2021-2022学年陕西省渭南市华阴市高一（下）期末化学试卷（附答案详解）

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2021-2022
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11Al+WH--3e-=AIO2+2HO,ᦑC┯[B2Dஹxyজঝঞpᵯr|@᩽|u᩽5ᵯ᩽ᩞᧇḄឋᨵᐵ2¡¢ឋ£A1,ᑣA1|u᩽V|@᩽Bxyজট|@᩽u᩽ᵯC=ᨵᐵᦑD@ABᦑ⌱2D஺জMgஹAl`mn⏚᪀ᡂpᵯrMgsu᩽A1s@᩽ᵯ⊤ᢣ┐ᔣ@᩽A1BঝCuஹAl`mn⏚᪀ᡂpᵯrA1su᩽Cus@᩽ᵯ⊤ᢣ┐ᔣ@᩽CuBঞAlஹ`mn⏚᪀ᡂpᵯrA1su᩽¬ឋᵯ᩽s@᩽ᵯ⊤ᢣ┐ᔣ@᩽BটMgஹAl`NaOHC=᪀ᡂpᵯrA1su᩽Mgs@᩽ᵯ⊤ᢣ┐ᔣ@᩽Mg,d±ᑖ᪆஺h⚪ὃjpᵯr²|pᳮᐸ´µlApᵯrpᳮ@u᩽Ḅᑨg⚪ḄᐵDᑭᵨTᓄpVW·¸`ᱥឋᑖ᪆pᵯr@u᩽ᳮpᵯrḄ@u᩽ᵯC=ஹ5ᵯ᩽ᩞᧇḄឋᨵᐵ,ᔠᵯºᑏᵯ᩽VW,⚪'()¼஺12.ூᫀ௃Aூ᪆௃2ᑖsC6H14Ḅᨵ
ᱥs¿Àᨵ56~ᑖÂ᪀>ᐸ᪀ÃᑖÄsCH3cH2cH2cH2cH2cH3ஹ(C/'CHCH2cH2cH3ஹCHCHCH(CH)CHCH>32323(C3)2CHCH(C“3)2ஹ(CH)CCHCH,3323CH3cH2cH2cH2cH2cH3ᨵ36Sᓽ5ËÌᱥᨵ36B(C“3)2CHCH2cHᨵ56Sᓽ5ËÌᱥᨵ56BCH3cH2cH(C%)CH2cH3ᨵ46Sᓽ5ËÌᱥᨵ46B(C“3)2C"CH(CH3)2ᨵ26Sᓽ5ËÌᱥᨵ26B(C“3)3CCH2cH3ᨵ36Sᓽ5ËÌᱥᨵ36Bᐳᨵ3+5+4+2+3=176ÓÔᦑA@Aᦑ⌱2A஺ᑨg`ºᑏÀÕḄ5ËÌᱥḄÂ᪀>wᢥ᯿wØÙÚᩭÜ2(1)ᐜAÞÀßḄàÂ᪀ᓽÀÕḄ~ᑖÂ᪀>B(2)AÞÀÕḄáâᓽãä¼ᦔḄSpB(3)᪷dᐜâæ᜜èḄpᑣéËp⌲5ëÌìSp஺h⚪ὃjËÌᱥḄ~ᑖÂ᪀>Ḅᑨg()*ᜧíî~ᑖÂ᪀>Ḅºᑏ⚪Ḅᐵ஺13.ூᫀ௃Aூ᪆௃24ïᑖðñò)óôÞðᑖḄò)ᡠwò)óõöᳫWøùúÕûüýþᜐ
Ḅᵨ⌮ḄᦑAB.⏣ᡠ⏣Ḅ⃓!ᑺ#$ᵨ%ᡈ'(ᓄ*ᦑB┯,C.HC10C1ᐗ2Ḅᨬ456ᓄᱥḄᓄᱥ8ᢵ:;ḄHC1NazSiQB#CᡂE12⚓ᐳ19⚓

12HSiO,K᡾CO?Nci2SiO3MB#ᡠ$NOPQRSTឋC.>C>Si,ᦑ23C┯,D.KVNOWX#$ᵨ“Z[\;”Ḅ^ᑣᔲᑣ᧕bcd⏚fNO᣸;ᦑD┯,ᦑ⌱iAoA.jkᑖmnopqrstᑖḄop
Ḅᵨ⌮ḄB.⏣C.HC10C1ᐗ2Ḅᨬ456ᓄᱥḄᓄᱥ8ᢵ:;ḄHC1NazSiOsB#CᡂHSiO;23D.KVNOWX#$ᵨ“Z[\;”Ḅ^ᑣ஺v⚪ὃyᓄz{|ᫀ~5,ὃyᑖ᪆ஹᑨᔠᵨQ{|^ᳮஹ{|ឋஹᐗ2ᓄᔠᱥḄឋ0v⚪ᐵC᧕┯஺14.ூᫀ௃Cூ᪆௃iA.XஹYஹZஹRWᙳᐗ2ᦪs4ᡠ¡¢ᐗ2Ḅ^£ᨬ᜜¥ᵯ£ᦪsᜧ¨2,ᦑAB.YE©ᕜ«ஹW¬¨E'ᕜ«8ὅᦪs¯4ᑣ°±WḄ^£ᦪs²³18,ᦑBC.´R0Pᐗ2”32஺40µ⏚RḄᨬ456ᓄᱥ¶#Ḅᓄᱥs0µ⏚ᦑC┯,D.᪷¸RSTឋ¹µᐸ»ᓫ½ᓄᱥ¾sឋ¹µᑣᨬ»ᓫ½ᓄᱥḄ¾sឋiX>Z,ᦑD஺ᦑ⌱iCo¿!Ḅᐗ2ᕜ«⊤Á4ᕜ«ḄÂᑖXஹYஹZஹRWᙳᐗ2஺᪷¸ᐗ2ᕜ«⊤ḄÃ᪀XஹYஹZஹRWs0EÅஹ©ஹ'ᕜ«Ḅᐗ2°ḄᦪsÆ4஺v⚪ὃy¬OஹÃ᪀±ឋḄᐵÇ4⚣ὃÉÊᐗ2Ḅ¬Oஹ^£ᦪḄᐵÇËḄᐵᑖ᪆±#ᵨḄὃyÌÍᐗ2¬OḄᑨ⚪ÎÏpᜧ஺15.ூᫀ௃Bூ᪆௃i4ℍ⃔ÒÓÔÕᙠ×ឋMØÙÚᑴ½6ᓄÜ6ᓄᑣ;ÝẈß⁐áâᦑA┯,B.ã⏚±CuOB#Cᡂã⏚ÜᑣMᵫå⁐æç⁐ᦑBC.⏣ஹ⏚Mᑖ¥ᦑC┯,D.%Ù⏚ឋ4è⏚éM6ᓄê⁐ëìᦑD┯,ᦑ⌱iBoA.ℍ⃔ÒÓÔÕᙠ×ឋMØÙÚᑴ½6ᓄÜ6ᓄ

13B.ã⏚±CuOB#Cᡂã⏚ÜC.⏣ஹ⏚D.%Ù⏚ឋ4═⏚éM6ᓄ஺v⚪ὃyᓄz{|ᫀḄ~54⚣ὃÉÊᱥḄឋஹB#±Ýîஹ{|ᢈḄᐵᑖ᪆±{|ḄὃyÌÍ{|Ḅ~5ឋᑖ᪆⚪ÎÏpᜧ஺16.ூᫀ௃Dூ᪆௃i4ð±ñòᱥ஺3”6ஹᑖ£ó0óᑖô᪀õᦑA┯,B.CO2ᨵ6ᐗ2÷½ø◀úCᡂðû◤⌕Cᡂ¢Ó6ᐗ2ḄᱥØ0ᓄᔠB#ᦑB┯,Cðþë⁐0ᵫ¨**ÿ
B2ᡂ⏚ឋKMn/⁐ᵫᐸᓄᦑC┯D.☢᪀ᡠᨵ$%ᐳ☢ᦑD'(ᦑ⌱*D஺A.ᑖ%-./᪀0/Ḅᨵ2ᱥ4/ᑖ5᪀6B.78ᡈὅ78;<ᱥ=ᡂ>8ᱥ=ᓄᔠC.@ᨵAAB
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EF⏚GᓄD.☢᪀.I⚪ὃLMᨵ2ᱥNOP៉ᨵ2ᱥ᪀ᱯSTឋ=U⚪ᐵ⚪WXY0ᜧ஺17.ூ\ᫀ௃678100.30.9cூU᪆௃U*পaᔾᦈḄdeImo,x4x414fc/-moL+2molx498kJ-moL=2652k],fᡂᓄghiḄdelm஺/X2X745kJ-mor1+2molx2x460klmol-1=33300.mnImolᵬpqᐰsthiḄde(3330-2652)0=678/c7,ᦑ\ᫀ:678M(2)জwᑮ⊝z᳛0|ᦋ~ᑖḄY0|~ᓄ᪷Nᙠ10swᑮ⊝ᦑ\ᫀ*10;ঝ085sᑁᵬpᱥ=Ḅe~ᓄ(3—1.5)mo,=1.5mo2,ᑣᑁὑNO?Ḅᱥ=Ḅe2x1.5mo1=3znoZ,᪷ᓄgz᳛ᦪg⊤w-»(஺2)=ὡ==0.3mo//(L-s)D᪷N10sᑁὑᵬpᱥ=Ḅe1.8nw..ᑣᡂCO?ᱥ=Ḅe1.8ᓽ-஺஺2)=2=09moi/L,ᦑ\ᫀ*0.3M0.9Mঞa.ᑖ6ᑣᔠ6=e¡ᢝ0~£ᘤឤ£ᔠ66¦0~᪷§YḄ¨©ᔠ6Ḅ§Yª«¡ᢝ0~mnᔠ6§Y0~0¬®wᑮ⊝ᦑa┯¯14⚓ᐳ19⚓

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