四川省南充市阆中中学校2021-2022学年高二下学期期中学习质量检测英语试题 Word版无答案

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阆中中学校2022年春高2020级期中学习质量检测英语试题（满分：150分时间：150分钟）注意事项:1、答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上;2、回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,回答非选择题时.将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效.3、考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwastheweatherlikeduringJane'strip?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.Whenwilltheprogrammeend?A.InFebruary.B.InOctober.C.InDecember.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Howwillthemangohome?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Throwaparty.B.Dothecleaning.C.Getsomesleep.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?

1A.Bookingaroom.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Askingfordirections.7.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestabouttheirroom?A.Thesoftbed.B.Thelargebathroom.C.Thegoodview.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesJasonhesitatetotakepartinthecompetition?A.Heisnotsureofhimself.B.Heisovertheagelimit.C.Heistiredofvideogames.9.WhatdoesthewomanadviseJasontodo?A.Printthecompetitionrules.B.Checkthecompetitionrules.C.Haveatalkwiththedesigners.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Athome.B.Inatravelagency.C.Inamuseum.11.WhatcanpeopleenjoyintheRealityRoom?A.Trainexhibits.B.Juicytomatoes.C.NewYork'sscenery.12.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardstransgenicfood?A.Ambiguous.B.Worried.C.Approving.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhereisStoryTimeheld?A.IntheChildren'sRoom.B.IntheMeetingRoom.C.IntheReferenceRoom.14.WhendoesFamilyMoviestakeplacenow?A.OnThursday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.15.WhatwillthemanprobablydoonFridaynight?A.Giveaspeech.B.Listentoalecture.C.Readstoriestochildren.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Movienights.B.Libraryevents.C.Weekendactivities.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherearetheteachersintheEnglishSummerCampsfrom?ACanada.B.Italy.C.America.

218.WhatactivityisarrangedduringthetriptoCanada?A.Goingtothegreenjungle.B.Visitingfamousmuseums.CLearningaboutsomearchitecture.19.HowlongdoesthetriptoItalylast?A.7days.B.10days.C.20days.20.WhatistheaimoftheEnglishSummerCamps?A.TospeakEnglishperfectly.B.Toavoidmakingmistakes.C.TolearnEnglishhappily.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题25分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.,AAmazonBestSellers:BestBooksAHigherLoyalty:Truth,Lies,andLeadership-April17,2018byJamesComeyInhisbook,formerFBIdirectorJamesComeyshareshisnever-before-toldexperiencesfromsomeofthehighest-risksituationsofhiscareerinthepasttwodecadesofAmericangovernment,exploringwhatgood,ethical(道德的)leadershiplookslike,andhowitdrivessounddecisions.Hisjourneyprovidesanentryintothecorridorsofpower,andaremarkablelessoninwhatmakesaneffectiveleader.Hardcover$17.9912RulesforLife:AnAntidotetoChaos-January23,2018byJordanB_PetersonWhatdoeseveryoneinthemodernworldneedtoknow?FamouspsychologistJordanB.Peterson’sanswertothismostdifficultofquestionsuniquelycombinesthehard-wontruthsofancienttraditionwiththegreatfindingsofmost-advancedscientificresearch.Hardcover$15.57HowtoReadaBook:TheClassicGuidetoIntelligentReadingRevisedEditionbyMortimerJ.Adler,CharlesVanDorenWithhalfamillioncopiesinprint,HowtoReadaBookisthebestandmostsuccessfulguidetoreading

3comprehensionforthegeneralreader,completelyrewrittenandupdatedwithnewmaterial.Originallypublishedin1940,thisbookisararephenomenon,alivingclassicthatintroducesandclarifiesthevariouslevelsofreadingandhowtoachievethem-fromelementaryreading,throughsystematicskimmingandinspectionalreading,tospeedreading.Paperback$10.31Everybody,Always:BecomingLoveinaWorldFullofSetbacksandDifficultPeople-April17,2018byBobGoffPaperback$10.19Whathappenswhenwestopavoidingdifficultpeopleandsimplyloveeveryone?Inhiswildlyentertainingandinspiringfollow-uptotheNewYorkTimesbestsellingphenomenonLoveDoes,BobGofftakesreadersonalife-alteringjourneyintothesecretoflivingwithoutfear,care,restriction,orworry.1.Ifyouwanttobecomeaneffectiveleader,youcantry________.A.HowtoReadaBookB.Everybody,AlwaysC.12RulesforLifeD.AHigherLoyalty2.WhatdoweknowaboutHowtoReadaBook?A.ItiswrittenbyMortimerJ.Adler.B.Itiscompletelythesameastheoriginalone.C.Ithasbeenpublishedsince1940.D.Therearemanyotherbookssimilartoit.3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.AllthefourbooksarepaperbacksB.PaperbacksarecheaperthanhardbacksC.JordanB.PetersonistheformerFBIdirectorD.BobGoffisajournalistoftheNewYorkTimesBMostofushavequitegoodmemories,butourmemoriesarelimited.Forexample,wecannotremembereveryonewehaveevermetorwhatwedidoneverysingledayofourlives.However,therearesomepeoplewhodohaveprodigiousmemories.Thesepeoplehavearareconditionknownassavantsyndrome（学者症候群）.Savantssufferfromadevelopmentaldisorder,buttheyalsoexhibitgreattalentsthatcontrast（显出差异）sharplywiththeirphysicalandmentaldisabilities.

4KimPeek(1951-2009)wasasavantwholivedinSaltLakeCity,Utah,intheUnitedStates.Hewasbornwithdamagetopartsofhisbrain,butitseemedthatotherpartsofhisbrain,particularlythoserelatingtomemory,becameover-developed.Peek’suniqueabilitiesappearedataveryearlyage.Whenhewasjust20monthsold,hecouldalreadyremembereverybookthatwasreadtohim.Peekcouldreadtwopagesofabookatthesametime-onepagewiththerighteyeandonewiththeleft-inlessthan10secondsandremembereverythingheread.Bythetimehedied,Peekhadmemorizedmorethan9,000books.Hecouldrememberallthenamesandnumbersinavarietyoftelephonebooks.Hecouldrememberthousandsoffactsabouthistory,literature,geographyandsports.Dr.DavidTreffert,anexpertonsavantsyndrome,oncedescribedPeekas“alivingGoogle”becauseofhisastonishingabilitytomemorizeandconnectfacts.However,atthesametime,Peekwasunabletocarryoutsimpletasks,suchasbrushinghishairorgettingdressed,andheneededotherstohelphim.In1989,themovieRainManwontheOscarforbestPicture.Themaincharacterinthemovie,playedbyDustinHoffman,wasbasedonKimPeek'slife.Hestartedtoappearontelevision,wherehewouldamazeaudiencesbycorrectlyansweringdifficultquestionsondifferenttopics.Peek-becameworldfamous,andheandhisfatherbegantouringwidelytotalkaboutovercomingdisabilities.Heinspiredagreatmanypeoplewithhiswords.“Recognizingandrespectingdifferencesinothers,andtreatingeveryoneinthewayyouwantthemtotreatyou,willmakeourworldabetterplaceforeveryone.Everyoneisdifferent.”4.Theunderlinedword“prodigious”inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.happyB.clear.C.amazingD.short5.Accordingtothetext,Peek______.A.couldtakecareofhimselfB.wasbornwithagoodmemoryC.wasthestudentofDr.DavidTreffertD.becamebrain-damagedat20monthsold6.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingfacts.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Byexplainingcauses.D.Bymakingcomparisons.7.Peek’swordssuggestthatweshould______.A.respectdifferentculturesB.listentodifferentopinions

5C.treatdifferentpeopledifferentlyD.respectothers’differencesCLastyear,myoldestsonMatthewwentofftocollege.Thingsathomewerenotas“busy”astheyusedtobe.Westillhadour15-year-oldGabrielwithus,butwemissedhavingMatthewaround.Mywifesoonhadacrazyidea.“Let'sgetadog,”shetoldme.Iwasn’texactlythrilledwiththeidea,butagreed.Imean,what’sabetterwaytoreplaceakidthathasgoneofftocollegethantogetadog?Whenwegottotheanimalshelter,itseemedlikeeverydogwasapitbull(比特犬).I’dhadmanybadexperienceswithpitbullsasachild,soIdidn’twanttotakeoneofthemhomewithme.WhileIwalkedalongtherowsandrowsofcoldmetalcages,adogcaughtmyeye.Hewasscared,andlookedlikehe'dgivenuponlife.Therewasonlyoneproblem:hewasapitbull.Ashelookedatmewithhisbig,beautifuleyes,Icouldseeintohissoul.Icouldseehowscaredhewasandthathejustwantedahappylife.Icouldn’tjustwalkaway—Ihadtoatleastgooverandlookathim.Iapproachedhiscage,andhejustsatthere,lookingatme.Istuckmyfingerthroughtheholeinthecageandpettedhimonthehead.Iexpectedhimtogetmad,buthedidn’t.Iknewthatthisdoghadneverfeltlovebefore,andhewasenjoyingeverybitoftheloveIcouldgivehiminthatmoment.TearsbegantostreamdownmyfacebecauseIfelteverythingthatthispoorcreaturewasfeelingrightthen.Hejustwantedtobeloved;hejustwantedahomeandafamily.It’sbeenayearsincewetookthedoghome,andourliveshavebeenchangedforever.Now,hisfavoritethingtodoisgiveuskisseswithhisgianttongueeverymorning.Heisalwaystheretogreetuswhenwecomehomewithahugesmile.He’sshownusmorelovethananyotherlivingcreatureonEartheverhadbefore.AndeverytimeIlookintohiseyes,Iseelove,compassionandgratitude—thingsIneverthoughtthatapitbullwascapableoffeeling.8.Howdidtheauthorreacttohiswife’sideaofgettingadog?A.Hebecameexcited.B.Hethoughtitwasabadidea.C.Hefounditacceptable.D.Itmadehimfeelangry.9.Whydidtheauthoradoptthepitbullintheend?A.Hiswifelikedthedogalot.BHefoundthedogwasmoreactivethantheotherdogs.C.Hefoundthedogwassimilartooneheusedtoown.D.Hefoundhecouldunderstandthedog’sfeelings.10.Whatwastheauthorandhiswife’slifelikewiththepitbull?

6A.Theylivedalifefulloflove.B.Theyfoundithardtogetalongwithhim.C.TheymissedhavingMatthewaroundevenmore.D.Theyregrettedadoptinghim.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Togiveadviceonhowtokeepapet.B.Tostressthebenefitsofkeepingapet.C.Tosuggestpeoplekeepapetoftheirown.D.Toshareawarmstoryaboutadoptingapet.DStartedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchsimilar.Onlyyoungmenwenttocolleges.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsleftschool,mostofthembecameministersorteachers.In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith(涉及)specialfieldsoflearning.There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan'tofferitall.12.TheoldestuniversityintheUSis________．A.YaleB.HarvardC.PrincetonD.Columbia．13.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears，________．A.thosecollegesanduniversitieswerethesame．B.peopleyoungorold,mightstudyinthecolleges．C.studentsstudiedonlysomelanguagesandscience．D.whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschool,theybecamelawyersorteachers．

714.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach________．A.everythingthatwasknownB.lawandsomethingaboutmedicine．C.manynewsubjectsD.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents．15.Onthewhole,thepassageisabout________．A.howtostartauniversityB.theworld-famouscollegesinAmerica．C.howcollegeshavechangedD.whatkindoflessoneachcollegeteaches．第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。ColdWeatherHelpsYourBodyWethinkofwinterascoldandfluseason,butthechillytemperatureshavepowerfulbiologicalupsidestoo.Boostsyourbrain___16___Studieshavefoundthatpeopleperformsomecognitive(认知的)tasks(suchasmakingdecisions)betterwhenthetemperatureiscooler.Researchhasalsoshownthatpeoplelesstendtotacklecomplextasksinthesummerthaninthewinter.Thebrainrequiresglucose(葡萄糖)tofunction,butthebodyusesmoreofitinwarmertemperaturestokeepthebodycool.Thatleaveslessavailablefuelforreasoningandrememberingtasks.BurnscaloriesWhenitscold,yourbodyworkshardertokeepyourcoretemperature,whichistypicallyabout98.6degrees.____17____Sotieupyourboot:Arecentstudyof53peopleshowedthatparticipantsburned34percentmorecalorieswhentheyhikedin14-to23-degreetemperaturesthantheydidhikingon50-degreedays.EncouragesbettersleepYourbody'scoretemperaturedropswhenyou'retryingtosleep.Thisprocesscantakeuptotwohoursinthesummer,butit'smuchfasterinwinter.___18___FightsinfectionsYes,youmightgetmorecoldsduringthewinter.However,studieshaveshownthattheimmune(免疫的)systemcanbeactivatedbycoldertemperatures,whichimprovesourabilitytofightinfections.Thatsaid,thefluvirusbecomesstrongerincold,dryair,andtimespentindoorsincreasesyourchanceofinfection.___19___StrengthensyourheartIncoldweather,theheartworkshardertopumpbloodandkeepthebody'scoretemperature.That'sagoodthing.____20____Onceyouwarmup,youmaybeabletogofartherthanwhenit'shotoutside.Butifyouareatriskforheartdisease,becarefulwhenexercisingoutdoorsinthecold;theextrastresscancauseproblems.

8A.Anyactivitycanleaveyourheartdriving.B.Plus,withdarkermornings,younaturallysleeplater.C.Coldertemperaturescanhelpyouthinkmoreclearly.D.Exercisinginthewintermakesheartmusclesstronger.E.Storinguptoomuchordinaryfatcanendangerourhealth.F.Ourbodiesusealargeamountofenergytokeepuswarm.G.Toreducerisk,getyourannualflushot,washyourhandsfrequently.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C、D四个法项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.WhenHeatherMcHugh,apoet,wona$500,000”geniusgrant”fromtheMacArthurFoundation,shedidn'tbuyaluxuriouscarorflytoParis.___21___,sheputthemoneyinthebankand___22___writingpoems.In2015,shefinally___23___whattodowithit.Thatyear,Heather'sgodsonandhiswife___24___theirfirstchild,abeautifulbabygirlbutseverelydisabled.“Isawhowpeople's___25___canchangeovernight.Istartedthinkingaboutpeopleina___26___situation,”saysHeather.She___27___thereweremillionsofcaregiverstakingcareofthechronically(慢性地)illordisabled.Soin2012,Heather___28___anonprofitorganizationofferingasevendayvacation,withall___29___paid,topeoplewhohavebeencaregiversforatleasttenyears.Triciawasoneofthefirstcaregiverstogoonvacation.WhenTriciagotacallsayingshewasoffereda___30___vacation,shecouldn't___31___it;disbeliefeven___32___herconcernaboutleavinghertwokids.Triciawent,andherfavoritepartsofthetripweretoenjoythe___33___things.“Igottoeathotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.IcouldgotobedwhenIwantedtoandwakeupwheneverIchoseto,”saysTricia.Shewasafraidthe___34___wouldreturnwhenthe___35___wasover,buttohersurprise,ithasn'tbeenbacksince.HeathersaysTricia's___36___resemblesthoseoftheothertencaregiversshehelpseveryyear.“Beforethevacationtheyareso___37___,butthe___38___issoamazing.Theyreflectandrelax.Itfeels___39___likeanotherworldandgivesthemachancetoseetheirlivesfromanother___40___,”sheadds.21.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Besides22.A.continuedB.quittedC.practicedD.started23.A.thoughtoverB.wonderedC.talkedaboutD.decided24.A.heldB.welcomedC.lostD.saved25.A.feelingsB.futureC.livesD.routine

926.A.differentB.similarC.worseD.better27.A.discoveredB.claimedC.admittedD.felt28.A.donatedB.foundC.visitedD.formed29.A.taxesB.salaryC.expensesD.rent30.A.freeB.caringC.shortD.long31.A.believeB.takeC.refuseD.enjoy32.A.wokeB.defeatedC.showedD.moved33.A.wonderfulB.deliciousC.peacefulD.simple34A.heavinessB.painC.sadnessD.disbelief35.A.entertainmentB.dreamC.vacationD.freedom36.A.commentB.storyC.surpriseD.fortune37.A.worriedB.confusedC.unexpectedD.stressed38.A.awardB.changeC.sceneryD.accommodation39.A.slightlyB.interestinglyC.magicallyD.mostly40.A.placeB.situationC.heightD.angle第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式,JohnKeats,____41____livedfrom1795to1821,wasawell-knownandtalentedEnglishpoet.Althoughhediedearly,heisoneoftheworld’smostpopular____42____(poet)ofalltime.____43____(bear)inLondon,Keatssufferedagooddealofmisfortunefromayoungage.Hisfatherdiedafter____44____(fall)fromahorseandhismotherpassedawayfromtuberculosis(结核病).Keatswasonly15yearsoldatthetimebuthebecametheprimarycarerforhisyoungerbrother,Tom.____45____(sad),Tomalsosufferedfromtuberculosisanddied.Twoyearslater,Keatswasdiagnosed(诊断)withtuberculosis.Onhisdoctor’sadvice,hemovedfromLondontoItaly____46____(receive)treatment.Unfortunately,hedidnotrecoverfromthediseaseanddiedoftuberculosisin1821.AlthoughJohnKeatsdiedearly,he____47____(leave)alargebodyofworks.Hispoemcalled“OdeonaGrecianUrn”,writtenin1819,isoftenconsideredtobeoneofthe____48____(great)worksinEnglishliterature.Sincehisdeath,Keatshasserved____49____agreatinspirationtomanywriters.Andhisinfluencehasevenspreadto____50____musicworld.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

10第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itisknownthatsomestudentscheatinexams.Ithasthreereason.Firstofall,therearetoomanyexams.Beside,theexamsgivenaredifficultyinsomeway.Secondly,somestudentshavetocheatinexamsbecauseoftheyaretoolazy.Thelastreasonistopleaseourparentsandteachers.Forsomestudents,lowmarksbroughtthemgreatpressureandmakethemdepressing.Inmyopinion,cheatinginexamsarewrong.Weshouldtakeactiveattitudetoourstudies,andtrytogetamarkwhatistrueaswellasgood.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音(TikTok)而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.表示理解和关心；2.沉迷抖音的影响；3.提出具体建议。要求：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJohn,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua听力答案：1-5CCACB6-10BCABC11-15CBABB16-20BCAAC