考研英语十二大基础语法体系

考研英语十二大基础语法体系

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时间:2023-07-15

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5i᝱ḄjᓄEUlm3+/*+᝱Ḅno஺(p-/*+᝱Ḅ᪀ᡂ/*+᝱ᵫ“be+tᱥ*KḄ^_ᑖK”᪀ᡂ஺lv⌕xyz{mtᱥ*KḄ^_ᑖKE|}Wtᱥ*KW~+EVW~ᨵ/*+᝱஺3+)*+᝱ᨵ16i᝱/*+᝱@ᵨḄᨵ8Egive}C᝞i᝱*K:zᙠiAm/is/aregivenz^_iWas/weregivenzᩭiSha11/wi11begivenᙠiAm/is/arebeinggiven^_iWas/werebeinggiven^_ᩭiShould/wouldbegivenᙠᡂiHas/havebeengiven^_ᡂiHadbeengiven/*+᝱Ḅᶧmz[*Kᑮ)+ஹᵨᔲ{:mᙠz[*K¢£notᡈneverJᐸ¥ᔲ{Kஹᵨ஺᝞“Duringtheinterview,wereyouaskedquestionsinEnglish?”“No,Iwasn'taskedquestionsinEnglish.M"☢¬Ḅi᎛Eᵨ3+®⚪Dᔩ±”“²ᨵE²ᨵᵨ3+ᡃ⚪´Theoriginoftheuniversewillprobablyneverbeexplained.·¸Ḅ¹ºᜧᭆ½¾VW¿/ÀÁÂÃ஺Istherestaurantbeingdecorated?ÄÅ⚶✂ᙠÈÉᔩ±Therestaurantisnotbeingdecorated.Inthefacttherestauranthasneverbeendecorated.,ÄÅ⚶✂²ᨵᙠÈÉ஺Ê▭;EÄÅ⚶✂Ìᩭ²ᨵÈÉ^஺(Í-/*+᝱ḄᵨÎ1ஹWÏ⍝ᡈ²ᨵÑ⌕ᢣÓ*ÔḄ᡻ὅ஺ᣚÎEᨵzØÙÚWÏ⍝mÛÜḄᡈὅWÝÓmÛÜḄEliᵨ/*+᝱஺᝞Ifelta1itt1ienervouswhenIwasbeinginterviewed.ᡃÞ☢¬Ḅi᎛Eᨵoßà஺ThesefightersareimportedfromRussia.lâᡊᧅåmÌæçèḄ஺Thatplacehasbeenturnedintoaswimmingpool.Äᙢ9ê/jᡂë■íî஺2ஹðᡈñ⊤òóiE}Dôõö÷øEV@ᵨ/*+᝱He'ssaid/believed/reportedtobeintheU.S.A.ú/úû/úü⍝¥ᙠýç஺þᨵᑡᵨIhal☢11issaidthat....11isreportedthat....⍝11ishopedthat....11isbelievedthat...."#$%11isannouncedthat....)*itiswe11knownthat....-ᡠᕜ011hasbeendecidedthat....123411issupposedthat...."#5611issuggestedthat....ᨵ"9:11mustberememberedthat....<=>?11istakenforgrantedthat....AB6CᯠEFGHAGḄJKL⚗NOP᝱RSᦋHUVOH6AGW᝱XYWGZ⌕\AGW᝱ḄFWᙠ"^ஹᦪabᢝNd஺f⌕g᝞iHGjFGW᝱ḄkWH6AGW᝱ḄFWUFGW᝱ḄFWlᙠbyḄ☢XnᡂpZqWXrjstpZqWlᙠAGW᝱ḄYWGZu஺ᙠGgḄ᡻wὅyz{ᡈR=⌕}~PXbyqWḕᶍ஺᝞Theywillopenanewsupermarkettheresoon.#ᙠt஺Anewsupermarketwillbeopenedtheresoon.NtRᙠ஺ThedoctorgavetwolecturesinEnglish.ᵨW஺TwolecturesweregivenbythedoctorinEnglish.ᵫᵨW஺Somebodyhaswarnedustobecarefulofrats.ᨵ"ᡃ#⌕Cὁ¢஺Wehavebeenwarnedtobecarefulofrats.ᡃ#¤ᑮX⌕Cὁ¢஺᝞¦FGW᝱ᨵtkW§¨kW\©¨kWXH6AGW᝱PXᐸ«¬NtkWH6FWX®NtRH஺¯°±ḄO©¨kWH6AGW᝱ḄFW஺Thereportersaskedthepresidentsomequestions.>ὅ#³´µN¶³⚪஺Thepresidentwasaskedsomequestionsbythereporters.H©¨kW6FW

6Somequestionswereaskedthepresidentbythereporters.H§¨kW6FWWehavegivenhimajob.ᡃ#1¸Nt¹g஺Hehasbeengivenajob.H©¨kW6FWAjobhasbeengiventohim.H§¨kW6FWº»ᨵ¼᝱GZḄAGW᝱«»ᨵ¼᝱GZPXᐸAGW᝱Ḅ½᪀O¼᝱GZ+be+¿ÀᑖZThetimetablecanbechangedanytime.P©⊤ÃPᦋH஺Thisbookmaynotbetakenoutofthereadingroom,sÄÅRᐕÇÈÉ▅ËÌ஺Thisdietionarymustbetakengoodcareof.sÄZᐺ=zbÎÏ஺ÐᐵÒAGW᝱ḄÓÔ{1ஹᨵ¶GZÕÖaOFGXK×aOAG஺᝞SchoolbeginsinSeptember.Ø᪥ÚᨴÜØ஺The1ibrarydoesn*topenonSunday.ÝÅ✂ßàᜩRl஺Themachinerunswell.sâãᘤå᧕çg஺Mypenwriteswel1.ᡃḄèéÏê஺Theclothwasheswe11.sᧇὊí஺Thedictionarysellswell.sZᐺ├ïÏ஺ThebookhardlyseiIs.sÅðRÉÀ஺Thedoorwillnotshut/lock.ñᐵ/┝Ra஺2ஹmake,see,watch,hear,notice,feelôêõGZ\ö÷GZḄkW☢¨RÈtoḄR4Ögk⊡஺¯ᙠAGW᝱«XR4Öùúto=z⊡a஺᝞Theymadehimgo.#ûÀ஺Hewasmadetogo.A⌕üÀ஺1heardhimsaygood-byetohisfriends.ᡃý±ᔣḄÿ஺Hewasheardtosaygood-byetohisfriends.ᨵᑮᔣḄ஺3ஹ◀be᜜gelᨵᑖ᪀ᡂ᝱!"#ᓄḄ%&᝱஺'&(᪀)*+ᵨby-஺.᝞0Igotlostinthehugemarket.ᙠ234ᜧḄ67)ᡃ9ᜫ;<ᔣ஺Youmightgetki1led/hurt.=>〈@/BCḄ஺IntheendthisstorygottranslatedintoEnglish.'ᦑEᨬGHᡂ;Iᦻ஺Hiscargotdamagedinaroadaccident.ḄKᙠLMEᦑ)N;஺4ஹ“have/get+O+ᑖ”'3RS⊤U;%&ḄVW஺᝞0r11havethebikerepairedinnotime.ᡃ%>XYZ[K\]஺Ihadmywalletstolen/lostlastSundaywhenIwasshopping.^_`ᜩbcdḄ᎛ᡃḄfᜳh஺Hegothislegbrokenwhenplayingfootba11.ijᳫḄ᎛Ylmn;஺Iboughtthesebooksatadiscountandhadtwohundreddollarssaved.ᡃᡭᢚb;'qrḕ;tuvᐗ஺5ஹᙠneed,want,requireG☢yḄ-ingz{⊤UḄVW0Mywatchneedscleaning.=...needstobecleanedᡃḄ⊤◤⌕~஺Yourgardenneedswatering.=...tobewatered=Ḅ◤⌕஺Doesyoursuitrequirepressing,sir?ᐜḄ⊟⌕ᔩஹᦪ)Ḅᳮ0⊤ḄᎷḄ᪀ḄEḄᡈὅ¢£¤Ḅ஺'&ᳮ¥ᯠḄ§¨¢ᐰ☢஺ᙠI)3ª«Ḅᭆᒹ¯]°&RS±(᪀஺ᎷV²³Ḅt3<☢஺I´t&µ⊤UḄ<{¶·0¸ᙠI)MR¹)ºḄᱯ¼z{ᩭ⊤Ḅ஺'¾%¿ÀÁᙠI)Ḅ᪶Ãᙢž%¿ÀÁ⌕Æ]IÇX⌕Æ]I஺ᵫÉMR¹)ºḄᱯ¼z{ᩭ⊤ḄÊËÌÍ)ᡠÏᵨḄᔜ&ºz{ÑᓄÌÍḄᐵÓ'ḄÔÕ஺Ö×IÇḄ%3ÔÕ஺ÆØḄ<ÇᑖÙmMḄᔜ&RS±(᪀ᔜ3Úẚ஺Ü☢ᙠᔜ&R{)ḄᵨÇᑖÙÝÞ஺ß%àᵨÉ⊤ᎷḄᩩâãäRãäRåÉ´Ḅ“Ꮇ᝞…”“⌕…”².êë%3R¹0Ifsheinvitesmetomorrow,Isha11gototheparty.᝞ì᝛Áᜩ⍸êᡃïðñ>ᡃX஺'3òᩩâäRḄyäóᔠRõöḄ▰øyRºᵨùᩭäRºᵨúᙠûüùᩭ⊤¤úḄý஺'RÁþÿ⍸Ḅឋᜧ஺Ḅᩩ“⌕᝛⍸ᡃ”

7“”஺!☢#$%&Ḅ'ᩩ(Ḅ)(*ᔠ,-./11Ifsheinvitedme,1shouldgototheparty.Ꮇ᝞᝛⍸ᡃIJKLᡃ஺MNOPQ⍸ḄឋRᡈT.1)U%VᵨXYᩭ[(U%Vᵨ\X[ᐸ^_/Shewillprobablynotinviteme,soIshallnotgototheparty.᝛cTL⍸ᡃIJKLᡠeᡃTL஺21Ifshehadinvitedmeyesterday,Ishouldhavegonetotheparty.Ꮇ᝞᝛᧤ᜩ⍸ᡃIJKLᡃi஺)U%Vᵨ"should+have+XᑖV”mn(ᵨXoᡂ[qXrsḄtu,-#$Ꮇv⊤xXtyzḄu{ᐸ^_/Shedidn'tinvitemeyesterday,soIdidn'tgototheparty.᝛᧤ᜩ}ᨵ⍸ᡃIJKLᡃ}ᨵ.31Ifsheshouldinvitemetomorrow,Ishouldgototheparty.᝞᝛ᜩ⍸ᡃIJKLᡃLḄ஺)U%VᵨXYᩭ[(U%VᵨXYᩭ[⊤xḄ“⍸ᡃ”ḄឋRqYᩭ⌕rsḄu{⊤xᝰᶧ஺ᐸ^_/11isuniikelythatshewi11invitemetomorrow,soIshallnotgototheparty.ᜩ᝛TL⍸ᡃᡃTL.(ee/#$%&ḄᩩᵨU%VḄᱯmnᩭ⊤xᙠஹXtyzḄu{ᡈqYᩭrsḄu{⊤xᝰᶧ▰%&ᩩḄU%Vmneᡠ⊤Ḅ^_oᐰT.#$%&ᩩᡠᵨḄU%VXnஹXoᡂnஹXYᩭn⊤xTḄ#$%&▰%&ḄX[ஹXoᡂ[ᐵᙠ[¡¢Je£¤T⌕¥¦஺Y#$%&ᙠᩩḄᔜ¨ᐹªmnᵨ«ᑖ¬᝞!/1,qᙠḄ#$⊤xᙠtyzḄᎷv[ᩩ%(ḄU%VᵨXnMbeḄXnᵨwere.®)ḄU%VᵨwouldMshould,could,might1+V°m஺±!⊤/ᩩ%(ḄV²n)ḄVmnlf+)%+VXnMbeḄXnwere.ᙠ³%´µn¶ᔠI,he,she,itI(we)should+V°m·☢ᵨwas.¸ᙠIfIwereyou¹⌕ᵨwere,Tᵨwas.)%+would(might,could)ᓝV°m2.qXḄ#$⊤xXḄtyzḄᎷv[ᩩ%(ḄU%VᵨXoᡂ[)ḄU%VᵨwouldMshould,could,might1+XᑖV.±!⊤:ᩩ%(¾ḄVmn)ḄVmni(we)should+have+XᑖVIf+)%+had+XᑖV)%+could(might,could)+have+XᑖV3ஹ⊤xYᩭtyzḄᎷvqYᩭ⊤xᝰᶧᡈYᩭḄT¿[ᩩ%()ḄU%Vᨵe!mn/M±⊤1ᩩ%(ḄVmnMÀ¨1)ḄVmnM11ifᓝ)%+VXnMbeḄXnᵨwere1,ÁÂ⌕Ã⊤xYᩭḄ[Ä%Åᵨ.I(we)should+V°mM21If+)%MÆÇOÈᦪ1+should+V°m)%+would(might,could)+M31if+)%MÆÇOÈᦪ1+wereto+V°mm4ஹËᩩ%(⊤xḄ-Q)⊤xḄ-QᡠrsḄ[ÄTÌ[VḄmn⌕᪷ÎÏᡠ⊤xḄ[ÄᩭÐ᦮.eÀ¨u{T#$%&ḄU%Vmn}ᨵ⍳ÓeÔÕ஺5.e×eØᣚᡂe!mn/11ᩩ%(ḕᶍif:ᙠÜ☢%᝞ᩩ%(ḄU%ᨵwere,hadᡈshould,eḕᶍif,ÝYwere,hadᡈshouldÞᑮ✌U%)%áâᵨ"Were/Had/Should+)%”Ḅmn.¨#$%&ᙠ_'ifḄᩩ%(y.Ëᯠ᝞(}ᨵwere,had,ᡈshould,Tḕᶍif.2)ᵨçVè%éêᩩ%(஺MeᦋQᩩ%(1஺᝞/Withoutair,therewouldbenc1livingthings,Butforyourhelp,Icouldn,thavedoneit.3)ᵨᐸìínéêᩩ%(MeᦋᑏQᩩ%(஺1᝞/ItwouldproducebadresultstcMdothat.ᵨVT¹n=Ifyoudidthat/shoulddothat,itwouldproducebadresults.

86ஹ#$%&ḕᶍᩩ(ᡈ)⊤x#$%&ḄᩩḄ)ᡈ(ᨵ[eḕᶍ®ḕᶍñᑖḄ^_òᨵᡠª஺(ߟ)#$%&Ḅᐸì×ᵨ«1ஹᵨᙠ“wish+ô%(”⊤xcõᡈTḄö÷eøùQ“¸ö…”“៎Tü…”஺⊤xᙠTḄö÷(ḄU%VᵨXný⊤xYᩭḄö÷(ḄU%Vᵨ"would(could)+V°m”ýqXḄtu⊤xö÷(ḄU%Vᵨ“had+XᑖV”ᡈ“could+have+XᑖV"஺Wish·☢Ḅô%(þÿᵨᔲ஺᝞IwishitwereSpringa11theyearround.1wishyoucouldgowithus.Wewishwehadarrivedtheretwohoursearlier.2ஹᵨᙠasif/asthough,ᡈevenif/eventhoughḄ᝞⊤Ḅ!"#$ᙠ%&ᑣ(!)ᵨhad+%&ᑖ)+,-᝞ᢣḄᙠḄ/0ᑣᵨ%&,(beᵨwere);ᢣ1ᩭᑣᵨwould(should,could)+!)3+஺456!"#$Ḅ789Ḅ᝱;ᨵᐵ>஺3ஹᙠItis(high)time(that)…@A☢ḄḄ(!)Cᵨ%&,(beḄ%&,ᵨwere),ᡈᵨshould+!)3+(shouldḕᶍ)ᩭ⊤஺GḄHI“(ᙠ)LForexample:11istimewe1eft/shouldleave.11ishightimethatyougotmarried.4ஹᙠ1wouIdrather(ihal)…@A☢ḄḄ(!)ᵨ%&,(beḄ%&,ᵨwere)஺GḄHI“ᡃNO…”⊤QGRḄH஺Forexample:PdratherIwereintherainnow.rdratheryoudidnottel1him.5ஹᵨᙠsupposeSᜮḄἌVḄ(!)Wᓄ8asifA☢Ḅ!)WᓄYZ[\ᵨ%&,ஹ%&]ᡂ,ஹᡈ%&1ᩭ,஺HI“Ꮇ᝞`suppose!)a)஺᝞SupposethebosswaIkedin.Whatshould1do?SupposeSaddamhadnotbeencaptured.WhatwouldtheU.S.do?SupposeChenShui-bianshoulddeclareTaiwanindependent.Whatwou1dChinado?6ஹᵨᙠforfearIhatᡈleslḄ⊤“᝿…”"de…”fHI஺Ḅ(!)ᵨshould+!)3+shouldOhḕᶍ஺᝞Sheclosedthewindowsforfearthatshe(should)catchcold.Theofficerforbadetheuseofartillerylestthecity,sindustrybedamaged.Lestthewa11shouldcollapse,theyevacuatedfromthebuilding.7.ᙠ⊤ijஹ⌕lஹmnfHIḄ!)᝞arrange,command,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,request,require,suggest,beg,move(oj)A☢Ḅp(!)ᵨshould+!)3+shouldOhḕᶍqpḄthatḕᶍ஺r᝞Wesuggestedthatwe(should)haveameeting.Weinsistedthatthey(should)gowithus.Thedoctororderedthatshe(should)stayinbedforafewdays.Hedemandedthatwe(shouId)startrightaway.Thecommanderorderedthatthebridge(shouId)bebombed.Thevillagersrequestedthattheoldbuildingnotbepulleddown.Nowlet'sdosometranslation:stᳮvᢝL⚗yz{ᢥ}ᑜ᡻஺Thegeneralmanagerinsistedthattheprojectbecarriedoutasplanned.ḕle஺Thegovernorrequestedthathebegivenanotherchance.⌕lᨽz{ᩩᐸ᪶ᘤ}ᑜ஺TheUnitedStatesdemandedthatIranshouldunconditionallygiveupitsnuclearweaponprogram(programtodevelopnuclearweapons)ᨬ▾ᫀz{ᳮ஺TheSupremeCourtruledthatthiscaseberetried.¡$ijᓽVᙠ⁚Ꮇ¤R¥¦§L¨©஺8ஹVᵨª«⊤ijஹ⌕lஹmnfHIḄ!)¬$Ḅ)ᡈᙠ®!)ᵨ"))¯AḄᵨᓽḄ(!)ᵨshould+!)3+shouldOhḕᶍ஺Ḅ)thatḕᶍ஺8ª«°7⚗±²஺᝞Hemadearequestthathe(should)beallowedtotake3daysoff.=Herequestedthathebeallowedtotake3daysoff.Oursuggestionisthateducationnotbeindustrialized.=Wesuggestthateducationnotbeindustrialized.

9Thepresident5sdecisionisthatthewaragainstterrorismbelaunchedattherighttime.=Thepresidentdecidedthatthewaragainstterrorismbelaunchedattherighttime.9ஹª«!)ᙠ11issuggestedthat...,11isrequiredthat...,It'srequestedthat...,It5sorderedthat...,It*sarrangedthat...@,that¯AḄᵨᓽ(!)ᵨshould+!)3+shouldOhḕᶍ`)thatḕᶍ஺᝞:Itwassuggestedthatheattendtheconference.Itwasrequestedthatthetrialbeopenlyreported.10ஹᙠIt'simportant(imperative,necessary,essential,vital,desirable,advisable,better)that…@thatḄᵨᓽ(!)ᵨshould+!)3+shouIdOhḕᶍ஺@⊤QGRḄHÖஹ⌕lf஺Forexample:Itisessentialthatthereshouldbeenoughfoodandclothingforthewinter.ItisdesirablethatyourweddingbepostponeduntilnextJuly.11isimperativethattheboardchairmanbepresentattheboardmeeting.Ú᜜ᙠe®ÜÝᵨ¦ᨵḄ+,஺`ᨬÞß®ÜÝᵨ"àeá@ᩭâã஺᝞Mayyoubehappy!Mayyousucceed!LonglivethePeople,sRepub1icofChina!Everybody1eavetheroom!Youhadbetternotresign.Iwou1drathernottel1you.s¯ìḄeíîïàḄᵨð@ñò!)ḄWᓄóñôᩖ.ᙠöÜḄ᎛⌕⌲%ᐵ.\¦⌕ᗐú#ḄYZ.᪷ü!)ḄWᓄᜧþOhßᑖàÿᵨᑖᡈᩭ⌕ᵨif…wish,supposeḄ!ᵨshould+%&(should()ḕᶍ)⌕ᵨ-⊤/01ஹ⌕3ஹ45678Ḅᡈ9:☢ᡠ=Ḅ>?)@Itisimportant(necessary)that...:☢ᡠ=Ḅ>?!ᵨ᝞Itis(high)time(that)…LIwouldrather:☢Ḅ>?஺NOPQ()RSTU〉ᔠRSḄXY᝞Z[\]^?_()ᑖ`ᵨ-aᓫ?ஹᩩde]>?ஹf]>?ஹ]>?ஹ⊤]>?ஹg]>?ஹNh]>?6஺Nowlet'sdosomeexercisestoconsolidatewhatwehavelearnedaboutsubjunctivemood:pஹqr]1ஹᡃuvwx.“Ilikecooking.”|?}“like”(uv)r]."cooking”(wx)f]ᵨ9&.᝞“He1ikescooking."ᙠ]}.r]Ḽ]Ḅஹᦪᓄ9f]Ḅ஺2ஹᡃᩭO]᧕஺"ItVsnoteasyformetolearnEnglish."3,>ᙢᳫ⁐Ḅᳫ¡஺“Seenfromthespace,theearthisabluesphere."£¤¥¦?§Ḅ}ᦻ.ᙠ©ª]?§}wxஹO]ஹ>ᑖ«?§Ḅf]ஹ]Le]ᐸ&“w”ஹ“O“”ᨵᓄ.ᙠ©?]}“wx”ᡂ°cooking,“O”ᡂ°tolearn,“”ᡂ°seen.&±²°ᓄ³´µ±²ᓄ¶`¦?§ᨵ·᜜Ḅr]஺¶¹¦ºw“qr]”º“q▲gឋ”½PᨵLᦪḄᓄ஺ªḄ¾ᜧÀ«Á}ÂO]ḄÃÄNÁᙠÅᵨ]᧕Æ┯ÈḄᙢÉ஺◤⌕ᱯ«Ì7Ḅ]Ḅᓫ?ÍÎᨵ³´µᨵrU᪀ᓽr]᝞Ñᓫ?}ÒÓ°·᜜Ḅ¦Ô⌕ᦋ&.)Ö]?§}cooking,tolearn,seen6ᐹᨵᱯØᙠ?§}Ùr]Ḅ&ÔºḄqr]&Áºqr].ᡃPÚ¤¥"Ilikecooking."Û"Helikescooking."Ü?Ý]Nr]like&°7Þᨵᓄ஺cookingᨵßàᓄ஺Ú“ItisnoteasyformetolearnEnglish."L"ItisnoteasyforhimtolearnEnglish.""ᡃ"forme,“½"forhimá:Ḅ"tolearn”ᨵßàᓄ.()Òqr]LᦪḄᓄᓄḄâPãLᦪḄ▲gᡠ)º“q▲gᙠ?§}◀°ᐙær]᜜Q()ç9ஹ&ᡈèḄᵨᙠ?§}ᐙæ]ஹf]ஹ⊤]ஹ⊡]ஹg]Le]஺ÔḄqr]&.æ?§}◤⌕ᵨê]ஹf]ᡈêë⛲ஹíḄᡂᑖÔ⌕Åᵨ&.Ḅqr]&ᨵî(1)gtostudy(to+%&)(2)ᑖstudying(Óᙠᑖ)ஹstudied(ᑖ)

1039studyingï&ÛÓᙠᑖðNñqr]&òᐹᨵḄÍᱯØ()óᨵf]ஹe]6᪀ᡂô].qr]&ᨵ)õ©&ᓄï)write`öñ&᝱øÍTowriteTobewrittenúûTobewritinggüᡂTohavewrittenTohavebeenwrittenüᡂúûTohavebeenwritingÍWritingBeingwrittenÓᙠᑖL9üᡂHavingwrittenHavingbeenwrittenÍwrittenAஹgᐸ&“to+%&”.togÿ.ᐸᔲᙠto☢not,neverᔲ஺ᨵḄ!"#$ᵫfor'(ᙠ)$☢஺᝞+Ḅ!"#$⊤-./Ḅ01ὅᑣᵨ5.$᝱஺ᡠ8!"#$9ᢣ;8$../Ḅ᡻=ὅ஺ᵫ>;8$.?ᨵ.ḄᱯABC8$.ᡠDE./Ḅ᡻=ὅ9FGH#$Iᙠ!"CDE./Ḅ᡻=ὅᡠ9GH!"#$஺᝞+!"Ḅ#$DEᡠ⊤-Ḅ./Ḅ01ὅDEJK⌕ᵨ5.$᝱.ᶧNOwho,whom,whose,what,which,when,where,why,howXᒹZwhether[\☢᪀ᡂ)$_#$⊤$`$஺OJ[/#$஺ᙠ)$/#$Ḅabcddᵨit/e#$If)$gᙠabḄ\☢஺᝞hTodie1ikethatisaterriblething.=11isaterriblethingtodie1ikethat.qr᪵tuJv᝿Ḅx஺Oit/e#$fyzḄ#$todielikethatgᙠ\☢[Toknowoneselfisdifficult.=11*sdifficulttoknowoneself.ᨵ}~᧕஺Totella1ieisnotalwayseasy.=IVsnotalwayseasytotel1a1ie.ᥜ;᧕஺Nevertooffendanyoneismyprinciple.9ᡃḄᑣ஺IVsagainstnaturetoremainsingle.ᢝᓫᯠḄ஺Toseeistobelieve.H஺Foradogtodie1ikethatisaterriblething.=Itisaterriblethingforadogtodie1ikethat.Jᩩqr᪵tuJv᝿Ḅx஺OforadogḄ#$[Foronetoknoweverythingisimpossible.=Ifsimpossibleforonetoknoweverything.JE¡}⍝FḄ஺ForhisbrotherJohntogotoseaseemsnatural.=ItseemsnaturalforhisbrotherJohntogotosea.¤ᐘ¦Johnu§¨©ªᯠḄx஺If11beagreatshameforyoutoforgether.«⌕f᝛®r¯°±®஺Ifsnotproperforusnottoaccepttheinvitation.ᡃ²³1⍸µᔠ〉஺Oᔲ[11hasnotyetbeendecidedwhenandwheretodiscussherresignation.¸ᙢº»᝛Ḅ¼½X¾஺B¿ᑡe_⊤$¸Ḅ!"#$ᵫof'(hcarelessÁÂḄcleverÃḄcruelÄÅḄfoolishÆ≶ḄgoodÈḄkindÈÂḄnaughtyÉÊḄniceÈḄpoliteËÌḄrightzÍḄrudeËḄ,sillyÆ≶Ḅ,stupidÎḄunwiseÏḄwiseÏḄwrong┯ÑḄ஺HDÒ⌕ᵨof'(ᕖÔÕHDÒe¡ÖᑏḄឋÙÚᱯÛḄe஺“Itis+e+ofsb+todosth”D᪵Ḅaßàáâã᝞᝞ᦋᑏHh“Sb+be+e+todosth.”“forsbtodosth”DJæ᪀àáâ_ãx᝞᝞஺ç᝞h1ஹItisdifficultformetolearnEnglish.àáâêë$ªìFᑏᡂIamdifficulttolearnEnglish.ODaíîᨵ!"┯Ñ஺[2ஹItisunwiseofyoutogototheUnitedStatesatthistime.=YouareunwisetogototheUnitedStatesatthistime.áâ«Ï஺Ifsverykindofyoutocometoseeusoff.=You'rekindtocometoseeusoff.«ᩭHᡃ²〈=¯È®஺It'sunwiseofhimtodrinkandsmokesomuch.=Heisunwisetodrinkandsmokesomuch.¤öD÷⏀ஹùD÷úÏḄ஺

11IfsextremelycruelofJohntoki11animals.Johnᩔü.ᱥyÄÅ~᩽஺Ifsrude/politeofJacktosaythistoher.Jackÿ᝛/஺⊡஺1ஹᨵᱥᵨ஺Ḅᨵ!afford"#$%agree&'arrange(᣸ask⌕+attempt,-beg.+begin/0choose⌱2claim34consent&'dare#1,decide5decline67,desire9:demand⌕+determine5;,expect<=failᜫ?forget@AhateBChelpDEhopeFGintendᡭIlearnJK1ikeLMlongNGmanageOPmeanᡭIneed◤⌕offerRSTplanUᑜpreferWLMprepareXᜓpretendᎷ[promise\]refuse^7rememberA$seek_+seem`atendbᔣthreatende,undertakef#volunteerghwant:⌕,wishFGi஺Iagreedtosupporthim.ᡃ\]kᢝm஺Hesaidhewantedtobeaprofessor.mm:nᦟᣴ஺MydaughterpreferredtohaveeggsandmiIkforbreakfastwhenshewasinhertwenties.ᡃ᝕rᓝtuvwxLMᔛz{|}᝘஺2ஹ|how,which,what,who,whom,whose,when,whereᨵwhetheriᵨ஺᪀Ḅᨵ:askadviseconsiderὃ⇋decide5discoverdiscussBexplainfindoutforget@Ainquireᡭknow⍝learnJrememberA$showlellleachᦟthink:understand$wondei":⍝ii஺᝞!1don'tknowwheretogetsomuchmoney.ᡃ⍝¢£¤¥¦§¨஺Theyhaven*tdecidedwhethertoleaveorstay.m©ª5«¬«ᶇ஺®᜜᪀R⊤|±i஺Howtoliveahappy1ifeisadifficultquestiontoanswer.²᪵´µ¶·¸«¹º\Ḅ⚪Thequestioniswhomtochoosefortheposition.⚪«¼½⌱¾஺Thatwasadiscussionabouthowtoincreasetheirstrength.¿«ÀÁᐵò᪵ÄÅm©ÆÇḄB஺Hesaidnothingaboutwhattodowithher.ᐵÃÈ᝛²¦Émᖽ˪஺Sheaskedmysuggestionjustnowaboutwheretogoforherholidays.ᐵ⣤ÌᎷ᝛ÍÎÏ+ÐᡃḄ'஺3ஹᨵ◤⌕⊡Ñ஺Ḅᨵ!askÒ+adviseÓallowᐕÕbeg.+believeÖ×callonØÙcauseÚÛcompelÅÜcommandᢣᢵdirectᢣßenableÛ…áâencourageãäexpect?=1@஺Apolicemansawtheaccidenthappen.AB:63CᦑE஺We1istenedtohertalkaboutherexperienceabroad.ᡃ2᝛HI᜜ḄKᔊ஺We5dbegladtohaveyouworkwithus.ᡃMNOᐶᨵQᡃRS(஺ThelpU☢Ḅ%&'ḕᣵioWXᶇtoZ[\஺ᙠ^*᝱`TU☢Ḅ%&'⌕aḕbḄtocd஺Iheardthedogcomein.ᡃ23eᩩghᩭ஺=Thedogwasheardtocomein.ᨵj23eᩩghᩭ஺Isawhergooutbybike.ᡃ63᝛kḼmnob஺=Shewasseentogooutbybike.ᨵj63᝛kḼmnob஺CanIhelptoliftthisheavybox?ᡃ[\ḼpR,qrḄstᔩYoumayaswe11helpmetogetthingsstraight.%uᡃavw᦮ᳮz஺Shehelpedtheoldwomantocrossthestreet.4eAὁᝣj}⊙ᙠhadbetterᨬzwouldralherwouldsoonerwouIdjustassooncannotbut%%%ᵫ0%,cannothelpbut%%%ᵫ0%<ᡂ*U☢%toḄ%&'.Hewouldrather1istentoothersthantalkhimself.2j%m஺Hewouldsoonerplaythanwork.%஺Youhadbettergoawayrightnow.ᨬzᓽ஺

12Iwouldrathertakethismethod.ᡃ᎔8,஺Fdratherwalkthantakeabus.ᡃ[%ᙶᐳ஺She'dratherdiethanlosethechiIdren.᝛[%ᜫbt஺Vdrathernothaveeggsandbaconforbreakfast.She5dsoonerstayathome.Iwouldassoondoitbymyself.Iwou1djustassoonstayasgo.ᡃ¡%b஺Wecouldn5tbutweepatthesadnews.Youcan'tbutrespectthem.RatherthanQsoonerthan¢£Z“[”“Wᐸ...%᝞”“%…ª”Ḅ8«஺¬®ᙠ¯✌±ᐸU%t஺Ḅ%&'²ᙠᐸA³±ᐸUḄ%&'[[%tRatherthanriskbreakinguphismarriage,hetoldhiswifeeverything.aᑗZµ¶·tª%ᑈ¹ºḄᓻ◅஺Ratherthancausetrouble,heleft.[½ª%¾R¿À஺Soonerthanmarrythatman,shewouldearnherlivingasawaitress.᝛[¬᝕ÁÂÃm%ÄÅeᵱj஺Hedecidedtowriteratherthantelephone.Ç&ᑏÉ%ᡭᵯÌ஺Themanagerbe1ievesitisimportanttoinvestinnewmachineryratherthantoincreasewages.KᳮÍÉr⌕ḄᢗÏÐÑÒᘤª%ÔÕSÏ஺RatherthanJohndoit,Vdprefertodothejobmyself.Wᐸ5John,ÖC×ᡃ[mØ஺4ஹᨵ⌕"ḕᣵtoḄ%&'()*⊡*஺ᙠWhyR✌ḄᶧÚ¯`%toḄ%&'.Whynotcomewithus?ÛÜÝ%ᡃRᩭᕖ=WhydonVtyoucomewithus?Whynotgoforagameoftennis?ÛÜÝ%bᡭßᳫᕖWhynotrelaxyourself?ÛÜÝ%®ámᕖWhynottrytotrainyourcharacter?ÛÜÝ%âÃḄឋäᕖWhynotgivetheS40toTom?ᔩ%ae40åæÅçèᕖForGod,ssake,whybringthatupagain?6ᙠéḄêᔩëì,CᕖWhysplithairsoverthecolorofthedress?ᔩíî⊟ðḄñ⁐ᔿô"õᕖWhyrunthisrisk?ᔩᑈ,◅Whyriskbreakingthelaw?ᔩᑈöḄ◅ᕖ5ஹ%&'()*ªU☢cᨵ)*⊡*±÷ᵨitᩭùú%&'û*ªaüý()*Ḅ%&'û*®ᙠ⊡þ*U☢஺÷3Ḅᨵ.considerÿfeelfindmakethink஺᝞Ithinkitbesttogo.ᡃᨬ஺Doyouconsideritrighttosendourdoctorsover?ᡃḄᔩIfounditstrangeforhernottocometoday.ᡃ᝛ᜩᩭ!"᜻$Ḅ஺%&hope'(demand⌕*suggest+,-./012314567⊡஺┯:Ḅ;஺Isuggestyoutotakehimseriously.ᡃ+,⌕?@ABC஺Wedemandedthemtogiveusadefiniteanswer.ᡃ⌕*@D/EᑗḄGH஺IEḄ;஺Isuggestthatyoutakehimseriously.ᡃ+,⌕?@ABC஺Iadviseyounottotakehimseriously.ᡃ+,1⌕?@ABC஺Wedemandedthattheygiveusadefiniteanswer.ᡃ⌕*@D/EᑗḄGH஺J.K64L஺145ML64LNOPQᙠST⛲Ḅ0VWᨵYZ0ḄW☢\ᵨ14564L஺\^Ḅᨵability2_agreementO`a,ambitionbcஹefanxietyᯖញattemptijcampaignᡊlchancemnclaimopcourageqrdecisions4determinationsfdrivet_eagernessuᑗḄfveffortt_,failureᜫyhope'(,intentionzḄ&jmotiveforce{_,movement|{ஹa,,need◤⌕opportunitymnplan~ᑜ,promisereadiness>&refusal,reluctance1resolutionsftendencyᔣrightᩗ_struggleᧅthreattimeN᎛waywi11ingness&wish'(஺-Y0Ḅ0ᡈ{0\{0145஺᝞abilitybeableto,refusa1refuseto஺64LN145⊤⌕Ḅ{6஺Thereisnotanyonetosavehim.ᨵ2ᦗ@Ḅ஺He'sanotamantotell1ies.@1!ᥜ¢Ḅ஺

13He'samantobetrusted@!/¤¥¦§Ḅ஺Heneedslovetostrengthenhisbrokenheart,@◤⌕᰿ᩭD@ẚªḄf¥_«஺Idon'tunderstandhisideatosendhissontotheSahara.ᡃ1¬@?®<〈ᑮ±²³´µḄ஺IneedtobuyaboxtoholdmyCDs.ᡃ◤⌕¶/·CDᱏḄ¹<஺ThisvisitisagoodopportunitytolearnChinese.-º»¼!½¾¿ᦻḄmn஺Noinvestigation,norighttospeak.ᨵÁÂÃᨵᩗ஺Nottospeakmuchisthebestwaytoavoidtrouble.1Ä!ÅÆÇÈḄᨬÉ஺Thisisagoodwaytomakemoney.-!/ÊËḄ஺Weweregivensomebreadtoeat.DÌᡃOY☢ᒹᔛ஺rvealotofthingstotakecareofintheofficetoday.ᜩᡃÉÏÐÑᵫÓ"ÄCv⌕ᜐᳮ஺Haveyougotakeytounlockthisdoor?ᨵÖ-/×ḄØᓇᔩHeneedsaplaceto1ivein.@◤⌕ᨵ/ÚḄᙢ஺Thisisnotapentowritewithbuttodrawwith.-1!ᑏÝÞ!ßßᵨḄà஺IhavenotafriendtotaIkwith.ᡃᨵ2áfḄâã஺64LN䤥D145åæçL஺᝞Theorderforthearmytostarthasbeengiven.èéêÌëìíÖîḄïð஺Thepowerforsciencetoservemankindis1imitless.ñ½òóôḄ_«!õöḄ஺Theletterforyoutoanswerisplacedonyourdesk..⌕BḄ÷¦QᙠÉÏøæ஺(ú)6⊤L஺Qᙠü{0VW஺᝞Togambleistocommitsuicide,butnottogetrich.ýþÃ!ÿᩔ஺Tocriticizeothersistomakeenemies.ᢇ᪛஺Todoeverythingistodonothing.ᡂ஺Perhapsthemostpopularwayofrelaxingistoparticipateinsports.ᨬḄ!"#$%&஺Thismatterisforyoutoconsider.'()⚪⌕,ὃ⇋Ḅ஺Theseapplesareforthegueststoeat.'/01234ᔛḄ஺Myhopeisforal1memberstocometogetheronceayear.ᡃḄ78ᡠᨵᡂᕒ<=>—@஺Myadviceisforyoutoapologizetoher.ᡃḄAB,ᔣ᝛⍝F஺Thequestioniswheretogoforhelp.)⚪ᑮHIJK஺Torespectothersistoberespected.LMᑮḄLM஺Toseeheristoloveher.Nᑮ᝛O᰿Q᝛஺(S)UVWXᶧ)Z[ᵨ(who,whom,whose,what,which,when,where,how,kᒹmwhether)(1)nW஺o᝞qWhototurntoiswhatshewantstoknow.rstu᝛vw⍝Ḅ.It'sproblemwhattodo.yk()⚪஺Howtobewea1thy,healthyandhappywillaIwaysremainaquestionmark.z᪵|}ᨵ,ᏉX()஺(2)⊤W஺o᝞qThequestioniswhichtotakefirst.)⚪ᐜH(஺Whatremainsforyoutoexplainishowtoputtheplanintopracticeandwhosehelptoseek.ᒕ◤⌕,Ḅz᪵ᑜJsḄtK஺Thequestioniswhichofthemethodstoadopt.)⚪'/ḄH(஺(3)W,ᵨ'᪀WḄ&Zᨵask,consider,decidediscuss,explain,forget,findout,guess,inquire,know,learn,remember,see(=understand),show,settle(=decide),tell(=know),think,understand,wonderrvefoundoutwheretobuythemcheaply.ᡃ¡ᙠHI£'/¤¥¦§஺Doyourememberwhentotchoffthemachine?,¨©ª᎛ᐵᣵ®ᘤᔩ±Ican'ttellwhattodo.ᡃ²³z´஺Howcanyoutel1whichbuttontopress?,zw⍝ᢥH(ᢥ¶±YouknowverywelIwhentosaywhatandhowtosayit.,·¸¹ª᎛²ºz᪵²஺Hecan'tdecidewhattimetoleaveorwhethertoleaveatal1.»}¼U½ª¾¿ᡈὅᑮÂᔲ¾¿஺ᨵ/ÄWᱥ&ZÆᵨ'(᪀ÇÈW஺ᵨḄᨵtell,inform,show,advise,ask,teach,஺᝞qIshowedherhowtousetheremotecontrol.ᡃᔣ᝛ÉÊz᪵Ëᵨ⍩Íᘤ஺

14Thesalesmantoldhimwhichtchtoturnonfirst.ÎÏᕒÐÑ»ᐜ¿H(¿ᐵ஺Wi11youadvisemewhichtobuy?,ABᡃ£H(±Pleaseinformmewheretogetthetickets.ÒÐÑᡃᑮHIÓÔἠ஺(4)UW஺oÖqImustfindapenwithwhichtofi11inthisform(=tofillinthisformwith).ᡃ×ØrÙÚÛÜ⊤ᵨ஺Heofferedmesomehotcoffeewithwhichtorefreshmespirit(=torefreshmespiritwith).»2ᡃÝÞ¡ßàᕸᖹÝÝã஺Nobelbegantoseekwaysinwhichtomaketheexplosivesafertohandle.äåæ¿çrèéêëìíᩭïðᐰḄ஺(ò)óW஺UVWóW⊤ÊôḄஹö÷ஹ1஺øùúᙠÖûᡈÖ✌஺(1)⊤ÊôḄ஺᝞qWewavedflags,beatdrumsandblewbuglestoencouragetheplayers.ᡃ4᤯þÿᔿᩭᕒ஺TheywenttotheU.S.A,nottostudyEnglishbuttostudylawandbusiness.ᖪ஺ᨵᵨinorderto()ᡈsoasto($%)&'()*ᙠ,✌ᡈ,.ᙳ0஺1᝞3InordertoimprovemyEnglish,IreadChinaDailyeveryday.4567ᡃ9ᜩ;<=>?@A஺Hetookataxisoasnottomissthetrain.CDEᙶGHE஺ᨵIJKLMᵨ*ᙠ,✌ᡈ,.NOPᡂᑖ஺1᝞STobefrank(withyou),thisisnotsatisfactory.ὁU(V)WXYZ[\஺Tobefair,sheisanhonestgirl.W,]⍝_᝛abcUḄef஺Totellyouthetruth,youarewrong..U_ghVV┯஺X᪵ḄklᨵtotellyouthetruthU_ghVtoconcludeᨬntobeginwith✌ᐜtocutalongstoryshortpqrtogobacktothepointsᑮu⚪nottomaketoomuchofitwx⚪ᜧztoputitanotherwayᣚ,_Wtohearhimtalk|W_Ḅ}~஺(2)⊤(஺1᝞STohearhimtalkinthatmanner,youwouldthinkhimaforeigner.X᪵W_V$᜜Z஺Theoldfathersmiledtoknowhissuccess.⍝ᡂḄὁ᱄஺JKk0$⊤Ḅ)'ᑖ'ᵨᨵWXḄ(ᨵW()'aWḄ஺ḄX)'ᑖ'ᨵSableᨵḄafraid᝿Ḅamazed¡ᑮ¢£Ḅangry~Ḅanxiousញ¥Ḅ,astonished¡ᑮ¢§Ḅcarefulx¨Ḅcertainᨵ©ªḄclever«Ḅcomfortable—Ḅcruel®¯Ḅdeep°Ḅdelighted5ᐶḄdifficullᨵ²³Ḅdisappointed¡ᑮᜫµḄdelerminedᨵ¶¨Ḅeagerញ¥Ḅeasy᧕Ḅfitᔠ〉Ḅfoolishº≶Ḅfortunate¼Ḅfree½ᵫḄfrightened¡ᑮ᝿Ḅglad5ᐶḄgood¿Ḅhappy¼ÀḄhard⁎ÂḄlucky¼Ḅoverjoyed5ᐶḄpleas6d5ᐶḄpossible0Ḅproud½ÃḄreadyÄᜓ¿Ḅrelieved¡ᑮÆÇḄright■uÉḄsadÊËḄshocked¡ᑮ¢§Ḅsorry³ḄsureÌJḄsurprised¡ᑮ¢§ḄunableÍḄuselessÍᵨḄwi11ingÎ\ḄworthyÏÐḄwrong┯CḄ஺1᝞SHe'11beangrytohearthesewords.|ᑮXI_~Ḅ஺You're1uckytohavemeasyourteacher.ᨵᡃÑVὁÒVÓ¼஺Hefeelsproudtobeontheschoolfootba11team.N᪥Õᳫ××ᕒ¡ᑮÓ½Ã஺Becarefu1nottocatchcold.x¨w¡ᑈ஺He'sanxioustogobackstraighttoLondon.ញ¥ÙÚsÛᦦ஺They*11bereadytoleaveinaboutanhour.ÝᨵᜧÞaxßÄᜓ¿஺Thenewmanageriseasytogetalongwith.àáᳮÓ᧕ãᜐ஺Thisriverisbroad,deepandgoodtomin.Xᩩæçè°éêḄ¿ᙢì஺Yoursofaiscomfortabletositin.VḄíîᙶïÓ—஺(3)JKzðñòó▲¥õ☢÷b'SlearnÐfindîøsee<hear|tobetoldùgmake஺only+JK⊤Gú\ᧇḄðñ஺1᝞SHehurriedtotheairporttolearnthattheflighthadalreadytakenoff.ញüýᑮþÿᓾ.Hereturnedhomefromhishoiidayonlytofindthathishousehadbeenbrokeninto.Ꮇ.ᓾḄẚᐭ஺(4)!ubesaid,bereported,...w"#ᵨ᪀ᡂ'ᔠ)*஺+,-᪀.ᡂ"It'ssaid,Ifsreported,...w(01*᝱3ᑖ)஺᝞7

15Anexplosionisreportedtohavehappened,andthreeareknowntohavebeenkilled.=Ifsreportedthatanexplosionhashappenedandit'sknownthatthreehavebeenki1led.QR⍝T,ᰦVWXVY஺Z[\Ḅ]᝱஺1^,_ᨵWa]᝱bᓽ,_ஹefghᡂ஺Z1\,_Zto+1^jb\7⊤l!mn)*1^1op]Zᡈrsp]\Tᡈᙠmn)*1^uvTḄwx஺y᝞:We'rehappytohaveyouonourside.ᨵ~ᙠᡃ+ᡃᐶ஺Isawhimgoout.ᡃ0஺Zgoout!seep]T஺\Theyinvitedmetohavedinnerwiththem.⍸ᡃg,ᔛ஺1hopetoseeyouagain.ᡃ0ᑮ~ZtoseeTᙠhopeuv\Z2\efZtobe+ᙠᑖ^\7⊤lmn)*Ḅ1oT]1oᙠef஺y᝞7She'ssaid/believedtobe1ivingnearby.Q/Q᝛ᙠ▬஺Whenhecamein,Ihappenedtobesleepinginbed.eᩭ]ᡃ¡¢ᙠ£¤ṑ¦஺Theyseem/appeartobeenjoyingthemselves.¤¨s©ª஺Hepretendedtobedoinghishomeworkwhenheheardhisfather'ssound.¬0᱄®Ḅ¯°Ꮇ±ᙠ²o³஺ThepresidentwasreportedtobevisitingthehospitaLQR⍝µ¶ᙠ·¸¹º▾஺Z3\hᡂZiohave+½ᑖ^\7⊤lᙠmn)*Ḅ1ou¾TḄwx஺᝞7rmgladtohavemetyourparentshere.ᡃᐶᙠ+¿0ᑮ~᱄À஺Z0½\rmsorrytohavekepthimwaitingformesolong.ᡃÁÂÃ"ᡃ+᪵Å஺Z"½\ZÆ\Ḅ1*᝱஺ÇḄÈÉm*Ê+Ëᡠ⊤lḄ1oḄÍÎὅ],_⌕ᵨ1b஺Ḅ1bᨵÑa7,_7tobe+½ᑖ^hᡂ7tohavebeen+½ᑖ^y᝞7You're1uckytohavebeenaccepted.~ÓÔÕÎ஺ThesecriminaIsaretobehanged.+Ö×ØÊÙÚYḄ஺We'regladtohavebeeninvited.Îᑮ⍸ᡃᐶ஺Whafstobedonenext?Ü,ݲÞßàItisanhonorformetobeaskedtospeakhere.ᡃ₫Óâ⍸ᙠ+ãäå஺ZÆ\æçèé'ḕᶍìtoᨵ]íᶇᨵ]íᶇ஺y᝞7YouwillmakeitifyoutryZto\.᝞ï~ðñ~òᡂóḄ஺GeorgesaysheisgoingtoleaveShanghai,butIdon,tthinkhereallywantsto.George⌕õö¤÷ìÊᡃøæùḄúûü஺Someofthemretired,andotherswerereadyto.,ÖX⌨ᨵḄþᜓ⌨஺Healwaysspeaksfasterthanheneedsto.⌕Ḅ஺I5dliketodoitnow,butIhaven,tgotthetime'to(.ᡃ᎔+,ᙠ./012஺“Wouldyougotherewithme?^^mgladto.”“89:;ᡃ<=>ᔩ@”“9:J“Didyoupasstheexam?”“No,Itried'to(,butIfailed.w"8ὃGHIJᔩ@”“ᨵ/ᡃLMJ/0ᡂO஺uDoyouwanttosingthemanEnglishsong?MU1prefernotto.w"89:TUᖛ✌XᦻZᔩ@”“ᡃ[+ᖛJYou'dbettersinganEnglishsongiftheyaskyou'to(again.᝞_U`⌕a8/8ᨬcᖛ<✌XᦻZ஺c☢eḕᶍ[hijkᶇt஺Ḅm᪀/oᨵpusedtoeebegoingtoᡭrmeantoᡭroughttostplantouᑜwantto⌕+'w(xy[hiᵫand,or,except,but,than{|1/}~yḕᶍto,ᐸxy[hi{1஺᝞pIintendtocal1onhimanddiscussthisquestionagain.ᡃᡭr>;y⚪஺I'dliketoliedownandgotosleep.ᡃ+ṑ஺You'refreetotalkorlaughhere.ᙠ8஺rmanxioustogoandaskhimaboutit.ᡃញ>y஺Doyouwanttohavelunchnoworwaittilllater?8+,ᙠᔛᓤo`¡@Wehadnothingtodoexcept'to(lookatthepostersoutsidethecinema.ᡃU¢£/¤ᨵ¥¥ᵯ§▾᜜☢Ḅª«஺

16Hehadnothingtodoexcepttalknonsense.◀J®⍝/°Ḅ.஺Iwouldratherdiethanbeinsulted.ᡃ±²³[´µ¶஺Bஹ¸¹º¸¹º=¹ºḄ»ᵨ/ᙠ½¾¿»ÀÁ/ÂÁ/⊤Á/hÁ஺¸¹ºÄkᶇ¸ºḄ<ÅᱯÇ/ᨵÈÉḄÂÁ;ÊÁ/᪀ᡂ¸¹ºËÁ஺¸¹ºḄᔲhÍiᙠÎ☢ÏÐnot,neverᔲhº஺(<)£ÀÁ;⊤Á஺¸¹ºËÁᵨand{=ᩭ£ÀÁ1/ÔÁᵨÕᦪÍi஺᝞pFishinginthislakeisforbidden.y×ἭÙ┕Û஺Goingabroadforavisitandsettlingdownabroadaretwodifferentthings.ÜÝ;ᙠÝ᜛ßhàxá[âḄã஺11seemsthatreadingEnglishiseasierthanspeakingit.äåæXÁçXÁè᧕஺Myfavoritehobbyisfishing/collectingstamps.ᡃᨬêëḄ᰿í┕Û/ïð஺ᙠIt'snouse;It's(no)good;Ifsuseless;It's(not)wise;It's(not)worthwhile;It5sofgreat(no,1ittle)importanceñò⊤ó¿/ItTÍiÀÁ/jô£ÀÁḄ¸¹ºËÁõᙠc☢஺᝞pIfsnouse/goodringingherupnow.,ᙠö᝛ᡭᵯᵨJ஺Isitworthwhi1ebargainingtwohoursfortwocents?Txᑖùúûxü1ýþᔩ@Ifswisetryingagain.`G<ÿḄ஺11isofgreatimportancefightingagainstpollution.ᑴᨵ⌕஺11isnouseoperatingonthesickman.Heshouldhavebeensenthereearly.ᵨ஺!〈ᩭ஺11isnogoodsmoking;you'dbettergiveitup.ᔾ%&ᜐ()ᨬ&ᡄᣵ஺(.)01234564஺7ᵨḄ89012Ḅ02ᨵ:admit;<(appreciate=>(avoid?@(adviseAB(can'thelpἭ(celebrateDE(considerὃ⇋(completeHᡂ(contemplateJKஹᡭN(deferOP(delayQR(denyᔲ<(detestT឴(discontinueV(dis1ikeWXY(disputeWZ(endure[Ὂ(enjoyXY(escape⌫ῃ(excuse_`(fancyab(feel1ikea⌕(finishcd(eἭ(forgive_`(hinderfg(imagineab(keephᢝ(mentionjᑮ(mindᙠ(miss┯n(pardon⛸ឧஹ_`(permitᐕr(postponeOP(practisestஹuv(preventf(recallwx(reportyz(resentឌ឴(resist|ᑴஹf(riskᑈ◅(stopV(suggestAB(understandஹᳮ(஺᝞:Heavoidedgivingmeadefiniteanswer.!?@ᡃᫀ஺Davidsuggestedseilingyourdogandcartopaythedebt.ᡚABᓬᣵ)Ḅ|஺(ᡃᦋ4:Davidsuggestedthatyou(should)sei1yourdogandcartopaythedebt.)1couldn'triskmissingthattrain.ᡃWᦢᑈḄ◅஺ᑡ02¢ᵨ02W£¤¥ᵨ01264:abhor¦ូ(attempt¨©(beginª«(cannotbear¬[®(cannotstand¬[®(ceaseV(continue,¯°((decline±²(deserve³´(disdainℿ¶(dread·᝿(endure[Ὂ(forget¹º(hateT឴(intendᡭN(learn»(likeXY(loathe¼ូ(loveXY(meanKஹᕡḼ(need◤⌕(neglectÀÁ(omitḕᶍ(Áᶍ(planÄᑜ(preferÆXY(proposeAB(regretÇ៎(rememberº´(require◤⌕(scornℿ¶ஹÉWÊ(startª«(try˨(ÌÍ(entailÎÏ(involveÐÑ(necessitateÒᡂÎ⌕(஺ÓÔÕᦪ02ᵨW£¤ᡈᵨ012564K᪵(ÙWZ஺(Ú)012345Û264ḄÜ᎛ᨬÕ஺Þᐸᙠ3402Ç☢஺᝞:ThechiIdrenarefondoflisteningtopopmusic.áâXYãäåæ஺Areyouinterestedingoingtotheshow?)ᨵᐶèéêëìᔩîThomasinsistedondoingitinhisownway.ᡲðñòᢝᢥ!ôõḄö÷ø஺ᡃᦋ4:Thomasinsistedthathe(should)doitinhisownway.Excusemeforinterruptingyou.ù_`ᡃᡭ᡾)(SincereturningfromXi'an,hehasbeenbusy.ûüýwᩭÇ(!þÿ஺Hewarnedmeagainstmminginthislake.ᡃ⌕ᙠ஺ᦋHewarnedmenottominthislake.Wecameoutwithoutbeingseen.ᡃᩭ஺Beforefinishingyourhomework,you'dbetternotgoout.!"#$%ᨬ'()஺ᦋᵨbefore,-Beforeyoufinishyourhomework,you5dbetternotgoout.

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18trydoingsth.HIRK᝞MYoumusttrytodoitagain.PRS஺Let'strydoingtheworkinsomeotherway.¡ᵨdR£¤஺7meantodosth.ᡭ§ஹ©ªHImeandoingsth.©ᕡḼHIK᝞MIfitmeansdelayingmorethanaweek,V11notwait.᝞¬©ᕡḼ®R8¯°±*ᡃtw²஺Imeantohelpyou,andnothingelse.ᡃ³´P¡*µḄ஺ᡃw)¶·P*zw¸஺-*Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.I*msorry.»¼½¾t)z¿À»ᡊ஺-*DeclaringTaiwanindependentmeansdeclaringwaronChina.8goontodoslh.ReI0GdRegoondoingslhÄÅÆᩭḄIK᝞MAfterhefinishedhismaths,hewentontodohisphysics.ÇÈᦪÊ*ËḼ0ᱥᳮ஺Ihopeitwon*tgoonrainingal1daylong.ᡃÎÏеRᜩc8È஺CᑖÒᑖÒᨵÔᙠᑖÒÕ,GᑖÒÖ£஺×ØÙ*ÔᙠᑖÒÕbeR¸᪀ᡂÜÝÞ,GᑖÒÕbeR¸᪀ᡂßÙ᝱*ÕhaveR¸᪀ᡂÈᡂÞ஺K᝞MIamreadinganovelbyMaupassant.ᡃ~ᙠáRâãä᫃ᑏḄç஺ÔᙠᑖÒÕbeR¸⊤èÙ~ᙠÜÝḄ஺Mr.Robinsonhasdrunkfiveglassesofwinealready.éêëᐜí-îïðñ⏀஺,GᑖÒÕhaveR¸⊤èÙ-îÈᡂḄ஺ThegoldfishbowlwasbrokenbyXiaoTaojustnow.õö÷øùßç◌ᡭẚ஺,GᑖÒÕbe-¸⊤èÙ)Ḅüýὅ஺×ØÙÿᑖᵨᙠᐙஹ⊤ஹ⊡஺ᢝḄᱯ"#ᨵ%&Ḅ'஺ᑖ%&Ḅ'ஹ᪀ᡂᑖ*஺+ᙠᑖᨵ,ᡂ஺Ḅ⊤-.ᡠ⊤-Ḅ0123Ḅ45ᡈ7ᙠḄ᝱9Ḅ,ᡂ:having+CDᑖE⊤-ᙠ.ᡠ⊤-ḄFG23Ḅᡈ7ᙠḄ᝱஺+ᙠᑖᨵH᝱I᝱:being+CDᑖE஺CDᑖLᨵ⊤-ᙠ.ᡠ⊤-ḄFG23Ḅ஺CDᑖ:MᱥEOP#⊤-IḄQRSTUᨵVḄIW஺X᝞ZHavingfailedthreetimes,hedidn'twanttotryagain.:=Ashehadfailedthreetimes,hedicin'twanttotryagain.Elᜫnopqrstuo஺:havingfailed⊤-23ᙠGḄEWalkingalongthesands,Crusoesawinthesandthemarkofaman'sfoot.:=Whi1ehewaswa1kingalongthesands,Crusoe...E{|}~ḼḄ1᎛ᨵḄᓺ஺:walking⊤-0123ḄEThequestionbeingdiscussedseemsimportant.:=Thequestionisbeingdiscussed.Itseemsimportant.EᙠḄ⚪⌕஺Theolddaysaregone.1Dro஺:gone⊤-,ᡂḄ᝱EIhadmyhaircutyesterday.ᡃ᧤ᜩᳮ2o஺:cutMᱥḄCDᑖ⊤-“Iᳮ2”஺EᑖḄᔲWᙠᑖ*G☢¥not,never¦ᔲ᪀ᡂ஺X᝞ZNotfearingthefire,thechiIdtouchedandgotafingerburnt.¨©ªr«⍝᝿®ᵨ¯D᥎±¯ᢣ³o஺Notknowinghowtofindthesubway,Iaskedapolicemanforhelp.ᡃr«⍝´᪵¶ᑮᙢ¹ºD¶»¼½¾஺:E+ᙠᑖCDᑖḄ¿V:1Eᙠ᝱+ᙠᑖ⊤-HḄÀÁ⊤-ᡠÂ⛲ḄᡈᱥḄ459MᱥḄCDᑖ⊤-IḄÀÁ⊤-ᡠÂ⛲ḄᡈᱥḄÄÅὅ஺ᣚÈF+ᙠᑖÂ⛲ḄᡂᑖᡠÉḄCDᑖÂ⛲ḄᡂᑖᡠÄÅḄ஺X᝞ZconvincingfactsᨵÊËÌḄÍÎ/convincedaudienceIÊËoḄÐÑtheexploitingclassᒑÔ▤Ö/theexploitedclassIᒑÔ▤ÖafTighteningdogᩩØÙ᝿ḄÚ/afrighteneddogᩩIᔥÜoḄÚ

19drivinggearsHÝÞ/drivengearsßÝÞ2ᙠ1à+ᙠᑖáá⊤-ᙠâ4CDᑖ⊤-ã,ᡂ஺X᝞Ztherisingsun:ᙠᓣåḄæ□E/therisensun:ᓣåḄæ□EthefallingrainᙠèḄéE/thefallenleaves:êèḄ᪛ìEstolenmoney:IíḄî/ᏕᩭḄîE/i11-gottenwealth:rRFñEahigh-flyingkite:òóḄôõEtöXZboilingwater÷øḄù/boiledwaterúù/developingcountries2ûüý/developedcountries2þüý/anexcitingstoryÿḄᦑ/excitedpeopleḄ2ᙠᙠᑖ⊤ᙠᑖ⊤ᡂ஺!"#$surprisingnews%&'Ḅ()/asurprisedman*&ᔥḄ/aninspiringleaderᐹᨵ./0Ḅ⚞⋀/theinspiredsoldiers*ᑮ45Ḅ6ᐷ/adelightedspeech%8ᐶḄ:;/thedelightedaudience<=ᑮ>8ᐶḄ?@/amovingfilmḄᵯB/themovedchildren*ᑮ=ᑮḄC#/aboxcontainingteaDₐFḄG#/theteacontainedinaboxDᙠGHḄₐF/fallingsnowᙠIḄJ/fallensnowboxKᙠᙢḄJ3M⊤NḄOP஺ᙠᑖM⊤N⊤QNᡠᐹᨵḄᱯTUVW“%᝞Z”஺ᑖ\⊤QNᡠᜐḄ^᝱UVW“=ᑮ᝞Z”஺"᝞$HislectureisdisappointingVmdisappointed.`Ḅ:a%ᜫc஺ᡃ=ᑮᜫc஺0WearesurprisedtohearthenewsThenewsissurprisingᡃ?ᑮe()ᔛg&஺e()%0oᔛ&஺Thesituationisencouraging.,We'reencouraged஺hij45஺ᡃ=ᑮ45஺kᵨḄmᨵ:amusing/amused,astonishing/astonished,disappointing/disappointed,exciting/excited,frightening/fTightened,interestinginterested,moving/moved,relaxing/relaxed,satisfying/satisfied,shocking/shocked,surprising/surprised,terrifying/terrified,tiring/tired,worrying/worriedoo஺4M^NḄpqᑖrNᙠstuMஹwxஹyiஹz{^N஺ᙠᑖḄ|}NPᡈPஹUVWQḄ஺ᑖḄᙠ}NஹUVWḄ஺"᝞$Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoleavethemanote஺ᑮᙠ᝛`ᶇᩩ஺Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,preparingaspeechforthepresident஺ᑮᜓ:;஺Tiredofthenoise,heclosedthewindow஺=ᑮᡠ`¡¢ᡝᐵ஺<Uᙠ}N>Deeplymoved,shethankedmeagainandagain஺᝛¥¥ᙢ*g=¦§ᡃ஺<Uᙠ}N>Persuadebymymother,shegladlywenttherealone஺ᙠᡃ¨©ª;I᝛«8ᐶᙢ¬eH஺<Uᙠ}N>᝞®ᙠᑖḄᙠ}Nᙠᑖ⌕ᵨᡂhi°UV±ᯠWQḄ஺"᝞$Havingwateredthevegetables,theybegantopickuptheApples.=Aftertheyhadwateredthevegetables,theybegantopickuptheapples஺`³g´µ¶·¸¹᤺»®஺Havingfinishedthework,hepackedhistoolsandleft¶`ᦈ½¾ᐹ¿g஺0ᑖM^N☢uᵨÁᡈÂ஺"᝞$Aftereatingmydinnerquickly,IwenttoseeJimoffᡃÃÄᔛÅ·ᔡÇ〈஺oThoughbui11beforetheSecondWorIdWar,theengineisstillingoodcondition.,ÉÊWᙠËᡊÍḄÎÏбᯠᜐÑÒÓ^᝱஺Unlesspayingbycreditcard,pleasepayincash஺᝞®OᵨÔᵨᓱÖ×ØᵨÙÖ஺Tomwillneverdothisunlesscompelled.ÚÇÛÜÝOÞßÎà◀âãä᜼஺She'sbeenquitedifferentsincecomingbackfromAmerica஺æçèéᩭ¶᝛ᜧìg஺<Ë>ᵨí1.N஺NḄᑖîkïᙠð⛲Ḅò஺᝞®ð⛲ḄWsomething,anything,everything,nothingoᑣᑖïᙠÎ!¶஺ᑖrNîkïᙠð⛲Ḅò¶஺"᝞$Thisisaninterestingbook஺=Thisisabook஺ItisinterestingÎWôᨵõḄ஺o

20Thereissomethinginterestinginthenews(=Thereissomethinginthenews11isinteresting)0ooᨵᨵḄ஺Themansittingbythewindowisourmathteacher(=Themanwhoissiltingbythewindowisouromathteacher஺)☠#ᡝᙶḼḄ'()*ᡃ,Ḅᦪ.ὁ0ThemachinerunbytheoldworkerismadeinShanghai.(=ThemachinethatisrunbytheoldworkerismadeinShanghai)'4ὁ5)6Ḅ7ᘤ*9:⌼Ḅ஺oMostofstudentssingingweregirls஺(=Mostofthestudentswhoweresinging…)ᖛ@Ḅ.ABᦪ*᝕A஺Manyofthevi1lagersquestionedrefusedtoanswer0(=Manyofthevillagerswhowerequestioned-..)GHḄIB᩟K)LMN஺OPQR1SᑖUVWXYZ[UVWXḄ\]QᑖU^_ᡠa⛲Ḅ[Uᨵcd9Ḅeஹgᐵi஺Z[Uᑣkᨵlmᐵino⊤q_ᡠa⛲ḄUḄᵨ⌶ᡈᨵᐵZV஺uᙠᑖUZ[UAsleepingchiId(achildwhoissleeping)zᙠṑ|Ḅ}~Asleepingcar(acarforsleeping)ᓷAflyingbird(abirdthatisflying)Aflyingcourse(acourseforflying)Aswimminggirl(agirlwhoisswimming)Ḅ᝕}Aswimmingpool(apoolforswimming)Therunningwater(thewaterthatisrunning)Therunningtrack(thetrackforrunning)⍝01ᙠᑖU^_ᡠa⛲Ḅ[UL⌕nZ[Uᡠa⛲Ḅ[Uᑣ஺R2SuᙠᑖUVWXn_⊤qZVzᙠᡈYgXZUᡠ⊤qḄZVARᡈBAS஺᝞QWhoistheboydancingoverthere?ᙠ'Ḅ*¡ᕀ£Thegirlsswimmingintheseawereindangerᙠ:KḄ¤¥,ᨵᓻ◅஺o᝞¨©(ZVᙠª9ᨵᐜ¬n®¯ᵨuᙠᑖUVWXno°°ᵨe±²ᔠ´µ᪀஺᝞QThemanwhohasgonetoShanghaiwi11bebackagainᑮ9:¸Ḅ'()¹ºᩭḄ஺oTheteacherwantstotalktothestudentswhosmashedthewindows.ὁ0⌕¼ᡭẚ¿#~Ḅ'(.AÀÁ஺R3SbeḄuᙠᑖUbeing¯ᵨVWXRÃᵨVÄXᡈGZX᝱ḄÆZUS஺⊤qlmᭆÈnÉᵨe±²ᔠ´µ᪀஺᝞QHehasabrotherwhoisaworker஺Ëᨵ(Ì5)ḄᐘÎ஺2ஹVÄX஺ᑖU^ᑖUÏXVÄXnÃÐ⊤qªஹÑÒஹÓÔÕÖP×஺⊤qª^ÑÒḄᑖUÏXØÌÙÚÛḄÄX±´஺᝞QSeeingtheteacherenteringtheroom,thestudentsstoodupR=Whenthestudentssawtheteacheroenteringtheroom,TheystoodupS.A,ÝÞὁ0ßàªnLá¿âᩭ஺RªSoHeated,theMetalexpands.R=Themetalexpandsif/whenitisheated஺Såæçèoéê஺RᩩìஹªSBeingexcited,IcouldiVtgotosleepR=AsIwasexcited,Icouldn5tgotosleepSᡃᐶñooòṑḼ|஺RÑÒSBeingastudent,hewasinterestedinsports«R=Ashewasastudent,hewasinterestedinsports,SË*(.AnᡠÐÚôõöZ÷ᐶ஺RÑÒSInspiredbyDr.Yang'sspeech,LiHuaandhisclassmatesdecidedtostudyphysicsharder஺R=AstheywereinspiredbyDr.Yang'sspeech,LiHuaandhisclassmatesdecidedtostudyphysicsharderSoüý^ËḄ.,çᑮᩰÿḄᱥᳮ஺Thechildrenwentawaylaughing஺=ThechiIdrenwentaway஺Theylaughedastheywent஺)*+,Ḽ./0஺1234Theprofessorstoodthere,surroundedbymanystudents=TheprofessorstoodthereHewaseosurroundedbymanystudents஺ᦟᣴ>ᙠ@ABCDEḼF஺1234Whilereadingthenewspaper,fathernoddedfromtimetotime஺=Whilehewasreadingthenewspaper,fathernoddedfromtimetotime஺HIJ᱄LMJᙢOᜮ஺JQᑖSTU⊤WJQḄXSwhileᡈwhen஺3ஹ[\]⊡_].a᝞cCanyougetthemachinegoingagain?fghiᘤklmᩭᔩ?Youshouldhaveyourhaircut஺frᳮs0஺Isawhimcominglastnight஺ᡃ᧤ᜩwxHyFᩭ0஺

214ஹ[⊤]஺a᝞cThefilmisverymoving.,z{|ᱏ~஺Yourhomeworkiswe11done஺fḄ[஺Thevisitorslookedsurprised,ὅHx~஺Theboyswereseenwalkingonthegrass஺ᨵHy)*+ᙠ₝ᙢxᦣ஺5ஹ[*ᡂᑖᑖSᨵḄ]J2᪀஺a᝞cFlagsflying,thearmymenmarchedinthestreets஺¡¢£¤ᙠ⊙x1¦஺Allhisribsbroken,helayhalfdead.FḄ¨©ᐰ{ᢚ¬®M¯ᙢ°Ḽ஺ᑖS±][²]Jᐸ]´µ¶*Ḅ]·¸஺᝞¹M·¸´µᵨ᪀ᩭ⊤W»¼½ᙠᑖST☢x¿Ḅ]஺MywifehadalongtalkwithSally,explainingwhyshedidn,twantthechildrentoplaytogetherᡃÃ*¶Ä⃅Æ0~ÇJQÈÉ᝛2ËÌMÍÎ)*+ᙠ·mÏ஺ÐᙠᑖSexplaining½*]mywifeḄl[¿+ÑQ½lᐵÓGivenmoreattention,thetreescouIdhavegrownbetter᝞¹ÕzÖ᪛CᐵØ·Ö,¿+ÙᩭÚÇo஺ÛᑖSgiven⊤WḄl[½*]thetreesÜÝḄl[¿+ÑQ½ÞlᐵÓWeexploredthecaves,Peteractingasguide஺ᡃ+ᑮ@áâã◅åᔣç஺Thetrainhavinggone,wehadto\vaitanotherday஺ᑖS±]²]JT☢UéxXSᡈêSë½ᑖS±]ì*ÑQMgᵨíᑡXS᝞but,and,2íᑡXSïḄ½ðñíᑡᡂᑖòᑖS±]ó½ᐰḄ·ñ²]{ᑖ஺ᑖSìÑQUᵨ⌹õ஺a᝞cöcHavingbeentoldmanytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit஺øcHewastoldmanytimes,buthestillcouldn*tunderstanditoúûc1ᑖS[²]J]ᓽ*Ḅ]ýᔲᑣ⌕ᵨᡈ᪀ᩭ⊤.᝞Lookingoutofthewindow,Isawlotsofpeoplethere஺(=WhenIlookedoutofthewindow,Isawlotsofpeoplethere஺+ᡃ-.᜛I—121345ᨵ789஺(lookingoutofthewindowḄ;<=2>?@Ḅ=1஺+(2+ᙠsee,hear,watch,noticeEFGH2ᵨFGIJKLM=⊡=2OP⊤(QR+FLSTᑮVḄᐰXY஺᝞Zᵨ[ᙠᑖGLM=⊡=2ᑣOP⊤FL^ᙠ_`஺᝞Wesattwohoursandwatchedtheteachermaketheexperiment஺ᡃcᙶefghi21ὁklmn஺(fhiopᙠ1ὁklmn+Wepassedbytheclassroomandsawtheteachermakingtheexperiment,,ᡃcsXᦟu213ὁkᙠlmῊ஺(w?ᙠsXᦟxḄoᑷ4z213ὁk^{lmn+Isawhimentertheroom,unlockadrawer,takeoutadocument,photographitandputitback஺ᡃ13|s_}z2ᡭS2oᦻ2e᯿(⊤ogogḄoᑡFLḄᐰXYi2ᵨFGIJK஺Inoticedthemsittinginthecornerandtalkingaboutsomethingsecretᡃᑮ|cᙶᙠoᙠ5஺(⊤gi^ᙠ_`ḄFL2ᵨ[ᙠᑖG+(3+ᙠ“have+M=+ᑖG”Ḅ᪀¢2ᵨ[ᙠᑖGᡈXᑖG⊤Ḅ£I஺ᙠ“have+M=+[ᙠᑖG”Ḅ᪀¢2[ᙠᑖGᡠ⊤ḄFL--?¥¦(§ஹ©ஹª«ஹᐕ7+¥lḄ2ᡈ©¥®ᢝᡈᜐ±²³´᝱஺᝞Hehadthefireburningdayandnight஺|¦·¸¹º»Ḽ஺Fatherhadmeswimmingthewholesummervacation᱄À¦ᡃ᦮gᨣᎷᜩᜩÅÆ஺0ᙠ“have(gel++M=+XᑖG”Ḅ᪀¢2XᑖGᡠ⊤ḄFL--?Ç9lḄᡈÈ¥ḄÉÊᐵ஺᝞Maryhadherdresswashed஺ÍΧÇ9Ïe᝛Ḅ⊟Ò஺(⊟Ò?ÓÏ+hadhislegsbroken.|ḄÔÕᢚ×e஺(⊤È¥ÉÊᐵḄØÙ⍗+Ihadmywatchstolenyesterday஺᧤ᜩᡃḄ⊤Ó9Ꮥe஺(⊤?ÓᏕ+TheyhadJackbeaten|c§9ᡭeᩲà஺(Jack?Óᡭ+0(4+ᑖGL⊤=i2[ᙠᑖGᨵ“F”ஹ“_`”ஹ“©”E£âXᑖGᨵ“ÓF”ஹ“ãᡂ”“å”ஹ“æᑮ…”E£஺᝞Thestoryisinterestingègᦑêᨵë஺(ᦑ©9æᐶí+oHeisinterestedindancing஺|îïðæᐶí஺(5+ò=FGḄ[ᙠ_`ióL⊤=Ḅ[ᙠᑖGôKõâÓF=᝱FGò=óL⊤=ḄXᑖGôKõ

222öfὅḄëIo᪵஺ùúûTheyaremovingtheirbed.|c^ᙠüý஺(aremoving?ò=2⊤¥ḄFL+Thestoryisverymoving.ègᦑêæ9஺(moving?⊤=2⊤¥ḄᱯÿHerhomeworkwasdonebyhersister.᝛Ḅ᝛Ḅ஺(wasdone᝱Herhomeworkiswe11done.᝛Ḅ஺done⊤6genera1lyspeakingᙢ,roughlyspeakingᶍᙢ,strictlyspeakingᙢᙠᑖ"᪀$%&ᵨ(ᙠ)*+,ᐭ./᝞1Generallyspeaking,afootballerof20isbetterthanoneof40஺ᙢ(2ᓝ4Ḅ5ᳫ7ᕒ9:ᓝ4Ḅ;஺(7)ᑖ<Ḅ=>?@)*Ḅ?(ABC"᪀Ḅ=>?D)*Ḅ?EFḄ஺/᝞1Thelastbushavinggone,wehadtowalkhome.GHIᐳKLMNOP(ᡃRSOTUV஺WᑖḄX᝱D᝱YZᑖ[\⊤]“”D“`ᡂ”bc(defᨵX᝱D᝱h☢Ḅjklᓄ஺n☢onᙠᑖḄX᝱D᝱஺1.ᙠᑖḄ`ᡂk(having+YZᑖ⊤]Ḅpqᙠᡠ⊤]ḄstᡈvwᙠXxyᨵzḄx◞஺/᝞1Havingwrittentheletter,Johnwenttothepostoffice.(=Afterhehadwrittentheletter,Johnwenttothepostoffice.|}ᑏ`(@ZP஺HavinglivedinBeijingforyears,LaoWangknowsthecityquitewell.(=Ashehas1ivedinBeijingforyears,LaoWangknowsthecityquitewell.)ὁᙠᓅP(ᡠ\w៉஺Havingdrunktwoglassesofwater,XiaoMafeltalittlebetter.(=AfterhehaddrunktwoglassesofwaterXiaoMafeltalittlebetter.)Pv(PkD`ᡂkᙠᑖ$[\⊤]ᐜpqḄ஺ᙠ[Ḅᔠ¢£ᵨ`ᡂkᙠᑖ⊤]ᐜpqḄ஺/᝞1Openingthedrawer,hetookouthiswallet.(=Heopenedthedrawerandtookouthiswallet.)¤ᡭN¦§(¨©ªᒹ஺Comingintotheroom,heputdownhisbag.(=hecameintotheroomandputdownhisbag.)¤O¬x(®n¯ᒹ஺Havingbrushedhisteeth>Mr.Browncamedownstairsforbreakfast.°ᨽᐜqᑵYᱛ(@n´ᩭᔛ·¸஺(e)᝞ᑏᡂ1Brushinghisteeth,Mr.Browncamedownstairsforbreakfast.[ᢣ“»ᑵᱛ,»n´஺2.ᙠᑖḄ᝱(being+YZᑖ¼½⊤]“¾ᙠ…”ḄbÀ஺᝞;Áᙠᑖ⊤]Ḅpqᙠᡠ⊤]ḄstX([ᵨᙠᑖ᝱Ḅ`ᡂk(having+been+YZᑖ஺/᝞1Thebridgebeingbuiltwi11becompletednextmonth.¾ᙠÃÄḄÅÆ᫑ÈÉnᨴ`ᡂ஺Havingbeenkeptoutoftheroomabouthalfanhourforhisreturninglate,Tomwasletin.ËÌUᩭÍP(ᡠ\ᐵᙠÏ᜜ÑXÒÓÔÕ¤¬Z஺ÖஹBC?"᪀BC?"᪀ᵫÙᡈÚÛyᐸ¤ᡂᑖᑖஹEzkஹÙஹÚஹjÝஹÞᡈß<᪀ᡂ஺BC?"᪀fᨵ?D(ᡠ\ᙠàyE)*஺áᨵÙᡈÚ⊤]Ḅ=>?(ᑖᡈEzk⊤]Ḅ=>(ᨵXâᨵᐸ¤Ã⛲ᡂᑖ.ᑨåw"᪀ᔲ)*Ḅ᪗è@ééw"᪀ᔲᨵ.ê"᪀¼½ᙠ)*+hkஹXxஹëdஹᩩíîᡈîï)Ḅᵨ(?⌕ᵨÉñ☢஺òᵨójkḄBC?"᪀[\ᦋõ)*jkï)1BC?"᪀Ûy(óᦋõjk(᪵@ᡂõï)P஺

23/᝞1TodaybeingSunday,the1ibraryisnVtopen.÷ᜩùúᜩ(ûñ✂EN®஺(ëd)ᦋõï)1As(Since)todayisSunday,the1ibraryisn\'topen./᝞1Therebeingnobuses,wehadtotakeataxi.fᨵKLP(ᡃRSᙶ©ÿ஺Becausetherewerenobuses,wehadtotakeataxi.Thesigna1given,thebusstarted.,ᐳ஺()ᦋAfterthesigna1wasgiven,thebusstarted.Theboyfollowedthatmanhere,andclimbedin,swordinhand.ᑮ!"#$ᩭ!&'Ḽᒃ஺Theboyfollowedthatmanhere,andclimbedin,andhadaswordinhishand.Themid-termexaminationisover,theend-of-termexaminationtocometwomonthslater.*+ὃ-./!0ᨴ2$3*4ὃ-.Themid-termexaminationisover,andtheend-of-termexaminationistocometwomonthslater.Weatherpermitting,we\z11visittheGreatWal1.᝞7ᜩ9ᐕ;Ḅ=,ᡃ?@ABCD஺Ifweatherpermits,we\z11visittheGreatWall.Theboyfoilowedthatmanhere,andclimbedin,swordinhand.ᑮ,"#$ᩭ!&'Ḽᒃ஺(FGHI)JᦻL+swordinhandMᵫ“PQ+SQTI”᪀ᡂ!⊤YFGḄZ[஺\⊤YFGZḄ]^_`.᪀!ᨵbcᵨwithe!fὅḄhiMj᪵Ḅ!with.᪀lmnI=!lmoᵨ஺Shelefttheofficewithtearsinhereyes.᝛qrḼst!uvwx஺Theteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,witharulerunderhisarmandsomebooksinhishand.ὁz{|}~Ḽj!&'Ḽ!$ᦟx஺Theteacherwa1kedintotheclassroom.Hewasholdingarulerunderhisarmandsomebooksinhishand.Tian\zanmenSquarelooksmagnificentwithal1the1ightson.!ᜩ஺Withtheboyleadingtheway,wefoundhishousewithnodifficulty.ᵫ⚞!ᡃ?ᙢᑮḄ஺Withhimtogiveusalead,ourteamisboundtoturnoutwell.ᨵᡃ?ᜮ!ᡃ?¢j£¤¥¦஺1ஹᢣ~ᑡ+Ḅ]^_`.᪀1)Myworkhavingbeenfinished,Iwenthome.—Myworkhavingbeenfinished2)Thewomansatsmiling,surroundedbyherflowers,afarawaylookinhereyes.----Afarawaylookinhereyes3)Mywatchhavingbeenlost,1didn\'tknowwhattimeitwas.Mywatchhavingbeenlost4)Hecameintotheroom,hisfaceredwithcold.hisfaceredwithcold5)ThereanelderlypatientwassittinginherwheeIchairalone,headbowed,herbacktomostoftheothers.----Headbowed,herbacktomastoftheothers6)Amancamein,hisfacehiddenbyanupturnedcoatcollarandacappulledlawoverhisbrow.Hisfacehiddenbyanupturned..........2ஹᵨ]^_`.᪀ᦋª~ᑡ1)Beingcold,heputonhisovercoat.—Itbeingcold,...2)Beingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.Therebeingnobus,3)Gettingcolder,samebirdsareflyingawaytothesouth.Itgettingcolder,4)Beingi11,Mr.LitaughtthelessoninplaceofMr.Wang.----Mr.Wangbeingi11,Mr.Litaught..5)Asiaisthelargestcontinent,beingabout43mi11ionsquarekilometer.----...,itssize(area)beingabout43….3ஹᵨ]^_`.᪀«¬ᑁḄ®I¯ᡂ°I±²

241BingBingenteredtheroom,------³&'Ḽjᜧµ7¶.-----withabigappleinhishand.2³~·¶!thechiIdrenranoutoftheclassroom.----Theclassbeingover3The1ittlegirlwaitedatthebusstopforalongtime,------³¸¹º»¶.----hernoseredwithcold4HereconiestheShanghaitrain,-----³¼½ᩭḄ¾¶----theFuzhoutraintocomehalfanhourlater.5Hewasdoinghishomework.-----³Ḅ᱄ÀᙶᙠÃĶ6³ÅÆÇᨵÈÉbÊḄ¶!themeetingwasclosed.-------Nobodyhavinganymoretosay.ËஹjÌᐵΰIḄjÌᨵÏ\:_ÑjÌ!ÒQjÌ!Ó£Ôᔲ£j̳j¶_IÔÑIḄjÌ°IIÖ⌕Ø!_I᝞7Mᓫᦪ!ÑIQÆ⌕ᵨᓫᦪÛÜ;_IÞMßᦪ!ÑIQÆ⌕ᵨßᦪÛÜL᝞She1ikestoeatwell.᝛¦ᔛWealllikegoodfood.ᡃ?áâã¦äå஺Everybodywashappywiththedecision.á¢æ£çᑮèᐶ஺Iamadoctor.ᡃMêë஺³f¶ᭆíjÌ1.AndîïḄ0ᡈñᓫᦪPQò_I!ÑIQᵨßᦪÛÜHisopinionandminearedifferentḄBóôᡃḄMõḄ஺BobandPeteraredeadlyrivals.Bobôpetei•M÷¢ᜮ஺Whatshesaysandwhatshedoesaretotallydifferent.᝛ÊḄôøḄùᐰõ஺ûM᝞7andîïḄMᢣjᓫjᭆí!ÑIQᵨᓫᦪ஺Breadandmilkhasbeenmybreakfastforyears.ü᝘☢ᒹᩭᡃḄ⚶஺Herlawyerandoldfriendisgoingtomarryher.᝛Ḅὁ⌕᝛஺Allthiseffortandsacrificehascometonothing.ᡠᨵᱨ஺ᵫand!"Ḅᓫᦪ%&ᑖ(ᨵmanya,every,each,no)⛲+,-.ᵨᓫᦪ஺᝞:Duringtheholidays,everytrainandeveryplanewascrowded.Ꮇ3345ᑡ7895:;<=>?ᢴ஺Noboyandnogirlhastherighttorefuseeducation.ᵱB᝕BDᨵEFᦟHḄᩗᑭ஺Manamanandmanawomanwasmovedbthispicture஺Kᵱᵱ᝕᝕LMNO-஺2.᝞R%&STUᭆWX᝞YZ[ஹ-].ஹ%&^_`ab&-.ᵨᓫᦪc[.᝞R%&ᵨand!"ḄdSᡈSTUᭆW,b&-.ᵨfᦪc[஺ᡈghSwimmingjoggingandcyclingarea11goadfarmsofsportsexercises.ijஹIklmno8pqḄr-c[஺Tolivetoeatisnotaverygoadattitudetowardlife.sḼuvᔛYqḄxs᝱z஺Tolivetoeatandtoeattoliveareverydifferentattitudestowardlife.{what,who,why,haw,whethei■`wh.}~Ḅ^_%&+,b&-.>ᵨᓫᦪᵫand!"ḄdS%_᝞Rᢣd,-.ᵨfᦪ஺᝞:WhatheisdoingisnotclearyetᙠYWhatheisdoingandwhetherIknowhimaretwodifferentthings.ᙠᡃᔲdYḄ஺Whatshetoldmeisnoneofyourbusiness.᝛ᡃḄᵨYḼ஺Whatshetoldmeandwhatshetoldyouaretota1lydifferentthings.{whal^_v%&Ḅ“%⊤SVC"_,᝞R%_Ḅ⊤&fᦪ,%_b&-.ᵨfᦪc[;whaI^_fᦪ,%_b&-.¡ᵨfᦪ஺᝞hWhatIneedbuynowarefourteacupsandapairofsportsshoes.ᡃ◤⌕£Ḅ¤¥ₐ§¨r-©஺Whatwerethoughttobefivedogswereactuallyfivesheep.Lvªᩩ¬Ḅ®¯▭±ª¥²஺3.³´].family,class,crewXᐰ´ᕒᡈ<¸¹ᕒa,crowd,group,committee,audience,government,public,team,staff,population`%&+,º»vS᦮´½¾,¿☢b&-.ᵨᓫᦪ᝞uᐸ5Sᡂᕒᩭὃ⇋+,ᑣᵨfᦪ஺᝞hMyfamilyisabigone.ᡃƹ஺Myfamilyareallmusiclovers.ᡃᐰƹ᰿qÈÉ஺

25EightypercentofChinaஹ'spopulationarepeasants.ËᑖÌÍᓝḄϹgÐÑ஺Chinahasahugepopulation.ÏᨵÒḄ¹g஺ThepopulationofChinaisthelargestintheworld.ÏḄ¹gÓÔ±ᨬḄ஺People,police,cattle,XÖa,militiaXÑᐷa,poultryXÆØa,verminXÙÚa`»%&+,¿☢Ḅ-.⌕ᵨfᦪ஺4•YZÜ.either,neither,every,each,one,theother,another{9ᡠᨵḄfᔠYZÜ.»%&+,b&-.¥ᵨᓫᦪ,ᒹß“every/each/no..andevery/each/no...”»%&+஺᝞hEvery/Eachplaneandevery/eachpilotisreadytotakeoff.5:;<5S;oᕒàáᜓq~;஺Noplaneandnopilotisreadytotakeoff.Dᨵ:;<ஹDᨵS;oᕒàáᜓq~;஺Herearetwobooks.Eitherofthemisworthreading.ᨵdã,äåæ஺Neitherofthesetwodictionariescontainsthisward.d.ᐺDᦈᐭSêEveryoneishere.Nooneisabsent.ᜧÆᑮ,Dᨵ¹íî஺Somebodyisusingthephone.ᨵ¹ᙠᵨᵯð஺1havetwosisters.Oneishere,andtheotherisnothere.ᡃᨵdSñò,Sᙠó,SYᙠó஺Eachdayisbetterthantheonebefore.ᜩᓃᓃᜩq஺EitherdayisOK.dᜩöᜩo஺5.what,who,which,any,mare,some,half,mast,all,none.`Ü.¡{ᓫᦪ,¡{fᦪ,%⌕☠øùZ஺úᢣY¡ᦪ].+»ᓫᦪ½¾஺6.⊤û+4ஹüýஹþzஹÿḄᓫᦪ᝞᦮ᵨᓫᦪ஺᝞ᡂᦪḄḄᑣᵨᦪ஺᝞!Twentymilesisalongwaytowa1k."#ᓝ%&'()Ḅ*+஺Tenyearsisalongtime஺ᓝ,()஺Eightminutesisenough.-ᑖ/01஺Twelvedollarsistoodear.ᓝ#2ᙊ451஺TherearesixsiIverdollarsineachofthestacking.6789&ᨵ;2ᐗḄ=>஺7,“the+?”⊤BCDEFGᵨᦪ஺⊤BHIᭆKᡈᢣNOᱥEFGᵨᓫᦪ஺᝞!Theoldarewel1takencareof.ὁDRᑮ(TḄ᯿V஺Thebeautifulislavedbyall.DD᰿2஺8.᝞XGᵫ"akind/sort/typeofthiskind/sort/typeof+”ᡂ\ᓫᦪ]ᦪ^_ᵨᓫᦪ஺᝞!Thiskindofmanannoysme.=Thiskindofmenannoysme.`aDbᡃd஺Thiskindofappleisveryexpensive.=Thiskindofapplesis…`af(5஺CgḄ]ᨵ!aportionofhᑖi,aseriesofkᑡiapileofᚮi,apanelofnoᕒqi᝞!Aseriesofaccidentshashappenedhere.`&rstkᑡOᦑ஺9.Means“wxஹz*”{Eᓫᦪ|ᐸ~☢ᨵeach,every,neither,either,ᓫᦪaKḄGEFGᵨᓫᦪ;ᨵall,both,theseᦪᭆKḄGEFGᵨᦪ஺“Noneofthemeans"XGE,FG^_ᵨᓫᦪ஺᝞!Thereis/arenomeansoflearningwhatishappening.x⍝ᙠrsO஺Nomeansis/areleftuntried.ᨵtḄwx1஺Everymeansistoanend.6az*ᑮaḄ஺Abicycleisameansoftransport.a^z*.Allpossiblemeanshave/Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried.ᡠᨵḄwxt1஺i1.XGᵫeither...or.neither....nor,notonly....butalsoᡈorEFG^_ᨬḄXG஺᝞!Eitheryouorheistodothework.\¡¢ᩭ¤`¥O஺NotonlyyoubutalsoTomoftencomeslatetoclass.\ᐝ¡§¨©ª«¬ᑮ஺

26NeitherthechiIdrennortheteacherknowsanythingaboutit.9®ὁ¯\⍝`¥O஺2.therebe°᪀²☢ᨵ³ᑡXGEFG«ᨬḄ஺᝞!Thereisadictionaryandmanybooksonthetable.´9©ᨵµᐺ·¸µ¹஺There'retenchairsandatableinthehouse.º9&ᨵᓝ»᫹9½´9஺Hereisapen,afewenvelopesandsamepaperfaryou.`¾ᨵ¿ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆ¡஺`aḄÇÈᙠÉᦻËÌᩭÌÍÎ஺ÏᙠÐᑡÇÈ\Ñ᎝ÓÔ஺᝞!Whereisyourmotherandsisters?¡ᝤᝤ¡Ö×ᑮؾÙ1ÚIsyoursisterandherhusbandcomingtoseeyou?¡ÖÖÖÛ⌕ᩭ¡ᔩÚOneintenareexpectedtotakepartinthecontest.⚜ß6ᓝDᨵ⌕ᩭàá`âãä.3.¤XGḄᡈå²with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellasæGEFGç~☢ᡈå஺`ÄæG~²'ᵨ'\ᵨ⌹é.᝞!Awomanwithababyiscomingtothehospitalᝣ᝕ìḼî¾ᔣð▾"ᩭ஺Thegirl,aswellasthebays,haslearnedtodriveacar.`òóÄ9᪵«õq1ö÷஺øiååᢣù9ËåúᙠᦪஹឋஹDüw☢ýþÿᢝ᝞Onemustdoone\zsbesttoincreaseproduction.Everybodytalkedatthetapofhis/theirvoice.IfanyonecalIs,tellhimI\‘11bebackinamoment,himᵨhimorherᙠᑏ᝞⊤Ḅᵨyou,we,one◤⌕Ḅᦻ"#ᵨ$%&'ᡠᨵ*⌕+ᐸ஺./0+ᔲ2ᑡ45%ஹ7%ஹ%809:ᡂᔲ9<=>?Ḅ:ᓄ09ᔲ9We\zvehadsomemoney.Wehavenஹ'thadanymoney.IwastalkingtosomeoneIwasn\zttalkingtoanyone.Theysometimesvisitus.Theyrarely(never,seldom)visitus.Hehasarrivedalready.Hehasn\ztarrivedyet.Liiscomingtoo.Liisn\ztcomingeither.Bothofusaregoing.Neitherofusaregoing.Helikesbothofthem.Hedoesn\,t1ikeeitherofthem.“so/neither+AB%/D᝱B%+G%/%”I᪀=ᵨ᎔LMN,᝞Mywife1ikesclassicalmusicverymuchandsodo.Shedoesn\'t1ikejazzandneitherdo.QஹM89ᡠR89S$TRI᪀>UV᦮$9X.Y᪵Ḅ9X[\ᔠ9Ḅ$ᡂᑖ_`89aᓫcdᵨ஺ᙠ\ᔠ9e⛲G%ᡈ%ஹMḄ9X[M89஺M89hijMᨬl⌕Ḅmno஺ᐸpM89qᨵrstI᝞2:ᙠᐵw%thatxᢣzᢣᱥஹxTMz|M_`◀~ᙠ▲ឋM89ᵨthat⚪஺ᐵw7%Ḅᵨᓫ89#MḄᵨ⊤<ḄSᵨwho⊤ᙢnḄSᵨwhere,&why#e⛲$%ᓽreason஺M89ᡠe⛲Ḅ%[“ᐜ%”_tᜐᙠM89ḄᜮM89ᐜ஺M89Ḅ%[ᐵw%ᒹᐵw%ᐵw7%஺ᐵw%who,which,that89ḄTMwhom,which,that89Ḅ|M.ḕᶍwhose89M

272D¡#aᵨthat,aᵨwhich:i.ᐜ¢£%¢¤%al1,1ittle,none,any,every,no,much,anything,nothingii.ᐜ%ᨵᨬ¥¦Nᦪ%e⛲<.ᒹIheonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,thenextiii.ᐜ%xᨵzᨵᱥḄ<᎛2D¡#aᵨwhich,aᵨthat;জ▲ᑴឋM89.ᒹ⊤᦮$T9Ḅ«<ঝ%+ᐵw%ḄI᪀ᐵw7%whenᢣ<ᙠM89Ḅ´ᑖM89e⛲ḄSY´ᑖ஺⌕¯ᐸ$9X:ᡂM89S⌕¯Y9>Ḅµ$´ᑖᵨ$ᐵw%ᩭ;<ᐜ¸¹Ḅ´ᑖᢣºᢣᱥஹ»¸¼½9ᡂᑖ஺ᢣ¾TMḄSᵨwho஺ᡈthat;ᢣ¾|MḄSᵨwhomᡈthat;ᢣ¾MḄSᵨwhoseᢣᱥ¾TMḄSᵨwhichᡈthat¿ᢣᱥ¾|MḄoºᵨwhichᡈthat¿ᱥ¾MḄSᵨwhoseᡈofwhich஺Y᪵³À¾ᣚ»¯Y$ᐵw%Ãᑮ⌕:ᡂM89Ḅµ$9XḄᨬ☢.¹Ḅ´ᑖa»ÆᶇᐸḄ%Ms:Y$9XS:ᡂ~M89஺ᯠ»¯Y$M89᦮$Ãᙠ¹e⛲Ḅ%Â☢ᨬÂ᝞ºᨵᐸ9XᡂᑖS¯ÃᑮM89ḄÂ☢S~஺É᝞Haveyoufoundthebook?Youwerelookingforthebookyesterday.ᙠY°$9XIhebook>ḄM89e⛲ḄSthebook¯Â☢Y9:ᡂM890³$ᐵw%ᩭthebook;ᙠÊ⌕¹:ᡂM89ḄGXthebookᱥ¾|Mᡠᵨwhichᡈthat஺ᯠ¯whichᡈthatÃᑮË9Ḅᨬ☢ᐸḄ%MNs:஺Y<Sᡂ~"that/whichyouwerelookingforyesterday?”,»¯Y$M89᦮$Ãᙠ¹e⛲Ḅ%Â☢Sᡂ~"haveyoufoundthebookthat/whichyouwerelookingforyesterday?”M89SÌᡂ~T99ᡠ9ÍᵨÎ஺that/whichḄ®9Ḅ|M®9:ᡂ~89Ïᯠ89Ḅ|M஺ᐵw%ᙠ89|M<ḕᶍ_`Ð9z:ᡂ"haveyoufoundthebookyouwerelookingforyesterday?”.ᐵw7%+`ᳮ஺#ᐵw7%Ḅ®9ḄM஺ᙠ¹oY$M⌕Òᨵ$+Ó9>Ḅᡂᑖ஺É᝞ThisisthehouseᵬIwasbarnandbroughtupinthehouse.ᙠY°$9Xinthehouse9XÕḄᙢnMM89e⛲ḄSthehouse¯Â☢Y9:ᡂM89஺ᙠÊ⌕¹:ᡂMc89Ḅ9XinthehouseᙢnMᡠᵨwhereᩭ஺ᯠ»¯whereÃᑮË9Ḅᨬ☢ᐸḄ%MNᩭ஺ᯠ»¯whereÃᑮË9Ḅᨬ☢ᐸḄ%MNs:஺Y<Sᡂ~Hwherewasbarnandbroughtup"»¯Y$M89᦮$Ãᙠ¹e⛲Ḅ%Â☢,Sᡂ~"Thisisthehouse0whereIwasbarnandbroughtup.",M89SÌᡂ~T9▰×9ᡠ9Íᵨ9Î஺WhereḄ®9ḄM®9:ᡂ~89S89ḄM஺(4)ThehotelisanartisticbuiIding.We'11slayinit.......Thehotelwherewe'11stayisanartisticbuilding.......Thehotel(which/that)we’11stayinisanartisticbuilding.......Thehotelinwhichwe'11stayisanartisticbuilding.(5)Perhapsthey'veheardoftheplace.Wewentthereforourholidayslasttime.......Perhapsthey'reheardoftheplacewherewewentforourhoiidayslasttime.M89ØᜧÚ᯿Ð☢ḄÉX¯2☢:M89ḄÜÝᩭ.ÎÕḄḕᶍ:(6)They,reredecoratingtheroom.Aconferencewillbeheldintheroom.—They'reredecoratingtheroomwhereaconferencewi11beheld.—They'reredecoratingtheroomwhich/thataconferencewi11beheldin.-They'reredecoratingtheroominwhichaconferencewillbeheld.µ½“%+ᐵw%”Þ½ßàᕖâ®ᩭÐ☢Y$É9ºᨵãäThisisthehouse.Iwasbornandbroughtupinthehouse.ᙠY°$9Xthehouse>ḄM89e⛲ḄSthehouse஺¯Â☢Y9:ᡂM89஺ᙠÊ⌕¹:ᡂM89Ḅ9Xthehouse⊤ᱥ&'%inḄ|Mᡠᵨᐵw%whichᡈthatᩭ஺ᯠ¯whichᡈthatÃᑮË9Ḅᨬ☢ᐸḄ%MNs:஺Y<Â☢Y9Sᡂ~uwhich/that1wasbornandbroughtupin"஺»¯Y$M89᦮$Ãᙠ¹e⛲Ḅ%Â☢Sᡂ~“Thisisthehousewhich/thatIwasbornandbroughtupin”஺M89SÌᡂ~T9▰×9ᡠ9Íᵨ9Î஺

28which/thatḄ®9Ḅ|M®9:ᡂ~89S89Ḅ|M஺ᐵw%ᙠ89|M<ḕᶍ_`Ð9z:ᡂ"Thisisthehouse1wasbornandbroughtupin.”åinæᑮᐵw%Ḅ☢çY<aᵨthat,&'aḕᶍ஺ᡠÐ9z:“ThisisthehouseinwhichIwasbornandbroughtup.MYS“%+ᐵw%”Ḅᩭᔊ஺M89zᑖ▲ឋM89▲ឋM89஺▲ឋM89¯Ḅᐜ%▲ᙠᱯḄêoᑁìᐜ%▲Ḅᵨஹᐜ%íîḄe⛲Mïᨵ᦮$9XḄ«SðᑮñòஹSÌ᦮.▲ឋM89ìᐜ%▲Ḅᵨᐜ%íîḄe⛲M#ìᐜ%⊡ᐙÝöḄᵨïᨵ᦮$9XḄ«ðᑮñòஹÏᯠÌ᦮஺▲ឋM89>UV$ᑖ9÷ø<¯Uᑖ9ᜐᳮḄ஺▲ឋM89Ḅᐜ%o⌕ᵨ⌹Î◞ûü&▲ឋM89Ḅᐜ%oaᵨ⌹Î◞û.▲ឋM89◀~ᵨthat᜜ᐸᐵw%þdᵨdᵨÿ▲ឋ᪵஺᝞Thesupermarketwhichwasopenedtwomonthsagoisnowcloseddown.ᨴḄᙠ᎔஺▲Thesupermarket,whichwasopenedtwomonthsago,isnowcloseddown.ᙠ᎔!ᨴḄ஺"▲Thebook(which)you,rereadingismine.#$ᙠ%Ḅ&'(ᡃḄ஺▲Thebook,whichyou'rereading,ismine.&'(ᡃḄ!#$ᙠ%&'஺"▲᝞*+,-Ḅ./0ᓝᑖ34!567☢ḄrvebeentoLondon,whichisabeautifulcityoᡃ9:;ᦦ!(=>Ḅ?஺Yourfather,whomIrespectverymuch,isakindoldman.#᱄A(BCᗐḄὁᜮ!ᡃBGHI஺Nanjing,whereIlivedforfiveyears,isveryhotinsummer.ᓭKLᜩ"NO!ᡃᙠPQR:ST஺ᙠ+,UVW!0XY(▲ឋḄ஺Z[ᡂ▲ឋ!ᐸ^Xᡂ“ᡃ9:(a=>Ḅ?Ḅ;ᦦ஺#ᡃBGHḄ᱄A(BCᗐḄὁᜮ஺ᡃᙠPQR:STḄᓭKLᜩ"NOJb᜜d^(eᨵ/Ḅ;ᦦஹ᱄ACᓭK஺h:ij-ᡃkl+6m!nᵨpq+rst,uvwḄxyz0Yᨵ▲ឋ஺{|}kḄ^~&"N!0◤⌕ᐸ▲஺᜜!"▲ឋḄᐜqel+(᦮ᡠ⊤Ḅ^~஺᝞Hedidwe11inthephysicsexam,whichsurprisedme.IᱥᳮὃB!iᡃBᔛ஺ᙢ⍝ḄᨵH⌕Ḅparalleiwriting,andreversetranslation,ᓽᑏC⌮¢£஺ᡠ¤ᑏ!X(¥¦Ḅ-ᑏ§¨Ḅ-஺©⌮¢£X(ᐜª£ᡂ«!ᡈ᪷®«Ḅ£ᦻ!5ª«¢£ᡂ!5ª£ᦻ°±ᦻ²³!ᑖ᪆.µ஺i¶Y·¸«¹஺Hedidwe11inthephysicsexam,whichsurprisedme.IᱥᳮὃB!iᡃBᔛ஺ºªi»⌮¢£஺ᨵḄ°¼¢£|Hedidwe11inthephysicsexam,thissurprisedme.i»┯ᙠ¾¿ᙢᕖÁ┯ᙠ஺i»ᨵ¤Â᪀!(ÄᑡḄᑖ!ÆÇᨵÈq(this(Éq,iXᡂË஺5᝞He'sveryparticularaboutwording,whichIamnot.IBÌᦻÍÎ!©ᡃ0஺Isaidnothing,whichmadeherangry.ᡃ¾¿ÏÇÐ!i᝛BQÒ஺Tomdidn'tgototheshow,whichwasapity.Ç96Óm!iB⍡Õ஺Ö^ᔜᐵÙqḄᵨ1.ᢣÛḄᐵÙÉqwho,whom,whose,thatḄᵨ(1)(who,that)Thosewhoaregoingtoplayinthematcharetomeetatthegateat1:30afterlunch.ÜÝÞ²ßḄÛᓤáâ1:30ᙠᜧäåæᔠ஺ᙠ&W!ᐜq(those;ᐵÙÉqwhoèé!°êÉëᐜqᙠWìíîqaregoingtoplayḄ஺Themanwho/thatistalkingwithMr.Wangisafamousdoctor.$ᙠCïᐜQлḄÛ(ᨵpḄðQ஺

29ᙠ&W!ᐜq(theman;ᐵÙÉqwho/thatèé!°êÉëᐜqᙠWìíîqistalkingḄ஺ᔠᡂThemanisafamousdoctor.HeistalkingwithMr.Wang.(2),-ᒹ/,01-(whom,that)஺34567Ḅᐵ9:1ḕᶍ=Thisisjusttheman(whom/that)Iwantforthejob.BCᡃ⌕ḄFGH,ḄI஺ᙠKLMᐜO1Ctheman;ᐵ9:1whom/thatQRSTMUV:WᐜO1ᙠTLXYZ1wantḄ-஺Ishethemanager(whom/that)youarelookingfor?]C^ᙠ_Ḅ`abᳮᔩe(3)gᐵ9:1hi01,01-VMjkᵨthat,mjkḕᶍM᝞ThebookfromwhichIgotalotofusefulinformationwaswrittenbyafamousscientist.ᡃTLoᑮqrᨵᵨtuḄ`KvCwa℉yz{|ᑏḄ஺Whoistheboywithwhomyouweretalkingamomentago.^~]Ḅ`ᵱCeIknowtheyoungcouplefromwhosehousethemusiciscoming.Cg01ᙠTVM,01-Ḅᐵ9:1ᵨthatḕᶍ஺᝞ᜮᦋThebook(that/which)Igotalotofinformationfromwaswrittenbyafamousscientist.Whoistheboy(that/whom)youweretalkingwithamomentago?2.ᢣᱥḄᐵ9:1whichthatḄᵨ(1),Thisistheinstructionmanualwhich/thattellsyouhowtooperatethecomputer.C`Kᦟ^᝞,Ḅ஺(2),-ᒹ/,01-✂஺34567Ḅᐵ9:1ḕᶍThechair(which/that)youbrokeyesterdayisnowbeingrepaired.^᧤ᜩ¡¢Ḅ`£᫹¥ᙠBᙠ¦ᳮ஺Thefilm(which/that)IsawlastnightwasaboutasoldierwhofoughtinWII.ᡃ᧤ᜩ§¨Ḅ`©ᵯ«Cᐵ¬wᙠᡊLᡭ°±Ḅ²ᐷḄ஺(KᨵST஺)ThisisthebikeforwhichIpaid$100.¶Cᡃ·¸100¹ᐗ»Ḅ`¼½O¾஺Thecar(which/that)hewentinwasablackCadi1lac.]ᙶᙠÁ☢øḄ`¼Ä¾Cw¼Å⁐ḄᓱÈÉÊ஺Theaccountsofthecompany,(which/that)I'vebeenpayinggreatattentionto,areinbalance.ᡃwÍÎÏÐÑḄÒÓÔÕMCÖᢝØ⊝Ḅ஺3.whoseofwhichᢣ:IᡈÛᱥM,S஺ofwhichᵨwhose:W=Thecarwhoselights(ofwhichthe1ights/thelightsofwhich)wereal1brokenwasmyfather5s.`¼ᡠᨵḄÞßẚ¸ḄľCᡃ᱄âḄ஺ãIIishouseofwhichthewindows(thewindowsofwhich/whosewindows)wereal1brokenwasadepressingsight.]`ᡠᨵäᡝߢ¸ḄæçCÕjèṣ.Thatisthebookwhosecover(ofwhichthecover/thecoverofwhich)wasbroken.¶C`Kêëẚ¸Ḅv஺4.ᐵ9:1ḄìíîïᙠTLᐙgḄᡂᑖwò.ᱯô⌕ÐÑõᐭM÷øPeteristheonewhoeverybodybelieveswi11fai1tobringoffthecontract.PeterCᑓøIIßûjküᡂᔠUḄI஺(everybodybelievesCõᐭ)AttheelectionIvotedforthemanwhomIbelievedtobethemostsuitable.ᙠ⌱ÿḄ᎛ᡃᢗᡃᨬᔠ〉ḄḄἠ஺5.ᐵḄḄᐜḄᦪ"#$%$Thesearetheoperatinginstructionsthat/whicharewritteninEnglish஺9:;ᵨ=ᦻᑏᡂḄAᵨBC஺Areyoustayingatthewhitehousewhich/thatisnewlycompletedandwhich/thathas15bedrooms,3kitchensand4toilets?P;QᙠSTTUVஹᨵ15ᓷZஹ3[\4]^_Ḅ`⁐\bcᔩeSofarasIknow,therearemanyVIPswhoaregoingtoattendthereception.:ᡃᡠmᨵnopqrstu9vwx஺6.y▲{ឋ{}ᵨthat,~ᵨwho(whose,whom)which⊤ᱥ

30%$Herbrothers,bothofwhomworkinAmerica,ringherupeveryweek,᝛ḄᐘeeᙠVee᝛ᡭᵯ஺Thebuses,mostofwhichwerealreadyful1,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd,ᐳeeᜧoᙶee"៬᝼ḄḼ.Thattowerblock,whichcostfivemilliondollarstobuild,hasbeenemptyforfiveyears.ᛞ¢£Ḽ5¤஺¥¦§500¨ᐗ஺Cricket,whichIknowverylittleabout,isaverypopularsportinEngland.ªᳫ;=¬ᐲy®¯Ḅ°±²ᡃ³¦m´µ¶஺Theaccountsofthecompany,whichFvebeenpayinggreatattentionto,areinbalance.·Ḅ¸¹;ºᢝ¼⊝Ḅ஺ᡃ"¾y®¿À9¸¹.7.ᐵÁ(ᔵ+ᐵ)$ᐵÁᐜᙠÆḄᵨBCwhen(=at/on/in/duringwhich)_Ç_ÈyÉÊᦻ°Æᨵᵨthatwhere(=in/atwhich)ᙢÌÇᙢÌÈᐵÁwhy=(forwhich)~ᨵreasonÍÎÈ%$Isha11neverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)wefirstmet.ᡃÏÐÑ}xÒÓᡃÔ"ÕÖ☢Ḅ"ᜩ஺Theraincameatatimewhen(=atwhich)itwasnotneeded.ÙÚÛ};᎛஺Thisisthecomputerwhere(=by/onwhich)hehasstolentop-secretdocuments.9:;ÜᵨᩭÞßàáᦻâḄãäå஺Hereistheplacewhere(=atwhich)themurdertookplace.9:;æᩔè^Ḅᙢé஺Hedidn'tgiveanyreasonwhy(=forwhich)Ihadbeenfired.ÜêëìíîᡃḄᳮᵫThisisthehouseinwhich(=where)myparentsusedtolive.9:;ᡃ᱄òóôQõḄ\b஺¿Àö⚗$(1)ᙠyÉÊøᔠthatᨵùᵨᩭúᐵÁᡈüýþᐵÁḄ“+which",ᐰḕᶍ᝞Inal1theyearsthat(=when/duringwhich)1wasatcollageᙠᡃᜧḄthereasonthat(=why/forwhich)heisnothappyᐶḄᳮᵫThedirection(that)(=inwhich)theheavenlybodiesmovecan'tbechanged.ᜩḄ!ᔣ#$ᦋ&Ḅ஺Heisunpopularbecausepeopledon't1iketheoffensiveway(that)(=inwhich)hetalks.()*Ḅ+,#-.Ḅ!/0123஺(2)#ᵨᐵ678#ᵨᐵ69ᐵ6(ᒹ<ᐵ67=ᐵ69)#?@ABACDḄᐵE.ᵨᐵ678#ᵨᐵ69G⌕Iᐵ6ᙠCDJKLMNᡂᑖQR⌕Iᐵ6ᡠ7⊤Ḅ#1ஹᱥஹWXஹᙢZ8#+,Q[⌕Iᡠ\]Ḅ#▲BឋBACD8#`▲BឋBACD஺ᡠab᪵ḄᐜeᨵbḄᐵ6g#,hᐵ6ᙠCDJKiJḄLᵨbjBḄ஺᝞Thisistheroomwhere/inwhichwe'11celebratetheNewYear.g#ᡃkl⌕ᙠ☢nopḄqX஺(ᐙJᙢZsA)Thisistheroom(that/which)we511celebratetheNewYearin.g#ᡃkl⌕ᙠ☢nopḄqX஺(ᐙJtA$ḕᶍ஺)Thisistheroomwhich/thatwi11beusedforthecelebrationoftheNewYear.g#ul⌕vᵨᩭnopḄqX஺(ᐙJxA)Thisistheroom(which/that)we'11usefortheNewYeardinnerparty.g#ᡃkl⌕ᵨᩭypz{ḄqX஺(ᐙJtA$ḕᶍ஺)Thereason(that/which)hehadgivenwasnotsoundenough.|Ḅᳮᵫ}ᐙᑖ஺(ᐙJtA$ḕᶍ)Thereasonwhy/forwhichhehaddonethatwasnotsoundenough.~Ḅᳮᵫ}ᐙᑖ஺(ᐙJ+,sA)Thisisthehousewhereshe1ives.g#᝛Ḅq஺ூThisisthehouse(that/which)shehasbought.g#᝛Ḅq஺Thisisthehousethat/whichFvetoldyouisextremelyexpensive.g#ᡃ=-᩽ᐸ᧊Ḅq஺௃ImethimintheyearwhenIwasfirstinXi'an.

31ᡃᑮḄ⍗ᑮ஺Thatisthereasonwhyhedidnotcomethatmorning.#ᜩᓤᩭḄ+,஺3BACDKḄW᝱஺᝞xD#GlᩭWᡈlᩭWCDḄL¡xDḄbW¢£N¤CD⌕ᵨG¥ᙠW⊤¦GlᩭWஹᵨGW⊤¦lᩭW஺§Anyonewho/thattouchesthewirewi11getanelectricshock.¨©ªg᪷ᵯḄ1l(ᑮᵯ®஺¯ᵨwilltouchIwouldgiveheranythingthatsheaskedfor.᝛⌕MNᡃ|᝛MN஺¯ᵨwouldaskThefirstpersonwho/thatopensthedoorwi11getashock.°Gu±²Ḅ1lvᔥG´஺¯ᵨwillopenµTherewillbeaspecialpriceforanybodywhoordersasuitinthenexttwoweeks.¨©1ᙠ¶·ᕜᑁB~ᝅ»¼l½(¾¿ÀÁ஺¯ᵨwillorderÂ#᝞CD=xDḄLᙠlᩭbḄWX¢£ᑣ·ᑖ¼⌕ᵨᩭlᩭW᝞Thosewhowil1goabroadfortrainingnextyearwi11startlearningEnglishtomorrow.ÄÅÆ(ÇḄ1ᕒlCÄᜩ±É?᜜A.ËজᐜᨵᨬÎÏÐÑ⛲Wᵨthat,ᵨwhich:§Edisonwasoneofthegreatestinventorsthatever1ived.᰿Ô£#ÕᨵḄᨬÖᜧḄ¢Ä×ØG஺ThisisthebestfilmthatI'veeverseen.g#ᡃÕIḄᨬÙḄᵯÚ஺Shewasthegreatestwomanthat/whohaseverlived.᝛#ÕᨵḄᨬÖᜧḄ᝕1஺ঝᐜᨵthesame,thevery,thefirst,thelast,all,no,theonly,much,1ittle,none,any,everyÝWᵨthat,ᵨwhich:§Hewasthefirstmanthatwesawinthevi1lage.#ᡃkᙠu᩟IᑮḄ°Gu1஺Thereislittlethatisinteresting.MNß1àᐶá஺Istillrememberthefirsttimethatwemet.ᡃâᯠäåᡃk°Gæç☢ḄW᎛஺r11doanythingthatIcantohelpyou.ᡃléGᑗ$ëìí஺Everythingthatcanbedonehasbeendone.ë~ḄGᑗ¼~஺Godblessthisshipanda11whosai1inher.îïðñò=ᡠᨵôòõḄ1஺Al1thatIcansayisthankyouverymuch.ᡃë-Ḅ#¯ᓟ÷øA&ᡂGD.µ`àù஺ঞJᐜûᨵ1üᨵᱥWᵨthat,ᵨwhich,᝞Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheworkersandtheirworkingconditionsthatwehadvisited.ᡃkýþḄÿḄᩩᶇᓺ஺Welistenedtohimtalkaboutthemenandbooksthatinterestedhim஺ᡃᐶḄᱥ஺টᙠsamesuch!"#$ᵨas&'᝞)Let,sdiscussonlysuchquestionsasconcernus.*ᡃ+,-ᡃᨵᐵḄ0⚪஺rveneverheardsuchstoriesashetells.ᡃ#ᩭ3456Ḅ78ᦑ:.IshallbesurprisedifhedoesthisinthesamewayasIdo.᝞<=7:Ḅ>?ᡃ@᪵BC᜻E஺SheworksinthesameofficeasIdo.᝛ᡃᙠG@HIJK஺Shewearsthesamekindofclothesashersisterdoes.᝛LMNOG᪵Ḅ⊟Q஺He'swearingthesamedressasheworeatMary*swedding.OḼ-ᙠMaryḄSTUOḄ@᪵Ḅ⊟Q஺ThisisthesamewatchasIhavelost.7ᙽ⊤ᡃXḄBᙽ@᪵஺

32rveneverseensuchkindofpeopleastheyare.ᡃ#ᩭ3Z5[7᪵Ḅ஺Vveneverseensuchkindpeopleastheyare.ᡃ#ᩭ3Z57᪵\⍝Ḅ஺Iwantthesameshirtasmyfriend's.ᡃ⌕@_ᡃ`a@᪵Ḅbc஺Suchmachinesasareusedinourworkshoparemadeinchina.ᡃdefᵨḄ78gᘤijkᑴ⌼Ḅ஺ni᝞<#$o$ḄpᙠqᩭrGḄsetuᑣwxᑖz⌕ᵨᩭqᩭs{)টᙠsamesuch!"#$ᵨas&'Ꮤ}thesame☢ᵨthat,᝞)He'swearingthesamesuitthatheworeatMary'swedding.OḼ-ᙠMaryḄSTUOḄ@᪵Ḅ⊟Q஺SheworksinthesameofficethatIdo.᝛ᡃᙠG@HIJK஺ThisisthesamewatchthatIhavelost.7ᙽ⊤ᡃXḄBᙽ@᪵஺as&'▲!ឋ!"#$ᓽᙠo$ᙠo$ᵨᩭ⛲᦮H$஺asᙠ#$jo"s☢ᑡ$஺᝞)asisknown,asissaid,asisreportedasisannounced஺᝞)Asweallknow,Mr.Wangisagoodteacher.Asisknowntoall,theearthrevolvesroundthesun.Heistired,asyoucansee.AsIexpected,hedidn'tbelieveme.As&'▲!ឋ!"#$s-whichḄ)o$#$"@sᵨas;ᵨwhich஺᝞)Hemadealongspeech,aswasexpected.Hemadealongspeech,whichwasunexpected.Tomdrinksaloteveryday,whichhiswifedoesn5t1ikeatal1.3ni᝞<#$o$ḄpᙠqᩭrGḄsetuᑣwxᑖz⌕ᵨᩭqᩭs{)ঠᙠ“+ᐵ”Ḅ᪀jᵨ¡ᩖ᝞)bymeansof£ᵨ¤☠¦asaresultof£§<¦))IhavethreechiIdren,onedaughterandtwosons,al1ofwhomgraduatedfromthesameuniversity.ᡃᨵ¨H©)@H᝕«ஹwH«z®¯G@ᡠᜧ²஺Thepolice,inwhomIhavegreatconfidence,aretryingtofindoutwhodidit.ᡃ³´µᨵ᩽ᜧḄ·¸¹ᙠº»¼½i¾=Ḅ7:஺ThisisthepartoftheriverinwhichI1iketoswim.inwhich=whereᡃ¿Àᙠ7ᩩÁÂ☢ÃÄ7Ci£ᡃ¿ÀÃḄ¦BHᙢ>஺Themanfromwhomyouboughtthehouseismyuncle.Æ#BÂÇÈḄBHiᡃÉÉ஺Thisisthedeskbymeansofwhichhejumpedoverthewall.7CiᵨᩭÊ5ᜋÌḄBÍÎ஺Shewasrunningafever,asaresultofwhichshefailedintheexam.᝛s¹tÏᡠÐὃÒᜫÔ஺Heisthemanfromwhosehousethepicturewasstolen.CiBHÕÂḄÖ×ᏕḄ஺{)ড@HᐜÛ☢Ð_@HÐUḄ!"#$78ÜÝÞßᐵ#$))Herearesomewordswhichareoftenusedbutwhichareveryconfusing.7ÂᨵàᵨnáâḄ஺HeistheonlypersonthatIcanfindwhoisabletosolvetheproblem.iᡃã½ᑮḄå@æç7H0⚪Ḅ஺èஹéឋ#$ᙠo#¡ᔠ$j#$Ðᐙo$Ḅo"ஹ⊤"ஹì"ᡈGî"஺ᵫ¯ᙠðᦪòóo"ஹ⊤"ஹì"ᡈGî"7ô8$ᡂᑖᵫéឋöᐙᡠÐᡃ÷7àᵨø¯éḄ#$ùú§éឋ#$÷ᐙo"ஹ⊤"ஹì"ᡈGî"Ḅ#$ᑖú§o"#$ஹ⊤"#$ஹì"#$ᡈGî"#$஺Ci4ᐙûüᡂᑖCÝûü#$஺éឋ#$ᵫý£ᡈᐵὶ¦&'.

33ᵨḄýᨵ:ᵨwhetherᔲᵨᙠᡂᑖthatᙠᑖ"#$.&$'($who,whom,whoseᙠᑖ"#$ஹ&$'($which/01ᙠᑖ"#$ஹ&$'($what23,ᡠ…Ḅ◀9ᵨ᜜;ᙠ<$when23>᎛\vhere23ᙢChowD᪵D3whyG23ᶧIwho,whom,whose,what,which,where,why,when,howJK#$ஹ&$'⊤$஺NOḄᱯQR1ஹᶧIᨵḄU2ஹᶧIᙠWXYᡂᑖ᝞#$ஹ&$ᡈ<$U3ஹ]^ᶧIḄ0_ᵨ▰a$bcᵨᶧI$b஺Forexample:Doyouknowwhomtheyarelookingfor?op⍝rOᙠstᔩv&$▰a$b஺cwhomaretheylookingfor?Idontknowwhodidit.ᡃp⍝]tzḄ஺&$஺ᙠ᝞{ᶧI#$ᐸ▰a$b'ᶧI$b0}஺SheaskedmewhereIhadbeen.᝛Iᡃᑮ/9஺&$஺▰a$bcwherehadIbeen.$I$஺]Ḅ>᝱஺Canyoutel1mewhenthetrainwi11arrive?ocᡃ23>᎛ᑮᔩv&$஺▰a$bcwhenwi11thetrainarrive.$$஺Idon'tknowwhyhehasn,tcomeyet.ᡃp⍝rG23;ᩭ஺&$▰a$b஺cwhyhasn,thecomeyet.Hedidn,ttellmewhatyouweredoing.r'ᡃoᙠz23஺&$▰a$b஺cwhatwereyoudoing.Whatyouhavedonemightdoharmtotherpeople.oᡠḄᨵJc"஺#$஺whatḄ&$.▰a$bcwhathaveyoudone.᝞{ᵨᶧI$b9ᓄᡂ9“o923v\Idon'tknowwhereheisnow.ᡃp⍝r£ᙠᙠ/¤஺&$▰a$b஺cwhereishenow.Wherehewentforhisweekendisnotknown.p⍝r/¤Ḅᕜ¦஺#$whereḄᙢQ<$஺▰a$bcwheredidhegoforhisweekend.Whosefaultthisisisnotimportant.]tḄ┯¨©⌕஺#$whoseḄ($஺▰a$bcwhosefaultisthis.WhatIwanttoknowiswherehehasgoneforhisweekend.ᡃ«p⍝Ḅrᑮ/¤¬ᕜ¦9஺]ᒹ®¯1°ឋRwhatIwanttoknow#$whatᙠ&$ᵨ▰a$bcWhatdoIwanttoknow.Wherehehasgoneforhisweekend⊤$whereᙠ<$ᵨ▰a$bcwherehashegoneforhisweekend.²☢ᑖa#$ஹ&$ஹ´µ$'⊤$஺A#$1.that#$>thatᨵ·cḕᶍ஺that&$>JKḕᶍ஺Forexample:11worriedherabitthatherhairwasturninggray.᝛Ḅᜮ»ᙠ¼]½᝛¾¿஺that#$itÀÁ#$thatcḕᶍ஺Thatsheisarichwomanisknowntousal1.Ãᡠᕜp᝛1ÄᨵḄ᝕஺]that#$thatcḕᶍ஺]JKᦋGᵨitÀÁ#$ḄÇ஺È´ÉOᦋᑏRItisknowntousallthatsheisarichwoman.Wedidn*tknowthatyouhadsoldyourhouse.ᡃOp⍝oÌÍÎoḄÏYᓬ9஺]that&$thatJKḕᶍ஺]Ḅ>᝱஺2.#$>ÑᦪÓ²ᵫitÀÁ#$ÕÎ#$Öᙠ×☢ØᐸÙ$ÚᑖᒹÛ&$ÜÝḄÓ²஺Forexample:11wasn5tveryclearwhatshemeant.ßà᝛23஺11isimportantthatheshouldcomeontime.rᢥ>ᩭ¾©⌕Ḅ஺11istruethatthatmanontheleftisawe11-knownwriterhere.ãäå1ᙢḄ0µ℉°ç]èḄ஺]¤é01that#$ᓫëḄYᡂᑖ஺éì1thatᢣîïYᡂᑖmanḄ($஺3.whetherðJK#$ñJK&$·ifc#$஺whether

34×☢JKòornot,Õifcóornotᵨ஺ô&$>ᵨif.Forexample:WhetherIknewJohndoesn*tmatter.=Itdoesn*tmatterwhetherIknewJohn.ᡃᔲõö÷øᨵᐵú஺Whetherornotshe511comeisn5tclear.=Whethershe'11comeornotisn'tclear.=11isn'tclearwhether....᝛ᔲᩭ;ßà஺11al1dependsonwhetherwecangettheircooperation.]#$;&$vitÀÁ#$ᔩvitïwhetherḄ&$ôonḄ&$cᵨif஺Èûü]஺]ýᐰÿᡃᔲᑮḄᔠ஺IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.ᵨif஺஺Sheaskedmewhether/ifyouweremarried.ᵨwhether,!ᵨif஺"#$᝱Ḅ&'஺஺Wehaven'tdecidedwhether/ifwesha11givethemaid.rmnotsurewhether/ifthereportisbe1ievable.Nowlet'sdosometranslation:(ᙠ*+,⚜./0123456⌱8஺11isstillhardtopredictwhowillwinthenextpresidentia1election.&9ᦪ;<ᩭ>/?⌱56@ᐵB⌕஺Whowillbecomethepresidentdoesn,tmattermuchtomostcitizens.DE56ᔲ0FᑨᜐIᑛ*ᨵLMN஺Itremainstobeseenwhethertheex-presidentwillbesentencedtodeath.OPQᦟᣴTUᡃḄVW0஺11isapitythatProf.Wangcan'tattendourEnglishEvening.ᡃ◤⌕ḄY9Ḅ$Z஺Whatweneedismoretime.Bᙠ[\ஹஹ\^_ஹᑖஹ\abcdeᨵ஺fghi᝞sure,happy,glad,certain,pleasedkbcleᨵ஺1.thatḄmthatnᨵ#oᙠpᡈrs_ᦻuvwḕᶍm᝞mIreallyfeelshe'smakingamistake.ᡃḄz{ᑮ᝛s}┯஺Jamessaid(that)hewasfeelingbetter.>{ᑮg஺Hearingthathissonwasbadlywounded,hehurriedtothehospita1toseehim.>ញᑮ▾஺Isuggestedthatweshouldgohome.ᡃᡃ஺that3ḕᶍ஺2.whether/if(ᔲ)Ḅm᝞⌕T“¡…*wᙠwhetherc☢¤ornot;if3¥ornot¦ᵨ஺᝞mHeaskedmeif/whetherIknewJohn.§ᡃᔲ¨©ª«஺Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.¬ᩭ*ᩭ®ᡃ3¯஺3.ᙠthink,believe,suppose,expectk\Ḅvᔲ^ᵨᙠv°±thinkk²³ᔲ^h_஺Forexample:Idon'tthinkthefilmisinteresting.ᡃ´µᵯ·n¸¹#º஺Idon'tsupposewearegoingoutingtomorrow.ᡃ¨³ᡃ»ᜩ0T½¾஺4.᝞°c☢*ᨵ⊡³ÀᢝḄÂ⊝ᵨith_°±ÄᙠÅ஺wÆ᪵ḄÈᔠḄ\ᨵmmake,find,see,hear,feel,think,consider,regard,take....forgrantedk஺᝞mGeorgemadeitclearthatheopposedthisproject.ÉÊË»z⊤ÍÎ&Ï⚗Ñ஺itÒ⊤thatḄclear⊡Ô.Theykeptitquietthathewasdead.&ËÖI×ḄØÙÚ°Û஺Itookitforgrantedthatyou'dstaywithus.ᡃÜ?ᯠ¨³¬0Þᡃᕆᙠ3à஺CáDáD&aḄᑁiãäᐹuஹæçḄ>»஺wᙠc☢èáDḄaᨵfact,news,idea,truth,hope,suggestion,question,problem,doubt,fear,beliefk஺áDwᵨḄ³that,ᨵlᵨwhen,wherekᶧ§஺᝞m

35ThenewsthattheUnitedStateswashitbyterroristattackstookthewho1eworldbysurprise.êëᑮអកîoᑖïðḄØÙñᐰóôᔛö஺Theideathatyoucandothisworkwel1withoutthinkingisquitewrong.¬¨³\ᾯøùúûüḄÜýþᐰ┯Ḅ஺Peopleusedtoholdthebeliefthattheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverse.ÿᙢᳫḄ஺Thedifficultyliesinthefactthatweareshortofmoney.ᙠᡃ஺Theyhavenoideaatal1wherehehasgone.⍝"#$஺%&'()*+,Ḅthat-./012ᨵᐸ*56ᵨ1ᙠ,86,8ᡂᑖ1;ḕᶍ>?@*+,Ḅthat◀$./@*+,᜜1C@*+,Ḅᡂᑖ1ᙠ@*+,6D*ᡈF*16D*G;ḕᶍ16F*GHIḕᶍ஺᝞'Theideathatsomepeoplesaresuperiortoothersissheernonsense.ᨵKLMNOᐸLMPQ5RS₠U஺VWXY()*+,C@*+,஺Z()*+,ZTheideathatheproposedatthemeetingissheernonsense.ᙠ[\]^_ḄQ5RS₠U஺VWXY()*+,C@*+,஺ZV@*+,ZNooneishappywiththefactthathefoundout.2ᨵ`abcḄdᑮfᐶ஺VWXY()*+,C@*+,஺ZV@*+,ZNooneishappywiththefactthathewi11becometheirboss,2ᨵ`ahᡂḄὁjdᑮfᐶ஺VWXY()*+,C@*+,஺ZV()*+,ZD⊤*+,⊤*+,)D,Ḅlmn0op1ᙠqrsᦻu./0thatHIḕᶍ஺᝞'That'$notwhatIwant.vᡃ⌕Ḅ஺That'swhyIhavecome.vxᡃyzᩭ$஺Myopinionisthatthingswillimprove.ᡃḄ&|}[~ᩭḄ஺Oneadvantageofsolarenergyisthatitwi11neverrunout.□;ḄN[஺Thetruthisthathedidn5treallytry.▭}2ᨵr஺Theproblemiswhoistopayandwhenwecanstart.⚪ᩭஹᡃG஺Thefactisthathedidn5tnoticethecaruntiltoolate.%&ᑮG$஺WhatsurprisedmewasthathespokeEnglishsowe11.ᡃdᑮᔛḄ*vz~஺Al1IcansayisthatIhavenothingtoiowithit.ᡃ;Ḅxᡃ¡2ᨵᐵm஺WhatIwanttoknowiswhereweshal1goandwhethershewi11joinus.ᡃQ⍝Ḅᡃ⌕"yzᙢ£I¤᝛ᔲ§ᐭᡃ஺⊤*+,)D,Ḅlmn0op1ᙠqrsᦻu./0thatHIḕᶍ஺᝞'Thefactisthathedidn,tnoticethecaruntiltoolate.%&ᑮG$஺WhatsurprisedmewasthathespokeEnglishsowell.ᡃdᑮᔛḄ*vz~஺.U1IcansayisthatIhavenothingtodowithit.ᡃ;Ḅxᡃ¡2ᨵᐵm஺WhatIwanttoknowiswhereweshal1goandwhethershewi11joinus.ᡃQ⍝Ḅᡃ⌕"yzᙢ£I¤᝛ᔲ§ᐭᡃ஺¡᜜1⊤*+,CHᵫasifV~ªZ./஺᝞'11lookedasifitwas/weregoingtorain.V«¬*ZNowlefsdosometranslation:x᝛᧤ᜩWᜩᎷḄ±²஺Thatiswhyshehadadayoffyesterday.ᡃḄQ51`Ḅᩗᑭµ¶ᑮᐙᑖ¸¹஺Myideaisthatindividua1rightsshouldbefullyrespected.⚪ᙠ]ºᔲḄ»ᙠ஺ThequestioniswhethertheGodrea1lyexists.ᡃQ⍝Ḅ1᝞ᙠz¼ḄG½ᑁ¿ᡂ⚗ÁḄ஺WhatIwanttoknowishowhemanagedtocompletetheprojectinsuchashorttime.ÂÃ0pḄthat+,that./ḄÄ0ឋ+,CHIᵨᙠKÂÃ0p☢஺P,ÇÈÉᵨ`6D*1ᡠᵨḄÂÃ0É⊤ËÌQÍᡈd}⁐ÏḄÂÃ01᝞certain,sure,positive,afraid,convinced,anxious,disappointed,worried,glad,happy,sorry,amazed,surprised,aware,doubtful,confidentÑÑ஺᝞'Iamsure/certainthathe'sathomenow.ᡃÒ@cᙠᙠÓ஺Hebecameangrythatyoumadethesamemistake.ÔÕ$(᪵Ḅ┯Ø1Ù$஺Heremainsconfidentthathewi11win.ÚᯠÜÝ[ÞSheisawarethatIcan*thelpher,᝛⍝ᡃß$᝛Ḅà஺

361amgladthatyou,vecome.Ôᩭ$ᡃáfᐶ஺Heappeared/seemedsurprisedthatIsaid“no”.ᡃ1âãáᔛ஺IamafraidthatIcan'tpromiseyouanything.អ᝿ᡃ;ᔣÔçèyz஺Wewereratherdisappointedthatyouwerenotabletocomeyesterday.᧤ᜩÔ2;ᩭᡃᨵᜫê஺Iamabitworriedthatshewil1notbeabletomakeit.ᡃᨵë᝛ìᡂí}஺what+,Ḅîï1.&1ñᡠ•…Ḅ/ᱥ”1÷øthething(s)that...,thatwhich...,ᡈthosewhich...HIᵨIù}'(1)./D*+,஺᝞'Whatshesawfrightenedher.᝛úᑮḄ}ᔥ$᝛ü஺Whatwasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomearea1ity.ýH;Ḅ}1cᙠþᡂ$஺Whatrmafraidofistheirtakinghimtothatplace.ᡃ᝿Ḅÿᑮᙢ஺Whatweareworryingaboutisjustherinnocence.ᡃḄ᝛Ḅ஺Butwhathurtourfeelingsmostwasthepersona1commentofthejudge.ᨬᡃḄḄ஺Whatwillbe,willbe.⌕Ḅ⌕Ḅ஺(!)Whatisgoneisgone.#Ḅ$#%஺(2)&'⊤!)*஺᝞,That'swhatIhope.$ᡃ-.Ḅ஺Ishouldliketobeateacher.That*swhatIwanttobe.ᡃ/0ὁ23ᡃ/4Ḅ஺Timesarenotwhattheyusedtobe.5678%஺He'snotwhathewasafewyearsago.79:;Ḅ%஺Yourhealthisnotwhatitoughttobe.<Ḅ=>?@AB஺(3)&'C!)*3ᒹEFGC!஺᝞,Hecouldnotexpresswhathefelt.7H⊤IḄJ஺Well,r11dowhatIcan.Bᔳ3ᡃLM஺Ican*tdowhatyou,vejustaskedofme.ᡃ7HN³´µ3A᜻·Ḅ3)ᩭ7ᙶºᑮ»V☢஺He'saninterestingspeaker,and,whatismoreimportant,heknowshissubjectthoroughly.¼nµᨵ¾3A¿⌕Ḅ3lÀ⚪%᝞ᢣÂ஺Hewenttothemeetingand,whatwasworse,insistedonspeaking.¯°%ÃÄ3ÅÆAÇÈḄ3Éᢝ⌕Ë஺Itisausefulbook,and,whatismore,notanexpensiveone.tÌᨵᵨḄÍ3ÎmÏ7Ð஺

37You'11havenobodybutyourselftoblame,and,what5smore,you'11getnosympathyfromanybody.<·7Ḽ3ÓH·<ÔÕÖ×ᨵ3ᵨwhom/that,ᐸ?@Aᵨthat஺B᝞11wasIwho/thatmetJackyesterday.ᡃ᧤ᜩGᑮJack.ItwasJackthat/whomImetyesterday.ᡃ᧤ᜩGᑮḄJack஺11wasyesterdaythatImetJack.᧤ᜩᡃGᑮJack.=IJKLMNOPImetJackyesterday.11ispeople,notthings,thataredecisive.QRḄST<2Uᱥ஺11isbecausethebookisveryimportantformypresentjobthatIboughtit.SOJ'WXᡃYZḄ[6\ᨵᵨ2ᡃ]^_஺NS11wasinthesupermarketthatIgavethebooktohim.ᙠabcdeᡃf?a'W஺ᙢh1.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.Johnᡭẚkl஺NJohnbrokethewindow.11isthisoverpassthatwillbepulleddown.m)nᣵḄJpᜩ᫑஺NThisoverpasswillbepulleddown.11isthepeoplewho/thatarerea1lypowerful.rsᨵtuḄ

38ItmighthavebeenonthebusthatIlostmypurse.>ᙠᐳᡃᜫᒹ஺NImighthavelostmypurseonthebus.ᙢh2>ᦋOItwasonthebusthatImighthavelostmypurse.11wasunderthetreethatIwassittingthen.;=ᡃsᙶᙠa᪛஺3.஺B᝞ItwasTom,sbikethatsheborrowed,notmine.᝛ḄTomḄ¡2UᡃḄ஺11ishisdoglhathe'ssold,nothiscar.?¢ᓬᣵḄ?Ḅ¤2U஺Itwasacatthatyourdogwasrunningafter.¥Ḅ¤¦Ḅ3§஺4.⊡©B᝞11waswonderfulthatweconsideredhisplan.ᡃª«O?Ḅ¬ᑜ®ᝯḄ஺11isLincolnthattheynamedtheaircraftcarrier.?ª°a⁂²³´µO᪍·¸஺Itwascaptainthattheteamchosehim.ap¹⌱?;Ḅ¹»஺ItwaswhitethatTomwaspaintingthefence.¼½;=sᙠ°¾¿ÀᡂÁ⁐Ḅ஺JLḄNTomwaspaintingthefencewhite.ÃÄḄÅ᪀ᨵcolorthesunred,colorthetreegreen,paintthewa11pink2Je2Ç⁐6⊡©஺1tisafineplayerthatwebelieveJane.ᡃªÈÉJanepÊ⁐Ḅ⌱Ë஺ItistheBuckinghamPalacethattheBritishQueen'sofficebuildingiscalled.Ì᝕ÎḄÏᜧÑ)Ò6ÁÓÔÕ஺11isCadi1Lacthatthiscarisnamed.JÖ)´µOᓱØÙÚ஺"#$ᵨ“Ü#$do+#$NÝ”ᩭ#$஺1#$3ᨵ=᝱2ᓽáâᙠ=ãáä=஺ᙠáâᙠ=å2doᨵ<ÒḄyᓄ2æç<Òᓫᦪᵨdoes,áä=doyᡂdid஺ᐸ?=᝱Ḅêäëì#$ᩭíâ஺B᝞You'requitewrong?shedoes1ikeyou.¥┯2᝛rḄîï¥஺Docomein.ðñᩭ஺ᵨ“Ü#$do+#$NÝ”ᩭ#$஺1.áâᙠ=#$B᝞1workhard.-*Idoworkhard.Shelovesyou.Shedoesloveyou.Myfathersmokesalot.—Myfatherdoessmokealot.2.áä=#$B᝞Icalledyouinthemorning.—Ididca11youinthemorning.Iattendedthemeetingyesterday.-*Ididattendthemeetingyesterday.Ihandedinthepaperyesterday.-*Ididhandinthepaperyesterday.Hewrotealettertomeyesterday.fHedidwritealettertome.Hecametoseeyouyesterday.—Hedidcometoseeyouyesterday.çᐸ?⊤óḄôõ1.°⌕Ḅ:ᑖöᙠ✌B᝞Thatfilm?whatdoyouthinkofit?Asleep,then,wereyou?2.ᵨøùᱯûḄ$ᩭ⊤ó2᝞really,certainly,definitely,very஺ᙠüå2suchãsoý

39þᵨÿ஺᝞Thankyousomuch.11wassuchalovelyparty.Ireallyenjoyedit.ThisistheverybookthatIamlookingfor.ᡃ⌕Ḅ஺ᓝஹ᎔ḄḄᙠᙠ!▰#.Ḅᐰ&ᡈ&ᑖ)*+,ᡈ-᝱+,/0ᙠ1Ḅ2345᎔஺᎔ᨵ78-9:᎔;<=᎔஺>5:?᪀ABC᎔Ḅ!:᎔D5EᑮG8<=HḄA᎔Ḅ!<=᎔஺ᡃIJK᎔Ḅ⌕HḄLMNOP᪵ឋḄSTUVᙠᑏX;YZ[ᵨ]ᡃIJK:Ḅ⌕HḄ.)/:᎔1.ᶧa;ᱯcᶧa⌕᎔d᝞ShallIopenthedoor?⌕ᡃefᔩhAreyoucold?ijᔩhCanyoureadthispoeminGerman?ikᵨlᨽn✌pᔩhWhichofthepicturesdoyou1ikebest?iᨬrstuvhHowareyougettingalong?iHwx᪵hWhenwi11therebelastingpeaceintheworId?yxz᎛|}~kᨵᢝḄ;h2.TherebeZ஺Therebe⊤EḄ“GᜐᨵḄᙠ+,☢>᎔஺d᝞Therearenotmanypeoplewhowanttoreadthisbook.ḄP஺Thereoncelivedapackofwolvesinthiscave.ᙠ஺Therehappenedtobeataxiparkedatthegate.fY¡Ḽ£¤¥¦஺Thereisgoingtobeachangeinourarrangement.ᡃIḄ§᣸©ᨵªᓄ஺3.,as⊤°“±ᯠஹ³´”¶·¸¹º»z⌕᎔as¼½though,ÃUÄᣚ஺᝞Sma11as/thoughtheatomis,wecansmashit.³´ÆÇÈᡃIÃUÉÊË஺Tiredas/thoughhewas,hewentonworking.=AIthoughhewasverytired,hewentonworking.±ᯠÌÇÍÌÎÏḼÐX஺Coldas/thoughitwas,wewentout.±ᯠᜩÒjᡃIΤÓÔ஺ChiIdas/thoughsheis,sheknowsagreatdeal.᝛±ᯠÖ×᝛ØÙÇP஺Teacherasheis,heknowslittleaboutteaching.³´ÌὁÛ×ØyxᦟJ஺Pilotsasheclaimsheis,noonehaseverseenhimflyaplane.³´ÌÝ4Þßᕒ×á]âãÌäÞå஺æçÃᦪé,ᓫᦪX⊤ëìKí~ᵨî,஺4.ðñÒᩩó»ZḄiföḕᶍz⌕ù»ZḄwere,hadᡈshouldýᑮ1஺)ifḄḕᶍஹ᎔þ▲ᨵwere,hadᡈshould஺᝞IfIhadbeeninyourplace,Iwouldn9thavegivenitupsoearly.=HadIbeeninyourplace,Iwouldn,thavegivenitupsoearly.᝞ᡃᙠḄ!"#ᡃ$%᪵'()஺Ifheweretosucceed,thesunwouldrisefromthewest.

40=Werehetosucceed,thesun....᝞*+ᡂ-#.□0%123ᩭ஺Ifyoushouldbeaskedaboutthis,saythatyouknownothing.=Shouldyoubeaskedaboutthis,say......᝞ᨵ56789#0:;<=$>⍝஺Weretherenoairorwater,therewouldbeno1ifeontheearth.᝞@ᨵABCD#ᙢᳫG0$%ᨵHI஺Hadyoubeenmorecareful,youmighthaveavoidedthemistake.᝞JKLM#Nᩭ9OPQR┯TḄ஺5.PsoUᜮḄ#⊤X“=Z᪵”#“=᪵”Ḅ\⌕᎔_஺Soᵨab#cdGᦻḄfgஹiᡈj#klᢣn☢ᡠ:Ḅabqr=〉ᵨᐸ*5ᡈᱥ஺v᪀x“so+bedo,haveᐸ*yjᡈq᝱j+|}”஺᝞Productionisgoingup,soisthepeople5sstandardof1iving.H~$#5ḄHD=Z᪵஺Societyhaschangedandsohavethepeopleinit.%#%GḄ5=஺Coalisundertheground,andsoisoil.᯼ᙠᙢ#=x஺Hesawit,andsodidI.*#ᡃ=஺Theycanswimnow,andsocanwe.*ᙠ+#ᡃ=+஺Wemuststartforthework-sitenow.Somustyou.ᡃjᙢ#=஺᝞xnḄᑁg⊤X#ᑣ$⌕᎔_஺᝞11washotyesterday.?Soitwas!᧤ᜩ஺xḄ஺Heworksveryhard.?Sohedoes.*¡¢£஺xḄ஺TomorrowwillbeMonday.?Soitwill.¤ᜩ¥¦Z஺஺§¨ᑡ\1ᡃ%:ª}஺ᡃ««=%஺-♦IcanspeakEnglish.Socanmybrother.2*G¥¦¬ᑮ⚢C¯஺ᡃ=஺—TheywenttotheSummerPalacelastSunday.Sodidwe.3*°±²஺ᡃ=°஺-*HehasbeentotheGreatWa11.SohaveI.4᝛´µᦟª}஺ᡃ··=´µ஺—SheenjoysteachingEnglish.Sodoesmysister.5:*¢£##*¸¹¢£#=Z᪵஺-*Yousayheworkshard.Sohedoes,andsodoyou.ᙠso......that........v᪀#᝞soᙠ✌#kl=ᵨ᎔_v᪀.᝞Soeasyisitthataboycanlearnit.¼g᧕#¾¿\À+Á஺ÂÃxItissoeasythataboycanlearnit.Sorapidlydidhespeakthatwecouldhardlyunderstandhimclearly.*:ÄÅ#ᡃÆÇÈ$ÉÊ஺ÂÃxHespokesorapidlythatwecouldhardlyunderstandhimclearly.6.PneitherËnorUᜮḄ\#⊤X”...=$”#\᎔_஺NeitherËnorÌÍ#OPÎᣚ஺Neither,norᵨᔲb#klᢣn☢ᡠ:Ḅᔲbqr=〉ᵨᐸ*5ᡈᱥ஺v᪀xNeithernor+bedo,have,ᐸ*yjᡈq᝱j+|}஺᝞Iwon*tdosuchathing.Nor/Neitherwillanyoneelse.ᡃ$%Ñ᪵Ḅ9#Ò5=$%஺Thefirstonewasn?tgoodandneitherwasthesecond.ÓZ$Ô#ÓÕ=$Ô஺Iwon*tgothere.Neitherwi11she.ᡃÖ$¼×஺᝛=$஺§¨ØÙ1ᡃ$>⍝*ÚÛÜ஺᝛=$>⍝஺

41Idon'tknowwherehe1ives.Neitherdoesshe.2ᡃ$>⍝Ý\ḄÞÒ஺ß*=$>⍝஺Idon'tknowthedifferencebetweenthesetwosentences.Nordothey.3ᡃ᧤ᜩàG@ᨵᑏ¡ᦻ஺âã=@ᑏ஺Ididn'twritemycompositionyesterdayevening.NeitherdidWeiFang.4ÁH$ᙠᦟä×஺ὁæ=$ᙠ஺Thestudentswerenotintheclassroom.Norwastheteacher.7.Phere,there,now,thençèUᜮḄ\஺ÙéGᵨZêᙠÂ◀PthenUᜮḄ\ᵨ°஺᝞Therecomesthebus!ìíᩭ஺Theregoesthebell.îï஺Nowcomesyourturn.ðᑮ஺Thencameanewdifficulty.ñḼᩭóô⚪஺Thenfoilowedthreedaysofheavyrain.öᩭ÷Ḽᜩᜧù஺Upwenttheplane.ú7ᩭúû஺Ourrushedacatfromunderthebed.üý3Zþ஺Hereisaletterforyou.ÜᨵZÿ஺ᙠ᝞᎔஺᝞Hereyouare.஺Therehecomes.ᩭ஺Hereitis.஺8.ᙠ⊤!Ḅ#஺᝞Mayyouhaveapleasanttrip.$⌶៝'஺()*+,᎔1.ᙠ-never,hardly,scarcely,rarely,barely,seldom,notonly,notuntil,nor,little,nowhere,hardly....when,nosooner....than,bynomeans,undernocircumstances/0ᜮḄ#2⌕᎔஺45⊤ᔲ7ᡈ9ᔲ7:Ḅᡈ;஺᝞NeverhaveIcomeacrosssuchadifficultproblem.ᡃ=>?ᨵ⍗ᑮC᪵EFḄG⚪஺SeldomdoIreadsuchmagazines.ᡃIJKᩖM஺Nosoonerhadtheyleftthanthebusarrived.NOPQᐳSTᩭ஺NeverbeforehaveImethim.ᡃ-U>VWC஺HardlydidIthinkitpossible.ᡃXYZ[\஺Notonlyshouldwenotbeafraidofdifficulties,butweshouldtryourbesttoovercomethem.ᡃN]^_᝿EFab⌕cᨬᜧfghiEF஺Notuntilmidnightdiditstopraining.jᑮ9klmn஺(opq11didnotstoprainingunti1midnight.notrsḄtᓄ*Veryseldomdoyoufindthattwoclocksorwatchesexactlyagree.IFvwxyzᡈ⊤Ḅ{|ᐰ~᪵஺Bynomeanswillthismethodproducesatisfactoryresults.Ḅ஺(ᵨ᎔᪀*1ᡃ>ᩭ?ᨵKC~ᨵḄ஺NeverhaveIreadsuchaninterestingbook.2᝛~⍝v஺Littledoessheknowwhatmayhappen.3ᡃjḄ஺HardlycouldIbelieveittobetrue.4ᡃOᑮᜧlᩭ஺NosoonerhadIreachedhomethanitbegantorainheavily.5ᨬ¡ᡃIJWᑮ᝛஺SeldomhaveImetherrecently.

426᰿£¤ᚆ¦§¨©ªḄ«¬ab=~y┯Ḅ¯°ᴊ஺NotonlywasEinsteinaworIdfamousscientist,butalsoafairlygoodviolinist.7jᑮᡊ³´mµ஺Notunti1afterthewardidhereturnhome.(opqHedidnotreturnhomeunti1afterthewar.8ᙠ¶·¸¹ᡃN5^_º»¼½!Ḅ஺Undernocircumstancesshouldwedoanythingagainstthewi11ofthepeople.2.ᙠ-“only+Æ”0ᜮḄ#2⌕᎔.ÈonlyÉ☢ËÌÍᨵÎ+⛲ḄÆᡈÆ>ᐵÑ஺ᔲᑣ᎔.᝞Onlyafterthewarwasoverwasmanabletorealizethewickednessoftheatomicbomb.Óᙠᡊ³´ÉÔmÕᑮÖ#×Ḅ[ូ஺(onlyÙÚḄÆ>᎔᎔஺*OnlythendidIrea1izetheimportanceofEng1ish.ÓᙠÛᡃmÕᑮÜḄÝ⌕ឋ஺Onlyinthiswaycanweimproveourselves.ÓᨵᵨᡃNm\ß°àáâ஺Onlyafteryoufinishitcanyouleave.Óᨵ´Î-Ém\ã0஺(᎔*Only᝞ᙠ✌ᡈonly+⛲ḄÆᑣ᎔஺᝞Thecontractwassignedonlyafterbitternegotiations.Óᨵᙠ⁎æḄçᑨ-É,ᔠëmì-íî஺(ᦋᡂ᎔OnlyafterbiHernegotiationswasthecontractsigned.Onlytheseniorstaffarea11owedtousethisroom.ÓñòóḄôᕒᵨyö{஺Onlyfivepassengerssurvivedtheaccident.ᦑÓᨵør$ùúᩭ஺3.ᵨü-⊤ᜐᡠஹḄᜮḄ஺ᵨ⊤Ḅᱥ᝞go,come,rush,fly%&'()*+,⊤-*./012ᙠ✌*'(2ᙠ5(67*8ᡂ᎔;<᪀஺>᝞?Awayflewthebirds.@ABC,஺Outwentthechildren.DEFG,஺Downcametherain.HIᜧKᩭ,஺Bangwentthefirecracker.ᰦNẖḄPQ,஺Thedoorburstopenandinrushedastranger.RSᯠ,*PUV-WX,Yᩭ஺4.ᵨ᎔;ᩭ\]ᜮ^_`*abcd⊝.f5⌕hi+5(jkᡈmn⊤(ᡈo(.>᝞?AtthecenterofthebigroomoverthereisatablethatismadeofwoodwhichisimportedfromBrazi1ofSouthAmerica.ᙠpqpUᜧrḄstᨵPvᵨwᓭyzḄ{|Y}ḄᩈᜮᡂḄ஺(?AtablethatismadeofwoodwhichisimportedfromBrazi1ofSouthArnericaisatthecenterofthebigroomoverthere.f5('(◞k*d⊝஺%Stillwiderwillbetheuseofradar,whichplaysaveryimportantroleinournationa1defense.ᙠᡃEḄ■sIḼ^⌕Ḅ&ᵨ*Ḅᵨᜐ/஺(?Theuseofradar,whichplaysaveryimportantroleinournationaIdefense,willbestillwider.5('(◞k*d⊝஺%WritteninEnglishontheblackboardwerethesewords:"MerryChristmas!wᙠᵨ(ᑏḼfU?“ᙛ¢£¤¥”Presentatthemeetingweretheschoolheadmaster,theEnglishteacher,andthestudents,parents.F§¨Ḅᨵ᪥kஹ(ᦟ¬-EḄ®k஺Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.¯ᛞ±☢h³³´EḄᜅ¶·¸ᜅ¶Ḅk·⍝஺5.ᐸ¼ᵨ½᎔;¾.ᵨᙠmn⊤(¿(Ḅs஺À⊤(¿(Áᑮ5(7.᝞?SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreatachievements.

43᰿iÄᚆÆhf᪵PUÈc,ÉᜧᡂÆḄᓫËḄW஺Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.fÆh¼ÑᡃÒḄᦑ஺Happyishewhodevoteshimselftothecauseofcommunism.ᓝPஹItᵨ½ÚÛitᙠ(sḄÜÝÞ*ᵨ½Ý*ßà<᝞H.P%it&Ḅá5(1.itᢣ7☢äåÁᑮjḄWᡈᱥ*ᨵ)ᢣæçsḄᡈᡂ+è⚪ḄWᡈᱥ*&á5(.>᝞?What'sthis?-Itisasheep?fhïððfhPñòó஺Whoisit?-IfsmeI%.ôððhᡃ஺Ifsthewindshakingthewindow.hö÷cøᡝQ஺2.itᢣ)ஹû⁚஺PýᵨᙠþWÿḄ஺᝞Whattimeisit?-Ifsnine.஺11,stimeforthemeeting.Let*sgo.$%Ḅ&'ᑮ)ᡃ+,ᔳ஺Whatdayistoday?-It,sSaturday.2ᜩ452ᜩ456஺Whafsthedatetoday?-11isOctober1st.2ᜩ:;2ᜩ:ᓝᨴ>?஺Whatseasonisit?-Itissummer.@ᙠ:BCD⁚:FD஺3.itᢣI᎛஺>KLMNOḄ஺᝞Isitcoldinthisroom?-No,itisn't.STUᔩWU஺What'stheweather1iketoday?-Itisfine.2ᜩᜩIZC᪵:ᨒᜩ஺Itoftenrainsinsummeranditoftensnowsinwinterinthiscity.]^_`Fᜩabcd)eᜩabcf஺4.itᢣhiஹklm஺>KᵨLMNOḄ஺᝞11isfivekilometersfronimyhometotheschool.pᡃqᑮr᪥ᨵuvT஺11isverynearfromthisfactorytothatone.p]^wᔆᑮy^wᔆzb{஺11isalongwaytothesea.i|}~஺Isitwel1withyou?ᔩitLWஹஹpᙠLᵨ)]>ᑖᵨ&)ᵨitL,ᙠ✌⊤ᐸᡠḄ¡Ḅஹ¢£Ḅ)¤¢£Ḅᙠ☢஺1.It+§+W஺ItL)WL¢£Ḅ஺᝞Itisdifficulttoclimbamountain.¨©:}⁎«Ḅ஺It'sagoodhabittodomorningexercises.L®:^¯°஺Ifsimportanttodopropermemoryworkinthestudyofaforeignlanguage.ᙠr¯᜜&〉´ᙢ¶>·ᨵ¸¹º»Ḅ¼¯:}½⌕ḄO11isrighttodoso.]᪵¶:¿Ḅ஺2.It+§+஺ItL)L¢£Ḅ஺᝞11isdangerousplayingwithfire.ÁÂ:ᓻ◅Ḅ஺11isnouselearningwithoutthinking.rWÅᑣÇ஺1Vsuselessarguingwithasillyboy.ÈÉ•ËÌÍ:ÎᨵᵨḄ஺3.It+§+ឋp஺ItL)thatÐÑḄឋp:¢£Ḅ஺᝞Itisapitythatyoudidn5tseesuchagoodfilm.ÎÓ]CḄᵯÕ)¢Ö஺11iscertainthatweshallsucceed.ᡃ+>%ᡂØ஺11isstrangethatnobodyknowswherehe1ives.¢᜻Ú)ÛÜWÝ⍝ßàᙠáT஺11isstrangethat...☢ᵨâãI஺᝞Itisstrangethatheshouldhavemadesuchamistake.ßäᯠæ]᪵>^┯è)¢᜻Ú஺

44Itisstrangethatnobodyshouldknowwherehe1ives.äᯠÎᨵNÝ⍝ßàᙠáT)¢᜻Ú஺1tissaidthattheplanewilltakeoffattentomorrowmorning.éêëìᜩ¡ᓤᓝê.îitLïitLï)⊤ᐸᡠḄ¢£Ḅï஺¢£Ḅï:thatÐÑḄឋpᡈW஺᝞IconsideritwrongthatyouChinesestudentslearnEnglishwithoutcomparingitwithyourownlanguage.ᡃñ+òrór¯ô)WÈ+õöḄ÷ø:W¿Ḅ஺Ifinditnotsodifficulttolearnaforeignlanguage.ᡃù@r¯>ú᜜WyCû«஺IrememberImadeitcleartoyouthatIwasnotcoming.ᡃºüᔣìþ⊤ÿᡃᩭ஺Theywanttomakeitcleartothepublicthattheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.⌕ᔣ⊤ᙠ⌕⌕Ḅ஺itᵨ᪀ᙠ⊤"Ḅ᪀#it$ᵨᐜ&'()*᪀Ḅ+,᝞./It+is/was+1Ḅ2ᑖ+that+ᐸ2ᑖ஺᝞6Ḅ2ᑖ78$ᵨwho,whom'9that.:᝞/ProfessorWangteachesusEnglisheveryMondayafternoon.;ᦟᣴ>?@.ᓤᦟᡃBC஺DC/11isProfessorWangwhoteachesusEng1isheveryMondayafternoon.EFGC/11isuswhomProf.WangteachesEnglisheveryMondayafternoon.HFGC/11isEnglishthatProf.WangteachesuseveryMondayafternoon.IC/11iseveryMondayafternoonthatProf.WangteachesusEnglish.11washerethatIfirstmethim.)J7ᡃKLMN☢ḄᙢQ஺IC11isthepeoplewhoarerealypowerful.RSTU1VWXYZ஺11istimeforclass.Hurryup.2[)\ᑮ^_᪥aᔩccaᜧef஺Isitfarfromheretoyourschool??No,itisn,t.It'saboutakilometer.3[ᡃgᑮ⚢ijklm஺11isverynearfrommyhometotheSummerPalace.4ᜩoᙠ.p஺It'srainingnow.5ᵯr7᰿tuvḄ஺ItwasEdisonwhoinventedtheelectric1ight.6ᡃwx_Uy᜜C7l⌕Ḅ஺Ithinkitimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.7{|ᜩ}~LBC஺HemadeitaruletoreadEnglishtwiceaday.8[ᡃgkᜩyᙶᐳᜧe⌕஺11takesaboutanhourtogofrommyhometotheTian'anmenSquarebybus.ᶧ+ᶧ+“c”“c”“&&c”ᵨyesᡈno஺ᵫ~2ᑖᡂ2ᑖ7▰+2ᑖ7▬ᶧC#Eᵨ⌹¡◞£ᡠ¥ᶧ+¦▬ᶧ+஺{|Ḅ§¨7/©ªḄ▰++ᔲªḄ▬ᶧᡈᔲªḄ▰++©ªḄ▬ᶧ஺᝞/HestudiesEnglish,doesn*the?Hedoesn,tstudyEnglish,doeshe?TheyarefromAmerica,aren5tthey?TheyarenotfromAmerica,arethey?ᶧ+ḄD⌕§¨/1.᝞6D+7beᡈᐸ¬(᝞can,shall,will®ᐸᶧ+ᵨ¯¬(஺᝞/Wearelate,aren*twe?

45Youhaven5tmetmywife,haveyou?Hecandriveacar,can'the?Theyusedtohavedifficultyinjustmakingendsmeet,didn't(usedn,t)they?You'dbettereatwithknivesandforks,hadn,tyou?2.᝞6DCÑᨵseldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little®ᔲª(ᡈÓᔲª(ÔxD+ÕÖᐹᨵᔲªØ▬ᶧ2ᑖḄ(ᵨ©ª¨᝞/Weseldomgotothecinema,dowe?Suealmostneverworked,didshe?3.᝞6D+2ᑖ7“Iam...w᪀ᵫ"amnotwÞᨵßḄàᶍ§¨▬ᶧ2ᑖâᵨaren5tI'9஺᝞/Iamyourfriend,aren,tI?rmlate,aren*tI?Iamastudent,aren*tI?ᙠἌå+#Ḅ▬ᶧ2ᑖâᵨwi11you,won5tyou.4.ᙠἌå+#Ḅ▬ᶧ2ᑖâᵨwil1you,won'tyou.᝞/Sitdown,willyou?Havesometea,won'tyou?Openthewindow,won,tyou?)*+ê$¥ᳮìx/Willyoudosomething?Willyouopenthewindow?í/ᔲªḄἌå+îïðᵨwill.᝞/Don'tforget,wi11you?Don'tmakesomuchnoise,wi11you?5.¥Lets-£ᜮḄἌå+©ªḄᵨshal1we?ᔲªḄᵨallright?ᡈOK?,᝞/Let,sgobacktoourseats,shal1we?Lefsnothavehotfoodthistime,OK?(al1right?))*+ê$¥ᳮìx/Sha11we(dosomething?),᝞/Shallwegobacktoourseats.)᪵ᨵ¬ᳮìi÷ø஺í/Let5sMLetusḄùú/Let'sᒹüýþ8ᙠᑁᵨshallwe,Letusᒹᙠᑁ⊤“ᡃ⌕ᵨwillyou.᝞%Let'swatchthenewsonTV,shal1we?(⊤./)LetuswatchthenewsonTV,wi11you?(⊤1)6.345Isuppose,Ithink,Ibelieve;<▬>ᶧ@AᑖᑣDDEthatF4GḄ3IJKILMNᢝPᐵRS⌕TUᔲWḄXY஺᝞%Isupposethatyouknowthemeaningoftheword,don'tyou?(`4ab5⌕@“55c⍝e”5@“ᡃ55`᪵hie”)Idon'tthinkthatyouhavereadthebook,haveyou?7.k34ḄLMhave⊤“lᨵ”<▬>ᶧ@noᵨhave,poᵨdo,᝞%YouhaveacolorTVset,haven*tyou/don,tyou?k34Ḅhave⊤“lᨵ”⊤■uUv<▬>ᶧ@⌕ᵨdo,᝞%Youhadacoldyesterday,dicin'tyou?Theydon'thavecoffeewithbreakfast,dothey?8.Therebe4xḄyUᶧ@4ᵨtherez3I஺᝞%Thereissomethingwrong,isn'tthere?Therewon'tbeanytrouble,wi11there?{ᨵ|}~5ᔩe9.▰AᑖḄ3I5everyone,someone,anyone,noone,nobody;WM<ᐸᶧ@AᑖḄ3Ioᵨhe,poᵨthey.᝞%Everyoneknowsit,doesn'the/don,tthey?IyUᶧ@4ḄᨵJIḄy஺SW⌕%⌕5WḄᵨyes,⌕5ᔲ

46WḄᵨnOo`ᙠ345ᔲW4Ḅ<᎛⌕ᱯTU஺᝞%Mr.Jonescan'tspeakFrench,canhe??No,hecan't.ᐜ{IPᔩeePu{I஺Mr.Jonescan'tspeakFrench,canhe??Yes,hecan.ᐜ{IPᔩeeu{I஺Thisisnotadoor,isit?-Yes,itis.Itisanirondoor.`5Pᔩee`5஺5ᡧ஺ᓝ¡ஹ£¤M£¤M5IGḄ¥¦⌕§ᡂAᑖ©£¤IḄ4ªJ«¬ᦻ¯°ᵹ²ᯠI4ªE4ª´µ«¬E«¬´µḄᐵR¶·ᯠ஺G¸ḄI¹º»¼½¾£¤M஺␺ÀG¸ÁᙠᵨIÂÃᐸ5ᑏzÅḄ<᎛ÆÆÇ£¤M┯É᝞ᵨ£¤Mஹᙠᵨ£¤M<┯ᵨ᪗ËÌ;ᡃᨵÍ⌕¼£¤M஺IG£¤MᑖiÎᜧÐ%£Mឋ£¤MÂᓽ£MÅJÓMឋ£¤M஺£M£Mᵨᩭ£¤MEMஹÕIEÕIᡈ4ªE4ª஺£M×ᓫÙz4ªᡂᑖpÚᨵMÛÜᓄ஺£MᑖiÞᑡ£MJFà£MÎá஺ÂÅÞᑡ£MÞᑡ£Mᵨᩭ£¤4ªGâ|ãᡂᑖḄMஹÕIᡈᑖ4஺ÆäḄᨵå¥ᓫMJæ¥ÕI%and,but,or,forÂçiÅnor,so,yet;both...and...,notonly....butalso....,either...or....,neither...nor...1.andᵨᩭ£¤MஹÕIᡈᑖ4⊤ÞᑡᡈPèᐵR%Themanputonhiscoatandhat,andwentoutoftheoffice.é¥êº᜜⊟ஹᡚºîªïð·ñòó஺Acarandadictionaryarebothuseful.ôõJöᐺᨵᵨᜐ஺IwenthomeandJohnstayedthere.ᡃù·úû■ᕆᙠéý஺2.but£¤Î¥þÿḄஹᡈᑖ⊤ᢚNoteverybodyishonestandhardworking,butTomis.!Ḅ஺Wetriedtopersuadehertodoitbutfailed.ᡃ$%&'(᝛*+,ᨵᡂ/஺3.or•⊤1ὅ3ᐸ5⊤⌱7WhichVCDplayerisbetter,thisoneorthatone?8VCD:;<=!>?Areyouhungryornot?@AB,ᨵ?4.ForCDEFGHIᙠ⊤KLḄᑖM☢OP⊤QDḄᑖImustbegoing,forit'sgettingdark.ᡃRSTBDEᜩVB஺Hedidn,tgothere,forhewasill.W,ᑮ>Y*DEWZB஺5.Both...and…GHᵨᩭ^_1ᑡḄᡈH^_aHisplanisbotheasyandpractical.WḄbᑜde᧕gᵨ஺ZhangYimouisafamousdirectorbothathomeandabroad.hij!5kᙠlᑁ᜜℉pḄPq஺BoththisplaneanditsenginesaremadeinChina.rstuḄvws!xlᑴ⌼Ḅ஺6.Notonly...butalso…H^_t{|=H^_ᑖ஺Alsoᨵ}ḕᶍ஺notonlyk✌}t◤⌕᎔Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.W!qᕒ{|!஺Henotonlyreaditbutalsorememberedwhathehadread.WL{|BᡠLḄ஺Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemeannotonlytheearth,thesun,andthemoon,butalsoa11theotherthingstoofarawayforustosee.ᡃ$ᑮ}ᡃ$ᢣᙢᳫஹ□tᨴ{|=ᢣ5ᑗ¡¢£ḄᐸW஺Notonlydidhesayitbutalsohedidit.W'B{|+B஺C᎔FNotonlydothenurseswantapayrise,butalsotheywantreducedhours.¤¥$⌕¦§¨©{|=⌕¦ª¨}஺C᎔F7.Either...or…⊤⌱7“ᡈὅ…ᡈὅ…”ஹ“!….®!…”Ḅ¯஺either...or...C᦮K᪀}FaxḄw²³⌕t´µḄ5¶஺Eitheryouarewrong,orIam.!@┯B®!ᡃ┯B஺Eitheryouorheisgoingtogetthejob.!@®!W¸¹¡<º¨஺CanIborroweitheryourcaroryourbike?ᡃ»¼½ᵨ@Ḅ¾¿ᡈὅ@ḄÀÁ¿ᔩ?Ifyou'relate,youshouldmakeanapologytothehosteitherimmediatelyorlater.஽ÄÅ@ÆᑮB@ÇÈÉᓽᡈËMᔣ⍝Î஺8.Neither…nor…⊤"d….g…”Ḅ¯஺neiiher...nor…᦮K᪀}axḄw²³⌕t´µḄ5¶NeitherthestudentsnorIamreadyyet.ÐÑ$tᡃ=,ᨵÒᜓ;஺

47Heworkedneitherforfamenorformoney.W¨dÔpgÔᑭ஺Thegirlcouldneitherspeaknorwritethelanguage.<᝕×dØ'ÙØᑏ>ÛÜ஺9.SoCDÝFOP⊤KLḄᑖQDᑖᙠÞ஺CßforFIfsgettingdark,soImustbegoing.ᜩVBDÝᡃ¡TB஺Ihadaheadache,soIwenttobedearlylastnight.ᡃᜮá!᧤ãäå®æB஺10.YetCᯠ{Fᨵ}tand5èᵨ⊤ᔛêஹ⊤ᢚbutatthesametime,however,nevertheless:Sheisvainandfoolish,andyetpeople1ikeher.᝛dë₫gí≶ᯠ{$ᓾðñ᝛஺She'safunnygirl,yetyoucan5thelp1ikingher.᝛!òòóóḄ᝕×ᯠ{@ᓾἭðñ᝛஺Heworkedhard,yethefailed.Wäõ&ᯠ{ᓾᜫ÷B஺It/sstrange,yetit?strue.<Ëᨵøùᓾ!úḄ஺He'sawealthy,yethonest,businessman.W!ûᨵ{gḄᖪ஺11isonlyalittleshopandyetitalwayshassuchlovelydecorations.>G!ýþᓾÿᨵḄ⛲஺Youcandrawagoodhorseinfiveminutes,yetyoukeptmewaitingforayear.ᙠᑖᑁ■ᓛḄᯠᡃ஺!"#$%&#$%&ᵨᩭ)*#+Ḅ஺1.%,that,if,whether,%-.&what,which,who,whom,whose/0%-1&how,when,why,where2ᵨᩭ)*3&#+ᐙ567ஹ⊤7ஹ:7஺;<=ᦻ?@Ḅ:7#+AḕᶍIhal:Ithinkthathe'11bebackinanhour.ᡃDEFGHIJKLᩭ஺Whotheyaredoesn*tmattermuch.FMNOPQᜧᐵT஺Canyoutel1mewhereheis?UVᡃFᙠWXᔩZHeaskedmeif/whetherIknewJohn.F[ᡃᔲD]^_஺`᜜that,which,who,whom,whose,when,why,whereb2/)*c7#+஺2.%&when,while,before,after,ti11/untiI,since,assoonas)*Hde7#+fShesaidhellotomewhenshesawme.᝛ᑮᡃḄH᎛jᡃᡭlm஺r11waithereuntilyoucomeback.ᡃnᙠopLᩭ஺3.%&if,unless)*ᩩre7#+sbecause,as,since)*tue7#+fr11helpherifsheasksmeto.᝞w᝛⌕yᡃᡃJz{᝛஺Iwon'thelpherunlesssheasksmeto.◀;᝛⌕yᡃᔲᑣᡃ~Kz᝛஺Hedidn5tcomebecausehewasill.uEFᡠ/Oᩭ஺Ashehasn,tappearedyet,weshal1startwithouthim,ᯠFbOᨵᡃMJᐜᔳ஺Sinceeverybodyishere,lefsbegin.ᯠᜧᑮMJᔳ஺4.%&inorderthan,sothat)*Ḅe7#+;so...that•…)*we7#+fIlockedthedoorinorderthatwemightcontinueourdiscussionsundisturbed.=1lockedthedoorinordertocontinueourdiscussionsundisturbed.ᡃ┝/ᡃM2/~ᡭ᡾஺ThecarransofastthatIcouldn,tseewhowasinit.QᡃONᙶᙠp☢஺5.%&than,as...as...,notas/so…as…ᵨᩭ)*¢£e7#+:Heisbettereducatedthanhisbrother.F¢Fᐘ¦Ḅᦟ¨஺Heisaswelleducatedashisbrother.FjFᐘ¦Ḅᦟ¨᪵஺Heisnotas/sowel1educatedashisbrother.FOᨵFᐘ¦Ḅᦟ¨஺6.%&allhough,though)*ªe7#+swhere,wherever)*ᙢ¬e7#+fr11gowhereveryougo.~®WXᡃJ®X஺Staywhereyouare!tᙢ¯°±Though/Althoughsheisrich,she'snothappy.²᝛³ᨵ´᝛µ~¶·஺¸ᩭ¹%&ឋ»Ḅ%-&%-¼½ᑖ+ᡈ)*½#+¼½ᑖ+ᡈ6#¿ᔠ+Ádᵨ⌹Ã%-஺Ä"1&ឋ%-&1&ឋ»Ḅ%-&~Å%&᪵ᑖ+ᡈ6#¿ᔠ+Ádᵨ⌹Ã%-.ÇJ¹ÈM~%-¼½ᑖ+ᡈ)*#+஺ÈM)*Ḅ+ÉÊË☢Ḅ+ÉÁd⌕ᵨᑖÃᡈ+ÃÈMÊ)*Ḅ+ÉÁdÌÌᵨ⌹Ã஺1&ឋ»Ḅ%-&ᙠᑏÎ@AAÏᵨ6⌕ᑖE/ÐÑÒf1.⊤ÓÔÕḄ᝞first,inthefirstplace,then,finally,intheend஺Öᐸ⌕ØÙthen.᝞:ÚfHegraduatedfromcollegein2003,thenhefoundajob.

483.⊤ÓâᢚᐵTḄ᝞however,nevertheless,nonetheless,onthecontrary,incontrast,஺⌕ØÙ~⌕however5ᡂ%&fÚfIn2003,theUnitedStateslaunchedthewaronIraqonaccountofIraqpossessingweaponsofmassdestruction(WMD),however,noWMDhasbeenfoundinIraqsofar.ᔊᡈ8@⊤⌕Ḅᩭᡈ)A*᝞Ifyouwantyourfilmtobeproperlyprocessed,you'llhavetowailandpickituponFriday,whichis(hedayaftertomorrow.(BCDᑖ456ᵨwillbe)Fᙠ89ஹᩩAஹHIJKL*45ᙠ8MNᩭ8*O⌕(PQJKḄRS*᝞Idon'tknowwherehewillgotomorrow.ᡃ6U⍝WXᜩZ[\஺(^;JK)mtellhimwhenyouwillringagain.ᡃ_`Wabc8᎛eᩭᵯg஺(^;JK)hiI'ntellhimwhenyouringagain.aeᡭᵯg8ᡃ_`W஺(:;JK)(8)ᙠmakesure,makecertain,see(toit)jḄthatJKL,l;ᵨ45ᙠ8MNᩭ8*᝞Seetoitthatyouincludeinthepaperwhateverquestionstheydidn'tknowtheanswertolasttime.(include6mᵨwillincludeᡈᐸWo)3,pᡂ8r8᝱tuḄvw*(7pᡂ8<ᵨḄKS89:;(l)by/between/upto/till+xZ89ஹsinceஹbythetime/when+⊤xZyzḄJK*{KᵨxZpᡂ8஺

49᝞Wchadjusthadourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.Between1897and1919atleast29motionpicturesinwhichartificialbeingswereportrayedhadbeenproduced.(⊤1919}8~Ḅyz)(2)by+ᩭ89ஹbythelime/when+l;r45ᙠ8ḄJK*{Kᵨᩭpᡂ8஺᝞BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,wewillhavestayedinEuropefbrtwoweeks.Ihopeherhealthwillhaveimprovedgreatlybythetimewecomebacknextyear.(3)bynowஹsince+xZ89ஹin/during/for/ovei7thepast/lastfew(ᡈᐹᦪ)years/days/months,{Kᵨᙠpᡂ8*Oᙠitis+ᐹ89since/before4KSL*{KḄ8᎛6ᵨpᡂ8஺᝞Thechangesthathadtakenplaceinairtravelduringthelastsixtyyearswouldhaveseemedcompletelyimpossibletoeventhemostbrilliantscientistsattheturnofthe19thcentury.ItisfouryearssinceJohnleftschool.ভᙠItisthe+ᦪ/oᨬ+thatḄ;JKL*l;ᵨᙠpᡂ8஺᝞Itisn'tthefirsttimethatIhavefoundmyselfinanembarrassingsituation.(5)ᙠnosooner--than..,hardly/scarcely…when/before…KSL*{KᵨxZpᡂ8஺(6)ᐸW7pᡂ8<ᵨḄ89:;allthiswhile,allthisyear,forsometime,sofar,already,before,just,long,yet஺4.pᡂ8ᢣᙠpᡂ8ḄẠ1⌕Z.᝞Thecompanyhasbeenpromisingariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappened.TheschoolboardlistenedquietlyasJohnreadthedemandthathisfollowershadbeendemonstratingfbr.8᝱ஹ;᝱⚪পᐜ᪷⌱⚗ḄPQwὃ⚪⌕w¢8᝱*ᯠj¤ᑮ⚪KL¦§¨©ḄᡈᨩḄ89:;*«¬⌱¯*°⌱©±ᫀফ᪷l;7K´{;ᡈµl;7ᐸ¶·{;Ḅᐵ¹*K´r{;᝱rº;᝱஺»ஹ61.6-{;প-o{;ḄM6-{;*¼ᵨitᐙ¾o{;*¿-{;Ḅ6À;jÁ,᝞Ittookmeonlyfiveminutestofinishthejob.lbbefrank,itisagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime.(2)Âö·{;ḄÄ6Ḅ¶·{;45ᵫÄforÂÃOᑡ⊤ÇḄឋÉ¢ᱯËḄo-⊤;8*6Ḅ¶·{;ᑣᵫofÂÃabsurd,bold,brave,courageous,careful,careless,clever,wise,foolish,silly,stupid,good,nice,kind,thoughtful,considerate,greedy,generous,honest,modest,polite,rude,cruel,selfish,lazy,wicked,wrong᝞0Expertssaywalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersontostayhealthy.It'scleverofyouiohaveinventedsuchadevice.ব6-{;⊡Ï;ÐÑᵨ6-{;⊡Ï;ḄKS஺(6⊤ḄḄ89*ÒÓᵨÔÕo஺᝞saidreportedthoughtbetodosth.believed

50knownsupposedByronissaidtohavelivedonvinegarandpotatoes.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspapertohavebeenrobbedinbroaddaylightyesterday.2.6-^;পÖ×Ø6-^;ḄÐÑ⌕ÙØ6-^;Ḅagree,afford,aim,arrange,appear,ask,attempt,choose,claim,decide,desire,determine,expect,fail,guarantee,hope,endeavor,intend,long,mean,manage,offer,ought,plan,pledge,pretend,prepare,promise,pivceed,prove,resolve,refuse,request,swear,tend,try,venture,wait,wish஺᝞EventhoughthechiJdrenpretendedtobeasleep,thenurseswerenotdeceivedwhentheycameintotheroom.(1ᨵḄ⌕ÙᱯÛᶧÝ+6-^;*Rᨵconsider,discover,explain,forget,guess,know,learn,observe,remembersee,tell,understand,wonder»᝞Whilestillayoungboy,Bizetknewhowtoplaythepianowellandashegrewolder,hewroteoperas,themostfamousofwhichisCarmen.2᝞ÞßᱯÛᶧÝᙠ6L-Ä^;*ÄààÁáßᱯÛᶧÝḄâ☢஺᝞Theprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgroundsonwhichெobasehisargumentinfavorofthenewtheory.Withoutfacts,wecannotformworthwhileopinionforweneedtohavefactualknowledgeuponwhichlobaseourthinking.ফåæᵨ6-^;⊡Ï;çᔠ^;Ḅᑡåæᵨ6-^;⊡Ï;çᔠ^;advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,command,compel,enable,determine,encourage,expect,feel,find,force,hate,have,hear,help,inform,invite,let,like,make,mean,need,notice,notify,oblige,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,see,send,teach,tell,tempt,trouble,urge,want,warn,watch,wish஺(BCj☢Ḅ66éto஺᝞Becauseoftherecentaccidents,ourparentsforbidmybrotherandmetoswimintheriverunlesssomeoneagreestowatchoverus.3.6-;1ºê⛲Ḅìâᨵᦪஹoᨬᡈnext,last,only,not,a,the,very▲8,ßìᵨ6-;஺᝞thefirstwomantosetfootonthemoonî4ïð1ᨴᳫḄ᝕ឋফ᝞Þᐸ⌕Ù6-^;*ÔÕḄì45ᵨ6-;஺᝞tendencytodo-*tendtodo,decisiontodo-*decidetodoThisbookisanattempttohelpyouuseEnglishandrecognizehowitisused.ব᝞Þᐸoo⌕ÙØ6-⊡;*ÔÕḄì45ᵨ6-;஺᝞ambitiontodo"ô......Ḅõö“4beambitioustodo”ᨵõöô.......”curiositytodo”÷........Ḅø᜻ö”->becurioustodo"÷........ø᜻”abilitytodo"-……Ḅmú”-abletodo“ᨵmú-……”AccordingtoDarwin,randomchangesthatenhanceaspecies'abilitytosurvivearenaturallyselectedandpassedontosucceedinggeneration.ভ⊤ûஹüýஹ89ஹþÿஹᩗᑭᵨᒹway,method,reason,time,place,chance,occasion,oppoitunity,evidence,power,right,movement,drive஺᝞IworkedsolateintheofficelastnightthatIhardlyhadtimetocatchthelastbus.

51Weappreciateyoureffortstobringaboutacomprehensivesolutiontotheexistingproblem.(5)something,nothing,little,much,alotᵨ஺᝞Thoughwehavemadegreatprogress,thereisstillmuchtobeimproved.4.⌕⊤Ḅஹ"#ஹ$%ஹ&.(l)inorderto(do),soasto(do)$᪀()Ḅsoasto*+,-✌஺᝞succeedinascientificresearchproject,oneneedstobepersistent.Iadvisethemtowithdrawsoasnottogetinvolved.(2)so...asto,such.-.asto,enough.,to,too..to$᪀"#஺᝞Thesolutionworksonlyforcoupleswhoareself-employed,don'thavesmallchildrenandgetalongwellenoughtospendmostoftheirtimetogether.ThevocabularyandgrammaticaldifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglisharesotrivialandfewashardlytobenoticed.ব$%0*12ᙠ-4Ḅ56⊤៝8Ḅ$%ᨵ:ᵨ஺nly;<=஺>?Ḅᨵfind,hear,see,betold,form,give,make,produce஺᝞Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,onlytofinditlocked.(4)not/nevertoo...to,too...notto,but/onlytoo...to,tooready/eager/apt/indinedto⊤@AB஺᝞Iamonlytoopleasedtohearfromyoufurther.*CDᑮFḄGHᡃJKᐶM஺Nஹ1.OPQRḄᱞTUᑡ⌕WQRḄacknowledge,advocate,anticipate,appreciate,advise,avoid,admit,confess,considerdefend,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,favorfinish,forgive,imagine,include,involve,justify,keepinind,miss,mention,pardon,practice,postpone,permit,report,resent,resume,recall,recollect,risk,resist,suggest,tolerate^᝞Althoughateenager,Fredcouldresistbeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Iappreciatehavingbeengiventheopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.2.XYὃ[\ᐸ⌕^_UᑡY`Ḅt஺aXabcobjectto,resortto,reactto,contributeto,lookforwardto,beaccustomedto,becommittedto,beexposedto,besubjectedto,bedevotedto,bededicatedto,beopposedto,bereconciledto,becontraryto,be(get)usedto,comecloseto,getdownto,giveoneselfupto,prefer...toseeto,setto,taketo,inadditionto,withregardto,withaviewtto,onthewayto.᝞TherewasnosignthatMr.Jospin,whokeepsafirmcontrolonthepartydespitehavingresignedfromleadershipofit,wouldintervenepersonally.Ourmodemcivilizationmustnotbethoughtofashavingbeencreatedinashortperiodoftime.Nowhereinnatureisaluminumfoundfree,owingtoitsalwaysbeingcombinedwithotherelements,mostcommonlywithoxygen.Asthechildrenbecomefinanciallyindependentofthefamily,theemphasisonfamilyfinancialsecuritywillshiftfromprotectiontosavingfbrtheretirementyears.Everyonewithhalfaneyeontheunemploymentfiguresknewthattheassertionabouteconomicrecoverybeingjustaroundthecornerwasuntrue.dஹᑖᑖfghijḄkᵨᙠ-`ᡈ.ᙠᭆnὃ[opq•2ᙠᑖ⊤⊤kᙠrs.

52•uvᑖ⊤w⊤k$xMḄ᝱ᡈ$%஺1.ᑖzp2ᙠᑖ{uvᑖḄ|_ᑖY}~,ḕᶍMḄ-ὃ[oপ2ᙠᑖ{w⛲ᐹᨵAB,᝞It'seasytoblamethedeclineofconversationonthepaceofmodemlifeandonthevaguechangestakingplaceinourever-increasingworld.(}~,thechangeswhichtakeplace...)TherewasaveryinterestingremarkinabookbyanEnglishmanthatIreadrecentlygivingwhathethoughtwasareasonforthisAmericancharacteristic.(}~,whichgave...)Howmanyofusattending,say,ameetingthatisirrelevanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?(}~,Howmanyofuswhowillattend...)ফuvᑖ{w⛲ᐹᨵwAB஺᝞Goodnewswassometimesreleasedprematurely,withtheBritishrecaptureoftheportannouncedhalfadaybeforethedefendersactuallysurrendered.(}~,•••recaptureoftheportwhichhadbeenannounced-)Justasthevalueofatelephonenetworkincreaseswitheachnewphoneaddedtothesystem,sodoesthevalueofacomputersystemincreasewitheachprogramthatturnsout.(}~,…eachnewphonewhichisaddedto---)Theauthorgaveadetaileddescriptionbasedonhispersonalobservationofnature.(}~,•••descriptionwhichwasbasedon--)বUᑡᱥuvᑖgᡈ⊤ᐹᨵwABdeceased,departed,elapsed,faded,fallen,gone,grown-up,retired,returned,risen,set,vanished,much-travelled,newlyarrived,recentlycome᝞oanescapedprisoner⌫aretiredworker⌨afadedcurtainM⁐ḄanewlyarrivedstudentᩭḄ¢[2,ᑖ£A|ᑖᑖḄ¤{¥ᡂপ⊤:§+,-✌£A᝞%ᑖ⊤ḄkḄ:ᐜ,©⌕ᵨ¥ᡂ஺᝞Havingcompletedonetask,westartedonanotherone.(completeᐜ,startª«[)ফ⊤®+,-✌-6ᙳ°᪷²³´ᨵ:⌕ᵨ¥ᡂᨵ:ᵨ¤஺᝞Hewasn'taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,beingconsideredinsufficientlypopularwithallmembers.Thereseemedlittlehopethattheexplorer,havingbeendesertedinthetropicalforest,wouldfindhiswaythroughit.ব⊤µ¶ஹ&+,-6ᵨᑖḄ¤஺᝞Helenborrowedmydictionarytheotherdaysayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.Annawasreadingapieceofsciencefiction,completelylosttotheoutsideworld.ভ⊤$%+,-6ᵨᑖḄ¤.᝞Thecityfounditselfinacrisissituationlastsummerwhentheairconditioningondozensofthenewbusesbrokedown,themunusable.(5)⊤⊡ᐙ»¼(½)+,-6ᵨᑖḄ¤஺᝞Thearticleopensandcloseswithdescriptionsoftwonewsreports,eachmakingonemajorpointincontrastwiththeother.Fordtrieddividingthelabor,eachworkerassignedaseparatetask.

533.ᑖḄ¾¿À$᪀ᑖḄÁ¤Ã-4ḄᔲᑣᑖY⌕ᨵÆÇḄÁÂÈÃᑖ¾¿À$᪀.ᑖ¾¿À$᪀0a-4ḄÉᑖᙠÊË:Ì>Ëᡂ¾¿Ḅ-4ὃ[⌕£AÍÎÏÐÑᙠ$᪀Ḅ|_.᝞Allflightshavingbeencanceledbecauseofthesnowstorm,wedecidedtotakethetrain.Darknesssettingin,theyoungcouplelingeredonmerrymaking.4.ᑖ⊤i⊡\o£AᵫÓÔÕᩭḄᑖḄgপ2ᙠᑖ⊤ᡈRḄᱯקØᱥÙÁÂÚ஺᝞HisvictoryinthefinalwasnomoreconvincingthanIhadexpected.ফuvᑖ⊤ᡈRᡠᜐḄ᝱ᡈÝÞØḄßᳮáoiâã§ÙÁÂÚ஺᝞Thesestudentsarequickatlearning.We'llhavethemtrainedinnewmethods.Peoplecannotbutfeelpuzzled.Fortheysimplycannotunderstandhowhecouldhavemadesuchastupidmistake.äஹå©ḄᐸæὃçLQᡈRè°ᙠAéᨵ|_ḄḄᵨêmeantodoë⌕ÙÞØÚproposetodoᡭøÙÞØÚmeandoingAᕡÙÞØÚproposedoingùúÙÞØÚ;doíTÙ⌕ḄØÚrememberd஺TûÙ⌕ÞØÚforgetdoingíTÙîḄØÚrememberdoingTûÙîuḄØÚmdoïðÙñòØÚstoptodoüUᩭvñòØgoonðEgïóÙᩭḄØÚstopdoEgüýþᙠḄØregrettodoÙÝô⌕ḄØÚ⍡öregretdoing%ÝîuḄØÚÿ៎᝞Mr.Jankinregrettedhavingblamedhissecretaryfbrthemistake,fbrhelaterdiscovereditwashisownfault.Tlieboyisconstantlybeingtoldnottoscratchthepaintoffthewall,buthegoesondoingitallthesame.2.Ḅᵨ:cannothelpbutdocannotbutdocannotchoosebutdocandonothingbutdohavenochoice/alternativebuttodoḄᓽ“”ஹ“Ἥ”ஹ“ᵫᙢ"ஹ“!”ஹ“"!#ᐸᐳ&Ḅᱯ()*ᨵ,-ᔲ/0buL᝞2Nobodycanhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythesciencefiction.WhenIconsiderhowtalentedheisasapainter,Icannothelpbutbelievethatthepublicwillappreciatehisgift.3.34/Ḅᵨ2bebusy/activedoingsth.havedifficulty/trouble/problemdoingsth.ICsnogood/use/picnicdoingsth.haveagood/great/wonderfultimedoingsth.spend/wastetimedoingsth.Thereisnopoint/sense/hann/usedoingsth.cannothelpdoingsth.Thereisnodoingsth.Iknowitisn'timportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Alicewashavingtroublecontrollingthechildrenbecausethereweresomanyofthem.Tlicreisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.4.therebe5673/Ḅᵨপ97:;<=673/Ḅᢝ?⌕A஺᝞2Thestudentsexpectedtheretobemorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.expect⌕A97C

542DḄE7ᡈGHE7:ᵨfortheretobe,ᐸIE7ᵨtherebeing஺᝞2Fortheretobesuccessfulcommunication,theremustbeattentivenessandinvolvementinthediscussionitselfbyallpresent.fortherelobe…ᙠLDḄE7Chisn'lcoldenoughfbrtheretobeafrosttonight,soIcanleaveJim'scaroutquitesafely.fortheretobe…ᙠLGHE7CTherebeingnofurtherquestions,we'llstopheretoday.therebeing…MNE7C3OP7ᵨfortheretobe஺᝞:Itisunusualfortheretobenolatecomerstoday.4◀for᜜ḄS/97ᵨtherebeing஺᝞:Hewouldalwaysignorethefactoftherebeingsuchacontradictioninhisinnerthought.TஹUV7WI.X673/Ḅ:᝱পZ[X673/Ḅ\^_2X`aᙠbcdewould/f᝱3/gh+dowereiᑖklC/did`ghbcdewould/f᝱3/gh+havedonehaddone`mᩭbcdewould/f᝱3/gh+

55advisable,desirable,insistent,preferable,urgent,appropriate,compulsory,crucial,essential,imperative,important,necessary,obligatory,possible,probable,proper,vital,advised,arranged,commanded,demanded,desired,ordered,proposed,recommended,requested,required,suggested.᝞:Theboarddeemsiturgentthatthesefilesshouldbeprintedrightaway.Itisessentialthatallthesefiguresbecheckedtwice.বᑡ4/&7Xᡈ⊤7X:XL3/ᵨUV}2insistence,preference,recommendation,suggestion,proposal,motion,desire,requirement,request,order,necessity,importance,regulation,rule,resolution,understanding.᝞2JohnWagner'smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatitbeanalyzedinareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.Theykeeptellingusitisofutmostimportancethatourrepresentativebesenttotheconferenceonschedule.3.¢£UVᩩ|Ḅ673/}¢£UV7W)ᢣᎷᩩ|¤gifX⊤¥)ᨩ¢ᙠᐸI§᪀LUὃ~៉2(1)©/but,butthat,or,orelse;ª/otherwise,unfortunately«⊤q¬ᢚᎷ஺᝞2Asafetyanalysiswouldhaveidentifiedthetargetasapotentialdanger.Unfortunately,itwasneverdone.Victorobviouslydoesn'tknowwhafshappened;otlierwisehewouldn'thavemadesuchastupidremark.(2)S/®7ᨩ¢Ꮇᩩ|,¯ᵨḄᨵ2without,butfor,undermorefavorableconditions«஺᝞2ButfortheEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.(y)intended/meant/hopedMshed/plannedᡈwas/were+°ᡂᡈhadintended/meant/planned/hoped/wished+,²ᨩqUV7W஺᝞2Iintendedtohavecalledonyou,butIwasbusyatthattime.(4)f᝱3/°ᡂᨩqUV7W஺᝞2Ishouldhavecalledtomakeanairlinereservation,butIdidn't.4.¯ᵨUV}ḄপXL3/ᵨghᡈgh°ᡂ⊤qUVḄ2wouldratherwouldassoonasthoughsuppose...hadratherwouldsoonerasifsupposing...Ifonly...Itis(high)timethat...(XL3/"ᵨgh)᝞2Hiswifewouldrathertheydicin'Italkaboutthematteranymore.I'dratheryouwentbytrain,becauseIcan'tbeartheideaofyourbeinginanairplaneinsuchbadweather.IfIwereinamovie,thenitwouldbeabouttimethatIburiedmyheadinmyhandsfbracry.Myfatheralwaystalksasthoughhewereaddressingapublicmeeting.(2)1fitwerenotfor...(`aᙠbcde)Ifithadnotbeenfor...(`ghbcde)d´=bulfor஺᝞2Ifithadnotbeenforhishelp(=bulfbrhishelp),wewouldnothavesucceeded.(3)Ifonly…673/µf⌱ᵨ〉´Ḅ}஺᝞2Ifonlythecommitteewouldapprovetheregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible.(4)lest/forfearthat/incaseX67ᵨ(should+)3/M}஺᝞2Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllestheinjurehimself.(5)whether...or…ᨵ:67ᵨbeḄM},OP¸¹UVX,wºᵨ»¯¼ᵨ᎔¾§᪀஺᝞2Churchasweusethewordreferstoallreligiousinstitutions,betheyChristian,Islamic,Buddhist,Jewish,andsoon.

56Thebusinessofeachday,beitsellinggoodsorshippingthem,wentquitesmoothly.¿ஹf᝱3/Àf᝱3/°ᡂḄᵨᨵÁÂ☢Ḅ¢Ä21/qÆ»ÇḄfপmusthave+ghᑖ/,⊤qÉÆÇfḄÊËÌÍ“(᧤ᜩ),……Q᝞2MypainmusthavebeenapparentthemomentIwalkedintotheroom,forthefirstmanImetaskedsympathetically:"Areyoufeelingallright?"(2)catft/couldnYhave+ghᑖ/⊤qÉÆÇfḄᔲËÌÍ“(᧤ᜩ),Ñ……᝞2Marycouldn'thavereceivedmyletter;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.(3)may/mighthave+ghᑖ/⊤qÉÆÇḄbfÊஹÒ!ឋÓÔḄËÌᡈbc᪷ÕÑÇÍ“Ö×……\᝞:AtFloridaPower'sCrystalRiverplant,apotentiallyseriousleakageofradioactivewatermayhavebeenunknowinglycausedbyanelectrician.2ÙqUV7W(l)needn'thave+ghᑖ/,⊤qÚḄbÍ“ᐸcÑÚ⌕……\᝞2Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,weneedn'thavedressedupsoformally.(2)shoukl/shouldnoihave+ghᑖ/⊤q~ÛÜbÝc▭ÞᡈÕ~ÛÝc▭Í“Õ()~Û...᝞2Iregrethavinglefttheworkunfinished;Ishouldhaveplannedeverythingaheadcarefully.(3)oughttohave+ghᑖ/⊤q3ßᢥᳮÛÇÝc▭ÞÇÍ“Û……”`shouldḄ°ᡂ¢Äâã஺᝞2Theporteroughttohavecalledthefire-brigadeassoonashesawthefireinthestock,whichwentupinsmoke.(4)couldhave+ghᑖ/⊤qghÕᩭÒäÝᓾÞÍ“°ᐰÒä……᝞2Whatyousaidisright,butyoucouldhavephraseditmoretactfully.(5)may/mighthave+ghᑖ/⊤qghÒäÝc▭ÞÍ“(ç᪵)Ö×é……#᝞:Ilmighthavebeenbettertoincludemorepunchystatisticsandphotosofequipmentintheintroductiontofurtherassistfirst-timeofficeautomationmanagers.3.ê-f᝱3/¯ὃḄ(l)may/might(just)aswell”ë,ᨬí”`hadbetterd஺᝞2Sincetheflightwascancelled,youmightaswellgobytrain.(2)cannot/can,t...too..."î...îíïðÖgᑖ”஺Àw-Ḅñòcannot…over…஺᝞2Ybucannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.Thefinalchaptercoversorganizationalchangeanddevelopment.Thissubjectcannotbeoveremphasized.(3)usedn'tᡈdidn'tusetousedto(do)Ḅᔲ஺ভshould◀“~Û”,ô᜜ὃẆᜧ÷ø\⌕Z[ᐸ“ùᯠ”Ḅ஺᝞2ூdidn'texpectthatheshouldhavebehavedlikethat.üஹ}/ஹª/ýᐸþÿ1Ḅᙠஹ⊤஺ὃপ“a”ᜮḄ᝞alone,alike,asleep,awake!"#⊤ᡈ%!஺(2)&'()“-ly”*+Ḅ,"᝞friendly,leisurely,lovely஺(3)-ᑡ/0,12/3,4/,ᵨ4/7"⌕9⊤remain,keep,become,get,grow,go,come,tum,stay,stand,run,prove,seem,appear,look᝞0Allthoseleftundonemaysoundgreatintheory,buteventhetruestbelieverhasgreatdifficultywhenitcomesto

57specifics.2.(⌕<=ᐸ?⛲AᵨὃBC(#?⛲D/ஹED/ஹஹ(ஹFGஹ᦮IJ.᝞Thispairofshoesisn'tgood,butthatpairishardlybetter.(LMḄᔲ2Oᔠ)It,sessentialthatpeoplebepsychologicallyabletoresisttheimpactbroughtaboutbythetransitionfromplannedeconomytomarketeconomy.Andrew,myfather'syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthepicnic,muchtothefamily'sdisappointment.Mostofusareoftheopinionthatthissetoftrainingprogramisamongthemostwiselydevisedoneswehaveseensofar.3.ὃRS7"ὃTUপ(RSḄV,ᔲRSWXYZ"ᓽ,ᔲ\ᔠ]RS^RSḄ*᪀஺᝞Doyouenjoylisteningtorecords?Ifindrecordsareoftenasgoodas,orbetterthananactualperformance.Onthewhole,ambitiousstudentsaremorelikelytosucceedintheirstudiesthanarethosewithlittleambition.ফRSḄᡂᑖ,ᔲcdefgᱥᡈefᭆj஺᝞Thenumberofregisteredparticipantsinthisyear'smarathonwashalfthatoflastyear's.Ybungreaders,moreoftenthannot,findthenovelsofDickensfarmoreexcitingthanThackeray's.(3)RSḄ?⛲᝞alittle,alot,the,any,even,far,hardly,lots,much,rather,kᨵ⊤mnᦪRSḄ"pqḄr!,?⛲+ass.as…"ᡈ?⛲+more…than…஺᝞Smokingissoharmfultopersonalhealththatitkillssevenlimesmorepeopleeachyearthanautomobileaccidents.“Doyouregretpayingfivehundreddollarsforthepainting?”"No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaidtwiceasmuchforit.”ভ-ᑡGᵨRSVᓾ⊤mRSᭆjinfenor,minor,senior,prior,preferto,superior,majorsjunior,preferable,differfrom,comparedwith,incomparisonwith,differentfrom,ratherthan᝞0Theirwatchissuperiortoalltheotherwatchesonthemarket.4.ᨬxVḄy⚪(1)ᨬxRS|ᵨFin,over,of,among஺in,(all)overᵨdᙠ&}|ᑁḄRS"in:inChina,allovertheworld;of,amongᵨdᙠe}ᑁefgᱥḄRS"᝞amongtheteachers,ofthefourdresses஺among…doneof…"amongall…஺}ὃL⊤ᩭ஺᝞Ofallvisiblelights,redlighthasthelongestandviolet(heshortestwavelength.ফRSV⊤mᨬx27"RSXḄ|ᵨanyother+ᓫᦪtheother+ᦪtheothersanyone/anythingelse,ᵨᩭRS*᪀ᡂᨬx2Ḅᐵ"ᑗ#⍡"ᔲᑣ⌼ᡂḄ┯¡஺᝞Johnrunsfasterthananyone.L⊤Ḅe஺5.ᨵᐵRSḄᱯ£¤(l)notsomuch…as…Lᐸ...᝞....Thechiefreasonforthepopulationgrowthisn'tsomuchariseinbirthratesasafallindeathratesasaresultofimprovementsinmedicalcare.(2)no/notanymore...than...¥ὅ}᪵¨...Theheartisnomoreintelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.

58Thereisnoreasontheyshouldlimithowmuchvitaminyoutake,anymorethantheycanlimithowmuchwateryoudrink.(3)no/notanyless…than…¥ὅ}᪵¨...Sheisnolessbeautifulthanhersister.(4)justas…so--.©᝞..."........ª....(ᵨ᎔¬*᪀)Justasthesoilisapartoftheearth,soistheatmosphere.ஹ®¯*᪀1.ᵫ±ᑡWᡈ²WW³ḄᡂᑖᙠV,ᔲe"ᓽ¨,"ᡈ¨,FG"ᡈ¨,V"ᡈ¨,/"ᡈ¨,J.᝞Symposiumtalkswillcoverawiderangeofsubjectsfromoverfishingtophysicalandenvironmentalfactorsthataffectthepopulationsofdifferentspecies.Intheteachingofmathematics,thewayofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.2.RS*᪀RSḄᑁᙠV,ᔲe.᝞Itisbettertodieonone'sfeetthantoliveonone'sknees.Despitethetemporarydifficulties,themanagerprefersincreasingtheoutputtodecreasingit.3.ᐸpᐹᨵ±ᑡᡈRS2ḄG஺(l)ralherthan,leialoneµ,±ᑡW"¶ᙠ*᪀W³¥IVeḄᡂᑖ஺᝞Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyleratherthaninapersonalstyle.Forthenewcountrytosurvive,letalonefbritspeopletoenjoyprosperity,neweconomicpolicieswillberequired.ফ᝞·®¯Ḅ¥IᡂᑖᙠV,FG"¸¹Fe"}ºᩭ»¼IF⌕ḕᶍ஺᝞Attimes,morecaregoesintothecompositionofnewspaperandmagazineadvertisementsthanintothewritingofthefeaturesandeditorials.ᓝஹÀ1.LᡠᢣÀḄᙠឋஹᦪஹÄ,ᔲ}Å᝞Eachcigaretteapersonsmokesdoessomeharm,andeventuallyhemaygetaseriousdiseasefromitseffect.Itwasduringthe1920*8thatthefriendshipbetweenthetwoAmericanwritersHemingwayandFitzgeraldreacheditshighestpoint.Ourdepartmentwasmonitoredbytwosupervisors,Billandme.2.thatḄᢣÀAᵨihaiᢣÀ#ᦪᓫᦪ#ᦪ(᝞,ᦪ"ᵨthose),%☢ÇÈÉᨵ?⛲"᝞YZᙠRS*᪀Ḅthatof஺᝞:Conversationcallsforawillingnesstoalternatetheroleofspeakerwiththatoflistener,anditcallsforoccasional“digestivepauses“byboth.Nobreadeatenbymanissosweetasthatearnedbyhisownlabor.3.oneḄᢣÀAᵨoneᢣÀËÌḄᓫᦪ#ᦪ"ᦪÍones஺theoneᢣÀËÌḄᓫᦪ#ᦪ஺᝞Agoodwriterisonewhocanexpressthecommonplaceinanuncommonway.4.doḄÎÀAᵨdoÀÎ/"ᦪ7᝱Ḅᓄ.᝞Forhimtoberejected,whatisessentialisnotthathispolicyworks,butthatthepublicbelievethatitdoes.ᓝ}ஹD}Åy⚪D}Å,ᢣLDᙠᦪ⌕}Å.TUD}Åy⚪"ὃ⌕CÑḄ,Xe*᪀ḄᓫᦪḄÒ"Ó¸⌱Õ〉ḄD஺1.D}ÅÈYZᙠD᎔¬*᪀.᝞Justoutsidetheruinsisamagnificentbuildingsunoundedbytalltrees.

59Althoughagieatnumberofhousesinthatareaarestillinneedofrepair,therehasbeenimprovementinthefacilities.2.LD×ØᨵÙᡈᐸp*᪀?⛲"ᡠÚÛSÜ"ὃ᧕¡Ò஺᝞Theamountofpressurewhichthematerialsaresubjecttoaffectsthequalityoftheproducts.3.ᐵ4ÀḄÙ"DḄᦪ⌕Lᐜ¯}Å.᝞Despitemuchresearch,therearestillcertainelementsinthelifecycleoftheinsectthatarenotfullyunderstood.Therearemanyvaluableserviceswhichthepublicarewillingtopayfor,butwhichdonotbringareturninmoneytothecommunity.4./GஹVGஹឋÙ"Dᵨᓫᦪ஺᝞Buyingclothesisoftenatime-consumingjobbecausethoseclothesthatapersonlikesarerarelytheonesthatfithimorher.lbunderstandthesituationcompletelyrequiresmorethoughtthanhasbeengiventhusfar.5.Ëᨵ(together/along)with,suchas,aswellas,accompaniedby,including,ratherthan▬àᡂᑖ,DḄᦪá▬àᡂᑖḄâã஺᝞Thepresidentofthecollege,togetherwiththedeans,isplanningaconferenceforthepurposeoflayingdowncertainregulations.6äm7ØஹÚÛஹåæஹçèஹ☢éஹéஹéêèḄG7"Dᵨᓫᦪ஺7.&'ë*᪀DḄᦪagreatmany+#ᦪᦪDᵨᦪmanya+#ᦪᓫᦪDᵨᓫᦪanumberof+#ᦪᦪDᵨᦪthenumberof+#ᦪᦪDᵨᓫᦪthemajorityof+#ᦪᦪDᵨᦪeach/every+#ᦪᓫᦪDᵨᓫᦪneither/eitherof+#ᦪᦪDᵨᓫᦪmorethanone+#ᦪᓫᦪDᵨᓫᦪoneandahalf+#ᦪᦪDᵨᓫᦪthegreaterpartofalargeproportionof50%ofDḄᦪLof%☢Ḅ}Åonethirdofplentyoftherestofᓝ¼ஹ᎔¬*᪀᎔¬,ᢣJᡂᑖ,ᢥᙠஹDᙠ%Ḅ©Èî᣸ᑡ"¸,DᡈDḄ}ðᑖñᑮ×஺᎔¬,}ó?ôõö"÷Ḅ,ÍBøù஺᎔¬ᑖÍðᑖ᎔¬ᐰð᎔¬"ὃ=ûÍðᑖ᎔¬.ὃüUýþÿ◤⌕᎔.1.ᑡᔲᨵᔲḄ⛲✌Ḅ⌕ᑖ᎔never,no,neither,notonly,hardly,scarcely,little,seldom,rarely,notuntil,nowhere,atnotime,onnoaccount,innorespect,innosense,bynomeans,innoway,nolonger,noless,nomore,nosoonerthan,undernocircumstances,invain,stillless0᝞$Notonlyisitsdirectattackontheirdiscipline,itbypassestheessenceofwhatsociologistsfocuson.Undernocircumstancesshouldwedoanythingthatwillbenefitourselvesbutharmtheinterestsoftheslate.

602.%only⛲&ᜮḄḄ(⌕ᑖ᎔onlythen,onlyatthattime,onlyonce,onlyinthisway,onlywith,onlythrough,onlyby,onlywhen,onlyafter;onlybecauseo᝞:Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdatacanyoucometoasoundconclusion.3.%ᑡ*ᡈ,&ᜮḄḄ⌕ᑖ᎔often,so,well,tosuchadegree,tosuchanextent,tosuchextremes,tosuchapoint,manyatime஺᝞$Soinvolvedwiththeircomputersdothechildrenbecomethatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.4.%ᑡ*&ᜮḄḄ⌕ᐰ᎔1./◤⌕⊤12ᔣḄ*$out,down,in,up,away,on஺᝞$Downjumpedtheburglarfromthetenthfloorwhenheheardsomeoneshoutedathim.2.56ᵨ8$here,there,now,thus,hence,then᝞$0Nowisyourtum.Theregoesthebell.বᨵ:;<=>?⊝ABᜮCDE⌕ᐰ᎔஺FGHI.JᙠL⊤M᪀O஺᝞$Lessimportantthaneverisdevelopingameaningfulphilosophyoflife.Inbetweenthesetwoextremesarethosepeoplewhoagreewiththejurysystemasawhole,butfeelthatsomechangesneedtobeimplementedtoimproveitseffectiveness.5.PQRḄ᎔DasSTPQRUVWᵨ᎔M᪀XYZ᎔[Z\]^(Ḅᑁ`✌.᝞$MuchasIhavetraveled,Ihaveneverseenanyonetoequalher,inthoroughness,whateverthejob.ফ.Jᙠ1bbe++ᐸecomewhatmayO஺᝞$Whileit'struethatweallneedacareer,preferablyaprofitableone,itisequallytruethatourcivilizationhasaccumulatedanincredibleamountofknowledge-beitscientificorartistic.Thebusinessofeachday,beitsellinggoodsorshippingthem,wentquitesmoolhly.Comewhatmay,Tilbeonyourside.6.f:RḄ᎔as,thanSTḄf:RO᝞gZh,i:;jkWᵨ᎔M᪀lY᎔mn%o஺p$FGM᪀qr

61whoseᙠRO¦⛲h஺ᡠ%᝞gᐵLsµ☢·¸ḄZhiᐵLs¹YᙠRO¦ᡈ¤º»FxᐵLs¼½¾Zwhose஺᝞$Ofcoursedevelopingasystemforhelpingstudentswhoseneedsareoutoftheordinaryhadbeenanecessarystepinhelpingthosestudentsgetintotheworldofpubliceducation.Itisperhapsnotanexaggerationtosaythatweshallsoonbetrustingourhealth,wealthandhappinesstoelementswithwhoseverynamesthegeneralpublicareunfamiliar.2.¿+whichḄᵨ8᝞gRO¤ᡂᑖÀᐰὃÁnὃ⇋ᐵLsZᔲᙠRO¦[Ãkᵨ¿,ᐙZn%ÄÅᐵLsÆ☢½ᨵ¿Çᑖ᪆ᡠÉḄ⌱⚗᪷{ËhḄÌͦ.⌱.᝞$Childrenarebestservedwhenschoolscontributetoshapingthesolidfoundationonwhichtheirfuturewillbebuilt.However,thebatteriesfromwhichlhey(electricvehicles)drawenergyusuallycontainharmfulchemicals,whichbecomepollutantswhenthebatteriesaredisposedof.Wearenotconsciousoftheextenttowhichworkprovidesthepsychologicalsatisfactionthatcanmakethedifferencebetweenafullandanemptylife.3.Î▲ឋRÆ☢ᨵ⌹Ñ᪗ÓᢥÕ56ÃkÖ×ᡂØxᑗ$ËÕYÙḄZÚOØxÛ©qrÜᩭYÞᵨ⌹Ñß&[⌕ᵨ〉ḄáᡈᐵLs>âãᡂRäᡈᑡᐵL.{nᑨß.⌹ѵ☢q½ᵫçá¸èᵨḄ&ᜮ.p$ᨵᐵLsÆ☢¯ᨵᐸe▬ᡂᑖ஺᝞$Biologistsbelievethatrainforestsarethehomeofperhapshalftheworld'sbioticspecies,aboutfive-sixthofwhichhavenotyetbeendescribedandnamed.Therearetwospareroomsinthebuilding,neitherofwhichhasbeenprovidedwithmodemfacilities.4.asËwhichᵨèᐵLsḄêë(l)asËihesame,such,so,asìᐵὶ>ᵨ஺᝞$Astheforestgoes,sogoesitsanimallife.(2)as~whichîn%STÎ▲ឋRXasᙠOḄïf:ᮣñn.Jᙠ✌ஹOஹò[whichóÞ.Jᙠò³ᐸZᐜõZ᦮x஺᝞:Asistrueinallinstitutions,juriesarecapableofmakingmistakes.Asisgenerallyaccepted,economicgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.k÷ḄFøM᪀ᨵ$ashasbeensaidbefore,ashasbeenmentionedabove,ascanbeimagined,asisknowntoall,ashasbeenannounced,ascanbeseenfromthesefigures,asmight/couldbeexpected,asisoftenthecase,ashasbeenpointedout,asoftenhappens,aswillbeshownì஺5.ᐵLsthatËwhichᵨSTRḄêëপ᝞gᐵLsᙠRO¦¤ᵨlhal,whichîn%[in%ḕᶍ§(2)ᐜõZYsanything,nothing,little,all,everythingᐵLsᵨthat;(3)ᐜõᵫ`ᨬüýᡈþᦪ⛲ᡈᵫnext,last,only,very⛲ᵨthat;(4)▲ឋᵨwhich(5)ᐵ☢᝞ᨵᵨwhich஺6.butᐵ,ᵨᔲ"#who…not,that…not$%&᪀Ḅᱯ*+,-.ᨵᔲᡈ/ᨵᔲ01Ḅ஺᝞2Therearefewteachersbutknowhowtouseacomputer.Thereisnocomplicatedproblembutcanbesolvedbyacomputer.

62ᓝஹᔠឋ4%567Ḅ8ᵨᙠ-,ஹ;/;ஹ⊤ஹ>?@A$%5B+7ឋ.1.what/whatevcrḄᵨDὃFGHI2what+ᐵJ6ḼLᙠ-M#4%ᡂᑖ$P%8ᵨ.᝞2Theylosttheirwayintheforest,andwhatmademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.(whatQ,Rᙠ-,)Waterwillcontinuetobewhatitistoday—nextinimportancetooxygen.(whatQ⊤Rᙠ-⊤)2.whoeverTwhomeverḄUVwhoeverTwhomever"#anyonewho,ᵨ,WX;WYZᐸᙠ-,\+;஺᝞2Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatstowhoevercomesfirst.(whoeverᙠ-,)3.ᨵᐵ>?Ḅ]⚪প`ᑡ7.ᵨ>?Ḅᐜc2appeal,belief,conclusion,condition,conviction,doubt,evidence,fact,fear,feeling,^round(s),hope,idea,likelihood,message,news,opinion,order,plan,point,possibility,problem,promise,reply,proof,proposalquestion,rumor,sign,story,suggestion,suspicion,theory,thought,truth,trouble,understanding,worry᝞20Ihavenodoubtthathewillovercomeallhisdifficulties.Onesignthatyouaremakingprogressinanartsuchaspaintingorphotographyisthatyoubegintorealizehowmuchthereistolearn.(2)d.ethat,fᨵg7ᑁiḄ◤⌕,lmᵫwhethernopqwhy.when,where,how஺thatr⊤stu01ᐸv⊤swஹᙢ*ஹygz஺᝞2Theproblem,whereIwillhavemycollegeeducation,athomeorabroad,remainsuntouched.Thefactthatshewasafewminuteslateisnoreasonfordischargingher.ব>?ᨵXᐜc◞}~0V஺᝞2EvidencecameupthatspecificspeechsoundsaHerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.(4)>?XḄUV2•01>?7Ḅᐹᑁiᑣ7c▲ஹ⛲•&᪀>?Ḅrᙠ-ᐙ#tuDᡂᑖḄᙠ-ᐙ#4Ḅ5ᡂᑖ•ᐜcḄ1ᱯ*>?Ḅᐜc⊤Ḅ+ᑁi$ᦪᨵ▲Ḅᐜcᑣᨵtu▲ᑴ஺4.whetherXifᙠ7ឋḄUVপ,ᵨwhether;(2)whelher4ᵨ;ḄifḄmᨵᔲ(3)whetherornotmoᙠ46ᵨifornotᑣrornolᙠ(4)whethci"m;ifᑣr(5);¡☢ᵨwhetherযᙠquestion,ask£☢4ᵨwhether,questionḄ>?lᵨwhether¤£prᵨwhether஺5.¥believe,expect,fancy,imagine,suppose,think£Ḅ;᝞eᔲ4¦ᔲ§¨ᑮ,¡$4*ᙠª«⌕~0X¬⊤ḄUV

63ᓝஹᔠ——ឋ()qᙠ-68ᵨᦑ᝞68ᵨḄ¯ᑖe4%5@A°±+qឋl²஺m³ᑖe2wஹᙢ*ஹᩩµஹygஹ¶·ஹ¸Ḅஹ&ஹ¹ºஹ»z஺Ḅ¼½¾*e2ὃ¿ὃF,ÀwÁÂ01ᐵḄHIᐸ+ᔲ⌱ÄÅÆḄÇo஺.ÈḄTÇoḄ.ÉᵨDÊËrÌÍÎÏÏ.ÈÇoḄᱯÐᵨDL⏨ὃFG~0Ḅᙢ»஺1.ᩩḄὃ(l)ifXunlessḄᵨD஺ifTunlessÒ+ᩩµḄoὃFGÓᐸ~0unlessḄᵨDgeJ⊤sÔ☢ᩩµ"#ifnol“᝞r”ஹ“◀”஺᝞2Evenifautomakersmodifycommerciallyproducedcarstorunonalternativefuels,thecarswon'tcatchoninabigwayunlessdriverscanfillthemupatthegasstation.Indebating,onemustcorrecttheopponenfsfacts,denytherelevanceofhisproof,ordenythatwhathepresentsasproof,ifrelevant,issufficient.(2)Øᔠoaslongas,solongas,asfaras,onconditionthat,intheeventthat;¥nᑖprovided(that),providing(that),giventhat,suppose/supposing(that),assuming,sayzᩩµ஺᝞2Ifleftalonebyhumans,they(theforests)canregenerate,aslongasthereareseedtreesintheneighborhoodandthesoilhasnotlostallitsnutrients.YbucanarriveinBeijingearlierfbrthemeetingprovidedyoudon'tmindtakingthenighttrain.Assumingheisdiligentinhisstudiesatordinarytimes,heissuretopassthetest.Intheeventthatshehasnotbeeninformed,Iwilltellher.(᝞...)Ybucangoswimmingonconditionthatyoudon'tgotoofarfromtheriverbank.(᝞...)Supposeitrained,wewouldstillgo.(Ꮇ᝞...)Sayitwastrue,whatwouldyoudoaboutil?(Ꮇ᝞...)বἌÝ⊤sᩩµ஺᝞2Talktoanyoneinthedrugindustry,andyou'llsoondiscoverthatthescienceofgeneticsisthebiggestthingtohitdrugresearchsincepenicillinwasdiscovered.Dresswarmly,orelseyou'llcatchcold.Hurryup,ortheticketswillhavebeensoldoutbythetimewegetthere.2.Ḅὃ(l)as¶·⌕Þᵨ᎔à&᪀HáâḄ¯ᑖã✌஺᝞2Muchashelikesher,hedoesgetirritatedwithhersometimes.Tiredashewas,wedecidedtodisturbhim.Humbleasitmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome.(2)while¶·஺᝞:Everybodycheatsalittle,somepsychologistssay,whileothersinsistthatmostpeoplearebasicallyhonestandsomewouldn'lcheatunderanycircumstances.Whileit'struethatweallneedacareer,preferablyaprofitableone,itisequallytruethatourcivilizationhasaccumulatedanincredibleamountofknowledge—beitscientificorartistic.(3)ØᔠopforallthatTᑖgranting/granted(that)¶·஺᝞:Grantedyouhavemademuchprogress,youshouldnotbeconceited.Forallthatcomputerscanprovideuswithgreathelp,theyshouldn'tbeseenassubstitutesforfundamentalthinkingandreasoningskills.3.Ḅὃ

64পbefore⊤s¬Ḅ“ᨵ/……ç:᝞:Electronicsmustbeprogrammedbeforetheycanwork.eèéêëìíîJçï8஺Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbeforetheyarefullyaccepted.ᨵ᎛ñḄòÌzóô£çõö÷øᐰpú஺(2)whenw᝞ûüᙠ£ýᑣ⊤s“$/@þᯠ"஺᝞Hewasalmosthurtwhenthebuscametoasuddenstop.(19916ᨴὃ⚪)IhavejuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclotheswhenIheardthevoices.(3)whenitcomestoᵨ“ᑮ...”஺᝞Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestoclassroomtests.(4)ஹeach/everytime,themoment/second/minute,inthetime,bythetime!"#ᵨ஺᝞:Ihopeherhealthwillhaveimprovedgreatlybythetimewecomebacknextyear.Ifindividualsareawakenedeachtimetheybeginadreamphaseofsleep,theyarelikelytobecomeirritableeventhoughtheirtotalamountofsleephasbeensufficient.MypainmusthavebeenapparentthemomentIwalkedintotheroom,fbrthefirstmanImetaskedsympathetically:44Areyoufeelingallright?”Mercury'svelocityissomuchgreaterthantheEarth'sthatitcompletesmorethanfourrevolutionsaroundtheSuninthetimeittakestheEarthtocompleteone.(5)%directly,immediately,instantly,now&'()*+,assoonas஺᝞Thepolicemenwentintoactiondirectlytheyheardthealarm.4.-./)*Ḅ1ὃ234(l)inthat&'-.)*ᨵ67ᡂ“.”ஹ“9ᙠ,”஺᝞Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysfbrthemessagetobedelivered.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessaryinthatithelpsustofindandcorrectourmistakes.(2)nowthat⊤<“=ᯠ”;seeingthat,considering⊤<“␺,”ஹ“ὃ⇋ᑮ᝞Nowthatwehaveallthematerialready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce.Hedidpoorlyintheexaminations,consideringhowhardhehadtriedforthem.Seeingsheislawfullyenoughtogetmarried,Idon'tthinkhowyoucanstopher.ᐸB&'-./)*Ḅ"CDᨵforthe(simple)reasonthat,byreasonthat,onthegroundsthat,inasmuchas,insofarasE஺S.while,whereas&'FG)*᝞WhiletheteenagepopulationintheUnitedStateshasdeclinedoverthepastdecade,violentcrimescommittedbyjuvenileshavesharplyincreased.Ababymightshowfearofanunfamiliaradult,whereasheislikelytosmileandreachouttoanotherinfant.6^o...that...,withtheresultthat,somuchsothat&'HI/)*᝞Conversationbecomesweakerinasocietythatspendssomuchtimelisteningandbeingtalkedtothatithasallbutlostthewillandtheskilltospeakforitself.Overtheyears,alargenumberofoverseasstudentshavestudiedatthatuniversitywiththeresultthatithasacquiredsubstantialexperienceindealingwiththem.Hehimselfbelievedinfreedom,somuchsothathewouldratherdiethanlivewithoutit.7.inorderthat,incase,forfearthat,lest(ᵨKLM)&'NḄ/)*

65᝞Givemeyourtelephonenumber,incaseIneedyourhelp.HelenlistenedcarefullyinorderthatshemightdiscoverexactlywhatJohnwanted.8.where#"C%ḄOPᵨ67“ᙠ...ᙢR”᝞InJapan,aperson'scapabilitiesarenotforcedintoaninflexiblespecialty.Wherethereiswillingnessandintelligence,thereisaplacewithinthecompanytotryandtosucceed.WheretheAtlanticOceancrossestheequator,thetradewindcausesaflowofwatertothewest.ᓝTஹḕᶍ1.WXឋ(Z))*ᐵ\]Ḅḕᶍ(I)that,which&'Z)*^ᙠ)*_`abcḕᶍ஺(2)ihal&'Z)*^d)*(herebe*ebcḕᶍ஺᝞Noonewouldhavethetimetoreadorlistentoanaccountofeverythingthereisgoingonintheworld.2.%ឋ(/))*ḄḕᶍপKLM*ḕᶍᩩh"if,)*iᵨ᎔kH᪀஺᝞Haditnotbeenforthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.(2)ᵫalthough,asif,if,nomatter+wh-,once,though,unless,until,when,where,whether,whileE"nI'Ḅ⊤<(ஹᙢ4ஹᩩhஹopஹRqḄ/)*bḕᶍrstube,vᶇingᑖஹedᑖᡈ⊤஺z᪵ḕᶍḄᩩh•)*_}ḕᶍḄr~r*ḄrO•u~ᨵbe•)*~rsbeuO!ḕbḕᶍrvᶇ᦮bvᶇrḕᶍ.᝞ThoughraisedinSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.AlthoughbominChicago,theauthorismostfamousfbrhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity.Oneshouldneverloseone'sheartwhenconfrontedwithtemporarydifficulties.3.G)*_rḄḕᶍᙠzPḕᶍH᪀_bcthanᡈasᡂᐵ\]..rḕᶍᡠcᐸ⌕3ḕᶍḄr⌱Ḅᦪஹ᝱s᝱.Theseproposalssoughttoplacegreaterrestrictionsontheuseandcopyingofdigitalinformationthanexistintraditionalmedia.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofgettingcancerthanexistsinthepublicmindtoday.Theprojectrequiresmorelaborthanhasbeenputinbecauseitisextremelydifficult.4.thatᵨ,&'a)*bcḕᶍ

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