2021-2022学年福建省泉州市永春县高二（下）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）

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2021-2022
ḕ᧡ᔁஹ▅ᳮᜧ⚪ᐳ15⚪ᐳ37.5ᑖAVolunteerabroadwiththeUNAreyoureadytobecomeaninternationalUNVolunteer?Youcancontributeyourtime,skillsandknowledgethroughvolunteeringwiththeUN.Thisisanopportunitytocreateapositiveimpactandbeasignificantforceforachievingpeaceanddevelopment.Makeadifferencetothelivesofmany!WhyvolunteerwiththeUN•InternationalUNVolunteerspromotepeaceanddevelopmentincommunitiesaroundtheglobe,whileupholdingtheidealsandambitionsoftheUnitedNations.•InternationalUNVolunteerscomefrom160countries,representingmanyculturesandbackgrounds.Theybringawidevarietyofviewpointsandapproaches.•YourinternationalUNVolunteerassignmentwillmakealastingimpact.Itcancreatearippleeffectthatextendsfarbeyondtheimmediateresultsofyourefforts.•AsaninternationalUNVolunteer,youwilllearnaboutdifferentcultures,expandyournetworks,studyforeignlanguagesandgainmatchlessprofessionalandlifeexperiences.Requirements•TheminimumrequirementstoserveasaninternationalUNVolunteerare:25yearsoldandoldernoupperagelimit
:universitydegreeorhighertechnicaldiploma;•Atleasttwoyearsofrelevantworkexperienceinaprofessionalbackground;goodworkknowledgeofEnglish,SpanishorFrench;•Commitmenttothevaluesandprinciplesofvolunteerism;abilitytoworkinamulticulturalenvironment;willingnesstoworkwithpeopleandlocalorganizations;•Abilitytoadjustindifficultlivingconditionsandsometimesremotelocations;stronginterpersonalandorganizationalskills.ConditionsofService•internationalUNVolunteerassignmentsgenerallyrunforsixto12months,withthepossibilityofextendingforonetotwoyears.•Short-termassignmentsarealsorequestedbyourpartnersfromtimetotime.International

1UNVolunteersareentitledtocertainallowances.•Allowancesareinnowaytobeunderstoodasacompensation,rewardorsalaryinexchangeforthevolunteerwork.•Thepurposeofallowancesforvolunteersistoenablethemtosustainasecurestandardoflivingintheirdutystations.1.AsaninternationalUNVolunteer,youcan.A.PromotepeaceanddevelopmentofUNB.affectUNimmediatelyC.obtainprofessionalexperiencesD.teachforeignlanguages2.Accordingtothepassage,applicantsarerequiredto.A.beatmost25yearsoldB.haveinternationalworkexperienceC.holdauniversitydegreeintechnologyD.adapttodifficultlivingenvironment3.Whatcanhelpvolunteerstomaintainasecurestandardofliving?A.Assignments.B.Allowances.C.Commitment.D.Knowledge.BSeveralyearsago,!readaboutWilliamHelmreichwalkingeverystreetinNewYorkCity.Ithought,UIcandothatforMontreal."Withlittlehesitation,!devotedthenextfiveyearsofmylifetotheproject.Fmakeenwalker,butIdidlittlepreparationforthisundertaking.AllIdidwasbuyamap.Itdidn'tevenshowallofMontreal.So,whenIsayIwalkedeverystreetinMontreal,!actuallywalkedthefulllengthofeverystreetonmymap.Ineverwalkedthroughanyshabbyneighborhoods.Fromoneendofmymaptotheother,allhouseswerewelllookedafter.Peoplewenttogreatlengthstodecoratetheirhomes,andwiththiscameoneofthegreatpleasuresofmywalksthedifferentmeasurestheytooktodecoratetheirfrontage☢.Idiscoveredthatpigsareapopulardecorativeelementthroughoutthecity.Thetypethatisdressedupashumans,!mean.Isawpigswearingdresses,shirts,andevenswimmingcostumes.Theyweren'ttheonlyanimalsaroundeither.Onegarden'sgiantmoosewasparticularlyeye-catching.2⚓ᐳ22⚓

2Everyoutinghasitswonders.Neverassumeaneighborhoodhaslittleofinteresttooffer.Youmustbetrainedtoseekoutstrangethings.Otherwise,youmightneverspottheclothesonthesidewalks.IfIstoppedtocollecteverythingIsawlyingaroundabandoned,!couldfitoutasmallcountry.Wheredidtheycomefrom?Howdidpeoplelosetheirshoeswhileoutwalking?Apuzzle.TherewasenoughfuninmywalksthatI'dhaveafewlaughsandcomehomelighter-heartedthanwhenIleft.Asmyprojectprogressed,!feltlikeIownedthecity.Icouldgetoffatanysubwaystationandmyfeetrememberedtheroutetothebestshops.Theyalsoconvenientlyrecalledthelocationoftheclosestwashrooms.Anyonecangetinonthiswalkinggame.Iadmitwithsomeshame,Iusedtofeelcompletelyfulfilledhuddled∡
inmypartoftownbutwalkingitsstreetshastrulyopenedmyeyestoMontreaPsfullmenu.Sojustheadtoaneighborhoodtonosearound.Icanassureyouthatyou'llfeellikeapioneerwiththediscoveriesyoubringback.4.WhydidtheauthordecidedtowalkthestreetsofMontreal?A.Herfriendstoldhertodoso.B.Shewantedtodosomeresearch.C.Shewantedtogetsomeexercise.D.Shewasinspiredbysomeone'sexperience.5.WhatdoweknowabouthousesinMontreal?A.Manyhousesareabandoned.B.Allhousesaredecoratedwithpigs.C.Peopleenjoydecoratingtheirhouses.D.Mostpeoplekeeppetsintheirhouses.6.Whatamazedtheauthorduringhertrips?A.Largenumbersofhouses.B.Thedecorationofsubwaystations.C.Theclothesdesertedonsidewalks.D.Animalswalkingonthestreets.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelonherwalk?A.Cheerfulandsatisfied.B.Thrilledandenergetic.C.Relievedandgrateful.D.Puzzledanddisappointed.

3cCuriosityiswhatmakesustrysomethinguntilwecandoit.Kidshavestrongurgestolearnandmaster.AsJohnMedinawritesinBrainRules,''Thisneedforexplanationissopowerfulthatsomescientistsdescribeitasadrive,justashungerandthirstaredrives.nGreatlearnerspreservethischildhooddrive,orregainitthroughtheapplicationofself-talk.Insteadoffocusingoninitialdisinterestinanewsubject,theylearntoaskthemselves"curiousquestions"aboutitandfollowthosequestionsupwithactions.JohnMedinahasfoundthatpeoplecanincreasetheirwillingnesstodealwithnecessarytasksbychangingtheirself-talkfrom"Thisisboring"to"IwonderifIcould...?Youcanemploythisstrategyinyourworkinglifewhenyoufeelyouhavetolearnsomethingyetyoulackthedrivetodoso.Allyouneeddoisfindjustonethingabouta"boring"topicthatsparksyourcuriosity.Irecentlyworkedwithalawyerwhosefirmhadofferedheramoresignificantjobthatrequiredknowledgeofemploymentlaw-anareasheregardedas"themostboringaspectofthelegalprofessionM.Ratherthantryingtopersuadeherotherwise,!askedherwhatshewascuriousaboutandwhy."Swingdancing,"shesaid."Fmfascinatedbythehistoryofitandwonderhowitdeveloped-it'ssuchahappyartform."Iexplainedthather"curiouslanguage"couldbeappliedtoemploymentlaw."Iwonderhowanyonecouldfinditinteresting?”shesaidjokingly.ItoldherthatwasactuallyanOKplacetostart.Shebeganthinkingaboutpossibleanswers("Maybesomelawyersseeitasawaytoprotectboththeiremployeesandtheircompanies...")Soonshewasenoughandoverthefollowingmonthsshelearnedwhatsheneededtoknowforthataspectofhernewrole.8.Whatmightbetheauthor'ssuggestionwhenyouareboredinlearningmath?A.Trytobecurious.B.Consultateacher.C.Askyourselfsomequestions.D.Reflectonwhyyoufeelbored.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''intrigued"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Interested.B.Professional.C.Thoughtful.D.Bored.10.Whydidtheauthormentionthelawyerinthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainhowhisstrategyworkinthelegalprofession.B.Topresentanexampleoftheapplicationofhisstrategy.C.Toillustratesomeimportantdetailsofhisstrategy.D.Toindicatewhyhisstrategyinvolvesself-talk.4⚓ᐳ22⚓

4II.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LearningtoLearnbyRaisingQuestions.B.LearningtoWorkBetterbyBeingCurious.C.LearningtoBeaLawyerbySelf-talking.D.LearningtoBeMasterbyLearningLaws.DMicroplastics-tinypiecesofplasticwastelessthanfivemillimetreslongthathavebeendegradedbywaves,windandultravioletrays!havebeendiscoveredinthedeepestoceanictrenchesandwithinthestomachsoftheorganismsthatlivethere,butwehavelittleideaaboutwherethegreatmajorityofthemendup.Morethaneightmilliontonnesofplasticentersouroceanseveryyear,comprisingbetween80and85percentofallmarinetrash,butwithinadequatedata,thereareconcernsthatthesefigurescouldbeunderestimates.Currently,mostofthedatawehaveonmicroplasticsareaccidentallycapturedbyresearchships,whichuseplanktonnetstocollectmarine-microorganismsamples.However,researchersChristopherRufandMadelineEvansfromtheUniversityofMichiganhavediscoveredaninnovativewaytoidentifyandtrackconcentrationsofmicroplasticsintheocean.ThetechniquereliesonNASA*sCycloneGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem(CYGNSS),aconstellationofeightmicro-satellitesusedtopredicthurricanesthatcalculatewindspeedsabovetheoceanbymeasuringtheroughnessofsurfacewaters.Asthesatellitesarecontinuouslyrecording,RufandEvansrealisedthattheycollectagreatdealofadditionaldata.Itwaswhileanalysingthesedatathattheynoticedsomedifferences-timeswherethesurfaceoftheoceanappearedtobemuchsmootherthanitshould,giventheprevailingwind(#$%&)conditions.Knowingthatwaterisn'troughenedasmuchwhenitcontainsalotoffloatingmaterial,RufandEvansidentifiedapatternthatlinkedareasofunusualsmoothnessandpredictedmicroplasticdistributions.Theyfoundthatthedifferencebetweentheirmeasurements,andhowmuchrougherthesurfacewouldbeifwindsofthesamespeedwereblowingacrossclearwater,was"highlycorrelatedwiththepresenceofmicroplastics,andthedegreeofthedifferencealsocorrelatedwiththeconcentrationoftheplastics."Theresearchrevealsthatthereareseasonalvariations,wheretheconcentrationsofmicroplasticstendtobehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewinterinaveryclean,periodicway,whichRufexplainsmirrorsthewayinwhichtheoceancirculationchangesthroughoutthe

5year.ltalsoconfirms,aswaspreviouslythought,thatriversarethemainsourceofoceanmicroplastics.Raisingawarenessoftheissueofoceanmicroplasticsamongthepublicandpoliticiansisjustoneoftheresearchers*futureaims(theyarealsoinconversationwithDutchnon-profitTheOceanCleanupandFinnishclean-technologyspecialistClewat,whichareinterestedinusingtheinformationtomoreefficientlytargettheirtrash-collectioncampaigns.Sofar,onlyoneyear*sworthofdatahavebeenprocessedsinceCYGNSSwaslaunchedin2016.Bylookingatalongertimeperiod,RufandEvansaimtodeterminewhethertheseasonalpatternisrepeatable,andwhethertheconcentrationofmicmplasticsintheoceanisgettingworse.12.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Thelimitedknowledgeaboutoceanmicroplastics.B.Theharmofoceanmicroplasticstoseacreatures.C.Themethodsofdegradingoceanmicroplasties.D.Thepreviousresearchonoceanmicroplasties.13.Accordingtothepassage,CYGNSS.A.hasoffereddataabouttherepeatableseasonalpatternB.guidesresearchshipstogatherdataaboutseaanimalsC.wasdesignedtomeasurethedistributionofoceanmicroplasticsD.providesunexpecteddataaboutthechangesofseasurface14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Microplasticswillendupinthestomachsoftheoceanorganisms.B.Mlicroplasticsplayavitalroleintheyearlyoceancirculationchanges.C.Thenewwayoftrackingmicroplasticshashelpedpreventoceanpollution.D.Thesurfaceoftheoceancangetsmootherwithmoremicroplasticsinit.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroducethetechnologyofCYGNSS.B.Topresentawaytostudyoceanmicroplastics.C.Totestanassumptiononoceanmicroplastics.D.Toproposeanewmeansofprotectingtheocean.ஹ▅⌱ᜧ⚪ᐳ5⚪ᐳ12.5ᑖ6⚓ᐳ22⚓

6It'sclearthatCOVID-19conditionshaveaffectedpeople'sstresslevels,sleep,andmentalhealth.This,inturn,hasledtoourpoorerperformanceontasksthatrequireattention,memory,ordecisionmaking.(1)Herearesomestepsyoucantaketoclearthefogaway.Bemoreintentionalaboutconsumingnews.Nowadayswe'reexposedtotheever-changingrecommendationsaroundCOVID.Manysocialmediamaketheirmoneybygrabbingourattention.(2)Toreducestressandkeepsharp,youcancutdownyourmediaconsumptionandbemoreintentionalaboutnews.Exerciseregularly-outside,ifyoucan.(3)Whenweexercise,weencouragebloodflowthroughourbodies.Ifyouhaveaparkoropenspacenearby,tryspendingsometimemovingingreenspaces.Researchconfirmsthatbeingoutinmorenaturalsettingsishelpfulforourwell-beingandcognition.f4LThelackofsocializingduringCOVIDlockdownsmayhavebeenparticularlyhardonpeople'scognition.Arecentreviewofmanystudiesconfirmsthatsocializingisimportantforkeepingyourselfcognitivelyfit.So,it*sagoodideatotrytobewithotherstokeepyourbrainfunctioningwell.Trynewchallenges.Whilemanyofushavebeentoughduringthepandemicyears,wecandosomethinggoodforourbrainsatanytimelearnnewthings.(5)Whetherthere'sapandemiconornot,usingyourbraininnew,challengingwaysisgoodforneuralhealth.Includingnewthingsintoyoureverydayroutinescouldgiveyourbrainafunworkout.A.Stayconnectedwithothers.B.Lookthroughthesocialwebsites.C.Butrepeatedexposuretocrisesdoesharmtoourwell-being.D.Gettingexercise,ontheotherhand,isoftentiedtobettercognition.E.Manyofusarepayingthecostofthepandemicintheformof"brainfog',.F.Oneofthebesttoolsfbrfightingdepressionandthinkingmoreclearlyisexercise.G.Somepeoplehavelearnedtoplayanewinstrument,writepoems,orbuildfurniture.16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

717.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.Gஹ(ᜧ⚪ᐳ15⚪ᐳ15.0ᑖ)Tenyearsago,Isetouttoexamineluck.Iwantedtoknowwhysomepeopleare(21)intherightplaceattherighttime,whileothersconsistentlyexperiencedillfortune.I(22)noticesinnationalnewspapersaskingfbrpeoplewhofeltconsistentlyluckyorunluckytocontactme.Hundredsofextraordinarymenandwomenvolunteeredformy(23).OvertheyearsIinterviewedthem,watchedtheirlivesandhadthem(24)variousexperiments.Icarriedoutasimple(25)todiscoverwhethertheirdifferencesinluckwasduetodifferencesintheirabilityto(26)opportunities.Igavebothluckyandunluckypeopleanewspaperandaskedthemtolookthroughitandtellmehowmanyphotographswereinside.Ihad(27)placedalargemessagehalfwaythroughthenewspapersaying"Telltheexperimenteryouhaveseenthisandwin$50.”This(28)tookuphalfofthepageandwaswrittenintypethatwasmorethantwoincheshigh.Itwasstaringeveryonestraightintheface,buttheunluckypeopletendedto(29)itandtheluckypeopletendedtospotit.Unluckypeoplearegenerallymore(30)thanluckypeople,andthisanxietyaffectstheirabilitytonoticethe(31).Asaresult,theymissopportunitiesbecausetheyaretoofocusedonlookingforsomethingelse.Theygotogatheringsfocusedonfindingtheirperfectpartnerandmissopportunitiestomakegoodfriends.Theylookthroughnewspapers(32)tofindcertaintypesofjobadvertisementsandmissothertypesofjobs.Luckypeoplearemorerelaxedandopen.andthereforeseewhatisthere(33)justwhattheyarelookingfor.Myresearcheventuallyshowedthatluckypeoplecreategoodfortuneviafour(34).Theyareskilledatcreatingandnoticingchanceopportunities,makeluckydecisions8⚓ᐳ22⚓

8bylisteningtotheirintuition(),createself-fulfillingprophesies(⚜)viapositiveexpectations,andadopta"neversaydie"attitudethat(35)badluckintogood.21.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.seldom22.A.placedB.editedC.createdD.read23.A.gameB.adventureC.researchD.contest24.A.participateinB.calloffC.lookintoD.carryout25.A.observationB.experimentC.competitionD.discussion26.A.shareB.predictC.declineD.identify27.A.hesitantlyB.carelesslyC.secretlyD.excitedly28.A.copyB.messageC.diagramD.introduction29.A.missB.passC.reviseD.misunderstand30.A.nervousB.carelessC.awkwardD.pitiful31.A.unaffectedB.unexplainedC.unchangedD.unexpected32.A.confidentB.disappointedC.determinedD.suiprised33.A.apartfromB.butforC.regardlessofD.ratherthan34.A.goalsB.preferencesC.principlesD.steps35.A.throwsB.transformsC.takesD.forcesஹ!"(ᜧ⚪ᐳ1⚪ᐳ15.0ᑖ)36.ThejournalistsfromhomeandabroadforBeijing2022wereinvitedtoanonlinecitytourofWuhanin(1)(center)ChinaattheMainMediaCenterhereonSunday.Thethemeof(2)onlinetouris"VisittheYellowCraneTowerinWuhanandtastetheflavoroflifebytheYangtzeRiver.11(3)thetourjournalistswereabletooverlookthecitylandscapeonthetopfloorofYellowCraneTower,oneof(4)(famous)towersthatboastalonghistory.TheyalsolearnedaboutHanembroideryandlocalfood.VideoreporterofChinaMediaGroupZhuShuyingsaid,"I'mveryhappy(5)(participate)inthisactivity(6)makesmylifeintheclosed-loopmorecolorful."Thiswasthe19thonlinetourorganizedbytheBeijing2022(7)(organizer)sinceJanuary7,whichhasattractedmorethan900Chineseandforeignreporters.Previoustours(8)(include)themeslikevisitingthePalaceMuseum

9toknowtherestorationtechniquesofculturalrelics,(9)(explore)theritualandmusiccultureofChinainQufu,Shandong,andembracingdiverse"Fu"cultureinThreeLanesandSevenAlleys,Fuzhou,Fujian.IanWhitbreadofGettyImagessaidinaninterviewinJanuarythattheonlinetourgavehimthechancetofeelthecharmofChinesetraditionalcultureandgetabetterunderstandingofBeijingandotherChinesecitiesdespitetheclosed-loop()*)(10)(manage).Theonlinecitytourswillcontinueuntiltheendofthe2022ParalympicGamesonMarch13.+ஹ-☢⊤/(0ᜧ⚪ᐳ23⚪ᐳ40.0ᑖ)37.Ꮇ6789:7Ḅ<=ὁ?Ms.Zhou@ABᙠDEFGHIJKLMNOKLNḄPQᢈS஺UV7ḄLWXThomasᑏ!Z[\⍸U^_`ᑁbᒹd1.EFᑁb(2.⍸Uᳮᵫ(3.ghO_`ij஺kl1.ᑏQmᦪop80qr(2.Uᢥ᝞ujᙠv⚪ᓱḄxoyzQv஺DearThomas,Yours,LiHua38.▅|☢ᩞᧇ᪷ᐸᑁbOᡠVᜮᑏ᪀ᡂ!᦮Ḅᦻ஺Oneyoungacademicallyexcellentpersonwenttoapplyforamanagerialpositioninabigcompany.Hepassedthefirstinterviewandthenthedirectordidthelastinterviewtomakethelastdecision.ThedirectordiscoveredfromtheCVthattheyouth'sacademicachievementswereexcellentalltheway,fromthesecondaryschooluntilthepostgraduateresearch.Neverdidhehaveayearwhenhedidnotscore.Thedirectorasked"Didyouobtainanyscholarshipsinschool?”Theyouthanswered,“None.”Thedirectorasked,"Wasityourfatherwhopaidfbryourschoolfees?"Theyouth10⚓ᐳ22⚓

10answered,"MyfatherpassedawaywhenIwasoneyearold,soitwasmymotherwhopaidforallmyschoolfees.1'Thedirectorasked,"Whatdidyourmotherdo?"Theyouthanswered,"Mymotherworkedasaclothescleaner."Thedirectorrequestedtheyouthtoshowhishands.Theyouthshowedapairofhandsthatweresmoothandperfect.Thedirectorasked,"Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyouthanswered,HNever.Mymotheralwayswantedmetostudyandreadmorebooks.Furthermore,mymothercanwashclothesfasterthanme.”Thedirectorsaid,"Ihavearequest.Whenyougobacktoday,goandcleanyourmother'shands,andthenseemebackheretomorrowmorning.',kl1.ᑏḄmᦪop150qr(2.Uᢥ᝞ujᙠv⚪ᓱḄxoyzQv஺Feelinghishighchanceoflandingthejob,whenhewentbackhome,theyouthhappilyrequestedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.Thedirectornoticedthetearsintheyouth'seyesandasked,HWhathaveyoudoneandlearned,youngman?”

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ὅ⚗Ḅᐹ¢ᑁb£⌕¥஺I.᪷WhyvolunteerwiththeUN¦ᑖḄAsaninternationalUNVolunteer,youwilllearnaboutdifferentcultures,expandyournetworks,studyforeignlanguagesandgainmatchlessprofessionalandlifeexperiences.Qp!ML▭ὶᔠLὅ7@¨©Ḅᦻᓄ᡽ᜧ¬ᾭ®᜜°±²³´µḄ¶·O¸¹º»஺¼½Qp!ML▭ὶᔠLὅ7¼¾°±¶·º»஺ᦑ⌱C஺2.᪷Requirements¦ᑖḄAbilitytoadjustindifficultlivingconditionsandsometimesremotelocations;stronginterpersonalandorganizationalskills.ÁÂ〉oÄÅḄÆ.¹ᩩ\ᨵg8ÉÊḄᙢi(ÌÍḄ¬▭ᐵÏOÐÑÁÒ஺¼½ᵭUὅÔ⌕¥〉oÄÅḄ¸¹ᩩ\஺ᦑ⌱D஺3.᪷ConditionsofService¦ᑖḄThepurposeofallowancesforvolunteersistoenablethemtosustainasecurestandardoflivingintheirdutystations.ᔣ¬ᕒ×ØÙÚḄḄ8^ÛÁÂᙠÜQᙢÝÞᢝᨵàáḄ¸¹âã஺¼½ÙÚ¼¾ᨵäåὅÞᢝ¸¹àá஺ᦑ⌱B஺4æ7.ூvᫀ௃DஹCஹCஹAூ᪆௃1
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12everythingIsawlyingaroundabandoned,!couldfitoutasmallcountry.Wheredidtheycomefrom?Howdidpeoplelosetheirshoeswhileoutwalking?Apuzzle.8^'—abc᜻deᱥḄgh஺ᔲᑣ^klmRnᙠ?@ᨬBC——EFGHḄᐶJKLGMNOPᐵ@QḄ“S᜻N⚪”VWX
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