河南省南阳市第一中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语Word含答案

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河南省南阳市第一中学学校2022-2023高二下学期3月份月考试卷卷一英语试题注：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Listeningtoanalbum.B.Attendingaconcert.C.Meetingaband.2．WhatdoesTomimplyaboutFrank?A.Frankdoesn’tliketogiveaparty.B.Frankhastwodaystomakeadecision.C.Frankwon’tbeabletocome.3．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.4．Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisevening?A.Shewillattendthewedding.B.Shewillgooverthelessons.C.Shewilleatout.5．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Readthenewspaper.B.Gotothecinema.C.Watchthefilmathome.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Abusinesstrip.C.AFamilyholiday.

17．WheredidRachelgo?A.China.B.Italy.C.Spain.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．HowmanytimeshasDavidwantthegirltogowiththem?A.NeverB.OnceC.Twice9．WhydoesDavidwantthegirltogowiththem?A.BecausehewantshertoseehowhehuntsanimalsB.Becausehewantshertoshowhimwherethebirdsanddeerare.C.Becausehewantshertotellhimhowtohuntdeer.10．Whatseasonisitmostlikelynow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whydoesthewomancomehere?A.Toteachskating.B.Toattendawedding.C.TovisitJohn.12．Wheredoesthemanworknow?A.AtBankofAmerica.B.Attheradiostation.C.AttheTVstation.13．Whatisrequiredforguests?A.AphotoIDB.Alifejacket.C.Gymshorts.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatmustbereportedtothegymstaff?A.Spitting.B.Children’s“accidents”.C.Anyillnessesafterswimming.15．Atwhatagecanchildrenswimalone?A.Nineyearsold.B.Tenyearsold.C.Elevenyearsold.16．Whichpoolpolicyhaschanged?A.Thebusinesshours.B.Theshoweringrules.C.Requiredswimmingclothes.17．Whatisprobablythemanspeaker？A.Ateacher.B.Ajournalist.C.Adetective.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatisthewomaninterestedin？A.Teachingmethods.B.Funnystudents.C.AdventuresinNorth

2Africa.

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419．Whathappenedtothemaninthedesert？A.Hewascaughtinaduststorm.B.Hecaughtsnakes.C.Hewroteadventurestories.20．Whatwillthewomandonext？A.Buyarecorder.B.Bringthemanabook.C.Writeabouttheman. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）　　第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AItwasthesmallhoursofthemorningwhenwereachedLondonAirport.IhadtelegrammedLondonfromAmsterdam,andtherewasahiredcartomeet,buttherewasonemoreunfortunatehappeningbeforeIreachedmyflat.InallmytravelsIhavenever,butforthatonce,beenrequiredbytheBritishcustomstoopenasinglebagortodomorethanstatethatIcarriednogoodsliabletoduty.Itwas,ofcourse,myfault;theextremetirednessandnervoustensionofthejourneyhaddestroyedmydiplomacy(处世之道).Iwas,forwhicheverreason,sotiredthatIcouldhardlystand,andtothequestion,“Haveyoureadthis?” Irepliedwithextremefoolishness,“Yes,hundredsoftimes.”“Andyouhavenothingtodeclare?”“Nothing.”“Howlonghaveyoubeenoutofthiscountry?”“Aboutthreemonths.”“Andduringthattimeyouhaveacquirednothing?”“NothingbutwhatisonthelistIhavegivenyou.”Heseemedimmediatelyataloss,butthenheattacked.Theattack,whenitcame,wascompletelyunexpected."Wheredidyougetthatwatch?"Icouldhavekickedmyself.Twodaysbefore,whenplayingwatergameswithafriendinthebath,IhadforgottentotakeoffmyROLEXOYSTER,andithad,notunnaturally,stopped.Ihadgoneintothemarketandbought,fortwelveshillingsandsixpence,anuglytimepiecethatmadeastrangenoise.Ithadstoppedtwice,withoutanyreason,duringthejourney.Iexplained,butIhadalreadylostface.Ibroughtoutmyoldwatchfromapocket,andaddedthatIshouldbegratefulifhewouldconfiscate(没收)thereplacement.

5“Itisnotaquestionofconfiscation,”hesaid,“thereisafineforfailingtodeclaredutiablegoods.AndnowmayIpleaseexaminethatRolex?”

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7IttookanotherquarterofanhourtopersuadehimthattheRolexwasnotcontraband(走私货).JustwhenIletoutasighofrelief,hebegantosearchmyluggage!21．Whatcanweconcludefromthequestionsaskedbythecustomsofficer?A.Hewasjustdoinghisdutybyaskingthepassengersomeusualquestions.B.Hemusthavenoticedthewriter’suglywatch.C.Hewantedtoembarrassthewriter.D.Hemusthavenoticedthewriter’stiredness.22．Whatdidthewriterthinkofthewatchheboughtabroad?A.HewasfondofthewatchbecauseitwasaRolex.B.Hefoundthewatchusefulthoughitwasverycheap.C.Hedidn’tlikethewatchatall.D.Hewasinterestedinthewatch.23．Afterreadingthestorywecaninferthatthewriter_______.A.knewlittleaboutthecustomsregulationsB.musthavespentalongtimeatthecustomsandhavebeenletgowithoutanypunishmentC.musthavebeenfinedbecauseofcarryingmanycontrabandgoodsD.mighthavefailedincatchingthehiredcar　B　Poorsleepcanhaveagreateffectonthefunctionsinsidethehumanbody,sayUKresearchers.Theactivityofhundredsofgeneswaschangedwhenpeople'ssleepwascuttolessthansixhoursadayforaweek.Theresearcherssaidtheresultsoftherecentresearchhelpedexplainhowpoorsleepdamagedhealth.Heartdisease,diabetes,obesityandpoorbrainfunctionhaveallbeenlinkedtopoorsleep.Whatpoorsleepactuallydoestoaffecthealth,however，isunknown.SoresearchersattheUniversityofSurreyanalyzedthebloodof26peopleaftertheyhadhadplentyofsleep,upto10hourseachnightforaweek,andcomparedtheresultswiththoseafteraweekoffewerthansixhoursanight.Morethan700geneswerechangedduetopoorsleep.Eachcontainstheinstructionsforbuildingaprotein(蛋白质)，sothosethatbecamemoreactiveproducedmoreproteins―changingthechemistryofthebody.Meanwhilethenaturalbodyclockwasdisturbed―somegenesnaturallygetweakinactivitythroughtheday，butthiseffectwaseased(缓解)duetopoorsleep.ProfColinSmith，fromtheUniversityofSurrey,toldtheBBC,"Therewasquiteasharpchangeinactivityinmanydifferentkindsofgenes.”Areassuchastheimmunesystemandhowthebodyrespondstodamageandstresswere

8affected."ProfSmithadded,"Clearlysleepisofextremeimportancetorebuildingthebodyandmaintaining(维持)afunctionalstate".DrAkhileshReddy，aspecialistinthebodyclockattheUniversityofCambridge,saidthekeyfindingsweretheeffectsoninflammation(炎症)andtheimmunesystemasitwaspossibletoseealinkbetweenthoseeffectsandhealthproblemssuchasdiabetes.Thefindingsalsotieintoresearchattemptingtodoawaywithsleep,suchasbyfindingadrugthatcouldgetridoftheeffectsofpoorsleep.DrReddysaid,“Myfeelingisthatsleepisparticularlyimportanttomakeallcellstogrowagain?"24．Thepassageismainlyabout____________.A.whybodyclockwasaffectedbypoorsleepB.howresearchersfoundtheresultsofpoorsleepC.howpoorsleepcouldaffectthehumanbodyD.whyproteinschangedthechemistryofthebody25．Whatcouldpoorsleepresultin?A.Thechangeingenes.B.Weakerbodyreactions.C.Lessactivegenes.D.Thedecreaseinproteins.26．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____________.A.researchersknowlittleabouttheeffectofpoorsleepB.peoplewithpoorsleepareexpectedtoliveashortlifeC.anewdrugtocurepoorsleepwillsooncomeintobeingD.genesshouldgrowanddienaturallyaccording tothebodyclock27．AccordingtoDrAkhileshReddy,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Bodyclockwilldisturbimmunesystems.B.Sleepiscloselyrelatedtothegrowthofcells.C.Healthyproblemsaretheresultsofpoorsleep.D.Sleepisimportanttokeepingthefunctionalstate.　　CGroupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustain(保持)ahealthylifestyle.Groupexerciseischallenging,yetfunandempowering!Ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodforthebody.However,studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups,it’snotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.It’sanopportunitytobesocial,releaseendorphins(内啡肽),andimproveyourstrength.Additionally,groupexercisecreatesacommunityfeelandthesharedcommongoalmotivatesparticipantstoworkhard.Theinstrumentalsupportoftakingonafitnessjourneywithothersprovesmoreeffectivethangoingtothegymalone.

9　　Anotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.Manypeoplefearthegymbecausethey

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11feellostanddon’twanttoembarrassthemselves.Ifyoufeelyoucanrelate,thengrouptrainingisanevenbetteroptionforyou.It’sagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutfitnessthroughtheclearinstructionandsupervision(监管)ofafitnessinstructor.Ifyou’retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeandbecomingbored,youcanattendanupbeatgroupfitnessclassthat’llkeepyourworkoutontrack.Don’tletfitnessfrightenyou!　　Ifyou’reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it’sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.Iwouldn’tscoldanyonefordecidingtopartyonweekendsandinturnIwouldn’texpectanyonetogiveoffencetomeforfocusingonmyhealth.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhouplift,encourageandunderstandyou!Makefitnessevenmorefunbytryingsomethingneworanygroupfitnessclass,withafriend.Plantogoforajogtogether.Thentryafunhealthyrestaurantorfreshjuicebar!Fitnesscanbebothfunandsocial!Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwithrespectandsupportcanbeverybeneficialwhileworkingtowardsreachinghealthandfitnessgoals.First,decidetodoitforyourselfandworktowardsstayingpositive.Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.Don’tletnegativityruinyourmotivation.28．Thefirstparagraphfocuseson　　　.A.thegreatestchallengeofgroupexerciseB.themosteffectivewaytoimprovephysicalfitnessC.thecontributionofgroupexercisetopsychologicalhealthD.thesharedcommongoalinperformingexerciseingroups29．Theunderlinedword"upbeat"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans"　　　".A.cheerfulB.averageC.seriousD.temporary30．Whenitcomestoemotionalsupport,theauthorthinksitnecessary　　　.A.tosustainacolorfullifestyleB.topartyonweekendswithpositivepeopleC.totryafunhealthyrestaurantregularlyD.tosurroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople31．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SeekingSupportB.SupportingHealthC.ImprovingYourStrengthD.BuildingUpFitness　　DItisbelievedthatlifewillbebetterafterwegetmarried,haveababy,thananother.Thenwearefrustratedthatthekidsaren’toldenoughandwe’llbe

12morecontentwhentheyare.Afterthatwe’refrustratedthatwehaveteenagerstodealwith.Wewillcertainlybehappywhentheyareoutofthatstage.　　Wealwaystellourselvesthatourlifewillbecompletewhenourspouse(配偶)getshisorheracttogether,whenwegetaniceacar,andareabletogoonanicevocationwhenweretire.Thetruthis,there’snobettertimethanrightnow.Ifnotnow,when?Ourlifewillalwaysbefilledwithchallenges.It’sbesttoadmitthistoourselvesanddecidetobehappyanyway.　　OneofmyfavoritequotescomesfromAlfredSouza.Hesaid,“Foralongtimeithadseemedtomethatlifewasabouttobegin-reallife.Buttherewasalwayssomeobstacleintheway,somethingtobegottenthroughfirst,someunfinishedbusiness,timestilltobeserved,adebttobepaid.Thenlifewouldbegin.Atlastitdawnedonmethattheseobstaclesweremylife.”Thisperspectivehashelpedmetoseethatthereisnowaytohappiness.Happinessistheway.Sotreasureeverymomentthatyouhave.Andrememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Sostopwaitinguntilyoufinishschool;untilyougobacktoschool;untilyougetmarried;untilyougetdivorced;untilyouhavekids;untilyouretire;untilyougetanewcarorhome;untilspring;untilyouarebornagaintodecidethatthereisnobettertimethanrightnowtobehappy.Happinessisajourney,notadestination.So,worklikeyoudon’tneedmoney,lovelikeyou’veneverbeenhurt,anddancelikenoone’swatching.32．Whichofthefollowingisthecommonlyacceptedidea?A.Happinessisajourney.B.Weshouldsufferbeforewecanenjoy.C.Weshouldn’twaitfortomorrow.D.Wearehappierinthefuturethannow.33．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HappinessisAJourneyB.LifeWillbeBetterC.BeBravetoFacetheChallengesinLifeD.Don’tWait34．Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragree?A.Goonavocationonlywhenyouretire.B.Stopputtingthingsofftilltomorrow.C.Waitforabetterlife.D.Enjoylifeafteryou’vegotanewcar.35．TheauthorquotesAlfredSouzatoprovethat_________.A.Tomorrowisalwaysbetterthantoday

13B.TimewillwaitforyouifyouworkhardC.Happinessisthewayifyouliveinthepresent

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15D.Obstaclesinlifearetobeavoided 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。Tobecomeaflexiblereader,youneedtoknowhowtoselectanduseareadingstylethatisconsistentwithyourpurposeofreading.　36　Eachhasitsownpurpose.Readtolearnaboutthethreereadingstylesusedbyflexiblereaders. 　37　Thepurposeofthisreadingstyleistoreaddifficultmaterialatahighlevelofcomprehension.Whenusingthestudyreadingstyle,youshouldreadataratethatisslowerthanyournormalreadingrate.Sometimes,readingthematerialaloudwillalsohelpyouimproveyourcomprehension. Thesecondreadingstyleisskimming.Thepurposeofthisreadingstyleistoquicklyobtainageneralideaaboutthereadingmaterial.　38　Whenusingtheskimmingstyle,youshouldidentifythemainideasineachparagraphandignorethedetailsinsupportivesentences. Thethirdreadingstyleisscanning.Thepurposeofthisreadingstyleistoquicklylocateaspecificpieceofinformationwithinreadingmaterial.　39　Sinceyouknowexactlywhatyouarelookingfor,moveyoureyesquicklyoverthereadingmaterialuntilyoulocatethespecificpieceofinformationyouneedtofind. Beforeyoubeginyournextreadingassignment,identifyyourpurposeofreading.Decideifyouarereadingforahighlevelofcomprehension,tryingtogetageneralideaaboutwhatyouarereading,orlookingforspecificinformation.　40　A.Studyreadingisthereadingstyleusedbyflexiblereaders.B.Yourreadingpurposeplaysanimportantroleinyourreading.C.Therearethreeimportantreadingstylesyoushouldlearntouse.D.Thenusethereadingstylethatisappropriateforyourreadingpurpose.E.Theskimmingstyleismostusefulwhenyouhavetoreadalotofmaterialquickly.F.Ifyouwanttofindthetopicsentenceinapassage,theskimmingstyleisyourchoice.G.Theinformationtobelocatedmaybecontainedinanyplaceofthereadingmaterial. 

16第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。　　At14,mylifewasfilledwithschool,homework,boyscouts,friends,andoccasionalworkforlocalfarmers.Iwasalways　41　,butIdidn’thavemuchdirection.Then,something　42　:anewmasterwasassignedtoourscout.Jerrybroughtexcitementandadventureintomylife.EveryweekI　43　somethingnew.Hebrought　44　intomylifeandtaughtmewhatwasthemostimportant. Afewyearslater,after　45　homefromatwo-yearservicemission,Ifoundmyselfsearchingfora(n)　46　.Iwastwenty-oneandIhadnoideawhatIwantedtodo. Onaspringafternoon,Idrovetooneofmyfavoritehikingtrailsand　47　uptoarock.ItwastherethatIprayedforguidanceonwhat　48　IshouldtakeinmylifeandIknewthateverythingwouldturnout　49　. WhenIarrivedhomelaterthatevening,therewasa(n)　50　bythephonewithamessageformetocallJerry;itwas　51　.IimmediatelydialedthenumberandwasverydelightedtohearJerry’sfamiliar　52　.Wonderfulmemoriesofexcitingscoutcamps　53　intomymind. "Doyouknowcomputers?"Jerryasked."Yes,I’ve　54　onebefore,"Ireplied. "Well,Ineedyoutocometoworkformeinmynew　55　company,"hestated."Whencanyoustart?" Iknewthiswastheanswertomyprayer."Icanstarttomorrow!"Iexclaimed.Thenextfiveyearsofmylifepassedso　56　.Jerryagaintookmeunderhiswing,butthistimehe　57　meinbusiness.Hetaughtmehowtosell,howtomarket,howto　58　people,andhowtogrowabusinessfromalmost　59　toanationwidesuccess. Jerry’spatienceandexamplelaidafoundationoflearningandconfidencethatIneededinthecareerthatIhavenowbeen　60　fortwentyyears.Jerrywasthatpersoninmylife. 41．A.lazyB.naughtyC.busyD.happy42．A.changedB.wrongedC.stoppedD.disappearedA.acceptedB.learnedC.receivedD.offered

1743．

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1944．A.wealthB.cheerC.directionD.excitement45．A.callingB.drivingC.leavingD.returning46．A.assistantB.careerC.homeD.destination47．A.walkedB.stoodC.climbedD.ran48．A.actionsB.thoughtsC.attitudesD.steps49．A.fineB.correctC.fluentD.smooth50．A.letterB.noteC.reminderD.email51．A.usefulB.optionalC.urgentD.necessary52．A.wordsB.voiceC.soundD.laughter53．A.crowdedB.forcedC.rushedD.pressed54．A.brokenB.possessedC.boughtD.used55．A.tradeB.travelC.softwareD.movie56．A.hopefullyB.quicklyC.possiblyD.painfully57．A.assistedB.impressedC.educatedD.controlled58．A.manageB.comfortC.makeD.defeat59．A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything60．A.atB.overC.withD.in

20第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearetwofactors　61　(determine)anindividual’sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisborn　62　.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeing　63　(capable)thanothers. 　64　howevergoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealowintelligenceunlesshehasopportunities　65　(learn).Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortofenvironment　66　heisbroughtup.Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itis　67　(like)thathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligencecan　68　(show)bythecaseofthetwins,PeterandMark.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,　69　parentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasbroughtupbyparentsoflowintelligencewithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwaseducatedin　70　well-educatedfamily.20yearslater,Mark’sI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhistwinbrother. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。71．Ourschoolhasregularlyresthoursforstudents.However,wecanoftenseemanystudentsdotheirlessonsorotherthingsbeforebedtime.Theyusuallystayupuntilmidnight.   Teenagersneedenoughsleepdaily.Stayuplatemaynotonlydoharmtotheirhealth,butalsomakestudentslaterforclassorsleepyinclass.Thus,theymisseverythingtheyshouldhavelearned.Itisblamelesstostayuponceinwhileifwedohavetotakeupourresttimeforsomeurgentthings,sodon’tmakeitahabit.Itisadvisedthatyoungpeoplehadbetternotstayuplate,thatweshouldbearinminds.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesaman

21healthy,wealthyandwise.Wereallyneedittomakeachangetotheunhealthylifestylesoastoensureourresttime. 

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23第二节书面表达（满分25分）72．假设你是程光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于10月26日接待来自美国的某中学的访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排其在汕头的活动。请根据提示，给美国的领队Smith先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动安排并简要说明理由，最后征求对方的意见。1.上午与我校学生座谈(如校园文化，文化差异)；2.中午与我校同学共进午餐(饺子，面条等)；3.下午和我校学生游览海湾。参考词汇：座谈会，论坛forum      海湾bay注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Smith,IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents’Union,fromChengguanghighschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

24参考答案1.A【解析】无【备注】W:Thisisreallyyourfriend’sband?Theysoundsoprofessional!M:They’rejuststartingout,buttheygotareallygoodrecordingguytohelpthemwiththealbum.W:Theyshouldthankhim.Thisalbumsoundsgreat. 2.C【解析】无【备注】W:Hi,Tom,Frankinsistshe’scomingtoourparty.M:Buthehastohelpanoldmanthatday,doesn’the? 3.B【解析】无【备注】W:OK.Timetogohome.M:Ican’t.Ihaven’tfinishedthereportaboutthenewlyopenedrestaurant.W:Well.Ifyoucarryonworkinglikethat,you’llmakeyourselfill. 4.B【解析】无【备注】无 5.C【解析】无【备注】W:IjustreadinthenewspaperthatLandoftheRingsisthisyear’sgreatesthit.Whydon’twegoandseeitattheGrandCinema?M:Don’tyouthinkthatgoingtothecinemaisalittleoutoftheway?WhynotdownloaditfromtheInternet? 6．C【解析】无 7．A【解析】无学科网（北京）股份有限公司

25【备注】M：So,Messy,howwasyourholiday?W：Oh,welovedit.TomlikedGermanybestbutFrancewasmyfavorite.M：SodidRachelfinallygowithyou?W：No,shewasn'tableto.ShewascalledawayforabusinesstriptoChina.M：That'sapity.Sowhereexactlydidyougoandvisit?W：Well,wetravelledallover,Italy,SpainandHolland.WeevenbathedintheSwisslake.M：Youdid,really? 8．A【解析】无 9．B【解析】无【备注】无 10．A【解析】无 11．B【解析】无 12．A【解析】无【备注】M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?W:Um,yes,it’sreallywarm.Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittlesorrytoseewintergo.W:Really?M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.W:Oh?Thatsoundsinteresting.Butwhatdoyoudonow?M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?W:I’mattheradiostation.M:Here?W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.M:Oh,Isee.W:Bytheway,IguessIshouldintroducemyself.I’mHelenKeller.M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

26 13．A【解析】无 14．B【解析】无 15．C【解析】无 16．A【解析】无【备注】Attention,swimmers!Pleaselistencarefullytothefollowinginformationaboutourcommunitypool.AllguestsmustsigninandleaveaphotoIDatthefrontdesk.Statelawrequiresthatallswimmersmustshowerwithsoapbeforeenteringthepool.Besides,allswimmersmustwearproperbathingsuits.Ifanyofourstaffdeterminesthatyourclothesarenotappropriate,eitherbecausetheyaretooshortortoodirty,youwillnotbeallowedintothewater.Ifyouaresick,orhaveanysignsofillness,donotusethepooluntilyouarecompletelyrecovered.Pleaseremindyourchildrentousethebathroombeforeenteringthepool.Iftheyhaveany“accidents”,youmustreportthemtothegymstaffimmediately.Childrentenyearsofageandyoungermustbeaccompaniedbyanadultovertheageof18atalltimes.Remindchildrenthatspittingisnotallowed.Finally,therehasbeenaschedulechange.Inthepast,wehavebeenopenfrom6:00a.m.to6:00p.m.StartingJanuary1,wewillbeopenfrom7:00a.m.to6:30p.m. 17．A【解析】无 18．C【解析】无 19．A【解析】无 20．C【解析】无学科网（北京）股份有限公司

27【备注】W：Hello，MrReynolds.I’mfromthelocalnewspaper.MayIspeaktoyouforamoment？M：Ofcourse.W：IthoughtyoumighthavesomeinterestingstoriestotellaboutyourtravelsinNorthAfrica.M：I’msorrytosaythatIdidthethingsanyordinarytouristwoulddo.W：Oh，Isee，Iguessthere’snotmuchtowriteaboutthen.M：I’mafraidnot.Unlessyoubelievethatwakingupwithasnakeinyourbedisofanyinterest.Ofcourse，therewasalsothetimewhenIwascaughtinaduststormandwanderedinthedesertforthreedaysbeforebeingfound.W：There，Iknewit！Iknewyou’dhavesomeinterestingtales，justlikeanactionadventuremovie！M：Well，Icertainlywouldn’tgothatfar.Butifyou’dstillliketowriteaboutme，whydon’tyoucomebyafterclass？I’llseewhatIcancomeupwithforyou.W；Wonderful！I’llbringmyrecorderandanotebook. 21．B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的句子“Heseemedimmediatelyataloss,butthenheattacked.Theattack,whenitcame,wascompletelyunexpected.”海关官员问作者的表是从哪来的，而且是非常突然地发问，可推测他已经注意到那块表了。故选B。 22．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的句子“Ihadgoneintothemarketandbought,fortwelveshillingsandsixpence,anuglytimepiecethatmadeastrangenoise.”可知从作者描述这块手表时所用的语言，如“ugly”“madeastrangenoise”可以看出作者并不喜欢这块表。故选C。 23．C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子“Itisnotaquestionofconfiscation,”hesaid,“thereisafineforfailingtodeclaredutiablegoods.AndnowmayIpleaseexaminethatRolex?”海关官员说：“这不是没收的问题，不申报关税要罚款”，可见作者最后被罚款。fine有“罚款”的意思。故选C。【备注】作者介绍在机场海关被检查到没有申报关税商品被罚款的尴尬的经历。 24．C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的"研究发现睡眠差可对人体内部的功能产生很大的影响。当人的睡眠时间减少时，人体内数百种基因的活动会被改变"可知，应选C项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

28 25．A【解析】细节理解题。依据第二段第三句"Morethan700geneswerechangedduetopoorsleep."可知，应选A项。 26．D【解析】推理判断题。依据文章第三段尤其是第一句可推知，人体内的基因应按照生物钟自然地生长和死亡。 27．无【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一句"Myfeelingisthatsleepisparticularlyimportanttomakeallcellsgrowagain.”可知.Dr.AkhileshReddy认为睡眠和细胞的生长有着密切的联系。【备注】无 28．C【解析】段落大意题。根据该段的内容尤其是"However,studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups,it’snotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth."可知,集体运动对心理健康有好处。 29．A【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境,尤其是句中的"Ifyou’retiredof"可知,upbeat所表达的含义应该与cheerful意思相近。 30．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话中的"peoplewho’llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport"和最后一段中的"thepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive"可知答案。 31．B【解析】标题归纳题。结合全文,尤其是文章的最后一段可知,作者建议我们和那些能给我们提供支持与帮助的乐观人群在一起进行集体运动,这有利于我们的身心健康,所以用SupportingHealth作为标题最合适。【备注】文章重点介绍了集体运动给人们的身心健康带来的好处。Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwithrespectandsupportcanbeverybeneficialwhileworkingtowardsreachinghealthandfitnessgoals.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

29当你通过运动实现健康和健身的目标时,让那些能给你提供尊重和支持的人在你周围会很有好处全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

30

31[分析]　本句中,动名词短语Surroundingyourself…support充当主语,其中who引导的定语从句修饰people;while引导的时间状语从句省略了主语you和be动词are。 32．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itisbelievedthatlifewillbebetterafterwegetmarried,haveababy,thananother.”可知，人们普遍认为以后会比现在更幸福。 33．A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段中的“Happinessistheway.”可知，本文主要告诉我们幸福本身就是一段旅程。 34．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Andrememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Sostopwaitinguntilyoufinishschool;untilyougobacktoschool;untilyougetmarried…”可知，作者认为时间不等人，我们不应该把事情拖到明天。 35．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thisperspectivehashelpedmetoseethatthereisnowaytohappiness.Happinessistheway.Sotreasureeverymomentthatyouhave.”可知，作者引用AlfredSouza的名言就是为了证明幸福就是活在当下。【备注】本文是一篇社会生活类文章，人们普遍认为将来会比现在更幸福，作者引用AlfredSouza的名言告诉人们幸福就是活在当下。 36．C【解析】空后的"thethreereadingstyles"和C项中的"threeimportantreadingstyles"相对应,故答案为C项。 37．A【解析】本段主要讲thestudyreadingstyle这种阅读方式,故选A项。 38．E【解析】根据语境可知,本空是对theskimmingstyle这一阅读方式的进一步说明,故选E项。 39．G【解析】G选项中的"Theinformationtobelocated"与空前一句相对应,故选G项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3240．D【解析】根据空前的叙述可知,本句应为选择合适的阅读方式,故答案为D项。【备注】本文是篇说明文,向读者介绍了三种满足不同阅读目的的阅读方式。 41．C【解析】从上文的"At14,mylifewasfilledwithschool..."可知,作者一直忙碌,但他的目标却不明确。 42．A【解析】从下文中的"anewmasterwasassignedtoourscout"可知,一位新老师来到作者所在的童子军时,作者的情况发生了变化。 43．B【解析】从下文中的somethingnew可知,作者每周都学到新的东西。所以答案选B项。 44．C【解析】从上文中的"butIdidn’thavemuchdirection"和下文中的"taughtmewhatwasthemostimportant"可知,Jerry给作者指明了方向,并且教他什么东西最重要。 45．D【解析】从下文中的"fromatwo-yearservicemission"可知,此处表示作者回到家乡。 46．B【解析】下文中的"Iwastwenty-oneandIhadnoideawhatIwantedtodo"表明,作者并不知道自己想要做什么事情,从事什么职业,他一直在寻找。 47．C【解析】作者驱车前往自己最喜欢的徒步小径之一,爬上一块岩石。所以空格处选climbed。 48．D【解析】从下文中的"Ishouldtakeinmylife"可知,作者在岩石上祈祷人生方向的指导,即他该采取什么措施。takesteps意为"采取措施"。 49．A【解析】尽管作者祈祷,但他知道一切事情最终会好的。所以空格处选fine。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3350．B学科网（北京）股份有限公司

34

35【解析】下文中的"bythephonewithamessageformetocallJerry"表明,在作者外出时,Jerry曾给他打过电话,接听的人给他留下了一张便条。 51．C【解析】下文中的"Iimmediatelydialedthenumber"可知,这个电话是紧急的。 52．B【解析】根据语境尤其是上文中的"wasverydelightedtohearJerry’sfamiliar"表明,此处表示当听到Jerry熟悉的声音(voice)时,作者很高兴。 53．A【解析】令人兴奋的童子军军营的美好回忆涌上作者的心头。crowdintosth.意为"涌上(心头)"。 54．D【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示作者曾经使用过电脑。 55．C【解析】根据上文中的computers及语境可知,Jerry成立了一个新的软件公司,他希望作者去他公司上班。所以此空选software。 56．B【解析】从语境可知,作者跟Jerry的感情很深,和他一起工作的日子过得很快。所以空格处选quickly。 57．C【解析】根据下文中的"Hetaughtmehowtosell,howtomarket...success"可知,Jerry这一次教作者如何做生意。所以空格处填educated。 58．A【解析】由文中的"howtosell,howtomarket"可知,此处表示Jerry教作者如何管理员工。 59．B【解析】从语境可推知,Jerry几乎是白手起家,如今他的公司已经发展成了全国知名的公司。 60．D学科网（北京）股份有限公司

36【解析】从语境可知,到现在为止作者在Jerry公司工作了二十年。in在这里表示"从事于",thatIhavenowbeenin修饰前面的career。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在文章中讲述了一位对他影响深远的老师。 61．determining【解析】使用非谓语动词作定语，twofactors和determine是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填determining。 62．with【解析】根据本句文意：第一种是他天生具有怎样的大脑。with意为“具有”。故填with。 63．morecapable【解析】和than搭配用capable的比较级。故填morecapable。 64．But【解析】根据本句文意：但是不管他天生有多么好的大脑，一个人如果没有机会学习，他的智力会很低。表示转折关系。故填But。 65．tolearn【解析】opportunities后面接不定式作定语。故填tolearn。 66．where【解析】使用定语从句，先行词是thesortofenvironment，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句。故填where。 67．likely【解析】使用句型：Itislikelythat…，意为“有可能……”。故填likely。 68．beshown【解析】这句话的主语是theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligence，和show是被动关系，can后面用bedone表示被动。故填beshown。 69．their【解析】根据本句文意：当双胞胎三个月的时候，他们的父母去世了，指代“thetwins’”用their作定语修饰parents。故填their。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3770．a【解析】泛指“一个有良好教育的家庭”用不定冠词，well是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【备注】文章介绍了影响人们智力的因素。 71.Ourschoolhas　regularly　̲regularresthoursforstudents.However,wecanoftenseemanystudentsdotheirlessonsorotherthings　before　̲afterbedtime.Theyusuallystayupuntilmidnight.    Teenagersneedenoughsleepdaily.　Stay　̲Stayinguplatemaynotonlydoharmtotheirhealth,butalsomakestudents　later　̲lateforclassorsleepyinclass.Thus,theymiss　everything　̲somethingtheyshouldhavelearned.  Itisblamelesstostayuponcein　∧　̲awhileifwedohavetotakeupourresttimeforsomeurgentthings,　so　̲butdon’tmakeitahabit.Itisadvisedthatyoungpeoplehadbetternotstayuplate,　that　̲whichweshouldbearin　minds　̲mind.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.Wereallyneedittomakeachangetotheunhealthylifestylesoastoensureourresttime.【解析】无【备注】无 72.DearMr.Smith,IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents’Union,fromChengguanghighschool.IamverypleasedtolearnthatyouarecomingtovisitourschoolonOctober26.Iamwritingtotellyouwhatwehavearrangedforyou.Inthemorning,therewillbeaforumintheschoolauditorium,wherevisitorsandstudentsfromourschoolcommunicatewitheachother,talkingaboutschoollifeandculturaldifferences.Atnoon,youareinvitedtohavelunchinourschoolcafeteriawithstudentsfromourschool.Youcantastedumplings,noodlesandotherChinesefoods.Intheafternoon,thestudentsinourschoolwillshowyouaroundthebay.IhopeyouwillhaveanicetimeinShantou.Yourssincerely,学科网（北京）股份有限公司

38LiHua【解析】无【备注】无 学科网（北京）股份有限公司