江苏省南通市通州区2021届高三上学期期末学业质量监测英语Word版含解析

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2020-2021学年高三上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上相应位置。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交监考老师。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸（卡）上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthedesk?AUnderthewindow.B.Acrossfromthedoor.C.Oppositethewindow.2.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Apoliceman.C.Ateacher.3.Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inspring.B.Inautumn.C.Inwinter.4.Whatisthewomandoing?AEnjoyingafountain.B.Havingcheese.C.Takingapicture.5.Whatwillthemankeep?A.Ashirt.B.Ahat.C.Asuit.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题目所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

1秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwith?A.Thekitchen.B.Thelivingroom.C.Thebedroom.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelivingroom?A.Bigandbright.B.Newandmodern.C.Smallbutwell-furnished.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Managerandcustomer.C.Colleagues.9.Whomwillthemanhavelunchwithtomorrow?A.Mr.Tanawa.B.Peter.C.Jane.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whenwillthedininghallclose?A.Atabout6:30.B.Atabout7:00.C.Atabout10:00.1.Whydoesn'tAnnwanttoeatinthedininghall?A.Shehadapizzaalready.B.Shehastoprepareforatest.C.Shedoesn'tlikethefoodthere.12.WhatwillBillmostprobablydorightnow?A.Orderapizza.B.Cookdinnerathome.C.Gotothedininghall.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Atatelevisionstation.B.Atanewspaperoffice.C.Atauniversity.14.Whyisthemanapplyingforthisposition?A.Tomakemoney.B.Togetexperience.C.Tomeetfamouspeople.15.Whatisthemanmajoringinattheuniversity?A.MediaandCommunication.B.Advertising.C.English.16.Whatdoesthemanneedtodonextinordertogettheposition?A.TalktoMs.Wagner.B.Completeaform.C.Takesomecourses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdothelibrarymembershavetodoeverytwoyears?

2A.Renewtheirpersonalinformation.B.Payforanewmembershipcard.C.Registerinthelibraryagain.18.Howlongwillthelibrarykeepthebookbookedinadvance?A.Fivedays.B.AweekC.Twoweeks.19.Whatcanbeborrowedforonedayonly?A.Children'sbooks.B.DVDs.C.Dictionaries.20.Onwhichdaywillthelibrarycloseat7:00p.m.?A.Wednesday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetheryouseeyourselfpursuingacareerinfilm-makingorwanttolearnthepracticalskillsforyourself,NewYorkFilmAcademy'sfilmcampsareperfectforeveryonewithaninterestinmakingfilms.Thefilmcampsaredesignedforpeoplewithlittleornoexperienceinmakingfilms.Herearesomeclassesandsubjectsinthecamps.Director'scraftAsthedirectoristheleaderofafilmset,studentswilllearnthelanguageandpracticeoffilm-makingsothattheycanapplythisknowledgetotheirownoriginalfilms.Theywilldiscussshootingplansfortheirfilmprojectsandscreentheirworkwiththeirinstructorthroughoutthecourse.Eachstudentdirectsaseriesoffilmsingroupsoffour.Groupsarerequiredtomeeteachweekwiththedirectinginstructortoreviewscriptsandshootingplans.WritingIt'sthescriptthatisthebackboneofanyfilm.Inthecamps,studentswillbecomecomfortablewritingoriginalscreenplays.Studentslearntheprocessoftakingastoryfromaninitialideatoafinishedscriptfortheirfinalfilm.Hands-ondigitalcameraStudentswilllearntoshootusingcameras.Theywilllearnproperloading,operation,andmaintenanceofthecamera.Inthefirstweek,studentswilllearnshoot,screentestsforfocus,slow/fastmotion,andsoon.Studentsneedingextrainstructionaregivenreviewsessionsifnecessary.DigitaleditingEditingprocessgivesactualstructures.Studentswilllearntoedittheirfilmswithdigitaleditingsoftware.Their

3instructorswillcoverboththetechnicalaspectsoftheeditingprocess,aswellastheconventionsandtheorybehindeditingchoicesandstyles.WorkingwithactorsTodirectactors,onemustlearnhowtoworkwithactorsandreceiveinstructionandexperienceinhowtogeteffectiveperformancesfromactors.Studentsalsogetthechancetogainsomeexperienceasactors.EachsummerfilmcampforteensattheFilmAcademywillchallengeyoutobecomea／well-roundedfilm-makerwithactualexperiencemakingfilms.Clickheretoapplytoday.1.What'sthemostimportantpartinmakingfilms?A.Writingscripts.B.Shooting.C.Editing.D.Directingactors.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthefilm-makingcamps?A.Childrencanbecomeactorsthere.B.Theyareonlyintendedforteenagers.C.Manyfilmsareprovidedinthecamps.D.Potentialskillscanbedevelopedthere.3.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowthestepsofmakingfilms.B.Tointroducethefilm-makingcamps.C.Toexplaintheeffectofmakingfilms.D.Toadvertiseforthefilm-makingcamps.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【解析】本文是一篇广告。文章是宣传夏令营里的一些课程和科目，主要是为那些很少或没有电影制作经验的人设计的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Writing下的“It'sthescriptthatisthebackboneofanyfilm.”（剧本是任何电影的支柱。）可知，剧本是电影制作中最重要的部分。故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whetheryouseeyourselfpursuingacareerinfilm-makingorwanttolearnthepracticalskillsforyourself,NewYorkFilmAcademy'sfilmcampsareperfectforeveryonewithaninterestinmakingfilms.Thefilmcampsaredesignedforpeoplewithlittleornoexperienceinmakingfilms.

4”（无论你是想在电影制作领域追求自己的职业生涯，还是想为自己学习实用技能，纽约电影学院的电影夏令营都非常适合所有对电影制作感兴趣的人。电影训练营是为那些很少或没有电影制作经验的人设计的。）可推测，潜在能力可以在这个夏令营里被开发出来。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“EachsummerfilmcampforteensattheFilmAcademywillchallengeyoutobecomea／well-roundedfilm-makerwithactualexperiencemakingfilms.Clickheretoapplytoday.”（每个电影学院的青少年暑期电影夏令营都将挑战你，让你成为一个有实际电影制作经验的全面电影制作人。点击这里申请今天。）及全文可知，这篇文章主要是为这个夏令营做宣传。故选D项。BAten-year-oldNewYorkerwhowasbullied(欺辱)atschoolislikelymakingherbulliesjealousthesedays-becausehowmanyofthemcansaythey’veshownacollectionofclothingatNewYorkFashionWeek?EgyptUfele,whogoesbythenameIfy,didn’tletthosefifth-gradebulliesatherQueensschoolkeepherdown,andinsteadtooktheverythingtheymadefunofherforandusedittomakeanameforherselfinthefashionworld.“Iturnednegativeattentionintopositiveattention,”shesaid,shortlyaftershowinghercollectionatFashionWeek.Ifysaidthatsomeoftheotherkidswouldgiveherahardtimeforherweight.Insteadofchangingherselfbecauseof,theirunkindwords,though,shetooktheword“chubby”back—creatingherownplus-sizefashionlinethatshecallsChubiiLine.“PeopletellmeI’mgoodatfashion,”Ifysaid.“SometimesIgivemymodelsideas,andthenweagreeonit,andIendupmakingit.”Ify’sbeendoingtheworkallalongand,accordingtohergrandmaNellieRembert,takestheprocessveryseriously.First,thefifthgraderstartedsewingclothesforhertoysbyhand.Then,shegraduatedtograndma’ssewingmachine,designingclothesforkids.“Shecomesoutofschool,goesstraightintohomework,andwhenotherkidsareoutplayingshe’seithersewingclothesorshe’screatingnewideas,”hermom,Dr.RebaPerry,said.Theresults—anAfrican-inspiredcollection—haveearnedherattentionfromanti-bullyinggroupsandfashionlovers.ThoughotherchildrenhaveshowncollectionsatFashionWeekinthepast,Ifyistheonlyonetohavedressedplus-sizewomen.Sheevenhelpedthemgetreadybackstage,tyingthemupandmakingsuretheywerestyledperfectly.“Beingadesignerandbeingatfashionshowsarereallyexcitingbecauseyougetalotofattention,andalotofpeopleaskyouwhatinspiresyou,”shesaid.4.WhatdidIfydowhenshewasbullied?A.Shetookcomfortfromthesewingmachine.

5B.Sheturnedtohermotherforhelp.C.Shereportedittoherteacher.D.Shedecidedtoloseweight.5.HowdopeoplelookatChubiiLine?A.Theythinklittleofit.B.Theyareinfavorofit.C.Theyhavedoubtsaboutit.D.Theyareunconcernedaboutit.6.Inthebeginning,Ifymadeclothesfor___________.A.hermotherB.hertoysC.kidsD.adults7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeIfy?A.Patientandlovely.B.Braveandtalkative.C.Sportyandstrong-minded.D.Creativeandhardworking.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个10岁的纽约女孩在学校被欺负，但是她并没有让她在皇后学校的那些五年级恶霸欺负她，而是抓住了他们取笑她的东西，并用它在时尚界扬名立万。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Insteadofchangingherselfbecauseof,theirunkindwords,though,shetooktheword“chubby”back—creatingherownplus-sizefashionlinethatshecallsChubiiLine.(然而，她并没有因为他们不友善的话语而改变自己，而是把“胖乎乎”这个词拿了回来——创立了自己的大码时装品牌，她称之为ChubiiLine)”及倒数第三段中的“Shecomesoutofschool,goesstraightintohomework,andwhenotherkidsareoutplayingshe’seithersewingclothesorshe’screatingnewideas(她从学校出来，直接去做作业，当其他孩子出去玩的时候，她要么在缝衣服，要么在创造新想法)”可知，Ify被欺负的时候，她从缝纫机中得到安慰。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“PeopletellmeI’mgoodatfashion(人们都说我很擅长时尚)”可推知，人们很支持Ify创建的ChubiiLine时装。故选B。【6题详解】

6细节理解题。根据第五段中的“First,thefifthgraderstartedsewingclothesforhertoysbyhand.(首先，这个五年级的学生开始用手为她的玩具缝制衣服)”可知，起初，Ify为她的玩具做衣服。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Insteadofchangingherselfbecauseof,theirunkindwords,though,shetooktheword“chubby”back—creatingherownplus-sizefashionlinethatshecallsChubiiLine.(然而，她并没有因为他们不友善的话语而改变自己，而是把“胖乎乎”这个词拿了回来——创立了自己的大码时装品牌，她称之为ChubiiLine)”及倒数第三段中的“Shecomesoutofschool,goesstraightintohomework,andwhenotherkidsareoutplayingshe’seithersewingclothesorshe’screatingnewideas(她从学校出来，直接去做作业，当其他孩子出去玩的时候，她要么在缝衣服，要么在创造新想法)”可知，Ify是一个很有创意和勤奋的女孩。故选D。CMauriceDruonoftheFrenchAcademyonceproposedthatFrenchshouldbemadetheprincipallegallanguageoftheEuropeanUnion(EU).Hearguedthatitslogicandprecisionmadeittheexcellentjudiciallanguage.Otherslaughed.HowveryFrenchofhim!TheFrencharehardlyaloneinbelievingthattheirlanguageisespeciallypoetic,emotional.logical,precise,accessibleorrich.Butitturnsoutthatthethingspeopleprizeintheirownlanguagescanoftenbethesamethingsforeignlearnershate.Taketheformal-informaldistinctioninwordsfor"you".GermanandFrenchhaveduandtuforfriendsandfamily,andsieandvousforunknownadultsandformalspeech.NativesofthoselanguagesmissthatdistinctionwhenspeakingEnglish.Thosewhoselanguages(likeEnglish)don'tmakeitinthefirstplaceoftenresenthavingthischoiceforcedontheminFrenchorGerman.Linguists(语言学家）believethatlanguagesdiffernotinwhattheycanexpress,butinwhattheymust.Giventhetimeandwillingnesstoexplainorinventbasicterms,anylanguagecouldbeusedtotalkaboutanything.Buttheyvarywildlyinwhattheyinsistspeakerssay,withthetu-yousdistinctionbeingjustthetipoftheicebergWasho,anativelanguageofNevada,hasfourpastandthreefuturetenses,dependingonhowdistantaneventisintime.Tariana,fromBrazil,has“evidentiality”：speakerschooseoneoffiveverb-endingstoshowhowtheyknowwhattheystatetobetrue.Jarawara,alsofromBrazil,distinguishes“we(includingyou)"and“we(withoutyou)".Languages,RM.W.DixonofJamesCookUniversityinAustraliasays,arelikeaWestern-stylehouse.Thereareafewroomsyoumusthave(kitchen,bedroom,livingroom,bathroom),andsomeoptional(office,guestroom).Onafixedbudget,wecan'thavealltheextras.Astowhichlanguageisa“best”one,hethinksweshouldmakeourownlistofdesirablefeatures,andthencloselyexamineafewlanguagestodecidewhetheronehasmoreofthemthananother.Butthelistofadvantagesisitselfamatterofjudgment.

78.Whatwasothers'reactiontoMauriceDruon'sproposal?A.Theyarguedfiercelywithhim.B.Theydismisseditwithalaugh.C.TheytriedtostudyFrenchthoroughly.D.Theychoosetoconsultalanguageexpert.9.Theunderlinedword“resent”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“A.considerB.avoidC.forgetD.hate10.Whichlanguagespeakersusedifferentverb-endingstoexpresstheirvariedcertainty?A.German.B.Washo.C.TarianaD.Jarawara.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whichlanguageisthebest?YoudecideB.AreEuropeanlanguagessuperior?YoubetC.Aremorecomplicatedlanguagesmoreprecise?D.WhichlanguageshouldbethejudiciallanguageoftheEU?【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】本文是一篇议论文。对于是否应使法语成为欧盟的主要法律语言展开讨论，由此对语言优势劣势进行分析，每个人都有各自的判断。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Otherslaughed.HowveryFrenchofhim!”（其他人都笑了。他真是个法国人!）可知，其他人对莫里斯·德鲁昂的提议一笑置之。故选B项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Butitturnsoutthatthethingspeopleprizeintheirownlanguagescanoftenbethesamethingsforeignlearnershate.”（但事实证明，人们在母语中珍视的东西，往往也是外国学习者讨厌的东西。）可猜测，下文的resent与“讨厌”意思相近。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Tariana,fromBrazil,has“evidentiality”：speakerschooseoneoffiveverb-endingstoshowhowtheyknowwhattheystatetobetrue.”（来自巴西的Tariana有“证据性”：说话者从五个动词结尾中选择一个来表明他们如何知道他们所说的是真的。）可知，Tariana的使用者使用不同的动词结尾来表达他们不同的确定性。故选C项。【11题详解】

8主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Astowhichlanguageisa“best”one,hethinksweshouldmakeourownlistofdesirablefeatures,andthencloselyexamineafewlanguagestodecidewhetheronehasmoreofthemthananother.”（至于哪一种语言是“最好的”语言，他认为我们应该列出自己想要的特性，然后仔细检查几种语言，以决定一种语言的特性是否比另一种语言多。）及全文可知，本文最终讨论出来的结论是由自己决定哪种语言更好。故选A项。DIfyou'reahard-coretraveler,you'relikelyalwayslookingforthenextbigthing.Beitthenewesthotel,themostluxurioussuite,orclimbingthehighestmountain,you'redownforall.Andthatmakesthisnewhotel,locatedintheNorthPole,theperfectfitforyou.Thiswinter,guestswillhavetheunbelievableopportunitytostayinthenorthernmosthotelintheworldknownastheNorthPoleIglooHotel.However,itdoescomewithtworatherlargecatches.Thefirstisthatitwillonlybeavailableforanextremelylimitedamountoftime.Thesecondisthatitwillcost$100,000forathree-nighttrip.But,that$100,000certainlycomeswithfewperks(额外待遇）．“NorthPoleiglooshotelconceptismovable,sustainable,butstillalittleextreme,"thehotelexplainsonitssite.“Dependingonweatherconditionswemovetheheatedglassigloostomostsafeplacesaroundthearcticglacier.YoucanjointhegroupofveryrarepeoplewhohavespentanightattheNorthPole'sglacier.”ItfurthernotesthehotelisonlyopenonrequestinthemonthofApril,butguestscanalsostayatanotherlocationonotherdates.So,whatdoyougetforthemoney?Thehotelcomeswithatwo-nightstayinSvalbardbeforeatwo-hourhelicopterridetotheNorthPoleicecamp.Guestsarethentransportedtotheglacierandtocheckintotheirigloohotel.“Weprovidealloftheequipment,"JanneHonkanen,founderofLuxuryAction."Butyoudefinitelyneedtohavethespiritofanexplorerorscientist.”Guestsare“almostguaranteed”togetagreatviewingoftheNorthernLightsastheyarestillincrediblyactiveintheareathroughoutthemonthofApril.Ifyou'vegotthemoneytoburnandthespirittomatch,bookitnow.12.Whatisthemainfunctionofparagraph1?A.Toexplainwhatahard-coretraveleris.B.Toleadinthetopicofthetext.C.Tomakesomecomparisons.D.Tooffersomediscounts.

913.WhatcanweknowaboutNorthPoleiglooshotelconcept?A.It'sfullofargument.B.It'sawasteofmoney.C.It'senvironmentallyfriendly.D.It'savailabletomostvisitors.14.WhatdoweknowaboutthegueststotheIglooHotel?A.Theywillspendmorethan$100,000.B.Theywillstayintheglassigloosfor3nights.C.Theycanbookthehotelinanymonthofayear.D.TheywillbetakentotheNorthPoleicecampbyair.15.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Richcampers.B.Potentialtourists.C.Curiousscientists.D.Bravephotographers.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北极冰屋旅馆，吸引游客去那里旅行。【12题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北极冰屋旅馆。根据第一段中“Ifyou'reahard-coretraveler,you'relikelyalwayslookingforthenextbigthing.”（如果你是一个铁杆的旅行者，你可能总是在寻找下一件大事。）以及“Andthatmakesthisnewhotel,locatedintheNorthPole,theperfectfitforyou.”（这就使得这家位于北极的新旅馆，非常适合你。）可知，第一段的功能是引出文章主题。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Dependingonweatherconditionswemovetheheatedglassigloostomostsafeplacesaroundthearcticglacier.”（根据天气条件，我们将加热的玻璃冰屋移动到北极冰川周围最安全的地方。）可知，北极冰屋旅馆环境友善。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Thehotelcomeswithatwo-nightstayinSvalbardbeforeatwo-hourhelicopterridetotheNorthPoleicecamp.”（这家旅馆安排在Svalbard岛住宿两晚，然后乘坐两小时的直升机前往北极冰雪营地。）可知，冰屋旅馆的客人要坐飞机去北极冰雪营地。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ifyou'reahard-coretraveler,you'relikelyalwayslookingforthenextbigthing.”（如果你是一个铁杆的旅行者，你可能总是在寻找下一件大事。）以及“Andthatmakesthisnewhotel,located

10intheNorthPole,theperfectfitforyou.”（这就使得这家位于北极的新旅馆，非常适合你。）可知，文章的目标读者是潜在的游客。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SincetheCOVID-19pandemichit,morepeopleareexperiencingvideocallsthaneverbefore-andmanyarefindingthemexhausting.___16___Takingpartinavideocallrequiresmorefocusthanaface-to-facechat.Weneedtoworkhardertoprocessnon-verbalcueslikefacialexpressions,thetoneandbodylanguage.___17___Ourmindsaretogetherwhenourbodiesfeelwe'renot.Thedissonance,whichcausespeopletohaveconflictingfeelings,isexhausting.Wecannotrelaxintotheconversationnaturally.Silenceisanotherchallenge.Silencecreatesanaturalrhythminareal-lifeconversation.___18___Italsomakespeopleuncomfortable.Onestudyhasshownthatdelaysonphoneorconferencingsystemsshapeourviewsofpeoplenegatively.Evendelaysof1-2secondshavemadepeopleconsidertheresponderaslessfriendlyorfocused.___19___Turningonthecamerashouldbeoptional.Camerasdonotalwayshavetobeonthroughouteachmeeting.Havingyourscreenofftotheside,insteadofstraightahead,couldalsohelpyourconcentration,particularlyingroupmeetings.Itmakesyoufeellikeyou'reinthenextroom,whichmaybelesstiring.Buildingtransitionperiodsinbetweenvideomeetingscanalsohelprefreshus.Trystretching,havingadrinkordoingabitofexercise.___20___Weneedtocreatebufferswhichallowustoputoneidentityasideandthengotoanotheraswemovebetweenworkandpeople.A.Butwhatexactlyistiringusout?B.Boundariesandtransitionsareimportant.C.Payingmoreattentiontotheseneedsalotofenergy.D.Itisworthconsideringifvideochatsarereallythemostefficientoption.ELimitingvideocallstothosethatarenecessarycanhelpeasethetiredness.F.Itishardforpeoplenottolookattheirownfaceiftheycanseeitonscreen.G.However,whenithappensinavideocall,youbecomeanxiousaboutthetechnology.【答案】16.A17.C18.G19.E20.B【解析】

11这是一篇说明文。自2019冠状病毒病大流行以来，比以往任何时候都多的人正在经历视频通话——许多人发现视频通话令人疲惫不堪。文章分析了这一产生这一问题的原因以及建议。【16题详解】根据上文“SincetheCOVID-19pandemichit,morepeopleareexperiencingvideocallsthaneverbefore-andmanyarefindingthemexhausting.(自2019冠状病毒病大流行以来，比以往任何时候都多的人正在经历视频通话——许多人发现视频通话令人疲惫不堪)”结合后文主要在分析为什么视频通话令人疲惫，可知，本句启示后文，提出关于为什么视频通话让人筋疲力尽的疑问。A选项中tiring对应上文中exhausting。故A选项“但到底是什么让我们筋疲力尽？”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“Takingpartinavideocallrequiresmorefocusthanaface-to-facechat.Weneedtoworkhardertoprocessnon-verbalcueslikefacialexpressions,thetoneandbodylanguage.(参与视频通话比面对面聊天需要更多的注意力。我们需要更努力地处理非语言线索，如面部表情、语调和肢体语言)”可知，上文提到人们需要努力地处理非语言线索，故本句承接上文说明这一行为的结果是：更多地关注这些需要大量的精力，C选项中these指代上文non-verbalcues。故C选项“更多地关注这些需要大量的精力”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Silenceisanotherchallenge.Silencecreatesanaturalrhythminareal-lifeconversation.(沉默是另一个挑战。在现实生活中的对话中，沉默能创造出自然的节奏)”以及后文“Italsomakespeopleuncomfortable.Onestudyhasshownthatdelaysonphoneorconferencingsystemsshapeourviewsofpeoplenegatively.Evendelaysof1-2secondshavemadepeopleconsidertheresponderaslessfriendlyorfocused.(它也会让人感到不舒服。一项研究表明，电话或会议系统的延迟会消极地塑造我们对他人的看法。即使是1到2秒的延迟也会让人们认为对方不够友好或注意力不集中)”可知，上文提到现实生活中的沉默能创造出自然的节奏，后文则说视频通话中的沉默让人感觉到不舒服，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明视频通话中出现沉默的一些不良影响。故G选项“然而，在视频通话中出现这种情况时，你会对这种技术感到焦虑”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“Turningonthecamerashouldbeoptional.Camerasdonotalwayshavetobeonthroughouteachmeeting.Havingyourscreenofftotheside,insteadofstraightahead,couldalsohelpyourconcentration,particularlyingroupmeetings.Itmakesyoufeellikeyou'reinthenextroom,whichmaybelesstiring.(有选择性地打开相机。摄像机不一定要一直开着。把屏幕放在一边，而不是正前方，也可以帮助你集中注意力，尤其是在小组会议上。它会让你感觉你在隔壁房间，这样可能会不那么累)”可知，后文主要是在说明如何缓解视频通话的疲劳的方法，E选项中easethetiredness对应后文中maybelesstiring。故E

12选项“把视频电话限制在必要的时候可以帮助缓解疲劳”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Buildingtransitionperiodsinbetweenvideomeetingscanalsohelprefreshus.Trystretching,havingadrinkordoingabitofexercise.(在视频会议之间建立过渡期也可以帮助我们恢复精神。试着做些伸展运动、喝一杯饮料或做些运动)”以及后文“Weneedtocreatebufferswhichallowustoputoneidentityasideandthengotoanotheraswemovebetweenworkandpeople.(我们需要创建缓冲区，让我们可以把一个身份放在一边，然后在工作和人之间切换时，切换到另一个身份)”可知，本段的建议是在视频会议之间建立过渡期以及通过创建缓冲区来切换身份，B选项中transitions对应上文中transitionperiods。故B选项“界限和过渡很重要”符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastJuneIworkedasavolunteerinaremoteAboriginalcommunity.Theresidentsthereareshortofthemanymaterial___21___thatmostofusinbigcitieshave,buttheiroutlookonlifeisnotevencomparabletoours.Thiscommunitywashardhitbya___22___abouttwoyearsago.Manypeoplebecame___23___andmultiplefamilieshadtoliveunderoneroofinhousesthatwere___24___forjustonefamily.However,peoplefeltmoreofasenseof___25___whenfamilieshadtolivetogetherinsuchconditions.They___26___togethertohelpeachotherinrebuildingtheirlivesafterthehurricane.Familytook___27___overeverythinginthiscommunity.Ifsomeoneisinneed,theextendedfamilywillprovideany___28___needed.Childrenaretaughtfromanearlyagethatfamilyisworthmorethananymaterialpossessiontheywill___29___.Theypassthatvaluetothenext____30____,andthecyclecontinuesin____31____solidfamilyvalues.Onmythirddayinthiscommunity,twoelderssaidtheyhadfeltastrong____32____withmyspirit,andwantedtoadoptmeintotheirtribe.Itwasbeyondmy____33____astohowanoutsidercouldbe____34____afterjustthreedays!Oneoftheeldersexplainedthatnoonewasastrangerthere.Leavingthiscommunitywaschallengingindeed.Notonlydidmyoutlookchange,myunderstandingofhowlifecanbedefinedtooka____35____forthebetter.21.A.rewardsB.possessionsC.advancesD.impacts22.A.droughtB.floodC.typhoonD.hurricane23.A.joblessB.anxiousC.homelessD.upset24.A.suitableB.possibleC.convenientD.necessary

1325.A.belongingB.humorC.timingD.hunger26.A.stoodB.bandedC.defendedD.grew27.A.priorityB.concernC.evaluationD.preference28.A.attentionB.trustC.patienceD.support29.A.layoutB.giveupC.comeacrossD.dropoff30.A.generationB.familyC.groupD.community31.A.increasingB.appreciatingC.treasuringD.sustaining32.A.contactB.connectionC.conflictD.contrast33.A.confidenceB.capacityC.comprehensionD.control34.A.educatedB.encounteredC.attendedD.accepted35.A.routeB.turnC.roleD.lead【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.A26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A31.D32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去年六月在一个偏远的土著社区做志愿者时的见闻，讲述了村里人们积极的生活态度。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的居民缺乏我们大多数在大城市拥有的许多物质财富，但是他们的世界观对于我们来说是无法相比的。A.rewards奖励；B.possessions财产；C.advances预付款；D.impacts影响。根据后文“buttheiroutlookonlifeisnotevencomparabletoours.”以及“Childrenaretaughtfromanearlyagethatfamilyisworthmorethananymaterialpossessiontheywill___9___.”可知，这里指“物质财富”和后文“人生世界观”相对应。故选B项。22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约两年前，这个社区受到飓风的严重打击。A.drought干旱；B.flood洪水；C.typhoon台风；D.hurricane飓风。根据后文“They___6___togethertohelpeachotherinrebuildingtheirlivesafterthehurricane.”可知，他们受到飓风打击。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人无家可归，多个家庭不得不住在同一个屋檐下，而这些房子只适合一个家庭居住。A.jobless失业的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.homeless无家可归的；D.upset不安的。根据后文“multiplefamilieshadtoliveunderoneroofinhouses”可知，许多人无家可归。故选C项。【24题详解】

14考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人无家可归，多个家庭不得不住在同一个屋檐下，而这些房子只适合一个家庭居住。A.suitable适合的；B.possible可能的；C.convenient方便的；D.necessary必要的。根据常识可知，这些房子都是为一家居住而建造的，所以说，这些房子只适合一个家庭居住，现在不得不多个家庭挤在一家的房子里。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一家人不得不在这样的条件下生活在一起时，人们会有更多的归属感。A.belonging属性，附属品；B.humor幽默；C.timing特定时间；D.hunger饥饿。根据后文“whenfamilieshadtolivetogetherinsuchconditions”可知，许多家庭生活在一起，人们有更多的集体归属感。其他选项如“幽默；特定时间；饥饿”均不符合句意。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：飓风过后，他们联合起来互相帮助重建生活。A.stood站着；B.banded聚合，联合；C.defended防守；D.grew成长。根据前文“peoplefeltmoreofasenseof___5___whenfamilieshadtolivetogetherinsuchconditions”以及后文“togethertohelpeachotherinrebuildingtheirlivesafterthehurricane.”可知，他们生活在一起，联合起来，共建家园。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个社区里，大家庭比一切都重要。A.priority优先事项；B.concern关注；C.evaluation评估；D.preference偏好。根据后文“Ifsomeoneisinneed,theextendedfamilywillprovideany___8___needed.Childrenaretaughtfromanearlyagethatfamilyisworthmorethananymaterialpossessiontheywill___9___.”可知，这个大家庭集体的事是最重要的，要优先考虑。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果有人需要帮助，大家庭会提供任何需要的支持。A.attention注意；B.trust信任；C.patience耐心；D.support支持。根据前文“Ifsomeoneisinneed”以及空格后“needed”可知，如果有人需要，大家庭就会提供支持。其他选项如“注意；信任；耐心”均不符合句意。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：孩子们从小就被教导说，大家庭比他们所接触到的任何物质财富都更有价值。A.layout布置；B.giveup放弃；C.comeacross遇到，接触到；D.dropoff下车。参照前文“Theresidentsthereareshortofthemanymaterial___1___thatmostofusinbigcitieshave”，根据本句句意可知，作者指大家庭集体观念比任何所拥有的（接触到的）物质财富都有价值。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把这种价值观传给下一代，维持稳固的家庭价值观就这样循环下去。A.generation一代；B.family家庭；C.group群，组；D.community社区。根据后文“andthecyclecontinuesin

15___11___solidfamilyvalues.”可知，把这种价值观传给下一代，代代相传循环下去。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把这种价值观传给下一代，维持稳固的家庭价值观就这样循环下去。A.increasing增加；B.appreciating赏识；C.treasuring珍视；D.sustaining维持。根据前文“Theypassthatvaluetothenext___10___,”他们传递这种价值观，也就是为了维护这种价值观。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我进入这个社区的第三天，两位长者说他们感到与我的灵魂有一种强烈的关联，想把我接纳进他们的部落。A.contact（尤指经常的）联系；B.connection（两种事实、观念等之间的）联系，关联；C.conflict冲突；D.contrast对比。根据前文“Onmythirddayinthiscommunity”和后文“wantedtoadoptmeintotheirtribe”可知，作者刚去那个社区三天，两个长者要接纳作者，应该是指感到他们和作者观念上有关联。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法理解一个局外人怎么会在仅仅三天之后就被接受!A.confidence信心；B.capacity能力；C.comprehension理解力；D.control控制。根据后文“Oneoftheeldersexplainedthatnoonewasastrangerthere.”可知，作者感到疑惑，不理解为什么，一位长者才给他解释。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法理解一个局外人怎么会在仅仅三天之后就被接受!A.educated教育；B.encountered遭遇；C.attended参加；D.accepted接受。根据前文“twoelderssaidtheyhadfeltastrong___12___withmyspirit,andwantedtoadoptmeintotheirtribe.”可知，作者在这个社区是被接受的。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅我的人生观改变了，我对如何定义生活的理解也有了转变。A.route路线；B.turn转变，变化；C.role角色；D.lead领先地位，榜样。根据前文“Notonlydidmyoutlookchange”可知，这里指作者对如何定义生活的理解也有了转变，turn和change语义一致。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whetheryousimplygoforalongwalkinthepark,rideyourbicyclethroughthecountryside___36___gotothegym,gettingyourbodymovingwillnotonlymakeyoufeelmore___37___(energy),butwillalsoimproveyouroverallhealth.Involving___38___(you)inanactivitythatmakesyou___39___(breath)alittlemoreheavilywillimprovethedevelopmentofyourheartandlungsandhelpthemworkmoreeffectivelyandefficiently.___40___(addition),regularexercisewilltoneyourbodybycontributingtothedevelopmentofyourmuscles,bonesandjointsandwillalsohelpyoumaintainahealthybodyweight.Anotherbenefitofexerciseis___41___it

16willimproveyourbody'simmunesystem,___42___(make)youbetterpreparedtofightoffinfection.Everysporthasitsownspecifichealthbenefits.Swimming,forexample.isanexcellentphysicalactivityasnearlyallmuscles___43___(use)whenyouswim.Asaresult,itprovidesaterrificfull-bodyworkout,improvingcoordination,flexibility,balanceandmuscle___44___（strong).Ofcourse,swimmingisalso____45____greatwaytocooldownonahotday!【答案】36.or37.energetic38.yourself39.breathe40.Additionally41.that42.making43.areused44.strength45.a【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育锻炼对人体的好处，运动不仅会让你感到更有活力，而且还会改善你的整体健康状况。此外，每一项运动都有其独特的健康益处。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：不管你只是在公园里散步，骑自行车穿越乡村还是去健身房，让你的身体动起来不仅会让你感到更有活力，而且还会改善你的整体健康状况。结合句意表示“不管是……还是……”可知短语为whether…or…。故填or。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：不管你只是在公园里散步，骑自行车穿越乡村还是去健身房，让你的身体动起来不仅会让你感到更有活力，而且还会改善你的整体健康状况。此处为“makesb.feeladj.”表示“让某人感觉怎么样”，此处表示“有活力的”应用形容词energetic。故填energetic。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：参加一项让你呼吸稍微重一点的活动会促进你的心肺的发育，帮助它们更有效地工作。根据后文“makesyou”可知此处指“让你自己参加”应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：参加一项让你呼吸稍微重一点的活动会促进你的心肺的发育，帮助它们更有效地工作。结合句意表示“让某人做某事”短语为makesb.dosth.，故应用动词breathe。故填breathe。【40题详解】

17考查副词。句意：此外，定期锻炼有助于肌肉、骨骼和关节的发育，有助于保持健康的体重。修饰后文整个句子，作状语，应用副词additionally，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Additionally。【41题详解】考查表语从句。句意：锻炼的另一个好处是它会提高你身体的免疫系统，让你更好地对抗感染。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用只起连接作用的that引导。故填that。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：锻炼的另一个好处是它会提高你身体的免疫系统，让你更好地对抗感染。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语itwillimproveyourbody'simmunesystem构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填making。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：例如，游泳是一项极好的体育活动，因为游泳时几乎所有的肌肉都被用到。根据后文“whenyouswim”可知用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为nearlyallmuscles，谓语动词用复数。故填areused。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：因此，它提供了一个极好的全身锻炼，改善协调，灵活性，平衡和肌肉力量。空处作宾语，表示“力量”应用名词strength，表抽象概念，不可数。故填strength。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：当然，在大热天游泳也是降温的好方法！way为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且way是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，最近购入一只使用满意的智能手环（smartbracelet)。请根据下列提示写一封邮件，跟你的英国朋友Jack分享你的使用体会和购买建议：1.智能手环的功能和好处；2.建议Jack购买。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称：4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearJack,It'sbeenamonthsincemylastmail.Howhaveyoubeendoingrecently?

18________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards!Sincerelyyours,LiHua【答案】DearJack,It'sbeenamonthsincemylastmail.Howhaveyoubeendoingrecently?AsImentionedlasttime,I’vebeenusingasmartbraceletforawhileandIcan’twaittotellyouhowmuchIloveit.Firstofall,itcannotonlycountstepsbutalsomonitormyheartrate,bloodpressureandevenmysleepquality.Besides,itcanbeusedasaphonewithfunctionssuchascallreminder,alarmclockandmessagereminder.Withitshelp,mylifehasbecomehealthierandeasier.Givenallthebenefitsithasbroughtme,Istronglysuggestthatyougetonetoo.Bestregards!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，跟英国朋友Jack分享智能手环的使用体会和购买建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.智能手环的功能和好处；2.建议Jack购买。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）smartbracelet;forawhile;can’twaittodosth.;notonly…butalso...;monitor;bloodpressure;quality;beusedas;suchas;benefit;stronglysuggest第三步：连词成句

191.AsImentionedlasttime,I’vebeenusingasmartbraceletforawhileandIcan’twaittotellyouhowmuchIloveit.2.Firstofall,itcannotonlycountstepsbutalsomonitormyheartrate,bloodpressureandevenmysleepquality.3.Besides,itcanbeusedasaphonewithfunctionssuchascallreminder,alarmclockandmessagereminder.4.Withitshelp,mylifehasbecomehealthierandeasier.5.Givenallthebenefitsithasbroughtme,Istronglysuggestthatyougetonetoo.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall2.表并列补充关系：Besides,notonly…butalso...连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstofall,itcannotonlycountstepsbutalsomonitormyheartrate,bloodpressureandevenmysleepquality.(运用了notonly…butalso...结构)[高分句型2]Givenallthebenefitsithasbroughtme,Istronglysuggestthatyougetonetoo.(运用了that引导宾语从句)第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Iliveinanoldtwo-storyhomeinNewark.Myneighborsaremostlyretiredpeoplewithperfectyards.Oneoftheretirees,JoePerez,livesonthecorner.Becauseofourtimetogetherlastsummer,heandIhavebuiltaspecialrelationship.Atthestartofthesummer,JoeandIdidn'thititofftoowell.Hewasverypickyabouthisyard.Everymorninghewasdoingsomethingtomakethelawnlookbetter.Ifweplayedaroundandsteppedonthegrass,Joewouldyellatusfromhisfrontporch(门廊）。Throughmid-Julyhisyardwasperfect,butthenInoticedsomechanges.Ididn'tseeJoeoutsideasmuch.Hisgrasswasgettingbrownanduntidy,andsomeweedsweregrowinginhisflowerbeds.Itwasn'tlikeJoetoletthingsgo.Ididn'tthinkmuchaboutit,butwhenIwalkedbyhisplace,Iwonderedwhyhewasn'ttakingcareofhisyard.OnedayIwassittingonthecurbwaitingforoneofmyfriendstoshowupwhenJoecameoutontheporch.Iexpectedhimtoyellatmeforsittingonhisgrass.Instead,heswayedbackandforth.Thenhefelldown!Irantomyhouseanddialed911.“Myneighbor,MrPerez,justpassedout!HelivesonthecornerofGardenandMills,"Iblurted.ThenIhurriedbacktotheporchtoseewhatIcoulddo.Joewasawake,buthewasaswhiteasaghost.Hestarted

20blanklyatme.“W-Whathappenedtome?"hemumbled.“Youpassedout,MrPerez,”Isaid,tryingtocatchmybreath.“Buthelpisonitsway,"TheparamedicscameandtookJoetotheemergencyroom.ItturnedoutthatJoehadbeenforgettingtotakehisbloodpressuremedication.AdoctorgaveJoesomemedicineandexaminedhimcarefully.Paragraph1:ThenJoewasallowedtogohome.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:JoefoundlotsofthingsIcoulddo.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:ThenJoewasallowedtogohome.Thedoctorsaidthathewasgoingtobeallright,andIwasgladaboutbat.Joethankedmeforhelpinghim.HesaidthatIcouldplayinhisyardwheneverIwanted.IfeltsosurprisedthatIcouldn'tsayawordatfirst.ThenIaskedhim,“IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,Mr.Perez?"LittledidIknowthatonequestionwouldchangeeverything.JoefoundlotsofthingsIcoulddo.SoonIwascuttinghisgrass,weedinghisflowerbeds,andtidyinghisbushes,aswellasthegrassalonghissidewalk.Beforelong,Iwasplantingthingslikeanexpertandtellingkidstostayoffhisgrass.Insteadofyellingatmefromhisporch,Joenowwavedandsmiled.Awholeyearhaspassed,andeachweekIhelpJoe.I'verealizedthatIcanmakeadifference,soIalsohelpsomeoftheotherretiredneighbors.Joehastaughtmethathelpingpeopleiswhatlifeisallabout.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和退休邻居乔并不是很合得来，后来有一次乔摔倒，作者拨打911救了他，还帮他打理花园，两人关系发生转变的故事。

21【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然后乔被允许回家了。”可知，第一段可描写作者救了乔，两人关系好转。②由第二段首句内容“乔发现了很多我能做的事。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助乔做了很多事情，两人日后友好相处。2.续写线索：救了乔的命——病愈——关系好转——帮忙——相处友好——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①回家：gobackhome/returnhome②远离：stayoff/stay/keepawayfrom情绪类①感谢：begladabout/showhisappreciation/showhisgratitude/begrateful②对……感到惊讶：feelsosurprisedthat/beamazedat【点睛】[高分句型1]:LittledidIknowthatonequestionwouldchangeeverything.这句话运用了否定词little开头的倒装句。[高分句型2]:Joehastaughtmethathelpingpeopleiswhatlifeisallabout.这句话运用了what引导的表语从句