2023届高三英语总复习 （人教版）非谓语动词考点运用（教师版）

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42.1waswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain(catch).3.Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime(spend)withhisstudents.4.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy(conduct)inAustraliain2012.5.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage(hide)withinthework.6.Theparkwasfullofpeople,(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.7.EmperorQinshihuangmadethesevenmajorstatesintoone(unite)countrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.8.Theworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotime(learn)English.9.1ttargetshighlyeducatedreadersandclaimsanaudience(contain)manyinfluentialexecutivesandpolicy-makers.10.Cha,better(know)byhispennameJinYong,diedonTuesdayattheHongKongSanatorium&Hospitalatage94.11.Designateda"CityofDesign^^byUNESCOin2008,ShenzhenwasthefirstcityinChina(present)anofficialstrategyaroundcreativedevelopment.12.Shewasluckybecauseherheaterworkedandshecouldpayher(heat)bills.ூIᫀ௃1.designed2.tocatch3.spent4.conducted5.hidden6.enjoying7,united8.toIearn9.containingl0.knownll.topresent12.heating¤ὃ¥ᔣ3§+⊡ÓḄ¨J©(ª«hᑖ᪆®#§¯ᡠ§ÔÕ+Öᑮ⊡ᐙḄᵨᑣ◤⌕ὃ⇋ᡠ§+⊡Ó஺6◤⌕ὃ⇋ᑖ¸"#஺¡¹⚪»ᑣ¼1."#+⊡ÓWᵨ"#+⊡ÓḄÃadvise,allow,appoint,believe,cause,challenge,command,compel,consider,declare,drive,enable,encourage,forbid,force,hire,instruct,invite,judge,know,like,order,permit8஺2,Àᙠᑖ+⊡ÓWᵨÀᙠᑖ+⊡ÓḄÃfeel,find,hear,notice,observe,see,watch,listento,lookat,get,have,keep,leave,send,set8஺ᱯØ©⏨ÃÚÛget,haveÜÎÝᵨÀᙠᑖ+⊡Ó9ÎÝᵨ"#+⊡Ó஺getsb.todosth./havesb.dosth.⊤(“Ú/ßÉ”havesb./sth.doing⊤(“Ú/ßÉ/ᱥRá”âãḄᢝj¾¿getsb./sth.doing⊤(“ÚÉ/ᱥåæ¿Öᩭ”âãḄåæ஺3.hᑖ+⊡ÓWᵨhᑖ+⊡ÓḄÃhave,make,get,find,see,notice,watch,hear,feel,want,like8஺¤ὃ¥ᔣ4§ÅḄ¨J©(ª«hᑖ᪆®#§¯ᡠ§ᙠÔÕç"ஹ+ஹ⊤ᡈ#ᑣ◤⌕ὃ⇋ᡠ§Å஺6.◤ὃ⇋ᑖ¸"#ᓽÎ஺

51.China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.2.1needanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph(take).3.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother(take)goodcareofathome.4.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit(perform)liveisquiteanother.5.Oneday,hehadahugerock(place)onaroadwayatnight.6.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,shefoundherselfcompletely(refresh),andsheevenpraiseditasacureforallills.7.ApproachestolearningChinesevaryfrompersontoperson,withmoreandmorepeople(choose)universitycoursesinRussia.8.Somestudentswillfeelagrowingsenseoffearwiththeexamseason(approach)whileothersmayappearfairlycalm.9.Modernadvertsbegantoappearinthe18thand19thcenturies,sinceadvancesinprintingtechniquesallowedmoredetailedimages(produce)innewspapersandmagazines.lO.Hewatchedaspider(make)aweb.ூ^ᫀ௃Lrecognizing2.taken3.taken4.beingperformed5.placed6.refreshed7.choosing8.approaching9.tobeproduced10.makingN⚪ᑣ1.ᑖ-pᑖ-p>ᐸ¨©5)*Ḅ5Sᙠ)->ªஹ«¬ஹஹᩩ¯ஹ°±Bp஺(1)#ᙠᑖ-p>ᑖ⊤Ḅ-ᵫ)*5᡻´Ḅµ¶·ª5ᐵ¹஺#ᙠᑖḄ§ᡂᓽhavingdone⊤-¥Gᙠ
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69.(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.lO.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.11.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,(make)airconditioningunnecessary.12.Muchtime(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.13.(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.14.(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.15.(learn)moreaboutChineseculturejackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.16.Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,(wonder)whethertostayorleave.17.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway(use)thesunandthestars.ூIᫀ௃1.Toenjoy2.reflecting3.toshare4.used5.exceeding6.tosave7.allowing8.Tomake9.Ordered10.turning11.making12.spent13.Absorbed14.Havingworked15.Tolearn16.wondering17.usingêᚪkNowadays,moreandmoreChineseareawareoffoodwasteissues.Evenyoungpeopletend1(take)hometheirleftoverswhen2(dine)out,mostofwhomwouldpackthedishinadoggiebagiftheleftoversarestillingoodshapeandtherearealsoalotleft,accordingtothesurvey3(conduct)byChinaYouthDaily.Thepeople4(bear)inthe1980sor1990sbelievethat5(save)foodisavirtue.Youngpeoplealsogavetheiropinionsonhow6(help)reducefoodwaste.Someadvisedrestaurants7_(offer)theservingchopsticks,whichwouldbehelpfulforcustomers8(pack)theleftovers.Otherssaiditmightbeusefultopromotesmallerorhalf-portiondishes.Anothergoodsuggestionisthatcateringbusinessesgiveawaycoupons(ìíᑶ)tocustomerswhocleartheirplatesatdinner.Chinalaunchedacampaignagainstfoodwastein2013andrenewedthecallearlythisyear_9(create)anincreasinglyprosperoussociety.Wecanallplayapartin10(reach)thenationalfoodwastereductiongoal-toreducefoodwasteby50%inthenext10years.I.totake2.dining3.conducted4.born5.saving6.tohelp7.tooffer8.topack9.tocreatelO.reachingThestoryhappenedinancienttimes.Akingwassocleverthathethoughtofagoodway](test)whetherhismenwerereliable.Oneday,hehadahugerock2(place)onaroadwayatnight.Thenhehidhimselfnearbyandwatchedcarefullytoseeifanyonewouldremovethebigrock.Somewealthybusinessmenandhighofficialscameby,buttheysimplywalkedaroundit.Manyofthemevenloudlyblamedthekingfornot3(keep)theroadsclear,butnoneofthemwouldbother4(get)thebigstoneoutoftheway.Thenavillagercamealong5(carry)aloadofvegetables.Onapproachingthebigrock,hestoppedandlaiddownhisburden,6(try)hardtomovethestonetothesideoftheroad.After7(push)manytimes,hefinallysucceeded.Asthevillagerpickeduphisloadofvegetables,henoticedapurse8(lie)intheroad

7wheretherockhadbeen.Thepursecontainedmanygoldcoinsandanotefromtheking,9(say)thatthegoldwasforthepersonwhoremovedthehugerockfromtheroad.Thevillagerlearnedavaluablelessonthatmanyotherswouldneverunderstand:Everyobstaclepresentsanopportunity10(improve)one'scondition.ூᫀ௃I.totest2.placed3.keeping4.toget5.carrying6.trying7.pushing8.lying9.sayinglO.toimproveWhetherthey'replayingonTVscreensorprintedinnewspapers,advertsareeverywhere.Actually,itisquitenormalfortheaverageperson](live)inacity2(see)thousandsofadseverysingleday.However,adsarenotjustatoolforgettingpeople3(buy)things;theyalsoserveasawindowintocultures,societiesandhistory.Modemadvertsbegantoappearin418thand19thcenturies,sinceadvancesinprintingtechniquesallowedmoredetailedimages5(produce)innewspapersandmagazines.Lookingatsomeoftheseearlyadsislike6(take)astepbackintimetoanotherworld.Forexample,an1881advertforFrenchcigarettespromisedthatitsproductwould“giveimmediaterelief*'toalistofmedicalconditions,including7(breathe)problems.Anda1955USadadvisedmothers8(mix)thesugarysoftdrink7-Upwiththeirbaby'smilk.Nowadays,ofcourse,theharmfuleffectsofbothsmokingandsugarydrinkshavebeenwellknown.Althoughtheseadvertsseemunusualtousnow,perhapsfuturegenerationsmayconsidersomeoftoday'sads_9(be)justasstrange.It10(believe)thatadvertisingcanoftenbeanindicatorforwhatsocietyconsiderstobesociallyacceptableanddesirableatthetime.ூᫀ௃1.living2.tosee3.tobuy4.the5.tobeproduced6.taking7.breathing8.tomix9.tobelO.isbelievedïThetruththattreesarevitaltoourlifeisnotasecret.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandmostimportantly,oxygen.Nowthereisonemorethingwecanaddtothislist—](block)outharmfulbacteriafromwater.Thediscoverywasmadebyateam2(consist)ofscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andhighschoolstudentswhowereseekinganaturalwaterfilter-onethatwouldhelpcommunitiesin3(develop)countriesthatdonothaveaccesstomodernwaterfiltersystems.Theresearchers,4(lead)byProfessorRohitKarnik,decided5(turn)totreesforhelpbecausetheycouldallowliquid6(flow)through,whileblockingoutairbubbles.Theybeganby7(cut)1.5-inch-widesectionsoftreebarkfromthebranchesofawhitepinetree.Thepeople8(relate)thentestedthewood'sfilteringabilitybypouringwater9(contain)reddyeparticlesofdifferentsizesthrough.Totheiramazement,theyfoundthatitwaseffectiveintrappingallthearticles._10(encourage),theteamconductedanotherexperiment,thistimewithwaterthatcontainedbacteria.Sureenough,thesapwoodheldback99%ofthebacteria,allowingonly1%toflowthrough.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.ூᫀ௃I.blocking2.consisting3.developing4.1ed5.toturn6.toflow7.cutting8.related9.containing10.Encouraged

8ðInthesummerof1848,inGuatemala,aman](call)AmbrosioTutwentintothejungle,ashedidalmosteveryday.Tutwasagum-collector(᪛òóôὅ)2(look)forguminthejungle.3(do)this,hehadtoclimbthetrees.Onhisparticularday,hegottothetopofonetreeandsomethingcaughthiseye.Helookedoutacrossthetreesandsawthetopsofsomeoldbuildings.Tutdidn'treallyknowwhathehadseenbutheknewitwassomethingspecial.Heran4(tell)thelocalgovernor,andtogetherthey5(walk)intothejungle.TheretheyfoundTikal(™ᓱø),acitythattheMayans(ùúÉ)6(build)manyhundredsofyearsbefore.Thetwomensawtemplesandpyramids,squaresandhouses,andplaceswherekingshadlivedwhentheMayanpeopleruledtheregion.Foralongtimebeforethatday,localpeoplehadknownthatsomewhereinthejungletherewasanoldMayancity,butnoonehadseenitforcenturies.Between200and900AD,thecityofTikalhadbeenthecenterofMayancivilizationintheregion,butthentheMayansleftthereandnobodyknowswhy!After1000AD,thejunglebegan7(cover)itandpeopleforgotthatitwasthere.SevenyearsbeforeTutlookedoutforthetrees,twoBritishexplorershadgonetoGuatemalaandhadwrittenareportaboutMayantreasuresinthejungle,buttheydidn'tmentionTikal.Evenearlierthanthis,localIndianshadtoldEuropeantravelersaboutagreatcity8(hide)inthetrees,butnoonewouldlistentothem.Nowthe9_(lose)cityhadbeenfoundagain,andarchaeologistswentthereimmediately10(see)it.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.ூIᫀ௃I.called2.looking3.Todo4.totell5.walked6.hadbuilt7.tocover/covering8.hidden9.lost10.tosee