湖南省长沙市第一中学2022-2023学年高三下学期月考（七）英语 Word版含解析

《湖南省长沙市第一中学2022-2023学年高三下学期月考（七）英语 Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

长沙市一中2023届高三月考试卷(七)英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whosephoneisinthesun?A.Thewoman’s.B.Theman’s.C.Thewoman’smother’s.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Don’tleaveyourphoneinthesunlight.It’sbadforthescreen.W:OK,butthatisn’tmyphone.It’syours.M:No,Ihavemineinmypocket.Itmustbeyourmother’s.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttodo?A.Readamagazine.B.Putoffwritingthearticle.C.Finishthearticlebeforeherexams.【答案】B

1【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoufinishedthatarticleyoupromisedtodoforourmagazine?W:Iwon’tbeabletogettoituntilaftermyexams,ifthat’sOKwithyou.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Agame.B.Aplayer.C.Acommercial.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:DidImissanything?W:No,thegameisabouttocomeonafterthiscommercial.M:Good.Doesn’titfeelwonderfultowatchalivefootballgameandcheerfortheplayers?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Closethewindow.B.Buyanewsweater.C.Putonmoreclothes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyoupleaseclosethewindow?Ifeelabitcold.M:Oh,I’msorry,butmaybeyoushouldputonyoursweater.Weneedsomefreshair.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmonthisitnow?A.August.B.September.C.October.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Augustwaswarm,butnowit’sgettingcolder.Doyouthinkweshouldstaylongerinthemountains,orgobacktothecity?M:Let’sstayanothertwoweeks,untilOctober.Ifeelreallygoodinthepureair.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

26.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastudio.B.Ataconcerthall.C.Ataradiostation.7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Singhissong.B.Writeanewsong.C.Listentosomesongs.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】M:Thisisamazing!Igettorecordmysonginthesamestudiowheresomanyfamousartistshaverecorded.W:Yes,theCenterRoomhereinLondonisaprettyspecialplace.We’vehadeveryonefromPaulSimonandPaulMcCartneytoEdSheeran,morerecently.M:IsawEd’svideoofthesonghedidhere.He’saspecialguy.Idon’tknowhowhedoesalltherecordingslikethat...W:It’sgreattowatchhimrecord.He’sagoodperformer.M:Oneofthebestofthisgeneration,inmyopinion.IhopeI’mhalfasgoodashim!W:Hey...didIjustseeEdpassbythestudiowindow?M:Where?Where?W:Justkidding.Now,let’sgettowork.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Totheparkoffice.B.Tothezoo.C.Totheforest.9.Whydoesthemanagreetogowiththewomanintheend?A.He’sdonewithhisgame.B.He’sconcernedabouthersafety.C.Hedoesn’twanttoeatdinneralone.10.Whendoesthemanwanttoreturn?A.Beforedark.B.Afterdinner.C.Inthemorning.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:I’mgoingforawalkinthewoods.Doyouwanttojoinme?

3M:Notreally.I’minthemiddleofagame.W:Alright.I’lljustgoalone.Havefun!Iprobablywon’tbebackuntilafterdinner.Youcaneatwithoutme.Thereisfoodleftfromlunchinthefridge.I’lltakesomefoodwithme.Ihopeitdoesn’tattractwildanimals,likebearsandmountainlions.M:Aretherelargewildanimalsinthisforest?W:Yes.Didn’tyoureadthesignswhenweweredrivingtothecottage?M:Umm...no.Iwasbusyplayingthisgameonmyphone.W:Iknow.Well,ifIdon’tcomebackbytomorrowmorning,youcancalltheparkkeeper.He’llprobablysendoutasearchgrouptolookforme.M:OK,OK...I’mcomingwithyou!Butwe’renottakingfood,andwe’recomingbackbeforedark.W:Thankyou,dear.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydidthebrothersgrowapart?A.Theyhaddifferenthobbies.B.Theystoppedlivinginthesamehouse.C.Theynolongerspentmuchtimetogether.12.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Regretful.B.Hurt.C.Angry.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoabouttheproblem?A.Leavehisbrotheralone.B.Trytalkingtohisbrother.C.Invitehisbrothertohangout.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】M:Sometimes,IwishIcouldforgetthepast.W:Doyouhavetoomanysadmemories?M:TheonlythingI’msadaboutishowItreatedmybrother.Weusedtobeveryclosewhenwewereyounger.ButwhenIstartedgettingpopularinschool,Istoppedspendingtimewithhim.Iregretitsomuch!Now,wehardlyevertalk.Imisshim.W:He’sprobablystillhurt.Whydon’tyoulearnfromyourmistakesandcallhim?Maybehemissesyoujustas

4muchasyoumisshim.M:Idon’tknow...maybehe’stooangrytotalktome.We’rebothasstubbornasdonkeys.W:Allyoucandoistry!Ifitworks,you’llbothbehappier.M:You’reright.I’vebeenrunningfrommypastfortoolong.I’mhisolderbrother,afterall!Heusedtolookuptome.Maybehestillrespectsmeenoughtogivemeasecondchance.W:Ithinkit’stherightchoice.Goodluck!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatisFreshAir?A.Amagazine.B.Ahandworkproduct.C.Aradioprogram.15.WhatisTerry?A.Awriter.B.Ahost.C.Aphotographer.16.WhatdoesMr.MacGregordofortheartists?A.Hebuildsmanywebsitesforthem.B.Headvisesthemtomakesilverjewelry.C.HehelpsthemsellartworksthroughtheNOVICAprogram.17.WhatisoneofthepurposesofMr.MacGregor’swork?A.Tokeeptheculturaltraditions.B.Togetahighprice.C.Toliveabetterlifewithhisfamily.【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening!WelcomebacktoFreshAironNationalPublicRadio.Ourprogrambringsyounewsaboutimportanttopicsandartformsaroundtheworld.I’myourhostTerryGross.WithmetonightisMr.GavinMacGregor.Mr.MacGregor,willyoutellusalittleaboutwhatyoudo?M:Sure,Terry.IworkforNationalGeographicmagazine.Myjobtakesmeallovertheworld.W:Areyouaphotographerorawriter?M:Actually,Iusedtobeaphotographer.Butforthepastfiveyears,I’veworkedonaspecialprojectcalledNOVICA.Wehelppeopleselltheirhandworkproducts.Myroleistofindpeoplewhomakeuniqueandwell-madeitems.Rightnow,wehave4,000artistsworkingwithus.W:AndhowdoesNationalGeographichelpthem?

5M:ThroughtheNOVICAprogram,artistscanselltheirhandworkproductsdirectlytootherpeoplethroughouttheworldonourwebsite.Thisway,theycangetafairpriceandreachabiggermarket.Productionisusuallydoneintheartists’ownhomes.W:Thatsoundsamazing!Whatkindofhandworkproductsareavailable,Mr.MacGregor?M:Well,forexample...IjustgotbackfromatriptoPeru.Iwasabletoconvinceayoungmotherwhomakesbeautifulclothingtotryoutourprogram.Andinthreedays,I’mofftoFijitotalktoamanwhomakessilverjewelrywithtraditionaldesigns.Theprogramisintendedtopreserveculturaltraditionsandhelppeoplemakeabetterlivingwiththeirart.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatisMr.Reynoldslike?A.Easygoing.B.Fun.C.Strict.19.Whenwillthestudentsstudyreadingcomprehension?A.Duringthefirstterm.B.Duringthesecondterm.C.Duringthethirdterm.20.Howmanynovelswillthestudentsreadinthelastthreemonths?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,students.I’mMr.Reynolds,yournewEnglishteacher.Ijustwanttoexplainafewthingsbeforewegetstarted.First,Idon’tallowstudentstoshowuplatetoclass.Ifyouarelateforoverfiveminutes,youwillbeconsideredabsentandreceivezeropoints.Ifyouhavefourabsences,youwillfailtheclass.Second,therewillbeabsolutelynotalkinginmyclass.Ifyouhaveaquestion,raiseyourhanduntilIcallonyou.Isthatunderstood?Now,let’stalkaboutourschedule.Inthefirstterm,we’llbelearningaboutwritingandgrammar.Youwillhaveoneshorttest,onelongexam,andtwoessays.Inthesecondterm,we’llbestudyingreadingcomprehension.Overthisthree-monthperiod,youwillhaveonetestpermonth,aswellasapresentation.Forthelastthreemonths,we’llstudyliterature.Youmustcompleteoneindividualpresentationonafamouspoet,readtwonovels,andstudyforyourfinalexam.Wehavealongyearaheadofus,boysandgirls.Keepyourheadsdownandstudyhard.Let’shaveagoodSeptember!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

6AKull:ExileofAtlantisPaperbackComments:603★★★★★byRobertE.Howard(Author),PatriceLouinet(Editor,Afterword)Inacareerspanningameretwelveyears,RobertE.Howardsinglehandedlyinventedthetypecalledswordandsorcery(巫术).Fromhisfertileimaginationsprangsomeoffiction’smostenduringhe-roes.YetwhileConanisundoubtedlyHoward’sgreatestcreation,itwasinhisearlierseriesoffictionfeaturingKull,afearlesswarriorwiththeintellectofaphilosopher,thatHowardbegantodevelopthedistinctivethemes,andtherichblendofhistoryandmythologythatwoulddistinguishhislatertales.MENDELEYEV’SDREAMHardbackComments:9,023★★★★★byPaulStrathern(Author)PaulStrathern’sterrificbookMendeleyev’sDreamtracesthatjourneyallthewaybacktoancientGreece,whenpeoplefirststartedquestioningwhytheworldisthewayitis.It’shardtoimagineatimebeforescience.Strathernremindsusthatpeopleweremorefocusedonquestionsofreligionthanonquestionsofscience.Mendeleyev’sDreamisthebestbookI’veeverreadontheperiod-ictable(元素周期表).Ithelpsyouunderstandhowitallgotpiecedtogetherandwhyit’ssohelpful.It’salsoafascinatingbookathowanewsciencedevelops.IntotheWaterAudiobookComments:9,600★★★★★byPaulaHawkins(Author),LauraAikman(Narrator),DanielWeyman(Narrator)PaulaHawkins,theauthorofthenumber-oneNewYorkTimesbestsellerTheGirlontheTrain,returnswithIntotheWater,her

7addictivenewfictionofpsychologicalthriller,deliveringadeeplysatisfyinglisten.Asinglemotherturnsupdeadintheriverthatrunsthroughtown,whereearlier,avulnerableteenagegirlmetthesamefate.Theyarenotthefirstwomenlosttothesedarkwaters,buttheirdeathsdisturbtheriveranditshistory,diggingupsecretslongsubmerged.21.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtotheabovethreebooks?A.RobertE.HowardmadeahitforhisearliestcreationConan.B.KullisastartpointofRobertE.Howard’sdistinctivestyle.C.Mendeleyev’sDreamdescribeshowtoapplytheperiodictable.D.PaulStrathernrevealedhuman’sexcessiveattentiononscience.22.Whichofthefollowingmustbeavailableviaasounddevice?A.IntotheWater.B.Kull:ExileofAtlantis.C.Mendeleyev’sDream.D.TheGirlontheTrain.23.Whichcolumnonthewebsitewouldyourecommendthethreebooksto?A.ThrillerToday.B.Editor’sChoice.C.BestSellersoftheWeek.D.NonfictioninAmazonReading.【答案】21.B22.A23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍并推荐了三部书。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分中“YetwhileConanisundoubtedlyHoward’sgreatestcreation,itwasinhisearlierseriesoffictionfeaturingKull,afearlesswarriorwiththeintellectofaphilosopher,thatHowardbegantodevelopthedistinctivethemes,andtherichblendofhistoryandmythologythatwoulddistinguishhislatertales.(然而，尽管Conan无疑是Howard最伟大的创作，但正是在他早期的一系列小说中以Kull为主角，Kull是一位无畏的战士，具有哲学家的智慧，Howard开始发展出独特的主题，以及历史和神话的丰富融合，这将使他后来的故事与众不同)”可知，Kull是RobertE.Howard独特风格的起点。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三部分中“IntotheWaterAudiobookComments:9,600(IntotheWater有声读物评论：

89,600)”以及“PaulaHawkins,theauthorofthenumber-oneNewYorkTimesbestsellerTheGirlontheTrain,returnswithIntotheWater,heraddictivenewfictionofpsychologicalthriller,deliveringadeeplysatisfyinglisten.(《纽约时报》畅销书排行榜第一名《火车上的女孩》的作者PaulaHawkins携她令人上瘾的心理惊悚小说IntotheWater回归，带来了一场令人深感满意的聆听。)”可知，IntotheWater是有声读物。故选A项。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文并结合选项可知，本文介绍并推荐了三部书，都是由编辑精心挑选的，故推荐给“编辑精选”栏目。故选B项。BAndrewrunsacarrepairworkshopinavillageinLondon,whereswallowshavemadetheirnestsonthecrossbeamsbeneathitsroof.Alldaylong,theyflyinandout,bringingbackinsectsfortheirhungrychicks,seeminglyunconsciousoftheconstantnoiseandthecomingsandgoingsofcustomers.However,thisspringtheswallowsdidn’tarrivebackathisworkshopuntil10April—thelatesttheyhavereturnedinnearly40years.Actually,theaveragereturndatehasbeen8April,butthisyearIdidn’tseeoneovermygardeninScottishHighlandsuntilthe25th.Numbersaredown,too.Whilethetideappearstohaveturnedupfromlastweekendonwards,otherfamiliarspecies,likehousemartin(毛脚燕),needle-tailedswift,etchavebeenveryfewandfarbetween.Therearetworeasonsfortheirlatearrival.Unlikemanyothermigrating(迁徙)birds,whichfattenthemselvesupbeforetheydepart,thesespeciesfeedastheytravel,replenishing(补充)lostenergybycatchingflyinginsects.Forthatreason,theyareespeciallyvulnerabletobadweather.AndtheweatherinsouthernEuropethisspringhasbeenveryunpredictable.Thesecondreasonisthat,hereinBritaintheseyears,althoughtheweatherhasbeenmainlydry,therehavebeenpersistenteasterlyandnortheasterlywinds,whichmayhavealsosloweddownthebirds’progressastheyheadednorth.Howmightthisendupaffectingtheseglobaltravellersoverthelongterm?Migratingbirdsusuallyliveforonlyoneortwoyears,sotheyneedtogetdowntoraisingafamilyassoonastheyreturn.Swallows,whichusuallystartnestinginearlyApril,mayonlybeabletoraiseasinglehatchthisyear,ratherthantwoastheydoinmostyears.Ihaveseenswallowsallovertheworldanddiscoveredjusthowimportanttheyareasasignofspring:notjustinBritainbutallthewayacrossthenorthernhemisphere.YetIamconcernedthatrapidchangesintheworld’sclimateposearealthreattotheirchancesofbreedingsuccessfullyandtheirlong-termfuture,evenaweek

9ortwodelays.Fortunately,warmweatherandclearskieshavefinallycometosouthernEurope,andthemigrationfloodgateshaveopened.Earlierlastweek,downontheSomersetcoast,Isawasteadypassageofswallows,togetherwithafewhousemartins,allheadingsteadilynorthwards.Withwarmsunshineandenoughraintoproducequantitiesofinsects,theswallowsmightbeabletocompensatefortheirlosttime.24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Swallows’migrationisalwaysasregularasclockwork.B.Swallowsareattractedbythesteadystreamofvisitors.C.Swallowslovemakingtheirnestsaroundhumanplaces.D.Swallows’latenessforthespringbecomesauniversaltrend.25.Whatdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Unsettledweatheraffectsswallows’feedingpattern.B.Abundantfoodsupplymakesupforswallows’losttime.C.Persistentwindsstepupswallows’progresstowardssouth.D.Thereisanupwardtendencyinvarietiesofmigratingbirds.26.Ifclimateproblemscontinuetoworsen,whatmightswallowssufferinthefuture?A.Athreattotheirimmunesystem.B.Adecreaseintheirlifespan.C.Adeclineintheirpopulation.D.Aslimchanceofnestingforchicks.27.What’stheauthor’swritingpurpose?A.Toraisegreatconcernsaboutclimatechange.B.Tointroducemigrationhabitsofdifferentbirds.C.Toproposeideasforaddressingglobalwarming.D.Tocallforpeopletosavetheendangeredspecies.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过对现象的观察和分析表明气候变化对候鸟产生了巨大影响。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句和第四句“However,thisspringtheswallowsdidn’tarrivebackathisworkshopuntil10April—thelatesttheyhavereturnedinnearly40years.Actually,theaveragereturndatehasbeen8April,butthisyearIdidn’tseeoneovermygardeninScottishHighlandsuntilthe

1025th.(然而，今年春天，燕子直到4月10日才回到他的工作室，这是它们近40年来最晚回来的一次。实际上，平均返回日期是4月8日，但今年直到25日，我在苏格兰高地的花园里才看到一只)”，第二段最后两句“Forthatreason,theyareespeciallyvulnerabletobadweather.AndtheweatherinsouthernEuropethisspringhasbeenveryunpredictable.(因此，它们特别容易受到恶劣天气的影响。今年春天南欧的天气非常难以预测)”和第三段“Thesecondreasonisthat,hereinBritaintheseyears,althoughtheweatherhasbeenmainlydry,therehavebeenpersistenteasterlyandnortheasterlywinds,whichmayhavealsosloweddownthebirds’progressastheyheadednorth.(第二个原因是，近年来，在英国，虽然天气主要是干燥的，但一直有持续的东风和东北风，这可能也减慢了鸟类向北飞行的速度)”可知，燕子晚春已成普遍趋势。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Withwarmsunshineandenoughraintoproducequantitiesofinsects,theswallowsmightbeabletocompensatefortheirlosttime.(有了温暖的阳光和充足的雨水来繁殖大量的昆虫，燕子也许能够弥补它们失去的时间)”可知，作者可能认同“充足的食物供应弥补了燕子失去的时间”的观点。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后一句“YetIamconcernedthatrapidchangesintheworld’sclimateposearealthreattotheirchancesofbreedingsuccessfullyandtheirlong-termfuture,evenaweekortwodelays.(然而，我担心的是，全球气候的快速变化对它们成功繁殖的机会和长期未来构成了真正的威胁，即使是一两周的延迟)”可知，如果气候问题继续恶化，燕子未来可能会数量减少。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒第二段最后一句“YetIamconcernedthatrapidchangesintheworld’sclimateposearealthreattotheirchancesofbreedingsuccessfullyandtheirlong-termfuture,evenaweekortwodelays.(然而，我担心的是，全球气候的快速变化对它们成功繁殖的机会和长期未来构成了真正的威胁，即使是一两周的延迟)”和最后一段第一句“Fortunately,warmweatherandclearskieshavefinallycometosouthernEurope,andthemigrationfloodgateshaveopened.(幸运的是，温暖的天气和晴朗的天空终于来到了南欧，迁徙的闸门已经打开)”可知，文章主要关注的是气候变化对候鸟的巨大影响。故选A。CAnthillPlasticsGroup,inClearwater,Florida,recentlywelcomedanewteammember.Onhisfirstdayroutineheperformedtherepetitivetasksrequiredofhimwithflexibility,cooperatingcomfortablyalongsideemployees.Sawyerisoneofthefleetofrobotsnowlaboringintheworld’sfactories.Someearlierindustrialrobotshavebeencreatedtodisplacepeople.Instead,Sawyerisacollaborativerobot,alsoknownasa“co-bot”.Directinteractionbetweenrobotsandhumansatworkischangingthefaceofmanufacturing.Suchinteractionalsomeansthatroboticistsneedtodesigneffectiveteammatesaswellasefficientworkers.Co-bots

11operateinafieldwherehumanthoughts,humanmodesofcommunicationandhumansafetyareparamount(首要的).RethinkRobotics,afirminBoston,hadthisinmindwhenitdevelopedSawyer,aone-armedco-bot,andhistwo-armedcolleague,Baxter,withcamerasandtouchsensors.Andtheirmostnoticeablefeatureisascreenthatdisplayscartoonlikehumanfacialelements.Suchfacesarenotmeanttopleaseworkers(thoughtheydo).Theyare,rather,in-tendedtopromotecommunicationbetweenhumansandmachines.Thenthereisabasicprecaution.Iftherobotdetectsforcetoppingasafelevel,itstopsmovinginstantly,toensurethereisnoriskofinjurytoanyone.Toomuchofthisstop-startcan,however,lowerefficiency.ResearchersofRethinkRoboticshavefound,bytrackingindetailhumanmovementssuchastherelationshipbetweenshouldersandelbows,ortheswingofthebody,thattheycanpredictwherearobotshouldavoidbeingnext,ifitistoavoidhumancontact.RethinkRoboticsarealsolookingatsafety-intheircasebycreatingrobotswithsoftertoplayers.Softermaterialsnotonlyprovidegreaterflexibilityfortheco-botswhengrasping,butalsolessentheriskofinjurywhenincidentalcontactismadebetweenhumansandrobots.Howlong,ifever,itwillbebeforesuchrobotstrulymatchthemarketingsloganoftheSiriusCyberneticsCorporation,afictionalfirminDouglasAdams’screation,“TheHitchhiker’sGuidetotheGalaxy”,remainstobeseen.Butevenifnotactuallyfuntobewith,yourplasticpalwillbecomeincreasinglyeffective.28.WhywasSawyerinventedaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Toworkwithhumanworkers.B.Todealwiththerepetitivetasks.C.Toenableworkerstoworkflexibly.D.Toreplacethelongtimeemployees.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Baxterisanupdatedco-bot.B.Robotshavecartoonlikehumanfaces.C.Co-botsaredesignedforefficientworkers.D.Human-centeredneedsareco-bots’priority.30.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindecreasingco-bots’efficiency?ATrackinghumanmovements.B.Predictingalowerrisknearby.C.Constantlystoptoavoidpotentialrisks.D.Frequentlyphysicalcontactwithhumans.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsco-bots?A.Tolerant.B.Ambiguous.C.Appreciative.D.Disapproving.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人Sawyer是一个协作机器人，可以与人合作。介绍了Sawyer的特点以及优缺点。

12【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Instead,Sawyerisacollaborativerobot,alsoknownasa“co-bot”.(相反，Sawyer是一个协作机器人，也被称为“co-bot”)”可知，发明Sawyer是为了与人合作。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Co-botsoperateinafieldwherehumanthoughts,humanmodesofcommunicationandhumansafetyareparamount(首要的).(在合作机器人运作的领域，人类的思维、人类的沟通模式和人类的安全是最重要的)”可推知，以人为本的需求是合作机器人的优先考虑。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Iftherobotdetectsforcetoppingasafelevel,itstopsmovinginstantly,toensurethereisnoriskofinjurytoanyone.Toomuchofthisstop-startcan,however,lowerefficiency.(如果机器人检测到力超过安全水平，它会立即停止移动，以确保任何人都没有受伤的风险。然而，这种“走走停停”过多会降低效率)”可知，造成工作效率低下的原因是co-bots随时会为避免危险而停下.故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butevenifnotactuallyfuntobewith,yourplasticpalwillbecomeincreasinglyeffective.(但即使和你的塑料伙伴在一起并不有趣，你的塑料伙伴也会变得越来越有效)”可推知，作者对协作机器人持欣赏、支持的态度。故选C。DOnemorningajournalistwokeuptoanemailfromhiseditor,askingforyetanotherarticle.“ChatGPTandothergenerative-AIservicesseemtobetakingtheworldbystorm,”itread.“Couldyouwriteanarticleexplainingwhattheyareandwhytheyarenotjusthype(炒作)?”AshewasfeelinglazyheaskedChatGPTtoanswerthatquestion,addingthatitshouldbewritteninShakespeareanlanguage.Thisiswhatcameback:Aye,‘tistruethat’tisawondrousthing,theseGenerativeArtificialIntelligences(生成性人工智能),orGTPsastheybeknown.‘Tisamarvelofmodernscience,andatypeofAItechnologythatcangeneratenaturallanguageinresponsetoinput.‘Tisaformofdeeplearning,inwhichacomputersystemistrainedontremendousamountsoftextdata.Andthencangenerateitsowntextbasedonwhatithathlearned.‘Tisapowerfultoolthatcanbeusedforamultitudeofapplications,fromcreatingcontenttoaidingincustomerservice.Obviously,ChatGPTis,quitesimply,thebestartificialintelligencechatboteverreleasedtothegeneralpublic.

13Formostofthepastdecade,AIchatbotshavebeenhorribleifonlyitwouldcherry-picktheresponse,whichissecondtonone,fromthebot,andthrowouttherest.ButChatGPTfeelsdifferent.Smarter.Weirder.Moreflexible.Itcanwritejokes,workingcomputercodeandcollege-levelessays.Itcanalsoguessatmedicaldiagnoses,createtext-basedHarryPottergamesandexplainscientificconceptsatmultiplelevelsofdifficulty.ChatGPTisn’tperfect,byanymeans.Thewayitgeneratesresponses-inextremelyoversimplifiedterms,bymakingprobabilistic(基于概率的)guessesaboutwhichbitsoftextbelongtogetherinasequence,basedonastatisticalmodeltrainedonbillionsofexamplesoftextpulledfromallovertheInternet-makesitmostlikelytogivingwronganswers,evenonseeminglysimplemathproblems.TherearealsoplentyofthingsChatGPTwon’tdo,asamatterofprinciple.Thechatbotisprogrammedtorefuse“improperrequests”——acategorythatappearstoincludeno-noslikeinstructionsforillegalactivities.Thus,‘tisclearthatGPTsaremorethanmerehype.‘TisanexcitingtimeforAI,and‘tiscertainthatGPTswillbeattheforefrontofthisrevolution.*Notes:‘Tis(olduse)=itisHath(olduse)=has32.Whatisthestoryaboutthejournalistintendedto?A.Toarousereaders’interestintheeditor.B.Toshowthebrillianceofthejournalist.C.Tointroduceanefficienttoolforchats.D.ToindicatethesignificanceofShakespeare.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“cherry-pick”inparagraph7probablymean?A.Adopttheverybestanswer.B.Samplethemoderateanswer.C.Abandonthehorribleanswer.D.Selectthesecondtolastanswer.34.WhymightChatGPTnotbereliableaccordingtoparagraphs9-10?A.Probabilisticguessesareoversimplified.B.Trainedexamplesareconsiderable.C.Bigno-nosarealwaysrefused.D.Garbagein,garbageout.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthisarticle?A.TheboundariesofAIB.TheBrilliantandWeirdAIC.TheStrengthsofAITechnologyD.Productivepoet:ShakespeareorAI-speare?【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款聊天工具机器人ChatGPT，这种机器人既巧妙又新奇。【32题详解】

14推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第六段“Obviously,ChatGPTis,quitesimply,thebestartificialintelligencechatboteverreleasedtothegeneralpublic.(显然，ChatGPT是迄今为止向公众发布的最好的人工智能聊天机器人。)”可知，记者的报道目的是介绍一款高效的聊天工具。故选C项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句后半部分“whichissecondtonone,fromthebot,andthrowouttherest(这是机器人中首屈一指的，其余的都扔掉)”说明这是精心挑选的，从而推知划线部分“Formostofthepastdecade,AIchatbotshavebeenhorribleifonlyitwouldcherry-picktheresponse(在过去十年的大部分时间里，人工智能聊天机器人一直很可怕，如果它能cherry-pick回答就好了)”其中划线词汇应为“挑选最佳回答”的意思。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第9-10段中“ChatGPTisn’tperfect,byanymeans.Thewayitgeneratesresponses-inextremelyoversimplifiedterms,bymakingprobabilistic(基于概率的)guessesaboutwhichbitsoftextbelongtogetherinasequence,basedonastatisticalmodeltrainedonbillionsofexamplesoftextpulledfromallovertheInternet-makesitmostlikelytogivingwronganswers,evenonseeminglysimplemathproblems.(无论如何，ChatGPT并不完美。它生成响应的方式——用极其简化的术语来说，就是基于从互联网上抽取的数十亿个文本示例训练的统计模型，对一个序列中哪些文本片段属于同一组，进行概率性猜测——这使得它很可能给出错误的答案，即使是在看似简单的数学问题上。)”可知，如果输入的数据有误，就会有错误的数据输出，所以ChatGPT并不可靠。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第六段“Obviously,ChatGPTis,quitesimply,thebestartificialintelligencechatboteverreleasedtothegeneralpublic.(显然，ChatGPT是迄今为止向公众发布的最好的人工智能聊天机器人。)”和第八段中“ButChatGPTfeelsdifferent.Smarter.Weirder.Moreflexible.(但是ChatGPT感觉不一样。更聪明。更新奇。更加灵活。)”可知，本文介绍了一款人工智能聊天机器人，这种机器人，既巧妙又新奇。B项“巧妙而新奇的人工智能”符合主题，故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lastyear,Ifellintoadeepdepression.Itwascausedbyacaraccident.Iwasinphysicalrecoveryfromtheaccidentandsuddenlyallofmyoldhurtsstartedcomingup.Ifoundmyselfcryingonthefloorofmyapartment.____36____Ididn’twanttofeelthiswayanymore.Let’spauseforamoment.Idon’twantyoutobleedwithmeortopityme.ButIalsodon’twanttocovermy

15reality.Andthetruthis,beneaththeshinyphotosyouseeontheInternet,I’mstillaworkinprogress.____37____Likeallofus,I’mdoingthebestIcanandmakingthebestchoicesIcan.BacktotheeveningwhenIfoundmyselflyingonthefloor.Whathappenednext?Istartedwriting.TherewasaTVshowIabsolutelyloved.Istartedwritingfanfiction.Itprovidedabeautifulplaceofescapefromthethoughtsswimminginmyhead.____38____Istartedtofeellikemyselfagain.Aftercompletingfour-partfanfictiontotalingaround12,000words,Ihadanidea.Ishouldwriteanoveltogiveahandtothoselikeme.Icontinuedwriting,havingnoideawhereitwouldlead.Ididn’tknowIwouldpublishitbut,aftermuchresistanceonmypartIfinallymadethedecisiontopublishthebookundermyownname.Nopenname.NohidingonthedeepbowelsoftheInternet.Andsohereweare.____39____Sure,readerswillenjoythetwistsandturns.AndIcanseemyselfinthecharacter.____40____Iwroteittohelppeople.Togivethemaplacetobelongto.Aplacetotalkaboutthisfictionalworld.Theverysamethingthatsavedmelastyear.Ifthestoryprovidesthistojustoneperson,I’vedonemyjob.A.I’mnotperfect.B.Ididn’tseeawayout.C.Thedepressionstartedtolift.D.Butthat’snotmyrealmotivation.E.Thedaybeforethereleaseofthebook.F.SometimesIevenfeelIamthecharacter.G.I’vebecomeasuccessfulwriterofmanybooks.【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.E40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者通过写作治愈了自己的抑郁症的故事。【36题详解】根据上文“Lastyear,Ifellintoadeepdepression.Itwascausedbyacaraccident.Iwasinphysicalrecoveryfromtheaccidentandsuddenlyallofmyoldhurtsstartedcomingup.Ifoundmyselfcryingonthefloorofmyapartment.(去年，我陷入了深深的抑郁。它是由一场车祸造成的。我的身体正在从事故中恢复，突然我所有的旧伤开始出现。我发现自己在公寓的地板上哭了)”可知，作者因抑郁症，新伤旧伤并发，躺在公寓的地板上哭泣，此时的感受是绝望的。故B选项“我没有看到出路”符合语境。故选B。

16【37题详解】根据上文“Let’spauseforamoment.Idon’twantyoutobleedwithmeortopityme.ButIalsodon’twanttocovermyreality.Andthetruthis,beneaththeshinyphotosyouseeontheInternet,I’mstillaworkinprogress.(让我们暂停一下。我不想让你和我一起流血或同情我。但我也不想掩盖我的现实。事实上，在你在互联网上看到的那些闪亮的照片下面，我还在努力)”以及后文“Likeallofus,I’mdoingthebestIcanandmakingthebestchoicesIcan.BacktotheeveningwhenIfoundmyselflyingonthefloor.(就像我们所有人一样，我在尽我所能，做出最好的选择。回到那天晚上，我发现自己躺在地板上)”可知，第二段讲述了作者直面真实的自己，上文提到作者在背后仍然在努力，即并不像照片那样完美。故A选项“我并不完美”符合语境。故选A。【38题详解】根据上文“TherewasaTVshowIabsolutelyloved.Istartedwritingfanfiction.Itprovidedabeautifulplaceofescapefromthethoughtsswimminginmyhead.(有一个电视节目我非常喜欢。我开始写同人小说。它为我提供了一个美丽的地方，让我可以逃离脑海中游弋的思绪)”可知作者开始写fanfiction(同人小说)，这给作者提供了思想的去处，所以作者的抑郁症开始烟消云散了。故C选项“抑郁症开始好转”符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】根据上文“Andsohereweare.(所以我们就在这里)”以及后文“Sure,readerswillenjoythetwistsandturns.(当然，读者会喜欢其中的曲折)”可知，“hereweare”说明作文将思路从回忆中拉回现实，来到了新书发布的时刻。根据下文可知，读者会喜欢书中故事的千回百转，说明此题肯定会提到书。故E选项“书出版的前一天”符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据后文“Iwroteittohelppeople.Togivethemaplacetobelongto.Aplacetotalkaboutthisfictionalworld.Theverysamethingthatsavedmelastyear.(我写这本书是为了帮助人们。给他们一个归属感。一个谈论这个虚构世界的地方。就是去年救了我的那件事)”故由下文可知，作者写书的真实目的不是因为在书中看到自己的影子，而是意图帮助那些曾经和他有一样经历的人。故D选项“但那不是我真正的动机”符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AMomentofJoyTwentyyearsago,Idroveacabforaliving.I____41____peoplewhoselivesamazedmeormademelaugh,

17butnonetouchedmemorethanawomanIpickeduplateoneAugustnight.Iwas____42____acallfromasmallbuildinginaquietpartoftown.WhenIarrivedat2:30a.m.,thebuildingwasalmostdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Underthesecircumstances,manydriverswouldjusthonk(鸣笛)onceortwice,waitaminute,thendriveaway.ButIhadseentoomanypoorpeoplewhodependedontaxisastheironly____43____oftransportation.Iwenttothedoorthinkingthispassengermightbesomeonewhoneededmyassistance,I____44____tomyself.SoIwalkedtothedoorandknocked.“Justaminute,”answeredanelderlyvoice.Then,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninher80sstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallnylon____45____.“Wouldyoucarrymybagouttothecar?”shesaid.Itookthesuitcasetothecab,then____46____toassistthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecab.Whenwegotinthecab,shegavemeanaddress,thenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snotthe____47____way,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,Idon’tmind,”shesaid.“I’minnohurry.I’monmywaytoahospice(临终关怀医院).”Ilookedintherearviewmirror.Hereyeswereglistening.“Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft,”shecontinued.“ThedoctorsaysI’mtoooldtolivealone.”Iquietlyreachedoverand____48____themeter.Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworkedasanelevator____49____.Wedrovethroughtheneighborhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadlived...Finallywearrivedatalowbuilding.Twonursescameouttothecabassoonaswepulledup.Theymusthavebeen_____50_____her.Iopenedthetrunkandtookthesmallsuitcasetothedoor.Thewomanwasalreadyseatedinawheelchair.“HowmuchdoI_____51_____you?”sheasked,reachingintoherpurse.“Nothing.”Isaid.“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentof_____52_____,”shesaid.“Thankyou.”Thensoon,thedoorshut.Itwasthesoundofthe_____53_____ofalife.Ididn’tpickupanymorepassengersthatnight.Idrove_____54_____,lostinthought.WhatifIhadrefusedtotaketherun,orhadhonkedonce,thendrivenaway?Onaquickreview,Idon’tthinkthatIhavedone_____55_____moreimportantinmylife.41.A.visitedB.pickedC.touchedD.encountered42.A.respondingtoB.waitingforC.askingforD.longingfor43.A.meansB.wishC.chanceD.system

1844.A.objectedB.promisedC.reasonedD.subscribed45.A.cabB.suitcaseC.shelfD.hallway46.A.fetchedB.rejectedC.offeredD.returned47.A.quietestB.brightestC.shortestD.nearest48.A.brokedownB.tookonC.turnedupD.shutoff49.A.operatorB.interpreterC.architectD.driver50.A.assistingB.admiringC.approachingD.expecting51A.changeB.ownC.oweD.charge52.A.funB.joyC.hopeD.peace53.A.endingB.closingC.sufferingD.turning54.A.aimlesslyB.carelesslyC.tirelesslyD.effortlessly55.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything【答案】41.D42.A43.A44.C45.B46.D47.C48.D49.A50.D51.C52.B53.B54.A55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者，一个的士司机，深夜接一位年迈老太太去临终关怀所的事情以及由此引发的感悟。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到过一些人，他们的生活让我惊叹，让我开怀大笑，但没有一个人比我在八月的一个深夜接到的一个女士更打动我。A.visited参观；B.picked挑选；C.touched触碰；D.encountered遇见。根据上文“Twentyyearsago,Idroveacabforaliving.”可知作者是一个的士司机，所以应该会遇到不同的人，故选D。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我是在小镇一个安静的地方的一座小楼里接到电话的。A.respondingto响应；B.waitingfor等待；C.askingfor要求；D.longingfor渴望。作者是一名出租车司机，在根据下文可知是接到乘客的电话，故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我见过太多依靠出租车作为唯一交通工具的穷人。A.means方式；B.wish希望；C.chance机会；D.system系统。根据下文“oftransportation”可知是交通方式，故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走到门口，心想这位乘客可能是需要我帮助的人，我对自己说。A.objected

19反对；B.promised允诺；C.reasoned推断；D.subscribed订阅。根据上文“Iwenttothedoorthinkingthispassengermightbesomeonewhoneededmyassistance,”可知作者走近乘客家门前，是因为作者估计这个乘客可能需要帮助。此处reasoned表示推断。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她身边放着一个尼龙小手提箱。A.cab出租车；B.suitcase手提箱；C.shelf架子；D.hallway走廊。根据下文“Itookthesuitcasetothecab”可知，老太太随身带着一个行李箱，故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把箱子拿到出租车上，然后回来帮助那个老太太。A.fetched取；B.rejected拒绝；C.offered提供；D.returned返回。根据上文可知，作者是先行将行李箱放到出租车上面，然后再折回来协助老太太慢慢向出租车走去，故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这不是最短的路。”我赶紧回答。A.quietest最安静的；B.brightest最明亮的；C.shortest最短的；D.nearest最近的。根据“I’minnohurry.”可知应该指的是路线的长短，故选C。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我悄悄地伸手关掉了计价器。A.brokedown出故障；B.tookon承担；C.turnedup出现；D.shutoff关闭。根据下文可知，作者不打算向老太太收费，所以关闭了打表器。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她指给我看她曾经当过电梯操作员的那栋楼。A.operator操作员；B.interpreter解释者；C.architect建筑师；D.driver司机。因本空前面有elevator，是“电梯”的意思，因此推断，老太太可能是曾经的电梯操作员。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一定在等她。A.assisting帮助；B.admiring羡慕；C.approaching接近；D.expecting期盼，等待。根据上文“Twonursescameouttothecabassoonaswepulledup.”说明他们肯定知道老太太要来，在等待老太太，故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我该付你多少钱？”她把手伸进钱包问。A.change改变；B.own拥有；C.owe欠；D.charge收费。根据下文“sheasked,reachingintoherpurse.”可知本句话是老太太说的，所以是询问，“我该付多少钱？”即“我欠多少车费？”，故选C。【52题详解】

20考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你给了一位老妇人片刻的欢乐，”她说。“谢谢。”A.fun乐趣；B.joy欢乐；C.hope希望；D.peace宁静。根据上下文及全文标题AmomentofJoy可知是欢乐。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个生命结束的声音。A.ending结束；B.closing关闭；C.suffering遭受；D.turning转向。根据上文可知老太太是来到了临终关怀医院，所以当门关了，作者的感受就是仿佛关上了生命之门。故选B。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我漫无目的地开着车，陷入了沉思。A.aimlessly漫无目的地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.tirelessly不知疲倦地；D.effortlessly不费力地。根据上文“Ididn’tpickupanymorepassengersthatnight.”可知作者此时开车是漫无目的的，故选A。55题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：快速回顾一下，我认为我一生中没有做过比这更重要的事情。A.something某事；B.anything任何事情；C.nothing没有什么；D.everything一切。根据前文“lostinthought”可知这是作者的感悟，并且前文有否定词，可知本句意思是“我想了想，我觉得我生命里没有做过比今天载老太太更有意义的事了”，故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OwingtohugeSpringFestivalmovieticketsales,thefirstmonthofthe2023tookagiantleaptobecomethehighest-grossingJanuaryofalltimeinChina,accordingtotheChinaFilmAdministration.Sellingatotalof201millionticketsfor10millionscreeningsinover10,000cinemas,thecountrysaw____56____(it)overallbox-officeearningsexceed10billionyuan($1.48billion)byTuesday.Thisrepresented____57____270percentincreasefrom2.7billionyuaninthesameperiodlastyear,accordingtotheBeacon,areal-timefilmdatatracker.Withtherapid____58____(expand)ofthedomesticfilmindustryinrecentdecades,peoplehavestartedanewcustomofgoingtocinemasduringSpringFestival,____59____(turn)theweeklongholidayintoaprofitablebox-officeseason,insiderssaid.Thisyear,thefestivalstarted____60____(early)thanusual,withallsevendaysfallinginJanuary.Inthepast,iteitherstretchedfromlateJanuarytoearlyFebruary____61____wasentirelycelebratedinFebruary.Theappealinglineupofsevennewmovies—____62____(couple)withChina’soptimizationofCOVID-19controlmeasures,thefirstsuchadjustmentinthreeyears—furthermadetheJanuarybox-officeearningssoar,someanalystssaid.

21FullRiverRed—directorZhangYimou’stwist-studdedstorylooselyinspiredfromaloyalgeneralwhowasframedandexecuted—____63____(top)thecharts,followedbysci-fimovieTheWanderingEarthIIandanimatedfilmBoonieBears:GuardianCodeinsecondandthirdplaces.Zhang’sfilmgeneratedsomuchenthusiasmamongitsaudiences____64____manyvisitedthememorialsitesofYueFei,theSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279)general____65____storyinspiredthemovie.【答案】56.its57.a58.expansion##expanding59.turning60.earlier61.or62.coupled63.topped64.that65.whose【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。根据中国电影局的数据，由于春节档电影票房的巨大增长，2023年的第一个月大幅跃升，成为中国有史以来票房最高的一月。文章对此进行了报道。【56题详解】考查代词。句意：截至周二，中国在一万多家影院共售出2.01亿张1000万次放映的门票，总票房收入超过100亿元人民币（14.8亿美元）。根据“overallbox-officeearnings”和“thecountry”可知，此处是指中国的总票房收入，所以应用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”。故填its。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：据实时电影数据追踪机构“烽火”称，这一数字较去年同期27亿元增长了270%。increase意为“增长”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。270的开头发音为辅音。故填a。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：业内人士称，随着近几十年来国内电影业迅速发展，人们开始了春节期间去电影院的新习俗，将为期一周的假期变成了一个有利可图的票房季。此处可用名词expansion或动名词expanding表示“增加”作宾语。故填expansion/expanding。【59题详解】考查现在分词。句意：业内人士称，随着近几十年来国内电影业的迅速发展，人们开始了春节期间去电影院的新习俗，将为期一周的假期变成了一个有利可图的票房季。动词turn意为“转变”，和谓语之间没有连词，和句子构成主动关系，且表示意料之中的结果，所以应用现在分词作结果状语。故填turning。

22【60题详解】考查比较级。句意：今年的春节比往年开始得更早，整个七天都在一月。根据“thanusual”可知，此处副词early应用比较级。故填earlier。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：在过去，它要么从1月底持续到2月初，要么完全在2月份庆祝。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。【62题详解】考查过去分词。句意：一些分析人士表示，七部新电影的吸引人的阵容，加上中国三年来首次优化COVID-19控制措施，进一步推动了1月份的票房收入飙升。动词couple意为“加上，结合”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故填coupled。【63题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：《满江红》由张艺谋导演，故事情节曲折，灵感来自一位忠诚的将军，他被陷害并被处决。该片位居榜单榜首，科幻电影《流浪地球2》和动画电影《熊出没：守护密码》分列二、三位。根据后文“Zhang’sfilmgeneratedsomuchenthusiasm(张的电影引起了如此多的热情)”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填topped。【64题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：张的电影在观众中引起了极大的热情，以至于许多人参观了南宋（1127-1279）将军岳飞的纪念馆，这部电影就是受岳飞的故事启发而拍摄的。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，为固定句式，此处为结果状语从句。故填that。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：张的电影在观众中引起了极大的热情，以至于许多人参观了南宋（1127-1279）将军岳飞的纪念馆，这部电影就是受岳飞的故事启发而拍摄的。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且story和先行词general构成所属关系，所以应用关系代词whose表示“……的”。故填whose。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假如你是李华，你校将邀请湘绣大师MsWang为到访的美国访问团做一个关于湖南湘绣艺术(Xiangembroideryart)的讲座。你将作为主持人将MsWang介绍给美国朋友，请你写一篇讲座主持开场白，内容包括：1.表示欢迎;2.专家介绍(湘绣大师，非物质遗产传人inheritorofintangibleculturalheritage);3.讲座内容(湘绣的起源与发展，湘绣作品欣赏)。

23注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ladiesandgentlemen,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ladiesandgentlemen,ItismygreatpleasuretowelcomeyoutothislectureontheartofXiangembroidery.Onbehalfofourschool,IwouldliketoextendawarmwelcometoourvisitingAmericanguests.Today,wehavethehonorofhostingMsWang,arenownedmasterofXiangembroideryartandaninheritorofintangibleculturalheritage.ShewillintroducetoyoutheoriginanddevelopmentofthistraditionalartformandshowyoutheexquisiteworksofXiangembroidery,whichwillgiveusafascinatinginsightintothecultureofHunan.So,sitback,relax,andletMsWangtakeyouonajourneythroughtheintricateworldofthistimelessartform.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你校将邀请湘绣大师MsWang为到访的美国访问团做一个关于湖南湘绣艺术(Xiangembroideryart)的讲座。你将作为主持人将MsWang介绍给美国朋友，请你写一篇讲座主持开场白。【详解】1.词汇积累表达：extend→express演讲：lecture→speech精致的：exquisite→delicate复杂的：intricate→complicated2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Today,wehavethehonorofhostingMsWang,arenownedmasterofXiangembroideryartandaninheritorofintangibleculturalheritage.

24拓展句：Today,wehavethehonorofhostingMsWang,whoisarenownedmasterofXiangembroideryartandaninheritorofintangibleculturalheritage.【点睛】[高分句型1]ShewillintroducetoyoutheoriginanddevelopmentofthistraditionalartformandshowyoutheexquisiteworksofXiangembroidery,whichwillgiveusafascinatinginsightintothecultureofHunan.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]ItismygreatpleasuretowelcomeyoutothislectureontheartofXiangembroidery.(运用了it作形式主语句型)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AFootholdinLifeAdozenchildrenranaroundlaughingandplayinginmyfriend’syard,whileweparentssatchattingandsippingcoolsummerdrinks.Thebarbecuehadbeenclearedawaywhenourhostannouncedasurprise.Ahugemovablerockwallwasloadedin,whichwasabouttwelvefeetwide,madeofgraymoldedplasticwithindentedfootholdsthatstretchedstraightupforwhatlookedlikeatleastahundredfeet.Theenthusiastickidsswiftlylineduptogiveitatry,andwiththecompletefearlessnessmostchildrenpossess,scrambledtothetopandrangthebellthathungatthehighestpoint.Therewasn’treallyanythingtobeafraidofsincetheywerebeltedintoplace.Threepeoplecouldclimbsidebysideandtalktoeachother,sograduallytheadultstriedit,too.“Comeon;let’sgogetinline,”myhusbandNeilurged.“No,yougoaheadwithoutme.”Ihadallsortsofgoodexcuses:Idon’thavetherightshoes;Iforgotmysunglasses;Ihavetohelpthehostess.Ihaveauniquetalentforseeingunthinkabledangerinalmosteverysituation,andthissceneseemeddangeroustome.Iwatchedeveryoneelsehavingfun,though,andfinallyconvincedmyselftotryit.WithallthenerveIcouldgather,Istartedtheclimb.Thebeltwrappedaroundmelikeadiapersotherewasnowaytofall.Yes,Ithought,thisisfunandsafe!Concentratingoneachfoothold,Islowlymademywayup.Iavoidedlookingdowntopreventanysuddenpanic,andwithinafewminutesImadeittothetopandproudlyrangthebell.“Woohoo!”mydaughterscalleduptome.“Waytogo,Col!”Neilyelled.IenjoyedmysuccessandtheenjoyableviewoffieldsandfarmlanduntilIrealizedtherewasalinebelowmewaitingforaturn.Itwastimetogodown.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

25Itwasonethingtolookoutattheworldinthedistance,butitwasawholeotherthingtolookstraightdown.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,thetwoofusreachedtheground.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】[参考范文]Itwasonethingtolookoutattheworldinthedistance,butitwasawholeotherthingtolookstraightdown.Mylegswereshakinguncontrollablyandmygriponthehandholdswasslipping.Icouldhearmyfamilycallinguprecommendationstome.Closingmyeyesandtakingadeepbreath,Itriedtocalmmyselfdown.Andthen,Ifeltagentlehandonmyback.“It’sokay,”akindvoicesaid.“I’mheretohelpyoudown.”Iturnedtoseeafriendlyface,someoneIhadonlymetbrieflybefore,butwhohadclearlyseenmydistressandcometomyaid.Withhersupport,Iwasabletoclimbdown,slowlybutsurely.Finally,thetwoofusreachedtheground.Iwasoverwhelmedwithgratitude,andasIhuggedmyrescuer,Irealizedthatsometimesit’sokaytoadmitwhenweneedhelp.It’sokaytobeafraid,andit’sokaytoleanonotherswhenwe’refeelingunsure.Onmydrivehome,Icouldn’tstopthinkingabouttherockwall.Ithadbeenasymbolofmyownself-doubtandfear,butIhadconqueredit.IfeltlikeIhadanewfootholdinlife,anewsenseofconfidencethatIcouldtakeonwhateverchallengescamemyway.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和家人去朋友家聚会，主人准备了可移动的岩石墙，大家都热情地排着队攀爬，但是作者找各种借口不去爬，最后在家人的鼓励下，终于鼓足勇气爬上去了，看到了远处的另一个世界，非常开心。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“从远处看世界是一回事，但向下看完全是另一回事。”可知，第一段可描写作者想下去的时候往下看非常害怕，最后在其他人的帮助下往下爬。

26②由第二段首句内容“最后，我们两个到了地面。”可知，第二段可描写作者最后爬下来，感激救命恩人并对此事进行感悟。2.续写线索：害怕下去——其他人帮助——稳稳下来——感激恩人——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.吸气：takeabreath/breathein②.考虑：thinkabout/thinkover/consider情绪类①.友好的：friendly/amicable/kind②.感激地：withgratitude/gratefully【点睛】[高分句型1].Closingmyeyesandtakingadeepbreath,Itriedtocalmmyselfdown.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2].Iturnedtoseeafriendlyface,someoneIhadonlymetbrieflybefore,butwhohadclearlyseenmydistressandcometomyaid.（省略关系代词的限制性定语从句）[高分句型3].IfeltlikeIhadanewfootholdinlife,anewsenseofconfidencethatIcouldtakeonwhateverchallengescamemyway.（that连接的同位语从句）

27