天津市东丽区新高考物理实验题大全100题含解析

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(2)ফ7·¸jḄuឋ+º⌕⌱ᵨTឋ´〉¼±ḄᡈHbcd☢fᑮhd☢{(3)[3]A.7jWḄd½Mᑣ¾ᵨWḄᩭ⊤ᑖW1ᔠW¿}À◤WḄᩭ⊤ᑖW1ᔠWᦑA┯{B.Ãj¦ÄᙠᦑBÅÆÇÈÉ1É'£ᔠᡠRj¦ᵨd½MᑣËFḄᔠWᔆDMÍOAc¨ᔣᦑB┯{C.ά஺ÏWᑖ᪆ÏᑮSÐTUḄW]ᩩḄWÑᢝ஺¬ḄÓÔ]ᜳ[_Õᓽᩩ±ÕTUWὡ¨ᔣÕTUWبᔣ]ᜧᦋÕ᝞Ú᪷Üd½MᑣBRÝὡḄᦪÞ*ᜧ;ßᐜÕÕᜧᡠRᱏ*ᜧ;ßBÅÕ,ᦑCãu{D.j¦äåḄæDçᑮ஺¬;SÐTUVWX^YḄᜳ[DM}a90஺ᦑD┯{ᦑ⌱C஺5.ᵨᑖ70.05mmḄè᪗ᓱV5êᱥìḄí;ᦪ᝞:ᦪ7mm஺

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xᵨa)c1y02lzᵯ.⊤p4A஺ফ78|}~জᢥ᯿ᳮF0ᵯDঝᐵSᔣb,'5ᘤRḄᱏ'ᑮ(“”ᡈ“LᔠᐵSi
ঞ⁚'5ᘤḄᱏa:Ḅn$⊤ḄGᦪI)ᵯ⊤ḄGᦪU.(3)ᦪᜐᳮ~জᑭᵨ783Ḅᦪᡂ᝞FvᡠGḄU-/F¡ঝᵫF¡Ḅᵯ&Ḅᵯ'(E=V,ᑁr=Q(E)rḄ¢£ᙳ¥ᶇ2§ᨵᦔᦪ©ூ«ᫀ௃0.63.03.02.5(2.3~2.7ᙳ®)ூ°᪆௃ூᑖ᪆௃ூ±°௃পপxᵨa)b1y0lz᪷²ὶᵯDᑖ.³P/,-100mA_10Q100mA-0.4Q+1.6Q°3p47,=600mA=0.6Aফxᵨa)c1y0lz᪷²ὶᵯDᑖ.³P/,-100mA_10Q+1.6Q100mA-04Q-°3Z,=3000mA=3.0A(2)ঝব4¥´ᵯDµ¶·¸'5ᘤḄ:ᨬᜧᡠ!ᱏᑮᨬ஺বঝভxᵨa)b1y0lzᵯ.⊤p᡽ᜧ¼"=6¾᪷LᔠᵯDNOP®100mA

13E=U+6I(r+R,)5Q3U=E—6/ör+&øøF¡Ḅ¿ÀÁᓽ4ᵯ'(ᜧᓽE=3.0V[5]F¡S᳛Ḅᜧ1.0—3.0C=4.5C6x74x10-3ᑣᵯ&ᑁ4r—4.5Q—4=2.5Q12.f78ÄÅᵯ.⊤ᦋ41ᵨᵯ⊤~NO⊤~9ƸÇ430Ḅ“xio”᫏ᵯ⊤~po6V஺A.ÉᵯUV
E=3.0VB.ᵯ.⊤AiÊp஺Ë10mA,ᑁ4100஺ÌC.ᵯ.⊤A2Êp00.6A,ᑁ40.2஺ÌD.'5ᘤRi
0-300஺ÌE.'5ᘤR
030஺Ì2F.ᵯR3
10஺ÌG.ᵯR4
50012H.ᓫᑐoÏᐵS,iÐ⊤ÑCÉÒlপF9A4Ê“Ó”ᡈ“Ô”Ì⊤Ñᵯ·:ᐵSᢁᔣÊ“1”ᡈ"2”஺ফᵯ.⊤:⌱ᵨÊ“A]”ᡈ"A/,'5ᘤ:⌱ᵨÊ“Ri”ᡈ“R2”ᵯR:⌱__________Ê“RTᡈ"R/'஺
3ᙠØ⌱ᵨᘤᩞḄÙÚØ0Û78ᵯD,ᵯ.⊤scᵯ.4᝞ᑣᵯ¸ÇÜÝᢣ┐ᢣᙠÊ4ᜐᡠÐ:Ḅ_________£1.ூ«ᫀ௃Ô1AlRR12004ூ#᪆௃ூ&#௃

14(1)à]âᵨᵯ⊤Ḅ⊤ᜮᐳᵨᱯæᩭèÔ⊤Ñ)NO᫏ᑁ]ᵯ&ḄØ᩽aA⊤Ñ4Ô⊤Ñ;ফᵯ·◤⌕ᑁ0ᵯ&⌕ìᣚᐵ0ᑮ1§î(2)[3]ᵫïᦋðḄNO⊤Ḅᑁ4300஺(ᓽ9ᵯ)ñᵯ&ᵯ'(43.0V,ᡠ!ᨬᜧᵯ.4~3I=—mA=10mA30ᡠ!ᵯ.⊤⌱[4]ᦋᡂNO⊤·0ᐭiyóᵯᵫ⚪ôNO⊤Ḅᑁ4300C,õ0ᐭ'ᘤ⌕scö÷JE%=——8=200஺4ᦑ'5ᘤ⌱ᵫমõᦋ4p404VḄᵯ⊤·:ὶiy4~gᦑᵯ⌱R;4(3)[6]ᵯᢣᙠ!4ᜐᓽZ·ᵯ.4~5&/=ü/,=20mA5°ᡠ!ýᵯ~E&=7-þ=1200Qo13.ᙠh᪥
ᐜ300HAḄ⊤ᜮGᦋ0.3AḄᵯ⊤ᯠᵨᦋḄᵯ⊤ᵯ!Ḅ!"஺$%⌱'Ḅᘤᩞᨵ+⊤ᜮG(300gA,ᑁ!./012)45!ᘤRi(0~10kQ)45!ᘤR(0~50kQ)2ᵯ!6R(0~9999Q)ᵯ8E](ᵯ9.1.5V)ᵯ8E£ᵯ9.9V):ᐵஹ=>?@(1)ᐜᵨ᝞B(a)ᡠDᵯE⊤ᜮGḄᑁ!Rg,FGH+A.ᢥB(a)JKLᵯE45!ᘤḄ4ᱏNOBᨬQRSB.T:S2,UᔠSiN⁚45!ᘤḄ4ᱏXYZG[\SC.UᔠS2,]^ᢝ45!ᘤḄ4ᱏXY`5N⁚ᵯ!6Ḅ!"Z⊤ᜮGḄDᦪ200RA,bcdeᵯ!6Ḅ!"Ro,

15(a)(b)জᵯ8g⌱ᵨ,45!ᘤg⌱ᵨ(⌱ijᘤklmn)Sঝp⊤ᜮGḄᑁ!Rg=,⊤ᜮᑁ!Ḅ"qᐸs"(⌱i“\ᜧ”ᡈ“\”)
ফpGḄᑁ!Rg=500Q,⌕⊤ᜮGᦋᡂ0.3AḄᵯ⊤g⌱ᵨ!"஺Ḅᵯ!{⊤ᜮG]ὶSবᑭᵨᦋḄᵯ⊤A,ᵨB(b)ᡠDᵯEᵯ!RxḄ!"஺eᵯ⊤VḄDᦪ1.20V,⊤ᜮGḄᢣ┐ᢣᙠᵯḄ250஺ᜐᑣR*=Qoூᫀ௃E2R5RO\0.54.32ூ᪆௃ூ௃UᔠS2:ᐵeᵯEᵯ`5▭Uᔠ:ᐵS2eᵯEᵯ!5ᵯEᵯᜧᵯ8ᵯ9ᜧஹ45!ᘤ!"ᜧUᔠ:ᐵS2e⊤Rᵯ5ᓄᵯ8g⌱'E2,45!ᘤg⌱'R2
2বভUᔠ:ᐵS2eᵯEᵯ`5⊤ᵯ[\ᵯḄᑣᵯ!6Ḅᵯ[\ᵯḄ;⊤{ᵯ!6]ὶ]ὶᵯEḄᵯ{!"ᡂIR”úUᔠ:ᐵS2e᦮¢ᵯEᵯ!5ᵯEᵯ5ᜧᜧ£300j>A,¤⊤ᜮGDᦪ200HAeᵯ!6Ḅᵯᜧ£100pA,ᵯ!6!"£⊤ᜮGᵯ!Ḅ¥ᵯ⊤ᑁ!¦£ᵯ!6!"Ḅ¥§d⊤ᜮGᑁ!"\S(2)ম©⊤ᦋᡂ0.3AḄᵯ⊤◤⌕]ὶᑖᵯ!]ὶᵯ!!":300x10-6x5000=0.5஺0.3—30x10"(3)[6]ᦋᵯ⊤ᑁ!:/A300X1Q-X500^=Q=00.3⊤300pA,ᦋᵯ⊤0.3A,᡽ᜧ®1000¯⊤Dᦪ250pAeᵯ⊤Ḅᵯ+250X10'6X1000A=0.25A

16ᵫB±ᡠDᵯEB$²ᵯ!!"R=-=”Q-0.50=4.3஺xx/A0.2514.ᙠ³“ᵨᓫ᤮¶·¸¹º”Ḅ+(1)»¼½ᵨ¾᪗ᓱÁp᤮ᳫḄÃÄ᝞BᡠDᑣ᤮ᳫÃÄd=((2)ż½eᓾ`ÇÈbᳫḄ¥ÄÉ®Ê᤮>ËÌᕜÎÏÊpÐ>ËLiÑgÒᕜÎTi
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Q—QÞLᫀ௃2.030g=------7.........-T\-T^ூ#᪆௃ூ&#௃¾᪗ᓱÁḄßÁàᦪ20mm,¾᪗Áàᦪ0.05x6mm=0.30mm,ᑣ᤮ᳫḄÃÄd=20.3()mm=2.030cm(2)[2]áᳫḄ¥Är,᪷Õᓫ᤮ḄᕜÎâÚpTi=27tὶãFp4ᐗ2åæ)*T\-T^15.½çèéÏӶ꼽ë“ᙠ᜜¸¶ḄᩩîïᱥñḄ¹º{ᐸòᡂ”Ḅóôáõ®᝞BᡠDḄY.Yᵨ`$÷ËḄøùRJKᵬûஹüR{±ûýJøùþ`õòḄᐝ
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17(1)ûᑮüýḄU⊝6ḄÞ(ÿ“◤⌕”ᡈ“◤⌕”)ṹḄḄ(“◤⌕”ᡈ“◤⌕”)(2)᦮ᘤᩞ!"☟$%&'(ᵨ*+,-ᘤ./0'ᙠ2!"3ᑁ25ᐸ78*9Ḅ*+ᑖ;<4ஹ$2,ᙠ?@ᐕBḄDᑁEFG________IJᡂLᑣNO<“ᙠ᜜QRḄᩩTUᱥWḄXYZ[ᐸᡂ\]''(ᵨ⚪`ab⊤d)஺ூgᫀ௃◤⌕◤⌕kS]=mt1ூ᪆௃ூ௃(1)[1][2].

18X⌳t_________2015oi10o.o'5。o0。K)oi200400600800100&(•)'()1o(aw5c3-」O.200400600800100&▉(•)+ᵬ+পᵫ+.r=60.0s&/☢Ḅ12᝱456789:;B.ᒴ(ᙊᕜ1C.()BᜧḄᙊᕜ1D.()DEḄᙊᕜ1ফGᵫ+.HIᑮḄKL4M;
3O⌕ẆR#()STUḄᐵWXYZᢝ\]ᦋ],`abcd#()ḄᜧEe᜜g◤⌕Ḅiᘤ4M.ூlᫀ௃BTUo'()ᜧE\]&#()ᜧEp\]<'()Bᜧ&#()pBᜧq(5ᡈ'();stᑮᙊuḄvw5ᡈTU;x)yூz᪆௃ூᑖ᪆௃ூ|z௃ᵫ+./=60.0s&#()ᜧE\]'()ᜧEp\]ᡠHe&/☢ᙠ}ᒴ(ᙊᕜ1,ᡠHB~ACD┯஺ᦑ⌱B஺
2[2]ᵫ+.H#()'()Ḅ]ᓄᜧ᪵ᡠH.HIᑮḄKL4MTUo&'()ᜧE\]&#()ᜧEp\]<'()Bᜧ&#()pBᜧ஺ব[3][4]ᱥ}ᙊᕜ1Ḅ#()a=co2r=4ivn2rO⌕ẆR#()STUḄᐵWXYZᢝq(5ᡈ'();\]ᦋ]stᑮᙊuḄvw5ᡈTU;<মᡠHg◤⌕Ḅiᘤ4x)y஺17.ᵨ᝞+ᵬᡠḄ}“Rᔠ}ḄSᦋ]ḄᐵW”Ḅ¡¢£ᐝᵯ¦§oᙠ¨©ª⍝¬ḄB®ᵨᱥ`a¯°±ᨵ³ᐝᩩḄEᯠ¶ZᢝEᱥḄ\]`aᦋ]E·¸ᑮᐝᵯ¦Ḅvws¹º»¼&⌕½E¾¼¿À☟>·¸஺

19(1)ᵨÄŽÆᘤ½ÇᐝᩩḄÉZᐸdᦪ᝞¤0ᡠdᑣÇᐝᩩḄÉZ1=mm஺(2)<ËÌ?@"◤⌕ÍÎḄÏÐÑ.A.¶§pÒ⍝ÔḄAÕÖ×〉ÙḄ×Z´p⊝᥅ÛQB.wÜᱥḄmᜧÞÇᐝᩩḄßMC.⁚§pÒ⍝àÕáâḄ×Z(3)¸ã`½xÞÇᐝᩩḄM=lkg,ᐝᵯä./ª«Ḅ"30.002s,ᑣᙠåã`ÞÇᐝᩩæXḄv<_______J(çèᶇᑮᦪê'*)஺(4)`ᑭᵨìí}Q5ḄîWᙠïðñÔ¾|-W¤ó(|ÑÜᱥvô)᝞¤ᡠd஺ᵫ¤óN´ö¾÷|ßÑᶍᜧw,⌼ᡂsúûÂḄüÑ஺ூgᫀ௃4.700AC2.76W=mgsp⊝᥅ÛQ«Zூý᪆௃ூᑖ᪆௃ூÿ௃(1)[1]ᘤḄ0.01mm,Ḅ4.5mm,ᦪ4.5mm+20.0x0.0lmm=4.700mm.(2)[2]AB.ẆᑮḄᔠᡠḄ!"Ḅᦋ$%&'Ḅᐵ)*+,ᑮḄᔠ-ᱥḄ-ᜧ01*ᦑ◤⌕5⊝᥅8*9:;-ᱥḄ<%=>?@ᐝᩩḄC<%*B┯EAFGC.◤H⁚J5K⍝MNOPḄQ*RSTᐝᵯVḄWXK⍝5Y*CF஺ᦑ⌱AC஺(3)[3]\@ᐝᩩ]^ᐝᵯVḄ_

20v--=2.35m/stB#Ḅ▲=-MV2=2.76J,(4)[4]Á©⊝᥅Ķ.£ᱥḄÅEÆᑮḄᔠᡠHᵨÇÈE·¸ᑮᐝᵯ¦ḄvwsÉÊ°ᡠ}ḄᓽW=mgso(4)[5]ÌÍᱥḄÎEÈEϳᐝᩩḄÐᑣ©⊝᥅Ķ.£ᱥḄÅEÆᑮḄᔠᑣᑖ᪆.⌼ᡂᝢÐ4ᶍᜧÈW4©⊝᥅Äa)⌼ᡂḄ஺18.ᵨ᝞+ᡠRÖṹE(Øṹ)ÙᡂḄWÚḄ“ᐵW”ÌEÛᑮᑴᢱÞ&Öṹßàᑮáᙢ☢஺(1)©⊝᥅Ä&(6“⌕”ᡈ“\⌕”)ᢞ¬Öṹ<(2)᝞+4¼Ìᡭä±ḄåᑖOஹAஹBஹC4æçèḄÉᦪçèḄæÉᦪgᨵ4æᡭḄêᨵëᡠᵨìíᵯîḄ⚣᳛50Hz`a.ᡭÉ&ᘤᡭB&EḄ()ᜧEm/s(KñZᶇóᨵᦔᦪ7)<বöa÷øஹùḄûüIᑮᩩýþᨎḄ
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21ூᑖ᪆௃ூ௃(1)[1].ᑮCDஹefḄgDஹᢝD᥅nDᵨvᙠ45

22ᦪUïூ}ᫀ௃B3.00.53ூ᪆௃ூ௃
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2ÜᵯÝÞßᘤd·ᦋoᑮᵯ×ᵫ?ᵯ⊤ᑁḄ@AᵯB%_______ᐸE<%F⌱H“ᜧ?”ஹ“K?”ᡈ“M?”N஺ব᪷Q<=ᦪQR4ST-x8᝞Uᡠ஺8V᳛k,ᵯ$WX☢ZS,R;ᵯ$Ḅᵯ▲᳛p=,ᵯ⊤ᑁ0ᵯ᳛ḄB_______F⌱H“ᨵ”ᡈ“^ᨵ”N@A஺ூ`ᫀ௃1.490.45M?kS^ᨵூ᪆௃ூd௃

23(DUH2ᵫbᔠᵯcdefg+hU=E-I(r+R)0ᑣ+hj2kḄjlmᙶ᪗'Ḅpq⊤sᵯ!t*ᦑE=L49V
jlḄu᳛⊤s(r+Ro),ᑣ1.49-1.2r+K>=1.45C0.20wr=1.45-1.0=0.45஺(2)3ᵫjs+h*xyzᵯ{0>ᵯ|ᩭ~ᵨᵯ⊤᜜Tz*ᵫ>ᵯ⊤ᑖᵨ*ᵯ⊤%*᜜ᵯcc*ᵯ%1>*ᵯ|ḄU-Ijl᝞jᡠsᵫjl+h*ᵯ!t%>*ᵯ|ᑁ{%>஺(3)4H5᪷defg+h*ᵯ{⊟=*ISᑣ+hk=2swp=kSὃ⇋ᵯ⊤Ḅᑁ{*ᑣ=£-'*ᑣjlḄu᳛$*ᡠwḄᵯ{᳛ᨵ஺21.¡%¢ᵯ!t£6V~8V,ᑁᵯ{>3cḄᵯ|*ᵫ>¤ᵯ⊤%¥¦ᨵ3V,◤⌕§¨¦ᵯ⊤©^STªfᵯ{(ᵨᵯ{¬®)*ᦋ°%¥9VḄᵯ⊤*ᯠ²³ᵨxyzᵯ|Ḅᵯ!t?ᑁᵯ{*´µ¶·Ḅ¸^¥¹(1)ºᵯ⊤%¥᡽ᜧ*ᵯc᝞jᵬᡠs*½¾᝞´*¿ᡂÁÂ஺ý¹ᢥᵯcjSTᱥÃŽ¹ºO!${ᘤO!ᱏÇᑮᨬÉN*ºᵯ{¬{HᑮÊÃ˽¹bᔠᵯÌ*ºO!${ᘤO!ᱏHᑮ〉ÎÏ*Rᵯ⊤ᦪ3.0VÃн¹ºᵯ{¬{Hᑮ〉*Rᵯ⊤ᦪVo

24efghiᦋkᵯl%mᢝᵯ+⊤ᵯloὶqrᐸstᓽBu9VḄᵯ+⊤
2vw<=Rx⌱yḄᘤᩞᨵA.ᵯ+⊤FBu3V,ᑁ|2kCB.ᵯ.⊤FBu3A,ᑁ|
.1஺NC.ᵯlF%~0~9999஺ND.ᵯlF▲%~஺9999஺NE.'kᘤF%020Q,ᵯ.3AF.'kᘤF%020kC,ᵯ.0.2Aᵯl1⌱_______,'kᘤ1⌱_______«ঞᵨ᡽ᜧ6BuḄᵯ+⊤Fᵯ+⊤Ḅ⊤^kNᵯᵯEᑁᵯr,<=ᵯ᝞9ᡠᑮᵯ+⊤Uᵯ.IḄ%SU—It᝞UᡠRᵯḄᵯV,ᑁᵯ஺Fmᶇ2ᨵᦔᦪNூ`ᫀ௃1.0CE6.91.5ூ᪆௃ூd௃3VḄ.ᵯ+⊤ᵯlᦋBu9VḄᵯ+⊤
.ᵯ+⊤ᵯloὶ᦮ᵯ+⊤Q⚪ᑖ᪆ᵯl%&ᑮᵯ+⊤ᦪ3V,ᑣᵯl%&ᑮ〉%¢ᵯ+⊤ᦪU=3V=1.0V9
2ফᵫ⚪ᵯ+⊤ḄBu3V,ᑁ|2kQ,⌕ᦋᡂ9VḄᵯ+⊤᪷QoὶᵯḄᱯ¦RᡠoὶḄᵯlᵯ12x2kC=4kCᦑᵯl1⌱C
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26UJVூ᪆௃(1)ᵯáᵨoὶᓽRᵯ+⊤ὶᙠᵯâãᵫ?ᵯ.⊤ᑁ°ᑣ1áᵨᵯ.⊤ä0ᵯḄᑁåæᵯ᝞ᡠ஺(3)᪷QÚ=ÚÚÚv/ÝRᵯḄᵯÚ=1.45N,ᑁÚ+ÚÚ===èéÚ=130Z,ᦑÚ=1.30U-0~0L=0.60;(4)ᵫêᔠᵯìíîRÚ=Úæ+ïïÚkðÚ,=ÚæÚïñ,—g1òÚ/=஺
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35(1)᪷_᝞#ᵬᡠḄᵯ`#ᙠcᱥ#⊡ᐰoḄᵯ`#(2)cm◤⌕ᑭᵨ-ᵯ`wᵯE஺ᐜᵯERᑮEw4!¡ᔠᐵsᵯB⊤VV2Ḅᦪᑖ¢+(4)ஹ஺20,ᑣ4=(ᵨ஺10ஹ஺20ஹ«⊤)஺(3)c⁚ᵯEH,sᵯB⊤ᓃ¤Ḅ¥oᦪ_஺2஺00=L2C,᪷_c¦§a-5#t᝞#ᑁᡠᑣ@⁚ᵯḄᵯgE=VஹᵯEr=C஺(PQᙳkᶇ@TᨵᦔᦪV)3.02.4ூY᪆௃ூᑖ᪆௃ூ]Y௃(1HU

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38I.WᐵSå¶æপx⌕çᵯ⊤ᦪèᐸâḄÕé!◤⌱ᵨḄᘤᩞê³HஹI(⌱ÁᘤᩞëìíḄîïðñ)஺ফ"ᙠò¶᪾ᑁô±ᔠ〉Ḅᵯ_u(uÎ◤᪗ᡠ⌱ᘤᩞḄ÷ñ)஺()(3)øùÙÚLÛÜÝÞ!x⌕úᐸÎûÕÖᵯ⊤Ḅᦪ®ᑮ²üý.(4)pÙÚLᙠÛÜÝÞxḄRL=(ᵨ▭ᡠᱥᳮ⊤)!]ÿ
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39©—(3)[3]Jª«Ḅ¬ᵯB+2.5V,ᑣ2.5V=/(30Q+70Q)2Y0I-25mA2ᡠ⁚Riᵯ⊤AḄᦪᑮ25mA஺2(4)[4]᪷_®¯°U_2z&+}~ম³h+ᵯ⊤A.Ḅᦪ12+ᵯ⊤AḄᦪ´+25mAo230../ᙠ⁚ᵯḄᵯgᑁᵯEḄcᜓᨵ{ᑡᘤᩞ:A.Ḅᵯ(ᵯg¶+1.5V,ᑁᵯEJq1.0஺)B.ᵯ⊤Air0~3mA,ᑁERgi=10CC.ᵯ⊤A2(r0~0.6A,ᑁE·Rg2=0.1C)D.fgLEᘤRi(0-20Q,10A)E.fgLEᘤR2(0-20012,1A)F.wᵯERo(990஺)Gᐵ9প¹º»¼᝞#ᵬᡠḄ(a)ஹ(b)@½cᵯ`ᐸ¿+ᔠᳮḄÁ_______#ᙠ-ᵯ`+¼ÃÄÅÆ´ÇÈÉᙢËÌfgLEᘤo⌱(
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dPᘤefghᳮjPᘤ஺klmnopqḄrstsuᙌwᦪJᐜᙠzᔠ|}Ḅ~|ᜐ100wᒹu
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ᳮjᵯ⊤=ᦪ160V,ᑣtsuᙌḄwᦪ1________wᙠrsuᙌḄRu~Eᐭ12Vᵯ
ᳮjᵯ⊤=ᦪ130V,ᑣrsuᙌḄwᦪ1_______w஺(2)rsuᙌRuRᐭḄPᵯ0⊤a1u=311sinlO(hrt(V),ᑣtsuᙌRuR"Ḅᳮjᵯ⊤Ḅ=ᦪ1Voூᫀ௃200400110ூ᪆௃

60ூ௃(1)[1][2].ᵫᳮjPᘤḄᵯwᦪᐵ¢5_2U42tsuᙌḄwᦪ1=—஻="x100=20w■U60rsuᙌḄwᦪu12n.=~஻=—xlOO=4Ow1U30(2)[3].ᵯ⊤Ḅ=ᦪ1ᵯᨵᦔ¤dPᘤrsஹtsuᙌḄwᦪ¦121,ᵫUn22tsuᙌRuR"Ḅᳮjᵯ⊤Ḅ=ᦪ1U0V.45.klmᵨ᝞ᵬᡠ=ḄTU¨©kopᩈᙽᩈ¬O᥅¯ᦪJᩈ.45--------------------------------------------
\K21ABCDE4ṹᡭᘤ-j_i——I—i-----1IIIIIIIIIIYYYYY•YI9.5011.0012.5014.00(ca)প²ᡭFḄ´µ¶W⌱F·᝞ᡠ=ḄYᩩ
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wxWḄ⊤g=_0ூ-ᫀ௃D"c”efghↈᱏஹ]ᑖᑖ:ᐝᵯstᘤḄtL,1/a,\211/d,\222L[tJூ0᪆௃ூᑖ᪆௃ூ20௃(1)[1].¡wx¢£W@¤@¢◤ᜩᵨᐝᵯstᘤstᦑ¢◤ᡭstᘤ⊤◤⌕ᵨ4᪗ᓱ7W@“cefghↈᱏஹ]ᑖḄ”ᦑ⌱D.(2)[2].⌕Wᙢg,§£¨WE“c”efghↈᱏஹ]ᑖᑖ:ᐝᵯstᘤḄᦑ©◤⌕W@“c”efghↈᱏஹ]ᑖᑖ:ᐝᵯstᘤḄt(3)[3].“c”efghↈᱏஹ]ᑖᑖ:ᐝᵯstᘤḄdd©ªª2gL=v2-v,22E1(JYi(p--------2®¯2RJ77.INJ«¬H%Ḅ%ឋ'(ᐸ®¯ᦪᡂ±²ஹᐸf³@AxḄ´µ¶ᡂ±²ᓽ஽=60x)2

100ᐸ/b$±²³´ᦪᡂ0¶·Ḅ¸ᦪ஺&¹ºu»+@A¼½±²Ḅ±ឋ¿ÀÁ*Ḅᐵ´஺᝞ᡠᙠÂÃÄ☢ÅÆ<ÇÈÉMÊ˱²?ÌC)ÈÉMÊÍ஺Î᦮MÊ7ᙽÀᙠMÊÅÑᵫᒴÔ78஺ËᐝᵯÖÌCᙠ×±²>ÍØÙÚÛḄB<஺Ü87ᙽÁ±²Ýᔠ〉Ḅß×Dᵫ☟báÆ7ᙽ஺7ᙽ×3±²Dâ8KᐝᵯÖ஺K
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ᦪb⊤)(1)ᙽḄ&=o(2)ᵫឤḄᨬᜧឋ$%%ᙽ&'Ḅ4()஺+ᐵ-ឋ$Ḅ./01234I(%-L)2=o(3)ᵨ67ᜐᳮ:;ᦪ<=ᑖ᪆@A2B&Ḅ67᝞6ᡠ஺E67FGᙶ᪗JKḄJLM________________o(OPᑏR•ᩩ)(4)+ᣚᵨVWXᦪYᜧḄZ:;267[᳛]஺(⌱P“F`”“`ᜧ”ᡈ“`c”)(5)+:;deBḄRfᦪ

101ூ20௃(1)[1].ᙽᒴ:ᐝᵯ=ᨵd=vtᙽ("12E.--mvk20E(2)[2].%ºᨬᜧ½¾¿Ḅᨬᜧ%ឋ'(E=b(L-L)2@p0ᨬᜧ%ឋ'(ᙽḄ(ὡÁ)0জঝE(4-ᶭ=Åঞ5
)2bt2(3)[3].ÇÈᙠÊËᨵ±ÌÍ஺ᑣঞ(%-஺2=Å+°(cÌÍ)5
72bt2ᑣᙽḄ(L*%Ḅᨬᜧ%ឋ'(Ó⌕ÔᙽU:ÕÖ×ᡈÙÚÛÜÝ*ÞÜ஺(4)[4].ᵫঞÈḄß᳛“á஺ᣚᵨ®¯ᦪãᜧḄ%äwxᑣbãᜧᑣÈß᳛³2bL஺(5)[5].ᵫঞEmd20.05kgx(0.02m)2b=-----------z—=-----------------------z-----------z-=15.625N/m2(L-L\t22x(0.1m—0.08m)-x(0.045)-078.Låæ±ᙠçèᡃḄêë~ìåæឋ(Ḅíîᐸïὑ᪗ñòó⌕©ôõåæïὑ᪗ñᨬÓ⌕Ḅöᐸᙠ÷èᡠÖᑮḄùú×஺ûüXåæᙠÝ÷ýᡠÖᑮḄùú×f(þaÿ)⌕ᨵᐵ☢ᢗ☢S
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103ᙽÍÆᙠÉᩈÁx2=%ÎuÏÐᘤ(Ò2ÎuÏÐᘤzÓ;ᙊÕÖ⍝஺ÉᩈÁᙠ᜜ÙÚᵨÛᔣÝÞ2BᑮÎuÏÐᘤḄᦪF%àáÊ˾ᔣḄᜳã஺ÂḄᐵX6ä᝞6åᡠ(g^l0m/s2)o(lᫀᶇᨵᦔᦪ)E6idlradå(1)ᩈᙽᩈÁÂḄ᥅ÄLᦪ|1=;(2)ᩈᙽḄæm=kg஺ூlᫀ௃0.581.0ூv᪆௃ூᑖ᪆௃ூv௃ᩈᙽsç³uÚᵨ2èumgஹéᢝuFNஹÎuFஹ᥅Äuë2ìí¾ᔣᨵmg=FN+Fsin஺Ê˾ᔣᨵFf=Fcos0ᵫ-F=pFὶïBfNpmg=F(gsin0+cosO)`+"(sin0—r=^==+cos᜛tana=—᦮ᳮBpmg=F+sin(0+a)°8+a=90°'2Fᨵᨬcò2ᵫå620=30'Fᨵᨬcò2ᑣa=60ᡠô஺1tan60=RB

10445=0.583ফফ7᥅9ᦪ:ᐭpmg=F(pisinO+cosO)(F=ߟ2sin(8+60°)ᵫ=>?@A0=30'BF=10N,C(mg=10NᡠDm=1.0kg80.EF⌕GHIJᵯLM3mAḄOP⊤GᦋRMSTM30mAḄᵯL⊤஺UᐜWSXOP⊤GḄᵯ@ᯠZ[⊤\ᦋR@ᨬZ^ᑭᵨH᪗bOP⊤@[ᦋRZḄᵯL⊤\cWᐹe!fg᝞*জᢥᵯklᳮ>anopkঝGᵪḄstᑮᨬᜧ@vᔠxᐵSiZt⁚RiḄs@zOP⊤GḄᢣ┐J}ᑮI~ঞvᔠS2,ᢝX@t⁚R2Ḅs@zOP⊤GḄᢣ┐J}ᑮI~ḄᑖHḄট*R2Ḅs*ᑡ⚪(1)᝞ᢥfgW(R2ḄsM90Q,ᑣOP⊤GᑁḄWSsRg=_஺@OP⊤ᑁḄs@R____&(“>”ஹ"=”ᡈ“v”)g(2)£¤ᶍ!Ḅ¦§@G¨©OP⊤GᦋRᡂSTM30mAḄᵯL⊤@ᑣ◤⌕¬ὶHsR=—OḄᵯ(3)᪷/>bᡠ¯ᵯk[ᦋRZḄᵯ⊤\cW@A᪗bOP⊤Ḅ¯ᦪM16.0mAB@ᦋR⊤Ḅᢣ┐᝞>cᡠ¯@ᵫ°±D²WXᦋRḄᵯ⊤ST³⚜µs@ᦋRᵯL⊤ḄST³_mA(4)⌕¶ᑮ⚜µ·Ḅ@¸¹W(Ḅᑁs³ᔲ@»¼½¾WS@¿◤⌕GsMRḄᵯᣚMHsMkRḄᵯᓽ±@ᐸ#k=—

10529ூᫀ௃180<2032H27ூC᪆௃ூÇC௃(1)[1]ᵫÈᢣ┐ᢣᙠᑖHḄ@ÉÊR2ᑖ(ᵯLMᵯLËᵯLḄÌ@ᡠDᵯLËᵯ³R2ḄÌ@M180஺஺vᔠS2Z@R2RgḄ¬ὶsRM%ᡠDIÍÎ*,Ñ°BGḄ¯ᦪMIJᵯLḄᑖH@ᡠDLᜧÈᑖÒIJᵯL@ᡠD2R2ீR,ᓽR4Ô(2)[2]ᵫ¬ὶᵯkᑖLᱯÖ@(3x180------£2=20஺30-3(3)[3]᪗bOP⊤Ḅ¯ᦪM16.0mAB@ᦋRZḄᵯ⊤ׯM~ØḄ#s~@ᦑᦋRᵯL⊤ḄSTM32mA(4)[4]7OP⊤ᦋRᡂᵯL⊤◤⌕¬ὶᑖLᵯ@¬ὶᵯsASTM32mAB@ᑣᨵ3X10-3R3RR=--------^ߟ=—U32—3x10-329ASTM30mAB@ᑣᨵ3xl(r3&3ÚkR=______S—=—L(30—3)x10-32729ὶÛC(=Ò81.EFÜË᝞>ᡠ¯ḄRWSᮣÞᵯLËḄᑁRg,ᵯß⊤±àMᳮáᵯß⊤@âãᡂD*⚪:(1)ᢥ᯿lᳮ>ᵬ@ãᡂ>=#ᱥèḄnp;~<•0A(2)!B@vᔠxᐵêëᐜGᵯìḄᵯtᑮ(⌱“ᨬᜧs”@“ᨬîs”ᡈ“ïðs”)Ô(3)t⁚ᵯìḄs@zᮣÞᵯLËIJ஺¬ñX°BᵯìḄsR,ᵯß⊤¯ᦪU஺ò?ᮣÞᵯLËIJBḄ¯ᦪó,ᑣᮣÞᵯLËḄᑁRg=(ᵨRஹUஹk⊤¯)Ô

106(4)ò?ôᮣÞᵯLËḄᑁRg=300C,IJᵯLIg=200nA,◀ôᮣÞᵯLË᜜@÷ᨵD*!ᘤᩞ:A.ᵯúû(ᵯüý6V,ᑁþM0.5஺)ÔB.ÿ
ᘤR(0-10Q,ᵯ1A)
C.ᵯ⊤A(0~50mA,ᑁ20஺)D.᪗ᵯRi=14700CE.ᵯSஹ⌕ᵨ!50ftḄᵯ#Ḅ!$%ᙠ'᪾)*+R!Ḅ,-ᵯ./s(⌕12345$ᵯ⊤Ḅ7489ᜧ;$<ᙠᵯ./)᪗=>?ᘤᩞḄAB)஺C.ூF᪆௃ூᑖ᪆௃ூJF௃(1)KL,ᱥN᝞/(2)2,-P$QᔠSᐵU?Vᵯ.)ḄᵯᨬX$ᦑᐜ[ᵯ\Ḅᵯ]ᑮᨬᜧ!஺(3)বᵫabcuR+R„gFdᮣfᵯgḄᑁ

107(4)[4]ᵯ◤⌕ᵯi⊤$ᵫjᘤᩞ)kᨵᵯi⊤$ᡠn◤⌕ᵨ⊤ᜮpὶᵯRiᦋsᡂᵯi⊤஺u
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ᓄḄᐵ.ᡭgPᘤ(1)9ᵨṺṺ᫜ḄᡠḄ⊤XᡠḄ$,-)XM(“◤⌕”ஹ"¢◤⌕”)£ᜧjṺṺ᫜Ḅm.(2)/¤,-dᑮḄᩩ¦ᨎḄ¨©,AஹBஹCஹDஹEஹFஹG«¨©¬7NḄ®,s=cm.ADᵯ¯⚣᳛50Hz,ᑣᡭ®gPᘤᙠᡭD®P¨©Ḅ²³v=m/s(´ᶇ¶·ᨵᦔᦪº).(3)»*+X9
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ᜧ.ᦑD⚗Ý5.83.ᙠÞÞßàáḄᐵP$ᐜᢥ/1>Þßᵬãä$ᯠæçÞßᵬÞߤ<ὶèᩭᢥ/2ãä.ᙠÞឋ▲³ᑁ$[ë=50gḄíṹ⌲ᢞᙠÞßñò$ᑖód/ᵬஹ/¤)ÞßḄá³4ஹ4᝞ñ⊤ᡠ.*2íṹᦪ1234/cm30.0031.0432.0233.02Lkm29.3329.6529.9730.301ϲ³g=ô8m/s2,⌕1489õᙢᑭᵨᦪø$gùÞßᵬḄú³ᦪ1<=N/mû23´ᶇ¶·ᨵᦔᦪºü.ᵫ⊤)ᦪøû“9”ᡈ“¢9”ügù+ÞߤḄú³ᦪ.ூþᫀ௃49
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114(1)✌ᐜᵨᵨᵯ⊤“xlO”ḄÆÇᢱÉÀÁÂ`Ê3ᵨᵯ⊤ËÌÍᵨÎÏ⊤ÐÑᙠÀÁÂḄÒÓ3ᐸᦪ᝞ᵬᡠ3ᑣÀÁÂḄgyRtM(2)ÑḼÉÀÁÂḄᵯg`ÕḄ3ᐸijkÖ×`᝞qijᘤᩞᵯØ⊤Ai(0~5mA,ri=50C)ஹᵯØ⊤Az(0-0.6A,%0.2஺)ஹᵯe⊤V(0~6V,r-1.5k£2),Ù$ÚgᘤR(ÛxᵯØ2A,vᨬᜧgyM15஺)ஹ10஺ḄxyᵯgR500஺ḄxyᵯgRᑁgWÜᶍuvḄᵯb(E=6V)ஹ}ᐵஹ2Þzஹßàáᘤஹâ&ã஺জᑭᵨßàáᘤsÀÁÂḄæç3ᐸᦪ᝞ᡠ3ᑣÀÁÂḄæçè=—mm
ঝìijᵯíᙠî᪾3ðñòᡠ⌱óᘤḄ᪗õ§ঞM`¦ᵯg᳛3ᑣ◤Ḅᱥᳮᨵ(ðᑏ¦KùḄúõ)3ÀÁÂḄᵯg᳛Ḅ⊤ûAMp=_(ᵨüýd⊤)஺ூ)ᫀ௃220஺4.699
4.697~4.700ᙳW1ᵯe⊤ḄᦪUஹᵯØ⊤ḄᦪIM/Q+RJூ,᪆௃ூ.,௃(1)èUÀÁÂḄgytM:Rx=22x10஺=220஺§(2)জফ᪷<ßàáᘤḄᦪ°ᑣWý3ÀÁÂḄæçM:

1154.5mm+19.9x0.01mm=4.699mm
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116hio@uvḄhiVwX஺+!ᙢḄhig஺WY2ᳫᙠSTU.@Z[\ឤ◤WYSTU.@Ḅhihiᓽ஺f.histᘤ(1)eᢥ᝞;ᡠ=ihSwX,ᐸᙠ┯¢Ḅ£(¥"h”ᡈ"X”)§¨Ḅp6£.(2)2ᳫᙠ{y@Ḅhia,ᑣx©vḄᐵ«¬x=(3)Eᙠᙶ᪗¯o°±ஹ²ᙶ᪗dd±ᙶ᪗Ḅ;³fᩩ@|Ḅµ¶;¶Ḅ·᳛k,¹ºE⌱(²ᙶ᪗᪷¼STU.$ᑮḄhioᯠ)©g0¾ὅᙠ¢ÀᐕÂÄᑁÅÆWY°2ᳫᙠSTU.@Z[\ឤ஺2/i9ூÈᫀ௃h`a☢ᑮᙢ☢ḄwVTூ#᪆௃ூᑖ᪆௃ூÏ#௃(1)[1][2].ᐸhḄᨵÑ⚪E£`a☢ᑮᙢ☢Ḅw;(2)[3].2ᳫ{y@Ôµpᔣ,12h--at2Spᔣ:x=vt#$:(3)[4][5].᪷¼/$/="ØᑣdV±ᙶ᪗Ḅ;³fᩩ@|Ḅµ¶;¶2஻2hḄ·᳛k,¹ºE⌱(V?²ᙶ᪗Úᵫ஽=—$ᑮḄhi஺=Ý.ᯠ)©g0¾ὅᙠak¢ÀᐕÂÄᑁÅÆWY°2ᳫᙠSTU.@Z[\ឤ஺90.ᵨ᝞;ᡠ=XWYZ[\ឤ%DÞß¾c«ḼáÅḄᱥãAஹB,ᱥãBoäf
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117CíᡂḄ«îᵫ☟ðñä.ᱥãBò@ᙊêx
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ᱏCḄáᵨm⊤=hig,EVWWY°¬____________ᡂᓽឤ.(3)Ḅᘤ◀ஹᐝᵯஹᵯ!"ᘤ᜜$◤⌕.1/z/Yூ(ᫀ௃d/tmgh=—(2M+m)—ᜩ,2Iூ-᪆௃(1)ᵫ0AஹB1ᱥ3Ḅ4567ᱥ3B89ᙊ;<=ᱏC?ᤁAᙠᙊ;CDAஹBEFGᒴIJKLMᦑᱥ3BOP9ᙊ;DḄIu=4.t(2)AஹBஹCEFᵫQ᝱S<=ᱏC?ᤁAᙠT;CḄᦟVEFWXḄYZ[\EF]^ḄM_K=3(2/+^ᡝ2=(2/+%)).bc஻=3(2f+᪷)(9),ᑣឤ.(3)k⊤mnopḄᘤ◀ஹᐝᵯஹᵯ!"ᘤ᜜$◤⌕ᜩqᩭᱥ3s<=ᱏḄ4.91.tuv⌕w⁚yᵯzḄᵯM[{ᑁᵯ}p

118u/Vজ=>?◀ABCᐵSEFG᜜ᨵJKᘤᩞNB⌱PQᵯS⊤QVUV3V,ᑁXRv=10kQᵯY⊤QGUV3mA,ᑁXRg=100஺ᵯY⊤QAUV3A,ᑁXZ[0.5C\]^XᘤQRiX_a0-10஺bcᵯY2ARX_a0-1000C,bcᵯY1A2c_ᵯXQR=0.5Q3defghᘤᩞijk᝞*ᡠnḄpᳮ*rsᨵ⌱ᵨᵯY⊤AḄpuvঝdefxᵯY⊤Gyc_ᵯXR3zὶ=▭}v~kᵯ⊤ḄᦋᑣrᦋḄᵯY⊤ḄUVvA
ঞ[kᙢ~Ue[k=>⌱ᵨḄ\]^XᘤᑏᘤᩞḄটdefᑭᵨ}=>pᳮ*ᦪhJᵯY⊤Gᦪ[ᙶ᪗JᵯS⊤Vᦪ[ᙶ᪗jk᝞*ᡠnḄ*G᪷h*GN¢jᵯ£Ḅᵯ]¤£=V¥¦§ᶇ©ªᨵᦔᦪ¬ᵯ£ḄᑁXr=஺¥¦§ᶇªᨵᦔᦪ¬஺ூ¯ᫀ௃UVy²ᵯY_³´µ¶ᜧ0.603Ri1.480.84
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119ঞ᪷Cᑖ᪆f⌱ᵨḄM}ᘤRo(@[4][5]ᵫCfᦋDᵯ⊤ḄVᵯ⊤GVḄ200Ḅb60ᵯḄᵯM[ᵫᵯḄᵯM[\pE=l.48VKḄ᳛ᜧᵫᦪvffpC=5=0.84ᑣᵯḄᑁ}\pr=k=0.84J292.᝞ᡠᡭ!"ᘤ¡ᙠ¢£¤C¥Yᱥ¦M§¦k☟©ª«¬ᵫ®ᑭᵨ°Aឤ.±AḄᡭ!"ᘤᡠ²³ᵯ⚣᳛50Hz.(1)µ0±ᑡ·¸µW¹ºᨵᑭḄ.A.¼½YᱥḄ4B.1▲¿ÀᙠuwÁJKCC.Yᱥ⌱ᵨ4{ÂÃᜧḄ<=┴D.ÅÆYᱥÇYᱥÈᡭ!"ᘤÉÊËফᢥν·¸oᑮÐwᩩÒ᦮Ḅ§¦ᵫ0§¦ÃÔᨵÕᑖÖ×᝞ᡠ.§¦Cᔜᡭ!"ᘤᡭḄ!"ᐸO\§¦CᡭḄÚwÛ.••••••OABCDEFGজYᱥ®ÝÞk§¦C!"ßḄÈJ²ᑡàÒᡂឤḄ⌱⚗ᨵA.OAஹOB{OGḄÔB.OEஹDE{EFḄÔC.BDஹBF{EGḄÔD.ACஹBF{EGḄÔঝᵨoABḄÈ1.76cm,FGḄÈ3.71cm,ᑣo7ᙢḄYZ^I

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122ூJᫀ௃650.601.200.,4-DR5ூM᪆௃ூᑖ᪆௃ூPM௃পRSTᐵVWᵯᢱ“X1”ᢱYᦑᵯ6஺஺ফফব]᪗ᓱ`aᦪL=50mm+0.05x12mm=50.60mmcVdᘤaᦪD=1mm+0.01mmx20.0=1.200mm(3)4᪷gᵯhij᝞l(4)5mcdᵯ.,abᵯᑣᵯn⊤ᑖop.qᩭḄ%&p.cஹdᵯ!Ḅ#$%&.,aஹbᵯ!Ḅ#$%&஺ম6᪷gij4p=-DR594.ᱥᳮ.sḄᵨ᝞lhᵬᡠvḄwxᘤᩞyz{|}~஺wxᘤᩞᨵqᨵ᪗`Ḅᩚஹᐝᵯ12sᡂḄᐝᵯ3ᘤᐸ=ᐝᵯ1ᙠᐝᵯ2Ḅ.ᳫᘤ(i.ᳫ})ஹ

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130