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ᭆGuidetoNewConceptEnqlishGrammarSubordination⌕ᨵឋ⊤ .□!ᵫᐵ$%who,whom,whose,that,which;ᐵ$&when,where,why'( ☢ᓝ5ῃ1.Thedeathnoticestellusaboutpeoplewhohavediedduringtheweek.2.Theman whomyouspoketojustnowismyfriend.3.Thebuildingwhoselightsareonisbeautiful.4.Pleasefindaplacewhichwecanhaveaprivatetalkin.5Thekneeisthejointwherethethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg6.Hestillremembersthedaywhenhewenttoschool.7.Itisnoneedtellingusthereasonwhyyoudidn'tfinishitintime.8.Hehasthreesons,twoofwhomdiedinthewar.9.Mr.Smith,whosewifeisaclerk,teachesusEnglish.10.IntheSundaypapertherearecomics,whichchildrenenjoy*+,ᵨthatwho'(ḄA.all,nothing,anything,afew,one/ᐜ1ᢣᱥ4B.ᐜ15ᨵ67ᨬ9:;⛲4=☢?@thatABCwhich.C.ᐜ15ᨵtheonly,thefirst,thelast,thenext,theveryD;⛲4,'(+,ᵨthatoD.Fᐜ1Canyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody4.=☢⌕ᵨwhoᡈwhomH•Allthatglittersisnotgold..IᐝḄKLMCNO
1 ᭆGuidetoNewConceptEnglishGrammar*as'(Ḅas'(ḄᨵPQ6R!A.'(▲ᑴឋ.ᙠVWXas?YXZ[ᐸᐜ1Ḅsuch,thesameᡈasὶᵨ᪀ᡂ“§uch…as"“thesame…as”"as…as”`,a%bᐜ1c!Wehopetogetsuchatoolasheisusing.ᡃfghiᑮklᙠᵨḄmQB.as'(L▲ᑴឋ4ZᵨYwhichn,asZ[ᐵ$%%bpqrὃḄὃ stuvwx:Ṗ'(Ḅᵨ{✌ஹXᡈ=.Awhich'(ḄB,~ᙠc!Asisreported,aforeigndelegationwillvisitthecity.⍝.p*%⊤rp. ᦻὶ !",ᐰ%&!জ!because,since,nowthatᯠ as,for,forthisreason....ঝ!sothat,so,therefore,consequently,soasto,asaresult....ঞ4!after,before,when,while,as.until,assoonas,since,bythetime,once,lately,presently,shortlyafter,currently,atpresent,nowadays......টᩩ:if,onlyif,once,unless,intheevent that,incase that,providedthat,ontheconditionthat,etc.ঠ!though,although,eventhough if,nomatterwhat/how/when->whatever/however/whenever….ডḄ!inorderthat,inorderto,to,ঢ!than,as....as,bycomparisonn bycontrastn¡᯿ ...£.ឋ!¤¥⌕¦!§?ᵫthatᡈᶧ(©.1.Howsomemammalscametoliveintheseaisnotknown. 2.Theattorneytoldhisclientthattheyhadlittlechanceofwinningthecase. 3.Theproblemiswhatwe'lldonext ⊤ 4.Wehavenoideathathehascomeback ª 3
2 ᭆGuidetoNewConceptEnqlichGrammarª Appositive:ªCḄ«¦ᑁ7CᔜWὃ°XḄpὃ¦4ᙠᑏZXl²³ᵨªa´µ¶Ḅ`·¸¹ºi».¼ ᭆ½¾--Àᨵr᪵pO!WhenreportscameintoLondonzoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedfortj-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.FÂᦦÄᱥÅÆᑮÇÈᙠÂᦦ´ᓭ45hᜐËÌ+ÍÎ4,rÏÇKÐᨵÑᑮ«Ò. ᙠrhawildpumahadbeenspottedfortj-fivemilessouthofLondonÓCªÔÕᩭ×Ø~ᙠ“reports”=☢rhᓾÚ~ᙠÛÜᡂᑖcameintoLondonzooḄ=☢,ḄCÞßi·[àiE.I.¹ᓫâã! ÓC¡ἭÏ/VḄåæḄOIwasgreatlyshockedwhenIheardthenewsthathisfatherdiedyesterday. that'(ḄOåçÛnewsḄᑁ7tu!thatB/èéᡂᑖ Wehavetofacethefactthattheweatherisunexpectedlybad. that'(ḄOåêÛfactḄᑁ7 II.ὶëâã!,ƪḄᨵ!belief MfflJ,fact,idea,doubt,rumor evidenceì ,conclusioní suggestionîï problem,order,answer,discoveryËÌ explanationåð ,principleᑣ possibilitya,ឋᐔtruth,promiseóô reportÇ statementõö .knowledge÷ø .opinionù¦ ,likelihooda,ឋ [ᜧõᨽý£þÿ ᓽ.]III.⌕•ᵫthatᵨᐵ which,who,what ᐵ when,where,why,howᡈwhether|.Therearousethequestionwhether\Necouldwinthegame.Ihavenoideahowtoexplainit.•"# $%☢'(). ()*ᐺ,-./,0ᵨ2345ᡲ7, ■ᦻ,89!:ontheassumption*ᙠ...,- .,ontheground*ᵫ0...12.ontheconditionthat*ᙠ...ᩩ4 .withtheexception*ᨵ...6.owingtothefact*ᵫ0...89.:ontheunderstanding*;0...ᳮ=.;Theyoungladypromisedtomarrytheoldmanontheconditionthatheboughtheravilla.?@AḄDEFGH?ὁᜮᩩ4KLHNOPᥤ4
3SᭆUVWXGuidetoNewConceptEnglishGramm3fIV.ᑖ◞[\()]^_)`a⊝cdeᜮfgA,ᨵh()iᑮ)kḄlm,*no⍩.qrsᯠ%u6).Anideacametohimthathemightwritetohertoaskmoreinformationaboutthematter.IgotinformationfrommyfriendthattherewillbeamarvelousAmericanmovie“Titanic”.V.()vr()wxPyᓫ{|r(}Ḅ thatᡈwhich&)kᵨ),()Ḅ thatf) (}wᵨ.cᵨᡂᑖ.6:I'vegotananswerthatAisright.;<=>.that8@ᡂᑖ.I'vegotananswerthatsurprisedmealot. C>ஹthat@C>ḄEஹVI.ᐙᢈḄ $ᡈ1 . FGHIJKBillClinton,thepresidentofAmerica,cametoChinatopayanofficialvisitin1998.LuXun,oneofthegreatestessayistsinChina,playedanoverwhelminglyimportantroleinChineseliteraturehistory.2 $ᵨP^⌹• FGHILᵹI'mcrazyaboutthegame,playingbaseballGoingtoconcert,thatsoundsagreatidea3cr[ NOPᚪRḄSTTheproblemwhattodonextremainsunsolved.Herclaimtohavefinishedhisworkisnothingbutawhitelie.4 $*ᨵ⌹◞.Alltheworkers,youngorold.shouldbetreatedequally.Youngman,shortortall,shouldhavetherighttotaketheopportunity.VII.Ḅ U⌕!WXYᑏ X80[\Ḅ]^ᡂᑖ ᵨᩭ⊤vᡠḄᡂᑖw¡Ḅᐵ:1.namely,thatitis,thatistosay*¢K.,inotherwords*ᣚ)¤.or,forshort⊤¥ᐵ•2.suchas,say,sotospeak*¦.including*ᒹ©.forinstance*ᡈforexample e.g./eg,⊤ª6 ᑡªᐵ3.especially,mostly,chiefly,orbetter,inparticular,particularly⊤¬® ᙠY`a▅X⊤de☢Ḅ%ᑖIHU⌕ᡈHgḄ%ᑖ,⚪Ḅᐵj5
4 ᭆGuidetoNewConceptEnglishGrammar¯°W±I.⌱⌱⚗1.allbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumptionofsocialscientists.A.NearlyB.ThatnearlyC.ItisnearlyD.Whennearly2.ThepeopleatthepartywereworriedaboutJanetbecausenoonewasaware_shehadgone.A.wherethatB.ofwhereC.oftheplacewhereD.theplace3.——Susanhasn'twrittenusforalongtime.Whatdoyousuppose____toher?A.thathappenedB.happenedC.tohappenD.havinghappened4.-MayIhavetheloan?___youoffergoodsecurity.A.ButBUnlessC.ProvidedD.Butfor5.Gorillasarequietanimals.theyareabletomakeabouttwentydifferentsounds.A.howB.inspiteofC.becauseofDeventhough6ThelittleWhiteHouseinwarmspringswastheGeorgiahomeofPresidentFranklin-D.RooseveltthereonApril12.1945.A.whodiedBdiedC.whilediedD.hedied7.Essentially,atheoryisanabstract,symbolicrepresentationofreality.A.whatitisconceivedB.thatisconceivedC.whatisconceivedtobeD.thatisbeingconceivedof8.Seedsusuallygerminatethetemperatureisfavorable.A.ifB.whereasC.asaresultD.inconsequences9.FrancisPrestonBlair.Jr.borninKentucky,livedandpracticedinMissouri.A.wasB.hewasC.althoughD.whohewas10..worksongsoftenexhibitthesongcultureofapeopleinafundamentalform.A.TheyoccurwheretheyareB.OccurringwhereC.WheretheyoccurD.Wheredotheyoccur6
5SᭆUVWXGuidetoNewConceptEnglishGrammarTHESUBJUNCTIVEMOOD²³´ᵨᩭ⊤µc'ᡈ¶9·Ḅ¸¹v89º»ḄᎷ½¾*ᑖ];ÀḄÁÂ[1.v·ᙠ89º»ḄóIf+did/were♦...,...wouldshouldcould+do* 1.mightIfIwereyou,Iwouldgoabroadatonce. Iuninotyou.Ifheknewitnow.hecouldhelpme. Hedoesn7knowitnow.2.vÄÅ89º»ḄóIf+haddone+............would mighthavedone...IfIhadknownyourtelephonenumberyesterday,Iwouldhavephonedyou. Ididn7knowyourtelephonenumber.Ifyouhadcomeherealittleearlierjustnow.youmighthavemether. Youdidn7camehereearlier.3.vÆᩭ89º»Ḅó*0.If+should+v......would+v. 0.ឋ “È”.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,youcouldstayathome.IfIshouldfail,whatshouldIdo?*2.If+did/wereto+v...,would+v. ᐰ80Ifthesunweretoriseinthewest.Iwouldlendyouthemoney.Ifyoufinisheditin3minutes.Iwouldgiveyoumycar.4.ÊᱯÌ®ÍÍÎÏᓫὶÑ{|Ò:• ᑡ %Ḅ“Ó()”◤⌕ᵨó[ᓽshould+ 1shouldᙠÕÖ×⌕ḕᶍ TOEFLὃஹ.qÚÛÜḄ ᨵorder,ask,decide,demand,require,recommend,suggest*ÝÞ.insist*ßà⌕á.advise,etc.7
6SᭆUVWX______________________________GuidetoNewCongptEnglishGrammar6)Hesuggestedthatwe(should)helpthemwithEnglishTheteacherorderedthatthehomework(should)befinishedwithinhalfanhour.• ᑡ %Ḅ()⌕ᵨ“should♦ 1”(shouldḕÅ)Ḅósuggestion,order,request,demand,importance,proposal.Hemadeasuggestionthatwe(should)haveafancydressparty.Ithinkitisathingofimportancethatit(should)bedonesoon.•Itis/wasimportant/necessary/naturalIessential/advisable/strange/surprising.etc.+that+å+should+v.Itisstrangethatyoushouldsaysuchathing.Itwasimportantthatyoushouldtellmealltheinformation.•wish%ḄÓ()asif%Ḅç()èᵨ ᑡḄó[wish+(that)♦å+did/were(ᢣ·ᙠ)haddone(ᢣÄÅ)would+v.(ᢣÆᩭ)IwishthatImetmyunclenow.IwishIhadmetmyuncleyesterday.IwishIcouldmeetmyuncletomorrow.•Itis(high)timethat…+did/were...Stistimethatyouwenttobed.•wouldratherthat...+did/were...Iwouldratherthatyouwerenotherenow.•wouldsoonerthat...+did/were...Iwouldsoonerthatyougotupearlier.Iwouldsoonerthatyouwerenotmybrother.I.⌱ëìí⌱⚗1.1hehadtaughtmetheword,buthedidn't.AbelieveB.hopeC.wishDthink2.Themaninchargerecommendsthatthismatteratthemeeting.AwouldbediscussedB.willbediscussedC.bediscussedD.maybediscussed3.ltisrainingnow,otherwisewe__gooutplay.A.couldBcanC.may§D.will
7 ᭆGuidetoNewConceptEnglishGrammar4.hecomelate,givehimthemessage.A.HadB.ShouldC.WouldD.Did5.Hadntmycarbrokedown.Ithetrain.A.wouldhavecaughtB.mightcatchC.couldcatchD.wouldcatch6.1wouldhavehelpedhimifIhadtime,butI.A.haven'tB.hadC.didn'tD.wouldn't7.Thedamwasbuiltintimetoprotecttheinhabitantsfromtheflood;A.otherwisethedamagewouldbebeyondmeasure.B.thedamage.otherwise,shouldbeverygreat.C.thedamagecouldhavebeenveryseriousotherwise.D.thedamagecaused,therefore,manyofthemhomeless.8Itisnaturalthatanemployeehisworkontime.A.finishesB.finishC.canfinishD.finishs9.1wouldgoabroadbutthatIpoor.AamB.wasC.shallbeD.were10.Don'tactasifyoutheonlypebbleonthebeach.A.areB.wereC.havebeenD.wouldbe9
8 ᭆGuidetoNewConceptEnglishGrammarḕᶍSUBSTITUTIONANDOMISSION×]^ïðcñ⌕Ḅ®òóÛᵨs,not,t,d,doesô,☢·Ḅ ᡈºᐵᑁ:Hetranslatedthearticlebetterthan/did.(didwroteit)—Doyouthinksheisclever?Ithinkso.(sosheisclever)প(o6÷do/does/didô ফ“sovnot”ôùú ஹஹ)¥¾Ûᵨ0hope,think,believe,expect,suppose,beafraid,fear,imagine,etc%Ó©E.g.Isitcorrect?-Imafraidnot.(notcorrect)(3)“to”ᵨcr[Ûüý þU want,mean,hope,expect,refuse,seem,intend,be,afraid,etc.EgIaskedhimtogototheparty,butherefusedto.(gototheparty)(4)"doso,dothat,doitHᵨᩭô ☟ Eg.—HegaveupstudyingEnglish.—Whydidhedoso?(=giveupstudyingEnglish)-Thedishtastesnice.Yes.soitdoes,(tastesnice)(8.ᵨitdoesitᡈitdoessotaste☟)(5)⌕Ḅᵨḕᶍ Eg.-Heisthinkingofbuyingacar?Ishe?(W,"thinkingofbuyingacar”ḕᶍ,)—Willhecomebackintime?-Perhaps.(ḕᶍhewillcomebackintime.)io
9 ᭆGuidetoNewCon8PtEnglishGrammar"#$1.⌱ᫀ1.ShallIwakeyouuptomorrow?-Yes,.A.pleasedoB.youshallC.youwillD.youmay2.Ithinkrecordsareoftenanactualperformance.A.asgoodasorbetterthanB.asgoodorbetterthanC.likegoodorbetterthanD.asgoodasanyother3.Ifhedoesn'tcometowork,hemaybefired.—Surelyheisn'tsofoolishnottorealizethat.A.soB.andC.butD.as4.-Don'tyouthinkAlan*shealthhasbeenruinedbysmoking?Yes,hetoldmehimself.A.thefactB.thisthingC.ItD.so5.—Willyougohometomorrowevening?-No,I'mgoingtoalecture,oratleast,Tmplanning.A.onB.toC.soD.It6.-Islippedonthestairs,Ithinkmyarmisbroken.—Oh!I.A.donothopesoB.donothopeC.hopenotsoD.hopenot7.Californiareliesmainlyonincomefromfruitcrops,and.A.FloridaalsoB.FloridatooC.FloridaisaswellD.sodoesFlorida8.—Haveyoubeenherelong?A.No,notveryB.NotmuchC.Yes,onlylittleD.No,onlyyesterday9.—Youlookhappytoday,Mary.—Ilikemynewdressandmother,too.A.doesB.likesC.isD.do10.Soyouarelost,littleboy.Whydidn'tyouhangontoyourmother'sskirt?butIcouldn'treachit.tA.IhangedtoB.IdidtoC.Ididn'thangtoD.Itriedto11
10%ᭆ'()GuidetoNewConceptEnglishGrammar ᎔ INVERSION᪷⌕"#$%&'()*+#,-|/ᐰ᎔ $1&'ᡈ3&'()*+#,-|5ᑖ᎔ !.1.*,in,out,down,there,here,off,over,away,etc.-.᎔0 ,ᐰ᎔,¡E8.¢Downjumpedthemurdererfromthetenthfloor.IncameMissGreen. MMᣓ£,34“ᡈA7Ḅ89:;Awayshewent!<>?@;Hereyouare!11 ᭆGuideto/VewConceptEnqlishGrammar¥¦$I.⌱⌱⚗1.Notuntilthemid-nineteenth-centurydiscoveryofvastdepositsofborate'sintheMajaveDesertrelativelycommon.A.boraxbecameB.didboraxbecomeC.andboraxbecomeD.borax'sbecoming2.receivedlawdegreesastoday.A.NeversomanywomenhaveB.NeverhavesomanywomenC.Thewomenaren*teverD.Womenwhohavenever3.theBob*sbelongingsthathecarriedtheminabundleslungoverhisshoulders.A.WeresofewB.FewweresoC.SofewwereD.Theyweresofew4.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmothertoswim.A.howwillitlearnB.willitlearnhowC.itwilllearnhowD.anditlearnshow5.Notonlyapromise,buthealsokeptit.A.didhemadeB.hemadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes6.Nowhereintheworld.A.travelerscanbuysomuchbeautyforsolittleasinHawaii.B.noonecanbuysomuchbeautyforsolittlemoneyasHawaii.C.somuchbeautycanbeboughtforsolittlemoneyinHawaii.D.cantravelersbuysomuchbeautyforsolittlemoneyasinHawaii.7.Nosoonergonehomethanitbegantorainheavily.A.hadIB.haveIC.IhadD.Ihave8.Notforamomentthetruthofyourstory.A.hehasdoubtedB.hedoubtsC.didhedoubtD.hediddoubt13
12 ᭆGuidetoNewConceptEnglishGrammar9succeedindoinganything.A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.ByonlyworkinghardwecanC.OnlybyworkinghardcanweD.Onlywecanworkhard10.NeverbeforeinsimHarcircumstances.A.aBritishPrimeMinisterhadrefusedtostepdown.B.didaBritishPrimeMinisterhaverefusedtostepdownC.aBritishPrimeMinisterdidhaverefusedtostepdown.DhadaBritishPrimeMinisterrefusedtostepdown.11.Peoplemightavoidmanyaccidentsthesemethodsbeenadoptedbefore.A.thatB.were.C.haveD.had12arosetheproblemthattheboywillneverovercomethegreatdifficulties.A.ItB.ThisC.HereD.Those14
13%ᭆ'()GuidetoNewConceptEnglishGrammar§¨© ªADJECTIVESOS, ªuᵨᩭy⛲¬Ḅ®¬Ḅឋ°ஹ³ஹᱯY´, ª¢µ¶Oஹ⊤ᡈ⊡¸ᑖX,¹⌕ᑖºX,»ឋ ª¼▲Oឋ ª•»ឋ ª¹⌕ᵨᩭ»ᜧஹ¾ஹ%¿ஹÀ⁐ஹ°°Y.«▲Oឋ ª¹⌕ᵨᩭ▲Oᡠy⛲ḄᦪÄஹÅÆTᵨᡠÈY.1.É ªy⛲ᓫᦪ¢ᦪ¬8VËÌnᵨ,alovelygirl,thenaughtyboy2. ª¢ËÍ nᵨ¶⊤ÎÏ{¹Ḅឋ^.ᵨÍ ᨵ,be.become,seem,appear,feel,look,taste,smell,sound,remain,go,turn,keep,stay,etc.Thedishtastesdelicious.Themusicsoundssweet.Themilkwentbad¾0ᶍM,feel,smell,taste,look,keepᨵ8¢µᵨÐÑS Ò¢µᵨ*y⛲•Helookedmeupanddowncarefully.Itastedthesoupslowlytoseewhetheritwassalty.3. ªᵨÐÓÔO.ÕᓫÖ,L,ḄØÙyÚ¬8Lᙠ¬¢☢ÜÝ ÙឋḄ¬8ᦋ߬ḄÓ☢;arivernavigable<ᩩ¢àáḄᡭ;sightvisible¢¤Ḅãäpersonresponsible<åtæJçR,responsibleperson<ᨵèéêḄæ;thebestwaypossible<¢zḄØ(;thenumbernecessary<êëḄᦑíthepeoplepresent<ßîḄæ;4.ïÐ⊤Ḅ ª1.ðÝ⊤bᏉò^óḄ ª•wellfᝅõḄ;ö A^.faint.poorlyf÷õḄ;b,Hismotherhasbeenillforalongtime.øᑡCᝅ,sickuøwW¢¶⊤ᨵ¢¶úHeissickforacoupleofdays.14ᭆ GuidetoNewConceptEnqlishGrammarTheoldmanisaloneinthehouse. ὁ!"ᙠ$Theteacherisativewithenthusiasm.%&'()*+, Heisasleepinhismother'sarms.-ᙠ.*Ḅᝰ12⚶4Ihavebeenawareofthedifficulty. ᡃ6ẚ894ᵪᩈ•5.
15 ᭆGuidetoNewConceptEnglishGrammar3.!DoyouthinkthattheLaborbillwillbepassed?—Oh,yes,lt*sthatitwill.A.almostsurelyB.verylikelyC.nearpositiveD.quitecertainly4.——Haveyoutraveledmuch?——No,Ihavedonetraveling.A.fewB.littleC.smallD.less5.—Iwasverybusy.—Didyoureallyworkhard?A.alldayB.allthedayC.allthedaylongD.allofdaylong6.——Doyouneedanythingfromthestore?!andsomeCheddarcheese.A.OnlyaFrenchbreadloafB.AFrenchbreadloafonlyC.OnlyaloafofFrenchbreadD.AloafofFrenchbreadonly7.Accordingtotheinformation,thenewly-constructedhighwayissaidtobe.A.lengthytwentymilesB.lengthabouttwentymilesC.abouttwentymileslongD.intwentymilesoflength8.Mr.Smithhasdonebusinesshere.A.alotofB.anumberofC.muchD.lots9.—Areyouhelpingtoorganizethepoliticalconvention?!I'minchargeofwelcomingthe.A.out-of-townvisitorsB.visitorsfromoutsideoftownC.visitorsout-of-townD.outsidetownvisitors10.—DoesJanehavebrownhair?!Yes.Infact,it'squitesimilarinshapeyours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to17
16ᭆ Guideto/VewConceptEnglishGrammar9:'ADVERBS^ghᵨᩭ?⛲\=\◀ᐸnhᡈqrstu⊤wBxஹz{ஹ|Wஹ~ᑖ•Bᔣᑭbefore,frequently,always,usually•fᑮ/here,northward,anywhere,above,below•z{ᑭrapidly,quickly,clearly,hard,well,•¼½¾:quite,much,nearly,just,enough,perfectly,only•ᶧᔣhow,why,when,whereHewalkedoutoftheroomslowly.Shelooksverybeautiful.WestudyEnglishverycarefully.Evenachildcandoitbetter.Perhapsshewilltelephoneyoutomorrow.⌕¿U⌕ÀḄFᵨ:1.enough:?⛲ᡈhC?⛲?⛲ABᙠ?⛲Ḅ☢.Heisoldenouahtogotoschool.Ihaveenoughmoneytobuythistypeofbicycle.2.tᡈh.Sheistooeagertoseeme.3.very:ᡠ?⛲Ḅஹh.Heisveryhandsomeandmanygirlsliketospeakwithhim.4.much:?⛲\h.Thesubjecthasbeentalkedtoomuch.Herdressismuchmorebeautifulthanmine.18
17 ᭆGuidetoNewConceptEnqlishGrammar5.still:“¡U¢ᯠ”ᵨ¥^rஹᔲ^r2Hestillremembersthedaystheyspenttogether.Istillcannotcatchhiswords.6.yetᶧ§r¨©BEª«“6”ᵨᔲ^rBEª«“®”Haveyouemptiedthedustbinyet?Ihaven'tdonethatyet.7.only:᪷°rE±,ᵨ. Á☢Â!Onlyhecantellyouhowtodoit.Hecanonlytellyouhowtodoit.Hecantellyouhowtodoitonlytoday.8.hardly,scarcely,seldom,never²³´ᔲ^EghDEµᵨHardlyhadweleftthestationwhenitbegantorain.¶·⍝ᔩº»q᧕½¾Ḅh1.easy:standeasy =comfortablyeasily:Itcan'tbesolvedeasily.2.clear:Thebulletwentclearthroughthewindow =directlyclearly:Clearly,hedoesn'tknowanythingaboutit. =obviously3.highHecanjumpveryhigh.¿ᙢhighly:Wethinkhighlyofthegoodteacher. ¿Wᙢ4.just:Wehavejustknownthenews. ÁÁjustly:Hewasjustlypunished.Âdᙢ5.hard:Youmustthinkhard.ÃÄᙢhardly:Hehardlyknowsaboutit.»Å]6.pretty:Heisnotprettysureaboutit. ÆÇprettily:Thegirlisprettilydressed.ÈÉᙢ7.near:Helivesneartheschool. ▬Ënearly:Inearlymissedthebus. »Å
18 ᭆGuidetoNewCon8PtEnglishGrammar8.late:Don'tcomelatenexttime. ;ᑮ=lately:Ihaventreadnovelslately.>?=9formally:Youshouldbedressedformallyatthemeeting. @ᙢ=formerly:Formerly,hewasthemanagerofthecompany.BCi5V=10.freeBDEᙢ=freelyBFᵫᙢ=11.mostBH=mostlyBᜧ5ᑖ=12.sharpBJKᙢ=sharplyBLᔍᙢ=NOPI.⌱⌱⚗1.AutomobileproductionofthepresenttimehasbeenincreasedA.greatlyB.highlyC.onalargescaleD.infinitely2Wastheclasslongenough?-No.enough.A.itwasn'tmuchtoolongB.itwasn'ttoomuchlongC.itwasn'tquitelongDitwasn*ttoolongmuch3.Afterthefuneral,theresidentsoftheapartmentbuildingA.sentfaithfullyflowersallweekstothecemeteryB.senttothecemeteryeachweekflowersfaithfullyC.sentflowersfaithfullytothecemeteryeachweekD.senteachweekfaithfullytothecemeteryflowers4.AirtravelhasprovidedpeoplewiththeopportunitytotravelA.alargeamountofmilesB.muchdistanceC.extensivelyD.widerangingly5.—Paulstillhasn*treturnedfromthemeeting.QReally?I'msureheexpectedtobeback.A.beforelongnowB.longbeforenowC.nowbeforelongD.nowlongbefore
19 ᭆ_______________________________GuidetoNewConceptEnglishGrammar6.!HasyourfatherarrivedinBombayyet?Heprobablyarrivedtheresometime.A.aweekpastB.thelastweekC.thispastweekD.theweekbeforenow7—Whydoesn*tJessicastaywithrelativesinNewYork?—SheinBoston.A.hasonlyrelativesB.onlyhasrelativesC.hasrelativesonlyD.relativehasonly8.Thenectarineisafruitlikeapeach.A.asB.andC.tooD.somewhat9Isawyouattheracetracklastweek.!Igoquiteoften,butIonlybet.A.scarcelyBhardlyC.barelyD.occasionally10.Let'sstayathome,Ithinkit*sforwalking.A.muchtoohotBverymuchhotC.toomuchheatD.verymuchheat
20ᭆ GuidetoNewConceptEnglishGrammarST'ARTICLES]^Q“a”ᵨᩭ⊤wÌᦪAḄᓫᦪ{ᵨÎÏÏÐanᵨᐗÏÏÐaperson,aday;anhour,anoldman...I.|^Q|ᵨ Ô: ÃÄÅℳÇÈÉÊ⍝Ì,0ÈÍÎÏRᔩ?ÑÒÓÔ9Õ1.ᵨÖz×·⍝ḄAPleasecleantheclassroom.2.ᵨᓫᦪA⊤w!ᡈᱥThehorseisausefulanimal.Ù«ᨵᵨḄ\ᱥThisisaveryhardjobfortheteacher.ÛὁÜ%«!⚗ÝÞḄßà•3.ᵨáâãä!åæḄçèthesun,thesprina.4.ᵨzAPeopleinthewestlikecoffeeverymuch.5ᵨᘤAplay⇾violin.6.ᵨëLᓫGasolineissoldbythegallon.7.ifi¿HᦪThisistheeasiestwaytoworkouttheproblem.Hecametoseemeforfirsttime.8,ᵨìíîïðᾭAòthePacific,theThames,theRockyMountains9.ᩖôஹõ9AòtheTimes,theOverseasDigest10.ᵨö÷ᱥஹøùtheWhiteHouse,theMinistryofEducation11,ᵨúû᰿ᦪ⊤“ýýþᝣ "theSmiths,theGreens12,ᵨ ⊤/ᱥtherich,theblindEnglish,Chinese,French ⊤“ᐰ"theEnglish,theChineseII. ᵨ 1,⚶breakfast,lunch,supper,...Haveyouhadlunch?22
21"ᭆ$%&'(GuidetoNewConceptEnqlishGrammar2.)*+⚗-playchess ….Ihavenointerestintennis.3.ᙠᵫby01Ḅ3ḄI4byair56E78.bycar4ᙠ:;ᡈ=>Hehasbeenelectedpresidentofthecommittee.5.?@ᵨ%atschool,daybyday.attable5ᙠᔛB8.gotochurch5CDE8…|NOPl.ᓫ⚗⌱I1.Thecatisbeautifulanimal,butitsintelligenceleavesmuchtobedesired.A.aB.anC.theD./2____universityofChicagohasanexcellentlawschool.A.AB.AnC.TheD./3Tinalooksespeciallyprettytonight.-Yes.shealwayslooksherbestinofthatcolor.A.dressBadressC.thatdressD.thedress4DidheflyacrosstheEnglishChannel?No,hecrosseditby.A.ashipB.theshipCshipsD.ship5Ifyouwanttogotothepostofficefromhere,take.A.BroadwaybusCsomeBroadwaybusB.theBroadwaybusDaBroadway'sbus6Howdidyoupaytheworkers?-Asarule,theywerepaidA.byanhourBbythehourCbyahourD.byhours7.moretobepitiedthanblamedA.UneducatedareB.UneducatedisC.TheuneducatedareD.Theneducatedis8.Astronomyisofstarsandplanets.A.ascienceB.scienceC.thescienceD.scientific9-Afterthat,whathappenedtohinP-Thechancetoentercameandhetookit.A.tocollegeB.thecollegeC.forcollegeD.college10.Westernartofthe19thcenturyshowstheinfluenceofFarEast.A.aBanC.theD./23
22"ᭆ$%&J(_____________________________GuidetoNewCon8PtEnqHshGrammarLMN⁚PPrepositionsQR⌕T“U%VPW+Ḅ%X” ᵫZ[\ ]^PḄᵨ&_ᐸa⌕Ö×ØḄᨬÚÛ⌕ÜÝÞØßØ,à=áâḄᐵã,äὃ±:aboveoverto-onT-fromin-throughinto/JXoutofbyunderbelowI.ᑖ1.dᵨeᓫPfabout,across,against.among.after.at.behind.besides,beyond,by,concerning,beneath,between,despite,except,during,down,for,from,past,than,under,until2.ᔠᡂPinside,outside,onto,outof.within3.i%Paccordingto,aheadof,alongwith,asfor,becauseof,bemeansof,dueto,inspiteof,onbehalfof.owingto,withregardto0II.Pj“……Ḅ”kᐵmᙠU%n?o ⍗ᑮ“……Ḅ” ᜧstuvwᑮ Sᡠᨵzᡈὅof,|▭~ ᙠ ”……Ḅ”P⊤. ᕒ:•ḄᜩthewinterinAmerica•Ḅᐭtheentrancetotheparkinglol•Ḅpaththroughtheforest•Ḅ℉theworksb»LuXun•oḄᨴmoonreflectedinwater
23 ᭆGuidetoNewConceptEnglishGrammar•ᔊ¡Ḅ\¢-thewitnesstohistory•£᰿Ḅ¥¦alongingforlove•£ᡃ¨ ᑭḄ¢ªtheevidenceagainstus•□ᐝḄ®~*awalkinthesunlight•¯°±Ḅladyafterfame•³k´Ḅµ¶-anargumentbetweenthetwopersonsa⌕PḄa⌕ᵨ& 1from:ZP⊤·utoH¸¹Ḅºᔣ.HecamefromLondon.HewenttoLondon.¼d½¾¿ᵨ"from…to…”WestudiedEnglishfrommorningtoafternoonHe'llstartfromBeijingtoShanghai.*ᐺᵨ:•ᵫI-*Thegirlistremblingfromfear.•ᐢ◀Trampsarealwaysfreefromcare.ÂÃĨÅVÆÇÆ⇋c ᑖÉThecouplepartedfromeachotherattheairport.•ᵫ...ᑴᡂTheredwineismadefromgrapes.ËÌℍ⏀VᵫℍᑴᡂḄᵫfrom0ÏḄ@ᵨ&fromfarÐÑᜐfromnow/thenonÐÓᙠ/ÔÕÖfrombadtoworse× ៜl;fromtimetotime occasionallyÇå×:Shecomestovisitmefromtimetotime 2outof⊤·j“into"¸¹Ḅ%ÙHewillbeoutoftown.Isteppedoutofthedarkroom.outof+ =lack,tobewithoutᵨÚ ᵨᐝ8Hewenttotheshopbecausehewasoutofpaper.outofdate5=old-fashionedÕḄ8Thebookhasbeenoutofdate.outofwork =joblessᜫÝḄ8Heneedsmoneybecausebeisoutofwork.outofthequestion =impossible [Ḅ8Finishingthehardworkisoutofthequestion.outofquestion =doubtlessÞÆᶧàḄ8Thathecandoitwellisoutofquestionoutoforder =notfunctioningᜫᮣḄ8Herradioisoutoforder,soshecanllistentoit.
24"ᭆ$%&J(GuidetoNewConceptEnqHshGQEE"(3)by⊤·Ðâãᡈᙠ…▬å.0æ▬ç:•4Thisisthenearestroadbywhichtheycame.•ᙠ...BfK-Theyoungmanworksbydayandstealsmoneybynight.■ᵫ....ᡠê-Hehastwosonsbvhersecondwife.•ᢕíShecaughtherchildbvhiscoatintheflood.•ᢥ...ïð*Thefarmersselltheirapplesbythepound.•s(òó.ᱯõ)÷—-Heisanartistbvtemperament(òó).Hepassedbymewithoutsayinghello.Helivesbvthesea.ᵨø+%Ù Ï1+úὅTheglasswasbrokenbytheboyby+ᐹÕ´Theyusuallyhavedinnerby8o'clock.by♦34IH(bus.train,plan...)HetravelledtoParisbyair/plane.bytheendof♦Õ´ᑮ…üýþ•Bytheendoflastyear,theyhadlearnt100texts.Bytheendofthisterm,theywillhavelearnt100texts.bythen:ᑮÔÕHewillgraduatein1999,bythenhewillleaveBeijing.bywayof(ria)ãᵫ.ÿ⍝TheyaregoingtotheUnitedStatesbywayofHongKong.bythewayᦈBytheway,doyouknowwhereMr.Lihasgone?byfar:...(ᵨ⛲ẚ)Thebookisbyfarthebestonthesubjectbyaccident.onpurpose(ᦑᙢ) Thewronginformationwasputintothecomputerbyaccident(4)in:ᙠ…ᑁ#"out” .Allthestudentsareintheclassroom.In♦month/year:ᙠ$ᨴ/(InJanuary,in2000Intime)*TheyarrivedatthestationintimeInthestreetᙠ⊙,Inthepastᙠ-.Inthefutureᙠ/ᩭInthebeginning1234Intheendᨬ6,826
259:; <=>GuidetoNewConceptEnglishGrammarInthewayᢱ@.AHecouldn'tdrivehiscarawaybecauseabigstonewasintheway.onceinawhile*BOnceinawhile,hewenttotheMuseum.innotimeatallCDEFHefinishedhishomeworkinnotimeatall.inthemeantimeG*Hewashavingsupper,andinthemeantimehewatchedTV.inarowᙶᙠ$I,Wesatinthe20throwofthecinemaintheeventthatLIntheeventthatyoupasstheexam,I'lltelephoneyou.incaseMILBringyouraincoatincaseitrains.getintouchwith…NὶPkeepintouchwith…QᢝὶP(5)on:S$ᱥU⊤☢,Thedishesareontheroundtable.onaday/dateᙠ$Y)$YḄ,,[ᓤ],onWednesday,onFebruary9th,1999onFridayafternoon,onadarknightona/the+(bus,plane,ship,train,bike)Hewenttoschoolonabus.ona...streetᙠ$ᩩ⊙⍝Mrs.Smithliveson5thAvenue.onthefloorofabuilding.S$_`ontimea*(intimeᐹU)onthecorner(oftwostreets)ᙠcᩩ⊙⍝ dḄIeThatshoestoreisonthecornerof2ndStreetand5thAvenue.onthesidewalkᙠfg⍝,onthewayᙠ⌶iontheright/leftᙠjk/lkonthetelevision/theradioᙠᵯn/ᦈopqThemanagerwillmakeaspeechontheTV.onthetelephoneᡭᵯsYouarewantedonthephone.ᨵuḄᵯsonthewholevḄᩭwvU,ontheonehand,ortheotherhandIx☢yIx☢27
269ᭆ; <=>GuidetoNewConceptEnglishGrammaronsale{|Thebooksareonsalefor$7eachonfoot}g(6)at:~ᵨᩭᢣ$Iᱯ*ᙢat+ᙢMr.Smithlivesat15,16thAvenue.ᙠ$ᩩ⊙⍝On...street,Bᙠ$⊙$ᵨatat+ᱯ*At7:00inthemorning,hegoestowork.athome/school/workᙠ,,atnightᙠ],atleastatmostatbestᐙᐸatworstᨬatpresent¤¥¦ᙠattimesᨵ*atintervalsᡈ.*Batwardᡊatpeaceatrandomᙢatleisure¨©ªᙢatalossᡠatlarge¡⍩<(7)ᐸ inplaceof/insteadof«¬forthemostpart--mainly⌕ᙢinhopesof¯°…offandon*±*²allofasudden³ᯠforgoodµ¶(8)· +᪀ᡂḄ» breakoff¼½Thetwocountriesbrokeofftheirdiplomaticrelationship.bringup¾¿ÀÁcallonsb.⌕ÂÃឤHecalledontheworkerstostruggle.careforᐵ᯿⚞ߟ᰿jSheonlycaresfornewclothes.IhavetocareformysonafterschoolcheckonÊËcomealongwithsb.Ì$fᙠI3comedownwithÍ…BÎÏLastsummer,manypeoplecamedownwithintestinaldisorders.countonÐ☠ஹᢣ°28
279ᭆ; <=>GuidetoNewConceptEnglishGrammardoawaywithῃdrawup3dropoutof school...⌨×ØfigureoutÙÚÛÙÜÝfindoutÞ¦ËÚ×ßàØgetby:á<ÎâDespitethehighcostofliving,wewillgetbyonoursalary.getthroughãᡂ'|×ᵯsØlt*snoteasytogetthroughtheworkinaday.HowcanIgetthroughtoyou?getup3æ|çè|Apartywillbegotupinmyhouse.goalongwithGholdontoᢕ@êᢝInspiteofbeingamillionaire,heholdsontohisusuallivingways.holdupëÁìíîï|Thebankwashelduplastnight.Heheldupverywellafterthedeathofhiswife.Theworkhadbeenheldup.passoutðñrunacross⍗óóᑮIranacrosssomeoldfriendsyesterday.runintoᏔᯠöóWhenTomwasinLondon,heranintohisgoodfriendatthetheatre.seeabout÷⇋ Theyoungmanisseeingaboutgettingaticketforthefootballgame.takeoverfor¬«ItookoverforJanetbecauseshewasill.talkoverùútryoutûüûgTheyaretryingoutanewideatohelpthepoorstudents.Turnin,d◖þAfteratiringday,heturnedinearly.watchoutforÿ Pleasewatchoutforthieves.weighonsb..|...ᯖSomeproblemsareweighingonme,soIcan'tsleepwell. 1ᓫ⌱1.ߟWhereisyourhometown?
28 ᭆGuidetoNewCon8PtEnqlishGramma/—Itisabout20milestheeastofChicago.A.inB.onC.toD.by2.WhenImetJenny,Itookaliking___heratonce.A.ofB.forC.onD.in3.Iamyourtemper.A.fedupbyB.fedupwithC.fedupbecauseofD.fedupto4-Doyoulikeworkingasawaiter?——Yes,butIgettiredthewholeday.A.withstandingB.fromstandingC.tostandD.ofthestanding5.Theaccidentclearlyresultedyourcarelessness.A.inB.onC.forD.from6-WhydoyouaskifTvebeensmoking?•—Becauseyousmellcigarettes.A.ofB.byC.withD.as7.Thecollegesvarysogreatlythattheproblemwasfinallyansweredonly___A.withrespecttoaspecificcollegeB.gettingtospecificcollegeC.withaviewtospecificcollegeD.witharegardtoaspecificcollege8.——Haveyousomeotherreasonstheonesyoujustmentionedabove?—Yes,Ido.A.inadditionBbesidesC.offD.beside9.——Doyoueverdancelikethatinpublic?——Certainlynot!Thatwouldbe___mydignity.A.beneathB.underC.beyondD.above10.——Whatdoyouhavetodotomorrow?—I'llhaveto___inaconference.A.joinB.takingpartC.attendD.participate11.Modemtechnologicaladvancesarebeingmade,butA.withhighlyconsiderableexpenseB.atagreatexpense30
29C.withgreatexpenseinvolvedD.byalotofexpense12.Whydidn'tyougotothelectureyesterdayevening?-___,Ichangedmymind.A.OnasecondthoughtB.BythesecondthoughtC.OnsecondthoughtsD.Bysecondthoughts13.onetime,Manchesterwasthehomeofthemostproductivecottonmillsintheworld.A.OnB.ByC.ToD.At14—Wasn'ttheissuesettled?No.thetwosidesarestill___conflict.A.inB.duringC.onD.with15.Howdoyoulikethesearticles?TheyarenotmuchdemandnowA.onB.inC.atD.for31
30ᭆGuidetoNewConceptEnglishGrammarcdeᶧghTagQuestion1.ᵨHeisastudent.Isn*the?Heisn*tastudent,ishe?(1)“haveto,hadbetter,usedto”⌕ᵨU Hehastofinishthework,doesn'the?Theyusedtosmoke,didn't/usedn'tthey?You'dbettergetupimmediately,hadn'tyou?(2)“has,have” !"#$!% &'(•Wehavedoneallthework,haven'twe?Youhavesometime,don'tyou?çè⌕:2.,•seldom,barely,hardly,scarcely,fewlittle”$*+,ᔲ.%/0$ 1ᡂ 3t.&.Sheseldomcomestovisitus,doesshe?Hehardlyknewit.didhe?3.451 Ἄ1%$ 178⌕9%:;<ᵨ“w=you”Doitatonce,willyou?>⊤A⍸C%DE%$ 1ᵨ“worftyou”Haveacupoftea.won'tyou?4.ᔲ.Ἄ1<ᵨ“willyou”ᩭ •Don*topenthewindow,willyou?5.“LeTs”G•4ᐸ 3.&%"shallwen78 Let'splaybasketball,shallwe?•4ᐸ ᔲ.&%"allright,ok”78 Lefsnotgototheparty,allright?• "letus..."ᐸ &< "willyou”78C9Letusgohome,willyou?6.4“think,suppose,consider,believe**etcJᵨ 51K!%ᐸLMᨵOP1Q%$ᶧ 131 ᭆGuidetoNewConceptEnglishGrammarExercises:ᓫ⌱:1.—Youruncletoldmethatheoversleptthismorning.-Oh,myunclerarelyusedtooversleep.___?A.wasn'theB.washeC.didntheD.didhe2.——Removethis,_?——Rightaway.A.willyouB.shallyouC.don*tyouDdoyou3.Yououghttowaitforher,____?A.don'tyouB.oughtn'tyouC.shouldn'tyouD.won'tyou4.YouhaveTommovethestone,____?A.doyouB.don'tyouC.haven'tyouD.haveyou5.Let'sgodancing,____7A.willweBshallweC.don'tweD.arewe6.Havedinnerhere,___?A.willyouB.wouldyouC.won'tyouD.haven'tyou7.Thereissomeoneatthedoor,___?A.isn'tthereB.isthereC.isn'theD.isit8.Thepriceofcrudeoilusedtobeagreatdeallowerthannow,____?A.doesthereBwasn'titC.don'titD,didn'tit9.Thisisthethirdtimethisweekhe'shadtostudylate.___?Aisn'titB.isn*theC.hasn*titD.hasn*the10.—Don'tbothertodrivemeback!——Butthenyou'dhavetowalkhomealone.____?A.hadn'tyouB.doyouC.wouldyouD.wouldn*tyou33
32 ᭆGuidetoNewConceptEnglishGrammarᓝjk*lm᪀AbsoluteStructure0XY&Z[,\]G%^',5K_Ḅbᓫ1%cde XYᑖ!᪀14ᑖ!$ijḄ5',51Ḅ5Q%ᜐlᙠᑖ!nTḄoijḄ5%ᔲᑣ$'qᨵ,ArBeingillinbed,Ican'tgotoschool.Motherbeingillinbed,Ican'tgotoschool.1.XY5s᪀&tᵨu⊤Qv%ᳮᵫ%ᩩz%{|}Helayonthegrass,thesunshininguponhim=Helayonthegrass,andthesunwasshininguponhim.Weatherpermitting.I'llstarttomorrow.=Ifweatherpermits,I'llstarttomorrow.Schoolbeingover,theboyswenthome.=Whenschoolwasover,theboyswenthome.Thesunhavingset.wearrivedatthestation.=Afterthesunhadset.wearrivedatthestation.opqrsjk*lm᪀Ḅ*⊤v“Qxy"#we,one.youK#*{ḕᶍ,}ᵨᵨ)ᑡ⊤@generallyspeakingᩭstrictlyspeaking$%ᙢtalkingof…'ᑮspeakingof...ᑮjudgingfrom...ᵫ……ᩭᑨ,takingallthingsintoconsideration ᑗ ὃ⇋ᙠᑁconsidering...ὃ⇋ᑮ……ூvIfwejudgefromhisface,hemustbeill.=Judgingfromhisface,hemustbeill.Hehaslotsofbooksifweconsiderthatheisyoung.=Hehaslotsofbooks,consideringthatheisyoung.34J
33ᭆGuidetoNewConceptEnglishGrammar2.withᔠs᪀,XY5s᪀&es᪀ᙠ1 }⊤A/%%{|".% .Q|J⛲!L1.with+!+!GThewomanwithababyonherbackismysister.Theboyrushedintotheroom,withhisschoolbaginhishand.2.with.!.adj.withthedooropen,helefttheclassroom.3.with♦!+adv.Withtheglovesoff,shefeltcold.Withthelightson.thebuildinglooksbeautiful.4.with+!+ᙠᑖ!5with+!♦ᑖ!JWiththeguideleadingus.wegottothevillage.Theboywascryingwiththevasebroken.5.with+!♦'.Withthehardworktobedone,wehavetoprepareforit.35
34ᭆGuidetoNewConceptEnglishGrammarᓝQm᪀ParallelStructures51ᢇ\zQ8ᑡ¡¢!Ḅ¡%ᓽᑭ!¥\(Qᵨ%᪀ᡂ¦§¨᪀%¦§s᪀⌕9©᪀lTᦋ%41.¬ᑡ!Afterschool,wesang,dancedandplayedthepianointheclassroom.2.¬ᑡ&!Sheisslim,tall,blondandbeautiful.3.¬ᑡ®!Thestudentsarelisteningtomecarefullyandeagerly.êëì᪀8îᒹð,ñ®,À,òᒹðᑖ,8C/,°,°ó5ôḄêëᵨ,õö«÷øùú..¯°±Iᓫ⌱1Thepurposeoftheresearchhadadifferentmeaningforthemthan___.A.oursB.foroursithadC.withusD.itdidforus2.Thedecisiontorationacommodityrestsonajudgementofitsrelativescarcity,andthefeasibilityofcontinuingit.A.itisimportantB.isitimportantC.itsimportanceD.whatisitsimportance3.Scandinaviancountriesmakehouseholdgoodsthataredesignedbothtofunctionwell_.A.andtobelookingbeautifulB.andtolookbeautifulC.andtobebeautifullookingD.aswellastolookbeautifully4.Thechairmanurgedthemembersofthecommitteetosetasidetheirdifferences_.A.andbegantoworkB.startingtobegintoworkC.andbesettledforworkD.andsettledowntowork36
35 ᭆ_______________________________Guideto/VewConceptEnglishGrammar5.Inhisnovelstheauthorcombinessoundscholarshipwith___.A.awittystyleB.astyleofwitC.astylefullofwitD.astylewhichwitty6Duringtheexaminationweweresupposedtostayinourseats,keepoureyesonourwork,_toanyone.A.butcouldnottalkB.ratherthanspeakC.insteadofspeakingD.andnotspeak7.Parisisrenownedbothasthepoliticalcenterofthenationandas.A.theculturalcenteralsoB.acenterofculturalactivityC.beingaculturalcenterD.tobeacenterofculturalactivity8.Thebondingpowerofanyadhesivedependsonthecohesionoftheadhesiveitselfand___tothesurfacetowhichitisapplied.A.howwelldoestheadhesiveadhereB.howwelltheadhesiveadheresC.doestheadhesiveadheresD.theadhesiveadheres9.Moldscan'tproducetheirownfoodtheirnourishmentfromlivingondeadorganicmatteroronotherIrvingmatter.A.obtainB.obtainedC.butobtainD.isobtained10.Inherwriting.EleanorWillieoftendealtwithherownpersonalityasKwas.ratherthan___.A.asothersdefineditB.other'sdefinitionsC.itsdefinitionbyothersD.itwasdefinedbyothers37
36ᭆ;GuidetoNewCon8PtEnglishGrammar³ᓝµ¶᧕¸¹Ḅ!SomeConfusingVerbs»¼½!!Q%¾ᑗ•»ὅÁÂÃᜧÅÁÆᕷḄ(i!%☢É¥Ê ËᵨḄ!ÌuÍÎl.rise,raise,arise*arouse“rise”,'Ïᱥ!% rose,ᑖ! risen.ᐸÒ*i“jᓣ%jÔ”••Thesunrisesintheeast.•Agoodidearoseinmymind.“raise”,ÏᱥÖᑣ!%“×Ø%7Ù”••Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.•Theboycanraisetheheavystone,•arise**,'Ïᱥ!% arose,ᑖ!arisen•ᐸi “8.ÚÛ”.•Hiscuriosityaroseduetothequestionhismotherasked.“arouse”,Ïᱥ!."ᑖ! aroused%.ᐸi “ᖔ⏨%ÞØ”arousesomebodyfromsleepüýþᖔ⏨arousesuspicionᝰᶧ2.lay,lie,lie“lay”Ïᱥ!,“ßà,ÛáSᑖ! “বd”I,velaidthebookontheself.Thehenlaysaneggeveryday.“He”'Ïᱥ!“ãä%¦å”% “lay”ᑖ!'lain1,Helayonthefloorandsleptsoundly.BeijingliesinthenorthofChina“He”Ïᱥ!“æç”%è,Öᑣ!•Heliedtohisteacher.3.sit.seat“sit”'Ïᱥ!%Sᑖ!ᙳ “sat”Hesatintheclassroomreadingnewspaper.“seat”Ïᱥ!%“Éᙶ”“ë”.Heseatshimselfhere.HeisseatedthereHeseatsthebabyonhiskneesThehallwillseat5000people.4.affect,effect“affect”Ïᱥ!%“ì…ᨵîï%ð%ñÏ”Therelationsbetweenthenwillbeaffected.38
37ᭆGuidetoNewConceptEnqlishGrammar“effect”Ïᱥ!%”òV%⌼ᡂ%Mᩭ(õᓄ)%øÛ”Thechangesinmethodseffectedsomeimprovementinhisstudy.5.hang(hanged,hanged)/(hung,hung)4hangSᑖ! “hanged”%ᐸùi,“úû^4hangḄSᑖ! “hung”Q%ᐸùi,“üᢞµThemanwashangedformurder.Hehunghiscoatonthehook.6.borrow,lend“borrow”þᐭ“borrowsth.from...M“lend”(lent,lent)ulendsb.sth.”ᡈ“lendsth.Tosb.n7.take,bring,fetch“take”(took,taken)ᱥ“”ubringH(brought,brought)ᱥ“”"fetch”ᱥ“ᩭ”8.receive,accept“receive”ᦈᑮ“accept”Ireceivedhisgift,butIwouldn'tliketoacceptit.9.fit,suit“〉ᔠ”“fit”ᢣ“ ”Ḅ〉ᔠ“suit”ᢣ“"#$᪵&”Ḅ〉ᔠThedressdoesn'tfitme.itistoolong.Blueisthecolorthatsuitsherwell.10.answer,reply"("“answer”)vt.“reply”•…vi*+“to”,ᵨ"youneedntknowit."Heanswered.Sofar,theyhaven'tanswered/repliedtoourquestions.11.spend,cost,take"$."“spend”(spent,spent)$"/0.23”4*56.Hespent5hourswritingthearticle.“cost”(cost,cost)$.“23/078”9:;4*5“ᱥ”Thebookcostme$20and2days.“take”<=ᢣ$“/0”4*5“>?@A”Ittakesme20minutertogotoschool.TheworktookmelongerthanIexpected.39
38BᭆD4EFGGuidetoNewConceptEnqlishGrammar12.assure,ensure“assure”HIJassuresb.ofsth.assuresb.that...Icanassureyouofmyhonesty.“ensure”KLensure ᐸensurethatensuredoingsth.IcanensurehissafetyHeensuredthathefinishedthejobintime.Heensuredcomingbacklater.ᑖ:ensureMNO“ , ᐰ”,ᐸ!᪀#:ensuresbfrom/againststh.Heensuredtheboyfromdrowning.13.beatdefeat,win-vt.y•,beatM beat,beatenᡊQᡭSTU,WXYḄZ[HebeatJohnatchessyesterday.“defeat"“\S"]^ᐭ`ὅbcᳫeTheydefeatedtheenemyinthatbattle.uwinn won,won,IKfTU"winoversb. K/>6gThefootballteamwonthematch.14.damage,destroy,hurt,spoil,woundinjure.fhicY“hurt”9jᱥ.kᱥ,ᐸnocᙳOᱥ.“damage”——qrstgsᨵvStḄ9wឋg"destroy"ߟz,ᡭẚs|}.~ᑜgzsvḄ9wឋg“hurt”——Aᡈ>g“spoil”))ẚs.,&g᰿.sg“wound”----Hs,ᑐg1•injure11—Heg.Don'tspoilyoursontoomuch.Themanhasdestroyedtheaid'slifeallherhopes.Somehousesweredamaaedintheearthquake.Idon'tmeantohurtyou.Hewasinjuredintheaccident.Itwasdangerousbecausehewaswousdedseriouslyinthewar.F1.Hisnewly-publishednovelisquiteasuccessagoodincomefromthereadingpublic.A.ensuringhimB.assuringhimC.assuringhimofD.assuringhimabout40
39 ᭆGuidetoNewConceptEnglishGrammar2.Beforediscussingthestepsindetail..A.ageneralprincipleshouldbelaiddown.B.IshouldliketoliedownageneralprincipleC.I'dliketolaydownageneralprincipleDageneralprinciplelies.3.Thetypewriter.A.waslayingonthetable,whereithadlaidallweek.B.waslyingonthetable,whereithadlaidallweek.Cwaslayingonthetable,whereithadbeenlaidallweek.D.waslyingonthetable.whereithadbeenlaidallweek4Uptillnow,theseproblemshavebeenforcenturies.A.layingdormantB.layingdormantlyClyingdormantD.laindormantly5.Duringtheperiodofinflation,thevalueofmoneydropsasA.pricesriseB.pricesariseC.thepriceisrisingD.pricesareraised6.Whenallthestudents.theprofessorbeganhislecture.A.seatedB.sitC.wereseatedD.seat7.Mywatch__fiveo'clock.A.saysB.tellsC.speaksD.talks8."Oh,gladtoseeyou.JohnJ"What___youtothiscity?*AcarriesB.bringsC.takesD.makes9."Hehasbeenworkingveryhardrecently."“Becausetheburdenofabigfamilyhasbeenonhisshoulder.AbearB.borneC.bornD.bore10Thevisitingdelegateswereurgedto__.AtalkatlibertyB.statetheiropenmindsC.makeindividualexpressionsD.speakfreely41
40BᭆD4EFGuidetoNewConceptEnglishGrammarᓝ¡¢£¤ᔲ¦Redundancy&Negations1g.ᡠ©£ᓽ«£¬5Yk®¯°±Ḅᑖ³´kwHᵨ 1.advance-♦-forward*proceed♦forwardxprogress+forward*$%&'()*ᐹᨵ“ᔣ.”Ḅ0123forward”452.return+backxrevert*back*3.sufficientenough*4.competetogether*5.reason,because* 67!᪀:reason...that...6.jointogether*7.repeatagain*8.newinnovationsx9.twotwinsx10sameidenticalx 8⊟:;<Ḅ,= ᵨᐸ?<&s2gᔲ¦¶ᙠFᑡᔲ¦Yº»¼+½Ḅ¾ᓄ1.Hetalkedtoomuch.Hedidn'ttalkverymuch2.Hewillcomebacktoo.Hewon'tcomebackeither3.Shehasalreadyknownthat.Shehasn'tknownthatyet.4.Wehavesomenovels.-Wehaven'tanynovels.42
41 ᭆGuidetoNewConceptEnglishGrammar5.Heistelephoningsomeone.DHeisn'ttelephoninganyone.6.Theyarestillintheclassroom.ÁTheyaren'tintheclassroomanylonger.7.1likeheragreatdeal.CIdon*tlikehermuch.8.Shewasawayalongtime.Shewasn'tawaylongF1.Wouldyouplease_thelisteningcomprehensionscriptuntilafteryouhavelistenedtothetape.A.nottoreadB.notreadC.don'treadD.don'ttoread2.Ifyoupromise___angrywithme.I'lltellyouwhatIbroke.A.getnotB.notgetC.nottogetD.notgetting3.Shehasn'tbegunworkingonherPh.D.___workingonhermaster's.A.stillbecausesheisyet.B.yetasaresultsheisstillC.yetbecausesheisstillD.stillwhilesheisalready4.Ifhiswifewon'tagreetosignthepapers,.A.neitherhewillB.neitherwon'theC.neitherwillheD.hewon'tneither5.Notforamomentwhatshesaid.A.hehasdoubtedB.hedoubtsC.hediddoubtD.didhedoubt43
42BᭆD4EFGGuidetoNewConceptEnglishGrammarᱯᵨSpecialUsageÂ4YᨵᜧÄḄᱯÆᵨEᵨEÇÈὅɶᐸHᵨÊ☢ᡠÌÍÈ⚪OÏ⚪1.Advancesinmedicinehaveresultedin_.A.alongerlivingexpectancyB.anincreaseinlifeexpectancyC.anincreaseinlivingD.moreyearsforeveryone2.ThefiredepartmenthadtobesummonedafterthebushfireonthecornerlotgotoutofA.turnB.thequestionC.handD.sight3.Iam_yourtemper.A.fedupbyB.fedupwithC.fedupbecauseofD.fedupto4.Thiskindofworkis_me.A.unfamiliarwithBunfamiliarbyC.unfamiliartoD.notfamiliarof5.JeanacoldwhenshewasinLosAngeles.A.camebyB.camedownwithC.cameintoD.cameoffwith6.AlltheevidenceIhavecollected_tothefactthatheisashoplifter.A.boilsupB.boilsonC.boilsoffD.boilsdown7.—Doyoulikethosekindsofcigarette.——___cigaretteagreeswithme.A.HardlynoB.NearlynoC.RarelynoD.Almostnone8.——Iamsurprisedthattheadministrationapprovedoftheprotest.——Iamtoo.Itusuallyfrowns___suchdemonstration.A.onBwithC.forD.to9.—DoesJonehavebrownhair?—Yes.infactit'squitesimilarinshapeyours.A.asB.withC.toD.like44
4310.-Ithoughtyouhadplannedtopracticethepianotoday—Ididnothingbut___letterallday.A.writeB.towriteC.wroteD.writing11.—IthinkJohnwillwintherace.——Yes,hestartedoff___agreatspeed.A.withB.atC.throughD.by12.JimThorpe,Pennsylvania,atownintheeasternpartofthestate,wasnamedoneofthegreatestAmericanathletes.A.inhonorofB.thehonorsC.forhonoredD.tohonoring13-Areyoustilltryingtoconvincehim?No,thereisnopointwithhim.A.byarguingB.forarguingC.witharguingD.inarguing14.Thankstomodernirrigation,cropsnowgrowabundantlyinareaswhereoncecactiandsagebrushcouldlive.A.norB.nottheC.noneotherD.nothingbut15.-Canyourideahorse?-No,Ineverhadthechance.A.forlearningitB.forlearninghowC.howtolearnitD.tolearnhow45
44Keystotheexercises:Ð(1)l.B2.B3.B4.C5.D6.A7.C8.A9.C10.CÑÒ4Ó(1)l.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B½Ô¤ḕᶍ(1)LA2.A3.D4.D5.B6.D7.D8.A9.A10.D᎔Øl.B2.B3.C4.B5.C6.D7.A8.C9.C10.Dº»(1)l.D2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.C8.A9.A10.D¼(1)1.A2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.B8.D9.D10.AÙ(1)1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.B7.C8.C9.B10.CÚ(1)l.C2.B3.B4.B5.D6.A7.A8.B9.A10.D11.B12.C13.D14.A15.BÛᶧÝl.D2.A3.B4.B5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.DÞßà᪀(1)l.D2.C3.B4.D5.A6.D7.B8.B9.C10.A»᧕ãäḄ(1)1.C2.C3.D4.C5.A6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D£¤ᔲ¦l.B2.C3.C4.C5.DᱯÆÈᵨEl.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.D7.B8.A9.C10.A11.B12.A13.D14.D15.D46
45BᭆD¡åæçÍÈ(ᫀLesson1l.(d)2.(a)3.(c)4.(c)5.(d)6.(b)7.(d)8.(d)9.(c)10.(b)ll.(b)12.(a)Lesson2l.(d)2.(d)3.(c)4.(b)5.(d)6.(b)7.(c)8.(a)9.(b)IO.(a)11.(a)12.(c)Lesson31.(d)2.(d)3.(a)4.(d)5.(b)6.(c)7.(b)8.(b)9.(a)10.(d)ll.(b)12.(b)Lesson4I.(a)2.(c)3.(d)4.(b)5.(d)6.(c)7.(b)8.(c)9.(d)10.(b)U.(c)12.(a)Lesson51.(c)2.(b)3.(a)4.(b)5.(c)6.(d)7.(b)8.(c)9.(c)10.(b)1l.(d)12.(d)Lesson6l.(b)2.(a)3,(c)4.(c)5.(b)6.(a)7.(a)8.(d)9.(a)10.(a)11.(b)12.(c)Lesson7l.(b)2.(d)3.(b)4.(a)5.(c)6.(b)7,(c)8.(a)9.(a)10.(d)11.(b)12.(b)Lesson8l.(c)2.(c)3.(d)4.(d)5.(a)6.(a)7.(c)8.(c)9.(b)10.(a)11.(d)12.(c)Lesson91.(a)2.(d)3.(a)4.(c)5.(b)6.(d)7.(b)8.(a)9.(b)10.(c)ll.(c)I2.(a)Lesson10l.(d)2.(c)3.(a)4.(b)5.(d)6.(d)7.(b)8.(d)9.(a)10.(c)ll.(b)12.(a)Lesson11I.(c)2.(c)3.(a)4.(d)5.(c)6.(b)7.(a)8.(a)9.(c)10.(a)11.(d)12.(b)Lesson12l.(c)2.(d)3.(a)4.(b)5.(d)6.(c)7.(b)8.(c)9.(b)10,(d)1l.(d)12.(a)Lesson13l.(d)2.(c)3.(c)4.(c)5.(b)6.(b)7.(b)8.(c)9.(a)10.(d)ll.(a)12.(b)Lesson14l.(b)2.(b)3.(a)4.(a)5.(c)6.(b)7.(a)8.(c)9.(b)10.(d)1l.(d)12.(c)Lesson15l.(c)2.(d)3¡(a)4.(b)5.(b)6.(d)7.(a)8.(c)9.(a)10.(c)1l.(b)12.(b)Lesson16l.(c)2.(b)3.(b)4.(d)5.(d)6.(c)7.(d)8.(b)9.(a)10.(b)11.(c)12.(a)Lesson17l.(d)2.(a)3.(a)4.(a)5.(a)6.(b)7.(d)8.(d)9.(a)10.(c)1l.(c)12.(d)Lesson181.(a)'2.(c)3.(d)4.(c)5.(c)6.(b)7.(a)8.(d)9.(d)10.(a)ll.(b)12.(c)Lesson19].(a)2.(b)3.(a)4.(b)5.(d)6.(a)7.(b)8.(d)9.(d)10.(b)1l.(c)12.(a)Lesson20l.(c)2.(b)3.(b)4.(c)5.(a)6.(c)7,(d)8.(a)9.(c)10.(d)11.(a)12.(d)Lesson211.(b)2.(d)3.(c)4.(a)5.(a)6.(b)7.(b)8.(b)9.(c)10.(a)11.(a)12.(d)Lesson221.(a)2.(c)3.(c)4.(c)5.(a)6.(c)7.(c)8.(a)9.(d)10.(d)11.(b)12.(c)Lesson23l.(d)2.(a)3.(d)4.(a)5.(b)6.(c)7.(a)8.(c)9.(d)10.(d)11.(b)12.(b)Lesson24l.(a)2.(c)3.(a)4.(a)5.(d)6.(b)7.(c)8.(b)9.(d)10.(a)ll.(d)12.(a)Lesson251.(c)2.(a)3.(d)4.(c)5.(b)6.(d)7.(a)8.(d)9.(b)10.(a)11.(a)12.(c)Lesson261.(d)2.(a)3.(c)4.(c)5.(b)6.(a)7.(c)8.(d)9.(c)10.(d)11.(b)12.(a)Lesson271.(a)2.(d)3.(b)4.(b)5.(b)6.(b)7.(d)8.(c)9.(c)10.(a)ll.(b)12.(c)Lesson28l.(b)2.(c)3.(b)4.(d)5.(c)6.(a)7.(d)8.(c)9.(c)10.(b)11.(b)12.(a)Lesson29l.(c)2.(b)3.(a)4.(a)5.(a)6.(a)7.(b)8.(c)9.(d)10.(d)ll.(c)12.(b)Lesson30l.(d)2.(a)3.(d)4.(b)5.(c)6.(b)7.(a)8.(a)9.(c)10.(b)ll.(d)12.(a)Lesson31l.(b)2.(b)3.(d)4.(b)5.(b)6.(a)7.(a)8.(a)9.(d)10.(d)ll.(c)12.(d)Lesson32l.(a)2.(b)3.(a)4.(c)5.(b)6.(d)7.(c)8.(c)9.(d)10.(b)11.(c)12.(a)Lesson33l.(c)2.(b)3.(a)4.(b)5.(d)6.(a)7.(a)8.(c)9.(c)10.(b)11.(a)12.(d)Lesson34l.(b)2.(b)3.(c)4.(b)5.(d)6.(c)7.(a)8.(d)9.(c)10.(b)ll.(a)12.(c)Lesson351.(c)2.(b)3.(b)4.(d)5.(c)6.(d)7.(c)8.(c)9.(a)10.(d)11.(b)12.(d)Lesson36l.(d)2.(c)3.(c)4,(b)5.(d)6.(a)7.(b)8.(b)9.(a)10.(c)11.(a)12.(d)Lesson37l.(b)2.(c)3.(a)4.(b)5.(c)6.(a)7.(d)8.(c)9.(d)10.(d)11.(b)12.(a)Lesson38l.(b)2,(d)3.(a)4.(d)5.(c)6.(b)7.(c)8.(b)9.(a)10.(a)11.(c)12.(a)Lesson39l.(c)2.(a)3.(a)4.(d)5.(a)6.(d)7.(b)8.(c)9.(a)10.(c)11.(b)12.(c)Lesson40l.(a)2.(c)3.(c)4.(d)5.(a)6.(d)7.(c)8,(c)9.(b)10.(a)11.(d)12.(a)Lesson41l.(d)2.(b)3.(a)4.(c)5.(a)6.(c)7.(b)8.(b)9.(a)10.(b)11.(b)12.(a)47
46Lesson42].(d)2.(a)3.(b)4.(c)5.(c)6.(b)7.(d)8.(b)9.(c)10.(a)11.(d)12.(b)Lesson43l.(b)2.(c)3.(c)4.(b)5.(b)6.(a)7.(d)8.(c)9.(c)10.(a)ll.(d)12.(b)Lesson44l.(d)2.(c)3.(c)4.(d)5.(b)6.(a)7.(c)8.(d)9.(b)10.(a)11.(c)12.(b)Lesson45I.(b)2.(d)3.(d)4.(b)5.(a)6.(a)7.(b)8.(a)9.(d)10.(c)11.(c)12.(a)Lesson46l.(c)2.(d)3.(d)4.(c)5.(d)6.(a)7.(b)8.(c)9.(b)10.(a)11.(c)12.(b)Lesson47I.(c)2.(b)3.(a)4.(c)5.(a)6.(c)7.(a)8.(a)9.(c)10.(c)ll.(a)12.(b)Lesson48l.(a)2.(b)3.(c)4(d)5.(a)6.(a)7.(c)8,(d)9.(b)10.(c)11.(b)12.(a)Lesson49l.(b)2.(d)3.(d)4.(c)5.(d)6.(c)7.(c)8.(a)9.(c)10.(b)ll.(a)12.(c)Lesson50l.(c)2.(a)3.(d)4.(d)5.(b)6.(c)7.(b)8.(a)9.(c)10.(c)H,(b)12.(b)Lesson511.(c)2.(b)3.(d)4.(b)5.(c)6.(a)7.(a)8.(a)9.(a)10.(b)U.(a)12.(a)Lesson52l.(a)2.(c)3.(d)4.(b)5.(c)6.(d)7.(b)8.(a)9.(c)10.(d)11.(a)12.(d)Lesson531.(c)2.(d)3.(c)4.(b)5.(a)6.(c)7.(a)8.(a)9.(c)10.(a)ll.(b)12.(b)Lesson54l.(b)2.(d)3.(a)4.(c)5.(c)6.(a)7.(c)8.(d)9.(b)10.(b)ll.(b)12.(c)Lesson551.(b)2.(c)3.(a)4.(b)5.(c)6.(a)7.(a)8.(c)9.(a)10,(c)ll.(b)12.(a)Lesson56l.(b)2.(a)3.(c)4.(c)5.(d)6.(c)7.(b)8.(c)9.(a)10.(d)ll.(c)12.(a)Lesson57l.(d)2.(d)3.(b)4.(a)5.(c)6.(b)7.(c)8.(d)9.(a)10.(c)11.(c)12.(b)Lesson581.(c)2.(b)3.(d)4.(a)5.(a)6.(a)7.(c)8.(a)9.(b)10.(b)11.(d)12.(d)Lesson59l.(a)2.(d)3.(a)4.(d)5.(b)6.(d)7.(d)8.(b)9.(b)10.(a)ll.(d)12.(b)Lesson60l.(b)2.(b)3.(d)4.(b)5.(b)6.(c)7.(a)8.(c)9.(c)10.(b)11.(a)12.(c)sh(ᫀéêὃhὁíîï(ᫀOðg48
