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绝密＊启用前2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷05上海地区专用卜海地区2022年高考英语题型为听力＋笔试，题型分为四部分：听力理解(IO个知对话＋2篇小知文+I篇长对话）、语法词汇、阅读坪解(I完型填空＋3篇阅读＋1篇六选四）、写作(1篇概要写作＋4个翻译+I篇书面表达）。阅读理解题刑，又可划分为细节理解题、排理判断题、主旨大总题、观点态度题、猜词题型五大类。也可根据文章体裁分为应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文和科技文等。六选四类型题，根据高考《考试说明》，被衣述为“主要考查考生对文幸的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑，总义的押解和掌握＂。考牛斋要在语篇中把握文名发展脉络，押解作名内在的写作目的和情感态度。常握文掌大意，并积极获取信息，借助上下文的逻辑关系，对空格句做出正确的判断，将正确的选项填回原义。必须具备一定的策略与方法，做到外在句式一致，内在语义逻辑一致，同时敏锐得发掘语篇内部衔接日线索，才能做好此题。2022年上海地区的阅读理解选材围绕人与自我、人与社会、人与臼然三大主题进行设题，涵盖旅游、人物故事、环保、经济、文学、科技、社会文化现象以及心理学哼内容。2022年的整卷选超大概率在往年选材的拈础上，围绕社会发展、务实事务、国家砓新动态信息、热点话题等方面进行出题。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1A.Abankofficer.B.Apoliceman.C.Alawyer.D.Adeliveryman.2.A.Unpleasantatmosphere.B.Terriblefood.C.Slowservice.D.Unacceptableprice.3.A.Cloudy.B.Clear.C.Rainy.D.Overcast.4.A.Workingroups.B.Givepresentations.C.Tumintheirhomework.D.Checktheiranswers.5.A.Depressed.B.Unce1tain.C.Sad.D.Relived.6.A.Makeamedicalappointment.B.Givethemanaride.C.Buythemansomemedicine.D.Takethemantothehospital.7.A.Toparticipateinaskiingrace.B.ToapplyforanewjobC.Tobeginanewcareer.D.TosellthehouseinItaly.8.A.He'llacceptthejob.B.HeisbusyonSunday.C.HewillnotworkonSunday.D.Hewillturndowntheoffer.9.A.Differencesincustoms.B.Differencesinpronunciations.C.Differencesinwords.D.Differencesinaccents.10.A.HeknowsverylittleaboutJohn.B.Johndoesn'tdeservethepromotion.C.Johnshouldearnmoremoney.D.Hedoesn'tcareforthenews.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwill
2beaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyoubearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11.A.Becausetheytrackhumanactivitiesthroughtheagencyofsound.B.Becausesoundhelpsthemlocatefoodandavoiddanger.C.Becausetheyusesoundtostayawayfromoffshoreconstruction.D.Becausetheytakeadvantageofsoundtofindlivingcreatures.12.A.Noisepollution.B.Plastics.C.Overfishing.D.Lightpollution.13.A.Humansaremakingoceanstoonoisy.B.Maskingisahelpfultotheexistenceofmarineanimals.C.Soundtravelsveryfarunderwater.D.Noisefromhumansthreatensmarineanimals.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14.A.Therewardsoftakingcareoflivingthings.B.Thechancestodevelopnewfarmingtechnologies.C.Theopportunitiestohaveanothersourceofincome.D.Theexperienceofaharshandunsettlingwinter.15.A.Mushrooms.B.Windows.C.Tomatoes.D.Growinglights.16.A.BecausesomeofitsemployeescamedownwithCovid-19.B.Becauseplantingonsocialmedialhasgoneviral.C.Becausethegrowingdemandsforseedscouldn'tbesatisfied.D.Becausetheriseofindoorgardeninghaddrivenupoperationalcosts.（共0分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
317.A.Heisresponsiblefororganizingaclassmeeting.B.Heneedstocompleteanannualreportbytheweekend.C.Heisunderpressuretohandinatravelplan.D.Heisinchargeofplanningtl1eclasstrip.18.A.Thecostofthetripistoohigh.B.Thejourneyistootiring.C.Hisclassmatesarephysicallyunfittogothere.D.Hisclassmatesarereluctanttogothatfar.19.A.Itisabittoughtogetto.B.Ithassmalltentsforrent.C.Itoffersseasonaldiscount.D.Itsnaturalsceneryisbeautiful.20.A.Relaxed.B.Puzzled.C.Excited.D.WmTied.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.BuyaCupofCoffeeforaStrangerCoffeehasdevelopedrapidlyandsoonbecomeanessentialfriendandcompanionformanypeople.ll_youftrstmeether,you'lldrinkitforawhile,feelingrefreshed.Slowly,thedeeperyougo,themoreyou'llbecomeaddictedtoit,attractedbyheruniquesmell.Youcan'thelpbut______n__(follow)her,andyoualwaysthinkcoffeehasastory.Coffeecanbetracedbacktoaboutthe10thcenturyAD.Itwas-2.J_the16thcenturythatcoffeewasintroducedtoEurope.ThewaythatcoffeeisgrownandmadehasbeenrefinedbytheArabs,andmoderncoffeeisallbeverages（饮料）．Howaboutbuyingacupofcoffeeforsomeoneyou'llnevermeet?Itmaysoundlikethelatesttrendinthecoffeeculture,butasuspendedcoffeeis_____M.__(heartwarming)thanapopularlatte.ThetraditionborninacafeinthesouthernItaliancityofNaplesistobuyacuportwoofcoffeeinadvancefor~whoneedit
4laterintheday.Acustomer-in-needcanthenlateraskifthereisasuspendedcoffeeavailableandhaveahotdrink26havingtopayforit.Itmaybehardtoimaginethatthisideahasbecomeaninternetfashion,withcountlesscoffeeshopsinEuropeandNorthAmerica----11._(participate)inthemovement.TheFacebookpagealonehasmorethan28,000"likes".Thetrad山onofsuspendedcoffeeisalong-standingoneinItaly~increasedinpopularityaftertheSecondWorldWar.AgenceFrance-PressereportedlastweekthepracticewasstartingtobepopularinotherEuropeancountries-22_(hit)hardeconomically.Morethan150cafesinBulgariaweretakingpart.Attheverycafescustomerscanaskwhetherthereareanysuspendedcoffeesavailable,andifso,they3.Q_(supply)withabeverage,thankstothekindnessofastrangerSectionBD订ections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.EA.housingB.leisurelyC.soughtD.referenceprimarilyF.legG.windingH.wildlyI.pioneeredJ.majorK.highlight18thCenturyGrandTourofEuropeTheGrandTourbeganinthe161、hcentu1-yandgainedpopularityduringthe17thcentury.Privileged（有特权的）youngEuropeangraduates_l!_atrendwheretheytraveledacrossthecontinentinsearchofartandculturalexperiencesupontheirgraduation.Thispractice,whichgrewtobe~popular,becameknownastheGrandTour.Specialtyguidebooks,tourguides,andotheraspectsofthetouristindustryweredevelopedduringthistimetomeettheneedsofwealthy20-somethingmaleandfemaletravelersastheyexploredtheEuropeancontinent.Theseyoung,classically-educatedTouristswererichenoughtofundmultipleyearsabroadforthemselvesandtheytookfulladvantageofthis.Theycarriedlettersof__TI_andintroductionwiththemastheydepa1tedfromsouthernEnglandtocommunicatewithandlearnfrompeopletheymetinothercountries.SomeTourists~tocontinuetheil·educationandbroadentheirhorizonswhileabroad,somewerejustafterfunand_15_travels,butmostdesiredacombinationofboth.AtypicaljourneythroughEuropewaslongand~withmanystopsalongtheway.LondonwasconunonlyusedasastartingpointandtheTourwasusuallykickedoffwithadifficulttripacrosstheEnglishChannel.Crossingthewidechannelwasandisnoteasy.17th-and-18th-centuryTouristsriskedsea-sickness,
5illness,andevenshipwreckonthisfirst____]]__oftravel.GrandTouristswere~int,erestedinvisitingcitiesthatwereconsideredcentersofcultureatthetime,soParis,Rome,andVenicewerenottobemissed.TheaverageGrandTouristtt·aveledfromcitytocity,usuallyspendingweeksinsmallercitiesandmonthsinthethree_J2_ones.ThevastmajorityofTouriststookpartins皿Jaractivitiesduringtheirexplorationwithartatthecenterofitall.OnceaTouristarrivedatadestination,bewouldlookfor-1Q_andsettleinforanywherefromweekstomonths,evenyears.Thoughcertainlynotanoverlytryingexperienceformost,theGrandTourpresentedauniquesetofchallengesfortravelerstoovercome.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Researchershavefoundthaturbanheatislandeffectmadeworsebysunbakedroadscanberelievedbyasimplemeasure:Paintthestreetsgray.AstudybyArizonaStateUniversityfoundthat_11_areflective,gray-coloredmaterialtoblackasphalt（柏油）resultedina10.5-to-l2-degreeFa加enheitdropinaverageroadsurfacetemperatures.Meanwhile,sunrisetemperatures-----12:_anaverage2.4-degreedrop."Thisisexactlywhatwewerehopingfor,"PhoenixMayorKateGallegosaid."It'sexcitingtoseeatechnologythathasthepotentialtomeetthedemandsofagrowingdesertcityinaworldwheretemperaturesare~nsmg.43ExpertssayroadtemperaturesinthePhoenixareacanrisetol80degreesonahotday.That-11_energyremainsinpavedsurfacesforhours,radiatingheatbackintonighttimeair.Higherovernight.htemperaturesresultinwarmermornings,creatinga45ofurbanheatislandeffect.Researchersfoundaswellthatthegreatesttemperature~wasneartheroadsurface,withlessdramaticresults6feetabovetheground.Evenso,theneighborhoodswithstreetsreflectinglightexperiencedairtemperatures0.3-to-0.5degreecoolercomparedwithneighborhoodswith_R__roads.Butreflectivepavementsdon'taffectallsurfacesthesameway.Researcherssaidthat"themostmeaningfulmeasurement"wasofradianttemperat1.1res,ameasureofhowthebody___±B_heat.Thosemeasurementsshowedthatthe"humanexperienceofheat-12-__atnoonandtheafternoonhourswashigherduetosmfacereflectivity."It'sbeennotedthattheincreasein50temperatures"maybeanecessarytrade-off（妥协）toreducesurfacetemperaturesusingareflectivesurface."
6HeatherMurphy,aspokespersonfortheTransportationDepattment,saidtheresponsehasbeen51fromdriversandresidentsinneighborhoodswherethematerialisapplied."Wehavehadsomepeoplewhodon'tlikethelookofit,butgenerallytheresponsehasbeenvery52Still,officialscautionedthatreflectivepavementisnotaremedyfortheurbanheatislandeffect."Ifyou'restandingoverthesesurfacesonahotday,53,you'restillgoingtobehotifyou'renotintheshade,"saidJenniferVanos,anassistantprofessoratArizonaStateUniversity."Soifwereallywantto54truesolutions,it'snotgoingtobejustpain血gallthestreetsgray."Asecondphaseofthestudywillexaminequestionsabouthowthematetialperformsunderdifferent55,includingchangesinreflectivity,degradationandsubsurfacetemperatureoverlongerperiods.41.A.applying8.stickingC.approachingD.contributing42.A.occun-edB.provedC.turnedD.saw43.A.efficientlyB.constantlyC.technicallyD.specifically44.A.generatedB.heatedC.absorbedD.calculated45.A.cycleB.declineC.sampleD.variety46.A.balanceB.controlC.differenceD.equality47.A.gray-paintedB.light-coloredC.black-toppedD.dry-surfaced48.A.reflectsB.transmitsC.resistsD.experiences49.A.extentB.exposureC.absm-ptionD.endurance50.A.feltB.heatedC.storedD.needed51.A.instantB.all-sidedC.objectiveD.mixed52.A.optimisticB.positiveC.pessimisticD.obvious53.A.infactB.asaresultC.ontheotherhandD.foronething54.A.putdownB.holdupC.pushtowardD.takeback55.A..vvaarniahonsB.conditionsC.circulationsD.investigationsSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)
7TheemployeesatHelwigCarbonProductsinMilwaukeehavetheirowncompanycafeteriaonasite,ararityitseemsmoreandmorethesedays.Butifanyonewantstoeatadoughnut（甜甜捆），it'sgoingtocosttwiceasmuchaswhattheymightpayforthesweetatthelocalgrocerystore.That'sbecauseHelwigCarbonProductshasawellnessprogram,anditisoneofmanylocalcompaniestryingtoshowemployeeshowtoeathealthier"We'rereallytryingtopersuadepeopletoeathealthier,"saidCherylBrah,humanresourcesdirectoratHelwigCarbonProducts."Apieceoffruitis25cents;adoughnutis$1.50—andwestillhavepeoplewhobuydoughnuts.Peoplecomplain—butwereallytrytoputoureffortstowardthemiddle-of-the-linepeoplewhomightleanmoretowardthewellnessside,eventt1ally."Thiseffortisn'tjusthappeningatHelwigC打bon.Therehasbeenacity-widemovementof44localcompanieswhoaddedorevolvedtheirhealthandwellnessprogramstotheircompanyculture,andbecauseofitMilwaukeeisnownationallyrecognizedforalargenumberofbusinesseswithwellnessprograms.Itallstartedseveralyearsago,whenaprogramcalledWellCityMilwaukeeteamedupwith44localbusinessesthatcollectivelyrepresentaworkforceof130,000employees.WellCityMilwmtkeeprovidedhealthypracticesguidelinesforbusinesses.Inexchange,itsur-veyedtheemployeestofindoutwhattheirhealthneedsandriskswereandwhatactivitiestheyfoundinteresting.WellCitythensetaveryhighbarforcompaniestomeetalotofexpectationstobeconsideredatopwellnessprogram.Companiesneededaco血nitmentfromtheCEO;toformawellnessteam;tocollectinformationfromtheemployeesinsurveysandhealthassessments;tocomeupwithanoperatingplan;tocreateasupportiveenv订onment;toself-evaluatetheireff01ts;andfinally,tochoosetheirbestapproaches.Thatmeantcomingupwithactivities,betternutritioneducation,andmotivationalprogramslikegettingpeopletoquitsmoking,gettingpeopleinformedicalself-careandworkingonstressmanagement56.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Companycafeteriasarerarerandrarerthesedays.B.Ahealthydietisespeciallyimpo1tanttopeople'shealth.C.Companycultureisgainingpriorityinacompany'sdevelopment.D.Companiesaretryingtohelptheiremployeesthinkabouttheirhealth.57.Thecompanycafeteriachargesmuchmorefordoughnutsinorderto_.A.driveemployeestothelocalgrocerystoreB.showtherichingredientsofthedoughnutsC.profitmorefromthewellnessprogramD.discouragethepurchaseofunhealthyfood
858."Themiddle-of-the-linepeople"inParagraph2refertothosewhoA.areneutralaboutwhattoeatB.areusedtocuttinginlinewhenbuyingfoodC.areaddictedtosweetfoodD.aremiddle-agedandhavehealthproblems59.AccordingtoWellCityMilwaukee'srequirements,atopwellnessprogramofacompanyshould_.A.motivateitsemployeestocooperatewitheachotherB.diagnoseand1:J·eatitsemployees'diseaseseffectivelyC.initiaterelatedactivitiesbasedontheiremployees'needsD.prohibititsCEOfromputtinganypressureonitsemployees(B)HistoricRoyalPalace-TowerofLondonOnthebanksofLondon'sAsecurecastleBeamazedRiverThamesisaninfamouscastle.bytheCrownJewels,theOnyourvisityouwilJdiscovernation'streasuresstoredwithinsurprisingstoriesofkings,queenstheseheavilydefendedwalls.andcriminalplots.TheTowerofThesepricelesssymbolsofLondonisa1,000-year-oldcastlethatroyaltyarestiJIusedbykingsprotectstheCrownJewels.Kjngsandandqueenstodayforstatequeensdemonstratedthei.t·powerfromoccas10ns.here,shapingsocietyandinfluencingAroyalpalaceourcountry.MeettheYeomanSeewonderfuldisplaysofarms,Warders,popularlycalledwhichweremadeandstoredinthis'Beefeaters'.Theyliveheresecm·etower.StepintotheluxuriousandhaveguardedtheTowerforpalaceof灼ngsandqueensinhistory,hundredsofyears.Jointhemdesignedasaplacetoliveandrule.forafreeguidedtouroftheExplorethespaceswherefamousTower,startingevery30prisonerswerekeptanddiscover小eminutes.drawingstl1eyleftbehind500yearsAninfamousprison
9ago.FindtheplaceswhereBookonlineatadiscountatpeoplewereimprisonedhrp.org.uk/tower.awaitingtrialorpunishment.Discoverwherekings,queensandreligiouscrin血alswerelockedaway,andwherethreeEnglishqueenswerekilled.OpeningtimesOpendaily(except24-26Decand1Jan)1Nov-28FebGiftshopsOurfantasticshopsTue—Sat09:00—16:30sellawiderangeofwonderfulbooks,Sun-Mon10:00—16:30giftsandsouvenirssoyoucan(Lastadmission-16:00)rememberyourday.1Mar-31OctGreatfoodTue-Sat09:00—17:30Enjoyatastyhome-cookedmealSun-Mon10:00-17:30attheNewAtmouriesCafeinsidethe(Lastadmission-17:00)Tower,orstreetfoodandadrinkonAllowatleast2-3hoursthewha1foutsidetheTower'sforyourvisit.enu·ance.DrinkateaorcoffeeinsideHowtogethereattheRaven'sKioskandbuyacoldTowerofLondon,drinkoricecreamattheJewelKiosk.London,EC3N4ABEatinstyleatthePerkinRevellerUnderground:TowerHilloverlookingtheriver.DLR:TowerGatewayAudioguidesTrain:FenchurchStreetDiscovertheTowerwithanaudioandLondonBridgeguideandexperiencefiveexperttours.Bus:15,42,78,100andRVlRiverboat:TowerPierSightseeingbuses:
10IincludedinaUmajortourn60.TheTowerofLondonplayedseveralrolesinhistoryEXCEPT_.A.asafecastle.B.anarmsstorage.C.aninfamousj扣I.D.amilitarybase.61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.VisitorsshouldgetoffatTowerHilliftheytakeatraintotheTower.B.Touristscanenjoydelicioushome-cookedmealinsidetheTower.C.VisitorsareallowedtoentertheTowerat16:30onDec26.D.TouristsareunlikelytoappreciateroyaltreasuresintheTower.62.Accordingtothepassage,visitorstotheTowerofLondoncan_.A.nolongerseethekingusingtheCrownJewels.B.bookticketstosavemoneyontheofficialwebsite.C.applyforthepermissionofextendingvisitinghours.D.paytobetterenjoythetourwiththeYeomanWarders.(C)Thetwo-hourshowonMarch25,2019putonbyTimCookmayberememberedasamilestoneforthecompany-andtheentertainmentindustry.Mr.Cookdidnotannouncehiscompany'slatestdevice.Instead,heunveiledasetofproductsandservices,includingvideostreaming,newsgamesandevenacreditcard.Apple's900millioniPhonesworldwidegrantitaccesstoamassivepotentialaudience.AnalystsspeculatethatApplewilleventuallyofferthemsomethingsimilartoAmazonPrime,wherecustomerspayafixedmonthlyfeeforsomecombinationofnews,games,cloudstorage,musicandvideo,andwhichcouldpossiblyconnectwiththecompany'siPhonesubscriptions.AppleTV+,whichgotprioritizedbyMr.Cook,willofferoriginalprogramminginmorethan100countries.ThemoneyAppleplanstospendonoriginalshows-perhaps$1billionto$2billionthusfar-is~bythatofNetflix,whichwillspendasmuchas$15billionthisyearonoriginalandlicensedcontent,orDisney,whoseownvideo-streamingisexpectedshortly.ButApple'shigh-profileshowsarefornowmeantchieflytodrawcustomerstoitsuniverseofappsandservices.Thatincludessubscriptionservicesforgames,alonglistofbigAmericanmagazinesandafewnewspapers.YoucanpayforitallusingyournewAppleC缸d,developedwithbankersatGoldmanSachs.ThecreditcardputsAppleindirectcompetitionwithbanks:ithasnofeesandwill
11giveusers2%cashbackonpurchasesmadeviaApplePay,thecompany'spaymentssystem—or3%onpurchasesofApplekitandservice.AlthoughApplecontinuestoearnmostofitsmoneyfromdevices,itsbusinessinservicesisgi·owingquickly,accountingfornearly$40b仆lionofrevenuesof$266billionin2018.Thenewsubscriptionoffering,whichiseasiertoclickandbuythanthe订predecessors,shouldacceleratethattrend.Itsnewpartnershopetobealongfortheride.AnalystsatGoldmanSachsestimatedthatApplemayturn10%ofthe85millionmonthlyusersofitsfreeNewsappintopayingsubscribers,winingacutofnewspaperandTVsubscriptionssoldthroughitsservices.Somecontentprovidersarecautious.TheNewYorkTimesandTheWashingtonPosthaverejectedApple'sadvancesonbehalfofitsnewsservice.NetflixandDisneywillnottakepartinAppleTV+,whichtheyviewasmorea血eatthananopportunity.63.Theunderlinedword~inparagraph3mostprobablymeans_.A.madetoappe打insignificantB.reducedtoagreatextentC.lintitedtoafixedscaleD.growntoitsfullpotential64.WecaninferfromthearticlethatA.AppleinvestedheavilyinitsentertainmentservicesalongwithitslatestdevicesB.AppleCardmaybefavouredbecauseitoffersdiscountsonpurchasesofAppleproductsC.ThepopularityofAppledevicesmaybringforthhugeprofitpotentialsinitsnewserviceD.Apple'snewmoveisseenasanopportunityaswellasathreatbyitscompetitors65.Whatismostlikelytobefurtherdiscussedif小earticlecontinues?A.WhatactionApplemighttaketoattractpotentialsubscribers.B.WhomightgainhugebenefitsfromApple'snewservice.C.HowGoldmanSachswonthesupportfromMr.TimCook.D.WhysomecompaniesarealerttoApple'ss廿ategychanges66.Whatisthebesttitlefort拓sarticle?A.TechGiantAppleStagesNewMovesB.AGreatChallengetotheEntertainmentIndustryC.TheEntertainmentIndustryCalIsforCooperationD.ANewBottleneckforTechGiantAppleSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
12TheRiseofMicrochippingOnAugust1,2017,workersatThreeSquareMarket,acompanyspecializinginvendingmachines,linedupintheofficecafeteriatobeimplantedwith血crochips.Oneafteranother,theyheldoutahandtoatattooistwhopushedarice-grainsizedimplantintothefleshbetweentheirthumbandforefinger.Thegroupimplantevent,organizedbycompanymanagement,fittedintoThreeSquareMarket'slonger-termvisionofacashlesspaymentsystemfortheirvendingmachines—workplacesnackspurchasedwithaflickofthewrist.Thetelevised"chippingparty"waspickedupbymediaoutletsfromMoscowtoSydney.____!I]_Aftertheevent,ThreeSquareMarket'sGooglereviewspagewasfloodedwithone-starratings.ForJowanOsterlund,whosecompanyBiohaxprovidedtheservice,microchipimplantswerenotradicalorevennovel.Hehaslivedwithoneforyearsandhasimplantedhundredsofotheryoung,tech-savvy（技术大咖）Swedes._@_Theyhaveusedtheirimplantstogainaccesstotheirco-wor血gspaces,payforgymmembership,andeventoridethetrain.Butarethepeopleoftheworldreadyfortechnologytostartgettingundertheirskin?Microchipimplantsareessentiallycylindrical（长圆形的）barcodesthat,whenscanned,transmitauniquesignalthroughalayerofskin.~Today,Biohaxisa血ngtosimplifyidentityandaccessinthedigitalworld,offeringareplacementtotheseeminglyendlesscollectionofpasswords,keys,ticketsandcardsthatclutterourlives.Jowan'sfriendHannesSji:ibladhashisownmicrochip-focusedbusiness.Hebelievesthatbyplacingadeviceundertheskin,insteadofwearingitLikeaFitbit,datacollectionwillbegreatlyimproved.ButUrsGasseratHarvardUniversitybelievesthatextendingbeyondtheSwedishtech-hubenv让onmenttoabroadermarketwillbelegallyandmorallydifficult.lnhisview,ThreeSquareMarket'schippingeventactuallysymbolizestheimbalancesofpowerintheworkplace.Areyouapersonbeingpaidforyourwork,orareyouthepropertyofthecompanyyouworkfor?IfeomaAjunwaatCornellUniversityaddsthatitiscrucialtoconsidertheimplicationsofthistechnologyinthecontextofincreasingworkersurveillance（管制）．1Q_Thisseemstoblurthelinebetweenworkandfamilylife,"shesaid.A.Microchipswilldeepenthisdynamic,asthey"literallygowiththeworkerwhenevertheygo".B.Chipping,thereby,hassweptacrosstheglobewithitsmagneticappeal.C.Notalloftheattentionwaspositive,however.D.Mostly,theyhavebeenusedtoorganizewarehousesoridentifylostpets.E.Conqueredbythe"almighty"microchips,workersmaynolongerbetheirownmasters.F.Forthiscommunity,thechipsignifiesanall-in-onecombinationofbiologyandtechnology.
13IV.SummaryWriting71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasf釭aspossible.HowthesmartphoneaffectedteensSomeparentsmightworryabouttheirteensspendingsomuchtimeontheirphonesbecauseitrepresentsacompletedeparturefromhowtheyspenttheirownadolescence.Butspendingthismucht皿eonscreensisnotjustdifferent—inmanyways,it'sactuallyworse.Spendinglesstimewithfriendsmeanslesstimetodevelopsocialsk仆ls.A2014studyfoundthatsixthgraderswhospentjustfivedaysatacampwithoutusingscreensendedthetimebetteratreadingemotionsonothers'faces,suggestingthatteens'screen-filledlivesmightcausetheirsocialskillstodecline.Inaddition,teensusingsmartphonesreadbooks,magazinesandnewspapersmuchlessthanpreviousgenerationsdidasteens:IntheannualMonitoringtheFuturesurvey,thepercentageofhighschoolseniorswhoreadanon-requiredbookormagazinenearlyeverydaydroppedfrom60percentin1980toonly16percentin2015.Collegeteacherstellmethatstudentshavemoretroublereadinglongertextpassages,andrarelyreadtherequiredtextbooks.Thisisn'ttosaythatteenswhousesmartphonesdon'thavealotgoingforthem.Theyarephysicallysaferandmoretolerantthanpreviousgenerationswere.Theyalsoseemtohavemorerealisticexpectationsthantheirparentsdidatthesameage.Butthesmartphonethreatenstodisturbthembeforetheyevengets血ted.Tobeclear,moderatesmrutphoneu沁—uptoanhouraday—isnotlinkedtomentalhealthissues.However,mostteensareontheirphonesmuchmorethanthat.Somewhattomysurprise,theteensIinterviewedsaidtheywouldratherseetheirfriendsinpersonthanconmrnnicatewiththemusingtheirphones.Parentsusedtoworryabouttheirteensspendingtoomuchtimewiththeirfriends—theywereadistraction,abadinfluence,awasteoftime.Butitmightbe」ustwhatteensneed.V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.意外在所难免，一个人必须学会几项求生技能。(incase)（汉译英）73.身处逆境时，要处乱不惊，越怕越糟糕。(themore)（汉译英）74.难怪人们说”到上海不去豫园就不算去过上海'。(wonder)（汉译英）75.是他的过千自信造成了这种局而；他还没有真正理解＂兼听则明”的道理。(result)（汉译英）VI.GuidedWriting
1476.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.目前，教育部办公厅印发了《关千加强中小学生手机管理工作的通知》。通知明确：学生不得将手机带入校园，若确有将手机带入校园需求的，须经学生家长同意、书面提出申请。申请一旦获批，学生进校后应将手机交由学校统一保管，禁止带入课堂。请你谈一谈这一通知的颁布反映了怎样的社会现状，以及这一规定将起到怎样的作用。
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