国概课后习题整理

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1、CanadaPage250ExplainthefactorswhichinfluencetheclimateofCanada.Canadaisacountryofvastcoastlinesanddiverseweather.ThecountryisborderedbythePacificOceantothewest,theArcticOceantothenorth,andtheAtlanticOceantotheeast.Frozenmorethanhalfoftheyear,Hudson'sBaygreatlyinfluenceseasternCanada'scl

2、imate,facilitatingthesouthwardpenetrationofcoldarcticair.TheGulfStreammakesthesoutheastofCanadawarmer,butitseffectsarelimited.TheicyLabradorCurrentdramaticallyreducesthetemperatureinthenortheastofthecountry.DiscusstheimpactofimmigrantsonCanadiansocietyandculture.Owingtothediversityofthe

3、immigrants,Canadatodayhasmorethan100ethnicgroups.AlthoughCanadianpeopleareethnicallydiverse,CanadiansocietyisstilldominatedbythepeopleofBritishandFrenchorigin.TheEnglishethnicityprovidesnotonlythestatusofbeingafoundingracebutaninfluentialelementinmanyaspectsofCanadiansociety.Inthefieldo

4、flaw,thecivillawinnineofCanada’sprovinces(exceptQuebec)isbasedontheEnglishcommonlaw;theprivateschoolisbasedontheEnglishpublicschool;theRoyalCanadianMountedPolice（皇家骑警）ofCanadawasoriginallymodeledcloselyonBritishlightcavalryunits（轻骑兵）.EnglishculturalactivitieshavepermeatedCanadathroughth

5、edominanceoftheEnglishlanguage.TheeliteofBritishCanadiansarewhiteAnglo-SaxonProtestantswhodominatethebusinessandindustryofeveryprovince,evenQuébec.TheFrenchwerethefirstEuropeanstoestablishpermanentmilitaryandtradingsettlementsinwhatistodayCanada.ThemajorityofFrenchCanadiansliveinQuébec,

6、wheretheymakeupabout80percentofthepopulation.FrenchimmigrantshailedfromallpartsofFrance,andnooneregionaldialecttookhold.Intimethedialectsfusedtogethertoformasingledialect,CanadianFrench,whichisdistinctfromtheFrenchspokeninFrance.Germens,Ukrainians,Dutch,Polish,andScandinavianswereamongt

7、hoseimmigrantswhohelpedsettletheCanadianWestduringtheearlydecadesofthe20thcentury.Asianimmigrantswhohavegainedlegalentrancetothecountryareoftenhighlyeducated.ExplainthecauseoftheconflictbetweenFranceandBritaininCanada.NewFrancewasinconflictwiththeEnglishcoloniestothesouth.Partl