浙江省精诚联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期3月联考英语Word版含解析

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2021学年高二年级第二学期浙江省精诚联盟3月联考英语试题考生须知：1.本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemandotoday?A.Hedidexercisewiththewoman.B.Herepairedhisbrokenbike.C.Hewalkedtoschool.2.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Seehersisteroff.B.FlytoParis.C.Eatout3Whyistheboycrying?A.Hismothergotangrywithhim.B.Hequarrelledwithothers.C.Heperformedbadlyinanexam.4Whatdoesthemanthinkofsoapoperas?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Long.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adoctor.B.Acaraccident.C.Sue'sinjury.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowoldisBethnow?A.16.B.18.C.20.7.WhatrelationisthewomantoBeth?A.Hermother.B.Herteacher.C.Hersister听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertohishouse.

1B.Toaskaboutsomeinformationoninvitation.C.Toaskherwhatshewilldotonight.9.WhatwillthemanbringtoCarla?A.SomeCDsB.Hiscomputer.C.Agift.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Gotoaparty.B.Takephotos.C.Doshopping11.HowwillthespeakerscelebrateUncleHarold'sbirthday?A.BygoingfishingwithhimB.Bybuyingapresentforhim.C.Bygivinghimasurpriseparty.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheend?A.Comingbacktomorrow.B.Walkingroundforawhile.C.Havingsomethingtodrink.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendoesthegirlfinishherworkinthemorning?A.At7:00B.At8:30C.At8:45.14.Whatdoesthegirldoafterschoolintheafternoon?A.Shedoeshomework.B.Shedesignsjewelry.C.Shemeetsproducers.15.Whatdoesthegirlplantodowhenshefinishesschool?A.Furtherherstudy.B.Setupalargercompany.C.Travelaroundtheworld.16.Whatdothegirl'sschoolfriendsthinkofher?A.Talented.B.Strange.C.Interesting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakerhelptheboy?A.Shewasafraidofhim.B.Hewashergoodfriend.C.Theteacheraskedhertodoso.18.Howdidtheboycheatinexamsfirst?A.Hewrotenotesonthewall.B.Heputnotesinthetoiletpaperroll.C.Hehidnotesunderthedesk.19.Whatdidtheboyaskthespeakertodooneday?A.Allowhimtocopyherpaper.B.Helphimmovehisdesk.C.Writeacompositionforhim.20.Howdidtheteacherfeelaboutthespeakerintheend?A.Proud.B.Satisfied.C.Sorry.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoumighthaveheardovertheweekend:amansurvivedanavalanche(雪崩)afterfallingoffa50-footcliff(悬崖)whileskiinginColorado.Yes,youreadthatcorrectly.Thesadtruthofthematterissurvivinganavalancheburialisrare.AccordingtoJakeHutchinson,anavalancherescuerandsafetyinstructorinUtah,it’sveryrare.Andrecentstudiesshowlarge-scaleavalanchesmightbeontheincreasebecauseofclimatechange.

2“Thehardpartabouttheavalancherescueworldisthatwecanrarelygetpeoplethereintimetomakeitalivefind,”Hutchinsonpointedout.“Realistically,peoplehaveaprettygoodchanceofsurvivaliftheycanbefullydugoutinthefirst15to30minutesofburial.”Hutchinsonhasbeenworkingintheavalancherescueworldfornearly30years.Hesaidit’snotthecoldandhypothermia(体温过低)thatkill,butthelackofoxygen.“Unfortunately,thatresultsindeathreallyquickly.Andso,timeisreallyagainstus.”“Ithinkpeopleunderestimateeitherthepotentialofaslope,likewhatkindofavalancheitcancreate,ortheyhaveoverconfidence.”Hutchinsonemphasizedthebestwayforpeopletosurviveanavalancheburialistohavewell-trainedpartnerswithproperavalancherescuegear(器具).Headvisedpeopletoalwaysgettheforecastbeforeyougoaswell.Andifitdoesn’tlooksafe,avoidingtheareaaltogetherisyourbestoption.“Toskiinpowderisreallyfun,”Hutchinsonacknowledged,butheadded,“Itdoesn’tmatterwhatcoolthingyoudidinthemountainsifyoudidn’tcomehometotalkaboutit,becausecominghomeattheendofthedayisthemostimportantpartofallthis.”1.AccordingtoHutchinson,whatisthemajorcauseofaskier’sdeathwhenanavalancheoccurs?A.Theextremecold.B.Thehypothermia.C.Thedelayofrescue.D.Thelackofoxygen.2.WhatmightHutchinsonrecommendskierstodotostaysafe?A.Learntoskiwithaworld-famouscoach.B.Chooseasnowydaytoskiwithbestfriends.C.Haveexperiencedpartnerswithavalancherescueequipment.D.Avoidslopesandskiwithanavalancherescuerandsafetyinstructor.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformthereadersoftheconsequenceofanavalanche.B.Tostresstheimportanceofskiingsafetyoverthrillseeking.C.Toshareastoryofanarrowescapefromanavalancheburial.D.Tocallthereaders’attentiontothecatastrophicweatherchange.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述雪崩的后果及救援方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hesaidit’snotthecoldandhypothermia(体温过低)thatkill,butthelackof

3oxygen.(他说不是低温和体温过低致死，而是缺氧。)”可知，发生雪崩时，致使滑雪者死亡的主要原因是缺氧。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hutchinsonemphasizedthebestwayforpeopletosurviveanavalancheburialistohavewell-trainedpartnerswithproperavalancherescuegear(器具).(Hutchinson强调，人们在雪崩掩埋中幸存下来的最好方法是有训练有素的伙伴和适当的雪崩救援装备。)”可知，Hutchinson建议滑雪者找一位经验丰富的同伴，带有雪崩救援设备。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段最后一句“Andrecentstudiesshowlarge-scaleavalanchesmightbeontheincreasebecauseofclimatechange.(最近的研究表明，由于气候变化，大规模的雪崩可能正在增加。)”可知，本文主要讲述雪崩的后果及救援方式，所以目的是告诉读者雪崩的后果。故选A项。BUnknowntomanyAmericansperhaps,theJapanesearehugefansofracing.Theycrowdracetracksthroughoutthecountry,especiallynearmajorcitieslikeTokyo.Thecountryhassomeofthefinestbreedingfarmsandracehorsesintheworld.JapaneseracehorseandJapaneseracingsuccesshasincreaseddramatically.WhileJapanisenjoyingitsnewsuccessinracing,itwasnotalwaysorneednotalwaysbethatway.Theideathateffortisgreaterthanoutcomeextendstohorseracing.Thereisnofinerexampleofthisthanthenear-legendarystoryofHaruUrara,ahorsewhosenamemeans“GloriousSpring”,butwhoseracingcareerwasanythingbutglorious.HaruUrarawasbornin1996.HerfatherwasNippoTeio,ahighlysuccessfulracehorsewhosewinsincludedTokyo’sfamoushorseracingcompetitionofYasudaKinen,andwhosemotherwasnamedHeroine.Hergreat-great-greatgrandfatherwasCanada’sfamedNorthernDancer,consideredthefoundationalsireofNorthAmericanThoroughbredracehorses.HerownerNobutoBokulotriedtosellherwhenshewasyoungandwassurprisinglyunsuccessful.So,withseeminglywonderfulracingbloodlines,hetrainedhertorace.Shestartedherracingcareerwithafifth-andlast-placefinishonNov.17,1998atKochiRacetrackontheJapaneseislandofShikoku.Ofcourse,itisnotunusualforanewracehorsetofinishpoorlyinafirstouting.Whatfollowed,however,wasdefinitelyunusual.Anironhorse,HaruUrararacedasoftenastwiceamonthoverthenextfourandahalfyears-andneverwonasinglerace.By2003,herlosingrecordtotaled80andthatiswhenherstorywaspickedupbymediainJapanandeventuallyaroundtheworld.Peoplerespectedthefactthat,whilesheneverwon,sheranwithallherheart.

4The“HaruUraraBoom”asitcametobeknowntouchedeventhemostunrelatedareasofJapaneselife.4.WhydidtheownerofHaruUraradecidetotrainhertorace?A.BecauseHaruUrarashowedatalentforracing.B.BecauseHaruUrarapossessedoutstandingracingbloodlines.C.BecauseNobutoBokulofailedtosellheratareasonableprice.D.BecauseNobutoBokulothoughtaracehorsecouldearnhimalotofmoney.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHaruUrara?A.Determinedandinspirational.B.Independentandglorious.C.Powerfulandlucky.D.Responsibleandlovely.6.WhatmessagedoesthestoryofHaruUraraconvey?A.Winningisn’teverything:it’stheonlything.B.Don’tdependonyourfamily:dependonyourself.C.Thosewhotryhardandthenlosestilldeserveourrespect.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccessaslongasyousticktoyourdream.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HaruUrara:aRisingStarB.HaruUrara:aShameoftheFamilyC.HaruUrara:Janpan’sLovableLoserD.HaruUrara:anAbsoluteLoser【4~7题答案】【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了日本一匹名为HaruUrara的赛马，失败记录达到了80次，然而尽管她从未赢过，但她全心全意地跑。她的故事被日本媒体报道，最终传遍了全世界。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“HerfatherwasNippoTeio,ahighlysuccessfulracehorsewhosewinsincludedTokyo'sfamoushorseracingcompetitionofYasudaKinen,andwhosemotherwasnamedHeroine.Hergreat-great-greatgrandfatherwasCanada'sfamedNorthernDancer,consideredthefoundationalsireofNorthAmericanThoroughbredracehorses.(她父亲名叫“nipoteio”，是一匹非常成功的赛马，在东京著名的赛马比赛中获胜的选手包括安田吉宁。她的母亲名叫“女英雄”。她的曾曾曾祖父是加拿大著名的“北方舞者”，被认为是北美纯种马的奠基人)”以及第四段中“So,withseeminglywonderfulracingbloodlines,hetrainedhertorace.(所以，带着看似出色的比赛血统，他训练她参加比赛)”可知，HaruUrara的主人决定训练她参加比赛是因为UraraHaru拥有出色的比赛血统。故选B。

5【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“By2003,herlosingrecordtotaled80andthatiswhenherstorywaspickedupbymediainJapanandeventuallyaroundtheworld.Peoplerespectedthefactthat,whilesheneverwon,sheranwithallherheart.The"HaruUraraBoom"asitcametobeknowntouchedeventhemostunrelatedareasofJapaneselife.(到2003年，她的失败记录达到了80次，那时她的故事被日本媒体报道，最终传遍了全世界。人们尊重这样一个事实，尽管她从未赢过，但她全心全意地跑。这一被称为“HaruUrara”的事件甚至触及了日本生活中最不相关的领域)”可推知，HaruUrara虽然失败了很多次，可依然全心全意地跑，可见很坚定和鼓舞人心。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“By2003,herlosingrecordtotaled80andthatiswhenherstorywaspickedupbymediainJapanandeventuallyaroundtheworld.Peoplerespectedthefactthat,whilesheneverwon,sheranwithallherheart.The"HaruUraraBoom"asitcametobeknowntouchedeventhemostunrelatedareasofJapaneselife.(到2003年，她的失败记录达到了80次，那时她的故事被日本媒体报道，最终传遍了全世界。人们尊重这样一个事实，尽管她从未赢过，但她全心全意地跑。这一被称为“HaruUrara”的事件甚至触及了日本生活中最不相关的领域)”可推知，UraraHaru的故事说明了那些努力之后失败的人仍然值得我们的尊重。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Thereisnofinerexampleofthisthanthenear-legendarystoryofHaruUrara,ahorsewhosenamemeans“GloriousSpring”,butwhoseracingcareerwasanythingbutglorious.(关于这一点，没有比UraraHaru的故事更好的例子了，HaruUrara这匹马的名字的意思是“光荣的春天”，但它的赛马生涯却一点也不光荣)”结合文章主要讲述了日本一匹名为HaruUrara的赛马，失败记录达到了80次，然而尽管她从未赢过，但她全心全意地跑。她的故事被日本媒体报道，最终传遍了全世界。可知，C选项“HaruUrara：日本可爱的失败者”最符合文章标题。故选C。C“Cashorcredit?”Isthatstatementbecomingaphraseofthepast?Newtechnologyandtoolsthatsupportcashlesspaymentoptionshavespeededupthisprocessandmadeusfeelthatwereonourwaytowardsacashlesssociety.Isthisagoodorabadthing?Let'stakealookatbothsidesoftheissue.Themostobviousbenefitsofacashlesssocietyaresimplicityandconvenience.WhatcanbeeasierthansendingaP2Ppaymentortappingyourphone?There'snoneedtovisitacreditunionbranchorATMtoobtaincashorworryaboutnothavingenoughcashonhandtomakeapurchase.Plus,acashlesssocietysavescost.Themanufacturingofbillsandcoinsisexpensive,andcashhandlingis

6evenmoreso.Thinkabouteverythingthataretailbusinessneedstodowithcash—storeit,withdrawit,depositit,etc.And,inthecaseofcreditunionsorotherfinancialinstitutions,considerthecostofsecurity,gas,truckmaintenance,etc.whentransportinglargesumsofcashbetweenlocations.Howeverwithcashpayments,youcansendandreceivefundssafelyandanonymously.Butthat'snotpossiblewithelectronicpayments,whichleaveadigitaltracebehindthemwithawealthofinformationaboutbothyourtransactionandyou.Besides,electronicpaymentsarefattargetsforhackerswhosegoalistoobtainandusetransferredfundsfortheirownevilpurposes.Atthesametime,acashlesspaymentislikeanopendoortoidentitytheftsincesomuchinformationaboutindividualconsumerscanbestolen.Finally,whenitcomestotechnologyissues,makingacashpaymentisasimple,low-techact.There'snoneedtoworryaboutunsafesoftware,badnetworkconnections,servicebreakdown,limitedserverspace,orothertechnicalproblems.Butinacashlesssociety,whereevenadeadcellphonebatterycancutaconsumerofffromaccesstohisorherfunds,suchtechnologyissuescanbequitechallenging.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Intermsoftechnology,cashlesspaymentissimpler.B.Cash-freebusinessiscost-effectiveinmanyaspects.C.Manyyoungcitizensstillprefercashorcredittoe-payment.D.Electronicpaymentswillnotinvolveanyofyourprivacy.9.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsacashlesssociety?A.Cautious.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.10.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④Paragrapha4⑤=Paragraph5⑥=Paragraph6A.B.C.

7D.【8~10题答案】【答案】8.B9.B10.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。我们正在走向无现金社会，文章主要对无现金社会的好处以及缺点分别进行了说明。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Plus,acashlesssocietysavescost.Themanufacturingofbillsandcoinsisexpensive,andcashhandlingisevenmoreso.Thinkabouteverythingthataretailbusinessneedstodowithcash—storeit,withdrawit,depositit,etc.And,inthecaseofcreditunionsorotherfinancialinstitutions,considerthecostofsecurity,gas,truckmaintenance,etc.whentransportinglargesumsofcashbetweenlocations.(此外，无现金社会节省了成本。纸币和硬币的制造是昂贵的，现金处理更是如此。想一下零售企业需要做的所有与现金有关的事情——存储、提取、存储等等。此外，在信用合作社或其他金融机构的情况下，在地点之间运送大量现金时，要考虑安全、汽油、卡车维护等成本)”可知，无现金业务在很多方面都是划算的。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段、第三段提出了无现金的好处，最后三段则提到了无现金的缺点，可推知，作者对无现金社会是客观态度。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Isthisagoodorabadthing?Let'stakealookatbothsidesoftheissue.(这是好事还是坏事？让我们看一下这个问题的两面)”引出文章关于无现金支付的话题；根据第二段中“Themostobviousbenefitsofacashlesssocietyaresimplicityandconvenience.(无现金社会最明显的好处是简单和方便)”以及第三段中“Plus,acashlesssocietysavescost.(此外，无现金社会节省了成本)”说明了无现金的两个好处；第四段“However,withcashpayments,youcansendandreceivefundssafelyandanonymously.Butthat'snotpossiblewithelectronicpayments,whichleaveadigitaltracebehindthemwithawealthofinformationaboutbothyourtransactionandyou.(然而，使用现金支付，你可以安全且匿名地发送和接收资金。但在电子支付中，这是不可能的，因为电子支付会留下数字痕迹，其中包含关于你和你的交易的大量信息)”；第五段中“Besides,electronicpaymentsarefattargetsforhackerswhosegoalistoobtainandusetransferredfundsfortheirownevilpurposes.(

8此外，电子支付是黑客的头号目标，他们的目标是获得和使用转移的资金用于他们自己的邪恶目的)”以及第六段“Finally,whenitcomestotechnologyissues,makingacashpaymentisasimple,low-techact.There'snoneedtoworryaboutunsafesoftware,badnetworkconnections,servicebreakdown,limitedserverspace,orothertechnicalproblems.Butinacashlesssociety,whereevenadeadcellphonebatterycancutaconsumerofffromaccesstohisorherfunds,suchtechnologyissuescanbequitechallenging.(最后，当涉及到技术问题时，用现金支付是一种简单、低技术的行为。无需担心不安全的软件、糟糕的网络连接、服务故障、有限的服务器空间或其他技术问题。但在一个无现金社会，即使手机电池没电，消费者也无法获得资金，这类技术问题可能相当具有挑战性)”说明了电子支付的缺点。可推知，D选项最符合文章结构。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou’retravelingtothenexttownoverortotheothersideoftheworld,carefulplanninggoesalongwaytowardensuringyourtripisasuccess.Therightpreparationhelpsyouavoidpotentialdisasters,suchashavingyourcreditcarddeclinedorrunningoutofcleanclothestowear.____11____.Makeyourreservationsforflightsandaccommodations.Onceyou’resureofwhereyouwanttogoandwhenyouwanttogo,whereyouwanttostayandhowyouwanttogetaround,makeyourreservations.Forflights,bookaroundtwomonthsout.____12____Youdon’twantthemtobebookedoralmost-booked,becausethenpricesskyrocket.Setatravelbudget.____13____It’seasytooverspendwhenyou’retravelingifyoudon’tplanahead,sostartyourplanningbybreakingdownhowmuchyouwanttospendontransportation,food,accommodation,sightseeingandanyotheractivitiesyouhopetoincludeinyourtrip.____14____Ifyou’regoingabroad,youmayberequiredtogetavisa.Besides,checkthewebsiteofyourintendedcountry’sconsulateorembassytoseewhatisrequiredforyoutoenterthecountry.Visasmaytakeweeksorevenmonthstofinalize,socheckearlyintheplanningprocess.Packappropriateclothingforyourdestinationandtrip.Checktheweatheratyourdestination2-3daysbeforeyoudepart.Thiswillletyouknowwhattypeofclothesyouneedtobring.____15____Willyoubeexpectedtowearasuitforaconference,orwillyoubeabletobatheinabathingsuitonthebeach?A.Inaddition,considerthenatureofyourtrip.B.Obtainavisaforinternationaldestinationsifnecessary.C.Anddon’twaittillthelastminuteforyourhotelseither.D.Alltripsaremeantforadventure,relaxation,andenjoyment.E.Travelagentssimplymustchargebookingfees,ortheycannotstayinbusiness.

9F.Herearesometipsonhowtoplanyourtravelwelltoensureagreattravelexperience.G.Beforeyoudoanything,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouwillhaveforthistrip.【11~15题答案】【答案】11.F12.C13.G14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何计划好旅行提出了一些建议。【11题详解】根据上文“Whetheryou’retravelingtothenexttownoverortotheothersideoftheworld,carefulplanninggoesalongwaytowardensuringyourtripisasuccess.Therightpreparationhelpsyouavoidpotentialdisasters,suchashavingyourcreditcarddeclinedorrunningoutofcleanclothestowear.(无论你是要去另一个城镇，还是要去世界的另一端，仔细的计划对确保你的旅行成功大有帮助。正确的准备可以帮助你避免潜在的灾难，比如你的信用卡被拒绝，或者没有干净的衣服可穿)”结合后文提出了一些计划旅行的建议，故F选项“下面是一些关于如何计划好你的旅行，以确保一次美好的旅行经历的提示”符合语境，故选F。【12题详解】根据上文“Makeyourreservationsforflightsandaccommodations.Onceyou’resureofwhereyouwanttogoandwhenyouwanttogo,whereyouwanttostayandhowyouwanttogetaround,makeyourreservations.Forflights,bookaroundtwomonthsout.(预订机票和住宿。一旦你确定了你想去哪里，什么时候去，你想呆在哪里，你想怎么去，预订你的座位。对于航班，预定两个月左右)”以及后文“Youdon’twantthemtobebookedoralmost-booked,becausethenpricesskyrocket.(你不希望它们被预定或几乎被预定，因为这样价格就会飙升)”可知，本句是在说明预定住宿的建议，故C选项“也不要等到最后一分钟才订酒店”符合语境，故选C。【13题详解】根据上文“Setatravelbudget.(制定旅行预算)”以及后文“It’seasytooverspendwhenyou’retravelingifyoudon’tplanahead,sostartyourplanningbybreakingdownhowmuchyouwanttospendontransportation,food,accommodation,sightseeingandanyotheractivitiesyouhopetoincludeinyourtrip.(当你旅行时，如果你不提前计划，很容易超支，所以开始你的计划时，把你想在交通、食物、住宿、观光和任何你希望在你的旅行中包括的其他活动上花多少钱分开)”可知，本段的建议是制定旅行预算，故本句承接上文解释说明预算的作用：知道你将有多少钱用于这次旅行。故G选项“在你做任何事之前，你需要知道你将有多少钱用于这次旅行”符合语境，故选G。【14题详解】根据后文“Ifyou’regoingabroad,youmayberequiredtogetavisa.Besides,checkthewebsiteofyourintendedcountry’sconsulateorembassytoseewhatisrequiredforyoutoenterthecountry.Visasmaytakeweeksoreven

10monthstofinalize,socheckearlyintheplanningprocess.(如果你要出国，你可能需要获得签证。除此之外，你还可以去你想去的国家的领事馆或大使馆的网站上看看你进入这个国家需要什么。签证可能需要几周甚至几个月的时间来完成，所以在计划过程中要尽早检查)”可知，本段主要是关于获得签证的说明，B选项中visa对应后文中visa。故B选项“如有必要，获得国际目的地签证”符合语境，故选B。【15题详解】根据上文“Packappropriateclothingforyourdestinationandtrip.Checktheweatheratyourdestination2-3daysbeforeyoudepart.Thiswillletyouknowwhattypeofclothesyouneedtobring.(为你的目的地和旅行打包合适的衣服。出发前2到3天查看目的地的天气。这会让你知道你需要带什么样的衣服)”以及后文“Willyoubeexpectedtowearasuitforaconference,orwillyoubeabletobatheinabathingsuitonthebeach?(你是想要穿西装参加会议，还是可以穿着泳衣在沙滩上洗澡？)”可知，后文的反问句表明考虑旅行的性质，故A选项“另外，考虑一下你旅行的性质”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两小节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Ritz-CarltonHotelsarefamousfortheirbrilliantcustomerservice.Well,here'sawonderfulstoryofthisinaction,andit____16____Joshie,theGiraffe!WhenChrisHurn's____17____camebackfromtheirholidayattheRitz-CarltononAmeliaIslandinFlorida,they____18____returnedwithoutJoshie,theGiraffe,Chris'syoungson's“bestfriend”!They'd____19____himbehind,andasyoucanimagine,thiscausedhugestressandtrouble____20____!Chris____21____thattherewasnothingtoworryaboutandthatJoshiewashavingalittle____22____holidayandthathewasfine.Hissonseemedto____23____thisanddroppedofftosleep!ThateveningtheRitz-CarltoncalledtosaythattheyhadfoundJoshieinthelaundryandthathehadbeen____24____tothehotel'sLossPreventionTeam.Christoldthemabouthis“little_____25_____”aboutJoshie'sextraholidayandwonderediftheywould_____26_____takingapictureofJoshieonachairbythepoolto'prove'it!ToChris's_____27_____,theysaidtheywould—sonowthat'stwopeoplewhocouldsleepsound!Acoupleofdayslatera_____28_____arrived.InitwasJoshie,alongwithsomeRitz-Carlton-branded“goodies”includingaFrisbeeandafootball!Alsoincludedinthepackagewasanotebookthat_____29_____Joshie'sextendedstayatthehotel!_____30_____,itincludedpicturesofJoshie_____31_____bythepool,havingamassageatthespa,meetingwithothertoyfriendsandevendrivingdowntothebeachinatoycar!ItalsoshowedJoshieworkingonthesecuritycamerasmakingsurethatotherthingsdidn'tget_____32_____!

11TheRitz-Carlton_____33_____clearlywenttheextramileforChris'ssonandIoftenrefertotheminmypresentationsoncustomer_____34_____.It'sagreatexampleofexceedingcustomer_____35_____.16.A.involvesB.containsC.exploresD.links17.A.relativeB.companyC.familyD.agency18.A.roughlyB.unfortunatelyC.deliberatelyD.eventually19.A.leftB.droppedC.fellD.threw20.A.communicatingB.playingC.behavingD.sleeping21.A.promisedB.explainedC.heardD.approved22A.amazingB.relaxingC.specialD.extra23.A.compromiseB.convinceC.acceptD.adapt24.A.handedoverB.turneddownC.deliveredinD.donatedup25.A.narrowescapeB.whitelieC.practicaljokeD.clevertrick26.A.recommendB.forgiveC.mindD.cooperate27.A.astonishmentB.embarrassmentC.reliefD.excitement28.A.packageB.pictureC.presentD.luggage29.A.createdB.bloggedC.filmedD.documented30.A.InsummaryB.BetteryetC.NodoubtD.Forinstance31.A.sunbathingB.washingC.swimmingD.surfing32.A.stuckB.ruinedC.lostD.trapped33.A.pilotB.staffC.coachD.band34.A.inquiryB.desireC.performanceD.delight35.A.opportunityB.talentC.serviceD.expectations【16~35题答案】【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.A20.D21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.C27.A28.A29.D30.B31.C32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了ChrisHurn一家从酒店度假回来时，把儿子的长颈鹿玩具Joshie忘在了酒店里，于是Chris对儿子撒谎说Joshie是在度假，并请求酒店工作人员拍下Joshie的照片来证明。结果酒店的员工所做的超出了他们的预期。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：好吧，这里有一个关于这方面的精彩故事，其中包括玩具长颈鹿玩具Joshie！

12A.involves涉及；B.contains包含；C.explores探索；D.links连接。根据后文“Joshie,theGiraffe”指故事包括玩具长颈鹿玩具Joshie。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当ChrisHurn一家从佛罗里达Amelia岛的Ritz-Carlton酒店度假回来时，不幸的是，他们没有带着Chris小儿子的“最好的朋友”长颈鹿玩具Joshie回来！A.relative亲戚；B.company公司；C.family家人；D.agency代理商。根据后文“Chris'syoungson”可知这是一家人去旅行的。故选C。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当ChrisHurn一家从佛罗里达Amelia岛的Ritz-Carlton酒店度假回来时，不幸的是，他们没有带着Chris小儿子的“最好的朋友”长颈鹿玩具Joshie回来！A.roughly粗糙地；B.unfortunately不幸地；C.deliberately故意地；D.eventually终于。根据后文“returnedwithoutJoshie,theGiraffe,Chris'syoungson's“bestfriend”!”可知，不幸的是，他们没有带着Chris小儿子的“最好的朋友”长颈鹿玩具Joshie回来。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把他留下了，你可以想象，这给带来了巨大的压力和睡眠问题！A.left留下；B.dropped下降；C.fell落下；D.threw扔。呼应上文“returnedwithoutJoshie,theGiraffe”指他们把儿子的玩具落下了，leavebehind表示“遗留”。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把他留下了，你可以想象，这给带来了巨大的压力和睡眠问题！A.communicating交流；B.playing玩耍；C.behaving行为；D.sleeping睡觉。根据后文“sonowthat'stwopeoplewhocouldsleepsound!”可知，没有玩具，小儿子睡不着，故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chris解释说没有什么可担心的，Joshie正在度一个小小的额外假期，他很好。A.promised承诺；B.explained解释；C.heard听见；D.approved赞成。根据后文“thattherewasnothingtoworryaboutandthatJoshiewashavingalittle”可知，Chris在给儿子解释Joshie去哪儿了，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chris解释说没有什么可担心的，Joshie正在度一个小小的额外假期，他很好。A.amazing惊人的；B.relaxing放松的；C.special特别的；D.extra额外的。呼应后文“Joshie'sextraholiday”指额外的假期。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子似乎接受了这一点，睡着了！A.compromise妥协；B.convince说服；

13C.accept接受；D.adapt适应。根据后文“thisanddroppedofftosleep”可知儿子接受了Chris的解释，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天晚上，丽思卡尔顿酒店打电话来说，他们在洗衣房发现了Joshie，他已经被交给了酒店的防损小组。A.handedover移交；B.turneddown拒绝；C.deliveredin传送到；D.donatedup捐赠。根据后文“tothehotel'sLossPreventionTeam”指玩具被移交给了防损小组。故选A。【25题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：Chris告诉他们他关于Joshie额外度假的“善意的小谎言”，不知道他们是否介意拍一张Joshie在泳池边椅子上的照片来“证明”这一点！A.narrowescape死里逃生；B.whitelie善意的谎言；C.practicaljoke恶作剧；D.clevertrick高明的把戏。根据上文可知Chris骗儿子Joshie还在度假，即撒了“善意的谎言”。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chris告诉他们他关于Joshie额外度假的“善意的小谎言”，不知道他们是否介意拍一张Joshie在泳池边椅子上的照片来“证明”这一点！A.recommend建议；B.forgive原谅；C.mind介意；D.cooperate合作。根据后文“takingapictureofJoshieonachairbythepoolto“prove”it!”可知，指询问酒店是否介意拍下照片，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让Chris吃惊的是，他们说他们会——现在这两个人都能睡得很香了！A.astonishment惊讶；B.embarrassment尴尬；C.relief放心；D.excitement激动。根据后文“theysaidtheywould—sonowthat'stwopeoplewhocouldsleepsound!”可知对方同意了Chris的请求，让他惊讶。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，一个包裹来了。A.package包裹；B.picture照片；C.present礼物；D.luggage行李。呼应后文“inthepackage”指收到包裹。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：包裹里还包括一个笔记本，记录了Joshie在酒店的长时间逗留！A.created创造；B.blogged写博客；C.filmed拍摄；D.documented记录。根据上文“anotebookthat”指笔记本记录了Joshie在酒店的长时间逗留。故选D。【30题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：更棒的是，它还包括Joshie在泳池边游泳、在水疗中心按摩、与其他玩具朋友见面、甚至开着玩具车去海滩的照片！A.Insummary总之；B.Betteryet更好地是；C.Nodoubt无疑地；D.Forinstance例如。根据后文“itincludedpicturesof”可知包裹里不仅有笔记本，更棒的是还有Joshie

14的照片。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更棒的是，它还包括Joshie在泳池边游泳、在水疗中心按摩、与其他玩具朋友见面、甚至开着玩具车去海滩的照片！A.sunbathing日光浴；B.washing洗涤；C.swimming游泳；D.surfing冲浪。根据后文“bythepool”指在泳池边游泳。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：视频还显示Joshie正在处理安全摄像头，确保其他东西不会丢失！A.stuck卡住的；B.ruined毁灭的；C.lost丢失的；D.trapped被困的。根据上文“Joshieworkingonthesecuritycamerasmakingsurethatotherthingsdidn'tget”可知，检查安全摄像头，是为了确保其他东西不会丢失。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，丽思卡尔顿酒店的员工为Chris的儿子付出了额外的努力，我经常在我的客户咨询报告中提到他们。A.pilot飞行员；B.staff员工；C.coach教练；D.band乐队。根据后文“clearlywenttheextramileforChris'sson”指酒店的员工为Chris的儿子付出了额外的努力，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，丽思卡尔顿酒店的员工为Chris的儿子付出了额外的努力，我经常在我的客户咨询报告中提到他们。A.inquiry询问；B.desire渴望；C.performance表现；D.delight高兴。根据上文“inmypresentationsoncustomer”可知，此处指客户咨询报告。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个超越客户期望的好例子。A.opportunity机会；B.talent才能；C.service服务；D.expectations期待。根据上文“It'sagreatexampleofexceedingcustomer”以及故事内容可知，酒店员工所做的完全超出了Chris一家的预期，故选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分，共55分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）CALIFORNIACaliforniaisthe____36____（three）largeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.ItalsohasthedistinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA,____37____（attract）peoplefromallovertheworld.Thisdiversityofcultureisnot____38____（surprise）whenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia.Noonereallyknowsexactly____39____thefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.However,____40____islikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.Inthe16thcentury,afterthe____41____（arrive）oftheEuropeans,thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly.Inthe18thcenturyCalifornia____42____（rule）bySpain.In1821,thepeopleofMexicogainedtheir

15independence____43____Spain.CaliforniathenbecamepartofMexico.In1846,afterthewar____44____(win)bytheUSA,MexicohadtogiveCaliforniatotheUSA.BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,itwas_____45_____（natural）amulticulturalsociety.【36~45题答案】【答案】36.third37.havingattracted38.surprising39.when40.it41.arrival42.wasruled43.from44.won45.naturally【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了加利福尼亚州多元文化的历史。【36题详解】考查序数词。句意：加利福尼亚州是美国第三大州，但人口最多。表示“第三大洲”用序数词third。故填third。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它也是美国最多元文化的州，吸引了来自世界各地的人们。空处为非谓语动词，且主语it与attract为主动关系，表示完成，所以用现在分词的完成时作状语，故填havingattracted。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：这种文化的多样性就不足为奇了。本句为主系表结构，主语为Thisdiversityofculture，表语为ing结尾的形容词surprising。故填surprising。【39题详解】考查连接词。句意：没有人确切地知道第一批人是何时来到我们现在所知的加利福尼亚的。know后接宾语从句，表示“何时”，所以用连接词when。故填when。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：然而，美国原住民很可能至少在一万五千年前就生活在加州了。itislikelythat…“可能……”,it做形式主语。故填it。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：16世纪，欧洲人到达后，当地人民遭受了巨大的苦难。After为介词后接名词arrival

16作宾语。故填arrival。【42题详解】考查时态语态。句意：18世纪时，加利福尼亚由西班牙统治。根据Inthe18th可知，本句为一般过去时，主语California与谓语rule为被动关系。故填wasruled。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：1821年，墨西哥人民脱离西班牙获得独立gainone’sindependencefrom“独立于”。故填from。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1846年，在美国赢得战争后，墨西哥不得不将加利福尼亚割让给美国。war与win在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词，故填won。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：1850年，当加州当选为美国第31个联邦州时，它自然是一个多元文化的社会。副词naturally修饰句子作状语。故填naturally。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，第七季中国诗词大会正在招募新的选手，请你写信邀请你的英国好友Christ报名参加。内容包括：1.中国诗词大会简介；2.报名方式；3.如何准备。注意：1.词数80左右，格式已经给出，不计入字数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国诗词大会ChinesePoetryConference./CompetitionDearChris,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【46题答案】

17【答案】DearChris,Howareyougoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateintheseventhChineseAncientPoetryCompetitionforhighschoolstudentsofourcity,whoseaimistoarousestudents’interestinChinesecultureandpopularizeChinesepoetry.ThecompetitionwillprovideanopportunityforyoutomakeabetterunderstandingofourtraditionalcultureandfeeltheenthusiasmforlearningChinesepoetry.YoushouldmakeuseofmoretimetoreciteasmanyancientChinesepoemsaspossible.Youcansignupviawebsiteoremail.Hopeitisconvenientforyoutocome.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，第七季中国诗词大会正在招募新的选手，请你写信邀请你的英国好友Christ报名参加。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：takepartin→participatein提高：develop→arouse利用：takeadvantageof→makeuseof提供：offer→provide2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：YoushouldmakeuseofmoretimetoreciteasmanyancientChinesepoemsaspossible.拓展句：WhatisimportantisthatyoushouldmakeuseofmoretimetoreciteasmanyancientChinesepoemsaspossible.【点睛】[高分句型1]IamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateintheseventhChineseAncientPoetryCompetitionforhighschoolstudentsofourcity,whoseaimistoarousestudents’interestinChinesecultureandpopularizeChinesepoetry.（whose引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]ThecompetitionwillprovideanopportunityforyoutomakeabetterunderstandingofourtraditionalcultureandfeeltheenthusiasmforlearningChinesepoetry.（动词不定式作定语）第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

18Hollandisacountrywheremuchofthelandliesbelowsealevel.OnlygreatwallscalleddikeskeeptheNorthSeafromrushinginandfloodingtheland.OncetherelivedinHollandaboynamedPeter.Onelovelyautumnafternoon,whenPeterwaseight,hewantedtotakesomehotcakestohisblindfriend.Offhewentwithalightheart.Hestayedwithhisfriendalittlewhile,tellinghimabouthiswalkalongthedike,abouttheflowersandtheshipsfaroutatsea.Thenherememberedhismother'swordsthatheshouldreturnbeforedark,sohesetoutforhome.Ashewalkedalong,hesometimesstoppedtopicktheprettyflowersthatgrewbesidetheroad.Suddenlyhenoticedthatthesunwassetting.“Motherwillbeworriedaboutme,”hethought,andhebegantoruntowardhome.Justthenheheardanoise.Hestoppedandlookeddown.Therewasasmallholeinthedike,throughwhichatinystreamwasflowing.AnychildinHollandisfrightenedatthethoughtofaleakinthedike.Peterunderstoodthedangeratonce.Ifthewaterranthroughalittleholeitwouldsoonmakealargerone,andthewholecountrywouldbeflooded.Inamomenthesawwhathemustdo.Throwingawayhisflowers,heclimbeddownthesideofthedikeandstuckhisfingerinthetinyhole.Theflowingofthewaterwasstopped!Thiswasallverywellatfirst,butsoonitgrewdarkandcold.Thelittlefellowshoutedandscreamedforhelp.Butnooneheardhim.Itgrewstillcolder,andhisarmached,andbegantogrownumb.Heshoutedagain.“Willnoonecome?Mother!Mother!”Buthismotherhadlookedanxiouslyalongthedikeroadmanytimessincesunset,andnowshehadclosedthedoor,thinkingthatPeterwasspendingthewholenightwithhisblindfriend,andthatshewouldpunishhiminthemorningforstayingawayfromhomewithoutpermission.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:Petertriedtoshout,buthewasfrozenwithcold.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Earlythenextmorning,apasser-bywalkedalongthetopofthedike.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【47题答案】

19【答案】Paragraph1:Petertriedtoshout,buthewasfrozenwithcold.Hethoughtofhisbrotherandsisterintheirwarmbeds,andofhisdearfatherandmother.“Imustnotletthembedrowned,”hethought.“Imuststayhereuntilsomeonecomes,ifIhavetostayallnight.”Themoonandstarslookeddownonthechildcrouchingonastoneonthesideofthedike.Hisheadwasbent,andhiseyeswereclosed,buthewasnotasleep,foreverynowandthenherubbedthehandthatwasholdingbacktheangrysea.“I'llstanditsomehow,”hethought.Sohestayedthereallnightkeepingtheseaout.Paragraph2:Earlythenextmorning,apasser-bywalkedalongthetopofthedike.Lookingovertheedge,hesawachildclingingtothesideofthegreatwall.“What'sthematter?”hecalled.“Areyouhurt?”“I'mkeepingthewaterback!”Peteryelled.“Tellthemtocomequickly!”Thealarmwasspread.Peoplecamerunningwithshovelsandtheholewassoonmended.TheycarriedPeterhometohisparents,andnotlongafterthewholetownknewthathehadsavedtheirlivesthatnight.Tothisday,theyhaveneverforgottenthebravelittleheroofHolland.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个名为Peter的小男孩在堤岸上散步时，发现河堤上有一个小洞，为了不让河堤漏水，用手指堵住小洞一整夜，直到第二天被路过的人发现。最终Peter救了全镇的人，成了英雄。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Peter想大喊一声，但他已经冻僵了。”可知，第一段可描写Peter的心理活动以及决心。②由第二段首句内容“第二天一早，有个过路人沿着河堤走。”可知，第二段可描写Peter被人发现以及救了全镇的人的事情。2.续写线索：Peter冻僵——Peter整夜堵住小洞——Peter被人发现——洞被补好——Peter成为英雄3.词汇激活行为类抑制：holdback/holdup看见：see/spot拯救：save/rescue情绪类亲爱：dear/lovely勇敢：brave/courageous

20【点睛】[高分句型1]Hisheadwasbent,andhiseyeswereclosed,buthewasnotasleep,foreverynowandthenherubbedthehandthatwasholdingbacktheangrysea.(运用了that引导定语从句)[高分句型2]TheycarriedPeterhometohisparents,andnotlongafterthewholetownknewthathehadsavedtheirlivesthatnight.(运用了that引导宾语从句)