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2014～2015学年度暑假作业基础知识练习八年级英语试卷（Unit8）温馨寄语：有志者自有千计万计，无志者只感千难万难。一.词组1.以......的形式2.是讨厌的3.我们两个4.被连接到…5.对…满意6.把…混合在一起7.把…混进…8.帮助某人做某事9.鲸鱼的10.鲸鱼的形状11.新型氢能汽车12.购物中心13.被…用作能量14.想…推荐15.一张电子地图二、单项填空(共l5小题,每小题1分;满分15分)()1.Thehotellookslike____fish.A.verylargeaB.averylargeC.quitelargeD.aquitelarge()2.Afterseeingthe____film,Ifeltquite____.A.boring;boredB.boring;boredC.bored;boredD.bored;boring()3.—Didyounoticeyourmothergooutamomentago?—No,Ididn’t.I____TVthen.A.HavewatchedB.amwatchingC.waswatchingD.werewatching()4.Thethinwireis____tothethickwire.A.connectB.connectingC.connectedD.connection()5.NotonlyhebutalsoI____goodatMaths.A.areB.amC.isD.were.()6.What____you____whenthecaptaincamein?10
A.are;doingB.was;doingC.did;youD.were;doing()7.Thetwinsdidn’tgotothetheatre,they____thelightmusicallnight.A.haveenjoyedB.willenjoyC.areenjoyingD.wereenjoying()8.—Areyouthelastonetogotoschooltoday?—____not.I’malwaysthefirstone.A.CertainlyB.UsuallyC.GenerallyD.Finally()9.Thisexerciseis____difficult____.A.so;thatfewofuscandoB.so;thatfewofuscandoitC.too;foranyoneofustodoD.too;foranyoneofustodoit()10.Therewill____tomorrow.A.haverainB.rainC.berainD.berainy()11.Pleasepickupthe____,don’tkeepitonthefloor.A.waterB.paperC.booksD.bottles()12.—I’mverysorry,Allen.Ican’tfindyourfavouriteCD.—____,Tom.I’llgoandbuyanotherone.A.Don’tsaythatB.Don’tworryaboutitC.SureD.Youarejoking()13.Mybrother____whilehe____hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.hadfallen;rodeB.hadfallen;wasridingC.fell;wasridingD.fell;wereriding.()14.Thisstory____in1989.A.washappenedB.happenedC.happeningD.hashappened()15.Ifmostwork____byrobotsinthefuture,whatshallwedo?A.willbedoneB.aredoneC.isdoneD.hasbeendone三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?Eachfamilywillhavea16inthefuture.Youcanaskittodoeverything17you.Itwillserveyou18hoursaday.Therobotwill19likeahuman.Itcantalkwithyouwhenare20.Youwon’t10
knowitisahuman21arobotwhenyoumeetitonthestreet.Peoplewillhave22timetoworkandmoretimetotravel.Thevehicles(交通工具)inthefuturewillflyfreelyintheskybecauseeveryvehiclewillhavewingswithit.Theywill23youtoanyplaceyouwanttovisit.Youcangoto24whenyouhaveatravelifyoufeeltired.Allvehicleswillbe25becausetheywillbedrivenbyrobots.()1..A.rocketB.robotC.carD.Computer()2.A.onB.aboutC.aroundD.for()3..A.eightB.twentyC.twenty-fourD.forty-eight()4..A.soundB.liveC.lookD.take()5..A.happyB.aloneC.comfortableD.ill()6..A.soB.andC.orD.but()7..A.lessB.fewC.MoreD.most()8..A.makeB.takeC.letD.turn()9..A.schoolB.workC.parksD.sleep()10..A.safeB.dangerousC.unpleasantD.impossible四.句型转换（每题2分）1.Runhomeasfastasyoucantotellyourmotherthegoodnews.Runhome____________________totellyourmotherthegoodnews.2.Heisbothasingerandadoctor.Heis__________asinger__________adoctor.3.Shewantstogoshoppingandherfriendswanttogoshoppingtoo.Shewantstogoingshoppingand_____ _____herfriends.4.Amycan’tdance,Susancan’t,erther._______Amy_____candance.5.Whatotherthingscanyouseeinthepicture?What______canyouseeinthepicture?6.Helayinbedbecausehehadcaughtabadcold.Helayinbed____________abadcold.7.Hecouldn’twalkbecaucehislegwasbroken.Hecouldn’twalk________________________.10
8.Icomebackbecauseitwasraining.Icomeback_____________________.9.Theystayedathomebecausetheweatherwasbad.Theystayedathome______________________________10.Wedidn’tgethometillaftermidnightbecausewehadmissedthebus.Wedidn’tgethometillaftermidnight__________________thebus.五、阅读理解(共10题,每题1.5分；满分15分)阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?Architect(建筑师）believethattheyareallpossibilities.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossible.ThetreehouseManyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse”.Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The“root”ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoil(土壤)tothehome’stemperature.TheLizardhouseLikealizard(蜥蜴),changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouseWhenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.MealsathomeThisdesignisperhapsasmuchaboutthefutureoffoodproductionasarchitecture(建筑风格).Ithasgardensoftheoutsidewallofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.LearningfromthepastLookingtothefutureisn’ttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,ancient10
techniques(古老的技术)canalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimney(烟囱)canbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtoflowoutatthechimney.()1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GreenhouseofthefutureB.Thegreener,thebetterC.Howtobuildgreenhouses.D.Changesofthehouse()2.Wecanheatwater,produceelectricityorcreatefreshairforthehome___.A.withtherootofaleafB.WiththeenergyfromsunlightC.withthesoilunderthegroundD.withgardensonitswalls()3.Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit’sinthebrightsun?A.ItwilltakeinlightB.ItwillproduceenergyC.ItwillturndarkD.Itwillturnwhite()4.Thepassageseemstotellusthatmealsathomeinthefuture____.A.willbemoredeliciousB.needmorecooksC.costasmuchaspossibleD.willbegreener()5.Achimneycanbeausefulairconditionerbutitusedtocause____.A.pollutionB.accidentC.noiseD.techniques六、回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。YouwillseeanewdoctoratahospitalnearLondonifyougothere.He’sveryclever,butheneverspeaksandhasnotbeentoamedicalschool.Hecanwork24hoursandnevergetstired.He’sonemetertallandhasafacelikeaTVscreen.He’sDrRobot.Doctorsoftenneedtoasktheirpatientsmanyquestions.Busydoctorsusuallyaskeachpatientafewquestions.ButDrRobotcanaskapatientquestionsforanhourifitisnecessary.WiththehelpofDrRobot,ahumandoctorcanhavealotofinformationwhenhemeetshispatient.HowcanDrRobotdothis?A10
computer“tells”himwhattodo.DrRobotcandolotsofthingspeoplecando,thoughhecannotcompletelytaketheplaceofhumandoctors.1.InwhichcountrydoesDrRobotwork?_______________________________________________________2.HowlongcanDrRobotaskapatientquestion?_______________________________________________________3.DoesDrRobotneedanyrest?_______________________________________________________4.WhathelpcanahumandoctorgetfromDrRobotwhenhemeetshispatient?_______________________________________________________5.Whatdoesthephrase“taketheplaceof”meaninChinese?七、短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）A)阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。robotsspendfactoriesflyablehouseworkanswersotherworkspaceInonehundredyearseveryonewillcarryasmallcomputer.Thecomputerwillgivepeoplethe(1)____toalltheirquestions.Wewillallhave(2)____atourhome.Sowe’llbe(3)____toletrobotsdomostofthe(4)____.Whilemakingatelephonecall,we’llalsobeabletoseethe(5)____endatthesametime.Alotofpeoplewillliveandworkunderseaorin(6)____becausetherewillbebigtownsand(7)____there..Robotswilldomostofthework,andpeoplewilljust(8)____twoorthreedaysaweek.They’llbeableto(9)____tothemooninaspaceshipand(10)____theirholidaysthere.B)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Iwas____(stay）attheHotelWhalewithmyfriendslastweek.After(61)____(go)10
shoppingand-------(have)teaatthecafe,I____(go)backtomyroom(62)____(rest).ButwhenIopenedthedoor,I(63)____(see)thatwater(64)____(come)inthroughthewindow!I_-------(know)Ishouldnotjuststandthere,butI_____(do)notknowwhat(65)____(do).(1)_______(2)_______(3)_______(4)_______(5)_______(6)_______(7)_______(8)_______(9)_______(10)_______八、综合阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第61-65小题。Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycan(A)___thesethings.ButIdon’tagreewith(B)them.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.(C)AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortofothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwe(D)goonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.(E)每个人应该尽可能快的停止浪费。Inour(F)everydaylife,wecandomanythingsto(G)_____wastefromhappeningforexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.1.在文中划线部分(A)和(G)的空白处填入一个适当的单词：_______;_______2.文中划线部分（B）所指代的是______________3..将文中划线部分（C）改写为：Chinaisrichinsomeresources,_______we_______haveenoughofothers.10
4.写出文中划线部分(D)和(F)的同义词或近义词：_______;_______5.将文中划线部分(E)译成英语:____________________________10
暑假作业基础知识单元练习八年英语试卷（Unit8）答案一词组.一、单项填空1—5BBCCB6—10DDABC11—15BBCBC三、完形填空16—20BDCCB21—25CABDA四．句型转换1.asfastaspossible2.notonly/butalso3.sodoI4.Neithernor5.else6.becauseof7.becauseofhisbtokenleg8.becauseofrain9.becauseofthebadweather10.becauseofthemissedbus五、阅读选择26—30ABCDA31—35ACDBA36—40ACAAD六、回答问题41.InEngland42.Foranhour43.No,hedoesn’t44.Ahumandoctorcanhavealotofinformationfromtherobotswhenhemeetshispatient45.取代，代替七、短文填空51.answers52.robots53.able54.housework55.other56.space57.factories58.work59.fly60.spend.61going62.torest63.saw64.wascoming65.todo10
八、综合阅读66.afford,keep/stop/prevent67.students68.But;don’t69.continue;daily70.Everyoneshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.10
