2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市临湘市高一（下）期末化学试卷（附答案详解）

《2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市临湘市高一（下）期末化学试卷（附答案详解）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2021-2022
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¤ḄὃS[\¥¦ᨵᱥḄW᪀⚪§XYᜧ஺9.ூaᫀ௃Dூ᪆௃:413Br+3Na2c%=NaBrO+SNaBr+3COT,©ᑖªᐗᓄ232ᔠᵫ0ᓣ,ᑮ+5°rᓄ±²³ᑺ-©ᑖµᐗᓄᔠᵫ0¶·ᑮ-1°²³±rᓄᑺ᪷ᵯ%»¼½ឤ;rᓄᑺஹ²³ᑺḄ&'¿À+51,ᦑA┯-B.᪗ÂÃÄÅ22.43ÆÇ"ᦑÈÉᱥ&Ḅ'Ḅ#ᐵÊËᦑB┯-C.3ḄᓄÌÍÎÏ+2Na2CC>3+Cl+H0=NaCl+NaClO+2NaHCO,ÐÑ4223NaClOஹNaCl^NaHCO,ᦑC┯-3D.1ÒBoÓrᓄᑺÔ²³ᑺ3ÒḄC%ÓrᓄᑺÔ²³ᑺᦑÕᵨ#ᦑDg-ᦑ⌱D஺13Br+3NaCO=NaBrO+5NaBr+3COT,©ᑖÖᐗᓄᔠᵫ0ᓣ22332,ᑮ+5°rᓄ©ᑖ×ᐗᓄᔠᵫ஺¶·ᑮ-1°²³-2NaBrO+3SNaBr+3H2s0%=3Na2s0+3Br+3H0,×ᐗḄᓄᔠᑖØᵫ+5V—18+220-3ÙÚÛÜᵨÝÞBqᔾᦈáÇÒḄâÇᡂÐÑ4ᑣ3ḄᓄÌÍÎÏ+2Na2cO3+Cl+H0=NaCl+NaClO+2NaHCO,ᑖ᪆஺223P⚪ὃSrᓄ²³+,⚣ὃÒᐗḄᓄᔠ8ᓄ+aḄᐵj£1ᑖ᪆nᵨ
¤ḄὃS⚪§XYᜧ஺10.ூaᫀ௃Dூ᪆௃4ÙÚÛᵨMn"ᑴḄäå◤⌕çè4⏚nÝÞᑴᜓrᓄtêÎᵨçèäå#ᦑA┯-B.+■ìrᓄtínîÇᵨ⛳Vt⏚ðñBq◀óᢵõḄâᓄðᦑB┯-C.ö÷ᐭùÇê'ÞឋúûBqÞឋúûüýᡂLa(OH)CO3,ᦑC┯-D.ᑴᜓþÍÎÏ+2ÿ஺3+6N“3+3c஺2+(X+3□2஺=஻2(஺஺3)3-XH0I2+6NH4CI,ᦑDᦑ⌱D஺⏚ᑴᜓᓄᓄᨵᓄ!"ᵨ⛳%⏚&'(◀*ᯠ,-%LaC%ஹ஺஺2/ᡂ12(஺஺3)3/”2஺23452673+6N“3+3c஺2+(x+3)HO=La(CO)-xH0I+6NHCl,899:ஹ;<ஹ=>?ᑮAB஺223324C⚪ὃFᱥHḄḄᑴᜓὃFJK/ᨵᐵᱥHᑖNO234ḄPᑏRᑁTᐵUVWXᳮḄᳮZ[\ὃFK/]^_`abcᵨஹᑖ᪆Zef⚪Ḅghiᨎk35Z⚪ᐵU᦮!mnoᜧ஺

1111.ூsᫀ௃BDூZ᪆௃ZA4ᱏ'wNaOH'(A/!Nx23452AI4-2HO+20H-=22AIO2+3H?,ᦑA┯|2B.ᔣ~⏚┛'(ᐭSG-Nx2345஺02++3஺0-+“2஺+5஺2=CaS01+Cl-+2HCIO,ᦑB4C.Cu⏚Nx23453clz+8H++2NO5=3Ca2++2NOT+442஺ᦑC┯|D.ᵨ⏚◀*ḄNx23454H++Cu20H2cO3=2c“2++C0?+3/7O,22ᦑDᦑ⌱BDoA.XxᦪoឤB.~⏚ᐹᨵḄᓄឋgᓄᓄ/ᡂ⏚᪷NxC.ᵯ₹oឤD.4⏚Nx/ᡂNxஹᓄ!%஺C⚪ὃFJNx234Ḅᑨ5ὃḄ⚣⚪⚪mnoᜧiNx234|ᑨᵨ2Fᱥஹ/ᡂᱥVᔲFᔜᱥH¢ᑖVᔲ᝞m'ᱥஹ¤ᵯZHR◤⌕§ᶇᓄK4FVᔲ©ᔠXᓄK234R஺12.ூsᫀ௃BCூZ᪆௃Z4জ«/2Fe3++SO2+2“2O=SO4-+2Fe2++4H+,SᐗḄᓄᔠ®ᓣ"°SO?ᐹᨵ±XឋᦑAB.SO2ஹFe2\C²³g´═⏚¶'(«/´·¸⁐ᑣজ¼ᐭKM71O4'(½¾⁐¸*og¿iSO?ÀeC஺«/Jᓄ±XᦑB┯|C.ÁÂ⍗ỚᓫHÆÇঝ«/+S0+2HO=2H1+HS0,ঝÇ⁐'(¸⁐Ḅ2224ÉÊg⊤iÌḄ±Xឋ¤wSO2,ᦑC┯|D.ঞNaOH'("ᔾᦈSO2Ð■ÒÓÔÕᦑDᦑ⌱BCoᵫ×Ø"°জ«/2Fe3++SO2+2“2஺=S0Ù+2Fe2++4H+,SᐗḄᓄᔠ®ᓣ"°SO?ᐹᨵ±Xឋঝ«//2+$஺2+2”2஺=2H/+H2s஺4-SᐗḄᓄᔠ®ᓣ"°ISO2ᐹᨵ±XឋঞNaOH'("ᔾᦈSO2Ð■ÒÓÔÕ7ÛᩭZs஺C⚪ὃFᱥHḄឋH×Ø5⚣ὃÝÞßᱥHḄஹ«/Ḅஹ×ØàáḄâᵨ5ZsḄᐵU[\ᑖ᪆×ØghḄὃFᐗᓄᔠᱥ°ãḄᵨ⚪mnoᜧ஺13.ூsᫀ௃ADä12⚓ᐳ18⚓

12ூZ᪆௃Zçè⊤ᦪè"°N2ég+3H2ég=2N/
gêëmo-
11.20Æᓄmol
0.10.30.22minamoZ
0.90.90.2N2ég+3H2ég=2NH3égêë0஺/í11.20Æᓄmo/
0.150.450.34minfimoZ
0.850.750.3N2ég+3%
g=2NH3égêëéî஺/í11.20Æᓄnw/
0.150.450.36minmo-
0.850.750.3A.02minᑁNH3Ḅï᳛5•ᔆ௃•mi᳛íᦑAB.02min93óὑõḄᱥHḄ0-3moZ,2minö÷ḄᱥHḄ09m஺/ᦑB┯|C.᪷èᑖ᪆"°4minö6minöᔜøᑖḄùnúR¿iûüýᑮþ⊝᝱⌮᳛0,ᦑC┯D.4~6minᑁᑮ⊝᝱⌮᳛ᑣᘤᑁᑖḄ"ᱥ$Ḅ%&ᦑD'ᦑ⌱)AD„*+⊤-ᦪ+/0)N2192+3H21g=2NH319234%mo,
11.20&ᓄ%mol
0.10.30.22min%mo1
0.90.90.2N21g+3H21g=2NH31g34%mo-
11.20&ᓄ%mo/
0.150.450.34minfimoZ
0.850.750.3N21g+3%
g=2NH31g34%16஺/211.20&ᓄ%nw/
0.150.450.36min%mo-
0.850.750.3A.᪷+u=;<=02minᑁN“3Ḅ᳛B.02min>?-@ὑBḄᱥ$Ḅ%0.3?n஺/,DᔠF4%/0GHIḄᱥ$Ḅ%C.ᓄJ⊝K᝱⊝L⊝H⌮᳛M04D.4minHᑮ⊝᝱NOᔜQᑖḄRSஹ"ᱥ$Ḅ%U&ᓄ஺

13W⚪ὃZᓄJ⊝Ḅ<=⚪[\S-'ᑨ^⊝᝱_`ᐵbcdefᓄJ⊝᝱ᱯhijklᙠᓄJ⊝<=-Ḅᵨo⚪pqrJsḄᑖ᪆uviᓄJ<=uv஺14.ூ`ᫀ௃BDூ_᪆௃_4⏚⏣ᙠR⏚ᓄᑺஹᩩsᓄsᡂ⏚⏚sᡂsᡂ⏚ὅஹOὅᡂᦑA┯B.⏚sᡂsᡂ⏚ஹ2ᑖsᡂsᡂ⏚ὅᡂᨵᱥsᡂᡠঝஹঞḄ¡ᑭᵨ᳛ᙳ100%,ᦑB'C.§¨s©ᓄsᡂ⏚§¨ᨵ§¨ª§¨«¬D᪀ᦑC┯D.®⏚¯°±uᔾᦈ⏣ஹ°_⏚ஹ´µ⏚Ḅ°_SL⏚¶°ᡠ⏣ஹ⏚ஹ⏚j¬·⁐±/ᵨNazCOs°±␺¿ᦑD'ᦑ⌱)BDoA.⏚⏣ᙠR⏚ᓄᑺஹᩩsᓄsᡂ⏚⏚sᡂsᡂ⏚B.⏚sᡂsᡂ⏚)2ᑖsᡂsᡂ⏚C.§¨s©ᓄsᡂ⏚§¨ᨵ§¨ª§¨D.®⏚¯°±uᔾᦈ⏣ஹ°_⏚ஹ´µ⏚Ḅ°_SL⏚¶°஺W⚪ὃZᨵÁᱥḄD᪀ឋ$ÃÄὃZÅẠ0ÇḄefᮣÉÊᵨuvË'ÌuÍiᐸឋ$ḄᐵÏ_W⚪ᐵb⚪[\Sᜧ஺15.ூ`ᫀ௃G஺5RÒ⏚Cu+4H++2N஺Ö=C&2++2N஺×T+2H+2H25஺41RÙ2-CuS0+S0T+2HOASO+Br+2HO=HSO+2HBr2NHCl+422222244£Ꮷ.ᑺCaOH-CaCl+2NHT+2HO4NH+5O-^4NO+6HO2232322ூ_᪆௃_)1124ÜḄ©ᓄᱥᐸ-ÜᐗÞḄᓄᔠß+5ßᓽA/2஺51ᦑ`ᫀ)N2O54122áᓫ$ãRÒ⏚säᓄåᓫ$æuãçÒ⏚èuãRÒ⏚éG◀ëå╄íîïáᑴñᵨRÒ⏚åᓫ$ãRÒ⏚Ḅòó?lCu+4H++2N஺Ö=Cu2++2NOT+2HO,22ᦑ`ᫀ)RÒ⏚Cu+4W++2N03=Cu2++2NOT+2H0i22132জᑭᵨR⏚Ḅ÷©ᓄឋãCus©ᓄø¡ᐸó?lC”+2“25஺41R2±1?ý஺4+5஺2T+2HO,2Aᦑ`ᫀ)Cu+2H2solR2CUS0+SO2T+2HO2ঝO2uÿ
⁐SO?ḄឋSO?Ḅឋᑣ⌱ᵨḄᑺA,14⚓ᐳ18⚓

14ᦑᫀ!A"(4)8஻ᐹᨵ*+ᓄឋ-.SO2+ᓄ01SO?ᔾᦈ84Ḅᓄ5678SO2+BT2+2H2஺=HS0+2HBr,24ᦑᫀ!S0+Br+2HO=HSO+2HBT22224(5)জ>?@ABCa(0H)2GHᑴᜓKLᐸNO6782N/a+ACa{OH)-CaCl+2NHT+2HO,2232Aᦑᫀ!2NH4cl+Ca(OH)-CaCl+2NHT+2%஺"223ᏧᓄᑺঝN“3WXYᓄ+ᓄZ[UNO,ᐸᓄ5NO6784NH3+5O2-4NO+6“2஺Ꮷᓄᑺᦑᫀ!4N“3+5஺2-4/7஺+6”2஺஺(1)4bḄ+ᓄᱥᐸdbᐗfḄᓄᔠh+5h"(2)iᓫklmn⏚WXpᓄNOqᓫkr-lsn⏚NOt-lmn⏚NO"(3)জᑭᵨmv⏚Ḅ*+ᓄឋlCuWX+ᓄxyNO"ঝ஺2-z
⁐S5Ḅឋ"(4)8{ᐹᨵ*+ᓄឋ-.5஺2+ᓄ"(5)জ>?@ABCa(0H)2GN/CZHᑴᜓKL"ঝN%WXYᓄ+ᓄZᑮNO஺~⚪ὃbஹvᐸᓄᔠᱥḄឋkὃ5XẠḄ⚪d஺16.ூᫀ௃463.6183BCa12.82H+0=2%022ூ᪆௃!(1)L᝱Ḅ-᝱ᑣ¡¢Ḅ£L¤ᐰ¦§Xᡂ᝱lXᡂL᝱©ªXᡂ᝱«B¬1g£L¤ᐰ¦§Xᡂ®L«B121kJ,ᑣ2moi£L¤ᐰ¦§Xᡂ®L«B484kJ,ᓄ5NOḄB=´µXᡂ¶Ḅ--·µ¸¹ᔾᦈḄ-º®Ld1»஺-஺µ¼ᡂ«BASxkJ,᪷¿678:2H+O—2HO,ᑣ:486.6k/=4*—(4360X2+4960),222Zx=463.6,ᦑᫀ!"463.6"(2)ÅdᦪÇᑖ᪆ÉÊZᑮNOḄᯚÌÍH=436fc//mo/+243kJ/mol-431kJ/molx2=-183kJ/mol,NOBNOᦑᫀ!183"B"ব.Ñ⇨ᵯÔÕḄNO2FeCb+Cu=2FeCl+CaC%ºÉᡂyᵯÙNOdCuᜫᵯ2ÛWX+ᓄNOᑣ᩽ᡠᵨᵯ᩽ᩞᧇCu,ᵯkàᓄiImolCuNOᵯÛãä2mol,åæÔdãä0.47no(ᵯÛ«ᑣèῖ⇨qḄᱥkḄ0.4molx[=0.2mol,k=0.2molx64g/mol=12.8g,ᦑᫀ!Cu"12.8"

15(4)£+¦ᧇᵯÙḄNOyᳮìíÅᑖ᪆îïᐭ£LḄᵯ᩽yᵯÙ᩽ᵯ᩽NO!H-2e-+20H-=2HO,ïᐭ+LḄᵯ᩽yᵯÙ᩽ᵯ᩽NO!0+2222H2஺+4e-=40//-,জᑖ᪆îa¦ᧇᵯÙḄ᩽ᦑᫀ!"ঝñᵯÙḄòNO!2H2+0=2H2஺,2ᦑᫀ!2H2+஺2=2t஺"ঞᵯÙôõö7d"+.äᔣ᩽ᦑᫀ!஺(1)L᝱Ḅ-᝱ᓄ5NOḄB=´µXᡂ¶Ḅ--·µ¸¹ᔾᦈḄ-"(2)NOᯏÌÍ”=NOᱥòµ--Xᡂᱥòµ-¿1ᑖ᪆ᑨ¸NO-Ìᓄ"(3)ᑭᵨûüýWḄ+ᓄxyNOºÉᡂyᵯÙxyᑺõ᩽ª᩽þÿឋ
Ḅᵯ᩽᩽᩽ᱥᐭᵯ2FeCb+C"=2FeC/2+CnC/2ᵯ᩽ᵯᓄᔠᵯ!"ឤ$ῖ⇨ḄḄ'((4))*+ᧇᵯḄᳮ./0ᑖ᪆34ᐭ)5Ḅᵯ᩽ᵯ᩽ᵯ᩽6H-2e-+20H-=2HO,4ᐭ*5Ḅᵯ᩽ᵯ᩽ᵯ᩽60+2222HO+4e~=40H-,789ᑏ;ᓄ<=>?ᵯ□A!Bᔣ᩽▢A!2Bᔣ᩽஺F⚪ὃIJKᓄ<=>?9ᑏஹᰚNḄ$ᵨஹᵯᳮP3QRS/3QḄTUVW⚪XYZ[ᜧ஺17.ூ_ᫀ௃bcdABDBa5e2஺஺3fg'hijkel⏚⏚ᓄḄBa":;'nᨵp⁐rstᡂᑣS0^-wᨵ◀ynwᨵrsᑣz◀yHCI+NaOH=NaCl+HO2HCl+Na2cO3=2NaCl+C0T+H0222ூ᪆௃6(1)eKbc{◀J⚪|}ᘤ᜜◤⌕bcdᦑ_ᫀ6bcd((2)4lwᨵᐰ“l”Ḅ'gᑴ᳛ᦑA(B.k“l”Ḅ'gᑴ᳛ᦑB(C.“l”ᜧJ“l”Ḅ'ᑴ᳛ᦑC┯(D.bcdhᨵḄ“l”wᨵᐰBᑮ¢'£h“l”Ḅ'gᑴ᳛ᦑD6ᦑ_ᫀ6ABD4(3)জMgC%ஹCaCl.NcizS”ᑖ¤ᵨ¥'ḄNaOHஹNa2cO3ஹBaব◀§ke¨2©ªᑺ{¬¥'ḄBa2+◀§⌕Naz஺/ᙠBaC%¯☢e±8aᡠ³⊤ḄªᑺBaC%ஹNa2c஺3ஹNaOHᦑ_ᫀ6BaC%(Naz஺4(µ16⚓ᐳ18⚓

16ঝᑨº“»I”S஺6¼ᔲz◀y¾6☟Àkel⏚⏚ᓄḄBaC-2nᨵp⁐rstᡂᑣSOᔆwᨵ◀ynwᨵrsᑣz◀yᦑ_ᫀ6fg'hijkel⏚⏚ᓄḄBaC-2nᨵp⁐rstᡂᑣS0&-wᨵ◀ynwᨵrsᑣz◀y(ঞᙠ“»2”el⏚Ḅᵨ◀§¥'ḄNaOHÃNaz஺/Ḅᓄ<=>?HCl+NaOH=NaCl+H0,2HCI+NaCO=2NaCl+C0T+H0,22322ᦑ_ᫀ6HCl+NaOH=NaCl+H02HCI+NaCO=2NaCl+C0?+H0.22322(1)¾ঠbcᨔ78ᑖ᪆ᡠ◤}ᘤ((2)4lwᨵᐰᓽ¥»ᡠÇlḄ'È(B.bc{ᨵkᡠÇlḄ'È(C.bc¯ᡠ“l”ᡠÇlḄ'ᜧ(D.bcdhᨵḄ“l”wᨵᐰBᑮ¢'£hᡠÇlḄ'È((3)lÉÊËPYឋᩖÃMgC%ஹCaCl,Na2sO4PឋᩖᐜÎlÏ2ÐeÑᵨÒᴻÔ[ºᤅÖ,eØᯠ¯¥»◀§ÊËᑮÉNaClஹMgC%ஹCaCl,Na2sO4Ḅ»1-4¥eᐭ¥'BaC%ஹNaOHஹNa2cO3Ú5஺⁐ஹ”“+ஹ2Ca2+ᓄrsÜ{¯ÝeᐭḄNa2c஺3ÚÞ☢eᐭḄ¥'ḄBa2+ßᓄrsᯠ¯¥»◀§rsᑮNaClஹNaOHஹNa2C஺3àᔠáe〉'HCl◀§NaOHஹNa2஺4ãNaClä4¥bcᨔᑮNaClᨔå஺F⚪ὃIàᔠᱥᑖAæç¬WᱥḄឋஹè>ctḄஹàᔠᱥᑖA=é_Ḅᐵëìíᑖ᪆îïðñòḄὃIS/VW◀ᩖ¾ªᑺḄóeôõ⚪XYZ[ᜧ஺18.ூ_ᫀ௃öö÷ëf³CH===CH=-H9"ùú53cH9Ht¼tûঝঝeᡂüýct!ᑭᵨ᳛CH&OOH+CHCH^OHCHCO16OCH+HQÿᓄᑺஹᔾᑺ3325⏚ஹ⏣᧕ᢵ⏚ஹᜧᢵ᳛᳛ூ!᪆௃!$(1)4%&'ᨵ))*+,-.ᡂ01,ᦑ3ᫀ%$))*+5-.5(2)&67ᡂᡂ⏣89:%CH'=CHஹ-H'O;ᓄ<.CH-CH'OH'ᦑ6ᓄᑺ3ᫀ%:CH?CH=-H9—-r—CH3cH9H4(3)E%@ḄBCHjCᦑ3ᫀ%$(4)ঝ%7ᡂDᨵᱥFGᑭᵨ᳛ঠ%-.ᡂKL-.ᱥ,

17ᦑ3ᫀ%$ঝ5ঝ%7ᡂOFGᑭᵨ᳛5(5)i.⏚6⏣Pᓄᡂ⏚P89:%CHCOOH+CH3cᵨ80H_CHR01soe2H5+HO,32ᦑ3ᫀ%$CH3cOOH+CHCH^OH