2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨高一（下）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）

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2021-2022
ḕᜧ☘ᑄᔁAMiniBookExcerpts(⁚⌱)BiographyWhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddleagedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectitThetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.J.D.SalingerALifebyKennethSlawenski(RandomHouse,$27)Mystery(ᶧᫀ"#)“You'reasmartboy.Benny'sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou'retheonlyonewhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?"Theboywasstaringstubbornlyathislapagain.AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,MDidyou...Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn'tyou?"Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,"Maybe,1'hesaidquietly.RedWolfbyLizaMarklund(AtriaBooks,$25.99)ShortStoriesShewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclassSomewomenarebomstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon'twanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon't.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon't.YouAreFreebyDanzySenna(RiverheadBooks,$15)HumorDoyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes'"amusementcycling"isthemostfunyoucanhave,legally,intheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalfofthatwithinaday'sdriveofmostcities?HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle(Ecco,$14.99)1.IfthereaderswanttoknowaboutthelifeofSalinger,theyshouldbuythebookpublishedby•A.EccoB.AtriaBooksC.RandomHouseD.RiverheadBooks2.ThebookHappyAndOtherBadThoughtsiswrittenfor.A.youngchildrenB.DisneyWorldworkersC.middleschoolteachersD.parentswithyoungchildren3.Whichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirown?

1A.HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsB.J.D.SalingerALifeC.RedWolfD.YouAreFreeOnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorderIwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.Inthelibrary,!foundmywayintothe''Children'sRoom."Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.ltpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer,butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.WithoutopeningthebooktitledAmos,theBeaglewithaPlanJborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,!gotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Mymother'scallreturnedmetotherealworld.IsuddenlyrealizedsomethingIhadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy"miraculous”᜻&'ᙢexperiencethatsummer,butshesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.Thepowerofthewordshasheld.4.Theauthor'smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinorderto.A.encouragehimtodomorewalkingB.helpcurehimofhisreadingproblemC.lethimspendameaningfulsummerD.makehimlearnmoreaboutweapons5.Thebookcaughttheauthor'seyebecause.A.itcontainedprettypicturesofanimalsB.hefounditstitleeasytounderstandC.hewasremindedofhisowndogD.helikedchildren'sstoriesverymuch6.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorsmotherrewardedhimwithbooks.B.Theauthor'smotherreadthesamebook.)2⚓+ᐳ17⚓

2C.Theauthorhasbecomeasuccessfulwriter.D.Theauthorhashadhappysummerseversince.7.Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyPassionforReadingB.Mum'sStrictOrderC.ReunionwithMyBeagleD.TheCharmofaBookcHoney⇾.fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees*nest/andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelperalittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax⇾∑inthebeehives⇾1.Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees'nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattentionitfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.8.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees*nest?A.It*ssmallinsize.B.It'shiddenintrees.C.It'scoveredwithwax.D.It'shardtorecognize.9.Whatdothewords"thefollower0inParagraph2referto?A.Abee.B.Abird.C.Ahoneyseeker.D.Abeekeeper.10.ThehoneyguideisspecialinthewayA.itgetsitsfoodB.itgoestochurchC.itsingsintheforestD.itreachesintobees'nests11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoneyC.BeekeepinginAfricaD.Honey-LovefsHelper

3DTheMeditenaneandietᙢ345isawayofeatingthatisalwaysthoughtofasoneofthehealthiest.Ifsmainlyabouteatingalotofvegetables,fruits,nuts,andunrefinedgrains
6789:.Thereisplentyofoliveoil,butlittlefat;arightintakeoffish,butlittledairyproduceandmeat.Andwhilecookiesandsugararelimited,aregularbutrightamountofwineisincluded.Researchershavebeendiscoveringthebenefitsofthisparticulardietforyears.ScientistsinBostonlookedatthenutritionaldatafrom4,676womentakingpartintheHarvardNuHealthStudy,anddiscoveredthatthosewhosefoodchoicesmostcloselyfollowedtheMediterraneandiethadlongertelomeres
<⁐>?@.Telomerescanbeusedasasignofaging;thelongertheyarethebetter."Weknowthathavingshortertelomerescanleadtoashorterlifeandagreaterriskofcancer,heartdiseaseandotherdiseases,usaidresearcherImmaculataDeVivo,aprofessorofmedicineatBrighamandWomen'sHospital"NowourresearchsuggeststheMediterraneandietcanslowthetelomereshortening.Ina2020studyresearchersattheNationalEyeInstitute,partoftheNationalInstitutesofHealth,analyzedthedatafromtwomajoreyediseasestudies.TheyfoundthattheMediterraneandietcouldcontributetoalowerriskofdevelopinganeyediseasethatcanleadtoblindness.What'smore,theresearchersanalyzedthedatafrom7,756peoplewhohadtakenpartintheclinicaltrialfordecadeaspartoftheirparticipation,theyhadcompletedcognitiveABḄtestsduringthattimeandanswereddetailedquestionsabouttheirdiet.AndtheresearchersfoundthattheparticipantsfollowingtheMediterraneandiethadthelowestriskofcognitivedecrease.'Wedon*talwayspayattentiontoourdiets.Weneedtoexplorehownutritionaffectsthebrainandtheeye,"thestudy'sleadauthorEmilyChewsaidinastatement.12.WhatwouldapersonchooseforeverydaymealtogoontheMediterraneandiet?A.Fewunrefinedgrains.B.Vegetablesandfruits.C.Aslittlewineaspossible.D.Muchfishbutlittlemeat.13.WhatdidDeVivoandhisteamfindabouttheMeditenaneandiet?A.Ithelpspeoplelivelonger.B.Ithelpspeoplegainmoreenergy.C.Ithelpsproducemoretelomeres.D.Ithelpsapatientrecoverquickly.14.WhatisEmilyChew'sopinionaboutdiets?A.Theydrawmuchattentionnowadays.B.Theyareusedtoprotectoureyesight.)4⚓+ᐳ17⚓

4C.Theyarethekeytokeepingusfit.D.Theyareignoredbypeoplesometimes.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThefeaturesoftheMediterraneandiet.B.ThepopularityoftheMediterraneandiet.C.ThehealtheffectsoftheMediterraneandiet.D.ThepoliciesbasedontheMediterraneandiet.Doyouwanttoknowhowtoliveanenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle?Hereisashortlistofwaysthatyoucanhelpprotecttheenvironment.Preventenergyleaks(DE)athome.Heatingandcoolingcanmakeupto50percentofyourenergybilleachmonth.(1)Soyou'11savemoneyandreduceyourinfluenceontheenvironment.Planttreesinyouryardandcommunity.Everyoneknowsthatplantingtreescanhelptheenvironment.(2).Treescoolyourhome,reducingenergyusedforcooling.Treesimprovementalhealthandreducenoisepollution..(3LIfyouuseceilingfansduringhotsummerdays,youcancreateacoolingenvironment.Afewceilingorregularfansproperlyplacedinyourhomecanreducetheamountoftimeyouspendwiththeairconditioningon.Usesolarenergymoreoften.(4).Therearelotsofinexpensivesolarproductsyoucantryout.Forexample,solar-poweredlights.Howaboutsolarcellphonechargers?Additionally,therearemanyformsofpassivesolarenergythatcanhelpyoutakeadvantageofthesun.Thinkaboutgreentransportation.Justsitandthinkaboutafewenvironmentallyfriendlywaysyoucangetfromoneplacetoanother(5).Youcanwalkorbiketothecornerstore.Walkinginsteadofdrivingtoastoreisagreatwaytohelptheenvironment!ATreeshavemanygoodinfluences.B.UsenaturalwindtodryyourclothesC.Therearemanywaystousesolarpower.DUseceilingfanstocooloffinsummer.E.Youcantakeabuswhengoingtothemovietheater.F.YoucanheatandcoolyourhomemoreefficientlybyfixingleaksG.Turnofflightsandelectronicdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem.16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.H

517.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.H18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.H19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.H20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HIusedtotraveltomakemyselfrelaxed.Twoyearsago.Iwasratherbusywithmybusinessandunderalotof(21),soIwenttoLasVegasforaholiday.WhenIwasonholiday,a(n)(22)suddenlycametome.IhadlongwishedtopayavisittotheGreekislandofSantorini.Therefore,theideaofatwo-week.European(23)alonewasborn.I'ddrivenaloneacrosstheUSbefore,buttravelingtoothercountrieswhoselanguagesaren'tthesameasmine(24)me.IwasworriedthatIwouldn'tbeableto(25)withanyone.ButIsoon(26)thatifIwantedtofollowmydreams,!hadtostepoutofmycomfortarea.IfIlet(27)takecontrolofme.I'dgetnowhere.AsIwasinsearchofmoreplacestovisitonmytrip,IfoundMykonos,Greece,which1(28)justasmuchasIlikedSantorini.WhenIarrivedin(29)itwaslikeIwasinadream.WhatIappreciatedbestwasthebusridetoVenice.AsIrodethebusandenjoyedeverynewthingIsaw,Iwascompletely(30)fromthepressureofmywork.How(31)itwastoseepeopleridingtheirbikestothe(32)theywouldliketogoto!Somepeoplemightsay,"It'snotabig(33)ifsjustVenice.Thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday."Butitwasmorethanthattome.ltwasabouthavinga(34)andwhenitwastimeforittocometrue,don'tletit(35).21.A.joyB.pressureC.lossD.pain22.A.ideaB.incidentC.strangerD.invitation23.A.stayB.researchC.vacationD.study24.A.attractedB.frightenedC.surprisedD.interested25.A.agreeB.playC.communicateD.travel26.A.realizedB.respondedC.selectedD.suggested27.A.fearB.prideC.angerD.eagerness28.A.exploredB.visitedC.doubtedD.liked29.A.AsiaB.EuropeC.AmericaD.Africa30.A.tiredB.lostC.differentD.free31.A.threateningB.generousC.impressiveD.nice32.A.castlesB.placesC.campusD.homeland33.A.dealB.realityC.orderD.ending34.A.businessB.dreamC.challengeD.journey)6⚓+ᐳ17⚓

635.A.exploreB.decreaseC.goD.happen36.WangYapinghasbecomethefirstChinesewomanপ(perform)aspacewalk.Wang'sdreamofbecominganastronautwasinspiredbyYangLiwei's2003spaceflight.HNowChinahasitsfirstmaninspace.Whenwillourcountryhaveitsfirstwoman?”thoughtWang,(2)(work)thenasafighterpilot.(3)(bear)inasmallvillageinYantai,ShandongProvincein1980,Wanghasbeen(4)(active)participatinginlong-distancerunningsinceprimaryschool.In1997,Wang,ahighschoolstudent,ম(encourage)toapplyforthepilotrecruitment(HI)programbyherclassmates.Givenherstrongbuildandabilitytostaycalmunderpressure,Wangpassedalltests.In2010,Wangbecameanastronaut.Howeventhejoyof(6)(select)didnotlastlongasthecrueltrainingbegan.Inthefirstyear,Wangcouldnotgetthetoplevelinthehigh-Gtraining,during(7)shehadtostandeighttimestheforceofgravity.WangimprovedherperformancebydoingextraJ(strong)exerciseseveryday.Atlast,Wangrealizedherspacedreamin2013aspartoftheShenzhou-10mission.Duringhermission,WangtaughtChina'sfirstlivephysicslessonfromspace.In2020,(9)teamofChineseuniversitystudentsmajoring£j_01aerospace,art,architectureandmusictranslatedcosmic(KLḄ)raysintomusic.TheysaidtheyhadwatchedWang'slivespacelecturewhentheywereteenagers.Duringthenextfewmonths,Wangandherteammateswillcarryoutscientificexperimentsanddospacewalks.Wangisconfidentthattheywillcompletethismissionsuccessfully.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)37.Ꮇ᝞OPQR+OSTᕜVᓤX7YO᪥[\]^Ḅ_`ᱥᦗcdḄefὅh`஺jOᑏlᦻVn+opᙠrstuvᑖx஺ᑁzᒹ|1.X7h`Ḅ}~ஹᙢt⌕;2.X7⚗h`Ḅ஺1.ᦪ100;(ᜮ+ᐭᦪ)2.o〉7⁚+oᦻ஺Xὃ¢[\Students'Union`ᱥᦗcdAnimalRescueCenter

7£¤ḄstraySunday,10OctoberSunnyTodayItookpartina.38.SevenDollarsandaBagofCookiesFortyyearsseemslikealongtimetorememberthenameofanacquaintance.!haveforgottenthenameofanoldladywhowasacustomeronmypaperroutewhenIwasatwelve-year-oldboy,backin1959.YetitseemslikejustyesterdaythatshegavemealessoninforgivenessthatIcanonlyhopetopassontosomeoneelsesomeday.Ireallyunderstoodtheimportanceofhonesty,whichcouldmakeyouadmityourmistakebravely.Iwasanewspaperboythen.Icouldearnalittlemoneybysendingpapertomyneighbors.!wasbusyinthemorningwhileIcouldenjoytheleisuretimeduringtheafternoon.OnaSaturdayafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingrocksontotheroofoftheoldlady'shousefromahiddenplaceinherbackyard.Theobjectofourplaywastoobservehowtherockschangedtomissilesastheyrolledtotheroofsedgeandshotoutintotheyardlikecometsfallingfromthesky.Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrockandsentitforaride.However,thestonewastoosmooth.ltslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoandheadedstraightforasmallwindowintheoldlady'shouse.Atthesoundofbrokenglass,wetookofffromtheoldlady'syardfasterthananyofourmissilesthathadflownoffherroof.Iwastooscaredofgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindow.Afewdayslater,however,whenIwassurethatIhadn'tbeendiscovered,!startedtofeelguiltyforhermisfbrtune.ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthepaper,butIwasnolongerabletofeelcomfortableinherpresence.1.¥ᑏᦪ¦§150;2.jᢥ᝞©ªᙠ«¦¬®¯஺ImadeupmymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney..Thenextday,IhandedtheoldladyherpaperandwasabletoreturnthewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfromher.)8⚓+ᐳ17⚓

8¯ᫀt°᪆1~3.ூ¯ᫀ௃CஹDஹDூ°᪆௃1C.⁚ᳮ°⚪஺᪷·)¸J.D.SalingerALifebyKennethSlawenski
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