《2018考研英语(一)真题逐题细解》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
Cᑖ᪆2018Ḅᵨᑖ⌱/"/er'sOige”ὅᦻ᤺!"#$ᦻ᪗⚪'**YourBrainonTrust:WhyWe,reHardwiredtoRelyonOthers#,ᜧᾯ=>?Ḅ@AB'CDᡃFᜩH>IJK!"ᦻMN⌕PQR>IJKḄ$S,TᢣVWXYZ[\J]^_'20⍝⚪a#17⍝⚪cd=efghijkḄὃm#3⍝⚪ὃmRopᦻḄqrᐵtC᯿Tnisiisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it*sa>?uvwxᝯḄz{|#v}☢#necessarycondition(1)formanyworthwhilethings:childcare,1"=᯿ஹᢝᨵfriendships,etc.©Ontheotherhand,puttingyour(2)faithinḄ#uv⌕ᩩ.v}☢#2"?┯⌕VḄthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh(3)price.3"0(4)Then,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeels4"¡D#ᡃF¢£'¤⌕>?¥Kᕖ§good.(5)Whenpeopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualor¨#S'©wYª«5"KF>?®aninstitution,theirbrainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethatKᡈ°᪀²#¥FḄᜧᾯ³´µ¶·¸#(6)producespleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherding©uvw¹ºK6"¼H៝¾¼YT¿Àinstinctthatpromptshumansto(7)connectwithoneanother.ÁÂùḄ₹Åℳ#©wù³ÇÈKÉK©Scientistshavefoundthatexposure(8)tothishormoneputs¼ÊḄ7"ὶt°ÍÎÏÀÐÑÒ8"ᑮusinatrusting(9)mood:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayed©w₹Åℳ³ÔᡃF·HvwÕ>¥KḄoxytocinintothenosesofhalfthesubjects;thosesubjectswere9"×BᙠÙÚḄv⚗Ẇ¢a#Ẇ¢ὅÝreadytolendsignificantlyhigheramountsofmoneytostrangers¶·¸ÞᐭvàáâὅḄãῚa#ÉᔾᐭRthanwereiheir(10)counterpartswhoinhaledsomethingelse.ᐸ¥ᱥèḄ10"áâὅéê#©ëKìí0(11)Luckyforus,wealsohaveasixthsenseforîïḄðñòHK11"óḄu,ᡃF=]^_'ôᨵWdishonestythatmay(12)prolectus.ACanadianstudyXY#©ôõ¹12"ö÷ᡃFø.ùúfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14monthscandifferentiateᜧḄv⚗Ẇ¢ÀÐ14ᨴᜧḄüý¹þᑖ(13)be|weenacrediblepersonandadishonestone.Z>gÿ 60Ḅᑖ©Sixtytoddlerswereeach(14)introducedtoanadulttester14ᛛᧇᘤḄᡂ!holdingaplasticcontainer,©rhetesterwouldask,"What's"#ᕒ%"#ᕒ✌ᐜ()*+,-.“0inhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,and1☢345ᕖ7”ᯠ;<ᘤ1☢=>?@exclaiming,"Wow!"
1OAmongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,thea[\Ḅ-Kb>ᜧdᑖ(18)eVmajoritywere(18)willingtocooperatewiththetesterinlearningf"Ὴᕒᔠhijkᢈm>0no^_panewskill,demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership."#ᕒḄ⚞rms>(19)ptu>•(19)Incontrast,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe30+f(20)“v fḄ”"#ᕒwᔠxḄ(20)44unrelial)lentesterparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.-Kb>yᨵ5+z{];|Cᫀ᪆⌲ᑖ᪆⌲⚪ẚᐵITrustisatrickybusiness.“T■11τ☢!yOntheonehand,it'sanecessarycondition]manyworthwhilethingschildcare.friendships,etc."☢!©Ontheotherhand,puttingyour2inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh3.TIUᡠᙠ✌ḄOntheonehandf✌ḄOntheotherhandᙠ?ᑡᡈtᐵ>'1ᑖ᪆ >Uᡠᙠᑖ᪀>⚪ ᔠ᪀>ᦑᐭ}32%xᑖ᪆ >UᜐᐵᜮᢣᔣḄU¤;dᑖ,ᢣ¦>§(Trust)3¨@ᝯḄª«H¬ᩭ®ᑖ¯°±®²☢³´]TrustᵫbḄinthewrongplace >TrustḄ°±}☢3ᙠᱯ·ᩩ¹FºO¦ᩭḄUᡠᙠbḄchildcare»friendships3manyworthwhilethings31¼½ᨵ¾¿ḄÀÁḄÂÃno>᪷ÅÆW»ᦻbÈ >§3Ê0Ëᨵ¾¿ḄÀÁḄÌ⌕⚪ᩩ¹>condition⊤ÏᐜÐᩩ¹Ñ>ÆfforᡈofÒw>VḄᐜÐᩩ¹>ᦑC⌱⚗for°Õ4Öᵫ}3צᫀ>ᦑ}4ḕᶍ.ூzὃᫀCA⌱⚗onᐵâã3ᐸ¤åḄ“çஹᑁê”ëᐹºno>B⌱⚗likeìíÃÞ⊤Ï“ït”ᡈ“ÂÔ>D⌱⚗fromᩭð⊤Ï“ᩭñ»¦ᜐ”>òὅᙳõöfcondition᪀◀ᡂᔠᳮḄÈöøÈùÒw>ᦑú◀ᵫâUᡠᙠUü½>vý>✌ḄOntheotherhand⊤oᐸfÿᦻᑁὶ1ᦑ◤ὶᦻ⚪ᐭ2ᵫ✌ḄOntheonehandᑖ☢!"#$%&ᑮ#☢()*+ᨵ-.Ḅ/01234it56#78⌕ᩩ;ᵫ<=>?itḄᐹ%ᢣBᦑ◤CDὶᦻ&ᑮ.FG(Trust)6#HIᝯḄKLᵫ<.MḄitᢣBFG(Trust),22ᓽḄ!"(OP“FG”SḆPḄᑖ"ᦑUVḄ!"(O4FG5⚪W,S1YZᡠ\]UV“FG”⊤_W`ᜓ⌱⚗MA⌱⚗faith4FGdWF5VTrustPe]ᦑfg3ஹ4iᵫ2?jkᫀ.ᦑ3ஹ4ḕᶍூqὃkᫀAtB⌱⚗concern4xydz⇋5ஹC⌱⚗attention(|_dᐵ|5~D⌱⚗interest(ᐶd᰿5ᙳ◀“FG”Ḅeᦑ◀e2
2ᑖ᪆.YᜐᐵFPᜮᢣᔣḄYZᑖᵫinthewrongplace,YZᡠᙠ6(FGḄ☢!"ᦑYZᡠ\]Uᨵ⁐-_P“FG┯⌕j1Ḅ_____"¢ᔠ¤¦FG§FGḄ¨©©ª«¬⌼ᡂ°Ḅ±¦,ᓽ⌕P²jḄB-ᜓ⌱⚗MD⌱⚗price_P“B-”³⁐´>Vhigh᪀ᡂᔠᳮ·¸_P“ḄB-”¹ᔠ_ᦑfg3⚪2~4iᵫ1?jkᫀᦑ2ஹ3ஹ4ḕᶍூqὃkᫀDA⌱⚗benefit4ᜐ5~C⌱⚗hope4º»5B¨ᦻMᙳ¹ᔠ¼e½¾¿ᦑ◀B⌱⚗tdebt4ÀÁd¨0À5Â⁐Ãᐸ~high·¸±ᢣÅᱥ☢ḄÀÁ1FG┯ḄB◀-=ÇÈ▲)Åᱥ☢⌱⚗VD⌱⚗price4B-5WÊ=ÇᨬÌ⌱ÍᦑÎ◀Ï04,whydowetrustatall?Well,because,itfeelsgood.5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,theirbrainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstinctthatpromptshumansto7withoneanother.产生信♦11♦任的生理原因©Scientistshavefoundthatexp♦osureigi_th_is_h_or_m_on_e_p_ut_s_us_in_a_t_ru_sti_ng_zz9zzz:_In_a_Sjwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesofhalfthesubjects thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantlyhigheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir10whoinhaledTTII#Tsomethingelse.1YZÐ)ÑÒÒ✌.´YZᡠᙠFᨵ▲◤ὶ#Òᑁ⚪ᦑᐭ42.32ஹ3ÓÔ#Òᑭᵨ×ᑖ¢᪀fØ☢ᑖ▊"“FG6#HIᝯḄKL”dḼÑÒ✌ÛÜÝ“_____,ᡃßàáPâ⌕FGã¨ᕖå”ᵫ<æç.YZᜐ◤⌕\ᐭ#7èéᦻ=êj44ëì⚪Ḅ¾¿ᐵ]B⌱⚗Then4íî5ᵨ)⊤ïðñஹ▰"óḄôõᡈ¢÷ᨵøéùᵨ⚪ᦑfgcூqὃkᫀBtA⌱⚗Therefore4S<5⊤S¦ᐵ.C⌱⚗Instead4W5⊤(ÊᐵD⌱⚗Again4úû5◀⊤üýᐵþὅ ᐭᦻ,ᙳᔠᦻᦑ◀-ᑖ᪆ᜐᐵ!ᜮᢣᔣḄ&'(ᑖ,&ᡠᙠ+,ᑮ,______/0123/ᡈ5᪀,70Ḅᜧᾯ:;<=>?@ABC123/ᡈ5᪀B;<=>?ḄD3E,ᩩG.1&ᡠIJKLMNOPQᩩGᐵRD⌱⚗WhenUV……XYZ⊤\X]ḄᩩGᐵR^ /ᦻ,ᔠᦑ_`5⚪2~4bᵫ1defgᫀᦑ2ஹ3ஹ4dḕᶍூnὃgᫀDqA⌱⚗Until sᑮY⊤\t+uGvwḄX]B⌱⚗Unless y◀zY⊤\DQ{ᔣᩩG◀C⌱⚗AlthoughU|}Y~d+ὅᙳᔠᦻ.ᦑ◀ᑖ᪆ᜐᐵ!ᜮᢣᔣḄ&E'(ᑖ&'andḄ3ᑡᡂᑖ______pleasurablefeelings _______៝YtriggerstheherdinginstinctU~LYᐳ3
3ᵨtahormoneUDQ₹¡ℳY,NO£₹¡ℳḄQ¤ᵨ¥¦Pὅᙠ§᪀¨☢Kªᙠ«KᐵR¬ᑨ®&ᡠI¯JK°±triggersU~¶Y⊤·¸¹^LMNO“»ᑮᨵ”PD¾¿.B⌱⚗producesU>ÅÆ~ÇYᔠ⌕É,ᦑ_`2~4bᵫ1defgᫀᦑ2ஹ3ஹ4dḕᶍூnὃgᫀBA⌱⚗selectsUᢧ⌱Æ⌱ÒYC⌱⚗appliesUKᵨÆᵭÕYᙳ»Ö±feelingsUØY᪀ᡂᔠᳮqḄ¯ÚÛÜᦑ◀D⌱⚗maintainsUÞᢝÆàᢝYḼâãä“ᢝåḄ”¬z“»ᑮ◀ᨵ”Ḅ¾¿.ᦑ@◀ᑖ᪆ᜐᐵ!ᜮᢣᔣḄ&E'(ᑖ&èéIhal~Ḅë+ìatprompts...another,+ḄᐵRJthat íᐜïJtheherdinginstinctULY,ᙠ+¤1t¥¦ë+Ḅᑁñ“òó/±/]_____”B«“L”ḄCô§ᔠõö&ᡠIJK°NOfᙠ“L”Ḅ÷ø/±/]¸ùὶRஹû¸ᜐḄᱯCᜓ⌱⚗C⌱⚗connectUὶRÆY /ᦻ+·þÿ ᔠ⌕,ᦑ7⚪2~4ᵫ1ᫀ ᦑ2ஹ3ஹ4ḕᶍூὃᫀCA⌱⚗consult.ᖪ01234ஹB⌱⚗compete.9:1;ᢙ4=D⌱⚗compare.AB1;A4CwithGHᑖJ⊤L“C……ᖪ0”"C……9:”=“C……AB” QὅᙳTUVW ᙠ◀iheherdinginstinct.[\]^4Ḅ`ab cCcdefgὶiஹ=jfᜐḄᱯm ᦑn◀ᑖ᪆qr,stᜐᐵvwxmyzᜮᢣᔣḄt~ᑖᑈt~ᡠᙠᑖ⊤ẆWḄᑁ ᑈyᐹVḄẆᵫᑈḄ“Ẇὅ.ᓽᢣᑮḄa1hormone4ᐭ■ὅḄ¡Ὶ”£ᐹVẆqr exposure_______thishormone¦⊤L“§¨ᑮ£©₹«ℳ” D⌱⚗toCexposureq᪀ᡂ¯°GHexposurelo.§¨1±☄³4 ᔠ´⌕ ᦑ ⚪2~4ᵫ1ᫀ ᦑ2ஹ3ஹ4ḕᶍூὃᫀDA⌱⚗al=B⌱⚗byᙳTUCexposure᪀ᡂᔠᳮGH ᦑn◀C⌱⚗ofCexposureGH¹´◀y“º1º☄" »ᔠ´ ᦑ¼◀ᑖ᪆qr,t~ᡠᙠᑖ½¾₹«ℳ;ᡃÀḄÁ©`a CὶiÂÃ,ÄÅ⚪◤ὶi1ᑁ ᦑǧÈᐭ2t~ᡠᙠᑖ´y“§¨ᑮ£©₹«ℳ.4ÉÊᡃÀË©ÌwÍcḄ_____”ᵫᑁqr ^ÎcË៝ÐdÑ Ò[\]^ ÓÈcCcdeḄὶiᵫÔqr 2ÉÕcÀËÖ×ØḄÙᓄt~ᡠᙠ t~ḄtrustingCᑈḄwerereadytoᙳ9⊤Û©Ö×Üᔣឋ ᦑt~ᡠÞߦᨵ“Ö×”Ḅáâᜓ⌱⚗ äᨵB⌱⚗mood.Ö×4⚪ᔠåâ⌕ ᦑ3ஹ4ᵫ2ᫀ ᦑ3ஹ4ḕᶍ ூὃᫀBA⌱⚗context.æç1è4êë½¾è,íîcḄᑁïÖ× ᦑ◀C⌱⚗period.¹ð1◀▤ò4=D⌱⚗circle.ᙌô1ᙊᙌ4ᙳCᑁïÖ×ÙᓄTᐵ ᦑn◀ᑖ᪆qr stᜐᐵvwxmyzᜮᢣᔣḄt~ᑖt~ᡠᙠÒᵨ÷øḄ⚗Ẇᩭú101.oxytocin4Ḅûᵨ■᪷ýt~Ḅthanqþÿ.thosesubjectsᢣhalfthesubjects⚪their_______ẆḄ!"ᓽ“%Ὶ'(ᐭ*+,Ḅ-ᦪ/0ὅ”“ᔾᐭᐸ5ᱥ
47Ḅ89-/0ὅ”;ᔠ=>?@A"BCDE9F᯿CD"HF/0ὅᙠJKᩩMN'ẆὅOPQRJḄSU.ᦑWXᡠZ[\]!^_ὅḄ\ᐵaᜓ⌱⚗"eᨵA⌱⚗counterparts g\Ḅhᡈᱥjᔠ⌕l"ᦑmn,2-4pᵫr1stuvᫀ"ᦑr2ஹ3ஹ4sḕᶍூ|ὃvᫀASB⌱⚗substitutes ὅஹC⌱⚗colleaguesJD⌱⚗supporters ᢝὅhᦻ"◀ᙳR]⊤“/0ὅ”"“%Ὶ'(ᐭ*+Ḅ-ᦪ/0ὅ”ᡂ᯿"ᦑ◀m--------------------------------------.T.J..OIJforus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay12us.ACanadianstudyXI[Ifoundthatchildrenasyoungas14monthscandifferentiate13acrediblepersonanda_rt----------------------------------1,1,------------------------------------------------------T?dishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach14toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.>it_____________ZJLZ______rEThetesterwouldask,"What'sinhere?Mbeforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,andḄ0D.-----------------Jexclaiming,"Wow!"Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook15.HalfofthemfoundaXIIItoytheotherhalf16ithecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad17them.WX✌"WXᡠᙠ¢W¤¥"¦§R¨"?ὶa_ᑁ¬nWXᡠZ[,ᦑ®1¯°ᐭr4s2ஹ3r2ஹ3s±²_▰´Q¦µ+¶Ḅ·¸"ᓽ¸¦µ¹ᑖ»Ḅ₹½ℳ]¿h+¶៝ÁÂÃÄÅÆ],ÇÈr²ÉÊḄË0D?A"HÌ₹½ℳÍ¿h+¶Î¦5hḄÏÐ"ᓽhÑÒÓᙠRᑭÕÖᵫ×114?ØᑨÚ"_Ûὅ¦µḄÝᵫÞßEàáâ¯Ḽäᑮ“ᡃÑEÒᨵr⚪”"HᡃÑᩭèᶧᨵᑭḄ"ᦑWXᡠZ[\!^ᵫêᦻḄ“àá”ᑮḄ“ᨵr”ḄëìíßB⌱⚗LuckyîïḄhᦻ.jᔠêNᦻëìðñ"ᦑmn.ூ|ὃvᫀBA⌱⚗Funny ᨵòḄᵨÄuᨵôõḄÏC⌱⚗Odd ö÷Ḅøùúû“ü9ýÏþRJS÷ÿ”ᔣᡈᶧD⌱⚗IronicḄᵨὅḄᑁὅᙳ!◀"ᔠ$%ᦻ')*+,-.“01”ᑮ“ᨵ45”Ḅ'67ᦑ9◀ᑖ᪆?@ABᜐᐵEFGHIJᜮᢣᔣḄBMNOᑖBMPthatQḄR'.STᐸᐜW1XYasixthsensefordishonesty Z[WIḄ45\ᔠ]^?@Z[WIᨵ45?_`aᡃcdZ[ᓽ?fghiᡃcᜓ⌱⚗TB⌱⚗pgtecthi"ᔠSk,ᦑmn42~4oᵫ41qrsᫀᦑ42ஹ3ஹ4qḕᶍூzὃsᫀB12⚪BMḄ'“Z[WIḄ45”Ym]Ḅ*+ṓᨵk^ḄW}I.ᦑ◀A⌱⚗monitorṓ,ᵫ45cYᨵᑭḄ)ᦻTᐸ!◀Ḅ■ḄhiC⌱⚗surprise)D⌱⚗delightᐶ.ᦑ9◀4ᑖ᪆?@ABᜐᐵEFGHIJᜮᢣᔣḄBMNOᑖBMᡠᙠS£ᑮ¤¥¦ᜧḄ⚗Ẇ©131\ª914«ᨴᜧḄ®¯f°ᑖ?F±!?F±²BMPdifferentiate³acredibleperson⚪andadishonestone±´ᦑBMᡠµX¶f·³differentiate¸and᪀ᡂᔠᳮ¼½.⊤¿“Àὅ±´”55
5᩵⌱⚗TA⌱⚗betweenᙠ±´ÈᦻT?Nᑁ᪀ᡂÉ'differentiatebetween...and...°ᑖ......."ᔠSk.ᦑmn2-4oᵫ41qrsᫀᦑ42ஹ3ஹ4qḕᶍூzὃsᫀA}B⌱⚗withinᙠ±ᑁஹC⌱⚗towardᔣD⌱⚗overᙠ……$☢ÜÝᙳ◀*+³differentiate¸and᪀ᡂᔠᳮ¼½ᦑ9◀.1BMᡠᙠSYST¥¦ᜧḄ⚗Ẇ©Ḅᐹ,ßàásâ⚪◤ὶåSᑁᦑæᐭ42qᑖ᪆?@ABᜐᐵEFGHIJᜮᢣᔣḄBMNOᑖS£ᑮ¥¦ᜧḄ⚗Ẇ©è-14«ᨴᜧḄ®¯f°ᑖ?F!?F±éḼBMᡠᙠSᐹ,ëì¤íẆ©ḄÝî²Ẇ©ḄïðὅYanadulltesterPᡂôõöᕒ,õὅYSixtytoddlers60Pýþÿ Ḅanadult2testerḄ“"SixtytoddleisḄ“14$ᨴᜧḄ'”)ᔠ+,-.,1'234567$8ᔲ:;<2=>?@$A៉ᦑDEᡠ414GH>IJKὅMḄ@NOPᐵRC⌱⚗introducedWXYZ[\]ᦻ_ᔠ`⚪ᦑa53ஹ4dᵫf2 hijᫀ,ᦑf3ஹ4 ḕᶍூoὃjᫀCA⌱⚗transferredWxyzᢣ|}ḄxyᡈᩗḄyB⌱⚗addedW7ᵨaddAtoBrWAᑮB@7)᪀Kὅ]ᐭᦻ,ᙳ_ᔠᦻ.ᦑ◀@$⌱⚗◀D⌱⚗entrustedWᡲZ“ᡈ᯿”¡ᵫᦻ¢£Ḅcooperatewiththetester.,'?§¨ᕒ8ᔠªᐵR¡«¬᯿?᯿ḄᐵRᦑ◀⌱⚗DEᡠᙠ¯°²3³⚪Ḅᐵµ¶·ᐸ7W¹ºD¯°ὶR1ᑁ¾³⚪ᦑ¿ᐭf2 ᑖ᪆.ÃDᜐᐵµ¶ÅÆÇᜮᢣᔣḄDEÊËᑖÌᑮÍÎᛛᧇ¾ᘤḄᡂÓ§¨ᕒ✌ᐜÖ×Ø$Ù'Ú“@Û☢8Ý;ᕖß”ᯠáâ¾ᘤÛ☢ã,¹äåḼçè⍝Ú“êë”DEᡠᙠf2ÌᑮìḼᡂÓ§¨ᕒÖ⍸îØ$'ïã_____oᵫñ.'ï2§¨ᕒãḄ8ò7$¾ᘤ.15¹²óªôòᦑDEᡠGH?ḄlookingintothecontainerḄinto⊤øḄùᔣôòoᜓ⚪⌱⚗,D⌱⚗insideWÛ☢?100küýþ`Æ“âÛ☢ã”_ᔠÿ ⌕ᦑ3ஹ4ᵫ2ᫀᦑ3ஹ4ḕᶍூὃᫀDA⌱⚗out)ᔣ,ஹB⌱⚗back)ᔣ2,3C⌱⚗around)89,ᙳ;<ᔠᦻ?ḄAB⌕,ᦑD◀◀ᑖ᪆HIJKᜐᐵNOPQRSᜮᢣᔣḄKVW2XᑖKVᡠᙠ[\ᑮ^_Ḅ`abcdᘤfᨵ^hiᐹk^_ᑣ_____dᘤnKḄ[?ᑖoW2ḄHalfofthem3theotherhalfvwx1yᑖoW2ᑁdᙠ{᪀3}ᙳ~ᙠxᐵ.KVᡠxᑖoWḄfound)bc,⊤v^ᜓ⌱⚗?ᨵA⌱⚗discovered)bc,<ᔠᩩᦑ2-4ᵫ1ᫀᦑ2ஹ3ஹ4ḕᶍூὃᫀAẆ?`anḄ;I⍝ᕒ}Ḅᛛᧇdᘤfᨵ¢£¤;H¥“§¨”ᡈ“«”dᘤnKḄᦑ◀B⌱⚗proved)§¨§®,3D⌱⚗remembered)«¯°,◀Ẇ?±n²³´Ḅµ¶“·¸”dᘤnKḄ;<ᔠ¹ 3.ᦑ◀C⌱⚗insisted)·¸·ᢝ¼,£6
6KVWḄẚᢚo⊤¨,ẚᢚo2ḄᑁdnᐸWᑁdḄ⊡ᐙ¼¨ÅKVᡠᙠ[OP;Æ◤{ᔠ1}ᦻÈÉᑖ᪆ᦑÈᐭ2ẚᢚoW\ᑮk^_)`a,bcdᘤnKḄÅᵫ[HIᙠËÌ?ᕒᜲÎḄÏ⊤ÐÑᡠᨵ`aDvOdᘤ?^ÒᨵÓÔÕiḄÖ×Ø`abcÙ®ᕒ2ḄᨩÛ;v<ḄÜÞßàᑮáâãäåᜓ⌱⚗?C⌱⚗fooled)ãäæç,<ᔠ}17èᦻᦑ⚪3ஹ4ᵫ2ᫀᦑ3ஹ4ḕᶍூὃᫀCA⌱⚗betrayed)éêëì,íᨵîïḄᢇᑨᕡóôOõᡈOöḄé÷3êøùᕒ`aúûüý;ᑮ“éê”ḄÌþ.ᦑ◀B⌱⚗wronged)ÿ᪅⍝◀ᡈ☢ḄD⌱⚗mockedᘀℿᢣᘀḄ!"ᡈ#$%&ᩭ()ᡈ*+,-ὅᙳ012ᦻ"5ᦑ7◀用试验数OAmongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere18tocooperatewiththe据说明第六感如何testerinlearninganewskill,demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.19,onlyfiveof发挥保护作用the30childrenpairedwiththe"20Mtesterparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.ᑖ᪆?@.BCᜐᐵFGHI&JᜮᢣᔣḄCMNOPᑖCMᡠᙠSᢣTUVWXḄYZ[ᜧPᑖ_____0^_ᕒᔠbcdefᢈhijklmnG^_ᕒḄ⚞phqCᵫ“lmnG^_1ᕒḄ⚞phqtheytrustedhisleadership”iIt?uvwTixYZyz{|}0^_ᕒᔠb?~CMᜐyᐭ0“|}”}nᡈnḄᜓ⌱⚗[B⌱⚗willing|}};,ᦻ[?᪀ᡂbewillinglodsth.,⊤“|}+”5ᔠᦻ["⌕ᦑ182~4ᵫ;1Tᫀᦑ;2ஹ3ஹ4ḕᶍூὃᫀB⚪A⌱⚗forced¤¥¥¦§D⌱⚗entitled¦¨ᨵᩗᑭ¦5ᔠ¬M,ᦻ[0CMNO¢ᑁ®?᪀ᡂbeforcedto§beentitledto,ᑖ¯⊤“°±²,}|³V¥……”§“Vµ¶◀·¸¹ᡈºḄᩗᑭᡈ¬M”C⌱⚗hesitant»¼Ḅ½ᶧḄ,ᦻ[⊤“¿ÀᡈÁ|Âÿ³……½ᶧÄ”Åὅᙳ5ᔠ12ᦻ"ᦑ7◀BCᜐÆÇS✌Éᔠʲᜓ⌱⚗?@CMyᐭËÌ12SÍÎᐵÏḄÐ"◤ὶÏSÓ⚪.1ᦑÔᐭ;2ᑖ᪆?@,BCᜐᐵFGHI&JᜮᢣᔣḄCMNOPᑖ:S×ᑮᜧPᑖthemajorityUVWXḄYZ|}0^_ᕒÙÚᔠbÛOCMᡠᙠSᑣ×ᑮ30²YZ[,Ýᨵ5²ÞßOÚ;219ḄàáâᯠCMᡠᙠS0S"1äᙠåᐵÏ¿æCMᜐyᐭ⊤åᐵÏḄÐ"⚪A⌱⚗Incontrastnåç25ᔠ12ᦻÍÎᐵÏᦑ3ஹ4ᵫ;2Tᫀᦑ;3ஹ4ḕᶍ;ூὃᫀA¢B⌱⚗Asaresult ¿æéTÉê,C⌱⚗Onthewhole ëḄjᩭᵨÇëÉ,D⌱⚗Forinstance í◀⊤ïíÅὅᙳ5ᔠ12ᦻÍÎ.ᦑ7◀;1ᑖ᪆?@@,CCMMᡠᡠᙠS0SäᙠååᐵᐵÏÏ,?ÉᔠSᑁ®Ó⚪ᦑÔᐭ;2;2200,ᵫÇCMᡠᙠSḄᑁ®0SäᙠåᐵÏ.ᦑCMᡠᙠSḄᜧ}y0VWXḄYZm^_ᕒ2⚪Ḅñᨵᐵ᪷óS[“lmnG^_ᕒḄ⚞phqtheytrustedhisleadership”?v@nô.Ḅñᨵᐵ᪷óS[“lmnG^_ᕒḄ⚞phqtheytrustedhisleadership”?v@,nô,7
7VWXḄYZm^_ᕒyz÷“Gø”ḄᦑCMᡠyᨵ“?☠ḄGøḄ”ç}ᜓ⌱⚗[C⌱⚗unreliable ?☠Ḅ5ᔠ1⌕ᦑ3ஹ4ᵫ;2Tᫀ.ᦑ;3ஹ4ḕᶍூὃᫀC¢A⌱⚗inflexible úûü~ḄýúḄஹB⌱⚗incapable þhḄ§D⌱⚗unsuitable 〉 Ḅ◀ᔠ〉Ḅᙳᔠᦻᦑ◀'#ᫀ$%&'(ᫀ1~5CADBD6-10BCDBA11-15BBACD16-20ACBAC5A6B5C4DAஹBஹCஹD⌱⚗!"ᫀ#$Ḅ⚣&ᙳᙠ4~6()ᔠ*⚪,-,SectionHReadingPartAcᑖ᪆Text1⌱/201505ᨴ12234567ḄB/oombergView 8349:;<=>ᦻ᪗⚪"RobotsVersustheMiddleClass" 8@ᘤBC▣EF▤H;ᦻJKLM/NᓄCEF▤HPḄQRSTUVᦟXYZ[\]ஹ^_ឮab[cdYegᦈijklm☢o#Mpqᐸs☢QRḄmtText2⌱/201704ᨴ302TheChristianScienceMonitorv8wṓᦟyz{|};>ᦻ᪗⚪"ARiseinCriticalSkillsforSharingNewsOnline" 8ᙠ~ᑖ56EᢇᑨឋdḄo;ᦻJe▊“ᓟ<⊤ḄBḄ!ᙠ,ᐸCᵐḄᑨdCᑖḄ¡¢ᙳᙠoᓣ”Text3⌱/201707ᨴ52ḄTheGuardianv8¥};>ᦻ᪗⚪"TheGuardianViewonPatientData:WeNeedaBetterApproach"v8¥}ᨵᐵ¨ὅᦪ«Ḅ9:¬ᡃ®◤⌕±²Ḅ³´;µ⌕¶MBP·¸ᵨº»ᶭ½Ꮙ¿ᩭḄᦪ«◚Âm☢ḄÃ⚪Text4⌱/201702ᨴ132TheWashingtonPostv8ÄÅÆÇ};>ᦻ᪗⚪"ThePostalServiceNeedsMoreThanaBandAid" 8ÇiÈ◤⌕ḄÉÊ<ᩗÌ(Í;ᦻJµ⌕ÎLMÇiÈ☢ÏḄÐᐸpqmᫀText11*+,᪀JÒ<´¬EF▤HÕÖᐸP×Ø@ᘤBÙÚÒ<ஹÓ´:o#ÛÜiÒÓ´¬/NᓄCEF▤H⌼ᡂḄQRßᨬᜧâ/NᓄCEF▤HPḄÜãSÊᓻ|ὦævçÒl´¬ᑖ᪆Ã⚪êP[☩*ᑭᜧºíî9µὅC/Nᓄᢝî9ñvç.EF▤Hó◤⌕ôõ〉¸/Nᓄ¿ᩭḄöᓄvç/NᓄCEFUVᦟXYZ[\]vç▤HPḄQèz᪥ûüýþḄÿ RpqmᫀÒ´¬ᦟXm☢V᪥Ḅ Òøù´¬pqmᫀ8ᙠᦟḄ:;◤⌕ᖪ!"#Ḅᡂ%&')ᦈ+,-./,12ᦈᐭ456ᭆ89:——<ᢈ>?ᦋᗐBCDEFὅ〉I!JḄKLMNO2«8
8C᯿AmongtheannoyingchallengesfacingthemiddleclassisᙠQR▤T☢VḄᔜXYZᢧᡊQonethatwillprobablygounmentionedinthenextpresidentialᨵ^⚗`Oaᙠbc9de⌱gNChijklᘤZᩭopqrḄstgCuvcampaign:Whathappenswhentherobotscomefortheirjobs?wxyDon'tdismissthatpossibilityentirely.AboulhalfofU.S.N⌕zᐰᔲ}~XOaஹᜧḄ^jobsareathighriskofbeingautomated,accordingtoaUniversity⚗Ẇ⊤(21)ᨵ^ḄstofOxfordstudy,withthemiddleclassdisproportionatelysqueezed.☢VḼhᓄḄ◅ᐸQQR▤T©Ix)wer-incomejobslikegardeningordaycaredon'tappealtoᢴᐸᡈᡲ~᪵Ḅrobots.Butmanymiddle-classoccupations—trucking,financialᦈᐭstlᘤZ¡ᨵᔾ£(21)¥advice,softwareengineering-havearousedtheirinterest,orsoon¦§QR▤T¨©Ḅst«¬®ஹᳮwill.Therichowntherobots,sotheywillbefine.°±²ஹ³´sµ¶·¸ᡈᓽ?£º»rOThisisn'ttobealarmist.•OptimistspointoutthatḄᐶ½¾Z¿ᨵlᘤZᡠÁqrNCtechnologicalupheavalhasbenefitedworkersinthepast.ᑮÃÄ©TheIndustrialRevolutiondidn'tgosowellforLudditeswhose~ÅNÆᓻÈὦÊËÌÍÎὅᢣÐjobsweredisplacedbymechanizedlooms,butiteventuallyᢈÑᒓÓÔÕ·¸ÖsZ×Øs☩ÚÛÜsthlÝᓄÞßlᡠàáḄᓲãᑖåraisedlivingstandardsandcreatedmorejobsthanitdestroyed.(çᢈÑèéὅ)Nëìíî»ᨬ>ið©Likewise,automationshouldeventuallyboostproductivity,ZrḄvñòóô»õ⌼Ḅst÷øùstimulatedemandbydrivingdownprices,andfreeworkersᣵḄ⌕§û᪵ᓄᨬ>IüCivfromhard,boringwork.©Butinthemediumterm,middle-classR᳛þÔÿ ᩭ◤workersmayneedalotofhelpadjusting.ᕡḄᩭ(22)ᙠ•Thefirststep,asErikBrynjolfssonandAndrewMcAfee▤▤◤⌕!"#$argueinTheSecondMachine4ge,shouldberethinkingᩭ%&'educationandjobtraining.Curriculums—fromgrammar*+,-/01•34឵6789schooltocollege-shouldevolvetofocuslessonmemorizing:;<<=1>ᙠ?*@ABᘤ☩EFGfactsandmoreoncreativityandcomplexcommunication.HḄI᪵KLMᦟO9PQRSḄT©VocationalschoolsshoulddoabetterjoboffosteringUὃ(23)ᦻXY᪥(ᓽ]Y)ᑮᜧYabc⌲ᡀᔁg,ijMklmnḄᐵpproblem-solvingskillsandhelpingstudentsworkalongsideq"ᙢs't⌼vwxᩖḄz{v|Qrobots.©OnlineeducationcansupplementthetraditionalY᪥KLq}ᙢR~Y⚪Ḅvkind.:Ilcouldmakeextratrainingandinstructionaffordable.#$ᐸwBᘤᙠᦟOM©ProfessionalstryingtoacquirenewskillswillbeabletodosoᦟO%&⊡ᐙwithoutgoingintodebt.ḄRS9ᢣ⌕TᢈḄOPhechallengeofcopingwithautomationunderlinesQᙠ¡¢Ḅ£¤¥P¦§ᦟO'theneedfortheU.S.toreviveitsfadingbusinessdynamism:KM©ªᓄ¬+ᢧᡊ¯°±²³ឮxᐸStartingnewcompaniesmustbemadeeasier.■Inpreviouserasµ¶⊦⌨ḄᖪQºvḄ»⌕ឋ½»¾¿tÀofdrastictechnologicalchange,entrepreneurssmoothedtheTÁÂÃqÄ᧕ᙠᐜÇᢈÈᒓÃḄÊËtransitionbydreamingupwaystocombinelaborandmachines.ÌQÍΪv9BᘤÏÐᔠḄÒ+9e
94)Thebestuses<>f3Dprintersandvirtualrealityhaven'tbeenXlÓ±ÔÕÖ×:3DᡭᓺB9ÛÜÓlinventedyet.0TheU.S.needsthenewcompaniesthatwillḄᨬÞKᵨàáᨵãäåᩭ²³◤⌕inventthem.äåᩭḄTÁ 24ᨬæᵫ詪ᓄéêᜧëìOFinally,becauseautomationthreatenstowidenthegapᦈᐭwΪᦈᐭïðḄñòóô»¾Tbetweencapitalincomeandlaborincome,taxesandthesafetyὃ⇋öᦈ9:ᐰøùúMûᦈᐭΪὅḄnetwillhavetoberethought.•Taxesonlow-wagelaborneedtoöᦈêᜧýᡠöÿᡷḄ⊡becut,andwagesubsidiessuchastheearnedincometaxcreditᦈᐭஹஹᝄ⌼shouldbeexpanded:Thiswouldboostincomes,encouragework,Ḅ!rewardcompaniesforjobcreation,andreduceinequality."ᩭ$%&ᢈ(ᜧᜧ**Ḅ+,ᦋIKrechnoIogywillimprovesocietyinwaysbigandsmallᗐ/012345678Ḅ9:;
101ᵫB⌱⚗ᑁ#$%&'),cd),⌱⚗ᑁ#*),-ḄLower-incomejobs012*d),-Ḅlow-wagelabor⊤v0w),4ᑮxyzᡈ|ᡲ~᪵Ḅᦈᐭ1ᘤB>ᨵᔾᵫ $YZᓄ1ᦈᐭZὅIᜧIᵨ1ᐸ᪀ᡂᨬᜧ\],ᦑ◀B⌱⚗:ᵫ),◀B⌱⚗ᦑIᑖ᪆d),2ஹ3ᶍ1ᵫC⌱⚗ᑁ#$%&'):,⌱⚗ᑁ#*+,-ḄTherichowntherobots012+,4Cᑮ¤>¥ᨵᘤ>W¦IJXᑮYZᓄḄ.ᦑ◀C⌱⚗2ஹ3ᶍ1ᵫD⌱⚗ᑁ#$%&'()ஹ),c©):,⌱⚗ᑁ#ᑖª*()c),-Ḅmiddleclass¬L),-Ḅmiddle-classoccupations012()4ᑮ-6▤8☢:Ḅᢧᡊ¯(°±ᘤ>²³W¦ḄHJ´µ¶·¸¹Ḽ),4ᑮẆ¼⊤½¾¿Àᨵ(ÁḄÂ&DᜐÃKYZᓄḄÄÅ◅Ç-6▤8XᑮḄᢴÉÊᐸËÌÍ,4ᑮÎÏ-6▤8ḄÐᡈᓽÒÓᘤ>ḄᐶÕ:Ö×ᡠÙ-6▤8Â&ÒXᑮÚZᓄḄᨬᜧ\],ᦑD⌱⚗ÛÜᵫ),ÝÞᫀᦑIᑖ᪆©):,2ஹ3ᶍ22.Whichofthefollowingbestrepresentstheauthor'sview?Eᑡè(⚗ᨬCé⊤ὅḄêë¸⌱⚗ÞᜐA.1YZᓄḄíîïð×°ñò᪷)A.Worriesaboutautomationareinfactgroundless.ôḄ©),B.öê÷øὅᐵÃúûᢈḄêëýþB.Optimists'opinionsonnewtechfindlittlesupport.ÿ ᑮC.Issuesarisingfromautomationneedtobetackled.C.ᓄ!Ḅ#⚪◤⌕'()*ஹ1).Negativeconsequencesofnewtechcanbeavoided.D.45ᢈḄ7☢9:;<=>?ᦻABூ(à⚪Ḅ——ÝÞÛ⚪CᐵEFGHItheauthor'sviewIᵫLMNOPQR⚪C⌕S⌱UᨬWX⊤Zὅ\]Ḅ⌱⚗,◤⌕`1ᐰᦻᐭcQᦑefgᐭh3jQᙠlᐰᦻmnḄopq(⚪°2sjtuo.ᦻv✌ᢣUqy▤{☢|Ḅ}⚗~ᢧᡊ}ᐸZ'ᘤ*ᓽᢣUQᓄqy▤{᪀ᡂᜧs#⚪gᑖ᪆Qᐸq:BᑮQqy▤{;W◤⌕ᩭg3;Qᓄᩭ}#⚪Q¡qy▤{ᑣ◤⌕ᩭg<〉¤¥¦ᢈ§¨☩Qªᓽᓄ!Ḅ#⚪◤⌕'()QᦑC⌱⚗«¬ூ®¯*`±²⌱⚗³Ḅ´µ(±}·¸ᔣᓺ»Q◀C⚗h1jIl+lA⌱⚗ᐵEFGWorriesabout;OPÂQ⌱⚗ᐵEFGÃsqḄalarmistĤ°sᢣUQ¥²This³Æ ÇᓻÉὦËᵫLMNÌÍThisḄᐹÏᢣXQᦑ◤ὶÑÒᦻh2jIᵫAÒ⊤h3j*Ḅᑖ᪆;ÍQᓄqy▤{᪀ᡂᜧQ¡¥ÆÔᓻÉὦËQªᓽᓄqy▤{ḄÕÖ×ᙠQØLÙᓄḄÚÛÇᨵḄQᦑ◀A⌱⚗h3jIᶍh1jIᵫB⌱⚗ᐵEFGOptimists'opinions;OPÂQ⌱⚗ᐵEFGÃsqḄOptimistsBpointoutĤsBᑮQá\mâὅᢣU.ᢈ§ᒓ¨oäåæçèéêᵫLMNÌÍá\mâὅḄ\]ÇᔲᨵQᦑ◤ìᔠîᦻh2jIᢣUQï☩ðBñÙḄòóôõ,¡115-
11Rö÷⌼ḄZùúûᣵḄ⌕¥Çá\mâὅ“ᢈ§ᒓ¨çè锥}\]ḄᐹÏÿ ᵫὅḄᨵḄᦑ◀B⌱⚗3ᶍ1ᵫC⌱⚗ᐵneedtobetackled!"#$%®'⌱⚗ᐵ()'*Ḅneedalotofhelpadjusting+,-,)'ᢣ0*1▤3456◤⌕9:;<ᩭ>?@BᵫCDEF*1▤3C◤⌕@ḄᐹHᑁJᦑ◤KᔠMᦻc2ᵫM⊤3,Pஹ$%Ḅᑖ᪆F,TUᓄW,*1▤3᪀ᡂZᜧ\],^_`aᓻcὦe*1▤36◤⌕9:;<ᩭ@f〉-_hᢈjk☩mᓽTUᓄopḄq⚪◤⌕stuᦑC⌱⚗vw3ᶍDD⌱⚗ᑁJᙠᦻ*CD!"ᦻ*`yz{|}ᢈḄ~☢6ᔲḄq⚪.ᦑ◀D⌱⚗23.EducationintheageofautomationshouldputmoreTUᓄḄᦟ-)_____O⌱⚗0ᜐemphasison______.A.creativepotentialA.⌼6%'B.job-huntingskillsB.¡¢ᢈ6£ᦻyzC.individualneedsC.¤5◤¡£ᦻyzD.cooperativespiritD.ᔠ¥¦§£ᦻyzூq⚪ḄtE0vt⚪ᐵ¨Education©pulmoreemphasison;᪷ᳮt£ᦻḄ$ᜧ¬D✌ᐜ¯ᑮ%'ᐸ*Education()'*ḄCurriculums—fromgrammarschooltocollege+,-putmoreemphasison()'1*Ḅfocus…moreon⊤m+³)'zᑮ´µᑮᜧµ¶·-⌲p¹º»,¼½¾¿ḄᐵÀ:ᙢÂ@⌼Ã(ÄᩖḄÆÇ6Ã,ᦑA⌱⚗vw2ஹ3ÈÉᵫ1E0vwᫀË2ஹ3ḕᶍூP⌱⚗Ḅt——Îᔣᓺ◀⚗1ᵫA⌱⚗ᐵÒcreative!"#%'⌱⚗ᐵÒ()'*Ḅcreativity¨Ó᪷Ò)'Azᑮ,¶·-⌲p¹,º»,¼½¾¿ḄᐵÀ:ᙢÂ@⌼Ã(ÄᩖḄÆÇ6ÃᦑA⌱⚗vwÔ2ஹ3:ᶍB⌱⚗job-huntingskills ¡¢ᢈ6ஹC⌱⚗individualneeds¤5◤¡©D⌱⚗cooperativespiritBCDᔠ¥¦§ᙠᦻ*ᙳCD!"×ᦻ*`yz{($ὅ+ᐵḄᦑØ◀C24.Theauthorsuggeststhattaxpoliciesbeaimed¥ὅÙÚÛᦈÝÞ-)ßᙠ_____0⌱⚗0ᜐat______.A.encouragingthedevelopmentofautomationA.àáTUᓄḄp¹â%'B.increasingthereturnoncapitalinvestmentB.ãäåæᢗåḄ¯èâ%'C.easingthehostilitybetweenrichandpoorC.é©êëìíḄîmP%:'D.preventingtheincomegapfromwideningD.■ðᦈᐭòóḄᜧâ%'ei2
12ூq⚪ḄtE0vt⚪ᐵ¨tax᪷ᳮt£ᦻḄ$ᜧ¬D✌ᐜ¯ᑮâ%)%'ᢣ0ᵫõTUᓄ6Wäᜧåæᦈᐭ(öUᦈᐭìíḄòóË÷ø|ὃ⇋Ûᦈ©ûᐰý'zᑮþÛᦈÝÞ@Ḅᐹ1H¬D`ᢣ0_ÿ ᦈᐭஹஹᝄ⌼Ḅᵫ,ὅ!"ᦈ#$%&ᙠ■)ᦈᐭ*+ḄᜧᦑD⌱⚗122ஹ334ᵫ51678129ᫀ,;52ஹ36ḕᶍூ?@AC9D⌱⚗EḄFGH9IKLᔣᓺO◀R⚗516TᵫA⌱⚗ᐵVWautomationXYZ[\]ஹ^\]ஹ_\]`a\][\]ᢣ8cdᓄᨬg%h ij᳛lmnCopqᕡḄmsHt8ᩭv^\] ᑮ%xcdᓄyIᢧᡊ|}~ឮᐸ⊦⌨ḄᖪḄ⌕ឋᵫy]ᑨ9ᫀ,ᦑᑖ᪆_\A]h]ᢣ8ᵫcdᓄᜧᦈᐭdᦈᐭḄ*+;p¡ὃ⇋"ᦈ`¤ᐰ¦;ᵫ¨,p¡ὃ⇋"ᦈ#$Ḅ©Ḅª%xcdᓄ⌼ᡂḄ¬⚪®¯cdᓄḄ°±ᦑ◀A⌱⚗3ᵫ_\]◀A⌱⚗ᦑ²ᑖ᪆a\]52ஹ36Tᶍ516TᵫB⌱⚗ᐵVWcapitalXYZ_\]h] ᑮ,ᨬ³,ᵫcdᓄᜧᦈBᐭdᦈᐭḄ*+;p¡ὃ⇋"ᦈ`¤ᐰ¦Tᦻsµ ¶·ᢗḄ¹º»ᐵḄ¼½ᦑ◀B⌱⚗52ஹ36Tᶍ,516TᵫC⌱⚗ᐵVWrichXYZA\:]h] ᑮ¾n¿ᨵᘤnᡠÃÄÅÆᑮÇÈCᦻsµ ¶É`ʾËÌḄ»ᐵ¼½ᦑ◀C⌱⚗52ஹ36Tᶍ516TᵫD⌱⚗ᐵVWincomeஹgÍ`wideningXYZ_\]h]ᢣ8,ᵫcdᓄDᜧᦈᐭdᦈᐭḄ*+;p¡ὃ⇋"ᦈ`¤ᐰ¦ᵫ¨p¡ὃ⇋"ᦈ#$Ḅ©Ḅ%hª■)ᦈᐭ*+ḄᜧᦑD⌱⚗12.52ஹ36Tᶍ.25.Inthistext,theauthorpresentsaproblemwith______.ᦻsὅIϬ⚪ 8~_____0⌱⚗8ᜐA.opposingviewsonitA.LxÒḄÓÔÕᦻµ B.possiblesolutionstoitB.ḄHÖ×ᐰᦻIஹA\C.itsalarmingimpactsC.ᐸØnÙÚḄÇÈ[\]D.itsmajorvariationsD.ᐸÛ⌕ḄÜᓄÝÞÕᦻµ ூ?@IC¬D⚪REḄFGH9IK781H⚪RᐵV¼½ßTihistexlஹiheaulhor`presentsaproblemᑖ᪆⚪R¨⚪ὃàᦻáḄâáã᪀1◤Cᐰᦻᐭæᦑçèéᐭ536êᐰᦻÛ&2h6ëìí:ᦻá✌\ᢣ8sj▤ñ☢óḄI⚗ônᢧᡊIᐸmõᘤnö÷vA\øᓽᢣ8cdᓄx3sj▤ñ᪀ᡂúᜧûüv[\xh¬⚪éý~ᑖ᪆ᢣ8cdᓄᨬg%h ijþsj▤ñmn◤⌕ÿ ᩭᫀᑖᦟஹ!"ឮ$%13♦
13>?ஹ@ᦈBCD☢ᐭGHIJKLᓄNᩭḄO⚪ḄQRSᭆUVWᐰᦻ[\Jᦻ]^_Ḅᑖ᪆abcᦻdef“O⚪4O⚪”ḄW᪀jkᦑB⌱⚗noூ()*,(⌱⚗)Ḅ23,46ᔣᓺ9◀<⚗p1rst⌱⚗ḄᑁvᙠᦻxᙳzR{|ᦑ◤Wᔠ⚪<⚪⚪<ὃᦻ]Ḅ]W᪀◤⌕ᐰᦻᐭGᦑᐭp3rᐰᦻ^_,p2rsᶍ:p3rsᵫ\⊤p3rJᐰᦻ^_Ḅᑖ᪆ab.ABcᦻdᢥ᯿“O⚪4O⚪”ḄW᪀jkḄᦑB⌱⚗noᦻxᢣKLᓄJx▤CD᪀ᡂᜧᢣ¡dᓻ£ὦ¥,ᓽKLᓄo§⌼ᡂ©ª«¬Ḅ®¯¡dᐰᦻ°±²³ᑁv,°±d6O⚪.ᦑ◀C⌱⚗ᦻxµ¶JKLᓄḄ·±¸¶KLᓄḄ^⌕¹ᓄº»ᦑ◀AஹDt⌱⚗Text2C*+,᪀p4s¾¿ ᦪÁªJVÃÄᵨÆᱯ.ÈÉÊËᐸÍ⌶)ÏÐÑÒḄÓÔp*sÁªàᩭà¡áâ×ØkãÝKä×Øåæp*sªÞJÕÖ×ØÛÁªJÕpsÁªçèÊËéὃ ᩭê¸ë9ìíḄîᎷÖ×ØᢇᑨÛḄ3¶ᐸ®psJÕÖ×ØḄðñÝÁªḄBòéó3Ü?ḄÝpôsõöᎷìíõ÷Ḅ^⌕ød“ùὅ┯ü”psÁª☢JÕÖ×Ø⊤õýþ\ḄKÿ1᯿AnewsurveybyHarvardUniversityfindsmorethan(26) ᜧḄ⚗two-thirdsofyoungAmericansdisapproveofPresidentTrump'sᑖḄᱯᨽᵨuseofTwitter.TheimplicationisthatMillennialsprefernewsᱯ"#ᕡὅ&'()*+,-Ḅ./fromtheWhileHousetobefilteredthroughothersources,nota0ᐸ23⍝567Ḅ89:;<=>?president'ssocialmediaplatform.(27)ᜧ@ᦪBC89:;ᩭEOMostAmericansrelyonsocialmediatocheckdailyFGHIᜮᩩᯠ5MḼᡠᨵ:;6Qheadlines.Yetasdistrusthasrisentowardallmedia,RḄSᓣUVWXᙠZ[\ᓭ2UḄpeoplemaybestartingtobeefuptheirmedialiteracyskills.:⁐_`"abc7def⌕Ḅhi©Suchatrendisbadlyneeded.©Duringthe2016presidentialᜧᢣ?2016ᜧ⌱lmnoᐵcampaign,nearlyaquarterofwebcontentsharedbyTwitterqrst᪷rḄᱯᵨᡝᑖwḄx⚓ᑁ{usersinthepoliticallycriticalslateofMichiganwasfakenews,|ᨵ}~ᑖ7ᎷHI(26)accordinglotheUniversityofOxford. 14betweenages14and24foundtheyuse^distributedIrusl"lo«"¬ᵨ”ᑖ®¯QR”verifystories.©Theycross-checksourcesandprefernewsfromᩭ◅±HIḄᎷ..2U9²᪶Q/ᩭdifferentperspectives—especiallythosethatareopenabout´µ¶ᩭ6·¸¹ḄHI——»ᐸ7¼anybias.“Manyyoungpeopleassumeagreatdealofpersonal¬R½¾¿ÀᢝZÂÄḄHIresponsibilityforeducatingthemselvesandactivelyseekingoutÅ⍝”Æ@ᙠᡃᦟÉÊËÍopposingviewpoints,Mthesurveyconcluded.ÎÏÐÑSÒÓÔᜧÕḄÖ×R”"aËḄØÙVÚÛÜaᦔÞSuchactiveresearchcanhaveanothereffect.2014ßàáâᜧãäåᑖ᪥2014ᙠçᜧᑭsuneyconductedinAustralia,Britain,andtheUnitedStatesbyéஹëìíîḄ⚗theUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonfoundthatyoungpeople's89:;ḄBC2UḄnoïðÄñrelianceonsocialmedialedtogreaterpoliticalengagement.ᑮ\ᓣ“Socialmediaallowsuserstoexperiencenewsevents89:;ôᵨᡝ)sᑗஹ)ᓽ÷ᙢ;ῊmoreintimatelyandimmediatelywhilealsopermittingthemtoHIùú·÷ûᐕÆ2UýþᑖwHIre-sharenewsasaprojectionoftheirvaluesandinterests.Ú Ḅ᰿,ᵨᡝªThisforcesuserstobemoreconsciousoftheirroleinpassingᶇ ᙠᡠḄ⁐.alonginformation.©AsurveybyBarnaresearchgroupfoundthe(29)Ẇ"#$Ḅ%⚗'()*+,-.topreasongivenbyAmericansforthefakenewsphenomenonis⌼Ꮇ12ᡈ4⍝ᜫ7+“9ὅ┯<”ᑖ?''readererror,“moresothanmade-upstoriesorfactualmistakes@ABCDEFGHᎷ12*IḄ✌⌕LMinreporting.©AboutathirdsaytheproblemoffakenewsliesNOᑖP%ḄABCQR+HᎷ12ḄS⚪in''misinterpretationorexaggerationofactualnews"viasocialᙠUCVWXYZ[\“]^712Ḅ_`media.©Inotherwords,thechoicetosharenewsonsocialᡈᜲᜧ"oᣚfP+ᙠYZ[\gᑖh12mediamaybetheheartoftheissue.0“ThisindicatesthereisaḄ⌱jklmnoS⚪Ḅ᪶qᡠᙠsrealpersonalresponsibilityincounteractingthisproblem,**saystu.vwx•zW{+”⊤}ᙠ~ᑴRoxanneStone,editorinchiefatBarnaGroup.S⚪☢+7ᙠC”OSowhenyoungpeoplearecriticalofanover-tweetingᡠ+DCᢇᑨXᵨᱯḄpresident,theyrevealamentaldisciplineinthinkingskills-+Vᙠl⌱jᙠYZandintheirchoicesonwhentoshareonsocialmedia.[\ᑖhg*% nᫀ᪆26.AccordingtoParagraphs1and2,manyyoung᪷ᦻ¡%ஹ£¤k¥+¦§ABC⌱⚗ᜐAmericanscastdoubtson______.]____©ªᝰᶧA.thejustiGcationofthenews-filteringpracticeA.12X¯%°±Ḅᳮᵫ%¤•´%¤´B.people'spreferenceforsocialmediaplatformsB.CV]YZ[\µ¶Ḅ·᰿£¤´C.theadministration'sabilitylohandleinfonnalionC.¸¹ᜐᳮḄl%¤´%¤D.socialmediaasareliablesourceofnewsD.YZ[\ERk☠Ḅ12ᩭ¼£¤:´15 15ூ¾¿%ÁSÂ⚪ÃÄḄ`Å—ÈÉ`⚪ÃᐵËRÌParagraphs1and2>manyyoungAmericansflldoubts᪷ᳮ`LᦻḄOᜧ±+✌ᐜoÎᑮ%¤O´£¤:´+ᐸmanyyoungAmericansÑ%¤´Ḅmorethantwo-thirdsofyoungAmericans⊤Ò,doubts£¤´Ḅdistrustஹ£¤:´Ḅnevertrust]Ó%¤´Ôᑮ+1ÕÖᜧ×Ḅ%⚗1'()*+ØXOᑖP£ḄABCÙ]ᱯᨽÛᵨᱯ£¤´Ôᑮ+ÜḼ]ᡠᨵ[\ßḄgᓣ+CVklÉᙠáâÔãVḄ[\ä壤:´Ôᑮ+RBuzzFeed12æçᡠ°Ḅ%⚗'()*+44%ḄῊéᵨᡝêëᡈÁßᩭ o[\ìᜮḄ12ᵫîkïðᑨñD⌱⚗É+ò◤ôᔠgöᦻ÷ø÷%ðùú%¤´Ôᑮ,ᓟü%ýþÿ Ḅᐸ⍝Ḅ2!"#$%&'☠Ḅ)*ᩭ,-.ᝰᶧᦑD⌱⚗45367ᵫ92:;45<ᫀ,?@93:ḕᶍூDEFH 16ews-filtering]^_N`a⌱⚗ᐵ[\bcadḄnews...tobefilteredAe%fcagᑮᓟjNklmn Ḅᐸ⍝opqrgsb)*tḄᳮᵫ justificationeᐵḄvᦑ◀A⌱⚗92ஹ3::ᶍ91:YᵫB⌱⚗ᐵ[vpreferenceysocialmediaplatforms]^_N`aᐸdpreferencebcadḄprefer'z᪷\caᢣᓟjNklmn Ḅᐸ⍝ḄBᵫ@}~ᑨ⌱⚗4ᦑ◤ᔠᦻ92:YF`agᑮ$ᓾᩭvᡠᨵḄ:$᰿ᨵ%o᰿-.ᝰᶧ%Ḅ☠ឋ-.ᝰᶧ,ᦑ◀B⌱⚗93:Yᶍ91:YᵫC⌱⚗ᐵ[vtheadministration'sbinformation]^_N`a⌱⚗ᐵ[vᑖbcadḄtheWhiteHousebnewse%fcagᑮᓟjNklmn Ḅᐸ⍝CḄᣚca⊤ᓟjNk%⍝Ḅ¡¢ᶧᜐᳮvḄ~¤ᦑ◀C⌱⚗92ஹ3:Yᶍ91:YᵫD⌱⚗ᐵ[vsocialmediaஹsourceynews]^_N`acaᢣᓟjNklmn Ḅᐸ⍝,Ḅᵫ@¥¦ᑨ⌱⚗4ᦑ◤ᔠᦻDᑖ᪆92:Yᵫ⊤91:%N`aஹF`:aḄᑖ᪆¨!$%)*Ḅ☠ឋ-.ᝰᶧ,ᦑD⌱⚗45:93:Yᶍ27.Thephrase“beefup”(Line2,Para.2)isclosest©ª“beefup"I9F`9F«JḄ¬ᨬ⌱⚗ᜐinmeaningto______.¯°______0A.sharpenA.g²F`aB.defineB.]³´ᦻrgC.boastC.ᔿᗲ´ᦻrgD.shareD.ᑖ·F`aei6 17ூDENH¹I⚪WJḄKLM<——P;4M⚪Wᐵ[v'Ybeef¼᪷½ᳮM´ᦻḄ¾ᜧÀ¦,✌ᐜÃᑮF`acagᑮÄḼ%ᡠᨵ1vḄᓣ$~4ᙠÈÉbeefupḄÊËᵫ@¥¦Ì5Íc©ªḄγᦑ◤ᔠᦻÏ«ÍF`aᢣᜧᦪ!$ÑÒ)*ᔠa%ḄvᓣÓ⌕2ᩭÑÒ)*ÕÖ$×⌕ÈÉg²ØÙḄÊËÚÛᑖ)*ḄÜÝ?@beefupfᨵ“g²”¬ᦑA⌱⚗45367ᵫ92:;45<ᫀ?@93:ḕᶍூDEFH2”@ᣚBCூEFGIJK⚪MNḄOPQRGTUVQ⚪MᐵX>YZ[theKnightFoundationsurvey\youngpeople᪷^ᳮQ`ᦻḄᜧ"✌ᐜeᑮ1ডhiᑮᱯlm0ḄG⚗n,14pq24pḄrᵨ“ᑖ<=>2”ᩭ&'()Ḅ*Ꮇ-ᵫvwᑨyRᫀᦑ◤ὶ~ᦻQḄ“ᑖ<=>2”ᓽ@᪶>Yᩭ$78ᩭOḄ()2ᵫvᔣὃ!"ᩭ$%&'()Ḅ*ᎷᦑB⌱⚗V3ᵫ2UVRᫀv3ḕᶍ17» 18ூEFIRK⌱⚗NḄOPQRGTᔣᓺ'◀M⚗1[ᵫA⌱⚗ᐵX>Yincyberspaceqhiᑮᩭ¡ᑖA¢Ḅ**ᎷᎷ£¢¤¥i¦ᙠ⊤BCᦑ◀A⌱⚗2ஹ3[ᶍ1[ᵫB⌱⚗ᐵX¨verify\sourcesq@@°ᵫ«⊤1ஹ2£¬Ḅᑖ᪆.Bᔣὃ!"ᩭ$%&'()Ḅ*ᎷᦑB⌱⚗V,2ஹ3[ᶍ.1[ᵫC⌱⚗ᐵX¨responsibilityq\5®ᢣ±!ᙠᡃᦟ´¦µ·¸¹º»«¼½ᜧ¾Ḅ¿12À5;iᑮÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉ•ËCÌᎷ()ḄᓽᙠÍᑴ£¿J⚪KᓽÌᎷ()N"☢ÐÑᙠ¿12£¬ᙳ¥i¦-.Ḅ/0123ḄÓᐵ>Yᦑ◀C⌱⚗2ஹ3[ᶍ1[ᵫD⌱⚗ᐵX>Y“distributedtrust”qhᢣrᵨ“ᑖ<=>2”Dᩭ&'()Ḅ*ᎷÔ¤Õ789“ᑖ<=>2”@ᣚBCᦑ◀D⌱⚗2ஹ3[ᶍ29.TheBarnasurveyfoundthatamaincauseforthefakeÁÂnÌᎷ()J⚪ḄÅ⌕`⌱⚗ᜐnewsproblemis______.×______0A.readers'outdatedvaluesA.ØὅÚḄÛܺ5B.journalists,biasedreportingB.ÝὅÞ⚟Ḅà⍝5C.readers'misinterpretationC.ØὅḄâQ5D.journalists'made-upstoriesD.ÝὅÆ⌼Ḅ()5ூEFGIJK⚪MNḄOPQRGTUVQ⚪MᐵX>YZ[Barna,survey,maincause\fakenews᪷^ᳮQ`ᦻḄᜧ",✌ᐜeᑮ5ᐸmaincauseåḄtopreason⊤BÓæ5iᑮÁÂẆèéêḄG⚗nëì1Æ⌼Ꮇ()ᡈà⍝ᜫГØὅ┯ð”ñ!ᙢóôõö÷øùÌᎷ()núḄ✌⌕`ÀQ⍝ÌᎷ()J⚪ᙠû/@üý“þÐ()ḄâQᡈᜲᜧ”ᵫᎷ⚪Ḅ⌕“ὅḄ”,ᦑC⌱⚗2ஹ3"#ᵫ$1%&'(ᫀ,*$2ஹ3%ḕᶍூEFIRK⌱⚗NḄOPQRGTᔣᓺ'◀M⚗$1%-ᵫA⌱⚗ᐵ/0values123456ᢣ'89:;ᐕ=ᵨᡝ@AᑖCDAEGHḄIJKLMNOPὅḄIJKᔲ"RS.ᦑ◀A⌱⚗$2ஹ3%-ᶍ$1%-ᵫB⌱⚗ᐵ/0reporting12345WXY⌼Ꮇᡈ\⍝ᜫ_,“ὅ┯a”bBcᙢefghijklᎷmnḄ✌⌕.p\⍝ᜫ_Ꮇ'mḄqMr⌕ᦑ◀B⌱⚗$2ஹ3%-ᶍஹ$1%-ᵫC⌱⚗ᐵ/0readers,smisinterpretation12345©0ᵫt⊤$1%v45CḄᑖ᪆Ꮇ⚪Ḅ✌⌕“ὅḄ”ᦑC⌱⚗$2ஹ3%-ᶍ$1%-ᵫD⌱⚗ᐵ/xymade-upslories123456ᢣ'WXY⌼Ꮇᡈ\⍝ᜫ_D“ὅ┯a”bcᙢefghijklᎷmnḄ✌⌕pY⌼ᎷzᎷ⚪'mḄqMr⌕ᦑ◀D⌱⚗$2ஹ3%-ᶍ■S18 1930.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?ᑡ⚗ᦻḄᨬ᪗⚪⌱⚗'ᜐA.ARiseinCriticalSkillsforSharingNewsOnlineA.ᙠᑖCᢇᑨឋḄOᓣᐰᦻB.ACounteractionAgainsttheOver-tweetingTrendB.vRᵨᱯ¡¢Ḅ£ᑴ¥5«5:C.TheAccumulationofMutualTrustonSocialMediaC.89:;t¦§x¨Ḅ©ª¬5I).ThePlatformsforProjectionofPersonalInterestsD.Ehᐶ¯᰿±Ḅ²³45ூ}~⚪Ḅ(——&'⚪ᐵ/xy´-thebesttideforthetextᵫ*µ¶12·⚪⌕¸⌱'ᨬ᪗⚪◤ᐰᦻᐭ»ᦑ1¼½¾ᐭ$3%¿ᐰᦻÀ26%ÁÂRᦻÃஹ«5ÄRÅÆᜧÇḄÈÉÊ'cᦪfghÌÍ89:;.ᓾÏÐx¨89:;Ñ⚪MÒ'vÓ-OÔGÕḄ:;Ö×جஹÙ5ᢣ'fgÚÛhÜᑖÝÞßàḄáâḄᙠOᓣ3·ᨵᑭåæçèéêëØ45ìíᎷ⚪Ḅ⌕——ὅ┯aØ¥5ᭆïᐰᦻᢣ'ÚÛh☢v89:;⊤m'ñòótḄGôp,ᦻÃ⌕õöñfghv89:;tḄ\⍝Ðx¨÷øùOÔᐸᢇᑨឋᦑA⌱⚗ூ}~«(⌱⚗Ḅ(Eᔣᓺý◀⚗$1%-ᵫA⌱⚗ᐵ/0RisesSkills123«56Oᑮ,ḼᡠᨵḄᓣᙠḄᵫᑨ"#⌱⚗&ᔲ(ᦻ*+,Ḅ-.ᦑ012ᐭ43A56ᐰᦻ89,425:ᶍ435:ᵫ⊤435ᐰᦻ89Ḅᑖ᪆?ᦻ*8⌕ABCDEFGHḄIJK⍝MNᐸᢇᑨឋRᦑA⌱⚗S415:ᵫB⌱⚗ᐵUVOver-tweetingWXYZ[#[ᑮ]^ᙠᢇᑨ_`abcᵨeᱯghiCjklmnoᵫᑨ"#⌱⚗&ᔲ(ᦻ*+,Ḅ-.ᦑ012ᐭ4356ᐰᦻ89.4B25:ᶍ435:ᵫ⊤435ᐰᦻ89Ḅᑖ᪆?,ᦻ*8⌕ABCDEFGHḄIJK⍝MNᐸnqḄᢇᑨឋRNr_`cᵨeᱯs(ᦻtu⁚w〉ᔠz(ᦻ*᪗⚪ᦑ◀B⌱⚗415:ᵫC⌱⚗ᐵUVTrustWXY[:[[:ᑮi44%ḄῊᵨᡝᡈMBuzzFeedIJjᜮḄIJ[ᑮ]^cᵨᑖC”ᩭwᵫᦻtᡠᑮḄ&┐IJwḄNGHt▭H¡Ḅᦑ◀C⌱⚗42ஹ35:ᶍ415:ᵫD⌱⚗ᐵUVProjectionInterestsWXY£[#ᑮGH¤ᵨᡝ¥¦ᑖ§IJᩭrn©Ḅª«¬᰿®ᵫᑨ"#⌱⚗&ᔲ(ᦻ*+,Ḅ-.ᦑ012ᐭ435D6ᐰᦻ89425:ᶍ435:ᵫ⊤435ᐰᦻ89Ḅᑖ᪆?ᦻ*8⌕ABCDEFGHḄIJK⍝MNᐸᢇᑨឋRGHr°ᐶ²᰿®s(ᦻtu⁚w〉ᔠz(ᦻ*᪗⚪.ᦑ◀D⌱⚗19, 20Text351*+,᪀4j[:NHSDeepMindJ³´ᵨ¶·ᶭ¹ᏉÁRᜧ,ÃÄÅᙠÆ⚪ÇÈÉÊËÌḄÍÎIÏÐÑÒÓNHSDeepMindËÌḄÍÎÔÕCÖὅḄ◚ÙÇȳ´µᵨ¶·ᶭ¹Ꮙ◤¼4j[ÒÓÚᩭf‘ÛÜJ'"'DeepMindÉÊ☢ÒÓÞßCà⌕Ḅ'Ƚ¾¿À,j:‘"æ""çèéêḄᦪìwḄª«í°◚ÙÆ⚪ḄîïÇ0©>È4ஹð[:ᦪìJ4[:ᦪìwᑖ᪆Ḅª«í◚ÙËÌḄñòwḄª«è4ð[:½¾ᑭᵨᦪìôõÚ⊝³´µᵨ¶·ᶭ¹ᏉḄᑭ÷1᯿OAnyfair-mindedassessmentofthedangersofthe¶øEEù·ᶭúûü(NHS dealbetweenBritain'sNationalHealthService(NHS)andDeepMindÉÊËÌÍÎḄᓻ◅ឋçÉDeepMindmuststartbyacknowledgingthatbothsidesmeanḄÿ ✌ᐜḄḄ..well.DeepMindisoneoftheleadingartiGcialintelligenceDeepMind⚞ᐜḄ0(AI)companiesintheworld.Thepotentialofthiswork35ᢈᡂ!"ᵨ$%ᶭ'Ꮙ⚞)Ḅ*appliedtohealthcareisverygreat,butitcouldalsoleadto+,ᜧḄ./01234ᢈ,ᜮ67furtherconcentrationofpowerinthetechgiants.11isagainstḄᩗ+9:;7.<ᙠ>?@A,Cthatbackgroundthattheinformationcommissioner,ElizabethDEFGᕒIJKL•NOPQNHSARḄDenham,hasissuedherdamningverdictagainsttheRoyalFreeḇTUᵫ%▾EᡲYZ[\]^_`abḄhospitaltrustundertheNHS,whichhandedovertoDeepMindcd.e31 fYZ[ᙠ2015g᪷`⚗therecordsof1.6millionpatientsin2015onthebasisofajkḄlm160opqὅḄᫀuvw^vagueagreementwhichtookfartoolittleaccountofthepatients,DeepMind,ᯠy⚗lmYz{ᨵὃ⇋ᑮrightsandtheirexpectationsofprivacy.qὅḄᩗᑭQ◚'ḄDeepMindhasalmostapologised.TheNHStrusthasDeepMind⍝^32 NHSmendeditsways.Furtherarrangements—andtheremayEᡲYZ[ᦋU,NHSDeepMindbemany—betweentheNHSandDeepMindwillbecarefully9:Ḅlme1[ᨵscnitinisedtoensurethatallnecessarypermissionshavebeen.a'ᔣqὅ¡¢^ᡠᨵ⌕Ḅaskedofpatientsandallunnecessarydatahasbeencleaned.¥1.¦§◀^ᡠᨵ©⌕Ḅᦪ`.ᡃ"©Therearelessonsaboutinformedpatientconsenttolearn.fᙠqὅ¬®☢ᔾ±ᦟ³/.◚©Butprivacyisnottheonlyangleinthiscaseandnoteventhe¦©ᫀµ7Ḅ¶·¸.¹º©ᨬmostimportant.©MsDenhamchosetoconcentratetheblame¼⌕Ḅ·¸½NOP¿dÀÁÂÃÄ$ontheNHStrust,sinceunderexistinglawit“controlled”theNHSEᡲYZ[.ÅÆ᪷`ÇÈÉÊ.fEdataandDeepMindmerely"processed"it.ButthisdistinctionᡲYZ["ÌÍ”Ḽᦪ`.yDeepMindÐmissesthepointthatitisprocessingandaggregation,nottheQᦪ`9È^“ᜐᳮ”/>ÔᑖÖᶍmerepossessionofbits,thatgivesthedatavalue.^ؼٽe33ÚÛᦪ`ÜÝḄ<ᜐ©Thegreatquestioniswhoshouldbenefitfromtheanalysisᳮᔠ.y©ᓫáḄâᨵᦪ`ofallthedatathatourlivesnowgenerate.©Privacylawbuilds¼⌕Ḅã⚪.Ê"fåᑖ᪆ᡃçèontheconceptofdamagetoanindividualfromidentifiableéêëéḄᡠᨵᦪ`7ìí◚Éuîᙠknowledgeaboutthem.©Thatmissesthewaythesurveillance“1ïðḄØEF[QØ⌼ᡂòó”ô«20 21^economyworks.Thedataofanindividualtheregainsitsvalueᭆöz÷⚞[ø·ùḄúûonlywhenitiscomparedwiththedataofcountlessmillionsüᙠüA.Øᦪ`Ðᨵᙠý©þmore.ᐸᦪḄᦪᐸTheuseofprivacylawtocurbthetechgiantsinthis(34)ᙠᫀᵨ◚ᩭᢈᜮᨵ!"〉ᔠ&'"(instancefeelsslightlymaladapted.Thispracticedoes)*+Ḅ,-//0DeepMind12Ḅ3notaddresstherealworry.llisnotenoughtosaythat(he456ὅ8'9ᦗ;<="ᐙᑖḄalgorithmsDeepMinddevelopswillbenefitpatientsandsave(34)@⌕Ḅ=B34CDEFᑭᵨlives.WhalmattersisthattheywillbelongtoaprivateHᐳJK12LMḄNᚘPQR,UVmonopolywhichdevelopedthemusingpublicresources.Wᙠ9ᦗ;