2021-2022学年福建省福州市鼓楼区文博中学高二（下）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）

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2021-2022
ḕᦻᔁஹ▅ᳮᜧ⚪ᐳ15"⚪#ᐳ37.5ᑖABritain'sbrilliantbridgeshavesupportedtrade,broughtcommunitiestogetherandarealwaysthemostexcitingpartofthejourney.Thesemust-seebridgesarenowtouristattractionsintheirownright.CliftonSuspensionBridge,BristolDescribedbyitslegendaryengineerIsambardKingdomBrunelas"myfirstlove,mydarling",itwasoriginallydesignedforhorse-drawntraffic.Now,morethanfourmillionvehiclesayearcrossthe1,352ft-longtoll%&'bridgeovertheAvonGorge.The£1tollforeveryjourneypaysforitsmaintenance.Thehistoryofthebridge,datingbackto1864,iskeptalivethroughaprogrammeoftours,eventsandexhibitions.InfinityBridge,Stockton-On-TeesApedestrian()*
andcyclefootbridgeacrosstheRiverTees,itsworkingtitlewastheNorthShoreFootbridge,beforeitwasgivenitsgrandernamewhenopenedin2009.ltisparticularlyincredibleatnight.Thearches+,ofthebridgearealsolitwhiteand,oncalmnights,theirreflectioninthewaterappearsasaninfinity-.ᜧsymbol,thusinspiringthenamewhichwaschosenbythepublic.TowerBridge,LondonAnengineeringwonderbuiltfromthousandsoftonsofPortlandstoneandsteel,ittookconstructionworkerseightyearstocomplete.Morethan120yearsold,it'sapopulartouristattraction,aswellasafunctionalbridge.Visitorscantakeintheviewsoverthecapital,experienceseeingLondonlifethroughtheGlassFloor,andvisittheVictorianEngineRooms.IronBridge,ShropshireOpenedin1781,thisisthefirstarchbridgeintheworldmadeoutofcastiron.Recognisedasoneofthegreatsymbolsoftheindustrialrevolution,ittransformedthecraftofbridgebuildingandwasacrucialfactorinthedevelopmentoftheirontradeinShropshire.1.Whichbridgehasthelongesthistory?

1A.CliftonSuspensionBridge.B.InfinityBridge.C.TowerBridge.D.IronBridge.2.WhatcanweknowaboutInfinityBridge?A.Itwasoriginallymeantforpedestrains.B.Thepublicgiveittwonames.C.It'swellworthvisitingatnight.D.Itsarchisbiggerthananyotherbridge's.3.WhatmakesCliftonSuspensionBridgedifferentfromtheotherbridgesintroduced?A.Itchargesdriversforeachpassing.B.Itofferswalkersagoodviewatnight.C.Itwasmadefromthousandsofstones.D.Ifsasymboloftheindustrialrevolution.BIwasinthesecondyearofmyPh.D.programwhenacolleagueaskedwhatIwoulddoifIhadanextrahoureveryday.Withoutmuchconsideration,!saidIwoulduseittohelpothers.Thequestionkeptcomingtomymind.Likemanygraduatestudents,!wasoverwhelmed0123Ḅwithresearch,teaching,coursework,andsomeattemptatapersonallife.Still,!askedmyself,"DoIreallyneeda25thhourtohelpotherpeople-ordoIneedtomakebetteruseofthe24hoursIhave?”Ineededsomethingtohelpmereturntomyoldself.Afterthatconversationwithmycolleague,1googled5678“volunteeropportunitiesnearme".Alocalorganizationthatdrivespeopletostoresorappointmentswaslookingforvolunteers.Havinggrownupinaruralvillagewhereeveryoneknewoneanotherandmygrandparentswerealwayscloseby,IthoughtservingseniorcitizensinmynewhometownmightbejustwhatIneeded.Ashorttimelater,Istartedtovolunteerforanorganizationthatprovidestransportationforseniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilities.Tomysurprise,addingthisactivitytomybusylifewasjustwhatIneededtocalmtheconfusionIwasfeelingasafirst-generationinternationalgraduatestudent.Istartedtovolunteerabout3hourseveryweekend,thetimeIotherwisewouldhavewastedoversleepingorscrolling9:
throughsocialmedia.Sharingstorieswithmyriderswasmuchmorerewarding.Whattheytoldmeabouttheirliveshelpedmerealizethatineverycomerof;2⚓#ᐳ21⚓

2theworld,humansareconnectedwiththelanguageofemotions.Andseeinghoweagermyridersweretospendtimeoutandaboutinspiredmetothinkabouthowtospendmytime,whichusedtoslipaway.Mypreviouslyoverwhelmingschedulebegantofeelmanageable.FmproudofwhoIhavebecome,andIcontinuetoreflectonhowPmusingthemostvaluablethinginlife=mytime.4.WhydidtheauthoraskhimselfthequestioninParagraph1?A.Hewantedtoreturntonormallife.B.Hewasbusybutwantedtohelpothers.C.Hecouldn*tbeartoomuchschoolwork.D.Hecouldn'tanswerhiscolleague'squestion.5.Howdidtheauthorfindthevolunteerjob?A.Acolleaguerecommendedit.B.Alocalorganizationofferedit.C.Hegotitfromhisgrandparents.D.HegotitbysurfingontheInternet.6.Whatmadetheauthorfeelhisvolunteerjobwasworthdoing?A.Communicatingwithhisriders.B.Improvinghislanguagelearning.C.Meetinghisgrandparentsoften.D.Realizinghispreviousdream.7.Howdidvolunteeringinfluencetheauthor?A.Ithelpedhimbecomeconfidentandefficient.B.Hefoundagoodwaytoliveafreeandquietlife.C.HerealizedhehadwastedtoomuchtimepursuinghisPh.D.D.Itinspiredhimtosparemoretimetoaccompanyhisgrandparents.cPoachingᏕ?andhabitatlosshavethreatenedAfrica'stwospeciesofelephants,takingthemclosertowardtheedgeofdisappearance,accordingtoanewreportreleasedbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureIUCN
.Beforethisupdate,Africa'selephantsweregroupedtogetherandwereevaluatedasvulnerable᧕3ABḄ
bythelUCN.Thisisthefirsttimethetwospecieshavebeensortedseparately.Inthepast,elephantsweremostlyconsideredaseitherAsianelephantsorAfrican

3elephants.ForestandsavannaelephantsC᪛₝FGweretypicallyclassifiedassubspeciesofAfricanelephants.TheAfricanforestelephantisnowlistedascriticallyendangeredandtheAfricansavannaelephantasendangered.ThenumberofAfricanforestelephantsfellbymorethan86%overa31-yearassessmentperiod.ThepopulationofAfricansavannaelephantsdroppedbyatleast60%overthelast50years,accordingtotheIUCN,whichtrackstheassessmentriskoftheworld'sanimals.Africacurrentlyhasanestimated415,000elephants,countingthetwospeciestogether.Bothelephantspeciesexperiencedsignificantpopulationdecreasesbecauseofpoaching.Althoughitpeakedin2011,illegalhuntingstillhappensandcontinuestothreatenelephantpopulations.Africanelephantsalsofacecontinuedhabitatlossastheirlandisconvertedforagricultureorotheruses.Thereissomegoodconservationnews,theIUCNpointsout.Anti-poachingmeasures,combinedwithbetterlanduseplanningtosupportbetterhuman-wildliferelationships,havehelpedconservationefforts.Someforestelephantpopulationfigureshavestabilizedinwell-managedareasinGabonandtheRepublicofCongoandsavannapopulationfigureshaveremainedstableorhavebeengrowing,particularlyintheKavango-ZambeziTransfrontierConservationAreainsouthernAfrica.ButwithconstantdemandforivoryandincreasinghumanpressuresonAfrica'swildlands,concernforAfrica'selephantsishigh,andtheneedtocreativelyconserveandwiselymanagetheseanimalsandtheirhabitatsismoreseverethanever.8.WhatcanbeinferredfromthenewreportaboutAfricanelephants?A.Theyaredividedintothreekinds.B.Theyaredyingout.C.Theirthreatismainlyfrompoaching.D.TheirpopulationhasgrowninAfrica.9.WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinParagraph3?A.ThedetailednumberofAfricanelephants.B.ThesimilaritiesofAfricanelephants.C.ThedifferenttypesofAfricanelephants.D.ThepresentsituationofAfricanelephants.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"converted"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Expanded.B.Protected.C.Transformed.D.Forbidden.;4⚓#ᐳ21⚓

4II.What'stheauthorsattitudetothepresentsituationofAfricanelephants?A.Hopeless.B.Optimistic.C.Uncertain.D.Worried.DDuetoclimatechanges,Arcticiceisbreakingupearlierinthespring,anditsareaisdecreasing.ThisiscreatingproblemsforpolarbearsthatmaketheirhomesoffnorthernAlaskaandinHudsonBay.PolarbearsoffAlaskanormallyhuntandraisetheiryoungonicesheetsthatfloatontheocean.Butastheicehasmelted,thepolarbearshavebeenforcedtospendmoretimeonland.There,theyhavebeguntofrequentbeaches,feedingontheremainsofwhalescaughtbynativehunters.Forpolarbears,thisfoodislessnutritiousthansealsthattheynormallycatchonicesheets.TheshrinkingHIicehasalsoforcedmorepolarbearsintotheocean.Inthepast,theyonlyhadtoswimshortdistancesbetweenicesheets.Butastheicehasshrunk,polarbearshavebeenforcedtoswimlongerandlongerdistancesintheopenocean.Thisposesaseveredangerduringroughweather,andanincreasingnumberofdrownedpolarbearshavebeenobserved.InHudsonBay,theicebreaksupthreeweeksearlierinthespringnowthanitdid20yearsago.PolarbearsonHudsonBayfatJKduringthesummer,waitingforicetoforminthefalltohunt.Everyyear,thesummergetslonger,andthebearsgetskinnier.Overthepast25years,theaverageweightofthefemalebearshasdropped68kg.Thislossaffectstheirabilitytoreproduce,andalreadythenumberofbirthshasdroppedby15percent.Unlessthebearscanlearntosurvivetheseclimatechanges,thesegiantsoftheicemayonedaydisappear.12.WhatisArcticicedoingearliereachyear?A.Ifsfreezing.B.It*shardening.C.Ifsmelting.D.It'sexpanding.13.WhatistrueofpolarbearsthatarespendingmoretimeonlandinAlaska?A.Theiryoungaredying.B.Theirdietischanging.C.Theirhealthisimproving.D.Theirfamiliesaregrowing.14.WhatdoesthewriterimplyaboutfemalepolarbearsinHudsonBay?A.Theyarehavingfeweryoungnow.B.Theysufferfromvarioussicknesses.

5C.Theydon'tneedstrongerprotection.D.Theycan'tfindenoughgoodmales.15.Inwhichpublicationwouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.MedicalNews.B.SocietyToday.C.WildlifeJournal.D.DesignMagazine.ஹ▅L⌱N(ᜧ⚪ᐳ5"⚪#ᐳ12.5ᑖ)Peopleareconsumers(Q'ὅ).Wehavetospendlargepartsofourdaysfinding,buying,cookingandeatingourfood.Didyoueverthinkitmightbenicetobeabletomakeyourownfoodlikeplantsdo?প.Theyperformaprocesscalledphotosynthesisusinglightfromthesun,waterandcarbondioxide.Theendresultofthischemicalreactionissugarfortheplantto"eat."Theplantgivesoffwaterandoxygen.(2).Plantshavespecialstructurescalledchloroplasts(TUV)thatanimalsdon'thave.Thesestructuresarefilledwithchlorophyll,whichgivesleafygreenplantstheirgreencolor.Theirmainjobistoabsorblightfromthesun.Chloroplastscanabsorbeverycolorexceptgreen.Lightmakeschlorophyllactive.ltcreatesanenergythatseparateswateroutintohydrogenandoxygen.(3).Hydrogenfromthewatercombineswithcarbonfromthecarbondioxidewebreatheout.Oxygenissentoutintotheair.(4).Plantsrelyonthecarbondioxidethatwebreatheout,andwerelyontheoxygenthatthey"breathe"out.ThisisonegoodreasonforprotectingplantlifeonEarth.Manyplantscanproduceaconstantsupplyofoxygenforus.Weneedplantsinordertosurvive.Conservation(WX)projectsaroundtheglobeareaimedatprotectingournaturalresources,includingnumerousspeciesofplants.(5).A.Plantsareproducers.B.Chemicalreactionstakeplace.C.Animalscan'tlivewithoutwater.D.Peopleandplantsmakeperfectpartners.E.Sohowdoplantsdoit,andwhycan'twe?F.Therewouldbetoomuchcarbondioxideintheair.G.Ourqualityoflifeandthefreshairwebreathedependuponourgreenplantpartners.;6⚓#ᐳ21⚓

616.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.GYஹZ,[\(ᜧ⚪ᐳ15"⚪#ᐳ15.0ᑖ)WhenIwasaboygrowingupIcan'tremembereithermymomormygrandmotherwastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwas(21),stored,andservedasleftoverslateron.Ican(22)mygrandmothermakingahugepotofbrownbeanswithalargecakeofcornbread.Wewouldalleatuntilwewere(23)buttherewasalwaysabouthalfofthebeans(24).Afewdayslatergrandmotherwouldtakethose(25)outoftherefrigerator,boilpasta,addparsleyand(26)themalltogetherintoherdeliciousPastaFasule(]ᜧᑭ☢K).AndIalsorememberwhenI(27)mymomfrybaconforusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheextrabutterand(28)pouritintoacontainer.Thenshelaterwould(29)ittoflavorup(`ᕡ)somanyotherdishes.Ilearnedthe(30)wellandafterIgrewupItriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialways(31)theweek'smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshopping(32)sonothingwenttowaste.Every(33)wentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyself,myboys,ormydogs.Tomethrowingfoodinthetrashwasjust(34).Alltheworkittooktogrowit,harvestit,andprepareitneededtobe(35)andnotwasted.21.A.swallowedB.abandonedC.savedD.poured22.A.rememberB.witnessC.imagineD.assist23.A.uncomfortableB.fullC.unbearableD.content24.A.pickedoutB.leftoverC.madeuseofD.fedupwith25.A.cakesB.potsC.dishesD.beans26.A.rollB.dipC.mixD.fry27.A.watchedB.feltC.heardD.made

728.A.frequentlyB.carefullyC.curiouslyD.suddenly29.A.sortB.removeC.digestD.use30.A.flavorB.serviceC.lessonD.task31.A.plannedB.cookedC.distributedD.collected32.A.billB.listC.paperD.spot33.A.vegetableB.sampleC.materialD.meal34.A.wrongB.commonC.awesomeD.endless35.A.confirmedB.ignoredC.recycledD.honoredஹ(ᜧ⚪ᐳ1⚪ᐳ15.0ᑖ)36.Exercisemightseemlikeachoresometimes,(1)(particular)whenwegettoldsooftenthatweshouldexercisemore.Butweneedtogetupandstartmoving.Manyofusspendtoomuchtime(2)(stare)atscreens.Mostteengirlsdon'tmeetthestandardsforphysicalactivity.Getting(3)(scold)aboutthis,though,doesn'treallyhelp.Andthafstoobad,becauseexercisecanbebothfunandgoodforthebodyandthebrain.Exerciseisnotonlygoodforyourmuscles,(4)goodforyourbones.Gettingexerciseম(help)teensbuildtoughbodies.Andteenswhoexercisemoreoftengrowupintoadultswithmuch(6)(strong)bones.Exercisecanincreasehowmuchoxygenandbloodgetstothebrain,andevenhowthebrainisstructured.Working(7)canproducechemicalsinourbodiesthatmighthelppreventdepression.Andaworkoutafterlearningsomethingcanhelpusformandkeepagreatnumberofc(memory).Somaybeifsnosurprise(9)somanyscientistsstudyexercise.Therearesomescientists,fbrinstance,whostudywhatmakeswinningrunnerssofast.(10)(other)studyrunninglizardsandastronautsinspacetofindouthowtokeephumanshealthybothonandoffplanetEarth.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6);8⚓#ᐳ21⚓

8(8)(9)(10)Nஹd☢⊤f(ᜧ⚪ᐳ2"⚪#ᐳ40.0ᑖ)37.Ꮇhijkl#mᙠᦟiḄpqrPeterst஺viᑏxyz{|}~Ḅᑜ஺ᑁᒹ=(1)ᙢ=(2)ᑁ=sᖆ(3)~ᜓ=⌕ᖆḄᔊ஺]=(1)ᦪ100(2)1〉⁚#1¢&ᦻ£¤஺DearPeter,Yours,LiHua38.▅☢ᩞᧇ#᪷©ᐸᑁᡠ¬®¯ᜮ±ᑏ²#¢³᪀ᡂ¶Z᦮Ḅ¸ᦻ஺±ᑏḄᦪ¹º150஺Iwasasinglemotheroffourchildren,workingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystight,butwehadaroofoverourheads,foodonthetable,andclothesonourbacks.Ialwaystoldmyselftobebraveandstrong,justfbrmyfourchildren.Ihopedallmyeffortswouldbeworthwhile,aslongasmychildrencouldgrowuphealthily.EveryNewYear'sDaywedrovedowntowntoenjoyaspecialdinner,butthebigexcitementforthekidswasthefunofshoppingatthemall.Thiswasatraditionofmyfamily,sotheyalllookedforwardtothecomingoftheday.Theytalkedandplannedfbrweeksaheadoftime,askingeachotherwhattheywantedforNewYear'sDay,Thebigdayarrivedandwestartedoutearly.Igaveeachofthefourkidsatwenty-dollarbillandaskedthemtosearchforgifts.Theneveryonescattered(ᦣ¯)withthebill.Isatatatableinacafewaitingformychildrenandenjoyinganinstantofsilence.ltmustbeahappyday.Backinthecardrivinghome,everyonewasexcitedabouttheday,laughingandasking

9eachotheraboutwhattheyhadbought.InoticedGinger,myyoungerdaughterhadonlyonesmallandflatbagwithher.Icouldseeenoughthroughtheplasticbagtotellthatshehadboughtcandybars-fifty-centcandybars!WhatdidshedowiththattwentydollarbillIhadgivenher?Iwasangry.Aftergettinghome,Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor.Icouldn'tholdbackmyangerandshoutedather,"Whatabouttherestofthemoney?Noonewouldbeconvincedallthesecandiesareworth20dollars.Whatdidyoudowiththerestofthemoney?"]:(1)±ᑏᦪ¹º150;(2)vᢥ᝞ÀÁÂÃ஺Shewasshockedatmyreactionandburstintotears.Myangerdisappearedinstantly.;10⚓#ᐳ21⚓

10Ãᫀ᪆1~3.ூÃᫀ௃DஹCஹAÈ᪆௃
1
D.⁚ᳮ⚪஺᪷©;CliftonSuspensionBridge,Bristol-Thehistoryofthebridge,datingbackto1864.ÉÊ᫑Ḅᔊ1ÌÍᑮ1864
InfinityBridge,Stockton-On-Tees-beforeitwasgivenitsgrandernamewhenopenedin2009.ᙠ2009
¯Ï#ÐÑÒÓÔÕÖᜧḄ×ØTowerBridge,London-Morethan120yearsold,ifsapopulartouristattraction.^W120Ù
Ḅᔊ#jÔÚ3ÛÜḄÝÞßIronBridge,Shropshire-Openedin1781,thisisthefirstarchbridgeintheworldtobemadeoutofcastiron.ÉÊ+᫑à1781
#jáâ};Êᵨäå⌼Ḅ+᫑஺{#ÉçÊ᫑ᔊᨬéḄjIronBridge,ᦑ⌱D஺2
C.ëᳮᑨí⚪஺᪷©InfinityBridge,Stockton-On-TeesîïᑁItisparticularlyspectacularðñatnight.Thearchesofthebridgearealsolitwhiteand,oncalmnights,theirreflectioninthewaterappearsasaninfinitysymbol,therebyinspiringthenamewhichwaschosenbythepublic.ÐᙠòóḄ᎛ᱯöðñ஺᫑Ḅ+÷øÑù#ᙠú☟Ḅòó#ÐüᙠýḄ᎔ÿᡂ
▲Ḅᩭᮣ஺ᙠḄ᎛"#$%&InfinityBridge,ᦑ⌱C஺3
A.)ᳮᑨ,⚪஺᪷/012The£1tollforeveryjourneypaysforitsmaintenance.4516╏Ḅ89:ᵨ<=>ᐸ@A:ᵨ஺8BḄ4CDE⌕ᦈ:HIᐸᱯKḄᙢMᦑ⌱A.NᦻIPQRSRT▅VW⌕ᔣVὅZ[6\ᨵḄ^᫑᫡abᐸc9de஺fHT⚪ᩞ▅Vᳮh⌕iὃkbᦻl8Vmf⚪nᔠpᦻq⚪rᨵ┐bឋḄuvwᐵyzc9{|ᑖ᪆nᔠ⌱⚗⌱vᫀ஺ᑗ⌕fᑮᨵᳮᨵ/஺47.ூᫀ௃BஹDஹAஹAூh᪆௃
1
B.)ᳮᑨ,⚪஺᪷/ᦻl02Ḅᨬz"Likemanygraduatestudents,1wasoverwhelmedḄ
withresearch,teaching,coursework,andsomeattemptatapersonallife.Still,!askedmyself,"DoIreallyneeda25thhourtohelpotherpeople-ordoIneedtomakebetteruseofthe24hoursIhave?”Ẇk᪵ᡃ¢Ẇஹᦟ¤ஹ

11¥5¦§q^¨k©Ḅª«ᡠ®஺¯°᝞²ᡃ³I´µ¶·"ᡃ¸Ḅ◤⌕25ºᩭ»¼½¨³I◤⌕¾¿ᙢᑭᵨᡃÁᨵḄ24ºÂ"Ô)¦ὅµ¶ijIᐙᑖÆ᣸¿aÈÉvÊᩭ»¼Ë¨஺ᦑ⌱B⚗஺2
D.|⁚ᳮh⚪஺᪷/ᦻl012Ḅ"Afterthatconversationwithmycolleague,!googledÍÎÏÐÃ"volunteeropportunitiesnearme".ᙠqÑÒḄÓÔÕÖ×ᡃᵨÍÎÏÐØ”ÙÚḄÛÜὅÝÞ"Ã"¦ὅIᙠßàÏÐvᐵ<ÛÜὅá¦ḄâãḄ஺ᦑ⌱D⚗஺3
A.|⁚ᳮh⚪஺᪷/ᦻl0ä2Ḅ"Sharingstorieswithmyriderswasmuchmorerewarding.Whattheytoldmeabouttheirliveshelpedmerealizethatineverycorneroftheworld,humansareconnectedwiththelanguageofemotions.åæᙶᡃDḄ¨èᑖéᦑÒI¾ᨵêëḄ஺ËèRìᡃḄk©íᡃêîᑮᙠïðḄ4ñò¨TEåóḄyôὶöᙠ÷Ã"qæᙶËDḄ¨èḄøùí¦ὅÄËḄÛÜὅá¦I$fḄ஺ᦑ⌱A⚗஺4
A.)ᳮᑨ,⚪஺᪷/ᦻl0ä2Ḅᨬz"Andseeinghoweagermyridersweretospendtimeoutandaboutinspiredmetothinkabouthowtospendmytime,whichusedtoslipaway.Mypreviouslyoverwhelmingschedulebegantofeelmanageable.úû!jæᙶᡃDḄ¨üýþᙠ᜜☢
ᡃὃ᝞ᡃḄᡃḄ஺ᡃḄ᣸!"#$%&”()*+Ḅ"I'mproudofwhoIhavebecome,ᡃ-./Ḅᡂ12ᑮ45&"#789:ὅ<=>=ὅ2ᑮ.?@A./Ḅ᣸(BC.DEᩭ஺ᦑ⌱A⚗஺JᦻLMNOPᦻ஺=ὅᙠRSTBUVBWXᯠZ[ḄẆ]ஹᦟBஹ`=ab>=ὅcd$Ae=ὅfLᢴhᩭi9:ὅ<=஺>=ὅjklmn+Ḅᑭᵨq⚪stJuvwḄL#uᵨᩭixyᨵ{|Ḅ}~Ḅ஺▅Sᳮ⚪ὃmᙠ▅SẠḄᳮ⌕ὃm᪷ᦻᡠ}ḄᐵAḄᡈ=hᔠᳮḄᡈ᪷=ὅᡠ▊Ḅ¢£ᳮ¤Aᦻ¥¦Ḅ§¨ஹ}©ª«஺ὃm✌ᐜ⌕®¯▅S°ᦻ±᦮D³´µ¶·=ὅ¢£஺8~11.ூºᫀ௃BஹDஹCஹDூ᪆௃পB.ᳮᑨ⚪஺᪷ÁM*"Poaching,ᏕÃ&andhabitatlosshavethreatenedAfrica'stwospeciesofelephants,takingthemclosertowardtheedgeofdisappearance,accordingtoanewreportreleasedbytheInternationalUnionforCÁ12⚓ᐳ21⚓

12onservationofNatureIUCN
.,᪷Æ▭.ᯠÈÉὶËÌḄM8jÍÎᏕÃ(᪠³ᙢḄÑᜫÓÔÕÖᑮ×ØḄÙÚᜧ¨ÜÝÞßàáᜫḄâã஺&"#7×Øᜧ¨ᜐdåæçèḄéê஺ᦑ⌱B஺,2
D.*ëᜧ{⚪஺᪷Áì*"TheAfricanforestelephantisnowlistedascriticallyendangeredandtheAfricansavannaelephantasendangered.ThenumberofAfricanforestelephantsfellbymorethan86%overa31-yearassessmentperiod.ThepopulationofAfricansavannaelephantsdroppedbyatleast60%overthelast50years,accordingtotheIUCN,whichtrackstheassessmentriskoftheworld'sanimals.Africacurrentlyhasanestimated415,000elephants,countingthetwospeciestogether.×Øí᪍¨§ᙠuᑡ-᩽åᓻᱥÚ×Ø₝t¨uᑡ-åᓻᱥÚ஺ᙠ31ôḄõö÷×Øí᪍¨Ḅᦪùúû86%஺᪷üýþÿᱥ◅ḄᯠὶḄᦪᙠ50₝Ḅᦪ60%஺"#$%&ᱥ'()*ᨵ41.5,ᜮᜧ஺/“12ᙠ3456ὅ8⌕:;ᡃ=Ḅ>?஺ᦑ⌱D஺3
C.BCDE⚪஺᪷HIB#ᦻ"Africanelephantsalsofacecontinuedhabitatlossastheirlandis"KLMᦻ"foragricultureorotheruses"12N☢PḼ᪠SᙢḄᢝVWᜫ,XYZ=Ḅ᪠Sᙢ[\ᡂ^_ᡈᐸbᵨ⌶஺ᦑHIBefg“[\"஺A.Expanded.᡽ᜧjB.Protected.jC.Transformed.[\jD.Forbidden.Ἥl஺ᦑ⌱C஺n4
D.op᝱r⚪஺᪷ᨬMt5"ButwithconstantdemandforivoryandincreasinghumanpressuresonAfrica'swildlands,concernforAfrica'selephantsishigh,andtheneedtocreativelyconserveandwiselymanagetheseanimalsandtheirhabitatsismoreseverethanever.ugvḼwᱛḄᢝV◤zKL{|w}~ᙢḄ{=wᜧḄᩭ⌼ឋᙢᙢᳮ$ᱥLᐸ᪠SᙢḄ◤zK᎛஺/”126ὅYᜧḄ?¡ᩭ¢ᦑ6ὅwZ=Ḅ>?g£ᑮḄ.A.Hopeless.¦§ḄjB.Optimistic.¨oḄjC.Uncertain.©ªḄjD.Worried.Ḅ஺ᦑ⌱D஺«ᦻgt¬ᦻ஺XYᏕ¯᪠SᙢḄWᜫ%&ᱥ'Ḅᜧ±²³´¢µ¶ஹᜐ¹º¦Ḅ»¼஺ᦻ½$&¾¿Kᖔ⏨{|ḄÂe஺1.ÃÄÅS⚪ÆÃÄÅS⚪gᢣÈÉÃÄÊᦻËÌᑮÅS⌱⚗ᙠÎÏ⊤Ñ#ÒᦻÓ«tÔḄ⚪(஺2.ÕÄÅS⚪ÆÕÄÅS⚪gÈÉÊᦻËÌᑮÅSuᙠÎÏ⊤Ñ#ÒᦻᨵÖ×Ø⚪◤⌕wᦻÅSÙÚ[ᣚ஺3.ÜᔠÅS⚪ÆÜᔠÅS⚪gᢣ$|⚪(ᡠßLḄÅSgᦻḄàtáâ1ÈgᦻḄãáâᡈὅgᦣåᙠ

13ᦻ½æḄᙢç⌕zè~éᦻᡠêëḄÅSÜᔠìᩭᑖ᪆ïȽðC஺12~15.ூòᫀ௃CஹBஹAஹCõö᪆௃n1
C.÷⁚ᳮö⚪஺᪷3t5Duetoclimatechanges,Arcticiceisbreakingupearlierinthespringnᵫ¹ú᎛\ᓄᓅ᩽þÿᙠ᧡᎛ᓄᵫ᎛ᓄᓅ᩽Ḅᙠ᧡ᜩḄ᎛ᓄ஺ᦑ⌱C஺2
B.⁚ᳮ⚪஺᪷"#$%PolarbearsoffAlaskanormallyhuntandraisetheiryoungonicesheetsthatfloatontheocean.Butastheicehasmelted,thepolarbearshavebeenforcedtospendmoretimeonland.There,theyhavebeguntofrequentbeaches,feedingontheremainsofwhalescaughtbynativehunters.'()*+,-Ḅᓅ᩽./0ᙠ12ᙠ345Ḅ65ᣓ89:;<=Ḅ>?஺@AḼḄᓄᓅ᩽.CDCᙠ▮ᙢ5GHIḄJ஺ᙠKL<=⚣NᙢOPᙠ3Q5RSᙢTUᣓᣍᑮḄXYZ[\8஺ᓅ᩽.]0^_`ᔛᙠ☢5RᣓᣍᑮḄ3c@PᙠᵫḄde<=fgRSᙢTUᣓᣍḄXḄZhᱥ\8j஺ᡠRᓅ᩽.Ḅl8mnjᦋ஺ᦑ⌱B஺3
A.pᳮᑨr⚪஺᪷"ᨬtu%Overthepast25years,theaverageweightofthefemalebearshasdropped68kg.Thislossaffectstheirabilitytoreproduce,andalreadythenumberofbirthshasdroppedby15percent.'ᙠvwḄ25xLy.Ḅzᙳ|}`~j68஺ᜫj<=ḄNgn;ᦪ`~j15%஺\ᓅ᩽.ḄOn᳛`~j15%,ᡠRὅᑮឋᓅ᩽.ᡃ=ឋᓅ᩽.Pᙠn;Ḅᩭe஺ᦑ⌱A஺4
C.ᦻOᜐ⚪஺/ᐰ¢£¤ᔠ#u%ThisiscreatingproblemsforpolarbearsthatmaketheirhomesoffnorthernAlaskaandinHudsonBay.'¦§¨ᙠ*+,-ᓅ©9ª«¬Ḅᓅ᩽.®ᩭj¯°஺RmPᦻ±²Ḅᐰᳫ᎛Ḅᓄ¦ᓅ᩽.®ᩭḄ´☢µᓅ᩽.¶·n¸ᱥஹᡠRpr¢ᦻᨬᨵg᤺¼·n¸ᱥᩖ¾஺A.MedicalNews¿ÀÁÂÃB.SocietyTodaySÄÅÆ;C.WildlifeJournal·n¸ᱥᩖ¾ÃD.DesignMagazineÈÉᩖ¾஺ᦑ⌱C஺u¢ÊËᦻ஺ÌᦻͲj᎛ᓄÎᓅ᩽.ḄnÏÐN®ᩭḄCᑭ஺ÒÓ⚪ᩞ▅ᳮ⌕×ὃnÎᦻ/uÙÒ⚪¤ᔠ6ᦻ9⚪Úᨵ┐ÎឋḄÜOÝᐵßàáâ?ᑖ᪆¤ᔠ⌱⚗⌱O]æçᫀ஺Ò⚪⌕ᙠᢕ¨ᐵêàḄëẠ5ᔠᳮḄᑖ᪆ígDO]æçᫀᑗïðñòóuô⌕Òᑮᨵᳮᨵ"஺16~20.ூçᫀ௃AஹEஹBஹDஹG#14⚓ᐳ21⚓

14ூ᪆௃'1
A.pᳮᑨr⚪஺᪷"`ᦻ"Theyperformaprocesscalledphotosynthesisusinglightfromthesun,waterandcarbondioxide.'<=ᑭᵨú□ᐝý9$þᓄÿ
ᐝᔠᵨ஺”✌*'Peopleareconsumersὅ.ὅ஺”Ḅ⌱⚗"A.Plantsareproducers.ᱥᯠ"#Ḅ$%ὅ஺”&ᔠ'᛻஺ᦑ⌱A஺2
E.*⁚ᳮ-⚪஺᪷01ᦻ"Plantshavespecialstructurescalledchloroplasts345thatanimalsdon'thave.ᱥᐹᨵ8ᱥᡠ:ᨵḄᱯ<=᪀?@345஺”⌱⚗"E.Sohowdoplantsdoit,andwhycan'twe?ᱥ
ᐝᔠᵨAB@CDEF᪵HI”&ᔠ'᛻஺ᦑ⌱E஺3
B.*⁚ᳮ-⚪஺᪷0Kᦻ"Chloroplastscanabsorbeverycolorexceptgreen.Lightmakeschlorophyllactive.ltcreatesanenergythatseparateswateroutintohydrogenandoxygen.345ᔾᦈ◀4⁐᜜ḄᡠᨵQ⁐ᐝR34STUV%$WXYZ[\ᑖ^ᡂ`ab஺”B⚗#ḄChemicalreactionsᢣdefgḄᱥ#Ḅ34SᙠᐝḄᵨ1ᔾᦈibᓄkஹmnboḄFWᓄpqrst஺⌱⚗"B.Chemicalreactionstakeplace.v$ᓄpqr஺”&ᔠ'᛻஺ᦑ⌱Bo4
D.*⁚ᳮ-⚪஺᪷01ᦻ"Plantsrelyonthecarbondioxidethatwebreatheout,andwerelyontheoxygenthatthey“breathe”out.ᱥw☠ᡃz{|ḄibᓄkAᡃzw☠Vz“{|"Ḅbo஺”,⌱⚗"D.Peopleandplantsmakeperfectpartners.BᱥḄ᫏஺”&ᔠ'᛻஺ᦑ⌱D஺5
G.*⁚ᳮ-⚪஺᪷0Kᦻ"Conservationprojectsaroundtheglobeareaimedatprotectingournaturalresources,includingnumerousspeciesofplants."ᔜᙢḄᯠ⚗ᙠᡃzḄᯠᒹXᱥ஺”BᡠᔜXᯠ⚗ḄWBḄ$TZaoZw4⁐ᱥ஺⌱⚗HG.Ourqualityoflifeandthefreshairwebreathedependuponourgreenplantpartners.ᡃzḄ$TZaᡃz{ᔾḄoᡃzḄ4⁐ᱥ஺”&ᔠ'᛻஺ᦑ⌱G஺dᦻW¡ᦻ஺ᱥᯠ"#Ḅ“$%ὅ”B$¢^E£ᱥ஺ᐵ¥⌱¦ḄH⚪§¨©§¨W©ª«¬W®¥¯ᜓ⌱±ᫀᐜ´µ¶¯⌱⚗〉ᔠnᙠᦻ¸ḄCD¹º஺»¼ᙠ1¹º©᪗⚪✌#¾஺E¿¹ºḄÀᨵE¿ḄᱯÁ஺

15§¨i©ª«¬ᦻ¸´µᦻ¸5ÂᢕÄᦻ¸=᪀஺§¨Å©ᑖ᪆¸=᪀Ç|ᔜeḄÈ⚪ᡈÈᜧË஺§¨Ì©ÍËᔜ⌱⚗#|ÎḄÀ⊖ÐÑeÒÇ#⊖Ð᪗ÓÔ஺§¨¦©ÕᑖÖ×⚗஺21~35.ூ±ᫀ௃CஹAஹBஹBஹDஹCஹAஹBஹDஹCஹAஹBஹDஹAஹDூ-᪆௃(1)C.ὃÜ8Ô'᛻ᳮ-஺A.swallowedÝÞßB.abandonedàáßC.saved¢ßD.poured᎔|஺Ë©ᡃzWãä:ᔛḄæçèé¢êᩭì¢êᩭᯠí@ᒕï஺᪷01ᦻ"stored,andservedasleftoverslateron"ðᜐ⊤óôᒕï¢êᩭ஺ᦑ⌱C⚗஺(2)A.ὃÜ8Ô'᛻ᳮ-஺A.rememberõößB.witness÷ßC.imagineøùßD.assistúû஺Ë©ᡃõöἔýHþWᜧ┡
ᜧḄ᳝☢ᒹ஺᪷ᦻ"Andialsoremember"ὅ᜜᪵ᜐᳮᒕ#Ḅ஺ᦑ⌱A⚗஺(3)B.ὃ()*+,-᛻ᳮ/஺A.uncomfortable0—2Ḅ3B.full⛳Ḅ3C.unbearable5678Ḅ3D.content9:Ḅ஺;:<ᡃ>?@Aᔛᑮᔛ⛳DEFGᨵIJKḄ
Lᒕ஺᪷Mᦻ"Wewouldalleatuntilwewere"Nᜐ⊤P@Aᔛᑮ⛳DE஺ᦑ⌱B⚗஺(4)B.ὃ(Q+R-,-᛻ᳮ/஺A.pickedoutᢧ⌱3B.leftoverᶇ3C.madeuseofᑭᵨ3D.fedupwith8WX஺;:<ᡃ>?@Aᔛᑮᔛ⛳DEFGᨵIJKḄ
LYZ[஺᪷ᦻ"buttherewasalwaysabouthalfofthebeans"\ᯠ^>_`?ᔛ⛳XFaᒕᜧbIḄ
L஺ᦑ⌱B⚗஺(5)D.ὃ(c+,-᛻ᳮ/஺A.cakes3B.pots┡3C.dishes#e3D.beans
L஺;:{ᔠᙠ~ᡂᕡḄ:ᜧᑭ☢஺᪷Mᦻ“abouthalfofthebeans”NᜐᢣkᒕḄ
Lnopsu:ᜧᑭ☢஺ᦑ⌱D⚗஺(6)C.ὃ(Q+,-᛻ᳮ/஺A.rollQ3B.dip3C.mix{ᔠ3D.fry஺;::fᜩhἔj@klm
Lnopqrsᩭu:ᜧᑭ☢vᐭxykz>{ᔠᙠ~,ᡂᕡḄ:ᜧᑭ☢஺᪷ᦻ"themalltogetherintoherdeliciousPastaFasule"Nᜐ⊤Pk
Lxy{ᔠᑮ:ᜧᑭ☢q஺ᦑ⌱C⚗஺(7)A.ὃ(Q+,-᛻ᳮ/஺A.watched#3B.felt3C.heard3D.madeᑴ஺;:<ᡃaᡃᑮᝤᝤMDᡃ>᪷᝛Gkᙢ᎔*ᘤq஺᪷ᦻ"mymomfrybaconforusinthemornings"lqᢣὅᝤᝤ16⚓ᐳ21⚓

16᪷஺ᦑ⌱A⚗஺(8)B.ὃ(£+,-᛻ᳮ/஺A.frequently⚣¥ᙢ3B.carefully¦§ᙢ3C.curiously¨᜻ᙢ3D.suddenlyªᯠᙢ஺;:<ᡃaᡃᑮᝤᝤMDᡃ>᪷᝛Gkᙢ᎔*ᘤq஺᪷Mᦻ"WhenIwasaboygrowingupIcannotonceeverremembereithermymomormygrandmotherwastingfood.”,ὅ——¬?®¯°±ᡠ6ᝤᝤᙠᑴ±ᱥᙢ´᎔*ᘤq஺ᦑ⌱B⚗஺(9)D.ὃ(Q+,-᛻ᳮ/஺A.sort᦮ᳮ3B.remove¶◀3C.digest¸ᓄ;D.use»ᵨ஺;:ḄÂÃÈᜧhᡃÉÊËÌÍ0Îϱᱥ஺᪷ᦻ"afterIgrewupItriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.”ὅË0Îϱᱥ¨ḄÐÑX¬ÒlÓ⁚b±ᱥḄÂÃ஺ᦑ⌱C⚗஺(11)A.ὃ(Q+,-᛻ᳮ/஺A.plannedÕᑜ3B.cooked×Ø;C.distributedᑖÚ3D.collectedᦈÜ஺;:<ᡃGÝÞÕᑜ¨ᕜḄà±áâᡃâḄãäᡠ6åæ?0@ÎÏ஺᪷ᦻ“heweeksmealsaheadoftime”NᜐᢣÝÞÕᑜ¨ᕜḄç±஺ᦑ⌱A⚗஺(12)B.ὃ(c+,-᛻ᳮ/஺A.biHèᓫ3B.listᑡ⊤;C.paperë3D.spotᙢì஺;:<ᡃGÝÞÕᑜᕜḄç±áâíᱥᓫMḄãäᡠ6åæ?0@ÎÏ஺᪷Mᦻ"theweek'smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshopping",ᢣíâíᱥïᓫMḄãä஺ᦑ⌱B⚗஺(13)D.ὃ(c+,-᛻ᳮ/஺A.vegetableð#3B.sample᪵ñ3C.materialᩞᧇ3D.mealô஺;:<_õô?Xᡃ>ḄöᒕḄ±ᱥ÷h?øᡃஹᡃḄúLᡈᡃḄüᔛᣵX஺᪷ᦻ”wentintoourstomachs”Nᜐᢣ_õô?ᔛÿ
஺ᦑ⌱D⚗஺(14)A.ὃ᛻ᳮ஺A.wrong┯ḄB.commonḄC.awesomeḄD.endlessḄ஺ᡃᩭ"#$%ᱥᡮ(ᚗ*᫜,-Ḅ஺᪷/0ᦻ"Alltheworkittooktogrowit,harvestit,andprepareitneededtoberecycledandnotwasted.M23#4ὅ,6789:Ḅ#;<$%ᱥᡮ(ᚗ*᫜,┯Ḅ஺ᦑ⌱A⚗஺(15)D.ὃ=᛻ᳮ஺A.confirmed>;B.ignored?@C.recycledAᦈD.honoredCD஺EFஹᦈHIJᜓᡠ◤ḄᡠᨵO4P◤⌕CD#R-,9:஺᪷/Sᦻ"AHtheworkittooktogrowit,harvestit,andprepareitneededtobe"I0ᦻ“not

17wasted”23#EFஹᦈHIJᜓP,U=ᡂW#-XYZ9:#ᡠᨵḄO4PXZCD஺ᦑ⌱D⚗஺[ᦻ,\]ᦻ஺ᦻ^_⌕`ab4ὅcde᜜gIᝤᝤḄi◌#klbmnIᐙᑖᑭᵨᒕtR-9:஺4ὅᙠvwḄxyzc-9:#;<ᡃ{⌕CDᡠᨵḄU=ᡂW.}~ὃ⚪zḄᨵḄᓄ#⚪ᡠḄ3☢-#ᔠ-஺✌ᐜ⌕ᐰᦻ#bᜧ஺Ḅᦻ^ᨵ#ᡠv#ᐜ¡¢£#¤¥ᜧᭆbᦻ^Ḅᑁ஺ᓟ©-⌕ª#஺ᐸ¬⌕⌲ᑖ᪆#¯w°஺⌱±²ᫀ´#⌕ὃ⇋᦮·Ḅᑁ#ᒹ¹º»ஹ´᝱ஹ½¾஺²ᫀᐰw#¿£ᦻ^#À,ᔲÂÃᵹ#ᵨÅÆ#ÇÈ>஺36.ூ²ᫀ௃ூd⚪1]especiallyூd⚪2௃staringூd⚪3]scoldedூd⚪4]butூd⚪5]helpsூd⚪6௃strongerூd⚪7]outூd⚪8]memoriesூd⚪9]thatூd⚪10]Othersூ᪆௃(1)especially.ὃÌ஺ÍÎᨵ´ªÏᩭÐ,ÑÒÓÔ#Õᐸ,Æᡃ{Ö7Z×3ᡃ{XYÍÎḄ´᎛஺ÙᜐÛ⛲w☢Ḅ#ÝÞ0ᦻ#ßÙàᵨÌá஺ᦑespecially஺(2)staring.ὃ=â஺ᡃ{ãäå´æᙶḼéḼêë஺Ùᜐ<ìíî᪀spendtime(in)doingsth.⊤ñ"ä:´æóÔ"ô஺ᦑstaring஺(3)scolded.ὃõöᑖ஺ᯠR#<Ùᢸùúûᨵüýþÿ஺getdone
᪀⊤ᐵ஺ᦑscolded஺(4)but.ὃ஺ᏉḄ!"Ḅ#ᾙᨵ&ᜐ()!"Ḅ*+,ᨵ&ᜐ஺notonly...but(also)-...()/0123ᦑbut஺(5)helps.ὃ5᝱789:஺ᨵ;<☘>?@ᏉḄ*+஺ABᦻD᛻/FGᙠ5)IJDK8D9DᵨᓫᦪO஺ᦑhelps஺(6)stronger.ὃOPQRS஺TUḄ☘>?VᜧX*+YZ@[஺᪷]^18⚓ᐳ21⚓

18bc☢Ḅmoreoften7ecḄmuchfghᜐOP⌕jᵨQRSO஺ᦑstrongerok7
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that.ὃ8D஺ᡠm
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◤⌕ᙠÎ5Ḅzrᱞ0ÐÑᔜDÓÆÉDËgÃ஺37.ூÕᫀ௃DearPeter,Howareyou?GladtoseeyouhavemadesomeprogressinChineselearningandI'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutournextlesson.ᑏÙḄÚThelessonwillbegivenfrom3pmto5pmontheafternoonofnextTuesdayintheclassroom502.kAÛ5Ü7ᙢÆÚIntheclass,youwillmainlylearnTangpoetry,whichreflectstraditionalChinesecultureandisdeeplylovedbyChinese.ÝᑖÄ௃kAÛᑁPzᖆß
YoucanfeelthebeautyofChinesebylearningTangPoetry.You'dbettermakefullpreparationsbeforeclassandhaveabriefunderstandingofthehistoryofTangDynasty,whichmakesiteasyforyoutogothroughtheclass.ÝᑖÄà௃kÛcáᜓã⌕¾ᖆäḄᔊæÚIfthereisanythingthatIcanhelpyou,pleasedon'thesitatetotellme.Lookingforwardtomeetingyou.kçèé☢ÚYours,LiHua

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