2023年执业药师药分模拟试题

《2023年执业药师药分模拟试题》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

᡻
ὃᱥᑖ᪆⚪2023.7ஹA⚪1ஹ᱐ᐺ“!"”$ᢣ"&'()*+ᡠ-.&ḄCAஹ±10%Bஹ±1.0%Cஹᓟᑖ1Dஹ2ᑖ1Eஹᓝ2ᑖ12ஹᐺᑴᑺ6ᑣᦈ9ᙠDAஹ;<=ᑖBஹ=ᑖCஹ>ᦻ=ᑖDஹ▬A=ᑖEஹBC=ᑖ3ஹᙠᐺDEF⚗HḄ“Iᨩᜐ”LᢣDAஹMNO20࠷BஹQᐝSMNO20࠷Cஹ2࠷~10࠷DஹQᐝSMNO30࠷EஹQᐝ▢Iᜐ4ஹᙠᐺD6ᵨVWXYᦈ9ᙠDAஹ>ᦻBஹZ[\]CஹDஹ▬AEஹBC5ஹ^Z_&᪗)aᧇḄc&def᝞hi▲kD$ᢣMNODAஹ98.0%Bஹ99.0%Cஹ100.0%Dஹ101.0Eஹ102.06ஹWᱥc&kD6OlmnWḄ]ᦪSpnᙳrstᨬvḄc&WwxDᐸ\ḄLDAஹz◀$|}'Bஹ~$|}'Cஹz◀Ꮤ}'

1Dஹ~Ꮤ}'E,k~$|}'Ꮤ}'7ஹ“!&-”k(⌱ᵨḄ&ᘤᐹLDAஹ&Bஹ"&Cஹᑖ᪆ᜩnDஹEஹ&8ஹW&r3.1248tᨵᦔᦪDḄḄwxLAஹ3.1Bஹ3.12Cஹ3.124Dஹ3.125Eஹ3.139ஹὃ“WᩩᨵḄkDWwxMᐸḄ▲¡”L¢£ᑖ᪆XYḄHᑡᢣ᪗CAஹ)*¡Bஹ!¡Cஹ¥¦ឋDஹ¨ឋEஹὊᵨឋ10ஹᙠWᩩHDªᙳᒴ᪵Z®]-᪵WDᡠ¯wx1°Ḅ±²▲¡"tAஹ)*¡Bஹ!¡Cஹ¥¦ឋDஹVW▲Eஹ¨ឋ11ஹZḄᦻ[(ᢥ᯿CAஹᐺBஹZY["CஹZ6ᵨ["DஹZ¥ᵨ["Eஹ▭¶¥ᑭZ[12ஹZ_&᪗)Dᦈ9᜜¹ஹºஹᕡ¼ᑁ¾Ḅ⚗\LAஹឋ¿Bஹ␺ÁCஹVÂDஹc&WEஹÃÁ13ஹWÄᱥḄÅÆ¡kDÇᑴᱥÈ¡t10.0mg/mlḄÉDÊᵨ1dmmḄW,ÌYW¯Æᐝ¡t-1.75°,ᑣÅÆ¡t

2Aஹ-1.75°B-17.5°Cஹ-175°Dஹ+175°Eஹ+17.5°14ஹᵨ⏚¡WÉḄpHrkD(ᐜÐᘤÑ᪥>D᪥>k(ÊᵨAஹÓÔÕ᪗)ÉBஹÓÔÖÕ᪗)ÉCஹ×ØḄpHrÙḄ᪗)ÚÛDஹÖÕpHrÙ'3ªpHrḄ᪗)ÚÛDSÊØḄpHrᜐᙠÖὅ1°EஹÖÕpHrÙ'5ªpHrḄ᪗)ÚÛDSÊØḄpHrᜐᙠÖὅ1°15ஹᵨÝ)Þßàᵬ⏚âã᪗âäᓄæçkDèéÞßàᵬ⏚âãḄᑖê&t204.22,ᵨ1mlâäᓄæç(O.lmol/L)Ù"ìÞßàᵬ⏚âãḄ&LAஹ1.021mgBஹ2.042mgCஹ10.21mgDஹ20.42mgEஹ204.2mg16ஹᵨÇçYWí⏚îc&kDÊᵨḄᢣïᑺLAஹᵬÝðBஹñòCஹóôDஹõ⏚ãEஹõöT17ஹᱥ÷ᦔᡈùᦔᨔḄVÂXYLAஹᰚüWYBஹÆᐝ¡WYCஹ᜜ᑖᐝᐝDஹð᜜ᑖᐝᐝ¡YEஹýᦔÙ⁐ÿ18ஹᵨ᪵(Fe)Fe(OHLnHO,FezCh2ᑣᣚᦪAஹFe/Fe(OH)3.nHzO,BஹFe/FezChCஹ2Fe/Fe2OjDஹFe/2FeiOjEஹFezCh/Fe(OHhnH?஺19ஹ!ᱥḄ$%&'()*Ḅ+10.0mg/ml,᪵,-2dm,.Ḅ

3%ᐝ0+2.02°,ᑣ$%Aஹ+2.02°Bஹ+10.1°Cஹ+20.20Dஹ+101°Eஹ+202320ஹᵨ23ᓄ56*(0.1000mol/L)620.00ml8⏚)*(0.1000mol/L),6:;=ḄpH0>Aஹ\.00-3.00Bஹ3.00?4.30Cஹ4.30?9.70Dஹ8.00~9.70Eஹ9.70~10.0021ஹ@A!ᱥḄB8&C᪵0.50g,᯿“ồ8@A”@AH᪗Jồ)*2m1(1Ng/ml)ᡠLᡂḄNᦿ$PQ.RS஺T8Ḅ▲>Aஹ0.01%Bஹ025%Cஹ0.0025%Dஹ0.004%Eஹ0.0004%22ஹấWↈYZ[ᵨ\ᙠ110࠷_`30ᑖabcdeAஹfgᓄBஹgᓄCஹfLDஹ⛳iEஹj⊝23ஹᙠ⁐mnoᔠᵨឋrsᢥu5.54(tR/Ww2)2vᡠ.Ḅwx>Aஹ⁐myḄᳮ{ZᦪBஹᑖ|Cஹ}~ឋDஹឋEஹ24ஹᵨᦔ*⁐m@A!ᱥḄᩖ'()*ᡂᩖ▲Ḅ)*᯿)*ᩖḄ▲஺Aஹᑁ᪗Bஹ᜜᪗Cஹ᪗J_ᐭDஹᡂ᯿Eஹ☢cᓄ25ஹ⏚ᔩᖹḄ@AC'(0.10g,_8⏚)*)[ᡂ5ml஺_⏚5(*2mL¡¢15ᑖa_£(*3ml,ᡠ¤¥⁐Hᔩᖹ)*(C¦§ᔩᖹ2.0mg,_

48⏚)*[ᡂ100ml)5.0mlᵨ¨cᑴᡂḄ᯿*$PQ.RS஺ᔩᖹḄ▲ªAஹ1%Bஹ0.2%Cஹ0.1%Dஹ0.01%Eஹ0.001%26ஹ⏚56Ḅ6}᧜¬AஹᏔᔠ}᧜Bஹ¯ᓄ}᧜Cஹi}᧜Dஹ°ᔠ}᧜Eஹ}᧜27ஹᰚ²³´`Qµ¶§ᑖ·¸◀Ḅ!ᱥᐸ»¼ᜫḄª[ᵨAஹ¾¿ឤÁ»¼Bஹ»¼ᑺ»¼Cஹÿ»¼DஹÄ⁐mEஹᦔ*⁐m28ஹÅÆᓛ᪍ḄAஹᵨ23ᓄ56*6ᵨÉᵬËÌᢣÎᑺBஹᵨ23ᓄ56*6ᵨË⏦ᢣÎᑺCஹᵨ23ᓄ56*6ᵨᵬÐÑᢣÎᑺDஹᵨ23ᓄ56*6ᵨwᨔᢣÎᑺEஹᵨỚ6*6ᵨÔᢣÎᑺ29ஹᵨÐJÕÖ×ᵬ⏚2Ø᪗Ù⏚6*(O.lmol/L),ÚÛÜÝrs᪥ß஺àá1mlÙ⏚6*(O.lmol/L)20.42mgḄÕÖ×ᵬ⏚2Ø஺&6â²ãὑ6*ḄåV(ml),ÜÝãὑ6*ḄåVo(ml),ᑣ᪗wxÙ⏚6*Ḅ+(mol/L)WxlO-3Wxl03x0.1WxO.lAஹ---------B>-----------------------20.42xV20.42x(V-V^)20.42x(V-V)xl03oç20.42x(2-%)20.42xV'Wxl()TEஹ-------è-----Wxl0-3x0.130ஹ!ᱥḄᱏᑺḄ᝞ëìíCẆïðḄᱏÔ〉¢100mlò_

570%ó⏣)!ᱥðõö᤯ᒴdùìíCúù*5ml,¢50mlò,_70%ó⏣õö᤯ᒴᙠ380nmüᔾCþᵨ1cmḄᔾCÿ஺ᱥḄᑖᔾᦪ425,ᱏ᪵Wᓫg,ᙳᱏᓫg,ᱏᑺ᪗0.3g/ᱏᑣ!"#$ᓰ᪗&Ḅ#$'Aஹ᪗-Ax50xlQ0xWBஹ᪗xlOO%425x5xWx0.3Ax50x5xWCஹ᪗=xlOO%425x100x100xWx0.3AxlOOxlOOxWDஹ᪗xlOO%425x50x5xWx0.3Ax50xl(X)xWEஹ᪗=xlOO%425xlOOx5xWx0.331ஹ+,ᧇḄ./01᝞345670.3g,89/:〉<Ḅ=ᑺ=>?,A:ᐭᢣᑺᵨỚF/G
0/mol/LF/HIJ஺456Wᓫg,ỚF/GḄKLC
mol/1,F/LT,MὑF/GOPVᓫml,ᑣ!"ᑖ᳛#$P%VxTxCxO.lxlO_3„VxTxCxlO_31AAn/AஹP%=------------------------------xlOO%BஹP%=-----------------------x100%WVxrxCxlO-3VxTxCxlO-3CஹP%=-----------------------x100%D>P%=-----------------------xlOO%IVxO.l0.3x0.1VxTxO.lxlO-3inno/Eஹp%=------------------------x100%0.332ஹRSᐺᵨUVW⏒Y1Z[\],'^ᑴ=GḄpHabAஹ8-10Bஹ494.5Cஹ6-6.5Dஹ3-3.5Eஹ2-2.5

633ஹᱥIRᐝefR␺hijᓄlmn(ᡈᓄlq)stḄᔾu'ᙠᐝeR3ᑡxyz{Aஹᢣ|x(1300~400cm')Bஹᱯឋx(40007300cm)Cஹjx(400760nm)Dஹ᜜x(200~400nm)Eஹ᜜jx(200~760nm)34ஹᙠRSᐺR./ℍ⃔⏚┛ᡠᵨḄF/GbAஹWY⏚F/GBஹ⏚F/GCஹᓄF/GDஹỚF/GEஹU⏚┶F/G35ஹᓛ᪍ᱏ./ᵨ⏚F/1RḄF/1ᐸḄbAஹM◀ᱏR¡ᾦ⏚╅Ḅ¤᡾BஹM◀ᱏRᢙᑺ(NaS0)Ḅ¤᡾23CஹM◀ᱏR§ஹ¨8©ª«Ḅ¤᡾DஹM◀ᱏR⏚ឋᱥ¬ஹᩖ¬(⏀¯⏚ஹ°ᩰ⏚ஹ⏚)Ḅ¤᡾EஹM◀5ᑺRᩖ¬Ḅ¤᡾36ஹ3ᑡ²ᑏ´µ]¶ᐺᦈ¸ḄᱥᳮiᦪbAஹINNBஹtC>"%DஹODSEஹIRR37ஹᵨ᜜ᑖᐝᐝL1./ᱥº'^ᑴ45G(ᱥ=G)ḄKL./»ᔾLᙠ3ᑡaᑁAஹ0.2-0.9Bஹ0.3~0.7Cஹ0.95-1.05Dஹ0.1-0.8Eஹ0.1~0.938ஹᵨ᜜ᑖᐝᐝL1./ᔾLº½¾¿À᪥ÂḄḄbAஹM◀ᱥRḄᩖ¬Ã./ÄÅḄÆÇBஹM◀=ᑺÈᔾÉÃ./ÄÅḄÆÇ

7CஹM◀Êᓫ⁐ᐝÃ./ÄÅḄÆÇDஹM◀ÌLÃ./ÄÅḄÆÇEஹM◀ÍᘤḄÏÐÃ./ÄÅḄÆÇ39ஹÑÒÓÔḄ./RSᐺᵨḄ01AஹÕ1BஹÖ1CஹỚ1Dஹ᜜ᑖᐝᐝL1Eஹ×ᦔGÙ⁐e140ஹᙠÚÙ×ᦔGÙ⁐e1RiᵨḄÛ/ÙbAஹấÝBஹᓄÞCஹᓝàámấáqÈấÝDஹᵬ⏣Eஹ°41ஹᐺZ[äᓄᱥᨬ〉æḄÓçLb50mlRCèAஹ50980ngBஹ50-80MgCஹ50-80mgDஹ0.l~0.5mgEஹ0.1~0.5ug42ஹᵨ×ᦔGÙ⁐e1ÈéÙ⁐e1./ᱥºᵨê3ëì01êM◀í½᪵îïðñòóᡠôõḄö÷Aஹ᜜᪗1Bஹᑁ᪗1CஹøᡂᑖúûüýÃ᯿1Dஹu☢
ᓄEஹᔾᦪ43ஹ⏚Ḅ,ᢙᑺ!CḄ"᡾$%ᵨḄ'(Aஹ)*+ᑺBஹ)⏚ᑖ-Cஹ).ᓄᑺᓄDஹ/ᑖ0Eஹ1ᵨ234ᢙᑺ5᜜ᔾḄ7844ஹ9:3ᐺ%ᵨ<⁐>?@ᓛ᪍9Cᩰ⏚EFGH$IJᵨḄKᑺAஹᓄLBஹMNO⏚╄CஹM⏚Q╄DஹRᓄSEஹT⏚U

845ஹ9:3ᐺ%ᵨVᑡ'!EḄAஹGCBஹTLCCஹHPLCDஹIREஹAg(DDC)46ஹVᑡ'“YZ[5mg,)ᵬ᱃0.2ml^-_$)`TaQbᓄcde[3mg,f⏚cgh⏚iᔜ[50mg,^<ᐲ5⁐”(␺nAஹopqBஹ!ACஹ!CDஹᙢstuEஹ8v▢47ஹ☘◭!c9Cᑖ$9:3ᐺ%ᵨḄ'(Aஹz{"|Bஹ}{ឤ"|Cஹ"|ᑺ"|DஹEஹⅉ48ஹM⏚ᜧ◭!9CᑖGH$9:3ᐺ%ᵨVᑡ'Aஹᦔ⁐Bஹ⁐Cஹↈ⁐Dஹ᜜ᐝEஹ5᜜ᑖᐝᐝ49ஹ3ᱥ9ᨵ^ᑺᶇ$9:3ᐺ%ᵨVᑡ'Aஹ⁐Bஹↈ⁐Cஹᦔ⁐Dஹ᜜ᐝEஹ50ஹ9:3ᐺ“"|ᜫGH”⌕(GH3ᱥ9ḄAஹᨵ^ᑺᶇBஹCᑖgᐸᢵឋᱥCஹ¢£¤Dஹ᧕¡ᓄᱥEஹCᑖ51ஹ9:3ᐺᵨ`T⏚c3ᱥ¥$ᢣ§¨©%ᵨAஹªᲩ;ᢣ§ᑺBஹᵬaᢣ§ᑺCஹᨔ5ᢣ§ᑺDஹ¯°±Eஹ᜜ᢣ᪗

952ஹGH!E9Ḅ³0´ª$(µᙠᩩ¸V¹ὑM⏚»±Ḅᩭ½ᑴḄ,¿'(aÀ!E4³0´ªAஹ^-ឋḄ78Bஹ⏚ÁឋḄ78CஹᓄÂÃឋḄ78Dஹ>ᐝᔾḄ78Eஹᔾ▬ឋḄ7853ஹᔠᵨÀÆ3ᱥ4Ç9᧕ᓄ3ᱥ"|ᜫḄ'(Aஹᑖ᪆BஹÉᑖ᪆Cஹ⁐Dஹ7§Éᑖ᪆Eஹ7§ÊËÉ54ஹ9:3ᐺÌÍᵬÎÏḄ'(Aஹ`T⏚c±BஹÐCஹỚDஹᦔ⁐EஹÒÓÔᑖᐝᐝ55ஹ9:3ᐺᜮÖ×Ø⁚Ḅ$%ᵨḄ'AஹỚBஹSCஹ⛲Dஹᦔ⁐EஹÛC^±56ஹᢥᨵᦔᦪÝÞ[Ḅßᑣ$µVá9âÞ[ã2.01Ḅ(Aஹ2.005Bஹ2.006Cஹ2.015D,20.16Eஹ2.004657ஹGHä3ᱥ9Ḅåæ$çèKZ2.0g,éGH$ê᪗ëì^íî1mlçÀ10ugḄPb2mlᵨïᑴᡂḄ>᯿òó$ôõö÷஺åæḄ▲(Aஹ0.01%Bஹ0.005%Cஹ0.002%Dஹ0.001%Eஹ0.0005%58ஹ⏚4úû☟ᙳ◤GH^Ḅÿ⁐
⚗ḄᩖAஹᓄḄᩖBஹḄᩖCஹ

10DஹᔠḄᩖEஹ59ஹ!⏚ᐳ$
%&⁐ᱥ
()*+,ᑴ.ᓄ/01
ᓽ345⁐஺7᧜9␺;Ḅ<ᱥAஹ⏚=&>Bஹ?⏚@ᡲCஹ⏚ᔩᖹDஹ?⏚DEEஹ!⏚FḄG60ஹH
+.ᓄIJKL
+Mᓄ/NOP⏣
R᤯
(TᑖV*⏣V3WXḄY⁐₯ᐝ
+⏚\ᡂ⏚ឋ
₯ᐝ_ᜫ
a+>\ᡂ>ឋ
₯ᐝbcd஺7᧜9␺;Ḅ<ᱥAஹefABஹef&CஹefDஹ☘◭fIEஹ?⏚j◭f61ஹklm<ᐺo(2023q᱐)tᱥᑴᑡᐭAஹwxyBஹwzyCஹw{yDஹwxy▬}Eஹwzy▬}62ஹ~H20()mg᪵
⌱ᵨᑖ᪆ᜩḄAஹ10mgBஹImgCஹ0.1mgDஹ0.01mgEஹ0.00Img63ஹᑡlᏔḄAஹᢣᑺᔠ〉ᐭḄBஹ7᧜ᐰᐭḄCஹᑺᔠᐭḄDஹ¡¢ᐭḄEஹ£ᢥ¥ᘤ\ᵨ§¨©Ḅª«ᐭḄ64ஹ◀ᨵ᜜
ᢚᐝ᳛²ḄAஹ15࠷Bஹ20࠷Cஹ25࠷

11Dஹ30࠷Eஹ35࠷65ஹᵨ⏚´²KJḄPHµ
²¶ᵨpHµJ·¸¹Ḅxº᪗¼½¾J
¿⁚¥ᘤÁÂ
\¥ᘤpHµ᪗¼½¾KJḄpHµxÃ
ª«Ä⁚Aஹ¿⁚ÅÆBஹ᪥OCஹ¿LÈ᳛Dஹ⊝EஹÊ66ஹᵨËÌͲ?⏚᪷ḄÏ
9ᵨÐᓄÑËÌᑺ
?⏚᪷Òᡂ?⏚ÑËÌ
ËÌÓÔÕஹÖ×ØÙÚÛឤ*
~?⏚ÝBaSOQḄ
ᓽ9´Þ?⏚᪷ÝSCU2xßḄ஺ᵨM⊤áᑖâ
ᑣᣚÞᦪÝFAஹMBaSO4/MSO42-BஹMBaSO4/2MSO42-CஹMSO42-/MBaSO4Dஹ2MSO42/MBaSO4EஹMSO42-/MBa2+67ஹ9æᵨçzèéê⏚zIJ²ÏḄ<ᱥAஹÐᓄIBஹÐᓄ/Cஹ?⏚ëDஹÐᓄ⛽EஹỚᓄI68ஹᙠ5᜜x9ïᑖᐝᐝÍl
KJðNJVñᡂOòḄAஹóᐝ᳛Bஹ²¡ôCஹõö÷DஹᔾᐝDஹᔾHùᦪ69ஹᢥklm<ᐺoḄ
ú᜜ᐝû¥᪥OḄ⚗ᨵAஹ¡ᦪḄ¼üឋNᩖᦣᐝBஹ¡ᦪḄ¼üឋNᑖþ᳛Cஹ²ᮣ
ḄᩖᦣᐝDஹᮣ
ᑖ᳛Eஹᩖᦣᐝᑖ᳛70ஹᙠᦔ⁐ḄCx=CRAX/ARᔠᵨḄ#Aஹᑁ᪗Bஹ᜜᪗Cஹ'ᡂᑖ)*+᯿Dஹ᪗-.ᐭEஹ☢123ᓄ

1271ஹ56ᓄ7Ḅồ9:ồ;<=0.0004%,>᪗-ồ?2.0ml@1mlABlugḄAsᑴᜓ᪗-EᦿG>HIJA^0.1gBஹ0.2gCஹ0.5gDஹ1.0gEஹ2.0g72ஹKLM5ḄN3OᵨḄIᑺᨵAஹR⏚TIUR⏚Bஹ25%VᓄW?U9⏚CஹXY9⏚DஹZ[\⏒^I_⏚9`a
PH3.5EஹZᓄ7Ibcᓄ7I73ஹd^ᵬូᗸᱏOᵨḄi#AஹZ⏚⛲iBஹR⏚TiCஹbcᓄ7iDஹkR⏚7iEஹỚi74.ஹmno᧖20ᑖqrᑖqᑖsḄtuvᐺxyᵨḄ#Aஹz{?iBஹᑖq᣸}⁐Cஹ~⁐DஹcᓄiEஹqᣚ⁐ஹB⚪⌱⚪஺ᜓ⌱ᫀᙠI⚪ᙠ@⚪@⚪ᙳG3ᜓ⌱ᫀ@⚪ᨵ3+Ḅᫀ@ᜓ⌱ᫀ⌱ᵨ;⌱ᵨ஺[75—78]ᑡᓄ᧜Aஹ.kIIḄ¡¢⁐£ᜫBஹ.Z⏚rkR⏚7ᓽ¦§¢⁐¨ᓽ©ª§«⁐Cஹ.NaOHI?¬._⏚I®ᡂ¯⁐°±.²°±©ª³⁐Dஹ.Z⏚´Iᓽ®ᡂ₝¶⁐°±Eஹ.·Vᓄ¸I¦¹⁐

13vᱥḄ␺¼½¾#75ஹ␺¼¿ÀÁÂ76ஹ␺¼ÃÀÁÂ77ஹ␺¼ZÄÂ778ஹ␺¼{ᩰ⏚Ævᱥ[79—82]Aஹbcᓄ7iBஹᵬ⏣7iCஹỚiDஹR⏚TiEஹ\^È_⏚7iÉᑖ᪆ᡠOᵨḄi#79ஹ⏚Ìi80ஹz{?i81ஹ°±i82ஹÍi[83—87]Î☢ᦪÐÑÒªÈÍᦪAஹ10.12Bஹ10.15Cஹ10.16Dஹ10.14Eஹ10.13ÑÒᦪЪ83ஹ10.1349

1484ஹ10.136685ஹ10.125086ஹ10.125187ஹ10.1550[88—91]ᑡÓᦪᡈÕᘤ×ØஹIᑺᵨBAஹtRBஹRfCஹODSD^ÙÚEஹ`a88ஹGCHPLC89ஹGC90ஹHPLC91ஹᵯÜ[92995]☢Ýᑏßà⊤âA20AஹnDBஹRDஹtREஹRf92ஹᑖ
93ஹᢚᐝ᳛

1594ஹÁn
95ஹÁäåL96-100Jᑡæ-ᱥçᵨB᪗Aஹ·cᓄồBஹ+èæ¿d⏚CஹVᓄ7Dஹé{ê⏚7Eஹë¿ì⏚bì96ஹbcᓄ7i97ஹR⏚Ti98ஹ9⏚i99ஹỚi100ஹV⏚i[101-105]ᑡßàᡈíîᵨBᡈ⊤âAஹᐵðᦪrBஹñòÁS/NCஹRSDDஹóᦈ᳛Eஹᣚõöᦪ101ஹᑖ᪆Ḅ÷ø
102ஹᑖ᪆Ḅ-ù
103ஹᑖ᪆Ḅúឋ104ஹᑖ᪆Ḅ▲

16105ஹᑖ᪆Ḅ▲[106-108]AஹJPBஹUSPCஹBPDஹCh.PEஹPh.Eur106ஹýuvᐺ107ஹþÿ
108ஹᐺ[109-111]A.ᐝ᳛B.C.ᔾᐝD.ᔾᦪE.ᵨᔾᦪᱥḄ!C"#$A/E%&.L'ᔜ)*+,⊤Ḅ.109ஹA110,ᳫ111ஹL[112/114]A.25%5ᓄ67B8⏚:4C.;⏚Dஹ8⏚E.Ớᓄ34<=ᩖ?@A⚗CᡠEᵨḄ4ᑺ.

17112ஹHIJK113ஹ᧕Mᓄᱥ114ồO[115-118]A.ℍ⃔RBSTᗌVC.;⏚WᡲYDᝍ[\]E.^S—<=`᧜ᡠ␺cḄᱥ.115ஹdefḄghᓄiᏔᔠ`᧜116ஹghᓄlᔠ`᧜117ஹm5ᓄn4`᧜118ஹoឋ⏀r⏚s4`᧜[119-120]A.tuvB.O⏚wxᓱzC«{|}~D.|}~E.;~<=ᡠ␺cḄᱥ.119ஹ4Y8ᓄ`᧜f⁐ᓽ⁐120ஹ4Yd7Ớ4fᡠ⁐ᙠ5ᑖᑁᜫ[121-123]A.᜜ᑖᐝᐝB.gᑖ᪆C.ↈ⁐D.ᑖ᣸⁐E.¡⁐<=ᱥ'ᩖ?Ḅ@A.

18121ஹO⏚wxᓱz¢£'Ḅ¤¥¦{ᵬ⏚122ஹℍ⃔R¢£'Ḅ5-©ᵬ¦ª«123ஹ¢£ᵨ☘◭®'Ḅ☘◭®¯ᔠᱥ[124-126]A.;⏚WᡲY'ḄⅅḼoB.8⏚²Ḅ³'Ḅ´µoC.O⏚ᔩᖹ'Ḅ¸¹⏚D.;⏚º³'Ḅᐸ¼½ᱥoE.O⏚¾o'Ḅᨵᐵᱥ?.%<=@AḄᩖ?.‘124ஹÂᐝ125ஹᙠ8⏚ÃdḄÄᔠ'`᧜Ḅ126ஹᙠ⏚ឋ7'Ãm5ᓄn4`᧜Ḅ[127-I28JA.8⏚ÅB8⏚:ÅC.᜜ᑖᐝᐝD.₯ᐝᑖ᪆E.Çᦔ¡⁐<=ᱥḄÉ127ஹSTᵬᨊË128ஹÌSTᵬᨊÍᱏ[129-132]AஹÇ5⏚ÅBஹᐸ¼ÏÐCஹⅅÑoDஹN,N-Òᵬ¦{TEஹ;⏚OÓ7ឋÔÕ

19=ᑡᱥ'◤ᵨḄᓄØ4ᑺ.%129ஹℍ⃔R130ஹWᓛ᪍131ஹÛ⏚ᙢÝÞß132ஹ;⏚WᡲY[133-136]@A=ᑡᱥ'=☢ᩖ?áᑴ᪗ä7◤ᵨḄᓄØ4ᑺ.:Aஹ;¥⏚╆Bஹ;⏚Cஹ;,ç⏒TDஹ5ᓄ⚞Eஹ8⏚:@A<=ᩖ?êEᵨḄ4ᑺ133ஹnO134ஹgëì135ஹ5ᓄᱥ136ஹ᧕íᓄᱥ[137-140]=ᑡ`᧜␺cḄᱥ.%Aஹî½®CBஹî½®ACஹî½®BiDஹÛ⏚ïðßEஹℍ⃔R

20137ஹÃñhòO"óôᓄ+5ᓄm{ñhö÷`᧜⁐138ஹ;⁐®`᧜"nôᓄ3+óôᓄ÷øù⏣û⁐₯ᐝ139ஹÃm5ᓄṃ`᧜ᕈ⁐140ஹÃoឋ⏀r⏚s4`᧜þ½⁐ÿ[141-I44JAஹᦔ⁐Bஹↈ⁐CஹDஹ᜜ᑖᐝᐝEஹᐝᱥᱯᩖḄ141ஹ!ᙢ#ᨵᐵᱥḄ142ஹ&⏚(ᡲ*+,-Ḅ143ஹ./0123Ḅ144ஹ&⏚45ᐸ789:-Ḅ[145-149]ᑡᓄ=>ᑺஹ>ᵨABAஹ&⏚Bஹ&C⏚╄ECஹ&FG⏒I>DஹỚᓄK>Eஹ&⏚LE145ஹMN146ஹ᧕Pᓄᱥ147ஹQR

21148ஹồN149ஹUVWX[150-151]AஹY⏚:Z[BஹỚ\Cஹ]\Dஹᦔ⁐EஹᐝᱥḄ^\_[`150ஹℍ⃔cde151ஹN⏚./01de[152-155]ᑡᢣgᑺᑖhiᵨABAஹᵬklBஹmnCஹoᨔDஹqrTEஹstuv152ஹwx⏚-Z[_[(yᓛ᪍|ᧇᱥ^\153ஹ~Z[_[!ᵬ⏚:^\154ஹEZ[_[&⏚45^\155ஹEDTA_[&⏚Ḅ^\[156-159]Aஹ⏚Z[

22BஹY⏚:Z[Cஹᓄ:Z[DஹN⏚Z[Eஹ⏚Z[ᱥ^\_[ᡠᵨḄZ[`156(yᓛ᪍157ஹN⏚ᓱ158ஹ!159ஹᙢ[160-1621Aஹᓄ:Z[Bஹ&⏚Z[Cஹ⏚Z[DஹỚZ[EஹGtI¡¢⏚t:Z[ᵨḄZ[`160ஹ⏚-Z[161ஹEZ[162ஹ£¤Z[[163-164]Aஹᑖ¨©ᦪBஹ«\¬Cஹ®¯°Dஹ±²Eஹ³±²⁐´ᳮ¶·ᦪḄ¸¹º»n=5.54(tR/Wh/2)2ÆÇÈF⊤Ḅ\`163ஹtR

23164ஹWh/2[165-167]AஹÊ2BஹGËCஹÌ¢⏚DஹN,NÏtᵬkᵬ⏒IEஹᵬ⏣ᱥ^\_[ᡠᵨḄEᑺÑ165ஹ⏚ÒḄ5166ஹÓÔ☟167ஹÖ[168-171]AஹឋG⏣ÑEᑺÆmØÙᢣgᑺÆᵨᓄ:Z[Z[BஹឋG⏣ÑEᑺÆᵬkÚÙᢣgᑺÆᵨ&⏚Z[Z[CஹឋG⏣ÑEᑺÆm⏙ÙᢣgᑺÆᵨᓄ:Z[ÜÝÆÞᐭ[\à\Ḅᓄ:Z[Æᙠâ/Þã15ᑖäÆåæÆᵨ&⏚Z[çZDஹè⏚NéêÑEᑺÆᙠ222nmḄìíᜐ_[ᔾᐝÆᢥᔾñ©ᦪòEk3%õÑ449¸¹Eஹᓝ÷økấøúÜấûÑü[Æ¢⏚NéêÏGýò40B60õÑþÿ
263nm,ᵨ᜜᪗஺ᑡᱥḄ168ஹ!ᓛ᪍169ஹ!ᓛ᪍ᱏ170ஹ()*171ஹ()*ᱏ[172-1751

24Aஹ/0⏚23Bஹ4⏚523Cஹ6⏚723Dஹ686⏚923Eஹ:;<=>⏚;923஺ᑡᱥḄ?ᵨḄ23@172ஹABᙢD173ஹEFῙ174ஹH⏚0BI175ஹᙢJK[176-177]Aஹ3500cm-1Bஹ2970cm'1Cஹ1700cm-1Dஹ1615cm-1Eஹ870cm-1LMNḄO᜜ᔾQᐝST
UᔾQVḄᦪ@176ஹ20XNVc=o177ஹ4XYVc=c[178-179]AஹZ[\KiḄBஹZA⏚]Ḅ^ḄCஹ_J᪍ḄDஹZ[\CḄEஹ6⏚`ᜧ◭\CcᑖḄe

25fTgᐺijᵨU⁐SᩩmḄ⚗o@178ஹ?ᵨᓝqrsấruᔠấwxᐙᑺ
UO.()5mol/LḄ{⏚;|5}(pH5.0)-:(97.5:2.5)
254nm179ஹ?ᵨᓝqrsấruᔠấwxᐙᑺ
U0.2mol/LḄ>⏚-ᵬ⏣(92:8),ᵨᐝᦣᘤ[180-182]Aஹ:⏒sBஹH⏚ᓱCஹH⏚ᑭᓱDஹEஹH⏚0U␺Ḅᱥ@180ஹQ0.1g,¡H⏚5ml,ᙠ£¤¥¦40ᑖ§
Q0.5ml,¨A⏚9352©ªឋB—ⅉ32ml,᤯ᒴ
ᓽ±O⁐181ஹQ50mg,¡H⏚1ml?}²
¨A⏚93ᦪ2©ªឋ6—ⅉ3ᦪ2
[ᡂ´⁐ᡈᲡO⁐·¸182ஹQ0.2g,£20ml?}²
ᑖQ10ml,AsB310mLᓽ[ᡂ·¸,¹º
·¸ᵨ£»¼
ᙠ105c½¾¿
ᰚÁ228-232C[183-186]AஹTឋᡈªឋᱥÂBஹNMCஹsBᵬ⏚Dஹ¨6⏚H©Ã}ឋ¸ÄEஹᐸÆ[ᱥªᑡᱥḄᩖÂe⚗o@

26183ஹH⏚ᓱÈ3184ஹÉ¥Ê\185ஹ!ÃËÌÍ9186ஹℍ⃔Ð[187-190]AஹH⏚=Ñ\BஹABᙢDCஹEFῃDஹ6⏚`ᜧ◭\ᙠfTgᐺiT
?ᵨUḄᱥ@187ஹÓ⏚5188ஹᢙ[\Õ[ᱥ189ஹ/ᦔ3⁐S190ஹ×[191-193]Aஹ£Ø0.4%|Ùᓄ9}3?}²
6⏚Û312
ᓽ[ᡂ₝Ý⁐·¸Bஹ£1ml}²¿
A⏚52
ᓽ±O⁐
ÞßàL⁐Cஹᵬáâ6⏚312
ᓽ±ãäᚯ⁐Dஹ6⏚I2}²¿
æç⏚5Ḅèᨔ1êë
ᕜíᓽ±ä⁐Eஹ£5ml}²¿
îî2ᐭÕðḄªឋ⏀ò⏚Û3T
ᓽ[ᡂO⁐·¸UᱥḄ␺@191ஹℍ⃔Ð192ஹH⏚ᔩᖹ193ஹõ<ᵬូ÷

27[194-195]A.NUc=oBஹYUc=cCஹrsuc-HDஹøsUO-HEஹYu=c-Hᙠ⏚ùNḄO᜜ᔾQᐝST
UᦪᱯឋVḄûü@194ஹ1672cm-1195ஹ1615cm1[196-197]AஹýþÿBஹ⏚CஹDஹEஹḄEᡠḄ⚗196ஹ1.0g,!"⏣$"%ᔜ15ml,ᵨ()ᓄ+,-(O.lmol/L),-./ὑ()ᓄ+,-1230.5ml197ஹ0.10g,!45"⏣5ml67.!89:1,.ᵨ;⏚⛲,-(O.Olmol/L),-.12=31.0ml[198-199]Aஹ₯ᐝᑖ᪆BஹB᜜ᑖᐝᐝCஹ⏚ឋEᧇG⁐DஹIJKG⁐

28EஹMᦔ⁐OPᱥḄRST-198ஹU⏚ᙢWXY199ஹU⏚ᙢWXYZ[\ஹX]⚪_`⚗⌱b⚪c஺e⚪Ḅᜓ⌱gᫀiᨵ2kᡈ2kmḄnḄgᫀ.o⌱ஹ`⌱ஹ┯⌱ᙳ12ᑖ஺200ஹrsP᪗uḄᑁwᨵAஹឋxBஹ␺zCஹDஹRST-Eஹ{|201ஹirPᐺ~_ⅉ$8"8;ᵬ⏚c◤⌕ᑡᓄᑺAஹAg
DDCḄ\":BஹỚᓄCஹᓄDஹU⏚Eஹᓄ┱202ஹirPᐺPᱥḄ6ឋᵨ¡¢Aஹ16Bஹ£¤16ᡈ1CஹᶍDஹ¦Eஹ᩽᧕6203ஹ©PᱥḄRST-ª-«“®0.1g,¯°±-”.ᢥirPᐺ´µḄᨵᐵª-.±S·ᔠª-ḄAஹ0.1gBஹ0.1080gCஹ0.1356gDஹ0.0990gEஹ0.10g204ஹirPᐺ“¹º»”ḄnḄ¼½Aஹ¾ᙊÀÁÂiBஹ¾ᵨ┡iCஹ!ᐭ;⏚

29DஹÅÆᐭNa2cO3Eஹ700࠷~80(rC¹ºÉឤË205ஹᙠ»ᶇᑺT-i.ÎÏÐÑᑺḄᨵAஹ9Bஹ"ÒCஹᵬ⏣DஹÓÔEஹIᓄÕ206ஹËÖÎ(Ð)ᡠᵨḄᑺᨵAஹ⏚BஹU⏚ØÙ(pH3.5)CஹỚᓄDஹ;"⏒:Eஹ;ᓄ+207ஹirPᐺT-᧕ÛÜÝPḄᰚß.ᐸnḄ¼½᝞Aஹᵨᑖâ].ᐹᨵ0.5࠷äḄåæBஹᵨᐰâ].ᐹᨵ0.5CäḄåæCஹèéᵨPᐺª-ḄêåDஹåæèéë3᪥Eஹèéë3Ẇîïðñ208ஹPòóôèéᨵõᕒ÷øᡈùúAஹûòóõBஹὅCஹý᪶ὅDஹᨵᐵÿ
Eஹ
ᕒ209ஹ᜜ᑖᐝᐝᨵᐵḄᨵAஹᦪBஹ᪥CஹᑖDஹEஹᢣ!"210ஹ#$᪗&'()*ᨵᐵḄ+,-Aஹ./012Bஹ./01Ḅ3ᙳ5Cஹ./6ᦪnDஹ#ᐵ7ᦪrEஹ89:;Ḅ<᳛b

30211ஹ>?ᵨABC/./D+ḄEᱥᨵAஹG⏚ᑭJᓱBஹG⏚LMNCஹOPQRDஹSTUEஹOPQA212ஹᵨVW⏚XC/./EᱥḄD+YZ[\]$ḄḄᨵAஹ^_Eᱥ0᪀aḄbcd^BஹZef⏚2gᑺCஹiᐭkᓄmn2oᓄᑺDஹᵨpqᢣrstEஹᵨO.lmol/LVW⏚XC/uC/213ஹv⏚w◭QḄ␺z{᧜ᨵAஹ}Lᓄ~{᧜BஹS}U{᧜Cஹ᙮{᧜Dஹ{᧜EஹNᵬ^ℍ⃔{᧜214ஹḄ␺z:ᨵAஹYᵨG⏚RY↾YᙠᯚaYᯚᕈS⁐Bஹ✏₝{᧜YPᡂS⁐¢ᱥYᰚt2228923PCCஹi¤G⏚¥VW⏚XuY¦Ci§ឋBₐuYPᡂªS⁐«Ს⁐®Y¯°R±2²⁐DஹiB0.4%Ḅ³´ᓄXu?᪵g¶Yiv⏚·uCYPᡂS¸⁐®Y¯°R±2²⁐EஹiBg¶RYiW⏚Yᓽº⁐Y»±2¼S⁐215ஹᵨABguC/./G⏚ᔩᖹḄD+Y◤⌕[☢ᑺஹuᡈC/uAஹf⏚ÃuBஹKIuCஹÄL⏚C/uDஹ0ᨔ²ᢣrᑺEஹvÆÇ⏒u216ஹG⏚ÉÊᓱ>ËᵨZ[ᓄÌ{᧜␺zAஹÍÎᓄᏔᔠ{᧜Bஹ}Lᓄ~{᧜CஹB¶{᧜

31DஹLᓄᱥ{᧜Eஹvitali{᧜217ஹℍ⃔ḄᩖÒÓ⚗ÕᨵAஹguḄÖ×Ø⁐BஹÙÚCஹVv⏚G¥>gឋ®ÛDஹÜÝÒEஹÇ⏣guḄÖ×218ஹEᐺÓÍàáËᵨâãvÆÇ⏒ä◤ᵨḄᑺஹᩩæ᝞[èAஹéᐭCH3CSNH2BஹêᑴpH23ì3.5ãif⏚GíîguäCஹêᑴpHïð210ãidLᓄ╄íîguäDஹi¤W⏚ᡂ⏚ឋEஹi¤G⏚ᡂ⏚ឋ219ஹËᵨÄL⏚C/uC/[]EᱥòY◤⌕ᙠC/ó⚜ᐜif⏚ÃuḄöAஹG⏚÷S§Bஹv⏚øᡲCஹG⏚ᔩᖹDஹW⏚úḄûEஹLÎᖼ220ஹýᵨḄ⏚ஹ§ᢣrᑺöèAஹþBஹÿTCஹDஹᵬEஹᵬ221ஹᵨↈ⁐ᱥᱯᩖᵨḄᨵAஹᩖ᯿Bஹ☢!"#ᓄCஹ%&'(᯿Dஹ᜜᪗Eஹ+᪥-./Ḅ0ᡂᑖ'(᯿222ஹ34⏚678Ḅ9⌕78ᩩ<ᨵ=Aஹ+ᐭ?⏚@Bஹ+ᐭABC⏚Cஹ+ᐭKBrDEFᓄᑺDஹᵨHIᢣKLMEஹᙠOPQR
10࠷78

32223ஹTUVWᑁYZ[\]RḄᨵAஹ8B▲Bஹ_`ឋCஹ9bឋDஹcZឋEஹd\]R224ஹↈ⁐efᔠᵨឋhVḄᑁYᨵAஹiᮣkRBஹ\]RCஹlmnDஹop./Eஹᑖqᦔs225ஹtuᐺwxCyᵨḄ&ᑺᨵAஹC⏚Bஹ?⏚CஹAz⏚{Dஹz|⏚}Eஹ~ᓄ3┱226ஹC⏚ᔩᖹḄ⚗ᨵAஹᐸBஹᡫᔩᖹCஹ⏚DஹEஹᐸᱥ

33227ஹḄ␺ᨵAஹ~ᓄxḄ_᧜Bஹ34⏚6Ḅ_᧜Cஹ34xᓄ6Ḅ_᧜DஹῃḄ_᧜Eஹ᜜ᑖᐝᐝR228ஹᐵ[C¡¢£Ḅ¤Bi8¥¦UḄḄᨵAஹ§ឋ¨⏣DªᑺBஹ78«ᐜ+ᐭCஹᵨỚ78£78Dஹᵨ¯°DᢣKᑺEஹCḄ¤B±E᪗KBḄ99.0%—101.0%229ஹz⏚²³Ḅ␺hVᨵAஹᙠ´z⏚ª£µ¶⁐₯ᐝBஹᙠ´¸¹ᓄ6ª£µ¶⁐₯ᐝCஹᙠº⏚ឋ»ª£+¼&£½¾ª£ᓽµÀÁ⁐Dஹ+ᐭz⏚Â&£½20%Ḅ¸¹ᓄ6ª£¥µ¶Ã⁐Eஹ+ᐭ~ᓄÄ&£¥ᓽᡂÅ⁐ƯÇᑖq¥Æ¯ᙠC⏚½4⏚ᙳɪÊ230ஹᐵ[☘◭6☘◭ÍᔠᱥḄ¥¦UḄḄᨵAஹᵫ[ÍᔠᱥᩖÏÐÑAk_᧜BஹᵨℍÍÓÔÕG-10EÖ8×Cஹ§☘◭᯿DE᯿DஹiØÙE254nmEஹÍᔠᱥᩖḄ▲BE5.0%

34231ஹC⏚ÚÛÜ¡¢£¤Bi8Ḅᩩ<=yᵨᓝÞßấßáᔠấÕEâᐙᑺ¥§0.14%äßå⏚6ª£-ᵬ⏣ç65:35iØÙE280nm஺᪷êÛU¥§T¦UḄḄᨵAஹ§ÛEëᦔ£×⁐BஹÖ8×EấÕCஹäßå⏚6Eq/&ᑺDஹyᵨÃ᜜iᘤEஹyᵨ¸íᯚq/ᓄiᘤ232ஹtuᐺwïðᢚᐝ᳛i8ḄᱥᨵAஹ&BஹCCஹEDஹKiEஹℍ⃔Ó233ஹC⏚õöḄ⚗ᨵAஹÍᔠᱥBஹ÷CஹDஹᨵᐵᱥEஹᩖᔾùR