天津市东丽区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语

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东丽区2021-2022学年度高二第二学期期末质量监测英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至8页，第Ⅱ卷9页至10页。第I卷（共75分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichcityhasthewomanbeento?A.Paris.B.London.C.Amsterdam.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchdotwoshirtscosttoday?A.$15.B.$20.C.$30.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepersonyesterday?A.Heissmart.B.Heiscareless.C.Heisbrave.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Helpthemanwithhisschoolproject.B.Continuetodoherhomework.C.Dosomecleaning.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Printers.B.Reports.C.Onlineshopping.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

1三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemanrefusetoplaybadmintonatfirst?A.Hegothurt.B.HeisbusyonSunday.C.Heisnotgoodatit.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthebadmintonplayers?A.Theywillplayforthefirsttimethisweekend.B.Theyareallprofessionals.C.Theyarearelaxedgroup.8.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Jointhegame.BGetintobettershape.C.Playadifferentsport.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandathlete.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Doctorandpatient.10.Whatdidthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothehospital.B.Takesomedaysoff.C.Changetoanothersport.11.Whatistheworldrecordforrunning400m?A.47seconds.B.47.6seconds.C.48seconds.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Whatwasthespeaker’sprobleminattendingauniversity?A.Hisparentsdidn’tsupporthim.B.Hewasn’tqualified.

2C.Hehadnomoney.13.Whatisthespeaker’slife-changingmoment?A.Whenhegotajob.B.Whenhereceivedascholarship.C.Whenhegraduatedfromuniversity.14.Whatisthespeaker’sjob?A.Amanagingdirector.B.Auniversitypresident.CAprofessor.15.Whatadvicedoesthespeakeroffer?A.Tomakeadifference.B.Tobedetermined.C.Togetajob.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16.—AreyougoingtoattendthelectureonChineseart?—________It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Youdeserveit!B.Youbet.C.Whyme?D.Whybother?17.Tommyisgifted.Bythetimehegraduated,he________jobsbyseveralcomputercompanies.A.hadbeenofferedB.hasbeenofferedC.hadofferedD.hasoffered18.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools.A.thatB.oneC.itD.this19.Thenumberoffirmssellingcomputersinthisregion________sinceJanuary2012.A.aredroppingB.isdroppingC.havedroppedD.hasdropped20.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain________.A.catchingB.caughtC.tocatchD.tobecaught21.Wewillputoffthehikinguntilnextweek,________theweathermaybebetter.

3A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where22.________IwanttosharewithyouistherespectIhaveformyteachers.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What23.youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once24.________volcanoesformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeauty.A.TostudyB.StudyingC.HavingstudiedD.Studied25.Ican’tfindmypurse.I________itinthesupermarketyesterday,butI’mnotsure.A.shouldleaveB.couldhaveleftC.mightleaveD.musthaveleft第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Wearesousedtothebeautyoftrees,plantsandflowersthatwemayeventakeitforgrantedwithoutrealizinghowmuchinspirationithasgivenus.Forinstance,anopenflowermightmakeusthinkhow___26___itresemblesanumbrella.It’snaturaltothinkinthisway,butactuallyitistheflowerthatinspirestheumbrella.Naturehasinspiredmanyofthemostfascinatingdesignsaroundus,thoseinarchitectureincluded.Today,architectscontinueto___27___waystocapturethebeautyofnaturalforms,tomimicthewaynature___28___oreventomakenaturalorganismspartofabuilding.Peoplewhoseinterestisexploringthe___29___betweenartandsciencewillenjoySingapore’sArtScienceMuseum.Itis___30___toresemblealotusflowerwhosefloorcollectsrainwaterandthenrecyclesitthroughtheplumbingsystem.Visitorsareoften___31___tofindthemselvesinanurbanbuildingthatso___32___capturesthebeautyofnaturalform.WatchinganaturedocumentaryinwhichtermiteswereconstructingtheirnestsinspiredZimbabweanarchitectMickPearcetocreatetheEastgateCentre.Thedesign___33___theneedfortraditionalairconditioningandheatingsystems,sothebuildinguseslessenergyandcosts___34___torun.Theworld’sfirstalgae-poweredbuildingisinHamburg,Germany.The____35____oftheapartmentbuildingiscoveredinpanelscontainingalgae,whichcapture____36____fromthesunandchangeitintoenergythatpowersthebuilding.Therefore,thebuildingnotonly____37____itsenvironmentanduseslessenergy,butalsoreduces____38____totheenvironment.Creatingbuildingssuchastheseenablesustolive____39____ourenvironment.Tomeettheneedsoftodaywhileprotectingtheworldoftomorrowmaybeachallenge,buteventhe____40____organismscanhelpteachushowtoachievethis.

426.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.closelyD.narrowly27.A.discoverB.exploreC.tendD.support28.A.polishesB.sharesC.respectsD.works29.A.relationshipB.discussionC.balanceD.friendship30.A.paintedB.shapedC.sculpturedD.translated31.A.pleasedB.disappointedC.amazedD.annoyed32.A.trulyB.fiercelyC.suddenlyD.slightly33.A.increasesB.formsC.reducesD.creates34.A.fewerB.lessC.moreD.much35.A.surfaceB.foundationC.bottomD.background36.A.lightB.steamC.radioD.heat37.A.keepsoffB.stickstoC.comesupwithD.respondsto38.A.attackB.damageC.qualityD.amount39.A.inneedofB.beyondcontrolofC.onbasisofD.inharmonywith40.A.simplestB.mildestC.worstD.latest第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AOftencalled“theuniversallanguage”,musiccanbepowerful.Concertscombinemusicwithperformance,visualartsandsometimessocialcauses.TheGuardianlisted50concertsthatchangedmodernmusichistory.Let’slookatsomeofthem.●BobDylan:NewportFolkFestivalRhodeIsland,US,July25,1965BobDylanisfamousforhispoeticguitarballads(民谣).ManyofhisfamoussongswereaboutimprovingtherightsofblackAmericansandprotestingtheVietnamWar.However,inthis1965concert,Dylanchallengedhisaudience—hetookoutanelectricguitarandmadeasharpsound.ManyfansfeltthatDylan“betrayed(背叛)”themandhisstyle.TheGuardiansaidthisiswhenfolkrockwasborn.●LiveAidLondonUK,

5July13,1985Asitsnamesuggests,LiveAidwasforhelpingpeople.Itraised$245milliontofightfamine(饥荒)inEthiopia.It’softenseenasthefirstbenefitconcertofitskind.Theshowlasted16hoursandwasbroadcastliveinmorethan140countries.Ithadnearly1.5billionTVviewers.Morethan100rockstarsfromaroundtheworldparticipated.●Beyonce:CoachellaMusicFestivalCalifornia,US,April14,2018Thereisnowaruleofshowbusiness:ABeyonceperformancewillstealtheshow.Herpowerfulvoice,energeticdancemovesandcreativeoutfitstogethergiveherauniquestyle.AttheCoachellaMusicFestival,Beyoncehadanall-blackdancerandbackingvocalslineup.Theconcert,whichfanscall“Beychella”onTwitter,took100backup(支持性的)performersandthreemonthsofrehearsals.TheGuardiancalleditacombinationof“ancestralspirit(先祖之魂),modernentertainmentandpersonalwill”.Beyonceislike“agoddessofwar”.41.WhatwereBobDylan’ssongsintheconcertlike?A.Theyweresoftjustlikepoetsandballads.B.TheybetrayedDylanandhisfans.C.Theyweresharpfolkrock.D.Theywereaboutblackpeople’srights.42.WhywasLiveAidheld?A.Toimproverelationshipsamongdifferentcountries.B.Tofindtalentedsingers.C.Topromoterockmusic.D.TofightfamineinEthiopia.43.WhatmadeBeyonce’sperformancedifferent?A.ThespeciallydesignedstageattheCoachellaMusicFestival.B.Herall-starlineupofdancers.C.Hervoice,energeticdancemovesandcreativeoutfits.D.Thethemesofhersongs.44.Whichconcertinthepassagewasbroadcastliveinmanycountries?A.NewportFolkFestival.

6B.LiveAid.C.CoachellaMusicFestival.D.Noneofthem.45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Greatestconcerts.B.Greatestsingers.C.MusicandSingers.D.Universallanguage.BNewYorkCityishometosomeofthetallestbuildingsonEarth.Recently,anewskyscraperjoinedthem.Thistimeit’sthethinnestintheworld.Afteryearsofdevelopment,SteinwayTowerisnowcomplete.Theheightofthebuildingis435meters.Butit’sjust18meterswide.Thewidth-to-heightratiois1:24.Thatmakesthebuildinglookverythin,likeachopstickstickingupfromtheground.Forcontext(供参考),CITICTower,knownasChinaZunTowerinBeijing,standsat528meters,butis84meterswide.Youdon’tneedtoworrythatthebuildingmaybreakinhalfduringastorm.AccordingtoSHoPArchitects,thedesignerofthebuilding,itwasmadewiththeworld’sstrongestconcrete.However,thebuildingmaystillmoveinstrongwinds.Thatwouldcauseloudnoises,andpeopleinsidemayfeeldizzy(晕眩的).Manymoderntallbuildingshaveasecrettoolinsidetohelpthemstandstill.It’scalledadamper(风阻尼器),usuallyahugesteelballthatweighshundredsoftons.Forexample,theSteinwayTowerhasadamperof800tons.Itswingsbackandforthinsidethebuildingtobalancetheforceofthewind.TherearemanypeoplelivingandworkinginNewYorkCity.Landthereisveryexpensive.Skyscrapersareagreatchoiceforsavingland.Meanwhile,designerswantedtomaketheSteinwayToweralandmark.Partofthebuildingisthe96-year-oldhistoricsiteofSteinwayHall.Itwasfamousforconcertsinthe20thcentury.Thespecialdesignoftheskyscrapermayhelppeoplerememberthepastglory(辉煌)ofSteinwayHall.46.WhatdoweknowabouttheSteinwayTower?A.Itistheworld’stallestbuilding.B.ItisalittlewiderthanChinaZunTower.C.Thebuildingworkstartedthisyear.D.Nootherbuildingisasthinasit.47.Whatwouldmakepeoplefeeldizzy?A.Thebreakingofthebuilding.B.Theswingingofthebuilding.C.Thesoundsofstrongwind.D.Thefallingofthestrongestconcrete.48.WhathelpstheSteinwayTowerprotectitselffromwind?A.Standingnearothertallbuildings.B.Weighinghundredsoftons.

7C.Havingabigsteelballinside.D.Swingingslowlyinthewind.49.WhydopeoplebuildskyscrapersinNewYorkCity?A.Tosaveland.B.Toshowofftheirskills.C.Towelcomemorepeople.D.Tomakespaceforlandmarks.50.WhatcanwelearnaboutthedesignoftheSteinwayTower?A.Itisacommonwaytobuildtheaters.B.Itispartlyinmemoryofafamousoldbuilding.C.ItisthesameasthedesignofSteinwayHall.D.Thehistoricstylemadeitfamousinthe20thcentury.CAtthebeginningofmysenioryearinhighschool,IbeganapplyingtotheUniversityofConnecticut.ButwhatIdidn’trealizewashowexpensivemydreamwas.Icamefromamiddle-classfamily,anditseemedasthoughwe’dalwaysstruggledtomakeendsmeet.Iwasn’tthesmartestpersoninmyclass,notevenclose;butmyheartwasintherightplace,andIwasdetermined.IappliedforeveryscholarshipIcould.Andthenmyguidancecounselortoldmeaboutthefinancialaidsystem.Iapplied,butIdidn’tthinkIwouldqualifyforthateither.Aftertheholidays,myfriendsstartedreceivingtheiracceptancelettersfromcolleges,andIeagerlyexpectedmine.Finally,aletterarrivedfromtheUniversityofConnecticut.FeelingsoffearandjoyoverwhelmedmewhenIopenedtheenvelopewithtremblinghands.Ihaddoneit!Icriedforawhile,feelingbothextremelyexcitedandafraid.Ihadbeenworkingafull-timejob,butthatwasn’tenoughtopayfortuition,anditwasimpossibleformyparentstopayformyeducation.Monthswentbybeforealetterfromthefinancialaidofficearrived.Iopenediteagerly,butitwasonlyaletterrequestingmoreinformationtoprocessmyapplication.Thishappenedoverandover,andmyhopeskeptgettingshotdown.Finally,anenvelopearrived,theonethatwoulddeterminewhetherIcouldattendcollege.Notonlywasfinancialaid(助学金)goingtohelpmeoutwithmyexpenses,butalsoIwontwoofthescholarshipsIhadappliedfor!Ihadactuallymademydreamcometrue.IamnowajuniorattheUniversityofConnecticut,pursuingadegreeinEnglish.51.Whatwastheauthor’smaintroubleinrealizingherdream?A.Shelackeddetermination.B.Herfamilywasshortofmoney.C.Shedidn’tknowwhichuniversitytoapplyto.

8D.Herparentsdisapprovedofherattendinguniversity.52.Howdidtheauthorgetmoneyforhertuitionfees?A.Bytakinguppart-timejobs.B.Byreceivingherparents’support.C.Byturningtoherguidancecounselorforhelp.D.Byapplyingforscholarshipsandfinancialaid.53.Whydidthefinancialaidofficesendtheauthorthefirstletter?A.Totestherdetermination.B.Toinformheroftheirrefusal.C.Toaskforsupplementalinformation.D.Tochecktheprocessofherapplication.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelmed”meaninparagragh3?A.Affectedstrongly.B.Defeatedcompletely.C.Coveredcompletely.DOvercameeasily.55.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveybysharingherstory?A.Neversaynever.B.Morehaste,lessspeed.C.Aiminghigher,achievingmore.D.Pridehurts,modestybenefits.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）第四部分：写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节选词填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选词填空weeklywithdrewassistantbombedsavingsbotheranalyzedemployedcraftbanned56.Theretiredmandonatedmostofhis________totheschooldamagedbytheearthquake.57.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’t________toseeit.

958.Topperformersspendmanymorehourscompletelypracticingtheir________.59.ThispartofNormandywasbadly________duringthewar,butithasbeencompletelyrebuilt.60.Asmallsampleofbloodprovidedbychildrenwillbe________byalab.61.ThankstoAI,I’vegotmysmartpersonal________builtintomyphone.62.Herdaysare________ingardeningandvoluntarywork.63.He________frommanyschoolactivities,becausehedidn’thavethetime.64Wegoanddothe________shoppingeveryThursday.65.Environmentalistshopepaperbagswillbe________somedayandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebags.第二节阅读表达。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读表达AmasterofEnglisheducationinChina,ChenLinjustcelebratedhis100thbirthdayinApril.ChenhasspenthiswholelifeonEnglisheducation.In1950,ChenstartedteachingatBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity(BFSU).Hewasknownasthe“ProfessorofThreeUps”.Healwaysputimportanceon“standingup”and“speakingup”inhisclasses.Healwaysstoodtoteachandtalkedloudly.Whenclasswasover,hewould“shutup”atonce.③Chen’sgoodteachingimpressedstudents.LiJinzhao,oneofChen’sstudentsandateacheratBFSUnow,saidChenlikesrole-playingandsingingtomaketheclassactive.Itwasdifferentfromthe“teacherspeaks,studentslisten”styleofthetime.Healsoencouragedstudentstospeakmoreandpracticemore.In1999,ChenledexpertstomakeEnglishcurriculumstandards(课程标准).Beforethat,Englishteachinggoalsfromprimaryschooltouniversitydidn’tconnectwellwitheachother.Butthestandardschangedit.Then,Englisheducationworkedlike“onepackage(一条龙)”.Healsowrotethefirstsetoftextbookstocarryoutthenewstandards.Afterleavinghisjob,Chenkeepsonworking.HereadsandwritesabouthowtoimproveEnglishteaching.Heoncesaid,“Ihavebeenateacherallmylife,andIwanttobeanEnglishteacheragaininmynextlife.”66.WhywasChencalledthe“ProfessorofThreeUps”?(Nomorethan15words)67.AccordingtoLiJinzhao,howdidChenmakehisclassesactive?(Nomorethan4words)68.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?(Nomorethan5words)69.HowdidthecurriculumstandardschangeEnglisheducationinChina?(Nomorethan8words)70.Whichofyourteachersimpressesyoumost?Andwhy?(Nomorethan20words)

10第三节书面表达。（共1小题；满分25分）71.电影《花木兰》上映后引起很大反响。假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter来信向你询问中国历史上花木兰的故事。请你给他回信，要点如下：1.花木兰的生平故事；2.花木兰在中国人心中的地位与影响。注意：1.词数80-100；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：dressup装扮；asymbolof.....的象征；DearPeter,I’mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinthestoryofMulan._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

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