2023届高三英语总复习 （人教版2019）谓语动词考点运用（教师版）

《2023届高三英语总复习 （人教版2019）谓语动词考点运用（教师版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

谓语动词考点运用谓语动词的形式变化主要有时态、语态、语气和主谓一致。语法填空主要考查形式为给出提示词——动词，主要考查时态、语态和主谓一致(语法一致、意义一致和就近一致)；短文改错主要考查这三种形式的误用。虚拟语气虽然在语法填空与短文改错中鲜有考查，但在写作中属于高级句式，它的合理运用能给作文增色添彩，因此在二轮备考中，考生也应加强对这一部分知识的学习。(一)考点练悟(用所给词的适当形式填空)MybestfriendKaiyaislikeme.She1.________(remind)meofmyself.Inthepast,I2.________(be)neverconfidentbecauseofmyappearance.Peoplealwayslaughedatmyweight,myheight,myhairstyle,etc.Atthattime,Iwastheshorteststudentinmyclass.Istartedgettingdepressed.However,someonetoldmesomethingthatIwillalwaysremember.ItwasinMarch.Surroundedbyagroupofgirlswho3.________(point)atmeandlaughedatme,Icouldn'thelpcrying.Thetearsrolleddownmyfacelikearushingriver.Tomysurprise,someoneliftedmyheadupandwipedthetearsfrommyeyes.IthenknewitwasourEnglishteacher,MissLi.Shesaid,“You4.________(be)perfectthewayyouare.Youshouldneverchangeorhateyourself.People5.________(accept)youforwhoyou6.________(be).Butifyoucannotacceptyourself,thenhowwillotherpeopleacceptyou？”I7.________(inspire)byherwords.Overthepastfewmonths,I8.________(learn)thatnooneisperfectandthatweallhaveflaws.NowIhavewonderfulfriendswho9.________(love)meforwhoIam.Now,seeingKaiyacry,IdecidetotellherthesamethingMissLi10.________(tell)me.【答案】1.reminds　2.was　3.pointed　4.are　5.willaccept　6.are　7.wasinspired　8.havelearned　9.love　10.told(二)快捷技法思考趋向1　填谓语动词的时态和语态变化提示词是动词，且空格位于主语之后，分析句子成分后发现句中找不到谓语，则所给动词应该作谓语，此时要结合语境考虑动词的时态和语态变化。[解题规则]1．如何确定谓语动词的时态方法(1)　通过“时态定义”解决时态问题准确理解常考时态的定义是做题的根本。方法(2)　通过“标志性时间状语”解决时态问题在题干中，yesterday,tomorrow,always,inthepastfewyears,sofar等都是判断动词时态常用的标志性时间状语，做题时可以通过寻找“标志性时间状语”来判定时态。方法(3)　通过“动作先后关系”解决时态问题当句中有两个或两个以上的动词时，它们的发生时间有一定的先后关系。我们可以根据这种先后关系来判定时态。

1方法(4)　通过“语境暗示”解决时态问题有些题目在时间状语和其他参照物都不明显的情况下，通过正确理解语境即通过题干中的语境暗示，也是解决时态问题的一条行之有效的方法。方法(5)　通过“常用句式”解决时态问题掌握常用句式也是解决时态问题的快速且行之有效的方式，因此平时要积累并熟记一些常用句式。2．如何确定谓语动词的语态确定谓语动词的语态，需要在弄懂句子基本意思的前提下才能完成。分析语境，弄明白所给动词与其对应的主语之间的逻辑关系是确定谓语动词语态的关键。如果所给动词的主语是这个动作的执行者，该动词就用主动语态；如所给动词的主语是这个动词的承受者，该动词就用被动语态。注意：平时多积累、掌握一些动词(短语)的特殊用法，例如belongto不用于进行时和被动语态；datebackto/datefrom常用于一般现在时等。思考趋向2　填谓语动词的主谓一致变化除了要考虑谓语动词的时态和语态的变化外，还要考虑主谓一致的变化。[解题规则]1．可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数；可数名词复数作主语时谓语动词用复数。2．在定语从句中，关系代词that,who,which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。3．非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。但what引导的主语从句表示复数概念时，谓语动词用复数。4．就近原则：由either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...but(also)...等连接并列主语时，谓语动词常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。5．就远原则：主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,but,except,alongwith,ratherthan等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。6．“every/each＋可数名词单数＋and＋(every/each＋)可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。7．morethanone或“manya＋可数名词单数”结构作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。思考趋向3　填谓语动词的虚拟语气变化确定空格处作谓语动词后，除了考虑时态、语态和主谓一致外，还要结合语境考虑动词的虚拟语气变化。[解题规则]1．虚拟语气在非真实条件从句中的用法情况从句谓语动词主句谓语动词与现在事实相反动词的过去式(be的过去式用were)should/would/could/might＋动词原形与过去事实相反haddoneshould/would/could/might＋havedone与将来事实相反动词的过去式、should＋动词原形、wereto＋动词原形should/would/could/might＋动词原形

22.虚拟语气在某些从句中的运用(1)在suggest,order,demand,command,request,require,insist,desire,urge,recommend等动词后的宾语从句中，要用“(should＋)动词原形”来表示愿望、建议、命令、要求等；由上述动词派生或转化的名词的同位语从句或表语从句中也要用相应的虚拟形式。(2)在“Itis/was＋某些形容词/过去分词＋that从句”句型中，that从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”。这些形容词有important,vital,significant,necessary,natural,strange,astonishing,surprising等。过去分词有desired,suggested,required,requested,recommended,ordered等。(3)在“Itis(about/high)time＋that从句”中，谓语动词常用过去式或“should＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气。这个句型中的should不可省略。(4)在asif/asthough引导的从句及wish引导的宾语从句中，与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式；与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”；与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用“would/could＋动词原形”。(5)在wouldrather后面的宾语从句中，表示与现在或将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。时态Atfirst，XiaoMingdidn’tlike①schoolandwas①addictedtocomputergames.Everytimehismotherasked①himwhathewasdoing②beforegoingtobed，theanswerwasthathewasplaying②computergames.Hisfatherhadbeaten③himmanytimesbeforeXiaoMingwenttomiddleschool，soXiaoMingpromisedthathewouldstudy④hardandwouldn’tplaygames.However，XiaoMinghaschanged⑤alotinthepastthreeyears.Whenothersaskabouthim，hismotheralwaysanswers⑥proudly，“Heisdoinghomework⑦athome.Hehasbeenstudying⑧forseveralhours.”XiaoMingwillenter⑨agoodcollegeifhekeepsworkinghardlikethis.Maybeafter3yearshewillbestudying⑩inafamousuniversity.①是一般过去时，结构为：谓语动词用动词的一般过去式形式。②是过去进行时，结构为：was/were＋现在分词。③是过去完成时，结构为：had＋过去分词。④是过去将来时，结构为：would＋动词原形。⑤是现在完成时，结构为：has/have＋过去分词。⑥是一般现在时，结构为：谓语动词为动词原形或动词的单数第三人称形式。⑦是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are＋现在分词。⑧是现在完成进行时，结构为：have/hasbeen＋现在分词。⑨是一般将来时，结构为：will＋动词原形。⑩是将来进行时，结构为：will＋be＋现在分词。单句填空

31.Arepresentativewho　　　(see)hisperformancebeforethoughthecouldreplaceanotherstarwhointendedtoleave. 2.It　　　(be)atraditionsincethekingsintheeighthandninthcenturiesstoppedtrading. 3.Additionally,thekindsoffacialmake-up(脸谱)　　　(be)themostparticularartinPekingopera. 4.ItissaidLuBan,wholivedintheSpringandAutumnPeriod,　　　(invent)thekite. 5.Especiallyfamousisthewallbuiltin220—206BC.Littleofthatwall　　　(remain). 6.Accordingtotheletter,theChanZuckerbergInitiative　　　(help)topromote“equalityforallchildreninthenextgeneration”. 7.Thehumbleman　　　(refuse)aninterviewinvitationafterbecominganInternetstarandsaidthathejustdidwhathefeltheshould. 8.TeafromChina,alongwithhersilkandporcelain(瓷器),begantobeknowntotheworldmorethanathousandyearsagoandsincethenit　　　(be)animportantChineseexport. 9.It　　　(become)separatedfromBritainandIrelandby6500BC. 【答案】1hadseen2hasbeen3are4invented5remains6willhelp7refused8hasbeen9hadbecome动词的语态CiaoMing’sCellphoneXiaoMing’scellphonewasbroken①byhisfatheryesterdayevening.Icouldn’tgetthroughtohimbecausethecellphonewasbeingrepaired②then.Beforethis，hiscellphonehadbeenbroken③fourtimesbecausehewascareless.XiaoMinglikedcellphonegamessomuchthathedidn’tstudyhard.　Cellphonesarewidelyused④nowadays.However，manyofthemarebeingused⑤toplaygamesbyteenagers.Sofar，manyquestionshavebeenraised⑥bytheirparents.Shouldtheybeused⑦bystudents?XiaoMing’scellphonewillberepaired⑧wellsoon.MaybebynextSundaythecellphonewillhavebeenbrought⑨homeandwillbebeingused⑩toplaygamesagain.①是被动语态的一般过去时，结构为：was/were＋过去分词。②是被动语态的过去进行时，结构为：was/were＋being＋过去分词。③是被动语态的过去完成时，结构为：hadbeen＋过去分词。④是被动语态的一般现在时，结构为：is/am/are＋过去分词。⑤是被动语态的现在进行时，结构为：is/amare＋being＋过去分词。⑥是被动语态的现在完成时，结构为：have/hasbeen＋过去分词。⑦是带情态动词的被动语态，结构为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。⑧是被动语态的一般将来时，结构为：will＋be＋过去分词。⑨是被动语态的将来完成时，结构为：will＋havebeen＋过去分词。⑩是被动语态的将来进行时，结构为：will＋bebeing＋过去分词。1．掌握独特的时间状语标志(1)题干中如用always，often，seldom，sometimes，usually等，用一般现在时。(2)题干中如用yesterday，lastnight，afewdaysago，theotherday等，用一般过去时。

4(3)题干中如用tomorrow，nextyear，inaweek等，用一般将来时。(4)题干中如用now，atpresent等，用现在进行时。(5)题干中如用atthattime，then，atsixo’clockyesterday等，用过去进行时。(6)题干中如用atthistimetomorrow，from1o’clockto3o’clocktomorrow等，用将来进行时。(7)题干中如用since，sofar，uptonow，in/over/duringthelastyear/pastfewyears等，用现在完成时。2．熟记固定句型中的时态(1)bedoing...when...，when前面的句子常用过去进行时，when后面的句子常用一般过去时。(2)Itis/hasbeen＋时间段＋since...表示“自从……以来已……”，主句用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时。(3)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句，陈述句常用一般将来时。3．分清主动被动，辨析语态看到主语为物，且动词为及物动词，要想到用被动语态。4.不及物动词及短语没有被动语态。Anaccidenthappenedonthewayhomelastnightandfivepeoplewerekilled.昨晚在回家的路上发生了一起意外事故，死了五个人。Abigfirebrokeoutinourschoollastweek.上周我们学校发生了一场大火。5.被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词或情态动词后加not，短语动词的被动语态不可漏掉其中的介/副词。如：Treesshouldnotbeplantedinsummer.夏天不应该种树。Theboywasmadefunofbyhisclassmates.这个男孩被他的同学取笑了。6.汉语有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中可用被动结构表示，构成Itis＋done...形式。如：Itissaid/reportedthat...据说/据报道……Itiswellknownthat...众所周知Itmustbepointedoutthat...必须指出……Itmustbeadmittedthat...人们必须承认……Itisgenerallyconsidered/supposed/hoped/believedthat...人们普遍认为/希望/相信……Itisgenerallyconsideredthatthekeytolearningaforeignlanguagewellisnothingbutpractice.人们普遍认为学好一门外语的关键就是练习。Itisreportedthatthetemperaturewilldeclinesharplyinoneortwodays.据报告，近两日气温将明显下降。6.下面的主动形式常表示被动意义。如：(1)feel/taste/smell/look/sound＋adj.Junkfoodtastesdeliciousbutitdoesn’tcontainenoughnutrition.垃圾食品吃起来美味但营养不足。Yourideasoundswonderfulbutitisn’tpractical.你的想法听起来很棒但不切实际。(2)want/need/requiredoing

5Thewindowwants/needs/requiresrepairing.这扇窗户需要修理。Yourcompositionstillrequirespolishingtobepublished.你的文章出版前还需润色。(3)wash/sell/write/read＋adv.Theclotheswasheswell.这些衣服很好洗。Hernewbookwasinterestingandsoldwell.她的新书很有趣并且卖得不错。随堂练习1.Sincetheverybeginning,thetechnologicalbaseneededfor5G　　　(consider). 2.Thesedamsaresometimessixorsevenhundredfeetinlength,andthey　　　(construct)sodelicatelythattheylookmoreliketheworkofmanthanoflittledumbbeasts. 3.Later,Nelson　　　(award)thePresidentialMedalofFreedominrecognitionofhiswork. 4.Overtheyearsthetopicswhichwerecontroversialatthetime　　　(discuss)anddebated. 单句改错5.Everyoneofyouareencouragedtovisitit.　　　　　 6.Thevoluntaryactivitywasofferedusanopportunitytocontributetooursociety.　　　　　 7.Whenwearrived,wewerewarmlywelcomebythem.　　　　　 8.Sincelastwinter,thesmoghasbeenoccurredalotoftimes.　　　　　 【答案】1.hasbeenconsidered2.areconstructed3.wasawarded4.havebeendiscussed5.are→is6.删除was7.welcome→welcomed8.删除been主谓一致1.找准句子中的主语，看主语是单数还是复数。2.牢记特殊用法的结构，用对谓语动词的数。3.注意结合时态和语态。1．语法一致原则Ilive①inBeijingwhilemygirlfriendlives①inShanghai，andwehaven’t①seeneachotherforalongtime.Toseehereverydayis②mydream.WhatIwanttodois③giveupmypresentjobandworkinhercity.However，allmyrelativesexceptmyunclesupport④myidea.Someonetells⑤methatitisnotworthwhiletogiveupmyjob，whichbrings⑥me10,000yuaneverymonth.该原则要求谓语动词必须与主语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式则动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式则动词用复数形式：①根据主语的人称和数，来确定谓语动词的单复数。②主语是不定式或动名词，动词用单数。③主语是从句，动词一般用单数。④主语后面跟有with，togetherwith，except，but，aswellas，ratherthan，besides，including等引起的短语，谓语动词跟这些词前面的主语一致。⑤主语为someone，anyone，everyone等不定代词时，谓语动词往往用单数。

6⑥定语从句中的谓语动词要和先行词的数保持一致。2．意义一致原则Ihavebeentravellingonabudgetforfourmonths.Fourmonthsis①notashorttime.Thoughalargenumberofpeopledon’t②understandme，themajorityofpeopleImetonmywayare③friendly.Theolddon’t④supportmycrazybehaviour，buttheyoungadmire④me.Atfirstmyfamilywere⑤worriedaboutme，butnowtheyhavebeenusedtothis.①表示时间、数量、长度及价格的名词，尽管有时是复数形式，但常被看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数。②“anumberof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。③themajorityof，therestof，分数/百分数＋of＋名词，要根据名词的数或者是否可数来确定谓语动词的数。④“the＋adj.”往往表示一类人，谓语动词用复数。⑤family，group，team，class，government等集体名词，当其表示集体意义，强调整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；当其表示集体中各个组成部分，强调个体概念时，谓语动词用复数。3．就近一致原则Thereare①manygirlshavingatasteforsweetfood，butneithermysisternorIam②interestedincandies.①here/there引导一个句子而且主语不止一个时，通常根据“就近一致”原则，即谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。②由or，notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...，not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常根据“就近一致”原则，即谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。1．用and连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人，同一事，同一概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数。如：Thepoetandwriterhascome.那位诗人兼作家来了。(一个人)Ahammerandasawareusefultools.锤子和锯都是有用的工具。(两样物)注意：用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体，如：breadandbutter(黄油抹面包)，knifeandfork(刀叉)等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。2．若主语中有morethanone或manya/an，尽管从意义上看是复数，但它的谓语动词仍用单数。但more＋复数名词＋thanone作主语时，谓语动词仍用复数。如：Manyaboylikesplayingbasketball.许多男生都喜欢打篮球。Morethanonestudentwaslate.不止一个学生迟到。Morepersonsthanonecometohelpus.不止一个人来帮助我们。3．形复意单名词如：news；以-ics结尾的学科名称如：physics，mathematics，economics；国名如：theUnitedStates；报纸名如：theNewTimes；书名如：ArabianNights《天方夜谭》；以及theUnitedNations联合国等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。随堂练习

7单句语法填空1．Theteacherandpoetoften(give)lecturesaroundthecity.2．Two-thirdsofthebooks(be)aboutscience.3．NobodybutJimandMike(be)ontheplaygroundnow.4．AsfarasIknow，hisfamilynotverylargebutthefamilyallmusiclovers.(be)5．Thepoor(be)lookeddownuponintheolddays.6．NeitherhisparentsnorI(be)abletopersuadehimtochangehismind.7．Listeningtoloudmusicandrockconcerts(cause)hearinglossinsometeenagerssofar.8．Barbaraiseasytorecognizeassheistheonlyoneofthewomenwho(wear)eveningdress.【答案】1.gives2.are3.is4.is，are5.were6.am7.hascaused8.wears单句语法填空1．“Thisreallyexcitesscientists，”CarlePieters，ascientistatBrownUniversity，says，“becauseit(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoonisconstructed.”【答案】means考查时态和主谓一致。根据直接引语中的excites可判断用一般现在时；主语是it，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。2．Often，onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.【答案】is考查时态和主谓一致。主语是asmallpart，谓语动词用单数；此处说明事实，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。随堂练习一OnthetraditionalChineselunarcalendar,ayear　1　(divide)into24solarterms.Thesolarterms　2　(create)thousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction. WhiteDew(Bailu)isthe15thsolartermandindicatestherealbeginningofcoolautumn.Thetemperature　3　(decline)increasinglywiththewhitedewonthegrassandtreesseeninthemorning.InmanyplacesofChina,theairisclear,withtheskyingreatheightandthecloudsinpeace.Thegentlewindcanoften　4　(feel)blowing. Backintheolddays,gatheringthewhitedewfromplants　5　(be)aChinesetradition.BencaoGangmu,aChineseherbologydocument,writtenbyLiShizhenover400yearsago　6　(say)thewhitedewcan　7　(use)asteawhich　8　(taste)sweetwithitspleasantsmellandhascoolingeffectsonthebodyandkeepspeoplehealthy. InSouthernChina,peopletendtoeatlonganson　9　day.Theybelievethefruitcanbringgoodluck,makepeoplestaycalmandcuresometypicalconditions. YutheGreatwasanadmiredrulerinancientChina,whowasfamousforcontrollingfloods,hisgovernanceoftheXiaDynasty,andhismoralcharacter.WhenitcomestoWhiteDeweveryyear,　10　(fisherman)inJiangsuandZhejiangprovinceswillholdaweek-longceremonytohonorYutheGreat,hopinghecanbringthemluckandwealth. 

8【答案】1.isdivided　2.werecreated　3.declines　4.befelt　5.was　6.says　7.beused　8.tastes　9.the　10.fishermen　二OnMarch28,seven　1　(month)afterManuGinobilidecidedtoretirefromtheNBA,theSanAntonioSpursheldamovingceremonysincerelytoshowgreatrespecttohimandtoretirehisjersey(球衣)No.20,which　2　(consider)afittingendtooneofthegreatestcareersininternationalbasketball. Thatday,hisfans　3　(scream)out“GraciasManu,portodo”,or“Thanksforeverything,Manu”inEnglish. TheArgentine-Italianshootingguardplayedall16ofhisNBAseasonswiththeSpurs.Hewasan　4　(importance)partofSanAntonio's“BigThree”era(时代),along　5　TimDuncanandTonyParker.TogethertheyhelpedtheteamwinfourNBAchampionshipsbetween2002and2014. Ofcourseonthisbigday,Ginobili　6　(seat)betweenDuncanandParker. “WheneverIthinkaboutyou,you　7　(be)uniqueasaplayer,”Parkersaidattheceremony. TheircoachGreggPopovichthen　8　(explain)Ginobili'suniqueness.“Thewaytheteam　9　(set)up,weallneededeachother,”hesaid.“IfitwerenotforManu,there　10　(be)nochampionships.” 【答案】1.months　2.wasconsidered　3.screamed　4.important　5.with　6.wasseated　7.are　8.explained　9.wasset　10.wouldbe　三Designateda“CityofDesign”byUNESCOin2008,ShenzhenwasthefirstcityinChinatopresent　1　officialstrategyaroundcreativedevelopment.Thisled　2　thesuddenandtremendousgrowthofitsup-and-comingindustries.Sofarmodernplatforms　3　(take)theplaceoftraditionalfocuseswithawiderrangeofcreativeenterprisesfromsmartinfrastructuralconstructiontodesignandrobots. Shenzhen　4　(be)acoastalcityontheeastbankofthePearlRiverHarbor,separatedfromHongKongbyanaturalriverborder.It　5　(recognise)astheyoungestcityofChina.Thoughit　6　(have)ahistoryof7,000years,itstruedevelopmentdidn'tstartuntil1980whenChina　7　(start)itsreformandopeningpolicy.Withitsenergyofyouth,Shenzhenhasdevelopedatanincrediblespeed.Afterbeingdesignatedasthe　8　(one)specialeconomiczoneinChina,whatwasonceafishingvillagehas　9　(rapid)becomeanemergingmoderncity.Inthepast30years,it　10　(change)fromanamelessfishtowntooneofthemostprosperouscitiesinChina.Today,Shenzhen'sspeedhasgatheredinternationalinfluence. 【答案】1.an　2.to　3.havetaken　4.is　5.isrecognised　6.has　7.started　8.first　9.rapidly　10.haschanged　三Oceanpollution　1　(be)serious.Itcan　2　(kill)oceancreaturesandevenharmhumans.It’svitaltofocusonthisissueandfindwaystopreventpollutioninourwaters. Pollutionintheoceansseverely　3　(harm)seacreatures.Forexample,oceananimalsoftenmistakepiecesofplasticforfood.As　4　result,theirbellies　5　(fill)withplasticfrombottles,containersandbeachtoys.Thiscanbedeadlytotheanimals. Oceanpollution　6　(cause)riskstohumans,too.Pollutedwatercanresult　7　diseaseamongswimmers.Also,peopleeatfishwhichmight　8　(poison)withharmfulchemicalsfromoilleaksandrubbish

9inseawater. Somepeoplemayarguethatoceanpollutionisnotserious,believingthattheoceansaresovastthattheycanabsorballkindsofpollution.However,themanyexamplesofoceancreatureskilledbypollutionprovethemwrong.In　9　(conclude),it’sclearthatoceanpollutionisa　10　(challenge)problem.Weneedtolearnmoreabouthowtostopit. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 【答案】1.is2.kill3.harms4.a5.arefilled6.causes7.in8.bepoisoned9.conclusion10.challenging四Thesedays,　1　womenandmen　2　(surround)bymagazinesandwebsitesfulloftipsondieting,exerciseandfashion.Gone　3　(be)thedayswhenallmenhadtothinkaboutwearinganicesuittobesmartandhandsome.Things　4　(change). Now,asurveyhassuggestedthat80%ofmenadmitbeingunhappyabouttheirbodies.Thebiggestbodyissuesforthemarebeerbelliesandlackofmuscles.Somethinkthissuddenvanityisduetothepressureorinfluenceofmodelswe　5　(see)onTVandinmagazines.Peopleendup　6　aperceptionofwhattheperfectbodyshouldlooklike.Butnoteverybody　7　(want)toputintheefforttohaveperfectmuscles　8　ArnoldSchwarzenegger.Anopportunisticdesignerhaseven　9　(invent)themuscle-enhancingshirttomakethebuyerlookmoreofahunk(猛男). ButJoeWarner,theformereditorofMen’sFitnessmagazine,thinksthemuscle-enhancingshirtisjustatrick.Hethinksmanypeopleinthecountryareoverweightandshouldacceptthattheyneedtodomoreexerciseregularly.Exerciseisalwaysgood.Butwemustn’tforgetbeautyisonlyskin-deep.Characteris　10　(important)thanappearance. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 【答案】1.both2.aresurrounded3.are4.havechanged5.see/haveseen6.with7.wants8.like9.invented10.moreimportant