2022年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)

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2022
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A.hersB.hisC.itsD.mine2.(1ᑖ)Mikelikesdrinkingorangejuicehoney»becausehedoesn'twanttoputonweight.()A.withB.withoutC.inD.for3.(1ᑖ)Mysisterworkssohardthatshemakesfewmistakesinherhomework/)A.neverB.seldomC.usuallyD.hardly4.(1ᑖ)Theofthisgameistoletstudentsknowtheimportanceofpullingtogether.()A.prizeB.progressC.practiceD.purpose5.(1ᑖ)Joe,answerthephoneforme.Ihow(omakedumplingsinthekitchen.()AlearnedB.amlearningC.wasleaniingD.learn6.(1ᑖ)AfterfinishingtheworkIrealized(hatsomethingisusuallythanwethought.5()A.easyB.difflcultC.easierD.moredifficult7.(1ᑖ)WhenwewereinSanya,weswimmingintheseaeveryday.()A.goB.havegoneC.weregoingD.went8.(15y)Amonkeyescapedfromthezoolastmonth.Butseveraldayslater,it.()AcalchesB.caughtC.iscaughtD.wascaught9.(1ᑖ)MaybeTomhiswork.Thelightinhisroomisstillon.()A.doesn'tfinishB.didntfinishC.won'tfinishD.hasn'tfinished10.(1ᑖ).MrChen,canyoutellme?—Weusuallyget(ogetherandeatdeliciousmooncakes.()

1A.whyyouliketheChineseNewYearbestB.whenyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC.howChinesepeoplecelebrate(heChineseNewYearD.whatChinesepeopledoon(heMid-AutumnFestivalVI.
஺(ᐳ10⚪⚪1ᑖᑖ10ᑖ஺)▅☢ᦻᔜ⚪ᡠḄ⌱⚗⌱ᨬ⌱⚗஺11.(10ᑖ)2021istheYearof(heOx(!).InChina,youcanfinddifferentkindsofproductsin(he(1)oftheoxthataremadeofgold,wood,plastic»paperandstoneonsaleinstoresandonstreetsto(2)(heyear.Butwhywastheoxchosentobeoneofthe12Chinesezodiacsigns("ᾠ)$Manyyearsago,mostpeoplemadetheirlivingthrough(3).Theoxwasusedtowoi-konthefarmand(4)heavygoods.Theoxhashadarather(5)placeinChineseculture.AncientChinesepoetsandwriters(6)described(heoxintheirworks.IntheBookofSongs,theanimalsmentionedmany(imes.Theoxisconsideredasymbolofdiligence(%&)and(7)inChineseculture.Tothisday>thephrase"thespiritoftheox“stillrefers(o(ᢣḄ))overcominganythingthat(8)youachievingsuccess.Thespiritishighlypraised.(9)_______someoneachievessuccessthroughhardwork,peopleoftenuse"niu",meaning"great”,todescribehimorher.Oxenseldomhurt(heweakorfearthestrong.Theyworkhardandtrytheirbest.So(10),thosewhoarebornintheYearoftheOxareoftenexpectedtobehardworkingandhonest.TheyneverdytobethecenterofattentionanddonotlookIbrpraise.(1)A.sizeB.colorC.shapeD.speed(2)A.changeB.createC.chooscD.celebrate(3)A.fishingB.paintingC.fanning□,gardening(4)A.carryB.countC.avoidD.steal(5)A.smallB.brightC.difflcult□.important(6)A.neverB.oftenC.seldomD.hardly

2(7)A.hopeB.peaceC.hcahhD.honesty(8)A.seesB.mindsC.keepsD.prcvents(9)A.WhenB.BeforeC.Unless0.Because(10)A.simplyB.naturallyC.recentlyD.probablyW.▅ᳮ+஺(ᐳ15⚪⚪2ᑖ,ᑖ30ᑖ஺)12.(6ᑖ)ThemanwhothinkshecanbyWalterWintieIfyouthinkyouarebeaten,youare0Ifyouthinkyoudarenot,youdon't.Ifyou'dliketowin,butyouthinkyoucan't.ItisalmostacertainyouwontIfyouthinkyou'lllose,you'relost1Foroutinthisworldwcfind,Successbeginswithafellowswill,Ifsallinthestateofmind.Ifyouthinkyoureoutclassed,youare1You'vegottothinkhightorise.You'vegottobesureofyourselfbefore,Youcaneverwintheprize.Life'sbattlesdon'talwaysgoTothestrongerorfasterman1Butsoonerorlaterthemanwhowins,Istheonewhothinkshecan!(1)Thewriterthinksthatifyouthinkyoucan*tpasstheexams,A.youwillB.youare

3C.youwon'tD.youaren^2
Whatdoessuccessbeginwith?A.fellow'swill.B.AbaUle.C.Aprize.D.Thestate.3
What'sthepoemmainlytalkingabout?A.Life'sbattles.B.Thestrongerman.C.Theimportanceofsuccess.D.Theimportanceofconfidence.13.6ᑖAsspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation23
isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars»whichsbadfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwon'tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle*butnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobegreatdangertospacemen.It*sreportedthattherewere9,000manmadethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships.andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosionᰦ5
inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments6ᱏeachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage89
.Scientists

4(I)showsthemanmadethingsinspaceinacorrectway.SpacerubbishSpaceshipsSatellite(2)Thepassagetalksaboutkindsofdangerinspace.A.twoB.threeC.FourD.five(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.B.Everyoneofuscanhavea(raveltospacein(enyears.C.Theharmof(heradiationmaybefoundinthespacemen'schildren.D.Spaceisreallydangerousisoitdoesn'tinterestanyoneontheearth.14.(8ᑖ)TrumpInternationalHotelandTower(5-starhotel)I(slocatedal1CentralParkWest,UpperWestSide,NewYork,NY10023,theUnitedStatesofAmerica.KeyfactsTravellingwithothersOtherinformalionAllroomsinclude1ChildrenInternetairconditioning,aprivateAllchildrenarewelcome.Free!Wi-Fiisavailableinallbathroom,aflat-screenTV,Free!Onechildunder3yearsareasandisfreeo:

5atea/coffeemaker.oldstaysfreeofchargeinacharge.Smokefreehotel(noaBlu-rayplayer,ahairdryerchild'sbed.smoking)Arriving/LeavingGroupsCheck-intimestartsat161Whenbookingmorethan300.rooms,therewillbedifferentGuestsarerequiredtoshowapoliciesandadiscount.photoidentification(;<=Pets>)andcreditcarduponcheckPetsareallowedonin.request.ChargesmaybeCheckouiisat12100.applicable(〉ᵨḄ).(I)TheTrumpInternationalHotelandTowerbelongstoahotel.A.two-starB.three-starC.four-starD.five-star(2)Ifyouwanttostayinthehotel,youmustcheckin.A.at12100□.withoutpetsC.at161(X)D.withaphotoidentification(3)Whatdoesthesign"SmokefreehotelMmean?A.Wccansmokefreelyinthehotel.B.Smokingisnotallowedhere.C.Weshouldsmokeinaspecialroom.D.Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.(4)Wheremightwefindthetable?A.Inastorybook.B.lnafictionnovel.C.lnatravelguidebook.

6D.lnasciencemagazine.15.(10ᑖ)Canyourememberhowyoufeh(helasttimeyousharedsomething?Whetherit'syourfavoritesnackoranexcitingexperience,sharingisagreatwaytobuildtrustandfriendshipwithothers.Sharingmeansleltingsomeoneelsehaveorusesomethingthatbelongstoyou.Thiscanbeclothes,gamesorIbod,andalsothingsyoucan't(akeback,likefeelings,ideas,timeandexperience.Whetheryou'resharingafavoritebookoryourtime——lorexample,helpingfriendswiththeirhomework—sharingsomethingwithanotherpersoncanmakeyoubothleelgood.Whenyoushareyourfeelingsandknowledgewithothers,you'reshowing(hatyoutrustthem,whichhelpstoenhancefriendships.Scientistshavediscoveredthatsharingcausesyourbraintoproducesomethingwhichmakesyoufeelcalmandrelaxed.Whenyoushareaproblemwithfriends,you'remorelikelytofindawaytosolveit.Sharingideasmeansotherscanhelpturnthemintoareality.Itsalsoanactofkindness(hatmakesothersmorelikelytosharethingswithyou.TwinsGabbyandLola,aged11,areused(osharing»andGabbysaysthatshelikesseeingthesmileitputsonsomeone'sface.Sharingisn'talwayseasy.Gabbysaysshedoesn'tlikeitwhenpeopledon'trespect(B1£)thethingsshehasshared,andLolasometimespreferstokeepherfavoritefood(oherself.Youdon'thavetoshare»especiallyifyou'renotcomfortabledoingso.Sharingproblemsorfeelingswithsomeoneyou(rustcanhelpyouunderstandthem.It'snormaltoleelnervousorscaredaboutsharingyourfeelings»buttrytobehonestandopen.Itcansometimesmakeyoufeeluncomfortable(osharesomethingsopersonal,butexplaininghowyourfeelingsareinlluencingyourlifemayhelpothersunderstand.(1)Whatisthewritertryingtodointhesecondparagraph?A.Explainwhatsharingmeans.

7B.Adviseustosharewithothers.C.ltllushowtosharewithothers.D.Showtheimportanceofsharing.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"enhance*1mean?.A.make...popularB.make...strongC.make...relaxedD.make...possible(3)Whydoesn'tGabbyliketosharesometimes?A.Sheisafraidthatsharingcanmakeherlifeworse.B.ltmakeshernervousandscaredtosharewithothers.C.Peopledon'trespectwhatshehasshared.D.Shethinkssharingcan'lmakeideasbecomeareality.(4)Whichofthefollowingshowsiheslruclure(CᩈE)ofthispassage?(জ=Paragraph1:ঝ:Paragraph2…)(5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Letsstarttoshare!B.What,sthesecretofsharing?

8C.Howtoshareindailylife?D.Sharingmakestheworldabetterplace!ᔁnH⌱⚪ᐳ40ᑖIX.▅JKᦻMᢥ⌕PQᡂSᑡᔜ⚪஺ᐳ5⚪⚪2ᑖ,ᑖ10ᑖ▅JS☢Kᦻᢥ⌕PQᡂ66­70⚪஺16.10ᑖRichardLouv,anAmericanwriter»wroteaboutwhathecallednature-deficitdisorderᜧXᯠZᜫ\inhisbook.Hecalledforsavingourselvesfromnature-deficitdisorder.Nowmoreandmorepeoplehaveknownthatbeingoutdoorsandclosetonaturehasmanybenefits
.Gettingbacktonatureishelpfulinreducingstress.Inastudy,volunteersweregivenstresstestsbeforeandafterwalkinginthewoods.Andlatertheywerealsogiventhesametestsbeforeandalterwalkinginthecity.Theresultsshowedthatthevolunteers'bloodpressurewaslowerafterwalkinginthewoodscomparedwithwalkinginthecity.Beingclosetonaturehelpsimproveyourcreativity.Inastudy,mountainclimbersscoredbetteronacreativitytestafterspendingburdaysinnaturewithoutanyelectronicdeviceslikesmartphones.Oneofthestudysresearchers,DavidStrayer,said,"Itshowsthatstayinginnaturehasrealbenefitstocreativeproblem-solvingGettingbacktonaturecanhelpyourbodyheal]ៜitself.Astudyshowedthatpatientswhospentmoretimeinnaturallighthealedfasterandhadlesspainthanthosewhodidn't.Itseemednatureservedasanaturalmedicine.Spendingtimeoutdoorsalsohelpspeopleformbetterrelationships.Insteadofcommunicatingthroughelectronicdevices,peopleshouldspendtimeoutdoorstalkingfacetolaceandenjoyingthebeautyofnaturetogether,hmakesReuplefeelcloserevchoூhe:.Taketimeoutandbeclosetonature.Youmightjustbesurprisedathowmuchitcanhelptoimproveyourlife.1
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Howdopatientshealfasteraccordingtoastudyinthepassage?

9(4)(5)X.,-.ᵨ(ᐳ10⚪⚪1ᑖᑖ10ᑖ)▅☢ᦻᙠ1ᜐᐭ4〉6Ḅᓫ,ᡈ9:ᑁᓫ,Ḅ<=>?஺17.(10ᑖ)Marywasabeautifulgirl.Shejusthadher(1)(twelve)birthday.Shewasalivelylittlegirl.Her(2)(parent)andbrotherlovedhersomuch.She(3)(make)thehousefilledwithhappinessandlaughter.Oneday,whenshefinishedschoolasusual,theteacherJeffcalledhermom(4)(serious).Hewarnedher(hatsheneededtonoticethatsomethingwasnotgoingwell(5)Mary.Hermom(6)(rush)hertothedoctorwhosaidthatshehadaseriousillness.Thelittlegirldidnotgiveupanddecidedtofightagainsttheillness>althoughshewasjust(7)twelve-year-oldgirl.Shehad(ogetmanymedicaltreatments(@ᶭ)(8)hercouragetaughtthefamilynevertogiveup.Shefinallyovercame(heillness.Today,sheis(9)(healthy)thanbefore.Nothingcanbreakherdown.Whatsmore*shehasneverlost(10)(she)hope.Sheisagoodexampleoflifetoeverybody.XLBẠᑏE஺(ᒹ9AஹBHᑖAHᑖ5ᑖBHᑖ15ᑖᐳ20ᑖ)A)I,ᡂK(ᐳ5⚪⚪1ᑖᑖ5ᑖ)Lᡠ,-IᡂKM⌕OPᔠ-R-KSTᜧᑏ<=,-VWXYZᵨK[᪗]^஺18.(1ᑖ)freetafternoon,are,this,you19.(15?)today,it,what,day,is920.(1ᑖ)others,how,he,to,is,kind21.(15y)keep,sure,classroom,be,the,clean,to22.(1ᑖ)children,are»there>two,in,family,myB_☢⊤abᑖ15ᑖc

1023.15ᑖrlsᙠᐰvᦟxᜧyz{|}~⌕ᐰ☢Ḅylὅ.Ꮇ᝞᪷#S⌕ᑏ.bᓫ᝞¡.¢£¤¥ᔠ§Ḅ}~.⌕11.᰿v᰿©ª«¬ᗐ¯°឵12.²³}r¢ᨵµ⌼³Ḅ13.·¸¹xº»¼ᢝ;¾ᏉÀ14.ᗐÁÂ~ÃḄÄ᰿ᜧXᯠ¬Å©Æ15.Ç᩽¸¹᪥ᑁ᜜ḄᔜÌÍ.ᑏÎ⌕P11.Ïᦪ90ÑÒÓᜮÕÖ×!ØÙᐭÚÏᦪ02.᪷⌕"#〉Ûᢵ13.ᦻØÝ!ÂÞ«Ḅßàá᪥à.¸ὃÏâ:keepone'spromise¬1bethankfultosb.°឵ä0creativeᨵµ⌼³Ḅ1natureXᯠ0protect¼Å1beauty1activityÃÍBoysandgirls,MynameisLiHua.TodayI'mgladtosharemyideasabouthowtobegoodstudents.

112022
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A.hersB.hisC.itsD.mineூᑖ᪆௃ëìØíᱯḄïðñòØóôḄïðñ஺ëᡃḄ஺ூèe௃A᝛ḄB÷ḄCøḄDᡃḄ᪷᛻1ëìØíᱯḄïðñòØóôḄïðñ஺ë-------."ûüᑜoþᑖÿ”ᡃḄ“஺ᦑ⌱D஺2.IᑖMikelikesdrinkingorangejuicehoney,becausehedoesn'twanttoputonweightA.withB.withoutC.inD.forூᑖ᪆௃⇾Ḅ஺ூ!௃A.withᨵḼ$ḼB.without%ᨵCinᙠ…(☢D.for*஺᪷,-᛻””/ᔠ⌱⚗23”⇾Ḅ”4ᔠ⚪6ᡠ89without஺ᦑ⌱B.3.1ᑖMysisterworkssohardthatshemakesfewmistakesinherhomework/
A.neverB.seldomC.usuallyD.hardlyூᑖ᪆௃ᡃ::;<=>?8@A᝛CDEF=GH┯஺ூJ!௃neverKseldom=GusuallyEFhardlyLM஺᪷,Mysisterworkssohard"ᡃ::;<=>?"23"EF”=GH┯஺ᦑ⌱Co4.1ᑖTheofthisgameistoletstudentsknowtheimportanceofpullingtogether.A.prizeB.progressC.practiceD.purposeூᑖ᪆௃OPQRḄSḄ9T;UV3⍝XYZ?Ḅ[⌕ឋ஺ூ!௃prizeᝄprogress_`practicea<bcdpurposeS᪗஺᪷,-᛻"OPQRḄf9T;UV3⍝XYZ?Ḅ[⌕ឋ஺”23QRḄSḄ9T;UV3⍝XY

12Z?Ḅ[⌕ឋg“purpose”4ᔠ⚪6஺ᦑ⌱D஺5.(1ᑖ)Joe,answerthephoneforme.Ihowtomakedumplingsinthekitchen.()A.learnedB.amlearningC.waslearningD.learnூᑖ᪆௃ijᡃkᵯm஺ᡃnᙠ;<᝞pᙠqr(ᒹtu஺ூJ!௃Kinthekitchenᑨwᡃnᙠqr;<ᒹtuxᵨzᙠ_{|᪀ᡂanVis/are+V-ingoᦑ⌱Bo6.(1ᑖ)Afterfinishingthework,Irealizedthatsomethingisusuallythanwethought.()A.easyB.dilTicultC.easierD.moredifficultூᑖ᪆௃ᡂO⚗Cᡃ6ᑮᨵEFQᡃVḄ᧕஺ூJ!௃easy᧕ḄddinicultḄeasier᧕ḄmoredifficultḄ஺᪷,than"Q"23ὅQᵨQ஺A/Bn஺᪷,Afterfinishingthework23CᡂᨵEFQᡃVḄ᧕easieroᦑ⌱Co7.(1ᑖ)WhenwcwereinSanya,wcswimminginthesc;ieveryday.()A.goB.havegoneC.weregoingD.wentூᑖ᪆௃ᡃVᙠ|ᜩ(.ூJ!௃᪷,¡¢£were239f¤¥|᝱;/ᔠ¢6“ᡃVᙠ|ᜩ("ᡠ8ᵨ"wentswimming"⊤©.ᦑ⌱D.8.(1))Amonkeyescapedfromthezoolastmonth.Butseveraldayslater,it.()A.catchesB.caughtC.iscaughtD.wascaughtூᑖ᪆௃fªᲦu¡¬ᨴK®ᱥ°(⌫*Hᩭ஺³Lᜩ´µᢕ·*஺ூJ!௃᪷,lastmonth¸severaldayslater23g⚪f¤¥|᝱¹-itᢣḄ9monkey,´¸catch»¼9µ®ᐵ¾ᦑg⚪f¤¥|᝱Ḅµ®¿᝱ᐸ᪀ᡂ9was/wcrc+¥ᑖÁ஺

13ᦑ⌱Do9.(1ᑖ)MaybeToinhiswork.Thelightinhisroomisstillon.()A.doesn'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.vvon*tfinishD.hasn'tfinishedூᑖ᪆௃ÂÃÄÅ%ᨵᡂḄC஺r¼(ḄÆÇÈḼ஺ÉJ!Ê᪷,Ëᦻ"Thelightinhisroomisstillon."23g¢|᝱xᵨzᙠᡂ஺ᦑ⌱D஺10.(1ᑖ)fMrChen,canyoutellme?-Weusuallygettogetherandeatdeliciousmooncakes.()A.whyyouliketheChineseNewYearbestB.whenyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC.howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD.whatChinesepeopledoontheMid-AutumnFestivalூᑖ᪆௃■▰ᐜUÐÑÒÓᡃ£ÔÕᙠ£Ö⁚ØÙÚᔩÜ-ᡃVEFÞᙠfßᔛáᕡḄᨴã஺ூJ!௃᪷,-᛻⚪äåæᜐ9f¬è-K¢,ᵫ!-eatdeliciousmooncakes3O(ëìḄ9ᐵA£Ö⁚Ḅíîï!-⊤ðḄ9£Ö⁚ᡠØḄgè-K¢ñᵨwhatòóᓽD⚗⊤ð(£ÔÕᙠ£Ö⁚ØÙÚ)4ᔠ-᛻஺ᦑ⌱DoVI.õæ஺(ᐳ10÷⚪÷⚪1ᑖøᑖ10ᑖ஺)▅úË☢ûᦻKᔜ÷⚪ᡠýḄþ¬⌱⚗£⌱Hᨬ⌱⚗஺11.(10ᑖ)2021istheYearoftheOx().InChina,youcanfinddifferentkindsofproductsin(hc(1)Coftheoxthatarcmadeofgold,wood,plastic>paperandstoneonsaleinstoresandonstreetsto(2)Dtheyear.Butwhywastheoxchosentobeoneofthe12Chinesezodiacsigns(ᾠ)?Manyyearsago,mostpeoplemadetheirlivingthrough(3)C.Theoxwasusedtoworkonthefarmand(4)Aheavygoods.Thcoxhashadarather(5)DplaceinChineseculture.AncientChinesepoetsandwriters(6)Bdescribedtheoxintheirworks.IntheBookofSongs»theanimalsmentionedmanytimcs.Theoxisconsideredasymbolofdiligence()and(7)DinChineseculturc.Tothisday»thephrase"thespiritof

14theox"stillrefersto(ᢣḄ)overcominganythingthat(8)DYOUachievingsuccess.Thespiritishighlypraised.(9)Asomeoneachievessuccessthroughhardworkpeopleoftenuse"niu">meaning"great",todescribehimorher.Oxenseldomhurttheweakorfearthestrong.Theyworkhardandtrytheirbest.So(10)B_.thosewhoarebomintheYearoftheOxareoftenexpectedtobehardworkingandhonest.Theynevertrytobethecenterofattentionanddonotlookforpraise.(1)A.sizeB.colorC.shapeD.speed(2)A.changeB.createC.chooscD.cclcbratc(3)A.fishingB.paintingC.fanningD.gardening(4)A.carryB.countC.avoidD.steal(5)A.smallB.brightC.difficultD.important(6)A.neverB.oftenC.seldomD.hardly(7)A.hopeB.peaceC.hcalthD.honesty(8)A.secsB.mindsC.keepsD.prevents(9)A.WhenB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Bccause()0)A.simplyB.naturallyC.recentlyD.probablyூᑖ᪆௃ᦻ⌕""ᙠᦻᓄḄ!஺ூ"#௃(I)$%&᪆஺A,'()B.*⁐)C.,-)D../)0ᔠᦻ2345ᜐ7)ᙠ)89:;<=>?ḄḄ,-Ḅ@A஺ᦑ⌱C.(2)B%&᪆஺A.Cᦋ)B.EF)C.⌱G)D.HI)0ᔠᦻ2345ᜐ7)HIJ஺ᦑ⌱D஺(3)B%&᪆஺A.┕M)B.NO)C.PQ)D.RS)0ᔠTᦻUVW345ᜐ7)XYJZ[)ᜧYᦪ^ZPQ_•ᦑ⌱C஺(4)B%&᪆஺A.ab)B.cᦪ)C.de)D.Ꮥg,0ᔠVW345ᜐ7)iᵨᩭlQmUabnᱥ஺ᦑ⌱A஺(5),p%&᪆஺A.qḄ)B.rḄ)C.sḄ)D.n⌕Ḅ)0ᔠTᦻ345ᜐ7)ᙠᦻᓄᓰᨵvwn⌕Ḅᙢy஺ᦑ⌱D஺

15(6)z%&᪆஺A.{<)B,|V)C.X})D.~<)0ᔠTᦻḄ"InTheBookofSongs,theanimalismentionedmanytimes(|YᑮBᱥ)"345ᜐ7,^U|VᙠḄAᑏ஺ᦑ⌱Bo(7)$%&᪆஺A.)B.U)C,Ꮙ)D.)0ᔠVWUᨬḄ“ihosewhoareboinintheYearoftheOxareoftenexpectedtobehardworkingandhonestJḄ^Vi_Ḅ^)“345ᜐ7)ᙠᦻᓄi_UḄ¡஺ᦑ⌱Do(8)B%&᪆஺A.¢£)B.2)C¤ᢝ)D.¦§)0ᔠVWUᦻ2345ᜐ⊤©“ᡊ«¬¦§8®¯ᡂ±Ḅ²ᱥ“)ᦑ⌱Do(9)³%&᪆஺A.w...…¶᎛)B.ᙠ...¸[)C.◀º)D.»_,0ᔠᦻ2345ᜐ7)wᨵ^¼½¾¿®¯ᡂ±¶)^Vᵨ“”ᩭ,pᡈ᝛)2Ó<ÄḄ)ᦑ⌱Ao(10)z%&᪆஺A.Åᓫᙢ)B.Çᯠᙢ)CᨬÉᙢ)D.3Êᙢ)0ᔠËᦻ345ᜐ7)ᡠZXÇᯠ)JḄ^ViÍḄUḄ஺ᦑ⌱B஺Î.▅Ðᳮ"஺(ᐳ15q⚪)Ôq⚪2ᑖ)Õᑖ30ᑖ஺)12.(6ᑖ)ThemanwhothinkshecanbyWalterWintieIfyouthinkyouarebeaten,youareÖIfyouthinkyoudarenot,youdonT.Ifyou'dliketowin,butyouthinkyoucan't»Itisalmostacertainyouwon't.Ifyouthinkyou'lllose,you'relost×Foroutinthisworldwefind,Successbeginswithafellow'swill,ICsallinthestaleofmind.Ifyouthinkyou'reoutclassed>youareÖYou'vegottothinkhightorise.You'vegottobesureofyourselfbefore.

16Youcaneverwintheprize.Life'sbattlesdon'talwaysgoTothestrongerorfastermanÖButsoonerorlaterthemanwhowins,Istheonewhothinkshecan!(1)Thewriterthinksthatifyouthinkyoucan'tpasstheexamsC.A.youwillB.youareC.youwon'tD.youaren't(2)Whatdoessuccessbeginwith?AA.fellow'swill.B.Abattle.C.Aprize.D.Thestate.(3)What'sthepoemmainlytalkingabout?DA.Life'sbattles.B.Thestrongerman.C.Theimportanceofsuccess.D.Theimportanceofconfidence.ூᑖ᪆௃Ø✌)⌕Ú⌕vÛÇÜ஺ூ"#௃(1)Ýᳮᑨß⚪஺᪷áIfyou'dliketowin,butyouthinkyoucan't,Itisalmostacerlainyouwont(᝞ã8äå)æ8_ÇÜå<)~3Zçè8é<஺)3Ýßὅ_᝞ã8_8<ʼὃì)íî8ï<¼஺ᦑ⌱C஺(2)ð⁚ᳮ"⚪஺᪷áSuccessbeginswithafellowஹwill,(ᡂ±óô^Ḅ2õ஺)34ᡂ±óô^Ḅ2õ஺ᦑ⌱A஺(3)öᜧ2⚪஺Ðᐰᦻ)᪷áButsoonerorlaterthemanwhowins.Istheonewhothinkshecan!(æ«ᑭὅùú9)íû_ÇÜÊüḄ^ý)34Ø✌⌕ÚḄÖÇÛḄn⌕ឋ஺ᦑ⌱Do

1713.6ᑖÿAsspacesciencedevelops»manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspacefspacemenarcfacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation
isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangerotheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichsbadfortheirheahh.Theharmoftheradiationwon'tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkaliule,butnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobegreatdangertospacemen.l*sreportedthattherewere9,00
manmadethingsHyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites.10%arespaceships»andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosionᰦ
inspacein1999madeacloudof300*000ITagmenlsᱏeachaleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage.Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangeralltheime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth,Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossiblelorpeopletospendalewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethinglohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.1
Bshowsthemanmadethingsinspaceinacorrectway.■Spacerubbish■SpaceshipsSatellite,JLD.

18(2)ThepassagetalksaboutAkindsofdangerinspace.A.twoB.threeC.FourD.five(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?CA.Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.B.Everyoneofuscanhaveatraveltospaceintenyears.C.Theharmoftheradiationmaybefoundinthespacemenschildren.D.Spaceisreallydangerous,soitdoesn'tinterestanyoneontheearth.ூᑖ᪆௃ᦻᕒᙠ!☢#Ḽ%&ᓻ◅ᐸ*⌕,
-ᚗ/Ḅ12
3ᕒḄ4567!ᙠ8Ḅ9:;ᐸ<9=;>?⊤ABᩭDEFGᙠHIJᚗ/Ḅᓻ5KBLMḄNOᙠLPḄQᩭR67!S?TᜩVWᙠXYW⏀[ᡃ]<6^⌱`abᙢᳫᙠefᙠTgᡠ^ᡃijKklmᩭᦋᗐWp᛻஺ூst௃(1)wᳮᑨz⚪஺᪷}It'sreported(hattherewere9,000manmadethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites*10%arespaceships,and(herestarespacerubbish.(~⍝ᨵ9000R⌼Ḅ,ᐸ30%,R⌼10%,ᐸḄ,ᚗ/஺)6wzBᱏBᔠ⚪஺ᦑ⌱(2)⚪஺᪷}Scientistshavefoundout(hattheradiation(
)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.(DEFA
3Ḅᕒᩭ,ᨬᜧḄᓻ◅஺)^Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobegreatdangertospacemen.(ᚗ/H,3ᕒḄᜧᓻ◅஺)6¡ᦻᐳ£ᑮ¥¦12X¦,
§X¦,ᚗ/஺ᦑ⌱Ao(3)¨⁚ᑨz⚪஺᪷}Theharmoftheradiationwon'tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenarebom.(ᙠ8Ḅª«]<¬«BeV
Ḅᓻ5Q!A஺)6¡
Ḅᓻ567ᙠᕒḄª«>?A,G®Ḅ஺ᦑ⌱Co14.(8ᑖ)TrumpInternationalHotelandTower(5-starhotel)

19I(*slocatedat1CentralParkWest,UpperWestSide,NewYork,NY10023,(heUnitedStatesofAmerica.KeyfactsTravellingwithothersOtherinfonnationAllroomsincludeChildrenInternetairconditioningaprivateAllchildrenarewelcome.FreeIWi-Fiisavailableinailbathroom,aflat-screenTV,Free!Onechildunder3yearsareasandisfreeofatea/coffeemaker,oldstaysfreeofchargeinacharge.Smokefreehotel(noaBlu-rayplayer,ahairdryerchild'sbed.smoking)Arriving/LeavingGroupsCheck-intimestartsat16Whenbookingmorethan300.rooms(herewillbe(JifferentGuestsarerequiredtoshowapoliciesandadiscount.photoidentification(>¯°Pets±)andcreditcarduponcheckPetsareallowedonin.re^uest.ChargesmaybeCheckoutisal1200.applicable(〉ᵨḄ).(1)TheTrumpInternationalHotelandTowerbelongstoaDhotel.A.two-starB.three-starC.four-starD.five-star(2)Ifyouwanttostayin(hehotel,youmustcheckinD.A.at1200B.withoutpetsC.at)600D.withaphotoidentification(3)WhatdoesthesignHSmokefreehotelHmean?BA.Wecansmokefreelyinthehotel.B.Smokingisnotallowedhere.

20C.Weshouldsmokeinaspecialroom.D.Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.(4)Wheremightwefindthetable?CA.Inastorybook.B.lnafictionnovel.C.lnatravelguidebook.D.lnasciencemagazine.ூᑖ᪆௃´ᦻµXY¶·⏀[¸¨ᙢ¹Ḅᙢᙬஹ¼½-¾ᵨ¿஺ூst௃(1)¨⁚ᳮs⚪஺᪷}"TrumpInternationalHotelandTower(5-starhotel)"6¡TrumpInternalÀnalHole௃andTower,5·஺ᦑ⌱Do(2)¨⁚ᳮs⚪஺᪷}"Check-intimestartsat16OO.Guestsarerequiredtoshowaphotoidentificationandcreditcarduponcheck-in.Checkoutisat1200.”6¡᝞ÂÃÄÅÆÇ,ÃÈÉÊᨵ᯿ᱏḄ>¯°±ÌᳮᐭÅÎÏ஺ᦑ⌱D஺(3)¨⁚ᳮs⚪஺᪷}"Smokefreeholel(nosmoking)"6¡SmokefreehotelÑHÒÓLÔᔾÖ஺ᦑ⌱B஺(4)¨⁚wᳮ⚪஺᪷}"TrumpInternaliona௃HotelandTower(5-starhotel)ᐸ3¼½ஹᦈ¾Ḅ¿”6¡ᡃ6^ᙠÆÙᢣᓭ?ÜᑮÒY⊤Ý஺ᦑ⌱Co15.(10ᑖ)Canyourememberhowyoufeltthelasttimeyousharedsomething?Whetherit'syourfavoritesnackoranexcitingexperience,sharingisagreatwaytobuildtrustandfriendshipwithothers.Sharingmeanslettingsomeoneelsehaveorusesomethingthatbelongstoyou.Thiscanbeclothes,gamesorfood,andalsothingsyoucanttakeback,likefeelings,ideas,timeandexperience.Whetheryou'resharingafavoritebookoryourtime—forexample,helpingfriendswiththeirhomework—sharingsomethingwithanotherpersoncanmakeyoubothfeelgood.Whenyoushareyourfeelingsandknowledgewithothers,youreshowingthatyoutrust

21them,whichhelpstoenhancefriendships.Scientistshavediscoveredthatsharingcausesyourbraintoproducesomethingwhichmakesyoufeelcalmandrelaxed.Whenyoushareaproblemwithfriends,you'remorelikelytofindawaytosolveit.Sharingideasmeansotherscanhelpturnthemintoareality.11'salsoanactofkindnessthatmakesothersmorelikelytosharethingswithyou.TwinsGabbyandLola,agedII,areusedtosharing,andGabbysaysthatshelikesseeingthesmileitputsonsomeone'sface.Sharingisn'talwayseasy.Gabbysaysshedoesn'tlikeitwhenpeopledon'trespect(Þß)thethingsshehassharedandLolasometimespreferstokeepherfavoritefoodtoherself.Youdon'lhavetoshare,especiallyifyou'renotcomfortabledoingso.Sharingproblemsorfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrustcanhelpyouunderstandthem.It'snormallofeelnervousorscaredaboutsharingyourfeelingsbuttrylobehonestandopen.Itcansometimesmakeyoufeeluncomfortablelosharesomethingsopersonal,butexplaininghowyourfeelingsareinfluencingyourlifemayhelpothersunderstand.(1)Whatis(hewritertryingtodointhesecondparagraph?AA.Explainwhalsharingmeans.B.Adviseustosharewithothers.C.Tellushowiosharewithothers.D.Showtheimportanceofsharing.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"enhance”mean?BA.make...popularB.make...strongC.make...relaxedD.make...possible(3)Whydoesn'tGabbyliketosharesometimes?CA.Sheisafraidthatsharingcanmakeherlifeworse.B.ltmakeshernervousandscaredtosharewithothers.C.Peopledon'trespectwhalshehasshared.D.Shethinkssharingcan'tmakeideasbecomeareality.(4)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(᪀)ofthispassage?(জ=Paragraph

221ঝ=Paragraph2...)BâA.®.AB(D®®C.®AD..(5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?AA.Let'sstarttoshare!B.WhaCsthesecretofsharing?C.Howtoshareindailylife?D.Sharingmakestheworldabetterplace!ூᑖ᪆௃ãᦻäåᑖæḄç¿ᑁéêëEeE!ì8Rᑖæ஺ூst௃(1)wᳮᑨz⚪஺᪷}9:íSharingmeanslettingsomeoneelsehaveorusesomethingthatbelongstoyou.(ᑖæᕡḼïðRñᨵᡈóᵨôõÃḄ஺)6¡ãí*⌕rlm,ᑖæᓽᑖæḄ÷ç஺ᦑ⌱A஺(2)øçùú⚪஺᪷}9=íWhenyoushareyourfeelingsandknowledgewithothers,you'reshowingthatyoutrustthem,(Ã-ðRᑖæÃḄûü-¡ýVÃᙠ⊤±Ãþÿ
஺)ᵫᜐ,ᨵ
Ḅ஺enhance“”make.....strongoᦑ⌱B஺(3)#⁚ᳮ&⚪஺᪷)ᨬ+,-Gabbysaysshedoesn'tlikei(whenpeopledon'trespectthethingsshehasshared.(012᝛4567
489᝛ᑖ;Ḅ<=஺)>2ᨵ?᎛456ᑖ;A7
ᨵ?᎛489᝛ᑖ;Ḅ<=஺ᦑ⌱Co(4)B᪀ᑖ᪆⚪஺EFᐰᦻ,I,-sharingisagreatwaytobuildtrustandfriendship

23withothers.Jᑖ;KL7MNOPQḄRST஺UV⌕XYZᦻḄ[⚪I\-Sharingmeanslettingsomeoneelsehaveorusesomethingthatbelongstoyou.{42;ᕡḼ_`7aᨵᡈcᵨeḄ<=஺Uf-Whenyoushareyourfeelingsandknowledgewithothers,youreshowingthatyoutrustthem.JgL7ᑖ;ḄhiQj?⊤lOP
m-Sharingisn'talwayseasy.Jᑖ;n4opqr᧕஺UtfuS☢▊xyᨵᐵᑖ;Ḅ,{ᑁr஺}~B⚗RᙢᕈyᦻḄB᪀஺ᦑ⌱B஺5
ᨬ᪗⚪⚪஺EFᐰᦻᐸIf-Whenyoushareyourfeelingsandknowledgewithothers,you'reshowingthatyoutrustthem,whichhelpstoenhancefriendships.Scientistshavediscoveredthatsharingcausesyourbraintoproducesomethingwhichmakesyoufeelcalmandrelaxed.Whenyoushareaproblemwithfriends,you'remorelikelytoHndawaytosolveit.Sharingideasmeansotherscanhelpturnthemintoareality.Itsalsoanactofkindnessthatmakesothersmorelikelytosharethingswithyou.gL7ᑖ;ḄhiQj?⊤lOP
ᨵ஺ᑖ;_Ḅᜧᾯ,{_hᑮ☟QḄ<=஺gLᑖ;⚪?ᨵᑮ&⚪ḄST஺ᑖ;TᕡḼᐸ7T¡ᡂ£஺¤,¥ᗐḄ§cᐸ7ᨵLᑖ;<=஺UZᦻE¨©ªᑖ;Ḅ«ᑁrX¬L7ᑖ;஺ᦑA⚗”_ᡃ
®¯ᑖ;ᔳ±”ᨬ〉ᔠ´ZᦻḄ᪗⚪஺ᦑ⌱A஺ᔁIIJ¶⌱·⚪ᐳ40ᑖUIX.▅F»ᦻnᢥ⌕½¾ᡂ¿ᑡᔜ⚪஺JᐳSÂ⚪ÃÂ⚪2ᑖÄᑖ10ᑖU▅F¿☢»ᦻᢥ⌕½¾ᡂ66­70⚪஺16.10ᑖURichardLouv,anAmericanwriterwroteaboutwhathecallednature-deficitdisorderJᜧÅᯠÇᜫÉUinhisbook.Hecalledforsavingourselvesfromnature-deficitdisorder.NowmoreandmorepeoplehaveknownthatbeingoutdoorsandclosetonaturehasmanybenefitsJÊᜐU.Ccltingbacktonatureishelpfulinreducingstress.Inastudy,volunteersweregivenstresstestsbeforeandafterwalkinginthewoods.Andlatertheywerealsogiventhesametestsbeforeandafterwalkinginthecity.Theresultsshowedthatthevolunteers'bloodpressurewaslowerafterwalkinginthewoodscomparedwithwalkinginthecity.Beingclosetonaturehelpsimproveyourcreativity.Inastudy,mountainclimbersscoredbetteronacreativitytestafterspendingfourdaysinnaturewithoutanyelectronicdeviceslikesmartphones.Oneofthestudy'sresearchers,DavidStrayer,said,"Itshowsthatstayinginnaturehasrealbenefitstocreativeproblem-solving

24Gettingbacktonaturecanhelpyourbodyheal(Ëៜ)itself.Astudyshowedthatpatientswhospentmoretimeinnaturallighthealedfasterandhadlesspainthanthosewhodidn^.ltseemednatureservedasanaturalmedicine.Spendingtimeoutdoorsalsohelpspeopleformbetterrelationships.Insteadofcommunicatingthroughelectronicdevices»peopleshouldspendtimeoutdoorstalkingfacetofaceandenjoyingthebeautyofnaturetogether.Ilmakespeoplefeelcloserloeachoiher.Taketimeoutandbeclosetonature.Youmightjustbesurprisedathowmuchitcanhelptoimproveyourlife.(1)(2)⚪¾ᡂÍÎÏ(3)⚪ÐᶍÒÓ⚪Ï(4)⚪Ynᑏ¿If-ḄV⚪ÍÏ(5)⚪ᦻÕÖ×ÍÎØᡂÙÚ஺(1)Manypeoplehaveknown(hatbeingoutdoorsandclosetonaturehasmanybenefits.(2)Inastudy,volunteers'bloodwaslowerafterwalkiᔩinூhewoodscomparedwithwalkinginthecity.(3)Howdopatientshealfasteraccordingtoastudyinthepassage?Byspendingmoretimeinnaturallight(4)Geningbackெonalur஺canhelpyouÞbodyhealitself.(5)ß(à?áᡝ᜜☢äåæçn,èéêÅᯠë)c7
ìhᑮ>íî஺ூᑖ᪆௃ZᦻV⌕©ªyíîᜧÅᯠäᡃ
ḄÊᜐ஺ூ&Ó௃(1)#⁚ᳮ&⚪஺᪷)Nowmoreandmorepeoplehaveknownthatbeingoutdoorsandclosetonaturehasmanybenefits(Êᜐ).(ᙠ,ñᩭñóḄ7⍝ᙠᡝ᜜QõîᜧÅᯠᨵóRᜐ஺)öó7K⍝ᡝ᜜QíîᜧÅᯠᨵóRᜐ஺ᦑ÷øbeingoutdoors.(2)#⁚ᳮ&⚪஺᪷)Theresultsshowedthatthevolunteers'bloodpressurewaslowerafterwalkinginthewoodscomparedwithwalkinginthecity.(Bù⊤l,úûὅᙠ᪛᪍Õ§ÿḄ⊈ᙠḄ⊈஺)ᙠ⚗Ẇὅᙠ᪛᪍Ḅ⊈ᙠ஺ᦑ:walkinginthewoods.(3)⁚ᳮ!⚪஺᪷$Astudyshowedthatpatientswhospentmoretimeinnaturallight

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