新概念1册语法精粹

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1115.ᙠñᡂòóᜧ3$ñᡂஹõஹᨵö÷Èøñᡂஹùஹ⌕ᢝûüØ᪀ᡂT03have/has+ᑖ'(1)}ᑡý'þ5Dᙠñᡂ§ᵨ"%?pþ5ÿ⊤ᙠḄὶ᝞beforenow;Ifsthefirsttime…sofar;uptillnow;uptopresentrveplantedfourteenrose-bushessofarthismorning.It'sthemostinterestingbookI'veeverread.(2)Sinceforᙠᡂᵨ⊤ᑮᙠḄsince+for+Tomhasn'tbeenhomesincehewasaboy.Since.ᑖᵨᢝ"ឋ$%ᡈ☟᝱$%Ḅ)*ᐸ,-./ᔲ1Ḅ஺Ihaven'teatensnailssinceIwasastudentatIndiana.(=IleftIndianaUniversity)IsawFionainMayandIhaven'tseenhersince.I'velivedhereforfiveyears.(3)havebeentohavegonetoḄ34:havegoneto("789”)⊤<=ᙠ>?,havebeento(“”)⊤<ᙠ>?஺᝞B--WhereisMr.Li?-HehasgonetotheUK.(DᐜFᙠG?HI9JK஺)/—DoyouknowsomethingaboutBeijing?-Yes,IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.(LM⍝ᓅPḄQRᔩH/ḄᡃU?VW஺)(4)ᙠᡂ)XYឋ$%()Wឋ$Z)=[⊤)Ḅ\]ᵨ,^_`aY$%ᦋcd"ឋ$%ᡈ\᝱$%஺ᐹfgᓄij⊤Bcome/arrive=havebeenin/at/leave=havebeenaway/die=havebeendeadbegin=havebeenon/finish=havebeenover/buy=havehadjoin=havebeenin/borrow=havekept16.ᡂᡂ⊤k)ᡈk)$ZlFmn78ᡂḄ$Z஺opmᡂᡠ⊤Ḅ/“Ḅ”஺(1)ᡂᵫ“s$%had+$%Ḅᑖ%”᪀ᡂ஺ফᡂ\]ᨵ:by(yesterday),bythen,bytheendof(last…)ᡈὅᵫwhen,beforexy\]z஺ᨵ,{ᨵalready,just,once,ever,neverx%]|{ᨵfor…ᡈsince•,᪀ᡂḄ\]஺᝞BThewomanhadleftbeforeherealizedshewasacheat.(3)ᡂ~ᵨ]zஹafteryḄzᡈὅz/beforeyḄ஺᝞BAfterIhadputonmyshoesandhat,Iwalkedintothedarkness.Hesaidthathehadneverseenakangaroobefore.(4)$%think,want,hope,mean,plan,intendxᵨᡂᩭ⊤Ḅᡭᡈx஺᝞BTheyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldnotgetthereintime.Wehadhopedtobeabletocomeandseeyou.(5)ᡂḄ᪗)*ᩭᔜ᝱ᨵᱯ1Ḅ\]஺ᡂᵨḄ\]ᨵB1)by+Ḅ஺᝞BIhadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo'clocklastnight.2)bytheendof+Ḅ஺᝞BWehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.3)before+Ḅ஺᝞BTheyhadplantedsixhundredtreesbeforelastWednesday.

1217.y]y]Ḅᣚy4<Ḅ“y]”ᵨ¡Ḅ¢4<Ḅ▰ᩭ“y]”y]¤~ᵨ“y¥”¦§ᩭy]ᙠ¨ᦪQRj᪀ᡂ)X“]z”(1)y]᝞ª/▰,gcy]«¬jᔜBজ=ᵨy¥¯ᵨ%that,°ᨵḕᶍ஺ঝ<´ஹ᝱ஹᢣ¶%ஹ\]ஹᙢ\]x¸¹«gᓄঞ?Ḅ$%᝞ª/y]Ḅ᝱)*«Z¹«ᦋg:y]y]——*ᙠ)*¼½¾½¾)*ᙠᡂᡂ——*`ᩭ`1ᩭ᝞BHesays,"IamnotfromtheUSA."—HesaysthatheisnotfromtheUSA.Mr.Smithsaidtohisgirlfriend,“Ihaven'tseenyouforalongfMr.Smithsaidtohisgirlfriendthathehadnotseenherfbralongtime.(2)y]᝞ª/)*ᶧÁgcy]◤ᵨzÃ%whetherᡈify%Ä⌕ᦋgc▰Ḅ]Ä஺᝞BLinTaosaidtoMissGreen,"IsitmadeinChina?vfLinTaoaskedMissGreenifitwasmadeinChina.(3)y]᝞ª/ᱯÆᶧÁgcy]◤ᵨᶧÁ%y%Ä/B%+]+È]᝞BLucysaidtome,"HowcanIhelp?"-*Lucyaskedmehowshecouldhelp.(4)y]᝞/ἌÊgy],_`ἌÊgc$%=1ËÌᙠ$%=1Ënᵨtell,ask,order.᝞BHesaidtothelittleboy,"Comehere,youngman!”-*Heaskedthelittleboytogothere.(5)Íy]gcy]ᢣ¶%Î⊤ᙢḄ%ᡈ%Ï«Z¹«gᓄBᢣ¶%this⌕ᦋcthat;these⌕ᦋcthose.\]todaygcthatday;yesterdaygcthedaybefore;tomorrowgcthenext/followingday;heregcthere;comegcgo;nowgcthen஺᝞1)Shesaid,"I'llcomethismorning."᝛B“ᡃÑᜩÓᓤᩭ஺”Shesaidthatshewouldgothatmorning.᝛᝛UᜩÓᓤ஺2)Hesaid,uMysisterwasherethreedaysago.nIB“ᡃÕÕVᜩnᙠ>Ö஺”Hesaidthathissisterhadbeentherethreedaysbefore.IIÕÕVᜩnUÖ஺(6)y]᝞ª/×ØÙᳮgy]᝱=g஺᝞BHesaid,aLighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.nIB“ᐝÜÝÞßàáâãḄ¨஺”Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.IᐝÜÝÞßàáâãḄ¨஺18.1]zᶧÁ%(᝞who,which,where)äåḄz~ᵨᩭæ⛲è%)é¶%---ᩭë<ᱥᡈíîᐵ<ᱥḄð¨QR>ñz´c“1]z:oᓫᩭó/ᵨ)X,Z1]æ⛲)Xè%ᡈ¶%஺ô1]zᡠæ⛲Ḅè%

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ᡂᑖ஺(ᳮḄ஺)Themanwhomwemetismyuncle.Themanwhom/that/whoIspoketoismyuncle.Helikesthehousewhichhasalotofwindows.(2)“+ᐵ”Ḅᐵᙠ!!ᵫ“+ᐵ”#஺Thisistheboy(whom/who/that)Iplayedtenniswithyesterday.ThisistheboywithwhomIplayedtennisyesterday.ᡃ᧤ᜩ'(ᡭ*ᳫḄᵱ-஺./01ᨵḄ3456789:;ᙠ34Ḅ<☢஺᝞0lookforjookafter,takecareof?஺Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.(@)ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(A)(3)▲ᑴឋiEFGᵨthatḄIJ1)KᐜMeverything,anything,nothing(something◀᜛Q)all,none,few,little,some?ᡈKᐜMSevery,any,all,some,no,little,few,much?T⛲஺᝞0HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lisaid?VὁXYḄZ[\]ᩭ_ᔩaAllthatcanbedonehasbeendone.ᡠᨵGcḄ[cd_஺ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.ᡃ7GeZfgh஺2)KᐜMijᦪT⛲஺᝞0ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.ᙠlᦦ(nopḄq5rᙢtᜧvw஺3)KᐜMixyᨬ{|T⛲஺᝞0ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.ᡃ}~ḄᨬdḄᵯ஺4)KᐜMithevery,theonlyT⛲஺᝞0ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.@ᡃ⌕Ḅᐺ஺5)KᐜM☢ᨵwho,which?ᶧ஺᝞0Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythegate?ᙠḄraWhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?TឰᨬᔠᡃḄa6)KᐜMe4ᱥᡈᱥ஺᝞0Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedatschool(nḼ(nᡠG\Ḅᙠ᪥Ḅ஺Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet.r⊙ᩭḄ(Ḅ¡஺(4)▲ᑴឋ¢▲ᑴឋx£¤0¢▲ᑴឋᵨ⌹¦§◞9஺/©¤0▲ᑴឋᐜM7ª«¬Ḅ᝞ᑤ◀§ᑣᜫ°/©ᡈ/±⊤³7´᦮஺¢▲ᑴឋF¶ᐜMḄ⊡ᐙ¹º᝞ᑤ◀§:G⊤³´᦮Ḅ/±஺Allthebooksthathavepicturesinthemarewellwritten.Allthebooks,whichhavepicturesinthem,arewellwritten.19.
᝱

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