职称英语理综类阅读判断资料答案附后

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ᐺὃᧇᫀ▬WORDᦻ᫏ᦋ௃2015ᳮ▅ᑨ!⚪ூᜩ$ὃ%௃&'ᜧὃ)*+,-᜜ᨬ0ὃ12ὃ)ᨬᐜ45᜜ὃ678ᨵᐵ;⚗Ḅ>?ᜩ$ὃ%@ABCDEF⚪GHIᨵᓫD᱐ஹM⚓᱐ஹOD᱐ஹPQARSTUVFWX஺Z[\PrivacyWorryMayKeepHIV21PatientsfromTherapyPatientsinfectedwithHIVareoftenconcernedabout2theconfidentialityoftheirHIV-positivestatus.Infact,somepatientsaresoworriedthattheywillactuallygiveuptreatmenttopreventthereleaseofthisinformation,accordingtoareportpublishedintheAugustissueofAIDSCare.Dr.KathrynWhetten-GoldsteinandcolleaguesfromDukeUniversity,Durham,NorthCarolina3,studiedtheconfidentialityissuesof15HIV-infectedpatientsfromruralNorthCarolinalocations.Theyweredividedintogroupsdesignedtoexploretheirattitudestoward,andexperienceswith,breachesinconfidentiality.“Thefearofabreachinconfidentialityisdefinitelyaffecting

1thecarethatHIV-infectedpatientsreceive,“Whetten-Goldsteinsaid.“Moststudiedpatientshadexperiencedorknewsomeonewhohadexperiencedabreachinconfidentiality.”“Twotypesofbreachesoccurred,“Whetten-Goldsteinnoted."Thefirstwasamoreobvioustypeofbreach.OneexamplewasanursewhotoldherchildthatherpatientwasHIV-positiveoutofconcernthatherchildwouldplaywiththepatient'schild.“Theothertypeofbreachwasmoresubtle,onethatprovidersmightnotconsiderbreaches,Whetten-Goldsteinexplained."Thistypeofbreachinvolvesproviderstalkingaboutapatient?sHIVstatuswithoutthepatient'sknowledgeoftheinteraction.”“Thelawallowsthesharingofinformationbetweenproviderswithinthesameinstitution,butpatient?sconsentmustbeobtainedbeforeprovidersatdifferentinstitutionscanshareinformation,“shepointedout.“Patientsinthestudywantedproviderstotellthemwhentheyaregoingtoshareinformationwithotherprovidersandwhyitisbeing

2done,“Whetten-Goldsteinsaid."Theyalsofeltthatprovidersshouldbepunishedwhenabreachoccurs.”“However,becausepatientsareoftenreluctanttoseeklegalactionwhichmayfurtherexposetheirstatus,theyfeltthatthesystemshouldregulateitself,“sheadded.^_`privacy/?pra?v?si,?pr?v?si/n.◚bcdbreach/bri:t?/n.ẚfghtherapy/'9er?p?/n.ᶭjkᶭconsent/k?n'sent/n.lᐕnconfidentiality/?k?nf??den?i??l?ti/n.odឋregulate/'regj?le?t/vt.q᦮st`1.HIV(humanimmunodeficiencyvirus):uvwx◍z{2.beconcernedabout:&...}~(⇋ஹ)

33.NorthCarolina9ᓅᓱᩭ+4.Oneexamplewas...withthepatientschiId.A@ᵫ~ḄzuḄA,ᡠ¢£¤Ḅ,¥zu@HIV□ឋḄzu஺§¨©whoªthepatient?schild@nurseḄ«¬¨,ᐸ©thatherpatientwasHIV-positive®@toldḄ¯¬¨°outofconcern±~@²^³´toldḄµ°}thatherchildwouldplaywiththepatient?schildᑣ@concernḄ·Q¬¨஺5.onethatprovidersmightnotconsiderbreaches9ᓽ¹)º»¼&@½☄uDdḄA஺one@¿^¿Àtype,´theothertypeḄ·Q,thatªbreaches@oneḄ«¬¨thatᙠ«¬¨©´considerḄ¯breaches@¯⊡Ã஺}providerᑣ@ᢣ
o◅ÆǼ&ᢗouzḄ¹)஺EF`1.AllpatientsinthestudyrefusetoreceiveanytreatmentbecauseofthepossibilitytoexposetheirHIVstatus.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned2.WorryaboutbreachesinconfidentialityoftheHIVstatushasnothingtodowiththecurativeeffectsonpatients.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

43.MedicalworkersofaninstitutioncannotfreelyprovidetheirHTV-patients'informationtothoseofotherinstitutions.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned4.WhetheranHIV-infectedpatientagreestoother(nothis)medicalworkers'sharingtheinformationabouthisHIVstatusisoneoftherightsgivenbytheconstitution.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned5.MostpatientsinthestudystronglyobjecttothebreachesintheconfidentialityoftheirHIVstatus.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned6.Quiteafewpatientswillfirmlydefendtheirownrightifsuchabreachoccurs.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned7.Breachesinconfidentialityarecommoninmedicalcirclesallovertheworld.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentionedᫀ⚪5`1.BZAÉZʨË“Í▭C,ᨵÏzu᝞Ñ~¢ªÒḄ⌕ÔÕkᶭ¢■×u◚bؽ☄”¥ÚᢣḄÛ@some,}»@all,ᦑ§⚪@┯ÞḄ஺

52.BZPÉZA¨Ë“~½d«áâHIVæçὅᡠéêḄkᶭ”}§⚪ᓾËì“ᶭᦔîᐵ”(havenothingtodowith),úᯠ@┯ÞḄ஺3.AZ[ÉË“jþᐕn·AᓫQḄ¹)ᐳ
ᵨᧇ,ᐸᓫḄ
ᵨᧇ”ᦑ⚪Ḅ஺4.C⚪%“ᔲᐸ
ᵨ(ḄHIV,ᧇ-./0Ḅᩗᑭ34”56ᦻ89ᙠ;<=%>᪷@ᨵBᑮ-.DEF@ᨵBᑮḄ஺5.A⚪%“ᜧJᦪLMNOP☄(ḄHIV,”R;S=;TUᡠ%Ḅ“(WXYPZḄD[\ᑮ]^”_4`ḄᦑDḄ஺6.B⚪%“᝞dePZfJ(h:quiteafew“_rJ”Ḅstafew:uv)xyzᩚ|}~Ḅᩗᑭ”R;=ᡠ%Ḅ“t.,Y᪵x4☄ᐸ,”t4`Ḅ,ᦑD┯Ḅ஺7.C⚪%“PZᙠᔜḄ”஺ᦻ8;=ᯠᢣᜧᑖOᨵ¡¢ᔊᡈὅX¦ᨵ§¡¢ᔊḄ¨©@ᨵBª«ᔲᙠᑁe஺¯ᦻ°OP±◚³Ḅ´µ¶·HIV¸ὅ¹\ºᶭHIV¸ὅ¢´¼}~ḄHIV□ឋᱯḄÀZឋ஺8ᨴÃÄÅÆÇᳮÉÊḄ46Ë⍝%Í▭Ï4¸ὅ᝞дµÑÒFÓḄ⌕ÕÖºᶭÑ■Øv◚

6³ÙP±஺ᓅᓱÜᩭÞßàáâḄãäᜧåḄKathrynWhetten-Goldsteinòóªᐸ(ôßõöḄ15øHIV¸ὅùYẆûOẆû(ḄÀZឋü⚪஺ẆûOÙᑖᡂþÿ
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©U᪵f¸R¹º☄ᐸC,½ᑮR¾¿ÀÁ◤⌕ÄÅ᦮஺”᝛⊡ᐙ>஺QÉÊFoodandCancer

7Medicalexpelshavesuspectedformanyyearsthatthereisastronglinkbetweenwhatapersoneatsandcancer.Theysayanewstudyprovidesthefirstevidence1thatvitaminscouldreduceaperson'schanceofdevelopingcancer.AteamofChineseandAmericanscientistsdidthestudy.TheyarefromAmericanNationalCancerInstitute"andtheCancerInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofMedicalSciences3inBeijing.TheJournaloftheNationalCancerInstitutepublishedtheresultsofthestudy.Aboutthirtythousandpeoplebetweentheagesof40to69tookpartinthestudy.TheywerefromthenortherncentralChineseareaofLinxian.Mostofthemtookvitaminsandmineralseverydayforfiveyears.Linxianwaschosenbecausethepeopletherehaveallextremelyhighrateofcancerofstomachandesophagus.Researchersbelievethatfungusandmoldsinlocalfoodsmaybepartlyresponsibleforthehighcancerrate.Researchersdividedthoseintoeightgroups.Sevenofthegroupsreceiveddifferentmixturesofvitaminsandmineralsdaily.Theamountsofthevitaminsandmineralswere1to2timesgreaterthanwhatAmericanhealthofficialssayisneeded.Theeighthgroupreceivedsugarpills1thathadnoeffect.ThosewhoseemedtogainthemostreceivedamixtureofaformofvitaminAcalledB-carotene,vitaminEandthemineralselenium.Thevitaminandmineralarebelievedtopreventdamagetocells

8causedbycancer-causingsubstances.Researchersreporteda13percentdropincancerratesinthosewhotookB-carotene,vitaminEandselenium0.Theyalsofounda10percentdropinthenumberofdeathscausedbystrokesfromburstingbloodvessels.Scientistswarnthatitistoosoontoknowiftheeffectwouldbethesameamongpeopleinothercountries.TheynotethatthepeopleinLinxianeatfoodsthatlacknecessaryvitaminsandminerals.ChineseofficialswillcontinuetorecordthehealthrecordsofthepeopleinLinxianformanyyears.Fornowofficialsreportedlyareconsideringusingtheresultsofthestudy.TheywanttofindawaytoimprovethehealthofpeopleinLinxianandothersmalltownsinChina.ÐѪesophagus/?'s?f?g?s/n.Ò⍝mixture/?m?kst??(r)/n.ÓᔠᱥÖᔠᡂØÖÓᔠÙfungus/'f??g?s/n.ÚMcarotene/?k?r?ti:n/n.ÜÝÞßmold/m??ld/n.◭Ö◭Ú

9selenium/s??li:ni?m/n.Ậâª1.thefirstevidence9QRãäå2.AmericanNationalCancerInstitute9æççèéêẆᡠ3.theCancerInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofMedicalSciences9ëçqìíì▾éêẆᡠ4.sugarpills9ïð5.amixtureofaformofvitaminAcalledB-carotene,vitaminEandthemineralselenium:RSñÄB-ÜÝÞßḄxrßAஹxrßEòóᱥôẬḄÓᔠᱥõöª1.Theresultsofthenewstudyareunexpected.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned2.Amongthescientiststhatdidthestudy,therearemoreChinesethanAmericans.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned3.Thestudylastedforaboutfiveyears.

10A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned4.TherateofcancerofstomachandesophagusinLinxianisthehighestinChina.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned5.FungusandmoldsinlocalfoodsmaybepartlyresponsibleforthehighcancerrateinLinxian.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned6.Allthosepeoplewhotookpartinthestudyreceivedvitaminsandminerals.A.RightB.Wrongc.Notmentioned7.Theresultsofthestudyareofgreatsignificancetopeopleeverywhere.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned%ᫀ'⚪)*1.Bᦻ-./ᜮ12ᑮ456789:;ᩭ.=ᝰᶧ,A9ḄCD'EFᨵḼIᑗḄὶL஺N⚗PḄẆRាាTUVN.W஺ᦑBY%ᫀ஺2.Cᦻ[\ᩭ][^_8ẆRᡠḄa689ᐳcdeVf⚗ẆR,ghᨵ2iᐹkAᦪ஺ᦑCY%ᫀ஺3.Aᦻ-n.o2ᑮᜧ:ᦪUqrstu5;vᜩxᵨVᔜ{|}~iᱥ4ᵫf%ᫀ஺ᦑAY%ᫀ஺

114.Cᦻ-noḄ/ᜮ\᪍AEiD⍝E᳛᩽4ghᨵ\ᙠᑁᨬḄ஺ᦑCY%ᫀ஺5Aᦻ-no[2ᑮ,ẆRὅ9Y,fᙢDᱥ[Ḅ◭EF᳛Ḅ.஺ᦑAY%ᫀ஺6.Bᦻ-no[2ᑮ,ẆRὅ9¡Uqrsᑖᡂ8¤,ᐸ[Ḅ7¤vᜩxᵨ¦cḄ|}~ᱥ§ᔠᱥ4n8¤xᵨ©ª«ᵨḄ¬஺ᦑBY%ᫀ஺7.Bᦻ-ᨬ®.o2ᑮ,a689¯°A9,ᑨ²f³´rᐸµ8ḄAᔲc᪵ᨵᦔ¹Yº»¼஺ᦑBY%ᫀ஺½ᦻ*DᱥEF56789¾:;ᩭ.=ᝰᶧA9ḄCD'EFᨵḼIᑗᙢὶL஺µ9\,.⚗PḄẆR2¿Vn.ÀTÁTÂ|}~ÃÄAÅEFḄᭆ᳛஺ÇN⚗ẆRḄ.È[^a68஺µ9ᩭ]^8EFẆRᡠᓅÊḄ[56a6▾EFẆRᡠ஺Ì8EFẆRᡠᩖÎÏÐVN⚗ẆR³´஺ᜧÑ3Ò40Óᑮ69ÓÔÕḄAÖ'VN⚗ẆR஺µ9ᩭ][[ᓅ×Ḅ᪍஺µ9[ᜧ×ᑖAtuØ;vᜩxᵨ|}~ᱥ஺⌱[᪍YÚÛḄA9ÅED⍝EḄÜݾ஺ẆRὅY4ÞᙢDᱥḄ◭EF᳛ḄÔ.஺ẆRὅ¡NßAᑖY8¤஺ᐸ[7¤vᜩxᵨ¦cḄ|}~ᱥ§ᔠᱥ஺Nß|}~ᱥḄàÜ^56áᕒᡠ\Ḅã◤à.ᑮ_å஺n8¤xᵨhᨵæçᦔèḄ¬஺Ú

12ßéêᨬ:ḄAxᵨḄ.{ëÇìíî~Ḅ|}~Aஹ|}~EᱥẬḄ§ᔠᱥ஺A9ñò|}~ᱥóôõEᱥẚ÷øù஺ẆRὅú¯4ÚßxᵨB-ìíî~ஹ|}~EẬḄAû[ÅE᳛ÃÄV13%஺µ9c᪵üNAû[ᾯþ⊈
᳛10%.ᙠ⍝ᦔᙠḄḄᔲ!᪵஺$ᢣ&᪍(ᔛḄ*ᱥ,-.⌕Ḅ01234ᱥ5஺678ᙠ9:;<=>?@A᪍(ḄᏉCDE஺ᙠ67FGᙠὃ⇋Jᵨ⚗ẆNᡂ$PQRSᑮ!ᩩVW᪍(3ᐸ$Y᩟╋\ᏉCḄ⌶^஺_`aStomachUlcerStomachulcersarethecauseofseverepainformanypeople.Doctorshavebeenabletohelplessenthepainofulcers.Theycouldnotcurethem.Nowdoctorshavediscoveredacauseofulcers.Thismeanstheymayhavefoundawaytocurepeoplewhosufferfromthestomachpain.Studiesshowthattenpercentofthepopulationwilldevelopanulceratsometimeintheirlife.Soapossiblecureisgoodnewsformanypeople.Ulcersarewoundsinthestomachthataresimilartosmallcutsortears1.Thesewoundscanharmthetissueinthestomach2,thepipethatcarriesthefoodtothestomachorpartsofthesmallintestines.Fluids

13inthestomachthenincreasethepainofanulcer.Howdoesapersonknowheorshehasanulcer?Doctorssaymostpeoplewithulcersfeelaburningpainintheirchestorstomach3.Thispainofteniscalledheartburn.Itusuallyhappensbeforeeatingorduringthenight.Itcausessomepeopletolosetheirdesiretoeat,ortheyareunabletokeepfoodintheirstomachs.Doctorsbelievedthatulcerswerecausedbyunusuallystrongstomachfluids,whichdamagedstomachtissue.NowtheyhavediscoveredthatmostulcersarecausedbyabacterialorganismcalledHillicoBactorPilorieorHPilorie.HPiloriebacteriaarewhatmakestomachproduceextrastomachfluid.Doctorsfoundthattheycankillthebacteriawithmedicinescalledantibiotics.Healthexpertssaythediscoveryofacureforulcerscansavethousandsofmillionsofdollarsinmedicalcosts.Theyalsobelievecuringulcerswillreducethenumberofpeoplewhodevelopstomachcancer.ThenumberofpeoplewithstomachcancerisveryhighinJapan,SoutheastAsiaandpartsofAfrica.Doctorssayapersonismorelikelytogetanulcerifsomeoneinhisorherfamilyhashadone.Infactapersonwiththefamilyhistoryofulcersisthreetimesmorelikelytogetonethanotherpeople.Therearewayspeoplecanprotectthemselvesfromdevelopinganulcer.Doctorssayitismoreimportanttoreducetheamountofstrongfluidsinthestomach.Todothis,doctorssay,peopleshouldnotsmokecigarettesor

14drinkalcohol.Andtheysaypeopleshouldreducetensionintheirlives.uvwulcer/'?ls?(r)/n.}~heartburn/'ha:tb?:n/n.tear/te?(r)/n.ẚantibiotic/??ntiba???t?k/n.ᢙ12intestine/?n?test?n/n.w1.smallcutsortears:Yᒘᡈᥟ2.thetissueinthestomachwᑁ3.feelaburningpainintheirchestorstomachwUᡈᨵ¢£¤w1.Inthepast,doctorscouldn,tdoanythingaboutstomachulcers.

15A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned2.Nowdoctorscansuccessfullycurestomachulcers.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned3.Somepeoplearelikelytosufferfromthestomachpainatsometimeintheirlife.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned4.Doctorshavediscoveredacauseofulcersaftermanyyearsofexperiments.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned5.Therehasbeenachangeindoctors'understandingofthecauseofstomachulcers.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned6.Stomachulcerscanleadtostomachcancer.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned7.Peoplewhoeatalotofspicyfoodarealsosusceptibletostomachulcers.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned§ᫀ©⚪«:1.Bᦻ!®ᜮVᑮ°±²1³ᯠµ¶ៜ}~¸ᓾº»¼½}

16~⌼ᡂḄ¿¢஺ᦑBÁ§ᫀ஺2.Bᦻ_!ÂÃÄ!ŵÆÇ}~ḄÈÉ,ᨵºµJ²1Sᑮ¶ៜÊÈḄ7˸Ã!źµឋ஺ᦑBÁ§ᫀ஺3.Aᦻ_!ÂVᑮ,ᐰÎÏᨵ10%ḄÐÑÒÓ}~,ᦑAÁ§ᫀ஺4.CᦻᜮÔÂò1Sᑮ!ÅÆÄ}~ḄÈɸÕÖᨵV×ÄÅÈÉḄØÙᡈὅ°Û஺ᦑCÁ§ᫀ஺5.Aᦻ_ÜÂVᑮ°±²1ÝÁ}~ÞßᵫáâãḄÆÇḄ¸ᙠ$Äᜧ<ᦪ}~ᵫ!Åæçèᑭ.êëêᱯíîᑭᡈHíîᑭḄïðñ1ᱥÆÇḄ஺ᦑAÁ§ᫀ஺6.Aᦻ_ÜÂḄòóᑖVᑮ,¶ៜ}~8¼-õ¢ḄÄÈ᳛ᵫʺ»ö÷}~ÒøÄù஺ᦑAÁ§ᫀ஺7.Cᦻᨬ:!ÂÃ⌕ûü}~ýþᔾஹ⏀,ᨵᑮᔲᔛᡈὅᔛᱥ஺ᦑCᫀ஺ᦻ!!"#$%ᩭ'()ᒓ+Ḅ-.஺/0123456789!()Ḅ:+;<=14>ᐰ@ៜB%஺Cᙠ/01ECFGH()!Ḅ-.஺IJKᕡḼ=1NOPᑮ@ៜ+QὅḄ⌶S஺ẆU⊤W;10%Ḅ%ᙠG0XYQ!஺.ZᨵN4Ḅ@ៜ[\"#$%]^H_`a஺!bcdefᒘhᡈᥟhḄhj஺IkhjYẚmᑁopqr

17ᱥ〈ᑮᡈftḄu⍝஺XḄwxYyᒓ!()Ḅ:+஺GH%z{45|⍝}~ᔲQF!ᕖ/0'ᜧᑖ!QὅᑮᡈᨵḄ+஺I:+஺uCᙠᡈb஺)Gk%ᜫ;ᡈ=1\ᱥᙠb஺/01!ᵫẚmopᱯᙢw()Ḅ஺Cᙠ=1ECᜧᑖ!ᵫG¡¢ᑭ¤•¦¤ᱯ•§¨ᑭᡈH.§¨ᑭḄ©ª«0ᱥ()Ḅ஺H.§¨ᑭ©ªᑖ¬$Ḅw஺/01EC=1ᨴᵨᢙ0±ᩔ³Ik©ª஺Ꮙµ¶·'EC@ៜ!Ḅᶭ\NOḕᣵ»ᓝ½¾ᐗ/ᶭÀᵨ஺=1ÁÂÃ@ៜ!NO8QÄḄ%ᦪ஺ᙠÆÇஹÈᓭÊqËÌGkᙢÍ;QÄḄ%#$஺/0';᝞ÏGH%·ÐXᨵ!Qὅ;Ñ{=JÒᨵN4ᣚ!஺Ô▭Öᨵ!·×ØḄ%QZBḄN4ឋÚᐸ=%ÜÝÞ஺%1ß»[\NO⚜■!஺/01'8XḄwÒâ⌕஺/0'⌕ᑮIGä;%1åæ⏀஺=1ç'%1å890èḄéêëì஺íîïWhatIsaDream?Forcenturies,peoplehavewonderedaboutthestrangethingsthattheydreamabout.Somepsychologistssaythatthisnighttimeactivityofthemindhasnospecialmeaning.Others,however,thinkthatdreamsareanimportantpartofourlives.Infact,manyexpertsbelievethatdreamscantellusaboutaperson'smindandemotions.

18Beforemoderntimes,manypeoplethoughtthatdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsinascientificway.TheAustrianpsychologist,SigmundFreud1,wasprobablythefirstpersontostudydreamsscientifically.Inhisfamousbook,TheinterpretationofDreams(1900),Freudwrotethatdreamsareanexpressionofaperson'swishes.Hebelievedthatdreamsallowpeopletoexpressthefeelings,thoughts,andfearsthattheyareafraidtoexpressinreallife.TheSwisspsychiatristCarlJung2wasonceastudentofFreud?s.Jung,however,hadadifferentideaaboutdreams.Jungbelievedthatthepurposeofadreamwastocommunicateamessagetothedreamer.Hethoughtpeoplecouldlearnmoreaboutthemselvesbythinkingabouttheirdreams.Forexample,peoplewhodreamaboutfallingmaylearnthattheyhavetoohighanopinionofthemselves.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhodreamaboutbeingheroesmaylearnthattheythinktoolittleofthemselves.Modern-daypsychologistscontinuetodeveloptheoriesaboutdreams.

19Forexample,psychologistWilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz,believesthatdreamsaretightlylinkedtoaperson'sdailylife,thoughts,andbehavior.Acriminal,forexample,mightdreamaboutcrime.Domhoffbelievesthatthereisaconnectionbetweendreamsandage.Hisresearchshowsthatchildrendonotdreamasmuchasadults.AccordingtoDomhoff,dreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetodevelop.Hehasalsofoundalinkbetweendreamsandgender.Hisstudiesshowthatthedreamsofmenandwomenaredifferent.Forexample,thepeopleinmen'sdreamsareoftenothermen,andthedreamsofteninvolvefighting.Thisisnottrueofwomen'sdreams.3Domhofffoundthisgenderdifferenceinthedreamsofpeoplefrom11culturesaroundtheworld,includingbothmodernandtraditionalones.Candreamshelpusunderstandourselves?Psychologistscontinuetotrytoanswerthisquestionindifferentways.However,onethingtheyagreeonthis:Ifyoudreamthatsomethingterribleisgoingtooccur,youshouldn'tpanic.Thedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatsometerribleeventwillactuallytakeplace.It'simportantto

20rememberthattheworldofdreamsisnottherealworld.ñòpsychologist/sa??k?l?d??st/n.óᳮõ·psychiatrist/sa??ka??tr?st/n.ö÷Bõ·(/0)Austrian/'?str??n/adj.ᝍᙢᑭḄgender/'d?end?(r)/n.ឋûü1.SigmundFreudýþℳ•(1856—1939),ᝍᙢᑭᑖ᪆஺ᑖ᪆Ḅ஺ᢓḄ!"#ᜧ%ᑖ&'(ឋḄឋḄ᡾+&Ḅ᪷-./஺Ḽᨵ2ឋ34526Ḅ78529:;Ἥ=52>?@ḄAᳮᳮ52ᑖ᪆C452ᑖ᪆C4DE5F஺2.CarlJung9ᓱH•₫JKLḼMᑖ᪆Nᑖ᪆AᳮḄ஺3.Forexample,thepeopleinmen'sdreamsareoftenothermen,andthedreamsofteninvolvefighting.Thisisnottrueofwomen'sdreams.

21O᝞ᙠᵱឋ6᛻TUVḄW?&ᐸᵱឋYZ?;ᡭᧅᨵᐵY᝕ឋḄ6᛻ᑣ`&a᪵஺cde1.Noteveryoneagreesthatdreamsaremeaningful.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned2.AccordingtoFreud,peopledreamaboutthingsthattheycannottalkabout.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned3.Jungbelievedthatdreamsdidnothelponetounderstandoneself.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned4.Inthepast,peoplebelievedthatdreamsinvolvedemotions.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned5.AccordingtoDomhoff,babiesdonothavethesameabilitytodreamasadultsdo.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned6.Menandwomendreamaboutdifferentthings.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned7.Scientistsagreethatdreamspredictthefuture.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22fᫀ;⚪i1.Aajkាm⊤op-ᦻrstḄuv஺ᓽᨵxAᳮᾯṑḨTḄ@|}ᨵᱯu8Yᨵxᑣ6Ḅv஺2.Ar3tḄᨬsjḄ&6᧜pᙠV᝿⊤oḄஹᡈអ஺j;-s஺3.BrtḄrjr3jeJungbelievedthatthepurposeofadreamwastocommunicateamessagetothedreamer.₫J6Ḅᵨ⌶&ᔣ¤6ὅ¦⌴s¨©ª«Hethoughtpeoplecouldlearnmoreaboutthemselvesbythinkingabouttheirdreams.W¬vὃᡠ¤Ḅ6¯°±mᙢpi²³«஺´Upµ¨O¶ᩭ¸¹Ḅ4º஺4.CᦻT}ᨵ»஺5.A¼½r¾tDomhoffẆÀÁUeÂÃ`Äᡂ¤ÆÇÈḄ6¤6&sÉ◤⌕ÌÍ»ÎḄᢈ¯஺aи¹pÂÃ`ᐹᜓᡂ¤6Ḅ¯Ó஺6.A-ᦻrÔtp¤6;ឋḄᐵÕ஺rj±ᢣUᵱ᝕¤Ḅ6&`×Ḅ஺7.BᨬstḄ᎔ᦪrjḄ&e6¯Úᨵu8ÛÜ`⊤sxអកÞÐsßÚà஺/Y`¯⚜âãᩭ஺äᦻe6&åÇ

23æçèᩭéê6ᑮḄ᜻íḄÞᑮᶧï஺sxAᳮ,aÉᜧᾯḄñÍ@|Ü}ᨵᱯòó8ôsxᑣ6&õö⌕Ḅs%ᑖ஺▭øùÈN6¯ḄAᳮ@|஺úûüýÈ6¦⌴Ḅ&øþḄ©ª஺ÿᑮ20
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24ᨵᐵc᝕ឋḄ᛻ᑣD#Ä᪵஺Ẇ<ᐰ
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25ResearchersatBrighamWomen'sHospitalinBoston,Massachusetts,reportedthefindingsaspartofahealthstudyofnurses.Theresearchersfollowedthehealthofmorethan90,000womenfrom1991to2003.Thosewhoatethemostredmeatatemorethanoneandone-halfservingsaday.Aservingwasdefinedasroughly84grams.Thosewhoatetheleastredmeatatelessthanthreeservingsaweek.Thisiswhatthestudyfoundaboutbreastcancersthatwerehormonereceptor-positive:Thewomenwhoatethemostredmeatwerealmosttwotimesaslikelytogetthemasthewomenwhoatetheleastofit.EunyoungCho,theleadauthorofthereport,saysmoreresearchisneededtoknowthereasonforthelink.Butinthepast,researchershavesuggestedthatthreethingsmayplayapart.Oneisthewaymeatiscookedorprocessed.Anotheristheuseofgrowthhormonesincows.Andthethirdisthekindofironinredmeat:ThestudyappearsintheArchivesofInternalMedicine.Andnowwehavemoretotellyouaboutoursubject%resveratrol.WediscussedastudyintheUnitedStatesthatfoundthatlargeamountsofthisplantcompoundhelpedfatmice1ivelonger.Themicewerefed

26muchmoreresveratrolthanpeoplecouldgetfromredwine,oneofthefoodsthatcontainsit.Now,scientistsinFrancesayresveratrolalsoimprovesmuscleperformance%again,atleastinmice.Theywereabletoruntwotimesasfarinlaboratorytreadmilltests1asmicenormallycould.ThestudyattheInstituteofGeneticsandMolecularandCellularBiology3appearedinthejournalCell.óôábreast/brest/n.õö÷øbreastfeed/?brestfi:d/n.ù÷ᗎ᝘hormone/'h?:m??n/n.üý₹Tℳtherapy/'0er?p?/n.ᶭ
ᶭreceptor/r??sept?(r)/n.ᦈᘤ
ᘤestrogen/'i:str?d??n/n,progesterone/pr??d?est?r??n/n.
()serving/?s?:vi?/n.

27process/pr?'ses/n.ᜐᳮ'(resveratrol/rez'v??r??tr?:1/n.012⏣4ᢙ6᷈8compound/'k?mpa?nd,kam?pa?nd/n.>ᔠᱥᓄᔠᱥBᔠᱥtreadmill/?tredm?l/n.4DEFGHIJḄ8JL4M8ᓫOḄ(Pgenetics/d???net?ks/n.⍡STmolecular/m?"lekj?l?4r8/adj.ᑖXḄcellular/'seij?l?4r8/adj.YZḄcell/sei/n.YZ[\]1.breastcancer]_`a2.replacementtherapy]⊡ᐙᶭ
⊡gᶭ4hᵨjᜩᯠmᱥᡈᔠᡂpᵨq⊡ᐙjḄrᡂᡈs◍83.hormone-receptorpositive]□ឋ4.treadmilltest]ᓫOzᕡḄ|}5.InstituteofGeneticsandMolecularandCellularBiology]⍡STஹᑖXᱥTYZᱥTẆᡠ:

281.Breastfeedinghelpswomenpreventthedevelopmentofbreastcancertoacertaindegree.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned2.Estrogenmaycontributetothedevelopmentofbreastcancerasmuchashormonereplacementtherapy.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned3.Theamountofredmeatawomaneatsisdirectlyproportionaltotheprobabilityofbreastcancer.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned4.Thewayredmeatispreparedhasmuchtodowiththeprobabilityofbreastcancer.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned5.Anykindofironinthefoodisacontributortothedevelopmentofbreastcancer.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned6.Resveratrolisthefourthfactorrecentlyfoundthatcausesabreastcancertodevelop.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned7.Anykindofwinecontainsresveratrol.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

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