可知应用how引导，表示“曾经的生活会是多么美好”。故填how。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaprvperwordclwsenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.removed;B.guaranteed;C.quality;D.ranksE.threats;F.access;G.long-term;H.unproductiveI.effective;J.overlooking;K.characterizeCoffee'sClimateCrisisHow缸dSchultzwantsto知owifldrinkcoffee.TheStarbucksbossissittingonabalcony_ll_thecompany'sleafyfarmintheCostaRicanprovinceofAlajuela,whereI'mtoldthecoffee—hai·vestedandroastedon-site—isamust-try.Likemorethan60%ofAmericans,Idrinkcoffeeatleastonceaday.TheCostaRicanblendSchultzpoursmehasaspecialtastethatmixescitrusandchocolateflavors.ButthefutureofmycupofCostaRicanArabicaisnot__J_L,Schultzsays.AfternearlyfourdecadesatStarbucks,heisleavingattheendofJune,andintheroleofexecutivechairmanforalmost15months,hehas

11beenlookingpastStarbucks'day-to-dayoperationstoits_n_challengesandopportunities.Climatechange;H_highamongthem.Astemperaturesriseanddroughtsintensify,goodcoffeewillbecomeincreasinglydifficulttogrowandexpensivetobuy.Sincegovernn1entsarereactingslowlytotheproblem,companieslikeStarbuckshavesteppedintosavethemselves,reachingtothebottomoftheirsupplychainstoensurere1iable12_totheirproduct."Makenomistake,"Schultztellsme,"climatechangeisgoingtoplayabiggerroleinaffectingthe_JQ_andintegrityofcoffee."Thisfarm,withitsverdantvistasandatricklingwaterfall,seemsfar__I]_fromtherisingsealevels,unbearableheatanddestructivestormsthat~climatechange.ButglobalwarmingisexactlywhyStarbucksboughtthe600-acreplotin2013,andwhySchultzmakesthe3,500-miletripfromSeattleafewtimesayearashehasdoneonthisMarchday.ThefarmisStarbucks'fieldlaboratoryintothe_d2_posedtocoffeebyclimatechangeanditstestingfacilityforhowitcanadapttothechallenge.Schultzhopesthattheresearchherewillinformagriculturalpracticesformillionsoffarmersacrosstheglobe,includingtheonesthatsupplythecompany."Wehavetobeinthesoil,growingcoffee,to1mderstandfi订sthandhowtofixthesituation,"hesays.Studyafterstudyhaslaidoutthethreatclimatechangeposestothecoffeeindustry.Risingtemperatureswillbringdrought,increasetherangeofdiseasesandkilllargeswathsoftheinsectsthatpollinatecoffeeplants.Abouthalfofthelandaroundtheworldcurrentlyusedtoproducehigh-qualitycoffeecouldbe_1Q_by2050,accordingtoarecentstudyinthejournalClimaticChange.【答案】31.J32.B33.G34.D35.F36.C37.A38.K39.E40.H【导语】这是一篇说明文。文和主要介绍星巴克咖啡的一个原料来源地，受天气变化的影响从而影响销忙。31.考查非谓语。句意：星巴克老板正坐在阳台上，俯瞰著该公司位千Alajuela的CostaRican省的绿叶茂盛

12的农场。有人告诉我，在那里的咖啡是必须尝试的，因为是在现场收获和烘焙。由前文“abalcony”可知，在阳台上应该是远眺，且空处是非谓语动词做状语，表示伴随，与逻辑主语TheStarbucksboss二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，所以J项overlooking（俯瞰）符合语境。故选J项。32.考查被动语态。句意：们Schultz说，我的CostaRicanArabica咖啡的未来并不确定。根据but可知这里表示一个转折，冉根据is可知埴一个形容词或被动，这里应表示“未来并不能得到保证”，所以填guarantee的被动guaranteed,表示“得到保证”，符合语境。故选B项。33.考查形容词。句意：他从星巴克日复一日的日常运行中看到了它长期的挑战和机遇。根据句型分析可知，此空应填形容词来修饰后面名词challengesandopportunities（挑战和机遇）。而G项long-term表“长期的＂，符合语境。故选G项。34.考查诮语动词。句意：天气变化在其中排名靠前。由句总可知此处缺少一个诮语动词，结合前句的各种机会和挑战，和后血的among可知，这里表示在其中的地位，用动词rank（排名），句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，所以ranks符合。故选D项。35.考查名词。句意：山于政府采取措施缓慢，星巴克开始自救行动，探入咖啡生产供应链的最底端，去确保一条可信赖的途径来获得产品供应。根据句荆分析可知，此空应填名词，而F项access表”途径＂，符合语意，accessto.．．意为通往．．．．的入口＂。故选F项。36.考查名词。旬意：天气变化会在影响咖啡的品质和纯正方面起很大作用。根据and和后面的名词integ1ity可知，and在这里并列两个描述咖啡质量的名词，integrity表”完整＂，这里可以理解为咖啡的纯正，而咖啡的品质应选用quality（品质）。故选C项。37.考查形容词。句意：这个农场有名翠绿的景色和涓涓细流的瀑布，似乎远离了海平面上升、无法忍受的高温和破坏性风暴，这些都是气候变化的特征。根据句意可知，seem为系动词，后而应加形容词，这里表示一种假象，即似乎不受大气变化的影响，也就是远离影响，用形容词removed农“远离的“，符合语境，far表示了其程度。故选A项。38.考查谓语动词。句意：这个农场有祜翠绿的景色和涓涓细流的瀑布，似乎远离了泭平面上升、无法忍受的高温和破坏性风暴，这些都是气候变化的特征。根据句子成分可知，“that_climatechange.“是

13定语从句，空处在从句中做谓诏，关系词that代指前面的therisingsealevels,unbearableheatanddestructivestorm,是复数，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以空处应用动词用原形，根据句意可知，此处指＇气候变化的特征“所以characterize符合，在这里可翻译为“是…．．的特征，以……为典型＇。故选K项。39.考查名词。句意：这个农场是星巴克的田野实验室，用来研究天气的变化对咖啡带米的威胁，同时也是个测试设施，用来研究咖啡怎样适应这种挑战的。根据句意，此空应填名词，而E项threats表“威胁＂符合语境。故选E项。40.考查形容词。句惹：根据气候变化期刊最近的一项研究，至2050出界上大约一半的用来生产高质蜇咖啡的上地将会变得生产力低。根据句型可知这里应该加形容词作农语，结合句意以及全文探讨气候变化对咖啡生产的影响，应选unproductive表“低产的＂，符合句意。故选H项。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.FitnessappssuchasStravacanbeusef山toolsformotivatingyoutostartandsticktoanexerciseplan.But,accordingtoastudyattheNationalUniversityofIreland,Galway,theseappscanmakepeoplebecome1.l_toexercise.Thestudy,whichobserved272cyclistswhouseStrava,foundthatpeoplewhomainlyusethetooltoshowoff,~,postingtheirexercisetoreceivepraise,aremorelikelytodevelopanunhealthydesireandhighstresslevels.Itseemsobviousthatbeingabletotrackandsharethetiniestdetailsofyourexercisemaynotalwaysbea(n)1l_thing.Ihadaneatingdisorderasateenagerand,foraveryunhappytime,__11_dominatedmylife.Iweighedmyselfseveraltimesaday.IcalculatedeverythingfromhowmanycalorieswereinonebiteofanappletohowmanyextracaloriesIwould____1L_byexercisingincoldweather.Iusedin-braincalculatingtechnologytou·ackallthis.HadIhadaccesstothehealthappsavailablenow,itwouldhavetakenmemuchlongerto12._-notonlybecausethesekindsoftoolsenableobsessive（强迫性的）behaviour,butbecausethey±z__andevenglorifyit.Weliveinanagewhenyoucanneverbetoorichortoo~-Calorie-countingisnowcelebratedasadata-drivenroutetoself一improvement.Itis----12.._tospotthesymptomsassociatedwitheatingdisorderswheneveryoneseemstogethookedontheirfitnessstatistics.Also,becauseeatingandexercisedisordersarestill

14associatedwithwomen,itispruticularlyeasyforproblematicbehaviouramongmentoflyundertherad打Theneirntiveconnectionionbetweenthesetechnolo!!iestechnologiandwellbein!!hasreceived~attention.Onlyahandfulofstudieshintatthedarksideofthesedevices.A2019studyoffemaleFitbitusersbyCNN,forinstance,foundthat59%feltasiftheirroutineswere--2l__bytheirdevice,while30%saidtheiJ·Fitbitmadethemfeelguilty.A2015studyatDukeUniversityfoundthattrackingcanreduce_K_intheactivitybeingquantifiedandmakepeopledolessofthatactivitywhentheyarenotmeasuringit.Goingforalongbikeridecanceasetobeanenjoymentinitselfbutanachievementto~aboutonline.Fitnessappsthemselvesarenotabadthing.~,ashealth-trackingtechnologybecomesincreasinglycommon—even伈dsusefitnessapps-itisimportanttobeawarethat--2.2._everyaspectofourlivesisnotnecessarilyhealthy.41.A.accustomedB.addictedC.blindD.grateful42.A.inpracticeB.aboveallC.forexampleD.inbrief43.A.annoymgB.positiveC.strangeD.original44.A.fantasyB.doubtC.exerciseD.data45.A.countB.drainC.burnD.exhaust46.A.recoverB.sufferC.adaptD.explore47.A.advertiseB.realizeC.criticizeD.normalize48.A.strongB.fitC.youngD.energetic49.A.harderB.smarterC.morelikelyD.morebeneficial50.A.littleB.specialC.considerableD.immediate51.A.guaranteedB.revealedC.damagedD.controlled52.A.anxietyB.benefitC.pleasureD.significance53.A.bringB.boastC.inqu订eD.hesitate54.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AdditionallyD.Contrarily55.A.assessingB.adjustingC.quantifyingD.inspecting【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.D45.C46.A

1547.D48.B49.A50.A51.D52.C53.B54.A55.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。义章通过一项研究，讲述了健身应用程序可能使人们过度关注健康数据，而史容易产生不健康的欲望和商压力水平。41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，根据爱尔兰国y大学高威分校的一项研咒，这些应用程序会让人们对锻炼十瘾。A.accustomed惯常的：B.addicted成瘾的；C.blind失明的：D.grateful感激的。根据（段末）后文“aremorelikelytodevelopanunhealthydesireandhighstresslevels.“以及“Itis-2...__tospotthesymptomsassociatedwitheatingdisorderswheneveryoneseemstogethookedonthe订fitnessstatistics”可以推测，这些应们程序会让人形成不良的习惯，让人成瘾。故选B项。42.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这项研究观察了272名使用Strava工具的骑自行车者，发现那些主要使用该工具来炫耀的人（例如，把自己的锻炼情况贴出来以获得表扬）更有可能产生不健康的欲望和高压力水平。A.inpractice事实上，实际上；8.aboveall首先；C.forexample例如；D.inbrief简短地。根据句意和后文“postingtheirexercisetoreceivepraise“内容可知，这是对前文的举例。故选C项。43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，能够追踪和分享你锻炼的最微小的细节可能并不总是一件积极的事情。A.annoying令人恼怒的；8.positive积极的；C.strange奇怪的；D.original原来的。根据上文“aremorelikelytodevelopanunhealthydesireandhighstresslevels.“可知，这并不一皮是积极的。故选B项。44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我I几岁的时候有过饮食失调，在一段非常不愉快的时1、司里，数据主宰了我的生活。A.fantasy幻想；B.doubt怀疑；C.exercise练习；D.data数据。根据下文“Iweighedmyselfseveraltimesaday.Icalculatedeverythingfromhowmanycalorieswereinonebiteofanappletohowmany

16extracalories...“可知，此处指数据“主宰了我的生活。故选D项。45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：找计算了所有的东西，从一口苹果有多少卡路里，到在寒冷的天气锻炼可以燃烧多少额外的卡路里。A.count计数；B.drain排水；C.burn燃烧：D.exhaust使筋疲力尽。根据常识及前文“howmanyextracalories”可知，此处指“燃烧＂。故选C项。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我现在可以使用健康应用程序，我可能需要更长的时间来恢复一—不仅因为这些工具使强迫症行为成为可能，还因为它们使强迫症正常化，甚至美化了强迫症。A.recover恢复B.suffer遭受；C.adapt适应；D.explore探索。根据上文“HadIhadaccesstothehealthappsavailablenow”以及下义”notonlybecausethesekindsoftoolsenableobsessive（强迫性的）behaviour,butbecausethey—:z___andevenglorifyit.”可知，固为这些程序使作者产生了强迫症，所以如果现在使用健康应用程序，需要“恢复＂。故选A项。47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我现在可以使用健康应用程序，我可能衙要更长的时间来恢复一—不仅因为这些上具使强迫症行为成为可能，还因为它们使强迫症正常化，甚至美化了强迫症。A.advertise做广告；B.realize意识到：C.criticize批评：D.normalize（使）正常化。根据下文“andevenglorifyit"的并列递进含义，结合选项可知，此处指“正常化”。故选D项。48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们生活在一个永远都不会太富有或太健康的时代。A.strong强壮的；Bfit健康的；C.young年轻的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“Itis_____2.___tospotthesymptomsassociatedwitheatingdisorderswheneveryoneseemstogethookedontheirfitnessstatistics”可知，此处谈论的是健康统计数据，从而推知，此处指“健康＂。故选B项。49.考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：当每个人似乎都沉迷千他们的健康统计数据时，就更难发现与饮食失调相关的症状。A.harder更艰难的；B.smarter更聪明的：C.morelikely更有可能；D.morebeneficial更有益的。根据上义语境，以及后文“wheneveryoneseemstogethookedontheirfitnessstatistics”可知，更难发现与饮食失调相关的症状。故选A项。50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些技术与幸福感之间的负面联系很少受到关注。A.little少的；B.spec叫特别的；C.considerable相当大的；D.inunediate寸刻的。根据下文“Onlyahandfulofstudieshintatthedarksideofthesedevices”可知，此处指“很少“受到关注。故选A项。

1751.考杳动词过去分词词义辨析。句意：例如，炎国有线屯视新闻网(CNN)2019年对Fitbit的女性用户进行的一项研究发现，59％的人感觉H'常生活被他们的设备控制，30％的人表示Fitbit让他们感到内疚。A.guaranteed保证；B.revealed揭示；C.damaged损坏；D.controlled控制。根据上文（第一段末）“aremorelikelytodevelopanunhealthydes订eandhighstresslevels”等语境可知，应用程序设备更有可能产生不健康的欲望和高压力水平，从而推测，人们的口常生活被设备控制。故选D项。52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：杜克大学(DukeUniversity)2015年的一项研究发现，跟踪会降低被批化活动中的乐趣，当人们不进行测亚时，会减少该活动。A.anxiety焦虑；B.benefit益处；C.pleasure愉悦；D.significance意义。根据下文“Goingforalongbikeridecanceasetobeanenjoymentinitselfbutanachievementto13aboutonline.“可知，此处指降低了“乐趣＂。故选C项。53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车长途旅行本身不再是一种享受，而是一种可以在网上夸耀的成就。A.bring带来；B.boast夸耀；C.inquire询问；D.hesitate犹豫。根据上文（第一段最后一句中）“thatpeoplewhomainlyusethetooltoshowoff''可知，此处指“炫耀＂。故选B项。54.考查连接副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随养健康追踪技术变得越来越普遍甚至孩子们也在使用健身应用程序一意识到散化找们生活的方方面面并不一定是健康的，这一点很蜇婓。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Additionally另外：D.Contrarily相反。后文“notnecessarilyhealthy”等内容和前文"Fitnessappsthemselvesarenotabadthing“存在转折关系。故选A项。55.考查动名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随看健康追踪技术变得越来越普遍甚至孩子们也在使们健身应用程序一意识到扯化我们生活的方方面面并不一定是健康的，这一点很重要。A.assessing评估：B.adjusting调整；C.quantifying忙化；D.inspecting检查。根据前文（第二段巾）“Iweighedmyselfseveraltimesaday.Icalculatedeverythingfromhowmanycalorieswereinonebiteofanappletohowmanyextracalories1would------2..__byexercisingincoldweather”可知，此处指运用健身应用程序进行“量化”。故选C项。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejust

18read.(A)Dandelionslrememberasayoungchildbringingabunchofbrilliantyellowflowerstomymother.Itdidn'tmatterthatthestemsfeltstickyorthatbothmyparentscursedthepresenceoftheseflowersinthelawn.Ithoughttheywerebeautiful!Andthereweresomanyofthem!Wespenthourspickingtheflowersandthenpoppingtheblossomsoffwithasnapofourfingers.Butthesupplyofdandelions（蒲公英）neverranout.Myfatherorbrotherswouldchopoffalltheheadswiththelawnmower（割草机）atleastonceaweek,butthatdidn'tstopthesehardywonders.Andforthoseflowersthatescapedthehonorofbeinghand-deliveredtomymotherorthesharpbladesofthelawnmower,therewas~-ThesoftroundnessofadandeliongonetoseedcausedendlesslaughterofdelightasweunconsciouslyspreadthisfloweracrosstheyardAsIworkedinmygardenlastweek,pullingunwantedweedsoutofthespacethatwouldbecomeahavenfortomatoes,com,peasandsunflowers,Iagainmarveledattheflowerthatsomeca!Jaweed.AndIthought,ifonlyIhadthestayingpowerofadandelion.IfonlyIcouldstretchmyrootssodeepandstraightthatsomethingtuggingonmystemcouldn'tseparatemecompletelyfromthesourcethatfeedsmelife.IfonlyIcouldcomebacktofacetheworldwithabright,sunshinyfaceaftersomeonehasrunmeoverwithalawnmowerorworse,purposelyattackedmeinanattempttodestroyme.IfonlyIcouldspreadloveandencouragementasfreelyandfullyasthisflowerspreadsseedsofitself.Thelawnsatmyparents'homearenowbeautifulgreenblankets.Theonlypatchesofcolorcomefromwell•placed,well-controlledflowerbeds.Chemicalshavemanagedtok仆Iwhathumaninterferencecouldn't.IhopeyouandIcanbedifferent.Ihopethatwecanstretchourrootsdeepenoughthatthestrongestpoisoncan'treachoursouls.Ihopethatwecanovercomethepoisonsofru1ger,fear,hate,criticismandcompetitiveness.56.Theauthor'sparentsprobablyviewedthedandelionsinthelawnas_.A.suppliesofseedsB.beautifulwondersC.unwantedweedsD.patchesofcolors57.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"~"inparagraph3?A.Theflowersweremeantasajoyfulgifttohermother.B.Theflowersevolvedintoastrongerspeciesbecauseof什equentmowing.C.Theflowersweretoughenoughtospreadnewlivesthemselves.D.Theflowersthatsomecalledaweedweredifficulttopullout.

1958.Whatcanweleamfromthearticle?A.Theauthor'sfamilyenjoyedthedandelionsasmuchasshedid.B.Theauthorpurposefullyreplacedsomedandelionswithcrops.C.Thedandelionswereneversuccessfullyremovedfromthelawn.D.Theauthorfeltsorrybutencouragedbythefateofthedandelions.59.Throughthearticle,theauthormainlywantsto_.A.sharetheinspirationsshegainedfromthedandelionsB.arousepublicawarenesstopaycloseattentiontothebeautyinlifeC.showtheimportanceofplantingdandelionsD.expresstheshamethatonlyshesawthebeautyofthedandelion【答案】56.C57.C58.D59.A【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文评介绍了作者孩堂时代时把几束鲜艳的黄色花朵（蒲公英）送给妈妈的事，作者的爸妈当时都在埋怨草坪里怎么会长这些化，但作者没在意，因为作者觉得这些花非常的美丽。文章抒发了作者对蒲公英的赞美之情。56.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“bothmyparentscursed小epresenceoftheseflowersinthelawn."（我父母都讥咒草坪上有这些花。）可知，作者的父母是讨厌蒲公英的，他们把蒲公英看作杂草。故选C。57.词义理解题。根据第五段第一句“AndIthought,ifonlyIhadthestayingpowerofadandelion."（我想，要是我有蒲公英那样的耐力就好了。）以及第开段最后一句“IfonlyIcouldspreadloveandencouragementasfreelyandfullyasthisflowerspreadsseedsofitself."（要是我能像这朵花播撒自己的种子那样自山而充分地传播爱和鼓励就好了。）可知，作者很佩服蒲公英的被割草机割掉又能继续生长的耐力和能够自山传播种了的能力。故选C。58.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Ihopethatwecanovercomethepoisonsofanger,fear,hate,criticismandcompetitiveness."（我希望我们能克服愤怒、恐惧、仇恨、批评和竞争的毒害。）以及第五段最后一句"IfonlyIcouldspreadloveandencouragementasfreelyandfullyasthisflowerspreadsseedsofitself."（要是

20我能像这朵花播撒自己的种子那样自山而充分地传播爱和鼓励就好了。）可知，作者对蒲公英铲除有一定歉意的，但是也能在蒲公英身上学到东西，表达了对蒲公英的赞美。故选D。59.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Chemicalshavemanagedtokillwhathumaninte1ferencecouldn't.IhopeyouandIcanbedifferent.Ihopethatwecanstretchourrootsdeepenoughthatthestrongestpoisoncan'treachoursouls."（化学物质已经成功地消灭了人类干预所不能消灭的东西。找希袒你和找可以小一样。找希望找们能把我们的根扎得足够深，让最强烈的毒药无法触及我们的灵魂。）可知，提到蒲公英是被化学药物杀死的，但作者不是想表达对人们用化学药物杀死这些梢物的反对想法。再根据第沂段最后一句“IfonlyIcouldspreadloveandencouragementasfreelyandfullyasthisflowerspreadsseedsofitself."（要是我能像这朵花播撒自己的种子那样自由而充分地传播爱和鼓励就好了。）可知，作者是表达从蒲公英身上学到的东西。故选A。(B)NotenoughAmericanstudentswanttobeengineers,mathematicians,orscientists.Thefederalgovernmentwantstochangethat.Theyarespendingmoneytodoit.ThegovernmentwillinvestthreebilliondollarsintheeducationofyoungAmericansinscience,technology,engineeringandmath.Thefourareastogetl1erarekownasSTEM.ManyjobsintheSTEMfieldswillopeninthecomingyears.TheU.S.government'sinvestmentaimstoincreasethenumberofAmericanswhocantakethosejobs.YetgirlsappearfarlessinterestedinSTEMsubjectsthanboys.01tly25percentofSTEMstudentsaregirls.DebbieSterlingisanengineer.Sheinventedaconstructiontoyforgirls.Thenameofthetoyis"GoldieBlox."Ms.SterlinghopesGoldieBloxwillhelpgirlsdevelopskillsinspaceandshapes,whichhelpengineersandbuilderstothinkaboutobjectsinthreedimensions.Tointerestgirls,Sterlingcreatedthecharacter"Goldie."Goldiedoesnotcareaboutbeautyorclothes.Goldietellsstories,solvesdifficultproblemsandcreatesimaginaryworlds.M田isaseven-year-oldgirlwholikesscience.Inherroom,shehasnofashiondolls.Instead,shehasapegboard,wheels,blocksandaninventor'sjournaltowriteherobservations.MiareceivedasetofGoldieBloxfromhergrandmother.Shelearnedtomakemachinewiththeblocks."Whenmygrandmotherfastsentmethepresent,aspinningmachine,Iwasreallyexcited.Iknewithadtodowithengineering,soIgrabbedtheboxandopenedit.ThenIwentformore-Iwenttothewebsite;IwentonYouTubetofindmorevideos.MymomaskedmewhyIwasjustwatchingvideosinsteadofbuilding.ItoldherIdidn'thaveenoughpieces.Shegotmethebuildersurvivalkit."ExpertssayparentsshoulddomorethanjustbuytoystointeresttheirgirlsinSTEMsubjects.Theyshouldalsoprovideagoodeducation.Atschool,girlsshouldparticipateinprojectsthatrequireteamworkandcreative

21thinking.WomeninscientificandtechnicaljobsarealsoworkingtoencourageyoungwomentoexploreSTEM.OneisAnuTewary.ShestudiedAppliedPhysicsandworkedfortee加ologycompanies.Aftershehadadaughter,shestartedTechnovatiChallenge.ThechallengeisaninternationalcompetitionforyoungwomenfromlOto18yearsold.Thereereiisagoodchancethatsoon,moreyoungwomenusingmobiJephoneswillalsobedevelopingprogramsforthem.60.WecanlearnaboutSTEMthat.A.TheU.SgovernmentwillinvestinSTEMeducation.B.ThemarketofSTEMwillbehighlycompetitive.C.GirlslikeSTEMbetterthanboys.D.Stemstandsforscience,technology,economy,andmath.61.WhydoesMialikeGoldieblox?A.BecauseGoldiecaresaboutbeauty.B.Becausehergrandmotherfirstsentherthepresent.C.BecauseMialikesengiI1eering.D.Becausetherearevideostowatch.62.WhatshouldbedonetohelpgirlstobemoreinterestedinSTEM?A.Parentsshouldbuymoregiftsforthem.B.Schoolsshouldbeencouragedtosetupcoursesaboutteamworkandcreativethinking.C.WomeninSTEMjobsshouldencouragethemtojoin.D.Moremobilephoneprogramshouldbedevelopedforthem【答案】60.A61.C62.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。针对没有足够的美国学生对科学和技术工作感兴趣的问题，社会各方采取措施努力提高孩子们尤其是女孩们的兴趣。60.细节理解题。根据第一段第三段和第匹段“ThegovernmentwillinvestthreebilliondollarsintheeducationofyoungAmericansinscience,technology,engineeringandmath.ThefourareastogetherarekownasSTEM."(~女

22府将投资30亿美元在科学、技术、工程和数学方面教育美国年轻人。这匹个领域统称为STEM。)可知，关国政府将投资于STEM教育。故选A。6I.推理判断题。根据第四段第一句和第二句“Whenmygrandmotherfirstsentmethepresent,aspinningmachine,Iwasreallyexcited.Iknewithadtodowithengineering,soIgrabbedtheboxandopened止”（当我的祖母第一次送我礼物，一个纺纱机，找真的很兴奋。我知道这和工程学有关，所以找抓起盒子打开了。）可知，因为米娅喜欢工程学。故选C。62.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Womeninscientificandtechnicaljobsarealsowor灿ngtoencourageyoungwomentoexploreSTEM”（从串科学和技术工作的女性也在努力鼓励年轻女性探索STEM)可知，从事科学和技术工作的女性应该鼓励女孩加入，帮助女孩们对科学和技术工作更感兴趣。故选C。(C)Cttckoosdon'tbotherbuildingtheirownnests—theyjustlayeggsthatperfectlyimitatethoseofotherbirdsandtakeovertheirnests.Butotherbirdsarewishingup,evolvingsomeseriouslyimpressivetrickstospotthecuckooeggs.Cuckoosareoftenknowas~,meaningthattheyhidetheireggsinthenestofotherspecies.Toavoiddetection,thecuckooshaveevolvedsothateggsseemreproductionofthoseoftheirpreferredtargets.Ifthehostbirddoesn'tnoticethestrangeegginitsnest,thelittlecuckoowillactuallytaketheentirenestforitselfafteritcomesout,takingtheothereggsonitsbackanddroppingthemoutofthenest.Toavoidthisunpleasantfatefortheiryoung,theotherbirdshaveevolvedafewsmartwaystospotthefakes,whichwe'reonlynowbeginningtofullyunderstand.Oneofthemostamazingfindsisthatbirdshaveanextracolour-sensitivecellintheireyes,whichmakesthemfarmoresensitivetoultravioletwavelengthsandallowsthemtoseeafargreaterrangeofcoloursthanhumanscan.Thisallowscautiousbirdstodetectafakeeggwhichmightbeexactlythesametooureyes.Fascinatingly,we'reactuallyabletoobservedifferentbirdspeciesatverydifferentpointsintheirevolutionarywarwiththecuckoos.Forinstance,somecuckooslaytheireggsinthenestsoftheredstarts.Theblueeggsthesecuckooslayarepracticallyaliketothoseofthered业tarts,andyettheyarestillsometimesrejected.Comparethatwithcuckooswhotargetdunnocks.Whilethosebirdslayperfectlyblueeggs,theircuckooinvadersjustlaywhiteeggswithbrownirregularshapedspots.Andyetdunnocksbarelyeverseemtonoticetheobvioustrick.Biologistssuspectthesemoreeasilyfooledspecieslikethedunnocksareonthesameevolutionarypathas

23theredstarts,buttheyhavealongwaytogountiltheyevolvethesamelevelsofsuspicion.What'sremarkableisthatthedunnocksfakesaresobad叩dtheredsta1tonessogood,andyetcuckoosarestillmoresuccessfulwiththeformerthanthelatter.ltspeakstojusthowthoroughlyaspecies'behaviorcanbechangedbythepressuresofnantralselection,oritmightjustbeabitofstrategiccooperationonthepartofthedunnocks.Biologistshavesuggestedthatthesebirdsarewillingtotolerateaparasiteeverysooftenbecausetheydon'twanttoriskaccidentallygettingridofoneoftheirowneggs.63.Thispassagecanbemostlikelyfoundina_.A.sciencesurveyB.naturemagazineC.zooadvertisementD.traveljournal64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"parasite"inparagraph2mostprobablyreferto?A.Animalsthatworktogethertoraiseyoung.B.Smallharmfulanimalssuchaswormsormice.C.Animalsthatcanadapttochangingenvironments.D.Animalswhichliveonorinsideotherhostanimals.65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedunnockaccordingtothepassage?A.Itiscolour-blindandthereforecannotidentifyforeigneggsinthenest.B.Jtcaneasilyremovecuckooeggsfromthenestbecausefakesaresobad.C.Itisahostbirdthatismorelikelytoraiseacuckoochickthantheredstart.D.Itisunabletoevolveandhenceacceptscuckooeggsthatappearinthenest.66.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Dunnocksmayeventuallylearntorecogniseforeigneggs.B.Redstartsseemtobelesssuspiciouscomparedtodunnocks.C.Cuckoobirdsaregoodattakingresponsib山tyfortheirownyoung.D.Itisveryeasyforcuckoostoimitatethecolouringofthedunnock'segg.【答案】63.B64.D65.C66.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了布谷鸟会把卵产在其他鸟类的巢穴里，然后占领它们的果穴，对此其

24它鸟类进化出f一些可以识别布谷鸟蛋的技巧。63.推理判断题。根据第一段“Cuckoosdon'tbotherbuildingtheirownnests一theyjustlayeggsthatperfectlyimitatethoseofotherbirdsandtakeovertheirnests.Butotherbirdsarewishingup,evolvingsomeseriously皿pressivetrickstospotthecuckooeggs.（布谷鸟不密欢自己筑巢，它们只是产卵，产卯时完全模仿其他鸟类的产卵，然后占领它们的巢穴。但其他鸟类却在期盼，进化出了一些让人印象深刻的识别布谷鸟蛋的技巧）”结合文章主要介绍了布谷丐会把卯产在其他鸟类的巢穴里，然后占领它们的巢穴，对此其它鸟类进化出了一些可以识别杜鹃蛋的技巧。用推知，文范可能选自自然杂志。故选B。64.词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“meaningthattheyhidetheireggsinthenestofotherspecies”可知，布谷鸟会把卵产在其他鸟类的巢穴里，然后占领它们的巢穴，即布谷鸟是寄生在其他鸟类的巢穴里，故画线词指的是“生活在其他宿主动物身上或体内的动物”，用千鸟类则为＂寄生鸟＂。故选D。65.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Whilethosebirdslayperfectlyblueeggs,theircuckooinvadersjustlaywhiteeggswithbrownirregularshapedspots.Andyetdunnocksbarelyeverseemtonoticetheobvioustrick.（这些鸟下的蛋是完美的蓝色，而入侵的布谷鸟只下带有棕色不规则斑点的白色蛋。然而，篱雀似乎从来没有注意到这个明显的把戏）”以及倒数第二段中“Biologistssuspectthesemoreeasilyfooledspeciesl如etheduimoeksareonthesameevolutionarypathastheredstarts,buttheyhavealongwaytogountiltheyevolvethesamelevelsofsuspicion.（生物学家怀疑，这些更容易被愚弄的物种，比如篱雀，与红雀的进化路径相同，但要达到同样的怀疑水平，它们还有很长的路要走）”可知，关千篱雀的说法中，C选项“它是一种宿主鸟，比红雀更有可能养一只布谷鸟雏“正确。故选C。66.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Biologistssuspectthesemoreeasilyfooledspecieslikethedunnocksareonthesameevolutionarypathastheredstarts,buttheyhavealongwaytogountiltheyevolvethesamelevelsofsuspicion.（生物学家怀疑，这些更容易被愚弄的物种，比如篱雀，与红雀的进化路径相同，但要达到同样的怀疑水平，它们还有很长的路要走）”可推知，篱雀最终会学会识别外来的卵。故选A。SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.WhenDavidNurseturned30,hewantedtofindouthowhisbiologicalagecomp打edwithhisrealone.He

25hopedthattheultra-healthylifestyleheadvocatestoplayershadkepthisownbodyyoungandhealthy,too.fil_Itisreportedthathisbiologicalageseemstobe28years.Twoyearslater,hetookanothertest."Iwasdownto25,sothatwasgreat,"hesaid.lfyougoogle"telomeres",youarelikelytofindthemdescribedasanageingclock.TheyarepartsofDNAattheendsofeachchromosomethatbecomeshortereverytimeacelldivides.~Ifyouarea60-year-oldwithtelomeresaslongasthoseofanaverage50-year-old,yourriskofdeathisequaltothatofsomeone10yearsyoungerorso.Somanypeoplewantthisinformation,andmanycompaniesoffertestsliketheoneNursetook,togetherwithvariouspillsclaimedtolengthenyourtelomeresand,intum,yourlifespan.Ifonlyitwerethatsimple.We'vediscoveredthattelomeresareanunreliableageingclock,whichraisesquestionsabouttheeffectivenessofageingtestsbasedonthem.----22._lnfact,longtelomerescanevenbebadnews.Nevertheless,therearesomesurprisingwayswecanlookafterourtelomeres.In1982,ElizabethBlackbumattheUC,Berkeley,andJackSzostakatHarvardMedicalSchoolworkedoutthepuzzleofhowchromosomesremainunchangedwhencellsdivide.____JJJ_Thepaircalledthese"telomeres".Later,theydiscoveredeachtimeacelldivides,itstelomeresbecomeshorter,likethetickingofabiologicalclock.ThesediscoverieswonBlackburnandSzostakatheNobelprizein2009.Hypesoonfollowedandresearchersbeganpilingintothefield.However,aswefindoutmoreabouttelomeres,themythologythathasbuiltuparoundthemisstartingtobreak.A.Peopleallovertheworldaresparingnoefforttolengthentheirlifespan.B.Sohedecidedtotakeatesttoassessthelengthofhistelomeres.C.Wenowknowthattelomerelengthishighlyheritable.D.TheyhaverepeatingunitsofDNAattheil·endsthatstopthemfromseparating.E.Ifthisshorteninghappensslowly,itsuggeststhatyourbodyiswem"ingwell.F.Thelinksbetweentelomerelengthandlifestylechoicesaren'tasstraightforwardaswethought.【答案】67.B68.E69.F70.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文和主要介绍了被描述为哀老时钟的端粒”这种物质，介绍了其发现过程和对人们寿命的影响。67.

26根据上文“WhenDavidNurseturned30,hewantedtofindouthowhisbiologicalagecomparedwithhisrealone.Hehopedthattheultra-healthylifestyleheadvocatestoplayershadkepthisownbodyyoungandhealthy,too.（当DavidNurse30岁时，他想知道自己的生理年龄和真实年龄之间的差异。他希望他向球员们倡导的超健康的生活方式也能让他的身体保待年轻和健康。）“以及后文“Itisreportedthathisbiologicalageseemstobe28years.Twoyearslater,hetookanothertest.（据报道，他的生理年龄似乎是28岁。两年后，他又参加了一次侧试。）”可知，上文提到DavidNurse想知道自己的生理年龄和真实年龄之间的差异，且后文提到了又参加一次测试，可推测本句与上文构成因果关系，说明DavidNurse为此进行了测试，B选项中he指代上文中DavidNurse。故B选项”所以他决定做个侧试来评估他的端粒的长度。”符合语境，故选B。68.根据上文“Ifyougoogle"telomeres",youarelikelytofindthemdescribedasanageingclock.TheyarepartsofDNAattheendsofeachchromosomethatbecomeshortereverytimeacelldivides.（如果你搜索＂端粒＂，你可能会发现它们被描述为衰老的时钟。它们是DNA的一部分，位于每条染色体的末端，每当细胞分裂时，染色体就会变短。）”可知，上文提到了＂端粒“会在细胞分裂时变短，可知木句承接上文继续说明这种缩短的影响，E选项中shortening对应上文中shorter。故E选项“如果这种缩短发生的很慢，这表明你的身休正在良好地运转。”符合语境，故选E。69.根据上文“Ifonlyitwerethatsimple.We'vediscoveredthattelomeresareanunreliableageingclock,whichraisesquestionsabouttheeffectivenessofageingtestsbasedonthem（要是有那么简单就好了。我们发现端粒是一个不可靠的衰老时钟，这就提出了拈于它们的衰老割试的有效性的问题。）“可知，上文提到端粒是一个不可靠的哀老时钟，说明要判断端粒长度和生活方式选抒之制的联系并不像我们想象的那么简单，F选项中straightforward对应上文中simple。故F选项＂端粒长度和生活方式选择之间的联系并不像我们想象的那么简单。＂符合语境，故选F。70.根据上文“Inl982,ElizabethBlackbumattheUC,Berkeley,andJackSzostakatHarvardMedicalSchoolworkedoutthepuzzleofhowchromosomesremainunchangedwhencellsdivide.(1982年，加州大学伯克利分校的ElizabethBlackbum和哈佛医学院的JackSzostak解开了细胞分裂时染色体如何保持不变的谜团。）”以及后文“Thepa订calledthese"telomeres".Later,theydiscoveredeachtimeacelldivides,itstelomeresbecomesho1ter,likethetickingofabiologicalclock（他们称之为＂端粒＂。后来，他们发现细胞每分裂一次，端粒就会变短，就像生物钟的滴答声一样。）”可知，上文提到了ElizabethBlackburn和JackSzostak解开了细胞分裂时染色体如何保持不变的谜团，后义则提到了＂端粒＂，可知本句应承接上文说明他们的研究结果，D

27选项中They指代上文中chromosomes。故D选项“它们的末端有重复的DNA单位，阻止它们分离。”符合语境，故选D。IV.SummaryWriting71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.DoesKilimanjaroStillHaveItsBeauty?灿manjaroisawatershed（分水岭）betweenTanzaniaandKenya.Itisavolcanoandasnowymountain.Sun-oundedbymountainforests,KiJimanjaroishometonumerousmammals,someofwhichareendangeredKilimanjarowasestablishedasanationalparkin1968andwasaddedtotheWorldHeritageListin1981.IntheTanzanians'mind,凡limanjaroisnotjustabrightmountain,anditisalsoaninterestingmountain凡limanjaroisaworld-famoustouristresortwiththeworld'sexplorersandmountainenthusiastsgathe1ingthere.Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbK小manjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.Theybringwiththemlotsofwaste.Thecrowdsmightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciersaredisappearing,changingthefaceofKilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories,I'mwonderingabouttheplace-otherdestinationsaredescribedaspurernaturalexperiences.However,Isoondiscoverthatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.Ifindacleanmountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesaresignificantbuttheeffo1tsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobepayingoff.ThebestofaKilimanjaroexperience,inmyopinion,isn'treachingthetop.Mountainsareregardedasspirittialplacesbymanycultures.Thisviewisespeciallyevidenton凡limanjaroasclimbersgothroughfiveecosystemsinthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.[tendssuddenlyat3,000meters,givingwaytolandsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweatherchanges—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsidescoveredwiththickgrass.IcounttwelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000met.ersisthehighlanddesert:gravel（砾石），stonesandrocks.Finally,youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewithpermanentsnowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappe缸DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.【答案】Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica,isaworld-famoustouristattraction.ThebeautyofKilimanjaroisbelievedtohavebeenspoiledbypollutionbecauseexplorersandclimbersthroughouttheworldgatherthereeveryyear.ButlaterKilimanjaroisfou□dtoowngoodecologicalenvirorunentswiththeeffortsoftheparkadministrators.So,Kilimanjarodoesn'tdeservethatkindofbadreputation.(60words)

28【分析】这是一篇说明文。乞力马扎罗山是非i州最高的山，是世界闻名的旅游胜地。乞力马扎罗山的美丽被认为已经被污染砐坏了，因为世界各地的探险家和登山者每年都会聚集在这里。但后来人们发现，在公囮管理者的努力下，乞力马扎罗山拥有良好的牛态环境。所以，乞力马扎罗山不应该有这样的坏名庙。【详解】l．要点摘录＠灼limanjaroisaworld-famoustomistresortwiththeworld'sexplorersandmountainenthusiastsgatheringthere.Everyyearabout40.000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica@Theybringwiththemlotsofwaste.Thecrowdsmightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.@Ifindacleanmountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesaresignificantbuttheefi、ortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobepayingoff.ThisviewisespeciallyevidentonK山man」aroasclimbersgothroughfiveecosystemsinthespaceofafewkilometers@DoesK仆imanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.2．续密构思将第l、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4两个要点进行整合。3遠词造句PeoplebelievethatthebeautyofKilimanjarohasbeenspo邮edbypollutionbecauseexplorersandclimbersthroughouttheworldgatherthereeveryyear.ButlaterwefoundKilimanjaroownsgoodecologicalenvironmentswiththeeffortsoftheparkadministrators.【点睛】l高分句型IJKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica,isaworld-famoustouristattraction.（运用了一个简单句对第一段后半部分内容进行概括，名词短语thehighestmountaininAfrica作Kilimanjaro的同位语）［高分句型21ThebeautyofKiliman」aroisbelievedtohavebeenspoiledbypollutionbecauseexplorersandclimbersthroughouttheworldgatherthereveryyear.（用一个简单句和原因状语句对文祁第二段内容进行概括，其中because引导的原因状语从句对乞力马扎罗被污染的原因进行了说明）V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.上海的街头已经出现了那么多共享单车，还有必要自己买一辆吗？(spring,bother)（汉译英）【答案】NowthatmanysharedbikeshavealreadysprunguponthestreetsinShanghai,whybothertobuya

29bike?【详解】考查时态、动词短语，疑问句。”化现“根据所给spring可知，应衣达为springup;"十海的街头”衣达为thestreetsinShanghai;“共享单车”表达为sharedbikes;”还有必要做某事”根据所给词bother可知，应表达为whybothertodosth?根据中文”已经出现“可知，时态应为现在完成时，故翻译为：NowthatmanysharedbikeshavealreadysprunguponthestreetsinShanghai,whybothertobuyabike?73.北京冬奥会开幕式恰逄立春，张艺谋将倒计时环节和二十四节气(solarterm)合二为一，着实让观众们眼前一亮。(fallon)（汉译英）【答案】TheBeijingWmterOlympicopeningceremonyfellonthebeginnmgofspring,soZhangYiinouintegratedthecountdownwithsolarterms,whichmadeaudiencereallyimpressed.【详解】考查时态、定语从句、副词和形容词。冬奥会巳结束，时态用一般过去时，theBei血gWinterOlympicopeningceremony（北京冬奥会开幕式），fallon（恰逢），integrate...with...（使．．．．合并／成为一体），countdown（倒计时），solarterms（二十四节气），关系代词which（指物，在从句中主语）引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“张艺谋将倒计时环节和二十四廿气合二为一”这件事，audience（观众），副词作状语really（真地），修饰形容词impressed（印象深刻的），impressed作宾补。故翻译为：TheBeijingWinterOlympicopeningceremonyfellonthebeginningofspring,soZhangYimouintegratedthecountdownwithsolarterms,whichmadeaudiencereallyimpressed.74.尽管冰箱没修好，妈妈还是付了师傅50快，毕竟他大老远跑一趟(Although)（汉译英）【答案】Althoughthefridgewasn'tfixed,mymotherstillpaidtherepairmanfiftyyuanbecausehecameallthewayhere.【详解】考查时态，从句和短语。分析句子并结合句意可知，时态为一般过去时，“尽管冰箱没修好”是让步状语从句，由although“尽管”引导计步状语从句，主语“冰箱＂译为fridge,表示特指，加定冠词the,谓语fix“修理”，主句“妈妈还是付了师傅50快“,paysb.somemomey”付钱给某人“，故主句译为mymotherstillpaidtherepairmanfiftyyuan,“毕竟他大老远跑一趟”表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句，译为hecameallthewayhere。综上，故答案为Althoughthefiidgewasn'tfixed,mymotherstillpaidtherepairmanfiftyyuanbecausehecameallthewayhere.75.亚洲杯后，中国男足落得个人人嘲笑的下场．（reduce)（汉译英）【答案】AftertheAsianCup,Chinesemen'sfootballteamwasreducedtobeinglaughedat.【详解】

30考查时态和短语。事情已发生，时态用一般过去时，表示“在．．．后“用介词after,表示“业洲杯”用专有名词theAsianCup,AftertheAsianCup作状语；表示“中国男足“用名词短语Chinesemen'sfootballteam,作主语；农不＂沦落为．．下场＇用动词短语bereducedto作诮语，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，表示“嘲笑“用动词短语laughat,与主语之间为被动，所以用动名词被动式beinglaughedat作宾语，结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：AftertheAsianCup,Chinesemen'sfootballteamwasreducedtobeinglaughedat.VI.GuidedWriting76.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositioninabout120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese."It'smoreimportanttokeepyouroldfriendsthanitistomakenewfriends."对这个观点，你是同意还是不同意？请结合实际，写一篇短文阐述你的看法。内容可包括：．你在这个问题上的立场；．你选择这个立场的原因；．通过具体事例或实际生活经历分析或证明你的观点。【答案】Friendsplayanimportantroleinourlife.Theygiveuswarmth,supportandtimelyhelp.Therearemanychancesthatwecanmeetmanynewfriendseveryday,butIholdtheviewthatit'smoreimportanttokeepyouroldfriendsth扣1itistomakenewfriends.Thereasonsareasfollows.Firstandforemost,wehaveastrongerrelationshipswitholdfriends,forthereasonthatwehaveknowneachotherforalongtime,duringwhichwecaredeachother,wesupportedeachotherandevenwefirmlytrustedeachother.Additionally,knowingthemfromchildhoodgivesusabetterunderstandingoftheirfamilyandtheirbackground,sothatwecanavoidbeingcheatedbythem,whichmaybehappenwithnewfriendswhomweknowlessabout.Lastbutnottheleast,itismorecomfortabletobewitholdnewfriends.Itisbecauseofourfamiliaritythatmakeourgettjngalongmorecasual,providingmorefreedomforeachother.Forexample,whenhavingaquarrel,wewillbravetoapologizefastwithoutbeingafraidofnotgettingforgiveness.Allinall,Itotallybelievethatit'smoreimportanttokeepyouroldfriendsthanitistomakenewfriends【导语】本篇书面表达屈于一篇议论文。要求学生就｀Itt'smoreimportanttokeepyouroldfriendsthanitistomakenewfriends”发表自己的观点，通过具体事例或实际生活经历分析或证明你的观点。【详解】l词汇积累：重要的:important-+si织1ificant/essential

31遇见：meet一encounter/comeacross伯任:trust--►haveconfidencein/believein舒适的、自在的：comfortable--►easeful/cosy/pleasing2句式拓展：原句：Friendsplayanimportantroleinourlife.Theygiveuswarmth,supportandtimelyhelp.拓展句：Friendsplayanimportantroleinourlife,whogiveuswarmth,supportandtimelyhelp.【点睛】【高分句型l】Itisbecauseofourfamiliaritythatmakeourgettingalongmorecasual,providingmorefreedomforeachother（运用了强调句型。）【商分句型2】Firstandforemost,wehaveastrongerrelationshipswitholdfriends,forthereasonthatwehaveknowneachotherforalongtime,duringwhichwecaredeachother,wesupportedeachotherandevenwefinnlytrustedeachother.（运用了that引导同位语从句，介词＋which引导非限制性定语从句。）

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