2019考研英语（一）真题逐题细解

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14n᯿©Gradeinflation-thegradualincreaseinaverageGPAs:26=ᑖᦪ@A——CDEᓝGᩭIᙳ(grade-pointaverages)overthepastfewdecades—isoftenGPA:IᙳNO=Ḅ⌲Qᥤᓣ——STUVconsideredaproductofaconsumererainhighereducation,inWXᦟ1,-YZḄ[ᱥᙠ^_YZ.whichstudentsaretreatedlikecustomerstobepleased.૙But
Uabcdᩭe஺g4᜜56iᐵjanother,relatedforce-apolicyoftenburieddeepincoursek⚗STmnopqrUsW“ᡂcatalogscalled“gradeforgiveness”—ishelpingraiseGPAs.Nuv”Ḅ'x——yᙠz{GPAḄ,૘Gradeforgivenessallowsstudentstoretakeacoursein:27=“ᡂNuv”'xᐕ~
5whichtheyreceivedalowgrade,andthemostrecentgradeorᡂNḄ,ᙠ
ḄthehighestgradeistheonlyonethatcountsincalculatingaᔠGPAYᵨᨬ5ᡂNᡈᨬstudent'soverallGPA.ḄᑖᦪஹGᩭḼ᪥5ᐰjᢝᙠ᪥૘Theuseofthislittle-knownpracticehasacceleratedin
ᦪk:
-=recentyears,ascollegescontinuetodotheirutmosttokeep᳛^5WḄ¡¢£¤¥஺:27=¦studentsinschool(andpayingtuition)andimprovetheirᓝG§^5¡¨©ª«¬YST☢graduationrates.૙Whenthispracticefirststarteddecadesᔣᜧ5°
᝞²ᙠᔣᜧC³Ḅago,itwasusuallylimitedtofreshmen,togivethemasecondCr⍗ᑮ¶·¸¡¹º»5ᙠchancetotakeaclassintheirfirstyeariftheystruggledintheir¼5G½Ḅ¾¹5¿CÀᙠtransitiontocollege-levelcourses.૚Butnowmostcolleges,◀ÂÃ%OᜧÄ᜜ᜧÅᑖ᪥Æᐕsaveformanyselectivecampuses,allowallundergraduates,and~ᡠᨵḄÉÊ
ËÌẆÎ
$ᑖevengraduatestudents,togeltheirlowgradesforgiven.“uv”஺૘Collegeofficialstendtoemphasizethatthegoalof᪥ÏᳮᕒÒÒÓÔ“ᡂNuv”gradeforgivenessislessaboutthegradeitselfandmoreaboutḄpḄ¿ÕᐰᙠoᑖᦪÉÖ,%Ḅᙠo×encouragingstudentstoretakecoursescriticaltotheirdegreeØ
ÙÚᐵḄ⌕programandgraduationwithoutincurringabigpenalty.ÛÜÝḄÞß‘áâáãäᜧḄᦟåæ૙“Ultimately,“saidJackMiner,OhioStateUniversity'sçᩲéêëìí“ᨬîᡃðᑮ
registrar,“weseestudentsachievemoresuccessbecausetheyÂᜧḄᡂñW½retakeacourseanddobetterinsubsequentcoursesormasterᙠòóôr⊤Àöᡈ÷øÂùthecontentthatallowsthemtograduateonlime.”ᢥYḄᑁv஺”૘Thalsaid,thereisawayinwhichgradeforgivenessüý᝞þ“ᡂNuv”yĽ678satisfiescolleges'ownneedsaswell.૙Forpublicinstitutions,ÿ
᪥Ḅ◤⌕᪀statefundsaresometimestiedpartlytotheirsuccessonmetricsᨵᑖᙠ᝞"#suchasgraduationratesandstudentretention-sobettergrades᳛%&'(ᶇ᳛*ᢣ᪗-Ḅ./⊤1——can,byboostingfigureslikethose,meanmoremoney.૚And328678ᡂ:;/<;=>ᓣ-@ᢣ᪗anythingthatraisesGPAswilllikelymakestudents—who,ABᕡḼ=EFGHoJ,LMᨵNattheendoftheday,arepayingthebill—feelthey,vegotten>GPAḄRSTᨵU=VᨬXYῪᒹabettervaluefortheirtuitiondollars,whichisanotherbigḄ&'\ᑮ^Ḅ&_`FGᨵabcconcernforcolleges.Ad᪥ᐵfḄghij⌕k⚪૘Indeed,gradeforgivenessisjustanotherwaythatmn-“ᡂ:pq”stud᪥vuniversitiesarerespondingtoconsumers,expectationsforwx_ὅ*ᦟ{|}Ḅgh~15e

15highereducation.©Sincestudentsandparentsexpectacollege29
ᯠ&'%T}ᜧ&ᦻ=degreetoleadtoajob,itisinthebestinterestofaschooltoᩭhU=ᔠḄ"#turnoutgraduateswhoareasqualifiedaspossible~~oralleast'ᡈὅᩭᔠḄ"#'&᪥appeartobe.૚Onthis,students,andcolleges,incentivesseemdᨬᨵᑭḄ஺ᙠch-&'%᪥Ḅ¡lobealigned.¢£dh¤Ḅ஺1ᫀ᪆26.Whatiscommonlyregardedasthecauseofgradeinflation?h¥¦§⌼ᡂᑖᦪª«Ḅ¬7d®⌱⚗ᜐA.Thechangeofcoursecatalogs.A.²³´µḄ¶G஺h·૙¸h·஺¸B.Students'indifferenceloGPAs.B.&'GPAḄ¹º஺»·૚¸C.Colleges'neglectofGPAs.C.᪥&'GPAḄ¼º”»·૚¸DTheinfluenceofconsumerculture.D.x_ᦻᓄḄ¾¿஺h·஺¸ூÁÂh௃Äk3⚪Å6ḄÆÇÈÉh᝞MFÊÈ⚪ÅᐵËÌͧÎgradeinflation,᪷ÐᳮȬᦻḄÒᜧÓ✌ᐜvᑮh·૙¸஺Ö¸>ᑮᑖᦪª«1×ØÙ¦§d*ᦟ{x_ÚḄÛᱥᙠciÚ&'ÙÝÞßᩭà஺Uáᑖᦪª«dx_ᦻᓄ¾¿ḄâãᦑD⌱⚗Êå:2ஹ3èéᵫë1ìFÊåÉᫀ,78ë2ஹ3ìḕᶍூÁÂð௃ÄÉ3⌱⚗6ḄÆÇÈÉh᝞Mñᔣᓺô᣸◀Å᡾⚗ë1ìÎᵫA⌱⚗ᐵËÌÍcoursecatalogsUøùh·૙¸஺Ö¸>ᑮh⚗×Øúû²³´µüAÙý§“ᡂ:pq”Ḅþÿ
ᙠGPAḄ஺Ḅᦑ᣸◀A⌱⚗஺2ஹ3ᶍ஺1ᵫB⌱⚗ᐵ!Students"GPAs#$%&'(஺)"*(૚)஺'(૘)ᢣ,GPA⌲.ᥤᓣ12345ᦟ789:;Ḅ<ᱥᙠ>:;?@1ABCDᩭFG஺ᵫH)IJᑨL?@MBGPAḄ᝱Oᦑ◤QRᑖ᪆*(૚)*(૚)ᑮWXᨵZGPAḄ[\]ᨵ#^_ᨬabῪᒹḄ?@eᑮfgḄ?9hiᨵjk஺ᵫl#m?@nopqrḄGPA஺B⌱⚗ᑁtul⊤wx័ᦑ᣸◀஺2ஹ3ᶍ஺1ᵫC⌱⚗ᐵ!Colleges"GPAs#$%&*(૚)஺H)ᑮWXᨵZGPAḄ[\.C]ᨵ#^_?@eᑮfgḄ?9hiᨵjk{
4᪥ᐵ}Ḅ~'>p⌕⚪஺#m᪥np?@ḄGPA.ᦑ᣸◀C⌱⚗஺2ஹ3ᶍ஺1ᵫD⌱⚗ᐵ!consumer#$%&'(૘)"(૘)஺'(૘)ᑮᑖᦪ12345ᦟ789:;Ḅ<ᱥᙠ>:;,?@1ABCDᩭFG#mᑖᦪḄ,D489ᦻᓄḄᦑD⌱⚗“ᵫ'(૘)ᑨLI
⌱⚗ᦑᑖ᪆(஺)஺2ஹ3ᶍ஺27.Whatwastheoriginalpurposeofgradeforgiveness?“ᡂt”Ḅ⊭4⌱⚗,ᜐA.Tohelpfreshmenadapttocollegelearning.A.¢ᜧ'¤@〉¦ᜧ?Ḅ?§஺¨(ஹ©(૙)Z16

16B.Tomaintaincolleges,graduationrates.B.Æᢝᜧ?ÈÉ᳛஺©(૘)C._ÈÉ@3ÏÐᐙÒᢧᡊḄᩭC.Topreparegraduatesforachallengingfuture.Ù(૙)ÕÖ×ᜓ஺D.Toincreaseuniversities'incomefromtuition.D.ÝÞᜧ?Ḅ?9ᦈᐭ஺©(஺)ூ«¬'௃®¯⚪°±Ḅ²O³´'᝞Xi,³⚪°ᐵáâ3஺riginah᪷äᳮ³æᦻḄ©ᜧçJ✌ᐜêᑮ©(૙)⚪°ᐵáâuH)ëḄìíxM¦஺H)ᑮ'ÕJ¯thispractice±îïðñò:ó☢ᔣᜧ'¤@᝞fgᙠᔣ1ᜧ?ö÷Ḅöë⍗ᑮùúHÕJûüýfg'þᙠ'?ÿ
Ḅ஺ᵫthispracticeḄᢣ!ᦑ◤ὶ%&ᦻ஺()૘*ᑮ,thisliltle-knownpractice3456789Ḅ:;!ᵫ<=>9ᐸᢣ!ᦑ@◤ABὶ%&ᦻCD)*ᑮ!“ᡂGHI”KLᐕNOP
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17D.meetlocalgovernments,needsD.ᙢḄ◤o5૘7ூG௃T⚪YḄG᝞vs⚪ᐵ#£¤¥Paragraph5,gradeforgiveness,colleges஺᪷§ᳮᦻḄ4ᜧª8✌ᐜᑮo51•7஺<7Cᑮ,“ᡂ”¯°±²³´E᪥µ¶Ḅ◤⌕஺ᵫ¸¹ªvp“ᡂ”ᐹ»´E᪥¼☢Ḅ◤⌕8ᦑ◤ὶ¿Àᦻ஺o5૙7Cᑮ8ÁÂÃÄÅᑖÇÈÉÊËÌ᪀ᙠÎ᝞Z[᳛,PQÏᶇ᳛Ñᢣ᪗ÔḄÕÖ⊤Ø,Ù¸ᡂ2ÚÖ8ÛÚqCᓣÔÝᢣ᪗8¯ÞᕡḼquvwxÃÄ஺ᵫ¸0p8“ᡂ”0°E᪥Cᓣ@ᐵᢣ᪗Ḅ◤⌕8`uvwxḄÁÂÃÄ8ᓽyz{8ᦑA⌱⚗â஺3ãäᵫ2vsâᫀ8Ù¸3ḕᶍ■ூ௃T⌱⚗YḄG᝞ᔣᓺ¡8᣸◀᡾⚗1ᵫA⌱⚗ᐵ#£¤financialsupport0123o5૙78⌱⚗ᐵ#£¤;<7:Ḅfunds@AB஺<7Cᑮ8ÁÂÃÄÅᑖÇÈÉÊËÌ᪀ᙠÎ᝞Z[᳛,PQÏᶇ᳛Ñᢣ᪗ÔḄÕÖ⊤Ø8Ù¸ᡂÚAÖ,ÛÚqCᓣèéᢣ᪗8¯ÞᕡḼquvwxÃÄ஺ᵫ¸0p8“ᡂ”0°ê{E᪥Cᓣ@ᐵᢣ᪗8`uvwxḄÁÂÃÄ8ᓽyz{8ᦑA⌱⚗â஺2ஹ3ᶍ1ᵫB⌱⚗ᐵ#$boost,sludent0123o5૙7஺ᵫÔ⊤2A<7Ḅᑖ᪆0p,ᡂÚÖ8BÛÚqCᓣZ[᳛,PQÏᶇ᳛Ñᢣ᪗8¸ᜐCìᡂCEq}~PQᐭPᦪ8ᦑ᣸◀B⌱⚗஺2ஹ3ᶍCC⌱⚗ᑁᙠᦻ:¹ª128ᦻ:Cì;CEᦟPᕒ@ᐵḄ£¤8ᦑ᣸◀C⌱⚗஺1ᵫD⌱⚗ᐵ#$meet,needs0123o5૘78ᐸ:meet;<7:Ḅsatisfies⊤Þ@ï஺D<7Cᑮ8“ᡂ”¯°±²³´E᪥µ¶Ḅ◤⌕8`a´ᙢḄ◤8ᦑ᣸◀D⌱⚗஺2ஹ3ᶍ஺29.Whatdoesthephrase"tobealigned”(Line5.'•tobealigned"Tú5oYèGûüᨬ⌱⚗ᜐPara.6)mostprobablymean?ᨵ0qḄÞÿ
A.Tocounterbalanceeachother.A.ᑴ⊝ᦻB.Tocomplementeachother.B."#⊡ᦻC.Tobeidenticalwitheachother.C."#&'()૙૚*D.Tobecontradictorytoeachother.D./0ᦻூG௃T⚪YḄ——᝞vs⚪3ᐵ56789“lobealigned”=Line5.Para.6᪷CᳮEᦻḄGᜧIJK✌ᐜNᑮ()૚*.1P*ᑮKᙠR&STUOnthisX,Z[=\᪥Ḅ^_`atobealigned஺ᵫ#dJefgᫀKᦑ◤ὶlTᦻ஺()૙*ᑮKnᯠZ[=pqrstᜧZᦻuvwᩭ&yz{K|}~vᔠḄ[KᡈὅᩭᔠḄ[KZ᪥ᨵᑭḄ஺ᵫ#KZ[=\᪥ᐹᨵḄ^_KᓽZ[2vᔠKC⌱⚗“"#&'”ᔠTᦻKᦑe஺ὅ^_&',ᡠvᑴ⊝ஹ"#⊡ᡈ/0Kᦑ᣸◀AஹBஹIXG£⌱⚗஺g18

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19C᯿૘Thisyearmarksexactlytwocenturiessincethepublicationèéា⌾Ḅìíᐲïðᚆ——ofFrankenstein;or,TheModernPrometheus,byMaryShelley.©òóôõöðḄᦑ÷ø᱐úûᕜé૙Evenbeforetheinventionoftheelectriclightbulb,theauthor(31)
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26ூæç&௃éê⚪ìíḄîïðñ——᝞ôõÊöð⚪ìᐵ÷øù.úTheSupremeCourtdecisionThursdayiwill᪷wᳮðÕᦻḄOᜧP~✌ᐜþᑮ&Ü஺1IÜpᑮ,᪷wµ)ᨬÈ~▾ᕜyWÊḄ&⚗z{µ)ᔜ7ᨵᩗᑴ⌕Ḅᙠᱥ├஺C⌱⚗ᑁ⊤ᦑ!2ஹ3#$ᵫ&1'()!*ᫀ,&2ஹ3'ḕᶍூ012௃4*5⌱⚗6Ḅ789*:᝞<=ᔣᓺ@᣸◀C᡾⚗AA⌱⚗ᑁᙠᦻFGHIJᦻFKLMNOPᔜRSTḄᐵV.ᦑ᣸◀A⌱⚗஺&1'XᵫB⌱⚗ᐵYZ[onlinebusinesses\IJ]^_૘`஺a`MᑮacdefᙢOPhiOPj⌼lmnḄopq᛻ᵫGH(siOPtᔲ,eacdv◍ᐭy⌨{|Ḅ᛻ᙢᦑ◤ὶVBᦻ஺&2'X^_૙૚`Mᑮti├Ḅᖪ;\☢⍳ᔜR├H᪵ᜮḄ஺\acdᑖiOPᑮᜮᵫK)acdᜧᦪiOPy⌨{|.ᦑ᣸◀B⌱⚗஺&3'XᶍX&1'XᵫC⌱⚗ᑁ\IJ]:_⌱⚗ᑁa_FḄforcemorepeopletopaysalestaxwhentheyCmakeonlinepurchases⊤¡¢ca_Mᑮ£¤ᔜR¥ᨵᩗᑴ⌕Ḅᙠᱥ├஺C⌱⚗ᑁ⊤ᦑ!;&2ஹ3'Xᶍ஺&1'XᵫD⌱⚗ᐵYZ[forceஹstateshsaleslax\IJ]:_஺a_Mᑮ£¤ᨬ©H▾ᕜ¬)DḄ:⚗cdᔜRᨵᩗᑴ⌕Ḅᙠᱥ├\,acd®¯ᔜR°±ᩗᑭ³ᦈ├vµ¶R·¸├ᦑ᣸◀D⌱⚗஺&2ஹ3'Xᶍ஺37.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraphs2and3thatthe4ᦻ»&2ஹ¼_\s½¾Ḅc⌱⚗)ᜐoverruleddecisions______,d______OA.haveledtothedominanceofe-commerceA.#$ᵯÂᖪÃᜐÄÅÆᙢJÇᦻLMB.havecostconsumersalotovertheyearsB.ÈÉᩭËÌὅÎÌÏᜧ:_C.werewidelycriticizedbyonlinepurchasersC.ÐᑮÑᱥὅḄÒÓᢇÕ2_૙`D.wereconsideredunfavorablebystatesD.ᙠᔜRÖᩭtᑭḄ2_ூ01:௃4¹5⚪C6Ḅ789*:᝞<()9⚪CᐵYZ[eXParagraphs2and3htheovemileddecisions஺᪷Øᳮ9ÇᦻḄ¼ᜧÚH,✌ᐜÝᑮ2_h¼_૘`ᐸFtheoverruleddecisionsᑖà2_O`FḄoverruledapairof...decisions,2_૙`FḄThedecisionsh¼_૙`FḄThecases...overturnedáâ஺2_૘`ᢣ),ᔜRäå{⚗cdæçÉèᜫᦪᓝë£ᐗḄᦈᦈᐭíîḼ2_૙`ᢣ){⚗cdðᜧlᔜRáñᖪò³ᦈ├Ḅ|8஺ᵫ\s½¾Ḅ{⚗cdᙠᔜRÖᩭóᩭᦈèᜫ,ðᜧ³|8ᡠõtᑭḄᦑD⌱⚗!#ᵫ2_()!*ᫀ,,öᑖ᪆¼_૘`஺2ஹ3#$ᵫ&1'()!*ᫀ,,&2ஹ3'ḕᶍூ012௃4*5⌱⚗6Ḅ789*—᝞<=ᔣᓺ@᣸◀C᡾⚗AA⌱⚗ᑁᙠᦻFGHIJᦻFKLMNᵯÂᖪÃᜐÄÅÆᙢJḄᐵZ[ᦑ᣸◀A⌱⚗&1'XᵫB⌱⚗ᐵYZ[costconsumersalot\IJ]:_.⌱⚗ᐵYZ[a_FḄleaveshoppersBwithlighterwallets⊤¡È஺a_Mᑮ£¤ᨬ©H▾ᕜ¬)Ḅ:•⚗cdËÌὅḄúᒹüýᓽ27♦

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42᪗LLetmegiveyouabriefintroductiontothisproject.ẚWhatfollowsisabriefintroductiontothisproject.第૚/ᦻᦻ☢ᡃ!ᓫ#$%&⚗஺句᪗LḄ⊤ÑÒ²ᓄẚᑣᐸ«᦮“Õ²³+?×+⊤²”ḄÊ᪀¤¥⊤½wØÙÚᵨ“Whatfollows...”%ÛḄ⊤ÜÝᦻᑁßàáâ¸ãº»ᐵ½wäᨎ஺:;Tobeginwith,(hisprojectaimstosupportruralprimaryeducationinsomebackwardandremoteareas᪗LofChina.Foundedin2014.thisproject,withmorethan1.000volunteerteachersrecruitedfromallovertheworldẚparticipatinginniralteachingactivitieseachyear,aimstosupportruralprimaryeducationinsome第backwardandremoteareasofChina.૘句*⚗ᡂæ@2014=ç=èéêë1000ìᩭíîïᔜᙢḄὅñÂ
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ÁwNÌÍ஺CpẚᦻDearSirorMadam,Itisagreathonortoreceiveyourletter,inwhichyounotonlyshowedgreatinterestinthe“AidingRuralPrimarySchool“project,butalsoexpressedthestrongdesiretobeavolunteerforit.Whatfollowsisabriefintroductiontothisproject.Foundedin2014,thisproject,withmorethan1,000volunteerteachersrecruitedfromallovertheworldparticipatinginruralteachingactivitieseachyear,aimstosupportruralprimaryeducationinsomebackwardandremoteareasofChina.Thesix-monthteachingactivityinthisyearwillstartonJanuary2nd.soyouaresuggestedtopreparesomeclothesanddailynecessitiesinadvance.Givenlocalstudents'limitedEnglishproficiencyandtheparticularityofthejob,possessingsomebasicqualitiesandabilities-goodcommunicationskillsinChinese,strongsenseofresponsibilityandthespiritofenduringhardship-isveryessential.WelcometojoinourbigfamilyandIamsureyouwillhaveameaningfulandunforgettableexperience.Pleasecontactmebyemailatanytimeifthereareanyfurtherquestions.Yourssincerely,LiMingPartBn᪗lᦻOThecartoonportraysIwomenonthemountainside.ÂÚÛÜHÝ¥ᙠ'ÞῪḄÉ஺ᐸ0૙Onedeclaresthatheistootiredtokeepclimbing,whichÉáâãäH
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¤ÆÇ0reflectstheattitudeofgivinguphalfway.©Theotherintendstoë'⌶ÅíḄîï᝱t஺ð0Éᑣᡭóôekeepclimbingafterashortbreak,whichreflectsiheattitudeofõö÷çèᥤê
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44perseverance.©Undoubtedly,thelatterismorelikelytoreachḄîï᝱t஺ûåᶧÔ
÷ὅᨵümýMthetopofthemountain.HThecartoonaimstoindicatetheÞ⚔஺¤ÿ
ᙠ⊤ᢝḄ⌕ឋimportanceofperseverance.☢Ḅᙢ
Ḅ⚪,©ThefollowingexamplecanbetterillustratethethemeḄᡲ"#᰿%&ᙠ13above.૙TheworldfamousAmericaninventorThomasEdison'ᨴ)*+,6000./ᩞᧇ2ᨬ4ᡂ6triedmorethan6,000kindsofmaterialsin13monthsand7,ᨬ〉ᔠᑴ;<=Ḅᩞᧇ2>ᦪ@ᜫBḄhefinallyfoundthemostsuitableoneformakingfilament*+CD2EFᨵHI2Jᨬ4KL,᝞Nsuccessfully.૚Hedidn'tgiveupaftercountlessfailedattemptsandeventuallymadesucharemarkablecontribution.૛TheᓩPḄQR᰿%&Ḅᦑ&Tᙢ2ᙠstoryofEdisonvividlydemonstratesthatperseverancecan☢UVWXYḄZᢚ\2ᢝ]^ᡃ`KmotivateustomakegreatereffortstoachievethegoalwhenweLᜧḄbcde7f᪗஺N᜜2jᡃ`karefacingfrustratingsetbacks.তInaddition,itisperseverancelcmᡈopqr\2stᢝuvᡃ`wthatdrivesustokeepmovingwhenwearetiredoutorlackxyz2{|2᝞}ᡃ`~⌶2passions.©Onthecontrary,ifwegiveuphalfway,wewillwaste\c2ᨬ4>ᡂ஺bothtimeandenergywithoutanyachievements.N2ᡃᙢjᡃ`ᡂ6૘Therefore,Istronglyholdthatperseveranceisindispensable\2ᢝᡈoஹᙠᡃ`ᑮXYஹlforuswhenwewanttoachievesuccess.૙Whenwearediscouraged,exhaustedorstuckintrouble,beingpersistentandkeepingᡈ◍ᐭ᛻\2ᢝᝰᨵឤyzUᡃgoingwithstrongwillisofgreathelp,whichwillpushuscloser`Ḅᡂ6ᜧᨵ¡2¢£Tᡃ`¤ᨬ4ftotheultimategoal.᪗¥¦஺ᐭ[⌲opẚ᪗§¨©Thecartoonportraystwomenonthemountainside.ªẚ¨©Whatareportrayedinthecartoonaretwomenonthemountainside.第૘ᦻᦻ®¯°,±'ᙠ~²ῪḄW஺句ªẚ´ᑣ¶·¨+¹Tº+⊤¶஺ªẚ¨©½ᵨ“¶·¨+¹Tº+⊤¶”ḄÁ᪀ÃLᦻ2Äv¨©⊤ÅÆÇ⚨,É´ᑣ»¼Êᑮ,ËÌḄ;ᵨ஺Onedeclaresthatheistootiredtokeepclimbing,whichreflectstheattitudeofgivinguphalfway.The᪗§¨©otherintendstokeepclimbingafterashortbreak,whichreflectstheattitudeofperseverance.Onedeclaresthatheistootiredtokeepclimbing,reflectingtheattitudeofgivinguphalfway,whiletheªẚ¨©otherintendstokeepclimbingafterashortbreak,reflectingtheattitudeofperseverance.ᐸWÎÏÐÑ,2>´wxᥤÓ2ÔÕ7L/~⌶ḄK᝱×ØÙWᑣᡭÛÜᦻᦻ;ÝÞDwxᥤÓ2ÔÕ7L/ᢝßḄK᝱×-1.âã䨩Ì᦮“¨/¶+7ᙠᑖºè¶”تẚ´ᑣ2.±'⊤UéḄ¨êÌ᦮whileᡈyetëìḄᑡ¨஺1.ªẚ¨©â᪗§¨©±'whichÃîḄï▲ឋ¶·¨Ì᦮7ᙠᑖºè¶n-necting...´ᑣ»¼;ñòó¶2¨©ôõö2vyD¨÷ὶ¹ùúØ2.ªẚ¨©â᪗§¨©±'ûüḄ¨êÌ᦮whileëìḄᑡᑖ¨2ýþÿᙢ
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45᪗Undoubtedly,thelatterismorelikelytoreachthetopofthemountain./ẚThelatter,undoubtedly,ismorelikelytoreachthemountaintop.2ᦻ4ᦻ56ᶧ89ὅᨵ<=>?@⚔஺1.EFᑖ◞I/ẚBᑣ2.KLMNMOᡈQRS᦮U⚣MNMOᡈQRᡈᙢ⍝MNMOᡈQR஺1./ẚZ᪗2ḄUndoubtedly\]EThelatter^Fis...likelytoreach_`᪀BᑣXYᡂEFᑖ◞c᪵ᓄfgὃij␺I2./ẚᵨmountaimmnᣚ᪗2Ḅthetopofthemountain,ᵨMpqrஹᙢ⍝஺᪗Thecartoonaimstoindicatetheimportanceofperseverance./ẚWhatthecartoonaimstoindicateisaprofoundidea:theimportanceofperseverance.2ᦻ4ᦻwxyz{ᙠ⊤?~ᢝḄ⌕ឋ஺1.E+M+⊤I/ẚBᑣ2.ᑈᵨ]ᑖஹᦻᡈ஺1./ẚZ᪗ḄKLS᦮“E+M+⊤”᪀What\]✌BᑣXY~I2./ẚ2,ᵨᑈyzᡠ⌕⊤?ḄE⚪.£¤=¥¦§¨ᦻḄ©ª«¬=ᑮ®SE⚪Ḅ¯ᵨ஺°±²᪗Thefollowingexamplecanbetterillustratethethemeabove./ẚNobetterexamplecanbeusedtoillustratethethemeabovethanthefollowingone.2ᦻ4ᦻ☢Ḅ¸¹=¥ºᙢyzḄE⚪■第૘1.᝱ḄᑗᣚEᓄ¾ᡈ¾ᓄEI句/ẚBᑣ2.¿¹À<ᵨḄÁÂÃ஺1./ẚZNobetterexample\]✌ÄÅᵨ¾᝱ᩭ¸¹ᑮ®S¯ᵨḄÇÀBᑣXYÈÉᔠËḄ⊤?ÌÍI2./ẚ¸¹ḄÎÏUÐ<ѯÁÂᵨ]ᐸÓ¸¹ḄᦻÔ2fgὃij␺஺TheworldfamousAmericaninventorThomasEdisontriedmorethan6,000kindsofmaterialsin᪗13monthsandheGnallyfoundthemostsuitableone(ormakingfilamentsuccessfully.ThomasFxiison,theworldfamousAmericaninventor,triedover6.000kindsofmaterialsin13months/ẚbeforehefoundihemostsuitableoneformakingfilament.ÝÞßàḄ«áâãᡲåæ•᰿éiᙠ13êᨴìíî6000cᩞᧇ_9ñâᨬ2ᦻ4ᦻ〉ᔠᑴ¯õöḄᩞᧇ஺1.<ᵨÇ÷NRᐵøàMI2.EFᑖ◞I/ẚBᑣ3.ùêÄᑡᑖᡈûüS᦮EýᔠI4.KLMNMOᡈQRS᦮U⚣MNMOᡈQRᡈᙢ⍝MNMOᡈQR.£46

461.ẚtheworldfamousAmericaninventorᜐᳮ,ThomasEdisonḄᱥ!"ᐹ$%&'()᪀ᡂ,-ᑖ◞!"0122.ẚᑣ᪗5and67Ḅ89:ᑡᑖ<᦮“,+befo”ABḄCDEF”ḄG᪀.HIJᑖ,KL23.ẚᵨoverNᣚmorethan,ᵨP!"QR஺᪗5Hedidn'lgiveupaftercountlessfailedattemptsandeventuallymadesucharemarkablecontribution.Itwashisnevergivingupaftercountlessfailedattemptsthathelpedhimmakesucharemarkableẚcontributioneventually.TᦻVᦻWXYᦪJᜫ\]Ḅ^_`ᨬbcdL᝞fᓩhḄij,ẚᑣkl<᦮m<஺ẚ᪗5<᦮hwas...that...m

47ÛÜÝ᪗5Therefore,Istronglyholdthatperseveranceisindispensablefbruswhenwewanttoachievesuccess.ẚTherefore,whatIstronglyholdisthatperseveranceisindispensableonthewaytosuccess.TᦻVᦻÞfᡃßᙢàᢝᙠáâᡂãḄ⍝äÑXåᡈ¬Ḅ஺第૘1.,F+æwP+⊤F2句ẚᑣ2.EF<᦮çPÈ,1.ẚèᵨ“,F+æwP+⊤F”ḄG᪀KᵭᢝḄK⌕ឋ)ᑣ⊤!"ì⚨22.ẚ᪗5TḄEFwhenwewanttoachievesuccess<᦮çPÈonthewaytosuccess,⊤!"QRî¢LὅðñḄÙãòoWhenwearediscouraged,exhaustedorstuckintrouble,beingpersistentandkeepinggoingwithstrong᪗5willisofgreathelp,whichwillpushusclosertotheultimategoal.Everytimewearesurroundedbydiscouragement,exhaustionandstuckintrouble,itisperseveranceẚthatpushesusclosertotheultimategoal.TᦻVᦻôᡃ}~¾ªõᒹ÷:◍ᐭú᛻CWXᢝüwᡃýᨬb᪗!þÀÿ஺1.᦮
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ẚ᪗ḄWhenஹarediscouraged1exhaustedᑖ=U᦮Everytimeஹaresurroundedbydiscouragement1exhaustion,⊤#5>?ᙢ⍝஺CpẚᦻWhatareportrayedinthecartoonaretwomenonthemountainside.Onedeclaresthatheistootiredtokeepclimbing,reflectingtheattitudeofgivinguphalfway,whiletheotherintendstokeepclimbingafterashortbreak,reflectingtheattitudeofperseverance.Thelatter,undoubtedly,ismorelikelytoreachthemountaintop.Whatthecartoonaimstoindicateisaprofoundidea:theimportanceofperseverance.Nobetterexamplecanbeusedtoillustratethethemeabovethanthefollowingone.ThomasEdison,theworldfamousAmericaninventor,triedover6,000kindsofmaterialsin13monthsbeforehefoundthemostsuitableoneformakingfilament.Itwashisnevergivingupaftercountlessfailedattemptsthathelpedhimmakesucharemarkablecontributioneventually.ThestoryofEdisonvividlydemonstratesthat,facedwithfrustratingsetbacks,wecanbemotivatedbyperseverancetomakegreatereffortstoachieve(hegoal.Inaddition,itisperseverancethatdrivesustokeepmovingwhenwearetiredoutorlackpassions;onthecontrary,ifwegiveuphalfway,wewillendupnowherewithtimeandenergywasted.Therefore,whatIstronglyholdisthatperseveranceisindispensableonthewaytosuccess.Everytimewearesurroundedbydiscouragement,exhaustionandstuckintrouble,itisperseverancethatpushesusclosertotheultimategoal.£48