国概课后习题整理

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1、CanadaPage250ExplainthefactorswhichinfluencetheclimateofCanada.Canadaisacountryofvastcoastlinesanddiverseweather.ThecountryisborderedbythePacificOceantothewest,theArcticOceantothenorth,andtheAtlanticOceantotheeast.Frozenmorethanhalfoftheyear,Hudson'sBaygreatlyinfluenceseastern

2、Canada'sclimate,facilitatingthesouthwardpenetrationofcoldarcticair.TheGulfStreammakesthesoutheastofCanadawarmer,butitseffectsarelimited.TheicyLabradorCurrentdramaticallyreducesthetemperatureinthenortheastofthecountry.DiscusstheimpactofimmigrantsonCanadiansocietyandculture.Owin

3、gtothediversityoftheimmigrants,Canadatodayhasmorethan100ethnicgroups.AlthoughCanadianpeopleareethnicallydiverse,CanadiansocietyisstilldominatedbythepeopleofBritishandFrenchorigin.TheEnglishethnicityprovidesnotonlythestatusofbeingafoundingracebutaninfluentialelementinmanyaspectsofCanadi

4、ansociety.Inthefieldoflaw,thecivillawinnineofCanada?sprovinces(exceptQuebec)isbasedontheEnglishcommonlaw;theprivateschoolisbasedontheEnglishpublicschool;theRoyalCanadianMountedPolice(ḇ)ofCanadawasoriginallymodeledcloselyonBritishlightcavalryunitsᐷ.Englishculturalactivitieshaveper

5、meatedCanadathroughthedominanceoftheEnglishlanguage.TheeliteofBritishCanadiansarewhiteAnglo-SaxonProtestantswhodominatethebusinessandindustryofeveryprovince,evenQuebec.TheFrenchwerethefirstEuropeanstoestablishpermanentmilitaryandtradingsettlementsinwhatistodayCanada.ThemajorityofFrench

6、CanadiansliveinQuebec,wheretheymakeupabout80percentofthepopulation.FrenchimmigrantshailedfromallpartsofFrance,andnooneregionaldialecttookhold.Intimethedialectsfusedtogethertoformasingledialect,CanadianFrench,whichisdistinctfromtheFrenchspokeninFrance.Germens,Ukrainians,Dutch,Polish,and

7、ScandinavianswereamongthoseimmigrantswhohelpedsettletheCanadianWestduringtheearlydecadesofthe20thcentury.Asianimmigrantswhohavegainedlegalentrancetothecountryareoftenhighlyeducated.ExplainthecauseoftheconflictbetweenFranceandBritaininCanada.NewFrancewasinconflictwiththeEnglishcoloniest

8、othesouth.Partlythis