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成都棠湖中学高2023届高考适应性模拟检测(一)英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?A.It’sbig.B.It’squiet.C.It’snew.4.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.5Whereistheman’stable?A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C
1三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomanaskingforleave?A.TogototheUKwithherparents.B.Totakecareofherparentsathome.C.Tospendsometimewithherparents.7.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Atourist.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Adiver.B.Alifeguard.C.Adoctor.9.Whendidtheambulancearrive?A.Fiveminuteslater.B.Tenminuteslater.C.Twentyminuteslater.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman?A.Arunner.B.Aswimmer.C.Acyclist.11.Howdoesthemantrainhimself?A.Tryinglongerdistances.B.Combiningdifferentsports.C.Trainingforonehourperday.12.Whatkeepsthemangoing?A.Hisloveforthesport.B.Hisambitiontowin.C.Hisdesiretogetfitter.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthewomandotowhatthemansaid?A.Shewroteitdown.B.Sherepeatedit.C.Shetypeditout.14.Whatwasthegirlprobablydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Ridingabike.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Gettingonacar.15.Whendidtheaccidenthappenaccordingtotheman?A.At7:20a.m.yesterday.B.At7:20a.m.today.C.At7:20p.m.today.16.Whatdoesthemanhavetodointheend?A.Signhisname.B.CopyhisIDcard.C.Recordtheirconversation.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
217.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?A.Hewonfifthplace.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisplantogoforthegold.B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFourPre-CollegeSummerScienceProgramsSustainableAnimalHusbandry(畜牧业)This3-weekprogramisworthattending!Inadditiontosomelecturesandclassdiscussions,studentswillalsotouravarietyofanimalfarms,practiceanimalhandlingtechniques,andlearnabouttherelationshipsbetweendomesticanimalsandhumans.Where:CornellUniversity,Ithaca,NewYorkHowMuch:$6,310includingtuitionandroom&.boardBiologicalResearchandtheHealthProfessionsYouwillspendsixweeksexploringdifferentaspectsoflifeasaresearcherordoctorinthisprogram.Activitiesincludedissecting(解剖)achickenwithaworld-famouszoologist,learningaboutnon-traditionalmedicaltherapies,measuringelectricalcommunicationsignalsinlivingfish,talkingwithatopcancerresearcher,andmuch,muchmore.Where:CornellUniversityIthaca,NewYorkHowMuch:$12,825includingtuitionandroom&boardClarkScholarsProgramTheseven-weeksummerresearchprogramoffersstudentsanopportunityforhands-onpracticalresearchwithleadingresearchersandmembersofTexasTechUniversity.Thisuniqueopportunity,whichincludesweeklydiscussionsandfieldtrips,alsopaysstudentsa$750tax-freestipend(津贴)andprovidesroomandboard．Where:TexasTechUniversity,Lubbock,Texas
3HowMuch:Studentsreceivea$750tax-freestipendPrograminMathematicsforYoungScientistsMathematicsisanimportantpartofscience,andthis6-week‘programistheperfectsummerprogramforambitiousandmotivatedstudentstoimprovetheirmathskills.They’llteamupwithotherstudents,researchmathematicians,andprofessors,andvisitscientistsforatypicaldayofnumbertheory(数论)lectures,seminars,independentandgroupworkandresearch,hands-onexperiments,andplentyoffunactivities.Where:BostonUniversity,Boston,MassachusettsHowMuch:$6,600includingtuitionandroom&.board1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram—SustainableAnimalHusbandry?A.Youcanlearnaboutnon-traditionalmedicaltherapies.B.Youcanhaveabetterunderstandingofdomesticanimals.C.IttakesplaceinBostonUniversity,Boston,Massachusetts.D.Youcanvisitscientistsforatypicaldayofnumbertheorylectures.2.Whichprogrambestsuitsastudentwhoshowsinterestinmedicine?A.ClarkScholarsProgram.B.SustainableAnimalHusbandry.C.PrograminMathematicsforYoungScientists.D.BiologicalResearchandtheHealthProfessions.3.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouintendtojoinintheprograminmathematics?A.$750.B.$6,310.C.$6,600.D.$12,825.BIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouseandmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingandnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.
4IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:Almostallcommontroublesgoawayatlast!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.4.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.FromherrelativesB.FromhermotherC.FrombooksandpicturesD.Fromradioprograms5.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt________.A.confusedB.excitedC.worriedD.amazed6.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor________.A.oftenlostherwayB.didnotthinkaboutherfutureC.studiedinthreedifferentschoolsD.gotonwellwithherstepfather7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardlife?A.Pessimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Positive.D.Ambiguous.CLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthe
5nation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:theAmericasabout1,000,Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6，000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150).LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.8.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatters.D.Theywerecloselyconnected9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？A.Complex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.10.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800.B.About3,400C.About2,400D.About1,200.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.Peopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.DInaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources,theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandtheglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeableto
6developinsustainableways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapropertrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecades.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕榈油),whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%.Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugepublicexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromthetraditionalmodeltoasustainableone.Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofgrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.12.ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat.A.ItmakestheworldwarmerB.itconsumesnaturalresourcesC.itbringsseveredamagetoforestsD.itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.ChinalackswindandsolarenergyB.Chinaistheleaderofthelow-carbonmarketC.High-speedtrainsarealow-carbondevelopmentD.Palmoilismadeatthecostofvaluableforests14.Tofulldevelopthelow-carbonmarkets,governmentcan.A.cutpublicexpensesB.forbidcarbonemissionC.developpublicresourcesD.encourageenergyconservation
715.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceanewbusinessmodelB.TocomparetwobusinessmodelsC.TopredictachangeoftheglobalmarketD.Toadvocatesustainabledevelopment第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fromredapplesandyellowlemonstoblueberriesandgreenmelons,fruitcomesinmanydifferentcolors.____16____Accordingtoscientists,fruitcolorsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments,suchasredoryellowcarotenoidandblueorpurpleanthocyanin.Thesepigmentsappearindifferentamounts,dependingonthefruit’senvironment.Thiscausesthefruittoturnacertaincolor.____17____Theyfoundthatredfruittendstogrowincoolerplaces.Insteadofjustgrowinginoneplace,youcanfindthemgrowinginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Blueandpurplefruitmostlygrowsinwarmplaces.____18____Thescientistsalsofoundthatthecloserthefruitistotheequator,thedarkeritscolorwillbe.____19____Animalseatfruitanddroptheseedsinotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitspreadandgrowindifferentplaces.However,animalsseecolorsinadifferentway.Therefore,inordertoattractanimals,somefruitdevelopscolorsthatareeasyforanimalstosee.Forexample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.____20____ThelemursofMadagascararered-greencolorblind.Manyyellowfruitcanbefoundintheirhabitats,astheycaneasilyseethiscolor.A.Sotheretendstobemoreredfruitinareaswherebirdslive.B.Whydodifferentkindsoffruithavesomanycolors?C.Animalshavebettersightthananordinaryperson.D.Thesefruitstendtogrowalotitjustonespecificarea.E.However,adarkercolordoesn’tmeanabetterkindoffruit.F.Animalshavealsohadanimpactontheevolutionoffruitcolors.G.Scientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolorstofindouthowenvironmentaffectsfruitcolors.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
8In1665,JohannesVermeerdabbed(轻涂)thelastdropofpaintontoacanvasinhisDutchstudio,completinghismasterpiece“GirlWithaPearlEarring.”OnanAprilday357yearslater,Ms.Strongslowlystoppedherbike,pausedherfitnessapp,andwatchedasthesnakinglineofher____21____routedrewtheshapeofVermeer’s____22____overthestreetsofBrooklyn.Ms.Strong____23____whathascometobeknownas“GPSart”—a____24____thatusesthemappingcapabilities(地图绘画功能)ofmodernphoneappstocreate____25____drawingsusingarouteacrossthestreets.Thehobbyhasgrownwiththewidespread____26____ofsatellitetrackingforusebyordinarypeople.Itis____27____popularonStrava(afitnessapp)andoften____28____as“Stravaart”.Stravaarthasexistedsincethatapp’sreleasein2009,butit____29____asurge(激增)inuseduringthepandemic.Accordingtothecompany,morethanthreebillionactivities(动态)havebeen_____30_____toStravasincethebeginningof2020.This_____31_____usageofGPSdeviceshasresultedinmore_____32_____maps.Thus,ithasimprovedthe_____33_____andcomplexityoftheart.TheartformevenhasitsownGuinnessWorldRecordscategories.Acouple_____34_____a4,500-milerideacrossEurope(whilebloggingthejourney)that_____35_____a600-mile-wideGPSdrawingofabicycle—thelargestsuchdrawingon_____36_____.Eachcreatorusesaslightlydifferent_____37_____.Ms.Strongsaidshewillseeifthelinesofamapinspiresomething._____38_____,onavisittoaplaceshenoticedcertainstreetsformedthe_____39_____ofasharktail,andtookitfromthere.“Thecrazythingisthatyousortofdon’tknowwherethemaptakesyou;youjust_____40_____withit,”Ms.Strongsaid.“IalwaysendupwithwhatI’mlookingfor.”21.A.cyclingB.walkingC.runningD.flying22A.nameB.masterpieceC.dreamD.appearance23.A.exploresB.predictsC.createsD.finds24.A.guessB.researchC.theoryD.practice25.A.classicalB.emotionalC.physicalD.digital26.A.limitationB.availabilityC.concernD.consideration27.A.partlyB.rarelyC.particularlyD.merely28.A.referredtoB.attendedtoC.devotedtoD.addictedto29.A.demandedB.refusedC.experiencedD.expected30.A.deliveredB.uploadedC.admittedD.turned31.A.increasedB.relatedC.intendedD.exposed32.A.interestingB.livelyC.expensiveD.detailed
933.A.convenienceB.qualityC.differenceD.possibility34.A.describedB.preparedC.completedD.abandoned35.A.resultedinB.broughtinC.tookinD.calledin36.A.earthB.recordC.saleD.average37.A.mapB.paintC.toolD.process38.A.InadditionB.IngeneralC.ForexampleD.Asusual39.A.habitB.houseC.characterD.shape40.A.goB.studyC.liveD.stand第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Besidesoceans,glaciericeisthelargestsourceofwateronearth.Aglacierisasheetoficethatmoves____41____(it)undertheinfluenceofgravity.Someglacierstraveldownmountainsorvalleys,____42____othersspreadacrossalargeexpanseofland.____43____(heavy)glaciatedregionssuchasGreenlandandAntarcticaarecalledcontinentalglaciers.Thesetwoicesheetsaccount____44____morethan95percentoftheearth'sglacialice.TheGreenlandiceissoheavythatmuchoftheregion____45____(press)belowsealevelsofar.Smallerglaciersthatoccurathigheraltitudesarecalledvalleyoralpineglaciers(山岳冰川).Anotherwayof____46____(classify)glaciersisintermsoftheirinternaltemperature.Intemperateglaciers,theicewithintheglacierisnearitsmeltingpoint.The____47____(major)oftheearth'sglaciersarelocatednearthepoles,thoughglaciersexistonallcontinents,includingAfricaandOceania.Glaciers____48____(form)inhighalpineregionsgenerallyresultfromcoldtemperaturesthroughouttheyear.Theweightandpressureoficeaccumulationcausesglaciermovement.Asaglaciermoves,itcarvesout____49____U-shapedvalleysimilartoariverbed,butwithmuchsteeperwallsanda______50______(flat)bottom.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
102.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。MynameisLiHua,Senior3studentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.EverydayIhavetogetupon6:10inthemorning,andgotoschoolbefore7o’clock,whenmuchpeoplearestillsleeping.I’mbusywithmystudiesbecauseIhavealotofhomeworkstodo,whichmakemefeelundergreatpressure.EnglishisthesubjectinwhichI’minteresting.WhenIfeelstressed,I’llturntomythebestfriendMikeforhelp.Wehavebeenbestfriendsincewewereveryyoung.WheneverI’mintrouble,hewillcheerhimup.NowI’mtriedmybesttoprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你在常州的英国笔友David邀请你下周五去参观常州博物馆，但你因有事不能前往，请用英语写一封回信给David，要点包括：1.谢绝邀请；2.解释理由；3.建议改期。注意：1.词数不能少于80；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua
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