有机化合物概念+有机化合物的命名+有机化合物的一些有关参数

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122.CHOCSW*,CHOH-Ḅᔣஹ2Hi*᝞:2COOH(»-(+)-1⏚(/?)-(-)-1⏚⌮┐ᔣ┐ᔣ52-1R,S᪀Ḅ672.89ᓄᔠᱥ=᪀Ḅ67ᵫ>ᡂ8@AḄᓫCDEFᵫGHI8JKᨵMᡈOPQRSMᡈOTUV᪀U஺XV᪀UḄMYZᙠ8Ḅ\]^_᪀(cisconfiguration)஺`XV᪀UḄMYZᙠ8ḄV]^=_᪀(ᶭ஺஻5configuration)஺*᝞cH3cH3cCH,(=)-1,4-dᵬ8fg()-1,4-dᵬ8fg

133.ᓫ8ghḄijkᨵX8Ḅ8gl^ᓫ8gh(monocyclicalkane)«8JmᨵYZḄ8glijknᙠopḄgqrs8tᦻj^knᙠopḄtᦻj^rscyclo஺*᝞cu0vwgv"gvxgvfgcyclopropanecyclobutanecyclopentanecyclohexane8JᨵYZḄᓫ8ghijᑖM{|}஺8JḄYZ~ᩖ•pU8YZᢥghḄij@ᑣijᩭij஺*᝞cCH654|3CH3cH2cHeH2cHeᙳᦻj^:2-ᵬ-4-8ffg321ஹtᦻj^:4-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexaneI8JḄYZ~ᓫ8Uᩭij஺*᝞:O^CH2cH3ᦻj^:8fgtᦻj^:ethylcyclohexaneI8JᨵMᡈOYZ⌕U8⍳ᨬᑡ@ᑣ஺*᝞:

146IZCH3/X\ᦻj^c1.4-dᵬ-2-8fg¡CH2cH3\/tᦻj^c2-ethyl-l,4-dimethylcyclohexaneHC3¢ᵫ>8mᨵ£ᨵQ¤¥ᨵ¦{_§¨ᨬᑡ@ᑣḄ|}஺*᝞:J☢ᑡ¤ª\XᓄᔠᱥḄ{_«§¨ᔠᨬᑡ@ᑣ஺¬ᓽpᵨᨬᑡ@ᑣ¯67°X{±ᐜ஺ᙠ³{|}´ᦻijpµ¶·ᑣḄ¸¹º»E஺ᡠ½pY(i)ḄᓄᔠᱥḄj^1,3-dᵬ-5-8fg஺tᦻijᢥtᦻ$¶µ$᣸ᙠr☢Ḅ¸¹º»E஺ᡠ½pY(iii)ḄᓄᔠᱥḄj^1-ethyl-3,5-dimethylcyclohexane஺I8JKᨵMᡈM½JYZ᝞ᑖAᨵ=¿^ឋ᪀ᵨ=⊤ÁᑖAmᨵ=¿^ឋ᪀ᵨR,S⊤Á஺*᝞c-1,2-dᵬ8wg(1S,2S)-1,2-dᵬ8wg(1R,2R)-1,2-dᵬ8wgCLv-1,2-dimethylcyclopropane(1S,2S)-1,2-dimethylcyclopropane(IR.2R)-1,2-dimethylcyclopropane

156MeMe(1S,3S)—1—ᵬ—1X(1S,3S)-1-bromo-1-chloro-3--3-Ã-3-Ä8fgethyl-3-methylcyclohexane8JKᨵᡈÅOÆᵨஹ=⊤Á᪀⌕⌱ᵨXÈ᯿⌱ᵨ1¸ḄÈ᯿ᵨL1⊤ÁÊᙠj^Ḅᨬr☢஺*᝞c/\ᦻ:-1,1,-3-ᵬ--5-iCH?ᦻ:r-l,l-ethyl-trans-3-trans-5-dimethylcyck)hexaneCH34᫑8glḄij᫑8gl(bridgedhydrocarbon)ᢣᐳᵨMᡈM½J@AḄO8ghᐳᵨḄ@A^᫑ᜮ(bridgeheadcarbon),M᫑ᜮÏл½¬»½XC^᫑஺᫑8hÑÒᓄᔠᱥ⌕ÓÔ᝞◤ÓM¹Ḅ᫑8l^d8(bicyclo),Ó¹Ḅ^8(tricyclo)ÖÖᯠØ᫑ᜮÏÐḄ@Aᦪ(DᒹÛ᫑ᜮ)ᵫOᑮܶᑡᙠÛÝᑁᦪ$ÏÐᙠß´àᵨᙊâ◞äᨬØᑏJᒹÛ᫑ᜮᙠᑁḄ᫑8l@AæᦪḄghḄj^஺᝞᫑8lJᨵYZᑣᑡᙠ᦮j^Ḅr☢᫑8lḄèéX᫑ᜮäêèᨬëḄ᫑ᑮéd᫑ᜮìí¹ëḄ᫑îᑮéX᫑ᜮìᢥ᫑ïðḄ¹¶ᐸñḄ᫑᝞»½⌱òᑣóYZḄ¸º»Eᨬc

16877o32,7,7-ᵬd8[2.2.1]õgd8[1.1.0]"gd8[3.2.1]ôg8[2.2.1.02,6]õg2,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]bicyclo[1.1.OJbutanebicyclo[3.2.1]octanetricyclo[2.2.1,02,6]heptaneheptane᝞J_8lᙠ2,6¸Ð¯@AGHᵨö⊤ÁᙠöḄßJà᪗ø¸¸Ðᵨ⌹◞ä஺>Xúû᪀ᩖḄ᫑8ghᵨüj஺©Tgýþgamadantanecubane5ÿ
Ḅ
(spirocyclichydrocarbon)ᢣᓫᐳᵨḄᛀᐳᵨḄ(spiroatom)஺ḄḄ!"#ᵫ%"#ᑮ%'(ᐜᑏ+ᜮ-ᙠ/01ᑁᢥ"#ᑏ4◀᜜Ḅᦪᦪ8ᵨᙊ:◞ᨬ=ᑏ4ᒹ0ᙠᑁḄᦪḄ
᝞ᨵABCᙠ(DEABCFᨬABCFGᑡᙠ᦮ḄᨬJ☢L

17[4.5]᷾
[5.5]T-
4-ᵬC[2.4]P
spiro[4.5Jdecanespiro[5.5]undecane4-methylspiro[2.4]heptane5.5H—
ᑖRSᔠUV'W
X(spirobicyclohexane)<.Yஹ[ᝯ]ᯋḄ1.[Cஹ_C]ᙽC(1)[C[bᣵde[C(-enyl)஺[CḄfᨵgᵫh(freevalence)Ḅ![CḄiᦻᵨ+k“enyl”BlCḄ+k“yl”஺m☢Y[CḄnop]IUPACp஺CH3CH=CH—CH3cH=CH—CH=CHCH—CH=C—2222qஹrN4ஹ4v[Cw[C[wCxw[CnopL.vinylpropenylallylisopropenylᐭ{…v[C1-w[C2-w[C1-ᵬCv[CIUPACpLethenyl1-propenyl2-propenyl1-methylethenyl(2)._Cᨵ}gᵫhḄC_C(-ylideneᡈ-ylene)஺ᨵ}஺RzC=_Ciᦻᵨ+k“ylidene”BlCḄ+k“yl”஺᝞:

18HC=CHCH=(CH)C=2332_ᵬC_vC_xwCmethylideneethylideneisopropylidene—(CH)-(஻=1,2,3...)_Ciᦻᵨ+k“ylene”BlCḄ+k“yl”஺ᦻ⌕ᙠJ᪗}gᵫhḄRF஺᝞:2Z—CH2——CH2CH2—CH2cH2cH2_ᵬC1,2-_vC1,3-_wCmethyleneethylenetrimethylene}_CḄᙠnop]IUPACᙳ〉ᵨ஺(3)CᯋbᣵdᓽC+kᵨynylBlD
CḄ+kyl,᝞:HCCH3CCCHC=CCH—2vᯋC1-wC2-wCethynyl1-propynyl2-propynylwC(nop)wC(nop)2[]Ḅ(1)ᓫ[]ᓫᯋḄᓫ[ḄSᢥmᑡ{L(i)ᐜ4ḄᨬUᢥᡠᦪ¡ᓄᔠᱥe[஺᝞ᨵ¤ᓽ¥¦§[஺ᓝ

19ᵨ©8ᦪ8-ª8᝞ᓝ'[஺(ii)☠Ḅ®!¯°±ḄEḄ²஺(iii)Ḅᨬᑏᙠ[ḄḄJ☢஺ABCᡠᙠḄᑏᙠABCJABC³ᑏᙠe[J஺(iv)µᑖ}ᙳ¶·¸ḄC¹º»(¼½¾}¿Àx᪀ÀSÂᵨZஹE᪀ᩭ᪗Æ»}¿Àx᪀À஺ᓽᢥ"#Çᑣ}Ḅ}"#ᙠJḄ(ᡈC¹)¸ᙠÉḄZ᪀(/configuration)(ÔᦻZusammen,ᙠÙḄÚÛ)ᙠ}ÉḄE᪀(EconGguration)(ÔᦻEntgegen,ÝḄÚÛ)஺ᜧ/H3C,,CH3Xᜧᜧ(/H3AcHHH'C%)ᜧ(2)-2-§[(£)-2-§[ᙠÂᵨZஹE᪗Æ᪀JçÂᵨ"ஹÝᩭ᪗ÆḄ᪀Çèºᙠ}Ḅ¸ᡈéḄC¹ᜐë¸É"ᜐᙠxÉÝ஺ᵫë¡pᙠᑨíéC¹(¼4îïðñîᙠᜧòÂᵨZஹE᪀᪗Æ஺(v)ᢥóôᑏ4ᐰ஺iᦻ(±e
Ḅ+kaneᦋene,ᓽe[Ḅ஺ᑖ᪆}øLH,ù3876H3cH2cH2c\5C---4/CH9CH3/C=C\21ஹHHᑖýᨵþÿ
஺⌱Ḅᨬ஺ᵫᜐḄᔣᔣḄ!ᙳ4஺ᙠ%᪷'()Ḅ!ᩭ+,-ᔣ./0123Ḅ45)6ᡠ89ᵨ;ᔣḄ-<஺=ᓄᔠᱥḄ3Bឋᐸ᪀FS,ᑖJḄZ᪀F஺=ᓄᔠᱥḄᦻMN(3S,4Z)-3-ᵬ3-4-ST஺UᦻMN(3S,4Z)-3-methyl-4-octene஺eneT_MNḄ`a஺

20/CH3CHCH913-4||2516fᓄᔠᱥḄᙠgᡠ8higjT஺.✌ᐜ⌕n()Ḅ45)6ᡠ8g()Ḅ1஺ᐸo,⌕n123Ḅ!p45)6=⚪ᢥ⌮.┐-ᔣ஺ᑖJḄ3Bឋuv᪀<wx+᪗x᪀Fᡠ8zM.{|}஺=ᓄᔠᱥḄᦻMN3-2-ᵬ3~3gjTᡈ3-3gT஺ᐸUᦻMN3-2-methylpropyl
cyclohexeneᡈ3-isobutylcyclohexeneo☢zMḄ
CH3QCHCCH=CHCHCHCH=CHCHCH=CHCH39CHCHoCH322331sCH2cH31CH31-T2-T3,3-ᵬ3-1-T3-3gT1-butene2-butene3,3-dimethy1-1-pentene3-(sec-butyl)cyclopenteneH3cCHCH^CH/?3(CH)CHC(CH3)3ClH32ZQ\>C\C=CHCH2CCH2CH3/\HHHCZZHBrCl3(Z)-ᡈ-1,2---1-T(Z)-ᡈ-2,2,5-ᵬ3-3-jT(5/?,2E)-5-ᵬ3-3-~3-2-T(Z)-ᡈtrans-1-bromo-1,2-(Z)-^!ccis-2,2,5-trimethyl-3-hexene(5/?,2E)-5-methyl-3-propyl-2-heptenedichloroethylene☢ḄzM58ᑮஹZஹEᙠzM.{ᐰᓽF{,Z᪀FFp{,E᪀F஺ᓫᯋ£Ḅ¤¥zM-%ᓫT¦§¨u{©ᙠ+,ZஹE᪀FḄª⚪஺ᯋḄUᦻMN«§/¬Ḅ`aaneᦋyne஺

21ClCH3CH=CHCH3CH2C=CCH3CH3cHeHCH2cCCH3¯2-ᯋ5-ᵬ3-6--2-ᯋethyne2-pentyne6-chloro-5-methyl-2-heptyne(2)°T£ᡈ°¯£Ḅ¤¥zM°T£Ḅ¤¥zMᢥᑡ²³´µ஺(i)1ᨬ°Ḅᨬ¶N·¸¹fᓄᔠᱥḄhiMN஺ºJḄ»¼½Ḅ¾¿ÀḄ!ᵫ6ᑮᜧ᣸ᑡᑏᙠhiMNÄᵨÅƧÇ஺(ii)123Ḅ!ᵫÈÇÉḄḄºJḄo+,ᑏᙠ123ḄMNÄᵨÅÆ123ḄMN§Ç஺(iii)ᑏMN.123ᙠÄhiᙠÊ᝞Ìஹ᪀i,ᑣ⌕ᙠ᦮MNÄ᪗xḄZஹE᪀F஺T¦ḄUᦻMN8adiene`a2ͧ/¬Ḅ`aane஺᝞
CH=C=CHCH1,2-T(1,2-butadiene)23CH=CH—CH=CH1,3-T(1,3-butadiene)22CH2=C—CH=CH22-ᵬ3-1,3-T(2-methyl-l,3-butadiene)CH376CH3CH0HÐ4”Ò(2Z,4Ó-3-ᵬ3-2,4-TH£[(2Z,4E)-3-methyl-2,4-heptadiene]CHZH3

22°ᯋ£Ḅ¤¥zM-%°TÔ§¨஺ᯋ£ḄUᦻMN8adiyne`a2ͧ/£Ḅ`aane஺CH=C-CH-C=CH3-ᵬ3-1,4-¯ICH3(3-methyl-l,4-pentadiyne)3
TᯋḄ¤¥zMÕᑖJ¨.ᨵ×5ᵨTᯋ¶`aUᦻMNᵨenyne2ͬḄane,Øஹ×845)ÙḄ᝞Ìᨵ⌱Ú.,nÛ×6Üᑏ.ᐜTÊᯋ
CHCH=CHC=CHHC=CCHCH=CH3223-T-1-¯1-T-4-¯(5)-7-ᵬ3-1-gST-3-¯3-penten-l-ynel-penten-4-yne(S)-7-methyl-l-cycloocten-3-yneTÝenyne
Tᙽdienyne
T¯ßtrienyne
ஹᙽenediyne
Tdiene
¯diyne
ḄUᦻMNᑣᵨàḄ`a2ͧ/¬áḄane,u¬MNâ°ᵫ`ᜮ`aaneäᔠåᡂ᝞butaßçpentaßèhexaßéheptaßêoctaßënonaßìdecaßᓝîaneÒᙠïðᨵñaÇᙠïᦑᑤôa஺ᙠᑡMNnonaḄaõöᶇᐸÈᓄᔠᱥḄzMpøù஺CH=CCHCH=CHCHCHCH=CH22224,8-úT-1-¯4,8-nonadien-l-yne

233T£ûᯋ£ḄᐸÈzM%(1).T£ḄüýzM%T£ḄüýzM%û¬£ḄüýzM%øùᵨþஹî`ᜮᩭÿ
Ḅ஺〉ᵨᓫ஺᝞:CH3CH2=CH2CH3CH=CH2CH3C=CH2ethylenepropyleneisobutyleneᦻḄ!aneᦋᡂylene$%஺(2).&Ḅ'()*ᩖḄᜩᯠ.ᱥ01ᨵ34ᐳ678(conjugateddoublebond),᝞9:;<=>;A?0@)ᓄᔠᱥCDEᵨ'஺᝞:CHOH2=>;A(3)FGḄH>ᱥᓫḄᯋ%JKᙽ(acetylene)ḄH>ᱥᩭ஺᝞:

24HC=CHCH3cH2cPCHCH3cPCCH3FRFSᵬRFacetylene(')ethylacetylenedimethylacetyleneUஹW✏&Ḅ11ZRḄᓫ[W&ḄᨬᓫḄ]^ᓫ[W_`Zabenzenef஺ᐸhḄ@^ᓫ[W&%ijJ`ZḄCᐗᡈ3ᐗ&RḄmnᱥ஺ZḄCᐗ&RmnᱥᨵCo஺Ḅpᨵqo0Co`ZJKrs஺&RJKmnR0tKXXZ஺vCo`ZJKmnR0tKZRaphenylf,h`Zᑖ}~C4}ᒕḄR0%ᑏᡂph-,Z[i᜜ḄᑖJKrs0tKZaRfXX஺᝞1,3—ஹ1,4C⊤஺᝞

2543SᵬZজ-SᵬZfSᵬZa“LSᵬZfSᵬZS-SᵬZf1,2-SᵬZ1,3-SᵬZ1,4-SᵬZo-dimethylbenzene/H-dimethylbenzenep-dimethylbenzeneCH3CH30HKQCHflCHCHCH2cH2cH3ᵬRZᵬRZᵬRZo-methylethylbenzene/??-methylpropylbenzenep-methylisopropylbenzene²Z[ᨵP4ḄmnR0³ᵨ“´”aᦻᵨ“vicinal”0ᑏ“vic”fKᜮ0⊤P4Rᜐᙠ1,2,3஺ᵨ“·”aᦻᵨ“unsymmetrical”0ᑏ“unsym"
Kᜮ0⊤P4Rᜐᙠ1,2,4஺ᵨ“ᙳ”aᦻᵨ“symmetrical”0ᑏ“syn”
Kᜮ0⊤P4Rᜐᙠ1,3,5஺᝞

261,2,3-PᵬZ1,2,4-PᵬZ1,3,5-PᵬZa´PᵬZfa·PᵬZfaᙳPᵬZf1,2,3-1,2,4-1,3,5-1trimethylbenzenetrimethylbenzenetrimethylbenz.eneᡈvicᡈunsymᡈsym¹Z[ᨵq4ᡈ34mnR0Z[Ḅº»¼½ᔠᨬ¾¿ᑡᑣ஺¹¼ᵨᨬ¾¿ᑡᑣÂÃÄÅCoº»Æᐜ0Èᓫ[ḄÉÊC᪵0ᦻ¼ÌÍÎÏᑣÐÑḄRÒÓ%ÔÑ0ᦻ0¼ᢥᦻÖrÍÎ0ÌÖr᣸ᙠØ☢ḄRÒÓ%ÔÑ஺᝞ᦻt4-ᵬR-2-R-1-RZᦻt1-ᵬR-3,5-SRZᦻt2-ethyl-4-methy1-1-propylbenzeneᦻt1,3-diethyl-5-methylbenzene◀Z᜜0☢Û4W✏ÜḄ'¤%JKrsᓄᔠᱥḄt஺ᐸhW&ᓄᔠᱥ%jJhḄH>ᱥ஺

27CH3例如PÝRᵬZ母体p-ᱏCbutyltoluene23[W&Ḅᑖ}1ᨵ34Z[Ḅ&tK3[W&(polycyclicarenes)஺ß⌕ᨵ3Znᾦ&(multi-phenylalicyclichydrocarbons)ஹὶZ(biphenyl)ãäᔠ3[W&(fusedpolycyclicarenes)஺(1)3ZnᾦÜḄå&ᑖ}Ḅæq4ᡈ34ZRmnḄᓄᔠᱥtK3Znᾦ஺0CD`ZRJKmnR0åGJKrs஺᝞

28SZᵬ1,2-SZRdiphenylmethanetriphenylmethane1,2-diphenylethane2ὶZçᓄᔠᱥḄq4ᡈ34Z[iᓫ8èé´ḄᓄᔠᱥtKὶZçᓄᔠᱥ஺êI᝞:SὶZatὶZfPὶZbiphenylp-terphenylὶZ^ᓄᔠᱥḄº»ë`ìZ[ãᓫ8Ḅèé´éᜐíî0ïS4Z[Ḅ»ṹᑖa’f½»0ïP4Z[Ḅ»ṹᑖ½»0ᐸhòÒ^ó஺Z[᝞ᨵmnR0º»Ḅpᔣ¼õmnRÓ%ÔÑ0iὶZKrs஺᝞33-SᵬRὶZ4öᵬR-3-RὶZ3,3'-dimethylbiphenyl3-ethyl-4'-methylbiphenyl3ä[W&Ḅ

29q4ᡈ34Z[ᐳᵨq4}ḄᓄᔠᱥtKä[W஺ᨬᓫᨬ÷⌕Ḅä[W&`ⅉஹ᠄ஹú஺ⅉⅯúnaphthaleneanthracenephenanthreneⅉஹ᠄ஹúḄº»E`ûÄḄ0᝞ᡠ஺ἠᑖ}Ḅ145,8`?Ḅ0tKa02,3,6,7¤`?Ḅ0tK᜛஺ÿᑖ
Ḅ1,4,5,8a2,3,6,79,10஺ᨵḄᑖ1,8,2,7,3,6,4,59,10஺Ḅ!ᨵ"ᓄᔠᱥḄ&'()஺*᝞2-ᵬ&ⅉ.ᡈ0ᵬ&ⅉ19-3&49-ᵬ&2-methylnaphthalene9-ethylanthracene9-methylphenanthrene3567ᑖ
89ᨵ6:;ᐹᨵ✏ឋḄ56?஺ᓫ56ḄA᪀(CDᔠHuckelEᑣ஺ᓽHIᨵ4n+2Jᐔᵯ
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31⊤3Ḅ"ᜮஹ"$"ᜮ"$ᦻᦻᦻᦻ—COOHᢈcarboxy⏚—carboxylicacid—oicacid—SO3H⏚sulfo⏚—sulfonicacid—COORR-oxycarbonylR'-'carboxylateR…oate-8Xᓴᵬ⏒halocarbonyl⏒ᓴ—carbonylhalide—oylhalide—CONH2ᵬ⏒carbamoyl⏒—carboxamide—amide—CNMcyanoᱼ—carbonitrile—nitrile-CHOᵬ⏒formyl-carbaldehyde%&oxoal/C-O&oxo'-oneOH(hydroxy⏣—&OH(hydroxyol—NHjamino-amine-ORᝯR-oxy-ether—Ralkyl—X(X=F,Q,Br,I)ᓴ&halo(fluorochlorobromoiodo)NO2nitroNOnitroso2ᓫᓄᔠᱥḄe©Iᨵ(JḄᓄᔠᱥᓫᓄᔠᱥ஺ᓫᓄᔠᱥḄeᨵª«¬஺(«¬p&®}¯?

32¡ᢥ¯Ḅecᑣᩭe஺°ᓴ².halogen1ஹº&.nitro1,¿º&.nitroso1oÁᵨ«vÃᩭe஺*᝞:B,vFᜧ9Br—CH2cHÅCH2cH3CH3cH2c—CH—CCHCH223(5)-3-ᵬ&-1-ÆV¯(3S,5R)-3-ᵬ&-5-ÍY¯(5)-1-bromo-3-methylpentane(3/?,5S)-3-bromo-5-methylheptaneON“CH2cl(1S,3R)-1-ᵬ&-3-º&ѯÒ-1-Óᵬ&-4-¿º&ѯ(1S,3R)-1-methyl-3-nitrocyclohexanetrans-1-chloromethyl-4-nitrosocyclohexaneÔ⏚i^}Áᵨ«vᩭe஺Ö×ḄØ&¡ÙÚḄrᦪÖÛḄ¯Ü.RO-1&᝞ᨵ~⛳&ßᙠo⌱~⛳áâÖᜧḄã&¡*᝞(CH3)2CHOCH2cH2cH3CH30cH2cH20cH31-(1-ᵬ3Ü&)S¯1,2-WᵬÜ&3¯VÜ&61-(1-methylethoxy)propane1,2-dimethoxyethanecyclopentyloxybenzene¯Ü&Ḅæᦻᙠè¯&z☢é“Ü&”ᓽ“oxy”íî5JrḄ¯Ü&Ḅæᦻp¯&8æᦻ“yl”ḕᶍ஺ò(«¬pIḄᨬ×ô¡ᓄᔠᱥḄõô᪷õôḄrc
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33Ḅ஺ᙠᑏᐰᡠᙠḄḄᦪᑏᙠ!"#ᙠA$ᦪ%!&'()*Ḅ+,-.ᑏᙠAḄ"☢#ᑖ1ᵨ()◞஺4ᦻ67ᵨᔜ9ᓄᔠᱥḄᱯ>?@ABCD?@aneEḄe஺FḄ4ᦻ.GHIJḄ.KLamine஺⏚Ḅ4ᦻ.GHIJḄ.KLether஺ᔜ9ᓄᔠᱥḄᱯ>?@N⊤4஺⊤4ᔜ9ᓄᔠᱥ4ᦻ.?@PᓄQCpropaneQ⏒SpropanoylchlorideQ⏣propanolQ⏚UpropanoicanhydrideQVpropanalQ⏒FpropanamideQWpropanoneQ⏚XpropanoateQᨴ☘propanonitriIeQFpropylamineQ⏚propanoicacidQ⏚dipropyletherᑖ᪆\]^:HCHPIICHCHOCCH,CCH33654321`ᓄᔠᱥḄᑖEaᨵ\cWdJ஺ᡠe⌱gdJḄᨬiG஺⌕kdJḄ+,lmnᡠeopᔣr஺4Gsឋᢥvwxᑣz{ᐸ᪀~GR஺ᨬᢥᨵᓄᔠᱥ.ḄJc"(᪀~)-AJḄ+,-AJ.-Ḅ+,-.”ᑏᐰ஺`ᓄᔠᱥḄEᦻ.7(4/?)-4-ᵬJ-2-W஺4ᦻ.7(4/?)-4-methyl-2-hexanone஺hexanoneEḄone7WḄᱯ>?@஺☢ᑡᓄᔠᱥḄ6]^஺

34CHO஺஺CH2coeH2cH35,5-ᵬJ-2-⏣3-ᵬJ-2-JVW1-J-2-W5,5-dimethyl-2-hexanol2-ethyl-3-methylpentanalcyclohexanone1-cyclohexyl-2-butanone3-JQ⏚3-phenylpropanoicacid⏒⏚Q⏚benzenepropanoicacidbutanoylbromideaceticanhydride⏚X2,N-ᵬJQ⏒F3-ᵬJbenzylacetate2,A^-dimethylpropananiide3-methylpentanenitrile⏒FLḄN-AJᵨ?ᜮ6CNEḄ⌕¡¢ᙠᨴ☘!ᑁ¤\$\¥¦ḄH§¨©Eª«ᩖ-®ᙠIUPAC¯°6Emᵨ§±6²ᓽ´µὅḄ.§±·ᩭG©ᓄᔠᱥḄ.஺᝞☢ḄE⏣7cyclohexane$methanol§±·ᩭºG»Ḅ4ᦻ.஺ª᝞C¼⏚7´cyclohexane-carboxylicacid§±·ᩭºG4ᦻ.஺CHOHCOOH2ᵬ⏣C¼⏚cyclohexanemethanolcyclohexanecarboxylicacid

35⏚⏥me¾¿µᑖ¼⏚ᜫÁᑖÂḄÃᡂᱥµᑖ¼⏚7HÅḄGᓫÇ6ᙠÈ⏚.K“⏥”%#Ꮇ⏚Ḅ“⏚”%ÁᣵÌ᝞µᑖ¼⏚7ÍÅḄGÎU6ÏᓫḄ⏚Ðᙠ"☢ÑᩖḄ⏚Ðᙠ☢ÒK“⏊”%#“⏚”%ÁᣵÌᐗ⏚ᑖᑁᜫÂÕᡂÖ⏚⏥6ᙠᐗ⏚Ḅ.K“Ç”%#Áᣵ“⏚”%c⏚UḄ4ᦻ.7ᙠ¼⏚ḄJ.Áᣵacid
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36CH3coeFNa+⏚îsodiumacetate3gï\HÅᓄᔠᱥḄ¯°6ᑖEgᨵµ\ᡈï\HÅ.6I⌱ᨬïḄiGᯠ᪷óḄᦪ.G஻⏣(ᡈ஻Vஹ஻Wஹ஻⏚ö)”7LḄᦪ÷ᵨEᦻᦪ%⊤ø஺^᝞ùḄᐗ⏣.Gú⏣஺4ᦻ6ᵨdi⊤ûtri⊤ûüdiஹtriýᙠᱯ>?@"஺^᝞⏣(-diol)ஹü⏣(-triol),V(dial)ஹW(-dione)>üW(-trione)>⏚(-dioicacid)>⏒(dioyl)>⏒F(diamide)>þ(dinitrile)ö஺⌕ÿ
ᡠᨵḄ஺ᨬᢥᑏᐰ஺ᑖ᪆OHOHI4|567CH3cHeH2cHeHCH2cH31ஹ23~|CH2cH2cH2cH35678!ᓄᔠᱥḄ%&
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ᨵf<Ḅt)*}<ᙠNḄuv~⏚(carboxylicacid)ஹB⏚(dicarboxylicacid)ஹf⁂⏚(tricarboxylicacid)஺eᨵF}᪵E஺᝞

38HOOC“IICOOHHOOCOHC0CHOCOOHCHO-1,4-,⏚.T,23-/⏚.-1,2,3-1/r«/iscyclohexane-l,4—dicarboxylicacidpropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylieacidpropane-1,2,3-tricarboxaldehyde4./VᓄᔠᱥḄEᑖ=.ᨵ/VF*✌ᐜ⌕'*Ḅ?⊤2-6,⊤=᣸ᙠ☢Ḅ?஺ᯠ*⌱.ᨵ./ḄᨬT&
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-6-methyoxy-3-methyl-3-hexanol45CH2cH20H234HOOCCH<12H

39¬ᑖ=ᨵft)ஹe)Q()஺t)(-COOH)᣸ᙠ⊤2-6Ḅᨬ☢*ᡠᙠº/()ᓄᔠᱥ=*஻-ᵬ²)}<ᑏᡂn-O~ᵬ)*ᡠ<½ᓄᔠᱥ}01-0-ᵬ)nf⏣(1-0-methyI-l,2,3-propanetriol)஺_☢abcd000¾/\A/CH0OHC-C=C-CHOஹI;ᯋBe3-Ân)-2,4-hBg2-²9zpMᵬebutynedial3-allyl-2,4-pentanedione2-oxocycIohexanecarboxaldehyde

40COOHCOOHHO3-(3,3-Bᵬ)zp))ne5-()-3-lh⏚4-j)-6-Ä-4-pÂ⏚3-(3,3~^imethylcyclohexyl)propanal3-chloro-5-hydroxypentanoicacid6-bromo-4-ethyl-4-hexenoicacidCOOHHOOCCOCINHCOCH34-(lᵬ⏒)Åᵬ⏚4-j⏒m)-1-ⅉt⏚4-(chlorocarbonyl)benzoicacid4'(acetamino)-1-naphthalenecarboxylicacidCN'^^COOHN,N,3-fᵬ)h⏒m2-Ç);⏚N,N,3—trimethylpentamide2-cyanobutanoicacid5z²ᓄᔠᱥQÉ⏚ḄE±1Ëz²ᓄᔠᱥḄE'²Q&
WÌḄᡈÍWÌḄ&WwvÎÏᡂzÏF*0z²ᓄᔠᱥ஺EFᵨz²±epoxy
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41V7z²jM1,2-z²nM2,3-z²;M4-ᵬ)-4,5-z²-1-hÂepoxyethane1,2-epoxypropane2,3-epoxybutane4,5-epoxy-4-methyl-1-pentene³ᐗQRᐗḄz²ᓄᔠᱥßàHᢥᩖzᩭE஺᝞1,4-z²;MãßàH0äåᔬᗏ*è0<¡?ᩖzᓄᔠᱥᔬᗏ~äåÏᡂḄ஺äåᔬᗏtetrahydrofuran(THF)ᨵḄz²ᓄᔠᱥ}<ᢥᩖzḄEᩭE஺᝞:☢Ḅᓄᔠᱥ<¡?zpMḄ1,4&ê²⚔ì1*ᡠ<01,4-B²ᩖzpM஺ᙠᩖzᓄᔠᱥ(heterocycliccompounds)ḄE=*²ᩖ(oxa)íHî*ïᩖ(azo)íHðñ*òᩖ(thia)íHó஺è½☢Ḅᓄᔠᱥ}ôõBîM஺(2)ÉöḄE.ᨵ/²Ḅᜧze*èᐸ§᪀øùúÉ*0É⏚(crownether)»EFᵨ“É”⊤¤É⏚*ᙠ"É"Ù☢ᑏz=Ḅᦪ(&Q²)*Ûᵨ'ÜÝ◞¶*ᙠ“É”Ù⊤¤z=Ḅ²ᦪ*}ᵨ'ÜÝ◞¶*ÿᐰ

42ᡈ18--6-18--618-crown-6(18-C-6)dibenzo-18-crown-612--415--512-crown-415-crown-5ஹᱥḄᓫᨵᓄᔠᱥᵨ஺!☢ᶍ$%&஺1ᓴ()Ḅᓴ()Ḅᵨ*+Ḅ),-./0,ᓴ1(23)/ᡈ4$5)6Ḅᓴᓄᱥ஺7᝞:

43ClF:;<)=><)?@<)B?Ớ<):<6;=<6>?<6AB?<6Ớ/7-butylchlorideisobutylfluoridesec-butylbromidere77-butyliodideDᦻ05ᙠ6G0HI/JK>ᓄᱥ1fluoride
ஹ;ᓄᱥ1chloride
ஹAᓄᱥbromide
ᡈỚᓄᱥ1iodide
஺ᨵLᓴ()MNᱯPḄ0/᝞CHCb0;Q1chloroform
,CHI30ỚQ1iodoform
஺2⏣Ḅ⏣Ḅᢥ)6Ḅ0/ᓽᙠ)6I☢JU⏣V/DᦻJalcoholOHCH3cHtOHW⏣:X⏣=X⏣ethylalcohol"propylalcoholisopropylalcoholOH:<⏣?<⏣1[<⏣2B?<⏣1\<⏣2஻butylalcoholsec-butylalcoholre77-butyIalcohol3⏚Ḅᓫ⏚Ḅ5ᙠ*^Ḅ60_ᑏK“”V/ᯠIᑏK⏚/deK“”VfgNḕᶍiᑏjkᔠ⏚Ḅ5ᢥlmnᑣpqU6ᑖPᑡt/ᯠIᑏK⏚V/!ᑡ0uvwuḄ6VgNḕᶍ

44CH30cH3CH30cH2cH3CH2=CHCH2OC=CHᵬ162yᡈᵬyᵬ162W162yzX162W{162ydimethyletherethylmethyletherallylethynyletherDᦻ0⏚,ether,kᔠ⏚u|6ᑡtlmᢥ6u}UV-Ḅlm᣸ᑡ஺4yḄyḄ5ᢥᓄIᡠᡂḄ⏚Ḅ0ᩭ/p*+Ḅ“⏚”ᦋᡂ“y”V/gNy6*/ᵨa,᜛/…w஺Ḅᢥὀ6ᡠḄqU6Ḅ0ᩭ/ᢥlmnᑣ/ᓫᙠ_/ᩖᙠI/ᯠIJ“ᵬ”/!☢vwuḄ“6”Vᡈ“ᵬ”VgNḕ/ᩖḄ6GḄ“6”V/ᑣiḕ஺Ḅ6¡¢/ᑣ0,⏒6஺UCH0BrCHOPᵬ162W1621ᵬ2Xzy¤¥

45ÂÃgᵨজ⊤½/ᯠIᢥḄ6¨ÅÆᑏt0஺COOHCOOHÇᵬ6È⏚(Çᵬ6Ê₝⏚)ᱏ¡Í6<⏚(ᱏ¡Í6Î⏚)/Ï-methylvalericacid/-cyclohexylbutyricacidᨬÐḄ⏚/fgᵫÒḄᩭÓᩭ஺᝞ᵬ⏚ᨬÔ5ᵫ⇪⇩×ØᑮḄ/0,⇩⏚஺W⏚ᨬÔᵫÚᵨḄÛuᑮ/0,Û⏚஺Üᾦ⏚ஹÞᾦ⏚ஹß⏚(oleicacid)Á5ᵫßᾦàáᑮḄ/5᪷ãÒäḄឋæᑖPJNḄ஺⊤5ᑡtçÐ⏚Ḅ0஺⊤5Ð⏚Ḅ0ᓄᔠᱥ0ᓄᔠᱥ0HCOOH⇩⏚(formicacid)HOOCCOOH₝⏚(oxalicacid)CHCOOHÛ⏚(aceticacid)HOOCCH2COOHX⏚(malonicacid)3CH3CH2COOHÔß⏚(porpionicacid)HOOC(CH2)2COOHᴁé⏚(succinicacid)CH(CH)2COOHÎ⏚(butyricacid)HOOC(CH)3COOHê⏚(glutaricacid)322CH(CH)3COOHÊ₝⏚(valericacid)HOOC(CH)4COOHë⏚(adipicacid)322HOOCXZCOOHóᩭ⏚(maleicacid)ᡈôCH3(CH2)I4COOHÜᾦ⏚(palmiticacid)Z----\HHõö⏚HOOCHXZCH3(CH2)ICOOHÞᾦ⏚(stearicacid)øó⏚(fumaricacid)6HCOOH

466⏚ᱥḄp⏚0Ḅ©ª$*+Ḅùᓄᓽgᑮ⏚ᱥḄ0஺©ªḄùᓄnúNW⏚,7ûNüý(Ðᑜÿᑖ)஺000000IIllllllllllCHCOHCHCC1CH3COCCH3CH3coeH2cH3CH3CNH233⏚⏒⏚⏚⏒aceticacidacetylchlorideaceticanhydrideethylacetateacetamideᑁḄᦻ“olactone”“icacid"ᾦ⏚ᐗ⏣ᡂḄᨵ⏣Ḅᙠ"☢ᩭ%Ḅ஺7Ḅ&'(Ḅ&'()*+,-./0123ᡠ56*Ḅ7ᦪ9ᑏᙠ;☢ᢥ=ᓫᑮ@ᩖᐜ"ᑡD"☢EFG஺H᝞:CHNH32CH2cH3ᵬmethylamineManilineNOPᵬN*PN*PQRcyclopropylethylmethylamineᦻ`2amineᑏᙠa*"☢b*ᢥG-cdefᑡD஺gᨵhijᓄᔠᱥḄᓴb)o7pijᐗq+ᵨsᡂijtuvwxḄyzᓄᔠᱥ,ᨵhijᓄᔠᱥ(organometalliccompound)஺ᵨR-M⊤},M,ij஺ᨵhijᓄᔠᱥ)oᢥ☢

47(1).ᙠij;EwḄᨵh*1CHLiCHCU(CH3cH2)?Hg(CHCH)Pb33324ᵬ*┞(ᨵh┞ᑺ)ᵬ***methyllithiummethylcopperDiethylmercuryTetraethyllead(2).+(borane)ấ(silane)ᡈ┱(stannane)Ḅsᱥ(CH)Si(CH3)3SnCH2cH334ᵬ*ấᵬ**┱tetramethylsilaneEthyltrimethylstannane(3).ij◀ᨵh*1wx᜜ᨵh¡)+¢ᨵh*1Ḅh£CH3MgiCH3cH2Hge1CHCHA1C1322Ớᓄᵬ*╅(¦§ᑺ)ᓄ*ᓄ*¨methylmagnesiumiodideethylmercuricchlorideethylalumiumdichloride©ᩖQᓄᔠᱥḄ1ᩖQ-᪶ḄᩖQᓄᔠᱥḄ«¬@ᩖ▭Fᜧ°ᵨ±²ᡃy´°ᵨµ¶(஺y¶(`᜜ᦻḄ·¸¹ᙠº·Ḅ»G¼EF½G¼½⊤}`Q¾ᓄᔠᱥ஺☢`¿ᐗ7ÀᐗᩖQ-᪶Ḅᦻ7ÁᦻḄ·¸஺

481ᔬᗏÏᔵÂÃÄÅᘙÄṑṑ½«ÈÅᳮÊËÌÈ(furan)(thiophene)(pyrrole)(isoxazole)(isothiazole)(pyrazole)(oxazole)(thiazole)(imidazole)ÂÑÒÓÔÑÕÓ(pyridine)(pyridazine)(pyrimidine)(pyrazine)5481M¹ᕡᗏM¹×ᔵ½ØÙÚÛÄËÛ(benzofuran)(benzothiophene)(indole)(quinoline)(isoquinoline)

49ÈÜ(purine)Ýy¶(`IUPACḄÞᣚ(à¶(`ᩖQ-᪶+`wtQ-᪶ÁḄyát¡ᡈát¡âᩖ¡ãäᡂåæçᙠtQ-.;EFèᩖ஺H᝞étQ-᪶Qêë()Áyáᡈát¡âᩖ¡ã"Ḅᓄᔠᱥ᝞é1,2-îïᩖ1,2-ðïᩖ1,2-ïᩖ1,3-îïᩖ1,3-ðïᩖ1,3-ïᩖñQÁᨵᩖ¡åᩖ¡ᢥOஹSஹSeஹTeஹNஹPஹAsஹSb,BiஹSiஹGeஹSnஹPbஹBஹHgḄfd᣸ᑡ஺ᙠFôµ(Áᵫö·¸(᜜ᦻuvὶøù▅ûᦻü«¬¶ýᦑÿᵨ
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50ᩖ᪶Ḅᨵᑣ
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51qt{qᩖ5
|ᦪqᩖᓄᔠᱥᨵ}᜜Ḅ~7஺=᝞:ஹḄijᓫ/0ᑖaldose
ketose
Bᜧ,ᨵXḄᓫᨵXḄᓫ஺ᯠH_᪷ᑖ*.&*ᦪᑖஹஹ……<஺=᝞:CHOHO0H

52ᓫḄ᪀#ᵨFischerᢗsᩭ⊤஺☢0D-(+)-ℍ⃔=ᩭ0¡¢஺D-(+)-ℍ⃔Ḅ£¤¥ᢗs(SHOCHOCHO§¨ᵨ£¤¥ᢗs⊤'«+SḄ¬X®¯°ᢗsH-—OH——OHḄA±.&*Ḅx☠³´XḄ@±yz஺᝞A☢ḄHO(-—HHOH-—OH=OHs(i);µ¶ᑏr¸8/0)¹ឋ.AḄ»ḕ½᝞H—-OH——OHs5);Ár¸ḄrÂÃ)¹ឋ.AḄÄXஹ»Å.»Æ3H2OHCH2OHCH2OHOᙳḕ½᝞s(iii)஺È)(iii)ḄXᵨ¨⊤Äᵬপ(ii)(iii)XᵨO⊤ᑣÉᑮs(iv),ËÃᨬ$ᓫḄᑏÂ஺A☢ᡠÍḄÎC⊤rÂ(iii)sÃhᵨᨬÏḄ஺ᓫ/0ᑖDbᑡLbᑡ஺BTbᑡḄᑜᑖÃ0ᵞÒ(glycericaldehyde)Ḅ᪀Ó
᪗Õp᪷Fischerᢗsᨬ☢Ḅ@TÖ×.&*Ḅ᪀Ø+Ḅ஺ÈÙ¹ឋ.&*Ḅ᪀D-ᵞÒḄ᪀JKᑣÚ°Dbᑡ஺ÈL-ᵞÒḄ᪀JKᑣÚ°Lbᑡ஺=᝞:CHOCHOCHOTCH—OCH2OH4CH2OH54CH2OHÝCH2OHSD-(+)-ᵞÒD-(-)-ÛÜLT-)-ᵞÒL-(+)-ÛÞᓫ/0ᢥbßijÂᩭijvᵫ°ᓫᑖ*#ᨵT¹ឋ.&*áâã᪀âär¸åæ0çḄᩭèᩭij஺ḄéᐝrᔣÃᵫìíîïḄðé“+”ôé“@”஺=᝞S

53(kH20HCHO=O11tiIUH115111OilLH2UHnUH11OH(kH20H(HOH2bßijÂ(2R)T+)-2,3-(2R,3R,4ö(@)@(3S,4R,5R)-ಔ@kÄX2,3,4,5-E÷ÄXø1,3,4,5,6-úÄXû-2-(ijÂD-(+)-ᵞÒD-(-)-᪶D-(@)-ü☢ᑡMµ36T.&*ḄDbᑡḄᓫÅᐸ(j஺

54CHOýCHOH2D-(+)-ᵞ81D-(+)-glyceraldehydeCHOCHOCH2OHCH2OHD-(-)-9:;D-()-=>;D-(-)-erythroseD-()-threo®eCHOCHOCHOCHOCH2OHCH2OHCH2OHCH2OHD-()-᪶;D-()->@A;D-(+)-ᩈ;D-(")-ᩭ=;D-()-riboseD-(-)-arabinoseD-(+)-xyloseD-()-lyxoseCHOCHOCHOCHOCHOCHOCHOCHOCH2OHCH2OHCH2OHCH2OHCH2OHCH2OHCH2OHCH2OHD-(+)-D-(+)-D-(+)-D-(+)-D-(-)-D-(-)-D-(+)-D-(+)->D;>ᓩ;ℍ⃔;ᵞ☄;IJ;KL;MN;ᛞJ;D-(+)-D-(+)-D-(+)-D-(+)-D-(-)-D-(+)-D-(+)-ailosealtroseglucosemannoseguloseidosegalactosetalose

55☢Ãℍ⃔Ḅ᪀j:þD-ᔬᗏℍ⃔☢D-Ḅᔬᗏ᪀:F-D-ᔬ^-D-fructofiiranose☢Ḅ᪀:

56CH,OHH.OHB-1,4-PQRS;4-஺-0-U-Vᗏℍ⃔;UVᗏℍ⃔;77..ߟtSḄ4-஺-!᜛-#-$ᗏ%&'-#-$ᗏℍ⃔1-0-(D-ᔬᗏ-a-D-l)ᗏℍ⃔*ᡈ2-0-3-D-$ᗏℍ⃔ᔬᗏᵞᓝ.⏚0Ḅ11.⏚Ḅ12⏚ᑖ456Ḅ7ᡈ89:4;.<=ᡂḄᓄᔠᱥB.⏚஺᪷D.2ḄEFGHI.⏚JKᑖB8.⏚ஹP-.⏚ஹN.⏚O஺᪷D.⏚ᑖ45PQ.ḄEFᦪSI.⏚JKᑖB5ឋ.⏚ஹ⏚ឋ.⏚Uឋ.⏚஺VᡂWXYḄ.⏚Z⌕8.⏚IJᵨ]^RCHNH2'COOH⊤`஺a]^bcdeI◀R=H᜜I8.⏚5Ḅah:4ijឋh:4஺a-.⏚5Ḅjឋh

57:4JKᵨRஹS᪀l᪗nIoQ7᪵IqrsᵨDஹL᪀l᪗n஺DᡈLtKᵞuvB᪗wᩭyzḄI{a-.⏚ᵨFischerᢗ}^⊤`I2ᑏᙠḄIRᑏᙠḄI.9ᑏᙠḄI.ḄGHQL-ᵞuv5ḄGH7IzL-.⏚IQD-ᵞuv5ḄGH7IzBD-.⏚஺ᜩᯠḄ.⏚ᦪL-᪀Ḅ஺COOHCHOCOOHCHOHN—|—HHO—HH—|—OH2H—NH2RCH3RCH3L-.⏚L-ᵞuvD-.⏚D-ᵞuv.⏚JKᢥIUPAC1:ᑣᩭ1IoBI.⏚Ḅ7iᵨI)᜜I.⏚iᨵ7ᑏIB¡.⏚Ḅ஺⊤ᑡeᔜ.⏚Ḅ᪀ஹஹᑏKḄᱥᳮឋY஺

58⊤22-1X⏚RCH
NH2COOHḄY᪀ஹ[ᐸᱥᳮឋ`ᙠ¤5¥¦§¢ᦻᑏRḄឋYg-(100mLH20)1ᑖ¦¨zc[aPKpK2PK3P/25cᵞ.⏚glycineGiyNP!©᩽ឋ'252332.359.785.97«.⏚alanineAlaNP16.7297+8.52.359.876.00¬.⏚valineVaiNP8.9315+13.92.299.725.96.⏚leucineLeuNP2.4293-10.82.339.745.98B.⏚isoleucinelieNP4.1284+11.32.329.766.02E«.⏚phenylalaninePheNP3.0283-35.12.589.245.48ᘊ.⏚cysteineCysP!᩽ឋ'+6.51.868.3510.345.07¯.⏚threonineThrP°¥225-28.32.099.105.60±⏒³glutamineGinP3.7185+6.12.179.135.65´⏒³asparagineAsnP3.5234-5.42.028.805.41W.⏚methionineMetP3.4280-8.22.179.275.74µ.⏚serineSerP5.0228-6.82.199.445.68¶.⏚prolineProP162220-85.01.9510.646.30ᶍ.⏚tyrosineTyrP0.04342-10.62.209.1110.075.66⁐.⏚tryptophanTrpP1.1289-31.52.439.445.89¹.⏚asparticacidAspA!⏚ឋ'0.54270+25.01.883.659.602.77º.⏚glutamicacidGIuA0.86247+31.42.134.329.953.22».⏚lysineLysB!Uឋ'°¥225+14.62.169.2010.809.74¼.⏚arginineArgB15244+12.51.828.9913.2010.76.⏚histidineHisB4.2287-39.71.816.059.157.59

5920Ḅ17.⏚Ḅ2Q½7ᑖ4.⏚Ḅ.]¾ᜫ¤ÀÁIÂᡂ7⏒.ÃIÄ=ᡂḄᓄᔠᱥB0(pÆtide),0ᑖ45Ḅ⏒.ÃÇÈ0Ã(peptidebond)»Éᑖ4.⏚ᜫ¤ÂᡂḄ0ÇÉ0I.⏚ᜫ¤ÂᡂḄ0Ç0(polypeptide)oÊ᝞☢ᵞ.⏚ᜫ¤Âᡂ7É0(dipeptide),0tKឋÌ4ḄÂ^ÍᙠḄ஺N-ᴻobcg-d\II//+HNCHCNHCH2COO-S2ᵞX⏒-ᵞX⏚f5ᵞ-ᵞ(Gly-Gly)bᙠ0ᓄᔠᱥ5I]ÏÐÑᶇ2Ḅ7ÓBc7ÓIÑᶇ.Ḅ7ÓBNÓIÔᑏÕIrs{c7ÓᑏᙠÖ×IN7ÓᑏᙠØ×஺10ᓄᔠᱥIÙC7ÓḄ.⏚BI0Ú5Ḅᐸ.⏚d⏒IÜᙠÝ஺⏒Ḅ᣸ᑡßàaN7ÓáâIãäåIᔜ⏒æçᵨ7èᑖá஺Ê᝞☢7é0OOO+IIIHNCHCNHCHCNHCHCO-32CHCH(CH)332ᵞX⏒-.X⏒-gX⏚f5ᵞ-.h(Gly-Ala-Vai)b⊤1ÏïᓄᔠᱥḄCODcrஹCODn>BOD>TODTOCæEᐵñM5

60(1)6ᓴ6óᓄᔠCODCODBOD5TODTOCBOD5THO序crcrTHOTHOTHOCODD号ᓄᔠᱥ᪀^ᱥCODCODTHOTHODTHOTHOBODDTODDTOCCcrTHOô§crcr5DDD(%)(%)(%)(%)C(mg)(%)1ᵬöCH100040007505.53427÷ᵬöCH3C110009504772872380.64.0376(363É÷ᵬöCH2C121000014122.660)10054é÷ᵬöCHC1310005363355.33(101)47.55éøᵬöCHBr1000(253)03(48)786÷ᓄhCC11000(416)20804(78)7ùöCH3CH3100037257988197.24.67CûH218778úùö1000117084.72005452.53(2210)1132(824259É÷ùöC2H4cb10004.6610)(243)1ஹ2É÷100024310CICH2CH2CI11324.66ùö(258)5451981851.1.1é÷179.911CI2CHCH2CI10008404.67ö(180)

61CODCODBODTODTOCBOD5THO序ᓄᔠ5~DcrcrTHOTHOTHOCOD号ᓄᔠᱥᱥCODCODTHO᪀^THODTHOTHOBOD5DTODDTOCCcrTHOô§crcrDDD(%)(%)(%)(%)C(mg)(%)100014312÷ùöChCHCHCh6674.66(201)496242(143)2230.4913«öHCCHCH100036298174.44323CH2^CH31000220314ú«ö6203.55(2210)CHfC,CH210001511323493.55(182)4802471970.51ClCH2CHCH2C1425161110001532.78(440)BrBrCH2=C-CH=329442517110008823.73(3240)(440)H3c72718CF3CH2CICH210002732.66(350)348219üᓝÉöC12H2010002808474.11(3480)20ýu783000(3500]300]21þu10004500)4304300

62CODCODBOD5TODTOCBOD5THO序ᓄᔠcrcrTHOTHOTHOCOD~D号ᓄᔠᱥᱥCODCODTHO᪀^THODTHOTHOBODDTODDTOCCcrTHOô§crcr5DDD(%)(%)(%)(%)C(mg)(%)300022ÿ330366023᯼53024HC=CH100034298574.0221.125CIC=CH10006672502.6722990(2)⏣ᓄᔠᱥ化合CODcoBOD5TODTOCBODTHO物浓cDmTHOTHO5"D"序度THOnDDTHOCODTHO号ᓄᔠᱥ复THOCODCODTHOTHO᪀mg(%)rOD(%)r(%)r

63CODCOBOD5TODTOCBODTHOᓄᔠcDmTHOTHO5D序ᱥTHOnDDTHOCODTHO号ᓄᔠᱥTHOCODCODTHOTHO᪀DcrDmnTHBOD5(%)rTOD(%)rCTOCC5CN(mg(%)rOD(%)r)(%)r1000271500400102088]75374.5142011201ᵬ⏣CH30H226.2]9051394.20.784.0100144037]98]37.55010.39103757.651.268.28587.0111..100020802300520.9198094.715702⏣C2H3OH243.8~720.803.99109095.275100010011]10.23998.25253.5102.850104.388.65]6.419.3ᵬ⏣C6H5cH20H10002515481730776.83.2304⏣CICH2CH2OH10009930.12983.33

64CODcoBOD5TODTOCBODTHOᓄᔠcDmTHOTHO5D序ᱥTHOnDDTHOCODTHO号ᓄᔠᱥTHOCODCODTHOTHO᪀DTHBOD5(%)rTOD(%)rTOCC5CDcrmnCN(mg(%)rOD(%)r)(%)rNCCH2cH2஺5⏣1000135080059.3506.52.67197H1200930NH2CH2CH2O13100.726⏣1000(198.(132.23933.33229.2H388.951.03435691.50.673))CH2cH20H⏒7110001400110078.7465.73.01135.8⏣NH2COCH3CH2CH7OH1682ᵬ473811000(168110065.53.56⏣.1OCH0)3CH2CH2OH1953911000106054.3532.63.67⏣(I960)OC2H62619.1500C6H5cH2cHO10⏣10005785.83.33H80.62(2620)1580

65CODCOBOD5TODTOCBODTHOᓄᔠcDmTHOTHO5D序ᱥTHOnDDTHOCODTHO号ᓄᔠᱥTHOCODCODTHOTHO᪀DTHBOD5(%)rTOD(%)rTOCC5CDcrmnCN(mg(%)rOD(%)r)(%)r92.513.59910002396222031001540(2400)11!"⏣C3H20H93.565.90.74.02240158010024023397.048.64490.6224064CH239693.93.03(2400)12#"⏣CHOH10002250159066.25990.714.0CH(349.(26.33376.193.07.0392104.28))CH2CH2CH2OH1354101.<133."⏣100013600.064.0380.83.56|(1350)00.01ClCH2cH2cHO1,3"H868840133.<141000101.2279.13.10⏣11(1200)116060.01ClCl

66CODCOBOD5TODTOCBODTHOᓄᔠcDmTHOTHO5D序ᱥTHOnDDTHOCODTHO号ᓄᔠᱥTHOCODCODTHOTHO᪀DTHBOD5(%)rTOD(%)rTOCC5CDcrmnCN(mg(%)rOD(%)r)(%)r2203CH=CHCHO15"⏣221000(2216)242096.2179081.3619.70.843.55H16816296.024001140259011.16%⏣C4H9OH1000280647.60.524.0(2600)93.1048.624101260CH\322991600CHCH2O259017#%⏣10002409.0647.60.724.0H(2600)88.864.123001660CH/32180259084018ᱯ%⏣C4H90H1000(2600)0647.64.0(282.336.884032596.59)1230272319'⏣C5H11OH1000680.74.0(2730)162059.5

67CODcoBODTODTOCBODTHO5ᓄᔠcDmTHOTHO5D序ᱥTHOnDDTHOCODTHO号ᓄᔠᱥTHOCODCODTHOTHO᪀DTHBOD5(%)rTOD(%)rTOCC5CDcrmnCN(mg(%)rOD(%)r)(%)r100027234.0CH\3(2730)20#'⏣CHCH2OH150055.1680.7CH3/13663.20#'⏣50766310083.33435102.84.0(120)3281921(⏣C6Hl60H1000704.74.0(2820)281922)(⏣C6H60H1000160056.3704.74.0(2820)CH\3CHCHpHCH4.ᵬ'228292381000704.74.0⏣ফ(2820)CH/3OH2949ᐰ24+⏣C5Hl70H10007374.0(2950)1200299525#-⏣C9H10OH10002800937494.0(3000)

68CODcoBODTODTOCBODTHO5ᓄᔠcDmTHOTHO5D序ᱥTHOnDDTHOCODTHO号ᓄᔠᱥTHOCODCODTHOTHO᪀DTHBOD5(%)rTOD(%)rTOCC5CDermnCN(mg(%)rOD(%)r)(%)r10001289388387(1290)1240100]0.4CHQH490969326⏣1230.7(66.9)22195.83.33.929CH20H(221.0.31005)5038.739100.85064.562596.877.527.⏣(CHCHOHO100030030H)n]CH2cHe/"⏣168228111000163096.4116068.64730.713.56(1,2)(1690)OHOHCH2CH2CH"⏣1682ᐰ29111000164097.616.14730.163.56(1,3)(1680)276OHOH

69CODCOBODTODTOCBODTHO5ᓄᔠcDmTHOTHO5D序ᱥTHOnDDTHOCODTHO号ᓄᔠᱥTHOCODCODTHOTHO᪀DTHBOD5(%)rTOD(%)rTOCC5CDcrmnCN(mg(%)rOD(%)r)(%)rCH3ᵬ0%CCH2cH20H2151ᐰ3010005763.73⏣(1,3)CH31(2140)1350OHCICHCHCHs311,"1'100010173273.11⏣(1,2)(920)OHOHCH\3CCH2CHCH32,ᵬ'230232CH/|11000653296093.78⏣(2,4)3(2301)OHOH

70CODCOBOD5TODTOCBODTHOᓄᔠcDmTHOTHO5D序ᱥTHOnDDTHOCODTHO号ᓄᔠᱥTHOCODCODTHOTHO᪀DTHBOD5(%)rTOD(%)rTOCC5CDcrmnCN(mg(%)rOD(%)r)(%)r52121663081066.01000(1200)77063.1390.9117096.7553.8CH2cHCH454.711802297.428495.548.95110433"1⏣I||527.5950.693.11OHOHOH(282.95.1221..58)100212.636100Q120310339.13999.860Jl.60.91946.476.257.594.421410342'3⏣C(CHOH)1000604.2440.73.224(1420)CICH\2/CHOH235C1000940.5293.03.2CICH2/\CH2OH

71CODcoBOD5TODTOCBODTHOᓄᔠcDmTHOTHO5D序ᱥTHOnDDTHOCODTHO号ᓄᔠᱥTHOCODCODTHOTHO᪀DcrDmnTHBOD5(%)rTOD(%)rCTOCC5CN(mg(%)rOD(%)r)(%)r(CH=CHOC)236.⏣n1818301.7n=1750!ᓝ6371000304046015.1⏣(3)4ᓄᔠᱥCODCODBODTOD/TOCBODTHOᓄᔠᱥCr/CODMn/5/ᓄᔠᱥTHOCODBODTHOTHO/THO5/DTHOMnTHOTHOTODTOCDCr5DDCCODTHO(mg)DDD(%)(%)crC(%)(%)(%)827259534.910(2590615.484917C2H50c2H51000)0(647.4.2232.46)(136.37.734394.6362.67)1507.ᐰ2O(CHOH)1000100091060565.32.672424176

72CODCODBODTOD/TOCBODTHOᓄᔠᱥCr/CODMn/5/ᓄᔠᱥTHOCODBODTHOTHO/THO5/DTHOMnTHOTHOTODTOCDCr5DDCCODTHO(mg)DDD(%)(%)crC(%)(%)(%)2173O(C2H40c2H5)21000(21801004.6592.63.673)4ᵬ4C5H60cH3100025161709.47773.24(4)4ᓄᔠᱥCODCODBOD序TODTOCBODTHOᓄᔠᱥcrCODmn5号ᓄᔠᱥTHOCODTHOmnTHOBODTHOTODTHOTHOTOCTHO5D᪀Dcr5DCCCODTHO(mg)DDD(%)(%)crC(%)(%)(%)49919056010001070]734000.08463.6ᵬ4HCHO813]764606802.6811004036905053.311.823.62648.72018906.312.6

73CODCODBOD序TODTOCBODTHOᓄᔠᱥcrCODmn5号ᓄᔠᱥTHOCODBODTHOTHOTHO5D᪀THOmnTHOTHOTODTOCDcr5DCCCODTHO(mg)DDD(%)(%)crC(%)(%)(%)24121500]67791.6(242080)2ᵬ4C6H5cHO1000198016200.823.0567262.591.52878057.047.666.454.9113.593.569.55383.5120.8ᵬ16203FᵬCH(OCH)21000(168016402702704800.163.3334)1618820150650(182044CHCHO1000544.80.873.333)57.810.550.1105019091036899.5369.82204ᐰ5"4C2H5CHO1000(2200619.83.561190)1998642"4CH=CHCHO1000(2000172080660330.383.11(643)6)2523"7C6H5cH2=CHCHO1000(25593.114)

74CODCODBOD序TODTOCBODTHOᓄᔠᱥcrCODmn5号ᓄᔠᱥTHOCODBODTHOTHOTHO5D᪀THOmnTHOTHOTODTOCDcr5DCCCODTHO(mg)DDD(%)(%)crC(%)(%)(%)24418%4C3H7cHO1000(244011603.01)22809%4CHCH=CHCHO1000(2410800684.73.333)18203.GHCCH—CHCHO321000(1750544.83.3410%4OH)166511H4u-CHO1000(1670770791.92.10O)2412150062.2792(2420198082.1)162067.212ᵬ4C6H5cHO10003.05192.367262.5287(229.800.846)57.647.666.454.9113.593.560.55883.5120.8113CI3CCHO1000220162.84

75CODCODBOD序TODTOCBODTHOᓄᔠᱥcrCODmn5号ᓄᔠᱥTHOCODBODTHOTHOTHO5D᪀THOmnTHOTHOTODTOCDcr5DCCCODTHO(mg)DDD(%)(%)crC(%)(%)(%)OCH1620ᵬ314CH1000(168016402704863..33Fᵬ4OCH3)(5)IᓄᔠᱥCODCOD序BOD5TODTOCTHOᓄᔠᱥcrCODmnBOD5号ᓄᔠᱥCODTHOTHOTHOTHOD᪀THODTHOmnTHOBOD5TODTOCCODerDDDCTHO(mg)DDcr(%)(%)(%)C(%)(%)8102204188085]37~0.54620(2210)9450.81120100027072202151"ICH3coe/983.55178.5(149.8437176.50.44(66)98.01004)1101039454.740772218.584.137.30.417.6

76CODCOD序ᓄᔠᱥerCODmnBOD5TODTOCBODTHO号ᓄᔠᱥCODTHOTHOTHOTHO5D᪀THODTHOmnTHOBODTODTOCCODer5DDDCTHO(mg)DDer(%)(%)(%)C(%)(%)10002440181074665.7192078.70.8294.0352.52ᵬICHCOC2H5374.5(274.743.672200901009)(286)7760]90]0.9672.866.66597.550122.15.44.460.749.710485.73ᵬ#H3CCOCH(CH310002002692.93.73"I)2726793.126124)IC6H6஺100038.4734.73.562610)ᵬ#CH3coeH2cH(27127195100012043.78%ICH3)22720).32805ᵬ'6CH3COC5H111000(280I0)

77CODCOD序ᓄᔠᱥerCODmnBOD5TODTOCBODTHO号ᓄᔠᱥCODmnTHOTHOTHOTHOCOD5D᪀THODTHOTHOBODTODTOCer5DDDCTHO(mg)DDer(%)(%)(%)C(%)(%)ᵬ7JK6ICH38IC6H5coeL⊤2ᨵᓄᔠᱥḄ"#ᨵᐵ%ᦪ序号ᰚQRSTUVᱥWXYCODZ[ᱥ\]ᓄᔠᱥN࠷PN࠷kg/Lg/LLDmg/kgBODZg/g^ឋ`ឋmg/Lg/g1ab-80.616.60.71᧕2.130.80.375+292aᵬb-92.5-7.50.769᧕2.5+3a⏚611891.58᧕1650.59-0.30.51+4aᵬ6-97.7-245005b8.51170.898eT11601.050.01(1.0)0.008+0.851.15-0.67(6⏣-131981.116eT85401.29]1.50.84+>100000.91)7⏣ᓫ⏚1350.93eT>3000(gXY)1.921.580.806+

78序号ᰚQRSTUVᱥWXYCODZ[ᱥ\]ᓄᔠᱥPN࠷BODZg/g`ឋmg/LN࠷kg/Lg/LLDmg/kgᰦUឋ8⏣ᓫ%⏚-401700.9032.20.7-1.680.12-0.50(9⏣ᓫᵬ4-851240.97eT>3400gXYi1.690.655>100001.10)10-95136.20.8670.1435001.73+1211bjkᔠᱥi0.3780.0480.127+12ᯋ-81.8-840.620.3200-132-n⏣-76183.50.834110602.95(-2.29)0.78+82160-114o'I0.85256215pb-7155]560.832eT5.516q-44.981.6().783eT6121.561.40.898+680180-1817⏒⏚r1.02118⏒"I-23.21390.9761250.1(1.24)6719⏒st141521.126130020⏒u1534.37100021⏒b1143051.215.64>4001.222⏒b82.52221.159᧕300001.080.63-0.740.583+>1000023⏚16.7118.11.049eT33001.070.34-0.880.805+24⏚r-100730.9372516130.80.597+61.54-1.825⏚r-8.3677.20.901800.86(1.57)0.80+826⏚%r-73.5126.10.8821432002.20.520.236+11527⏚"r-951020.8918.9170

79序号ᰚQRSTUVᱥWXYCODZ[ᱥ\]ᓄᔠᱥPN࠷BODZg/g`ឋmg/LN࠷kg/Lg/LLDmg/kgᰦUឋ28⏚'r-751480.8791.82.340.31-0.90.132+145~35029⏚#%r-98.91180.8716.352.20.67(2.05)0.932+20030⏚#"r-73900.877182.020.260.129+19031⏚)nr17718332⏚r1961.111533⏚v%r960.8967834⏚┛39.842800.710.420.592+35⏚x1230.580.520.75+36⏚y25532500.640.320.50+37⏚z᧕38⏣-11778.40.789eT65002.08-1.820.875+65001.27-1.30.78-0.93(39⏣b111721.02eT6500.61+630011.88)404-12420.80.783eT19301.820.91(1.07)0.59+414⏚790.630.1750.248424-116350.714690.0343u440044╆-4550.30.711eT6482.951.30.445+2.59~2.745N,N-b-38.82160.93514.400946N,N-Gb2.540.491b|}471.020.01-0.015⏚48⏣b282691.092eT1201.06~1.50.10.095+>10000

80序号ᰚQRSTUVᱥWXYCODZ[ᱥ\]ᓄᔠᱥPN࠷BODZg/g`ឋmg/LN࠷kg/Lg/LLDmg/kgᰦUឋ249"I⏣-571690.9340002.110.07-0.5882550ᵞ⏣ᓫ⏚2020.99eT8590-97401.860.2-0.5825551ᵞ⏣ᓫ%r-682310.96eT52ᵞ⏣ᓫ%⏚-68231-0.96eT5500-66002.080.2853ᵬ0.133.170.980.309+ᵬbjkᔠ542.6400ᱥi55ᵬᵬ6440.85633056ᵬb-92.26.90.68᧕2402.151.3(0.4)0.653+2,5ᵬ-1,4572001.2-0.40.205-ូ6582,4-ᵬ26211.51.0360592,5-ᵬ732120.9710602,6ᵬ462035762.620-0.820-0.313,+613,4ᵬ652251.0231.5623,5ᵬ682190.8263#"b-96.383.40.7225005000—6500(g64#"⏚-86690.7390.19XY)65⏚282591.0730.02139902,6v%-4-66702651.0480.000418002.270.51ᵬ

81序号ᰚQRSTUVᱥWXYCODZ[ᱥ\]ᓄᔠᱥPN࠷BODZg/g`ឋmg/LN࠷kg/Lg/LLDmg/kgᰦUឋN,Nᵬᵬ⏒67-611530.95eT42001.540.02(0.10)0.065,b3,3-ᵬ'681020.02,1.47)⏚69ᵬpố18.51891.12.53]2.670N,N-ᵬb21920.9610.250.095,3712,4-ᵬb2180.988722,5-ᵬb15.52170.9804,47393231/1115ᵬ6742,6-1212851.47002,6-G#0.086,(0.1075>3000.980.092⏚)762,4-ᵬ703001.5210.31.330057772,6-ᵬ64]6626782,4-1141.6835.63011579ᓄ108.646.31.2632.335(N)⏚-0,0-8049.92510000ᵬr811,1-6-97.457.31.1745.50.002135821,2-6-35.983.71.255.05625,6801.0250083⏚61941.56386.345000.592-0.20.539

82序号ᰚQRSTUVᱥWXYCODZ[ᱥ\]ᓄᔠᱥPN࠷BODZg/g`ឋmg/LN࠷kg/Lg/LLDmg/kgᰦUឋ8422-⏚-501781.2210.211201,4-2%853.51581.181.280.30.234-%861,3-2"⏣1101000.790872,2-"⏚x50047000.10.209-88ᵬ6-96.740.11316000.38002,4-892161.4160.57201.050.750.712⏚902,4-452101.3834.562,3-—^-1,4-᜼911884401.3400⎽᧎921,4-ូ6101011.033eT56601.7400270093ᓝ682870.7750.90.3994ᓝⅉji-431940.8970.170095ᓝⅉji-311860.8970.1700961,3-%-100-4.410.6210.7497%ᨒ802670.9851284501.6-1.250.78298%⏚1852351.56681.850.64991,4-%⏣162301.02eT100%-881830.863.220.49,(1.96)0.153,101%b-104.599.50.74eT4302.621.250.4478001022-%4-74102.40.8581801.52.280.8(2.12)1032-%I-83.479.60.805370402.441.70.6971150104%Iᨴ-29.51520.9231000.63

83序号ᰚQRSTUVᱥWXYCODZ[ᱥ\]ᓄᔠᱥPN࠷BODZg/g`ឋmg/LN࠷kg/Lg/LLDmg/kgᰦUឋ1.65~1.7105%⏚-5.5163.70.957562900-38000.34-1.168755124-12106%⏚r-76.80.8821414071071-%⏣-89.5117.30.81716032.61.26650,8200(N)1082-%⏣-114.799.50.80612564802.471.87500109%4-97750.8173744.62.441.160.5061001101b-114.889.50.7284353.08-0.051111⏣b21.23601.12eT22001.660.01-0.170.005>100001121ᵞ⏚2441100-24000.730.0140.0211131ᵞ⏣-4287.41.125eT22601.60.03-0.50.3123201141ᵞᓫ⏚-18.72601.0251.840.051151,3,5-1ᵬ-52.7164.70.8650.320.0960.31161ᵬb-1173.50.662590(N)2,2,4-1ᵬ'117-107.41010.70.00561.590.1961,1,1--3-118-106.245.11.380.3500"63,4,51Gᵬ0.91~1.11192201.69411.6>5000.080.071⏚3240ᰦ1201ᵬ811.640.21>1001211ᵬ6251.5971221122.5>300ᰦ00

84序号ᰚQRSTUVᱥWXYCODZ[ᱥ\]ᓄᔠᱥPN࠷BODZg/g`ឋmg/LN࠷kg/Lg/LLDmg/kgᰦUឋ1231,1,2-1635113.71.444.5931241-8786.71.461.1651251⏚57197.51.6313>1001261,2,4-1172131.5740.1<10001.060.30.2842,4,5-11271580.285000.97(-0.17)0.175⏚0.03,(1.5128(b4219613002.348)129(ᨒ-0.52950.96210001.92130(⏚1531.37151.390.598131(⏚nb19050016101.90.5132(⏚x1.28-1.02133(ᑁ⏒b69.2262.51.22.13-20.857134(6-94.368.70.660.0130.04-2.211352-(I-571280.83352.80.50.385136(⏚-62040.9451150002.28-2.110.44137(⏚x2.030.60.391381-(⏣-511580.825940002.650.790.362139ᩈ1404-751040.85155160-3002.220.850.3814100142-⏚132540.907>3202.520.590.234

85序号ᰚQRSTUVᱥWXYCODZ[ᱥ\]ᓄᔠᱥPN࠷BODZg/g`ឋmg/LN࠷kg/Lg/LLDmg/kgᰦUឋ143¡⏚2180.31-0.46144Rᩰ⏚1592561.4431.8400~8001.580.97290,ᓣ145%⏚2871.6357.250.770.57-0.700.78¤146%ᨴ☘-2122.80.8262.15(-1.24)(-0.576)0.015-0.02147¦§ᡲ©2806148%-1,3-18.52150.251)-1,3-%14910236420-6201502303262.0446x10-6125000151"⏚135.67350.380.531521,2-"⏣188.21.038337400.995153"-1011590.8620.0171.6-1.2154"ª⏣-171150.971.940.02150155"⏚2971660.831.39-1.8156"q-8377.40.806780.70.3875370.86~1.3157"-136450.94137000.231153158"⏒b84.521620501020.97159"⏚13141.61.051eT33.51.331.10.62341160"⏚r-751000.9242010001.710.54270

86序号ᰚQRSTUVᱥWXYCODZ[ᱥ\]ᓄᔠᱥPN࠷BODZg/g`ឋmg/LN࠷kg/Lg/LLDmg/kgᰦUឋ161"⏚%r-641450.91.63700162"⏚ᵬr-7580.50.958602001.4-10.7052.10]2.20.2(1.5~1.6163"⏣-129970.8250.05764~10519.5(N)0)1.112-2.8100(N)164"I-9556.20.79eT38001.120.774071700165"I«61136.30.9721.80.0753001.4-11.5166"⏚-921410.992eT4000.36~1.31167"⏚ᵬr-87.50.937330168"⏣-126.297.20.804eT2.40.47-1.500.62527000.39-0.54169"4-81490.80720014102.21.1351.16-1.2170ᵞ2911.26eT0.77-0.870.7>100003171ᵞ1¬⏚r65.50.8661.96292ᑖ0.46~0.6172ᵞ⏚2331.6012530.385-0.550.86U4173ᵞ☄⏣166.11.521560.920.680.74303ᑖ174'⏚981.4296401.210.72U1751,2-'⏣218eT1761,5-'⏣2390.9942177'.ᱥ150-260.7830.0151.680.14-0.24

87序号ᰚQRSTUVᱥWXYCODZ[ᱥ\]ᓄᔠᱥPN࠷BODZg/g`ឋmg/LN࠷kg/Lg/LLDmg/kgᰦUឋ01783-'I-451020.816472.61179'⏚-341870.942376002.041.05-1.040.5152.20-2.71801-'⏣-791380.5242730001.23-1.610.452203181ᵬ-95110.60.8670.571.7-1.880-1.230.58829182ᵬ#⏚r212511205858002-ᵬ-1,3-%183-146340.6853.240.4260.171843-ᵬ%⏚x1.610.570.3541852-ᵬ-2-%⏣-11.9101.80.5091404101863-ᵬ-1-%⏣-117.21310.812302.1-2.730.162-1.500.55187ᵬ"⏚161631.0151.70.890.523188ᵬ"⏚ᵬr-501010.9361002-ᵬ-2,4-'189-401980.922.244162.20.02⏣4-ᵬ-3-'190-59130282.41.912I1914-ᵬ-2-'I1440.8185.41924-ᵬ-3-'I-851190.8022026302.462.141934-ᵬ-2-'⏣-901320.811725902.62.12116-11194ᵬ#%I0.8017192759195ᵬ'I1440.8185.4115

88序号ᰚQRSTUVᱥWXYCODZ[ᱥ\]ᓄᔠᱥPN࠷BODZg/g`ឋmg/LN࠷kg/Lg/LLDmg/kgᰦUឋ196ᵬᔬᗏ-88.763-65.60.913390197ᵬ)(I-1261010.770.014601985-ᵬ3-²I1600.8535002.612.22.52-2.91993-ᵬ³´³ᩏ952660.50.51.510.51252002-ᵬ0.0673.11.40.2082011aᵬ⏣19502.70.8(1.8)0.6672022-ᵬ⏣2031.013-2.1N-ᵬᵬ⏚2031420.052942.070.10.029ⅉr2041-ᵬⅉ-2224310.250.028205ᵬ⏒b2.552111.133eT22450.350.007206ᵬ⏚8.41011.22eT0.350.15-0.190.788207ᵬ⏚ᵬr-80.534.50.9171181.510.50.33208ᵬ⏚"r6300209ᵬ⏣-9864.50.796eT1.50.770.6512103¶-1361981.6538*10-4352113"·⏚x0.372123ᵞ⏣-63271.12eT328001.650.50.3032133ᔬᗏ-108.565-660.888580214ᵬ¸K87.5eT2502153ⅉ0.315003¹ᔵᓄ21627.42851.2561.660ᱥ

89序号ᰚQRSTUVᱥWXYCODZ[ᱥ\]ᓄᔠᱥPN࠷BODZg/g`ឋmg/LN࠷kg/Lg/LLDmg/kgᰦUឋ2173ᓄ-2376.71.591.1617,702,92000302181,2,3,4-347.52.540.00351500002193."3.43-0.47-0.1351.42-2.5220»ᵬ13138.40.860.19825600]2.3506221»53173.41.4580.0825601.4200222»ᵬb452001.0467.42.81.44-1.630.63»ᵬb2232601.260.1990.167⏚224»ᵬ34.82021.038245962.41.4-1.760.6230225»ᵬ⏚4251.510.01664000.9411.06226»b139.7267381.9260.031227»1712870.3585911891.830.480.458228»¼115.71.31810130055229»v%ᵬ-631930.8572.50.06-0.19230»v%ᵬ⏚1661.1427352.370.26231»186.5112.498~10»ᵬ⏚23288-89-100r233»G"⏚2900.411.93234»ᵬ51.32381.2860.44226235»ᵬ4242.41.550.24100(N)236»113.41791.479161001.544237»ᵬ6.5162-161.06615

90序号ᰚQRSTUVᱥWXYCODZ[ᱥ\]ᓄᔠᱥPN࠷BODZg/g`ឋmg/LN࠷kg/Lg/LLDmg/kgᰦUឋ6238»ᵬ⏚2431.5410.077239»83.52421.5244000240»432171.30627.140020241o%⏣-891070.80812543602.471.87242#%4-65.961.50.7941102.441.160.505243#"⏣1400.9092.080.18244#"b-101.234-69eT8202.690.812.30]2.4245#"⏣-89.582.40.785eT78501.29-2.0010500182-19246#+⏣0.832635247#⏚"r-1001511.01521.9(N)248#⏚ᵬr351191.0690.8(N)249ᔩt-4.751281eT12001.340-0.020.011310250ᔬᗏ-85.6320.964101000002512¾LK6I24.62451.175001.160.72252³L-41.8115.30.98eT1.47340253³´¿5.32542.462.462.070.91254+6-56.5125.70.77*10-52.332.89~2.92551-+⏣-171950.8240.340001.120.37]0.41>505256+⏚162370.912.51.28257Àᵬ-481390.8642.632.53

91序号ᰚQRSTUVᱥWXYCODZ[ᱥ\]ᓄᔠᱥPN࠷BODZg/g`ឋmg/LN࠷kg/Lg/LLDmg/kgᰦUឋ300-30258À89.81.5710.469142259Àᵬᵬ⏚3120.131148260Àᵬb-322030.99261Àᵬ122021.03824.22702.521.540.6233]55262À2761.285840370gXYi1.891.150.7943263À123164264202.490.6264Àᵬ15.52311.1570.49810265À971941.2813.51.547266Àᵬ⏚1581.4960.4>500267Àb-10.42301.216268Áb-440.9820.048269Á183.5>20270Áᵬ-25144.40.880.1752.910271Á-181791.3050.141.420015272Áᵬb-24.42001.004150.24]1.4316273Áᵬ282051.129161000-20002.061.40.682.38]2.5274Áᵬ311911.041314361.54-1.760.6233]502275Áᵬ⏚2061.5935.432001.440.85-1.440.878Áᵬ⏚276-40.52981.120.21>400rÁᵬ⏚"277-701601.12>100r

92序号ᰚQRSTUVᱥWXYCODZ[ᱥ\]ᓄᔠᱥPN࠷BODZg/g`ឋmg/LN࠷kg/Lg/LLDmg/kgᰦUឋÁᵬ⏚%278-353401.0470.452802.240.43-0.49r279Áᵬ⏚Â130.8284.51.527800-16000.72-1.26280Áb10325841281Á1052401.3714511.890.690.773282Á562751.20.72700283Á³L56204200284Áᵬ⏚1473.51.32285Á1741.328175002.49286Áᵬ-10.62251.1630.6518Á»ᵬ28736.51251.234288Áᵬ⏚147.51.5756.8>200289Á45.32151.2952.11.540.9290Áᵬ⏚147.51.5442.1>500291Á7175.61.24128.530292293Ã⏚2251.4626.40.980.640.6531,5,9-)ᓝ294-152310.893.020.021295)(b-181340.819400~800420296)(-103.5830.8110.2130017297)(66.581.40.780.05500

93序号ᰚQRSTUVᱥWXYCODZ[ᱥ\]ᓄᔠᱥPN࠷BODZg/g`ឋmg/LN࠷kg/Lg/LLDmg/kgᰦUឋ298)(I-40.2155.60.9482315362.611]1.230.384206-21299)(I«90152.120.03-0.040.0193002.15]2.3300)(⏣25.15161.10.962362200-26000.379-1.60.6845301)6-111110.557eT1.740.06302)"6-571161.1860401.160.0355303ÄÅ⏚Æ1401.5950.8823762.620.17304DL-ÇÈÉ⏚118.11.361600.31305Çᕡ⏚1681.42.15~3.03065.590.10.8791.7846000.59272.12]2.8307-30.6145.30.910.310001.120.5227282.53~3.0308I19.62021.031.9613500.5-0.5180.4253309⏚78.52651.081163101,2,3-11331.4536250.011.52~2.53111,3,5-12221.4611.350.470.1854312"⏚271>31814.22.2313ᵬb1850.983440314ᵬᨒ2341.01511

94序号ᰚQRSTUVᱥWXYCODZ[ᱥ\]ᓄᔠᱥPN࠷BODZg/g`ឋmg/LN࠷kg/Lg/LLDmg/kgᰦUឋ315ᵬ⏚1222491.2662.717001.95~2.00.96-1.650.805480316ᵬ⏣-152061.0464031002.51.5-1.550.5983501.98~2.4317ᵬ4-261791.053.350001.620.6211321318ᵬ4-37.5153.70.9891.51.810.170.094319Ë19.6243.51.098126320b-5.89184.41.022345502.41.49-2.2623■■)"3213.52451.112.438502.180.14⏚2.33-2.332240.91821.058823951.1~2.00.462648323ᨒ-13190.71.00510324·⏚400~3200325v%99236-0.9080.7400-2000326v%⏣25.582.80.78812564802.18003272'3⏣263.555.6328Íᙢ⏚2400.9940000.01105329Ï⏚161221.24918101.070.64-0.96330Ï1701.070.550.515331ᵫ691980.680.030.061.923322-²I-351500.824.30.53331-²⏣-341760.82243500.32667334²4-451550.852550000.384335⏚16.33600.892.25~2.50.17

95序号ᰚQRSTUVᱥWXYCODZ[ᱥ\]ᓄᔠᱥPN࠷BODZg/g`ឋmg/LN࠷kg/Lg/LLDmg/kgᰦUឋ4336ÑÒ⏚11531.54213300.740.42>100000.17~0.1337₝⏚1891.653950.14-0.160.82315508338₝⏚ÔÕr-411851.076>10000339₝⏚x34.10.08340Ö⏚2610.11341%⏚1331.597880.8-0.930.57-0.630.687342%⏚Â60199.90.9341633900.980.42-0.620.612360ᑖ343×ᶇ⏣1481.0670.83U344Ù⏚3--1,2,4-1153-134528070(N)Úᘙ563464-ᏔÚ126>36000347⏀Þ⏚1711.762060.520.30.677348DL-⏀Þ⏚1001.6972060.520.35349a-ⅉb50300.81.1311.71.2820.890.69481(N)350B--b110.23061.0612.361.460.62351a-ⅉ96.12801.0990.712802.3]2.51.59-1.70.676352B-ⅉ1222951.21170.74702.51.790.733531,4-ⅉ¼128.51.4223.52.120.810.38354ßᵬË-5862.50.52.11.130.6355à⏚1.8930.0650.5510.3

96序号ᰚQRSTUVᱥWXYCODZ[ᱥ\]ᓄᔠᱥPN࠷BODZg/g`ឋmg/LN࠷kg/Lg/LLDmg/kgᰦUឋ356"b530.76700"-2,3)357-100153.90.96914116001.990.06"⏚358"à781.22140359G⏚791.271600-32000.1753603-G%40831.10322000.93612-G"b1.41600.9621.350.70.593628-Gáᴉ752661.034120020073(N)363ã⏚28133.8364ὶ702.541.180.0075>40001.08116-1365ὶb4021.250.450~10029366¬᫂⏚642390.8530.8-2.870.06-1.10367ℍ⃔1463230.60.53368ℍ⏚1250.35D-ℍ⏚6ᑁ3691550.990.53-0.613r2.69~2.9370èᾦ⏚71.5386.10.8390.341.2-1.664371èᾦ⏚x2.61.20.447372)(6-341.061202503735.762131.21.91.91000.075-0.01374à1821.40591.80.830.01513

97序号ᰚQRSTUVᱥWXYCODZ[ᱥ\]ᓄᔠᱥPN࠷BODZg/g`ឋmg/LN࠷kg/Lg/LLDmg/kgᰦUឋ1.97~2.3375áᴉ-19.5237.71.095604601.71-1.770.7121376⏣-67.5128.81.202eT72-950.990-0.53772--1,3-%59.40.9390.511900378ᓄu192.51800379ᓄê-411791.1023807-3)ë1720.55130381ì-63.561.21.4888.28001.3350-0.021250.41-0.9382-451321.1070.4918250.030.033171383᠄2163401.250.00193.210-0.06384ៜïᩈ28.22051.129161000~20002.060.68385ð⏚29874.4386¹ᔵ-38.3841.0642.8350387ñ2241.110.120.109388H4-36.5161.71.16831251.540.770.578389H⏣-14.61711.130.532180390⏚1%r-80>2890.9730.39711892.160.10.045391⏚1»ᵬr2.21.30.59

98⊤3ᱥឋᦪô⊤序号TUjᙠ100øᓣTùSiᓄõLöTNPNYúRûRᐸýTᑺùi.oo41RHO18.020.00100.0⏣2ÿ0.9168஺ᑖ2502₝⏚Na2c2O4134.002.343.720°6.33,00°⏣ஹ2703⏚H2WO4249.875.5-HO,1001473HF,NH3
2(NH)4⏚╆4243.22ᑖ᧕⏣⏚3c6H5O7᪶⏚5ᓄ┛CaF78.083.180142325000.001618°0.001726°2641ᓄNaF41.992.55899316954.22FH
,!⏣FHNHs
7ᓄ"KF58.12.48858150592.318°᧕⏣8ᓄ╆NHF37.041.00925ᓣ$100°°ᑖ⏣NH
43&0.0899'2.140°cm39%&H22.02-259.14-252.871.895O0cm36.925°cm3(⏣)/ᓣ)0.0701.9125°cm3%,ᓄ┛Ca(OH)74.102.24-H2O,580ᑖ0.1850°0.077100°-⏚⏣102᧕⏣ᵞ/11%,ᓄNaOH402.130318.41390420°347100°0᧕⏣12%,ᓄ"KOH56.112.044360.4+0.71320132410711781000NH
313%,ᓄ2FeO(OH)88.854.28-HO,136⏣,HC1
214%,ᓄ42Fe(OH)89.863.4ᑖ0.0001518°⏚,NHC1
24

99567ᓄ89ᑖ:;<=>=?@Aᙠ100Cᓣ)D15%,ᓄEAl(OH)378.002.42-H20,300⏚⏣-H2O,ᑖ16%,ᓄFCu(OH)297.563.368ᑖ(⏚,NHQH,KCN)17%,ᓄ2NH(OH)35.05-77418%,ᓄGZn(OH)99.43.053ᑖ125᩽⏚219%,ᓄ╅Mg(OH)58.322.36-HO,3500.000918°O.OO100஺⏚2221.187.9&327cm3⏣,20Jᓄ%HC136.461.00045'/-114.8-84.982.3°°56.160°Kᓣ21ᓄ%HF20.01(NH4)⏚⏣NH3,22E⏚L196.012.27625ᑖᑖᑖ2MOO4329.4232,ᓄ"KFe(CN)1.8525ᑖ33°77.5100஺⏣3625KFe(CN)-327§12°go*஺O⏣NH,46172442ᓄ"422.391.85-3H20,70ᑖMN1450PPᱥ963H074°2&1.429°'/ᓣ)4.890°cm32.4650cm325,&O232183-218.4-182.9623.1625°cm32.30100Pcm32.7825஺cm3(⏣)1.149-,R1426S50.13"ᑖ0.078஺°ᑖ26,ᓄ┛CaO56.083.25]3.2825802850⏚⏣V2527U,ᓄ%H2O234.011.4422-0.41150.200/⏚3)/28W,o348&2.1440'-192.7+0.2-111.9490°cm

100567ᓄ89ᑖ:;<=>=?@Aᙠ100Cᓣ)Dᓣ)1.614X○4'/ᓣ29Z,ᓄ[ồAS2O3197.843.7383153.72஺°10.14,00°9]⏚HCI
30,ᓄ42FeO71.855.71420⏚⏣31Z,ᓄ[2FezCh159.695.241565(HC1,H2so4)_⏚⏣,32^,ᓄZ2FesO4231.545.18ᑖ1538⏚[,ᓄấa223033SiO60.082.321713+5HF
,!bV2(2590)[,ᓄấᯖ223034SiO60.082.19HF
,!Vb2(2590)[,ᓄấd223035SiO60.082.2625/41703HF
,!Vb2(2590)[,ᓄấP223036SiO60.082.635-2.661610HF
,!ᨔVb2(2590)37,ᓄEAI2O3101.963.9652520452980!⏚38,ᓄFCuO79.556.36.91326⏚NHQKCN
(HCI,NHCb39,ᓄ4FCuO143.096.01235-O,180042NH4OH)(HNO)340Z,ᓄECrO99.992.70196ᑖ61.7°°67.45'000⏣⏚H2s஺43HNO
341Z,ᓄ[fCrO151.995.2124354000⏚⏣2342Z,ᓄgSO80.061.972016.8344.8ᑖᑖ1H2so4ᡂijg⏚3&2.927'/43[,ᓄgSO264.06-72.7-1022.8°°0.5890°⏣H2so4,k⏚ᓣ)1.434

101567ᓄ89ᑖ:;<=>=?@Aᙠ100Cᓣ)D⏚NHC1
44,ᓄGZnO81.385.60619750.0001629°4⏣NH3&1.3402'3.4cm3H2s0445X,ᓄlNO30.01/ᓣ-163.6-151.87.34°°cm32.37®hn?26.6cm-3⏣m)1.2691502FeSO4,CS2ᑖpᡂ46[,ᓄJC1O67.453.0911'/ᓣ-59.59.9731ᰦo20004°cm3HC1O,H2so423CL,O2&1.250°°'⏣ஹKஹk⏚ஹ47X,ᓄ]CO28.01-199-191.53.5°°cm32.3020°Cm3/ᓣ)0.793CuC12
&1.977°'/0.14525°171.30°cm3ᓣ,),5.2atm'31Wcm3⏣;48[,ᓄ]C2O44.011.101-87஺,R566-78.5ᓣ$0.348஺'0.09740°'90.120°cm31.56-79஺0.058^'49,ᓄ╅MgO40.303.5825280036000.000620.008630°⏚r⏣173.8ᙠᑖpᡂCS2,Jt50Z,ᓄ[sP2O3109.952.1352123.8ᑖlDH3P஺3KᑖpᡂH2so4,51u,ᓄ[sP2O5141.942.39580585ᓣ$300ᑖH3P஺4N%
&0.7710'13.220°⏣m52vNH17.03-77.7-33.3589.97.410003/ᓣ⏚ᨵxᑺ⏀V⏚"KNaC4Hd-4H2O,53282.221.7970-8026°°6626஺!⏣4HO2152!⏣ஹ0ஹ54v{|⏚H2NSO20H97.092.12625200ᑖᑖ14.6847.086஺°CS2,CC1455ấ⏚PNaOxSiO⏣"22

102567ᓄ89ᑖ:;<=>=?@Aᙠ100Cᓣ)D}ᴻX=3]5NaSiOᑖ56ấ⏚23122.062.41088⏣"57⏚"KCrO194.192.73218968.3°62.920°79.2,00°⏣24Zᓄ58

103567ᓄ89ᑖ:;<=>=?@Aᙠ100Cᓣ)D684g⏚Na2s஺3126.042.633154ᑖᑖ12.54°°28.38஺°⏣69gg⏚Na2s2O3158.11.66750231,000⏣ᓄᓫ0.00022218°0.0003360.006(3%HC1)70g⏚BaSO233.394.50'51580411490.00024625°0.000413iar(H2so4)71g⏚"K2s04174.262.662ᓄ58816891225஺24.1100°⏣CS2ᰚ=106972g⏚2Fe(SO)3399.863.09718ᑖ480ᑖ(NH3,H2so4)24XPᔠg⏚73FeSO4H2O169.932.9702542^Pᔠg⏚74FeSO-4HO223.972.232.294242uPᔠg⏚75FeSO-5HO241.982.2-5HO,300⏣42422Pᔠg⏚64,-6H2O,-7HO,76FeSO-7HO278.011.898215.6548.65஺°⏣424290300(NH4)2ᑖ77g⏚42╆so-392.131.86426.92஺°73.08஺஺⏣4100~110FeSO-6HO4278ᓝPᔠgA12(SO4)3-666.41.6917ᑖ86.586.9°°1104,00°⏣⏚EI8H2OKA1(SO)2-192.5m41.75720/14-I2H2O,⏣m79g⏚E"2H2O474.38-9H2O,11.4220°᧕⏚20064.57()70஺⏚80g⏚═MnSO151.003.25700ᑖ85052481g⏚FCuSO159.613.603ᶍᑖᑖ14.3°°75ভ஺1.04ᵬ⏣m4

104567ᓄ89ᑖ:;<=>=*@Aᙠ100Cᓣ)D200CuO,650⏣uPᔠg⏚-5HO,15.6|8°ᵬ⏣m282CUSO-5HO249.682.284-4HO,11031.6°°203.31000422F150⏣83g⏚╆(NH)SO4132.131.76950ᑖ23570.6°°103.81஺஺°⏣NH
423NH4OH,⏚84g⏚Ag2so4311.85.45292652ᑖ10850.57°°1.41100°⏣⏣mᵬ⏣85g⏚GZnSO161.443.7425ᑖ6004ᵞ/⏣ᵞ/86g⏚╅MgSO120.372.66ᑖ1124260°73.8,00°116487⏚HNO63.011.502725-42830000¡ᑖ⏣m3

105567ᓄ89ᑖ:;<=>=*@Aᙠ100Cᓣ)D⏣ᵬ⏣m᧕88⏚NaNCh84.992.261306.8ᑖ38092.125°180100°NH
3!mᵞ/ᓄᡂZ⏣m89⏚"KNO101.102.10916¢ᨔ£129ᑖ40013.3°°247100°3)vᵞ/ᰚ=3348.7722°43%⏣m90⏚¤Pb(NO)2331.24.5320ᑖ47037.56°°127100°3v3.820°⏣m91⏚╆NH4NO380.041.72525169.6210"118.3°°871100°17120஺ᵬ⏣mNH3

106567ᓄ89ᑖ:;<=>=*@Aᙠ100Cᓣ)D92ᓄNaCN49.01563.7149648,0°8235஺⏣mNH393Jᓄ┛CaCh110.992.1525772>160074.52஺°159100°⏣k⏚0.88¶5°⏣m94Jᓄ"KCN65.121.5216634.5501004.91·5஺ᵬ⏣mᵞ/