天津市南开区2021届高三上学期英语期末英语Word版含解析

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2020—2021学年度高三第一学期南开区期末考试试卷英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至16页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthere____you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—Asecond，please.Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough.—________.I’mnotinahurry.A.EnjoyyourselfB.LeavemealoneC.DoasyoulikeD.Takeyourtime【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意为：——请稍等。又有电话打进来了。——慢慢来。我不急。A.Enjoyyourself玩的高兴；B.Leavemealone别管我；C.Doasyoulike：按你喜欢的方式去做；D.Takeyourtime不着急，慢慢来。根据“I’mnotinahurry.”可知，慢慢来。我不急。故选D项。2.InMarch,cherryblossomsonbothsidesofEastBeijingRoadgivethecityofNanjinganearly____ofspring.

1A.tasteB.themeC.senseD.setting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三月里，北京东路两旁的樱花给南京城带来了早春的气息。A.taste味道；B.theme主题；C.sense感觉；D.setting环境。樱花带来的应该是春天的味道，应用“taste”。故选A项。3.Tocreateamore____space,eatingordrinkingonthesubwayisnotallowed.A.relaxingB.individualC.conventionalD.comfortable【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了创造一个更舒适的空间，不允许在地铁里吃喝。A.relaxing令人放松的；B.individual个人的；C.conventional传统的；D.comfortable舒适的。由“eatingordrinkingonthesubwayisnotallowed”和常识可知，地铁里不允许吃喝是为了给乘客提供更舒适的乘车环境。故选D项。4.Internetshoppingisreally________whenpeoplearesureofitssafetyandsecurity.A.takingoffB.takingupC.settingoffD.settingup【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当人们确信了网络购物的安全性时，它才真正开始流行起来。A.takeoff大受欢迎，迅速流行；B.takeup占用，继续从事；C.setoff出发，启程；D.setup建立，安装。根据“whenpeoplearesureofitssafetyandsecurity.”可知这里意思是当人们确信了网络购物的安全性时，它才真正开始流行起来。故选A。5.—CanIsmokehere?—No.Gotothesmokingsection,ifyou____.A.mustB.canC.shallD.may【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我能在这里抽烟吗？——不。如果必须的话，去吸烟区。由句意可知，此处表要吸烟的必要性/肯定性，用情态动词must表“（不可避免性/肯定性）必然要/必定要”。故选A项。6.Wewereallconfusedwhyheleftthejob____hewassowellpaidinthatbigcompany.

2A.ifB.untilC.onceD.when【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我们都不明白为什么他在那家大公司的工资那么高，却要辞掉那份工作。根据句意，他是在工资很高的时候离开公司的，所以让我们困惑，所以是“当......时候”，故选D项。7.Peter,oneofmycolleagues,drovetoofast,____madeusnervous.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我的一个同事彼得开得太快了，这使我们很紧张。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，说明前面整个句子的情况“Peter,oneofmycolleagues,drovetoofast”，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“which”。故选B项。8.—Havetheworkersgotourroofrepaired?—Idon’tknow.Butit____whenIcalledthemyesterday.A.wasrepairingB.wasrepairedC.hadrepairedD.wasbeingrepaired【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：—工人们把我们的屋顶修好了吗?—我不知道，我昨天给他们打电话的时候他们正在修屋顶。根据后文的whenIcalledthemyesterday，此处指的是过去的时间，结合句意，此处表示当过去某件事情发生时，另一件事情正在进行，需要用过去进行时态。主语it和谓语动词repair之间是被动关系，所以用过去进行时的被动语态。故选D项。9.Mary____inBeijingfor5years,butshehasneverregrettedmovingbacktoTianjin.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadworkedD.worked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：玛丽在北京工作了5年，但是她从来没有后悔回到天津。由后半句“butshehasneverregrettedmovingbacktoTianjin.”可知玛丽现在回到了天津。过去在北京工作，因此前半句应该用一般过去时，故选D。

310.Ifyouenjoyreading,then____dothatwheneveryouwant.A.byallmeansB.bynomeansC.anythingbutD.nothingbut【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果你喜欢阅读，那么无论什么时候你想读都可以。A.byallmeans一定，务必；B.bynomeans决不；C.anythingbut根本不；D.nothingbut只不过。根据前文的“Ifyouenjoyreading”和“dothatwheneveryouwant.”可知，此处应该是肯定之意，故选A。11.____aroundthelibrary,thevisitorsweretakentotheplayground.A.HavingshownB.HavingbeenshownC.BeingshownD.Tobeshown【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：参观完图书馆后，游客们被带到操场上。分析可知空格所在的部分是句子的状语，此处考查分词作状语，其逻辑主语“thevisitors”与“showaround”构成被动关系，且“showaround”这一动作发生在句子谓语“weretaken”这一动作之前，故应用现在分词的完成被动式。故选B。12.—Thankyouforhelpingme!Ireallyappreciateit!—____.IamgladIcanhelpyou.A.NevermindB.AllrightC.NothanksD.Don’tmentionit【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—感谢你帮助我，我非常感激。—别客气。我很高兴能够帮助你。A.Nevermind没关系；B.Allright好的；C.Nothanks不用谢；D.Don’tmentionit别客气。根据前文的Thankyou，可知此处是回答别人的感谢，Don’tmentionit表示不客气，符合题意，故选D项。13.Asaphilosopher____,thesecret____happinessistothinkaboutpositivethingsandstayoptimistic.A.retells;onB.reminds;toC.remarks;ofD.respects;in【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】

4考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：正如一位哲学家所说，幸福的秘诀是多想积极的事情并保持乐观。A.retells复述；B.reminds提醒；C.remarks谈论，说起；D.respects尊敬。根据句意，“幸福的秘诀是多想积极的事情并保持乐观”这句话是一位哲学家所说的（remark）；固定搭配，thesecretof，……的秘诀，故选C项。14.Thepolice____tothespot____orderimmediately.A.wassent;tokeepB.weresent;keepingC.wassent;keepingD.weresent;tokeep【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致，被动语态和不定式。句意：警察立即被派往现场维持秩序。结合句意，主语thepolice和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，thepolice是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。结合句意，警察是被派往去维持秩序的，所以维持秩序是目的，用不定式表示目的。故选D项。15.Sheisexpectedtoagooddoctorwhenshegraduatesfromthemedicalcollege.A.turnB.developC.makeD.get【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们期望她从医学院毕业后成为一名好医生。A.turn变成；B.develop发展；C.make成为；D.get变成。根据句意，该处指“成为”一名好医生。make后面常接名词，turn和get后面常接形容词。turn接不带冠词的名词。故选C。第二节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。Asayoungboy,LorenzoOdoneseemedlikeanormalchild.Hewasintelligentandwell-behaved.Justbeforehissixthbirthday,however,his___16___begantochange.Lorenzostartedtolosehis___17___atschoolfornoapparentreason.Histantrumsbecamesodisruptive(破坏性的)thathisteachershadnochoicebuttocallhisparents.Lorenzo’sparentswerevery___18___withtheirsons’changeinbehavior,sotheybroughthimtoa___19___totryandfindoutwhatwaswrong.After___20___numerouspsychologicalandmedicaltestsonLorenzo,doctorsdiscoveredthathis___21___behaviorwas___22___arare,incurablediseasecalledAdrenoleukodystrophy(ALD).Thedoctorshadlittle___23___forLorenzo’ssurvivalandsaidthathewouldonlylivefortwomoreyears.___24___littlewasknownaboutALD,theywerecertainthatLorenzo’sbrainwouldbeseverelydamagedbythedisease,andhewould

5quickly_____25_____hisabilitytosee,speakandmove.Lorenzo’sparentswereextremelyshockedbythenewsabouttheirson._____26_____theirlackofmedicalknowledge,theyweredeterminedtofindacurefortheirson’sdiseasebythemselves.Aftercountlesshoursof_____27_____,theydiscoveredakindofsolution.TheyfoundanedibleoilthatappearedtopreventALDfromdamagingthebrain.TheynamedtheoilLorenzo’soil_____28_____theirson.Thisremarkablestory_____29_____theattentionofHollywood,anda_____30_____starringNickNolteandSusanSarandonentitled“Lorenzo’soil”was_____31_____in1992.EventuallyitbecameclearthatLorenzo’soilwasnotacureforALD.Itdid,_____32_____,helptoprolongthelivesofpeoplethathadthedisease.Theoilcertainly_____33_____Lorenzo’slife,buthewasunabletoleavehisbedandcouldnotcommunicate,exceptforblinkinghis_____34_____andmovehisfingerswithsmallmovements.Thankstohisparents’efforts,Lorenzosurvivedmorethan20yearslongerthanhisdoctors_____35_____expected.16.A.behaviorB.appearanceC.voiceD.intelligence17.A.wayB.temperC.fortuneD.confidence18.A.excitedB.delightedC.carelessD.concerned19A.principalB.doctorC.surgeonD.friend20.A.carryingB.passingC.runningD.taking21.A.strangeB.normalC.acceptableD.criminal22.A.lackofB.fullofC.duetoD.addictedto23.A.hopeB.desireC.knowledgeD.decision24.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.When25.A.evolveB.passC.missD.lose26.A.ThoughB.ShortofC.OwingtoD.Despite27.A.researchB.talkC.cryD.watch28.A.byB.forC.afterD.with29.A.switchedB.distractedC.caughtD.devoted30.A.songB.movieC.novelD.poem31.A.madeB.discoveredC.inventedD.written32.A.thereforeB.howeverC.besidesD.inshort33.A.savedB.tookC.riskedD.extended

634.A.eyesB.earsC.mouthD.nose35.A.hurriedlyB.actuallyC.finallyD.originally【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.B20.C21.A22.C23.A24.B25.D26.D27.A28.C29.C30.B31.A32.B33.D34.A35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。小男孩洛伦佐被检测出了患了罕见的疾病，医生说无药可救，但是洛伦佐的父母没有放弃，最终研究出了一种油帮助洛伦佐延长生命。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在他六岁生日前夕，他的行为开始发生变化。A.behavior行为；B.appearance出现；C.voice声音；D.intelligence智力。根据后文的theirsons’changeinbehavior可知，此处是行为开始改变。故选A项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛伦佐莫名其妙地开始在学校发脾气。A.way方法；B.temper脾气；C.fortune运气；D.confidence信心。根据后文Histantrumsbecamesodisruptive可知，这里指的是洛伦佐发脾气，loseone’stemper表示发脾气。故选B项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：洛伦佐的父母非常关心儿子行为的变化，所以他们带他去看医生，想看看到底出了什么问题。A.excited兴奋的；B.delighted高兴的；C.careless粗心的；D.concerned关心的。父母带孩子去看医生，所以父母是担心洛伦佐，此处表示担心的。故选D项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛伦佐的父母非常关心儿子行为的变化，所以他们带他去看医生，想看看到底出了什么问题。A.principal校长；B.doctor医生；C.surgeon外科医生；D.friend朋友。根据后文的doctors可知，父母带洛伦佐去看医生。故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在对洛伦佐进行了大量的心理和医学测试后，医生们发现他的奇怪行为是由一种罕见的、不治之症——肾上腺白质营养不良症(ALD)引起的。A.carrying携带；B.passing通过；C.running运行；D.taking拿。runtests表示进行测试，是固定搭配。故选C项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在对洛伦佐进行了大量的心理和医学测试后，医生们发现他的奇怪行为是由一种罕见的、不治之症——肾上腺白质营养不良症(ALD)引起的。A.strange奇怪的；B.normal通常的；C.acceptable可接受的；D.criminal犯罪的。根据前文Lorenzostartedtolosehis___2___atschoolforno

7apparentreason.可知，洛伦佐总是无端地发脾气，所以这种行为是奇怪的。故选A项。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在对洛伦佐进行了大量的心理和医学测试后，医生们发现他的奇怪行为是由一种罕见的、不治之症——肾上腺白质营养不良症(ALD)引起的。A.lackof缺少；B.fullof充满；C.dueto由于；D.addictedto沉溺于。此处表示由于一种疾病导致了奇怪的行为。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生对洛伦佐的生还希望渺茫，说他只会再活两年。A.hope希望；B.desire希望；C.knowledge知识；D.decision决心。后文说洛伦佐只能再活两年，所以这里希望很小。故选A项。【24题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们对ALD知之甚少，但他们确信洛伦佐的大脑会受到这种疾病的严重损害，他会很快失去看、说和行动的能力。A.Because因为；B.Although尽管；C.If如果；D.When当。此处little和后文的certain是转折关系。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们对ALD知之甚少，但他们确信洛伦佐的大脑会受到这种疾病的严重损害，他会很快失去看、说和行动的能力。A.evolve发展；B.pass通过；C.miss想念；D.lose丢失。前文说洛伦佐的大脑会受到这种疾病的严重损害，所以他会失去一些身体上的功能。故选D项。【26题详解】考查介词及连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们缺乏医学知识，但他们决心自己找到治疗儿子疾病的方法。A.Though虽然；B.Shortof短缺；C.Owingto由于；D.Despite尽管。此处缺乏医学知识和后文的决心找治疗方法之间是转折关系，根据句意，此处表示尽管。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过数不清的研究，他们发现了一种解决办法。A.research研究；B.talk谈论；C.cry哭泣；D.watch手表。洛伦佐的父母找到了解决办法，这是通过研究之后才找到的。故选A项。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们把这种油以儿子的名字命名为洛伦佐油。A.by通过；B.for因为；C.after之后；D.with和。namesthaftersb.表示用某人的名字命名某物。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个非凡的故事引起了好莱坞的注意，1992年，由尼克·诺尔特和苏珊·萨兰登主演的电影《洛伦佐的油》上映。A.switched转换；B.distracted分心；C.caught抓住；D.devoted奉献。caughtone’sattention表示引起某人的注意，此处表示洛伦佐的故事引起了好莱坞的注意。故选C项。【30题详解】

8考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个非凡故事引起了好莱坞的注意，1992年，由尼克·诺尔特和苏珊·萨兰登主演的电影《洛伦佐的油》上映。A.song歌曲；B.movie电影；C.novel小说；D.poem诗歌。此处提到好莱坞，所以是拍成电影。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个非凡的故事引起了好莱坞的注意，1992年，由尼克·诺尔特和苏珊·萨兰登主演的电影《洛伦佐的油》上映。A.made制造；B.discovered发现；C.invented发明；D.written写。此处表示制作电影。故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词（短语）词义辨析。句意：然而，它确实有助于延长患者的生命。A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.besides除了；D.inshort简言之。前文说洛伦佐油并不是治愈方法，后文说它帮助人们延长生命，所以前后句是转折关系。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这种油无疑延长了洛伦佐的生命，但他却无法下床，也无法与人交流，只能眨着眼睛，轻轻移动手指。A.saved节省；B.took拿；C.risked冒险；D.extended延长。根据前文的helptoprolongthelivesofpeople可知，此处表示延长生命。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种油无疑延长了洛伦佐的生命，但他却无法下床，也无法与人交流，只能眨着眼睛，轻轻移动手指。A.eyes眼睛；B.ears耳朵；C.mouth嘴巴；D.nose鼻子。blinkone’seyes表示眨眼，是固定搭配。故选A项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：洛伦佐比他的医生预期多活了20多年。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.actually事实上；C.finally最终地；D.originally最初地。此处与一开始医生预测洛伦佐只能活两年进行对比，表示最初预测的。故选D项。第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。ATeenPartyVenuesinNashville,TNNashville,Tennessee,knownas“MusicCity,”ishometoaround601,000residents,whereyouwillfindabroadrangeofplacestochoosefromwhenitcomestoplanningabirthdayparty.PoolsandResortsIfyouplanyourteen’spartyatNashvilleShoresLakesideResort,yourteenandherguestswillhaveavariety

9ofactivitiestochoosefrom.Inthewaterpark,guestscanfloatdownthelazyriver,zipdowntheslidesandplayinthehumongouswavepool.DinnerorDanceTeenslookingforsomethingalittlemoresophisticatedorgrownuptodoontheirbirthdaycanhavetheirpartyatoneofthearea’sfinestrestaurantsorpartyvenues.Rocketownoffersfacilityrentalsforteenevents,tohelpcreateasafeenvironmentforteens.Youcanchoosewhichbuildingyouwouldliketorenttoplanyourteen’sdinner,danceorwhateverelseyouhaveinmindandbeconfidentknowingyourteen’spartywillbespectacular.BowlingandSkatingJaymarFamilyEntertainmentCenterisanotherfantasticvenueforholdingafunteenparty.Partypackagescanhelpmaketheplanningabiteasierandmayincludethingslikebowlingforallyourguests,aprivatepartyroom,foodanddrinks,etc.TeensthatenjoyrollerskatingcanholdtheirpartyatoneoftheSkateCentersinNashville.AdditionalVenuesParentswhoarelookingforsomethingalittledifferenttoplanfortheirteen’spartycouldtakethegrouptoNashvillePaintballforsomepaintballaction.Whetheryourpartyguestsarenewtopaintballoroldpros,theentiregroupissuretohaveagreattime.Alternatively,youcantakeyourteenandhisbuddiestoClimbNashvilleforsomeclimbingfun,whichoffersbirthdayandprivatepartiesthatmayincludeclimbing,instruction,snacksanddrinks.36.Whichplaceoffersaprivatepartyroom?A.Rocketown.B.JaymarFamilyEntertainmentCenter.C.NashvilleShoresLakesideResort.D.NashvillePaintball.37.WhatcanteensdoatClimbNashville?A.Havedinner.B.Learntoclimb.C.Floatdowntheriver.D.Enjoyrollerskating.38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.YoucanrentfacilitiesinRocketown.B.Youcannotholdapartyinthewaterpark.C.JaymarFamilyEntertainmentCenterofferspartypackages.D.YoumayenjoyyourselvesatNashvillePaintball.

1039.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Inafeaturestory.B.Inageographytextbook.C.Inaleisuremagazine.D.Inabusinesswebsite.【答案】36.B37.B38.B39.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了田纳西州纳什维尔的青少年派对场所。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据BowlingandSkating下段落中“JaymarFamilyEntertainmentCenterisanotherfantasticvenueforholdingafunteenparty.Partypackagescanhelpmaketheplanningabiteasierandmayincludethingslikebowlingforallyourguests,aprivatepartyroom,foodanddrinks,etc.”（Jaymar家庭娱乐中心是另一个举办有趣的青少年聚会的绝佳场所。派对套餐可以帮助你更容易地制定计划，包括为所有客人准备保龄球、私人派对房间、食物和饮料等等。）可知，Jaymar家庭娱乐中心可以提供私人派对房间。故选B项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据AdditionalVenues下段落（最后一段）中“Alternatively,youcantakeyourteenandhisbuddiestoClimbNashvilleforsomeclimbingfun,whichoffersbirthdayandprivatepartiesthatmayincludeclimbing,instruction,snacksanddrinks.”（或者，你也可以带你的孩子和他的伙伴去ClimbNashville攀岩，那里提供生日派对和私人派对，包括攀岩、指导、零食和饮料。）可知，在ClimbNashville青少年可以学习攀岩。故选B项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据PoolsandResorts下段落中“Ifyouplanyourteen’spartyatNashvilleShoresLakesideResort,yourteenandherguestswillhaveavarietyofactivitiestochoosefrom.Inthewaterpark,guestscanfloatdownthelazyriver,zipdowntheslidesandplayinthehumongouswavepool.”（如果你计划在NashvilleShoresLakesideResort为孩子举办派对，你的孩子和她的客人会有各种各样的活动可供选择。在水上乐园里，游客可以沿着懒洋洋的河流漂流，滑下滑梯，在巨大的波浪池里玩耍。）可知，在水上乐园能为孩子举办派对。所以B项“你不能在水上乐园举办派对”是不正确的。另外，根据DinnerorDance下段落中“Rocketownoffersfacilityrentalsforteenevents”（Rocketown为青少年活动提供设施租赁）可知，A项正确；根据BowlingandSkating下段落中“Partypackagescanhelpmaketheplanningabiteasier”（派对套餐可以帮助你更容易地制定计划）可知，C项正确；根据AdditionalVenues下段落中“Whetheryourpartyguestsarenewtopaintballoroldpros,theentiregroupissuretohaveagreattime.

11”（无论你的客人是新来的彩弹射击或老专业，整个团队肯定玩的开心。）可知D项正确。故选B项。【39题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了田纳西州纳什维尔的青少年派对场所，讲述了在那里计划生日派对有各种各样的地方可供选择。再根据小标题所介绍的，如“PoolsandResorts”（游泳池及度假村），“DinnerorDance”（晚餐与舞会），“BowlingandSkating”（保龄球和滑冰）等内容所以可推断，文章来源于休闲杂志。故选C项。BThetownofParadisehassufferedacampfire,whichlasted17daysandcausedadamageof$16.5billion.Asaresult,thebeautifullynamedplacelostitsbeauty.ShaneGrammer,acreativedirectorforDisney’sthemeparksinLosAngeles,paidcloseattentiontothenewsofthefire.HefeltquitehelplesswhenseeingthepicturessharedbyhischildhoodfriendShaneEdwardsinthetown,inwhichShanephotographedhiswhitechimney,theonlypartofhishouseleftafterthefire.“I’vegottopaintthatchimney,”hesaidtoInsideEdition.“I’mnottryingtosayanything.Anditwasanopportunityformetoexpressandbeanartist,isn’tit?”Grammerspentthreehoursspray-paintingtheimageofawomanonthechimneywhichisstrikinglymysteriousblackandwhite,intheruins.Perhapsitservesasareminderofthebeautyoflifeorjustlifeitself.ThenGrammerputthepictureonInstagram.Onseeingit,thevictimsofthefirecouldnotcontainthemselves.“Beautifulandhaunting,”oneofthemcommented.Andanothersaid,“Youbringbeautyandhope.”Atthistime,Grammerbecameawarethatsomethingdeeperhadbeentransformedbyapurelyartisticexpression.“Whenthefirstmural(壁画)movedsomanypeople,IknewIhadtocomebackup,”hesaidtoKRCR-TV.GrammerreturnedtoParadiseeighttimesinthreemonths,duringwhichhecompleted17paintingsofvictimsandBiblicalfigures,pickupsandpartsofbuildingsonwalls.Today,Grammer’seffortshavedevelopedintoamovement.Hehasalsopaintedmuralsindarkplacesthatseriouslyneedsomelightaroundtheworld.Ironically,thefirstpainting,onthechimneyinParadise,existedforjustseveralmonths,sincethebulldozer(推土机)isamercilessartcritic.ButGrammercouldn’tbemorepleasedaboutit,whichmeansthespiritofParadiseisrisingagain.40.HowdidGrammercomeupwiththeideaofpaintingthechimney?A.FromDisney’sthemeparks.B.Fromhisfriend’sdescriptionofthefire.

12C.BylookingatapictureofShaneEdward’sremainingchimneyafterthefire.D.Afterlearningaboutthenewsofthefire.41.WhydidGrammertellInsideEditionthathewasn’ttryingtosayanything?A.Becausehehadnothingtosay.B.Becausehefeltitdifficulttoexpresshimself.C.Becausehehadhiswaytoexpresshimself.D.Becausehehadnoopportunitytoexpresshimself.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“somethingdeeper”inParagraph5referto?A.People’sinnerfeelings.B.People’swords.C.Themeaningofthemural.D.Thebackgroundsituation.43.WhatdoGrammer’smuralsmeantopeople?A.Theyaremysteries.B.Theyareentertaining.C.Theyareartisticexpressions.D.Theyareinspiring.44.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ThepeopleinParadiseareinhighspiritsnow.B.Paradiseisrecoveringfromthedisasterinashorttime.C.Grammerisnothappyforthedestructionofhismural.D.ThebulldozerwassocruelthatitdestroyedGrammer’smural.【答案】40.C41.C42.A43.D44.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，艺术家ShaneGrammer在大火过后的天堂镇的断壁残垣上进行涂鸦画创作的故事。【40题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“HefeltquitehelplesswhenseeingthepicturessharedbyhischildhoodfriendShaneEdwardsinthetown,inwhichShanephotographedhiswhitechimney,theonlypartofhishouseleftafterthefire.”（当看到童年好友ShaneEdwards在镇上分享的照片时，他感到很无助，在照片中，ShaneEdwards为自己的白色烟囱拍照，那是火灾后他房子仅存的一部分。）和第三段中的““I’vegottopaintthatchimney,”hesaid

13toInsideEdition.”（“我得粉刷烟囱，”他对内刊说。），可知是在看到火灾后ShaneEdwards剩下的烟囱的照片后，Grammer想到要粉刷烟囱的。故选C项。【41题详解】细节理解题。由第三段““I’vegottopaintthatchimney,”hesaidtoInsideEdition.I’mnottryingtosayanything.Anditwasanopportunityformetoexpressandbeanartist,isn’tit?”（“我得粉刷烟囱，”他对内刊说。我什么都不想说。这对我来说是一个表达和成为艺术家的机会，不是吗？），可知Grammer什么也不想说的原因是，他想画烟囱，这是他对大火过后的天堂镇的表达方式，无需再多说什么。故选C项。【42题详解】短语猜测题。由第五段中的“Atthistime,Grammerbecameawarethatsomethingdeeperhadbeentransformedbyapurelyartisticexpression.“Whenthefirstmural(壁画)movedsomanypeople,IknewIhadtocomebackup,”hesaidtoKRCR-TV.”（这时，Grammer意识到纯粹的艺术表达已经改变了更深层次的东西。他对KRCR-TV说：“当第一幅壁画感动了那么多人的时候，我知道我必须回来。”），可知Grammer的艺术创作感动了别人，只有在触动人们的内心感受时，人们才会有相应的情绪表达，“somethingdeeper”在此处意为“People’sinnerfeelings（人们的内心感受）”。故选A项。【43题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“ThenGrammerputthepictureonInstagram.Onseeingit,thevictimsofthefirecouldnotcontainthemselves.“Beautifulandhaunting,”oneofthemcommented.Andanothersaid,“Youbringbeautyandhope.””（然后Grammer把画放到Instagram上。一看到它，火灾的受害者就忍不住了。其中一位评论道：“美丽而令人难以忘怀。”。另一个说：“你带来了美丽和希望。”），可知火灾的受害者认为Grammer的画美丽，带来了希望，说明Grammer的画具有鼓舞人心的力量，让人再次看到了美和希望。故选D项。【44题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Ironically,thefirstpainting,onthechimneyinParadise,existedforjustseveralmonths,sincethebulldozer(推土机)isamercilessartcritic.ButGrammercouldn’tbemorepleasedaboutit,whichmeansthespiritofParadiseisrisingagain.”（讽刺的是，第一幅画《天堂里的烟囱》仅仅存在了几个月，因为推土机是一个无情的艺术评论家。但Grammer对此感到无比高兴，这意味着天堂的精神又在复活。），结合上文可知，Grammer的画画在废墟上，几个月后，推土机把废墟上推掉（废墟上的画也顺带推掉了），这一行动表明有人在清理废墟，天堂镇在建设，天堂精神复活了，说明天堂镇在短时间内从灾难中恢复过来了。故选B项。CI’ddoneitbefore,andsoIhadnoreasontobelievethatthistimewouldbeanydifferent.Iwassurethatwhen

14Ireturnedhomefrommymissiontrip.Asalways,I’dbringbacknothingmorethansomemudonmyboots.Aholeortwoinmyjeansand,ofcourse,alotofgreatmemories.Thesummerbeforemyhighschoolgraduation,IwenttoWestVirginiawithothersasvolunteerstorepairthehomesofthoseinneed.Arrivingatourdestination,mygroupwasassignedthetaskofrebuildingsectionsofahomethathadbeendamagedbyfire.Nosoonerhadweparkedonthehome’sdirtdrivewaythanwesawanexcitedlittlegirl,nomorethansixyearsold,standinginthedoorwayofthefamily’stemporaryhome.ShoelessandwearingdirtyclothesandthebiggestsmileI’deverseen,sheyelled,“Ma,Ma,theyreallycame!”Ididn’tknowitthen,buthernamewasDakota,andfourmoredayswouldpassbeforeshe’dsayanotherwordnearme.BehindDakotawasawomaninawheelchair—hergrandmother,we’dsoonlearn.Ialsodiscoveredthatmyjobthatweekwouldbetohelpchangeafire-damageddiningroomintoabedroomforthislittlegirl.Overthefollowingdays,InoticedDakotapeekingatuseverynowandthenasweworked.Afewtimes,Itriedtalkingwithher,butsheremainedshyanddistant,alwaysflyingarounduslikeatinybutterflybutkeepingtoherself.Byourfifthandfinalday,however,thiswasabouttochange.BeforeIwenttoworkonherhomeonthatlastmorning,Ispokeforamomentortwowiththegrandmother.IwasespeciallypleasedwhenshetoldmehowmuchDakotalovedhernewroom—somuch.Aswetalked,InoticedsomethingIhadn’tseenbefore—Dakotawashidingbehindhergrandmother.Cautiously,shesteppedintoview,andIcouldseethatjustlikeherclothes,herfacewasstilldirty.Butnoamountofsoilcouldhidethosebrightblueeyesandbigsmile.Shewassimplyadorable.Slowly,shebeganwalkingtowardme.Itwasn’tuntilshewasjustinchesawaythatInoticedthefoldedpieceofpaperinhertinyhand.Silently,shereachedupandhandedittome.Onceunfolded,Ilookedatthedrawingshe’dmadewithherbrokencrayonsonthebackofanoldcoloringbookcover.Itwasoftwogirls—onemuchtallerthantheother—andtheywereholdinghands.Shetoldmeitwassupposedtobemeandher,andonthebottomofthepaperwerethreelittlewordsthatinstantlybrokemyheart.Nowalmostintears,Icouldn’tcontrolmyselfanymore—Ibentdownandhuggedher.Shehuggedme,too.Andforthelongesttime,neitherofuscouldletgo.Ileftforhomeearlythenextmorning.Iwasreturningwithmuddybootsandholesinmyjeans.ButbecauseofDakota,Ibroughtbacksomethingelse,too—agreaterappreciationforallortheblessingsofmylife.I’llneverforgetthatbarefootlittlebutterflywiththebigsmileanddirtyface.Ipraythatshe’llneverforgetmeeither.45.Whatdidtheauthorexpectbeforetakingthismissiontrip?A.Anexcitingexperience.B.Aroutineresult.C.Aspecialmemory.

15D.Asurprisingchange.46.Theunderlinedpartmeansthatthelittlegirl____.A.fearedtotalkwithmeB.desiredtoapproachmeC.resistedacceptingmeD.enjoyedmeetingme47.Fromtheappearancedescriptionofthelittlegirl,weknow____.A.sheformedabadlivinghabitB.shehopedforabettereducationC.shewasstrongandcalmintheinnerworldD.shewasaninnocentandlovelychild48.Whatwereprobablywrittenonthebottomofthepaper?A.Enjoyyourhelp.B.Helpme,please.C.Pleasedon’tleave.D.Hugmeclose.49.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterunfoldingthepieceofpaper?A.Sheworriedaboutthelittlegirl’sfuture.B.Shefeltagreateraffectionforthelittlegirl.C.Shedecidedtokeephelpingthelittlegirl.D.Shegotsurprisedatthelittlegirl’sworthlessgift.50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Onemustlearntosharelifeexperiences.B.Oneoftenwantstoleadameaningfullife.C.Oneshouldbemoregratefulforthegiftoflife.D.Oneoccasionallybenefitsfromthepoverty.【答案】45.B46.A47.D48.C49.B50.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和其他人一起去西弗吉尼亚做志愿者，为有需要人修理房屋。一开始作者认为这将是一个普通的旅程，直到遇到了一个害羞的小姑娘，小姑娘最终给作者一封让她感动的信，这让作者认识到我们要对生活有更多的感激。

16【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’ddoneitbefore,andsoIhadnoreasontobelievethatthistimewouldbeanydifferent.”（我以前做过，所以我没有理由相信这次会有什么不同。）可知，作者以前做过，认为这次志愿活动也不会有什么不同，所以预料这次活动只有一个平常的结果。故选B项。【46题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段划线句中前半部分“Afewtimes,Itriedtalkingwithher,butsheremainedshyanddistant”(有几次，我尝试和她对话，但是她有些害羞并保持距离）可以推断，后文划线部分alwaysflyingarounduslikeatinybutterflybutkeepingtoherself承接上文，小女孩很害羞并保持距离，进一步说明小女孩害怕和作者交谈。故选A项【47题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“ShoelessandwearingdirtyclothesandthebiggestsmileI’deverseen,sheyelled…”(穿着脏衣服，没穿鞋，脸上带着最灿烂的笑容，喊道……)和三段中“Overthefollowingdays,InoticedDakotapeekingatuseverynowandthenasweworked.”（在接下来的几天里，我注意到Dakota在我们工作的时候不时地偷看我们。）以及第五段中“Cautiously,shesteppedintoview,andIcouldseethatjustlikeherclothes,herfacewasstilldirty.Butnoamountofsoilcouldhidethosebrightblueeyesandbigsmile.Shewassimplyadorable.”（她小心翼翼地走进我的视线，我能看到她的脸和她的衣服一样，仍然是肮脏的。但是再多的土壤也无法掩盖那明亮的蓝眼睛和灿烂的笑容。她简直太可爱了。）等这些外表描述可以看出，小女孩是天真可爱的。故选D项。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Shetoldmeitwassupposedtobemeandher,andonthebottomofthepaperwerethreelittlewordsthatinstantlybrokemyheart.Nowalmostintears,Icouldn’tcontrolmyselfanymore—Ibentdownandhuggedher.Shehuggedme,too.Andforthelongesttime,neitherofuscouldletgo.”（她告诉我那应该是我和她，纸的下面有三个字立刻让我心碎。现在我几乎要哭出来了，我再也控制不住自己了——我弯下腰，拥抱了她。她也拥抱了我。在很长一段时间里，我们都不能放手。）可知，这三个字瞬间将作者的心碎，使她几乎要哭。再根据上下文可知，她们就要离别了。虽然她们相处时间不长，但是小女孩知道作者是在帮助她们，对作者感情非常深，不想让她离开。所以当看到“请别走”三个字时，作者才心碎，才几乎要哭出来，她们才互相拥抱，很长时间，舍不得放手。故选C项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Shetoldmeitwassupposedtobemeandher,andonthebottomofthepaperwerethreelittlewordsthatinstantlybrokemyheart.Nowalmostintears,Icouldn’tcontrolmyselfanymore—Ibentdownandhuggedher.Shehuggedme,too.Andforthelongesttime,neitherofuscouldletgo.

17”（她告诉我那应该是我和她，纸的下面有三个字立刻让我心碎。现在我几乎要哭出来了，我再也控制不住自己了——我弯下腰，拥抱了她。她也拥抱了我。在很长一段时间里，我们都不能放手。）可知，作者展开那张纸后，对小女孩感情更深了。故选B项。【50题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其文章可知，作者和其他人一起去西弗吉尼亚做志愿者，为有需要的人修理房屋。一开始作者认为这将是一个普通的旅程，直到遇到了一个害羞的小姑娘，小姑娘最终给作者一封让她感动的信，这让作者认识到我们要对生活有更多的感激。最后一段中“ButbecauseofDakota,Ibroughtbacksomethingelse,too—agreaterappreciationforallortheblessingsofmylife.”（但是因为Dakota，我也带回了一些其他的东西——对一切更加的感激或者对生活馈赠的感激。）可知，本文主要告诉我们一个人应该更感激生活的馈赠。故选C项。DTheMilkyWayisfullofhabitable(宜居)places,withroughlyhalfofallsunlikestarshostingEarth-sizeworldsthatcouldbefriendlytolife.Here’sagoodsignforalienhunters:Morethan300millionworldswithsimilarconditionstoEartharespreadthroughouttheMilkyWaygalaxy.Anewanalysisconcludesthatroughlyhalfofthegalaxy’ssunlikestarshostrockyworldsinhabitablezoneswhereliquidwatercouldpoolorflowovertheplanets’surfaces.AstronomersestimatedthenumberoftheseplanetsusingdatafromNASA’splanet-huntingKeplerspacecraft.Fornineyears,Keplerstaredatthestarsandwatchedforthebrieftwinklesproducedwhenorbitingplanetsblockaportionoftheirstar’slight.Bytheendofitsmissionin2018,Keplerhadspottedsome2,800exoplanets(外星行星)—manyofthemnothingliketheworldsorbitingoursun.ButKepler’sprimarygoalwasalwaystodeterminehowcommonplanetslikeEarthare.ThecalculationrequiredhelpfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sGaiaspacecraft,whichmonitorsstarsacrossthegalaxy.WithGaia’sobservationsinhand,scientistswerefinallyabletodeterminethattheMilkyWayispopulatedbyhundredsofmillionsofEarth-sizeplanetsorbitingsunlikestars—andthatthenearestoneisprobablywithin20light-yearsofthesolarsystem.Ittookmorethanhalfacenturyforscientiststostartpinningdownhowmanyplanetscouldpossiblyhostlife.In1961,astronomersknewofnoworldsorbitingstarsotherthanthesun—andalthoughplanetaryformationtheoriessuggestedexoplanetsshouldbecommon,wehadnoobservationalevidencethattheyexisted.Butoverthepastdecade,it’sbecomeclearthatplanetsareextremelycommon,outnumberingstarsintheMilkyWay.Onaverage,nearlyeverystarishometoatleastoneorbitingworld.Earlyestimatessuggestedthatperhaps20percentofsunlikestarshostedaworldthatmetthosecriteria.We

18nowknowthatthenumberiscloserto50percent,ifnotmore.Ofcourse,manyfactorsdeterminewhetheraworldinthehabitablezoneistrulyfriendlyforlife.Planetarycharacteristicssuchasmagneticfields,atmospheres,andplatetectonicsallplayarole,andthosearedifficulttoobserveonsmall,farawayworlds.51.Whentheauthorsays,“Here’sagoodsignforalienhunters”,heprobablymeans____.A.that’sgoodnewsforhuntersB.wewillfindalienssoonC.thereisaclearsignalfromalienD.manysunlikestarshavebeenfoundthatmaybehabitable52.HowdidKeplerworktofindexoplanets?A.Byobservingthebriefflickerthatoccurswhenorbitingplanetsblocksomeofthestar’slight.B.ByusingthedatafromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sGaiaspacecraft.C.Bycalculatingthestarsinthegalaxy.D.Throughitsowncalculation.53.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Kepler’sprimarygoalwastomakesurethattheEarthisacommonplanet.B.KeplerhelpedGaiatocalculatetheplanets.C.Gaiaisonly20light-yearsawayfromthesolarsystem.D.KeplermonitorsstarsacrosstheMilkyWay.54.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Theimportanceofplanetaryformationtheories.B.Exoplanetsarecommon.C.Scientistsspentmorethanhalfacenturytofindouthowmanyplanetshostlife.D.Astronomershaveknownofnoworldsorbitingstarsotherthanthesunsince1961.55.ManyfactorsdeterminewhetheraworldinthehabitablezoneistrulyfriendlyforlifeEXCEPT____.A.oxygenB.atmospheresC.magneticfieldsD.platetectonics【答案】51.D52.A53.A54.B55.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们对于银河系里宜居行星研究。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Anewanalysisconcludesthatroughlyhalfofthegalaxy’ssunlikestarshostrocky

19worldsinhabitablezoneswhereliquidwatercouldpoolorflowovertheplanets’surfaces.”可知，银河系中大约一半的类似太阳的恒星都有岩石世界，它们位于可居住地带，液态水可能在这些行星表面聚集或流动。由此可以推断，当作者说“这是外星猎人的好兆头”时，他可能是指已经发现了许多可能适宜居住的类日恒星。故选D。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fornineyears,Keplerstaredatthestarsandwatchedforthebrieftwinklesproducedwhenorbitingplanetsblockaportionoftheirstar’slight.”可知，当行星在轨道上运行时，会挡住恒星的一部分光，Kepler观察这短暂的闪光。故选A。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的首句“ButKepler’sprimarygoalwasalwaystodeterminehowcommonplanetslikeEarthare.”可知，Kepler的首要任务是确定像地球一样的星球是多常见。故选A。【54题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段中“Ittookmorethanhalfacenturyforscientiststostartpinningdownhowmanyplanetscouldpossiblyhostlife.”可知，科学家们花了半个多世纪来确定多少个行星有可能孕育生命。再根据“Onaverage,nearlyeverystarishometoatleastoneorbitingworld.”可知，平均每个行星都至少有一个绕地球运行的星球。由此可知，本段主要是在讲科学家们的研究，结果表明系外行星是很常见的。故选B。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ofcourse,manyfactorsdeterminewhetheraworldinthehabitablezoneistrulyfriendlyforlife.Planetarycharacteristicssuchasmagneticfields,atmospheres,andplatetectonicsallplayarole,”可知，当然，许多因素决定了一个位于宜居带的世界是否真的适合生命。许多因素如磁场、大气和板块构造都起作用，故排除B、C、D项。故选A。第Ⅱ卷第三部分:写作第一节:(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。GRAMMYaward-winningbluesharmonica(口琴)playerSugarBluemadehisfirstChinaperformanceinDecember2017.Chineseaudienceswereamazedbyhisstormyplayingoftheharmonica.BornonDecember16,1949inNewYork,SugarBlueisagreatsingerandcomposer.SugarBlue’sloveformusiccomesfromhismother.Tilltoday,hestillvividlyremembersthefirsttimehismothertookhimtotheApolloTheatertoseeStevieWonder,amusicgenius.ThewayWonderplayedtheharmonicaonstagegreatlyimpressedSugarBlueandmadehimevenmoredeterminedtospendhislifeworkingonhismusicaldream.

20SugarBlue’smusicalcareerhasbeenquitesmooth,inwhichNewYorkCityplaysanintegralpart.Atthattime,themusicalatmosphereinNewYorkwasverydiverse,jazz,blues,pop,rock,etc.Hetriestopoureverythingthathefeelsaboutasongintoit.Hisinspirationcomesfrompeopleandthethingsthathecomesacrossinhisdailylife,involvingpersonalrelationships,love,work,anddailystruggles.Inhiseyes,youcanwriteaboutthewonderfulthingsthathappentoyouandyoucanalsowriteaboutthingsthatarenotsogood.Healsodrawsinspirationfromliterature.Besidespoetry,ZoraNealeHurston’sbookalsoinfluencedhimalot,whichisinhiseyes“poetryfromthefirstwordtothelast.”Amongthecitieshehasbeento,Shanghaiishisfavorite.“InShanghai,there’srockandroll,jazz,hip-hop,traditionalChinesemusic.Ihadawonderfulexperience.”hesaid.“Thecityitselfisfulloflifeandenergy.”Inhisnewalbum,SugarBluewritesasongaboutShanghaitoshowhisspecialloveofit.Thesongfeatureswell-knownChineseshengmusician’splaying.SugarBluelovesthissongandhighlyvaluessuchcooperationwithChinesemusicians.56.HowdidStevieWonderinfluenceSugarBlue?(Nomorethan10words)57.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedwords“integral”inEnglish.(Nomorethan1words)58.WheredoesSugarBlue’sinspirationcomefrom?(Nomorethan15words)59.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?(Nomorethan10words)60.WhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantreasonforSugarBlue’ssuccess?Pleaseexplain.(Nomorethan20words)【答案】56.ThewayheplayedtheharmonicaonstageimpressedSugarBlue.Or:Byperformingliveonthestage.57.Essential./Important./Significant.58.Itcomesfrompeopleandthethingsinhisdailylifeaswellasliterature.Or:Hefindsinspirationfromhisdailyexperiencesandtheworksofliterature.59.SugarBlue’slatestsongandhiscooperationwiththeChinesemusicians.Or:HethinkshighlyofhislatestsongandthecooperationwiththeChinesemusicians.60.Apossibleversion:Hismother.Becausesheprovidedhimwithopportunitiestomakecontactwithgreatmusicians.Or:ThediversemusicalatmosphereinNewYorkCity.Itmakesitpossibleforhimtoexperiencedifferentmusicalstyles.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了SugarBlue的音乐之路。【56题详解】

21细节理解题。由第二段中的“ThewayWonderplayedtheharmonicaonstagegreatlyimpressedSugarBlueandmadehimevenmoredeterminedtospendhislifeworkingonhismusicaldream.(Wonder在台上吹奏口琴的方式给SugarBlue留下了深刻的印象，也让他更加坚定了毕生致力于音乐梦想的决心)”，可知Wonder用他在台上吹口琴的方式或他的舞台上现场表演影响了SugarBlue，给SugarBlue留下了深刻的印象。故答案为ThewayheplayedtheharmonicaonstageimpressedSugarBlue.Or:Byperformingliveonthestage.【57题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段“SugarBlue’smusicalcareerhasbeenquitesmooth,inwhichNewYorkCityplaysanintegralpart.Atthattime,themusicalatmosphereinNewYorkwasverydiverse,jazz,blues,pop,rock,etc.(SugarBlue的音乐生涯相当顺利，纽约市在其中扮演着integral角色。当时，纽约的音乐氛围非常多样化，爵士乐、蓝调、流行乐、摇滚乐等等)”，结合上文可知，SugarBlue喜爱音乐，处于音乐氛围非常多样化的纽约，这能使SugarBlue接触到不同类型的音乐，使他的音乐生涯相当顺利，说明纽约在他的成功中扮演着重要的角色，integral在此处意为“重要的”。故答案为Essential./Important./Significant.【58题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Hisinspirationcomesfrompeopleandthethingsthathecomesacrossinhisdailylife,involvingpersonalrelationships,love,work,anddailystruggles.(他的灵感来自于他在日常生活中遇到的人和事，包括人际关系、爱情、工作和日常斗争)”和“Healsodrawsinspirationfromliterature.(他还从文学中汲取灵感)”可知，SugarBlue的灵感来源于日常生活中的人和事（经历），也来源于文学。故答案为Itcomesfrompeopleandthethingsinhisdailylifeaswellasliterature.Or:Hefindsinspirationfromhisdailyexperiencesandtheworksofliterature.【59题详解】主旨大意题。由最后一段“Inhisnewalbum,SugarBluewritesasongaboutShanghaitoshowhisspecialloveofit.Thesongfeatureswell-knownChineseshengmusician’splaying.SugarBluelovesthissongandhighlyvaluessuchcooperationwithChinesemusicians.(在他的新专辑中，SugarBlue写了一首关于上海的歌来表达他对上海特别的爱。这首歌的特点是著名的中国音乐家的演奏。SugarBlue很喜欢这首歌，也很重视与中国音乐家的合作)”，可知本段主要讲SugarBlue的新歌和他与中国音乐家的合作或他对自己的新歌和与中国音乐家的合作有很高的评价。故答案为SugarBlue’slatestsongandhiscooperationwiththeChinesemusicians.Or:HethinkshighlyofhislatestsongandthecooperationwiththeChinesemusicians.【60题详解】开放题。本文介绍了SugarBlue的音乐之路，考生可依据对本文的理解，结合文章相关信息，例如第二段中的“Tilltoday,hestillvividlyremembersthefirsttimehismothertookhimtotheApolloTheatertoseeStevieWonder,amusicgenius.(直到今天，他还清楚地记得母亲第一次带他去阿波罗剧院看音乐天才Stevie

22Wonder)”和第三段中的“SugarBlue’smusicalcareerhasbeenquitesmooth,inwhichNewYorkCityplaysanintegralpart.(SugarBlue的音乐生涯相当顺利，纽约市在其中扮演着不可或缺的角色)”，言之有理即可。故答案为Hismother.Becausesheprovidedhimwithopportunitiestomakecontactwithgreatmusicians.Or:ThediversemusicalatmosphereinNewYorkCity.Itmakesitpossibleforhimtoexperiencedifferentmusicalstyles.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)61.假设你是李华，你准备参选你校英语口语俱乐部主席一职，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，进行竞选演讲。内容包括：1.竞选职位；2.个人优势；3.当选设想。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.开头已给出，但不计入词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearteachersandstudents,mayIhaveyourattentionplease?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearteachersandstudents,mayIhaveyourattentionplease?I’mLiHua.It’sagreathonorformetobeherecompetingfortheheadofOralEnglishclubinourschool.Primarily,I’mconfidentthatIamqualifiedforthispositionbecausemybrilliantcommandofEnglishputsmeatanadvantageoverothers,whichenablesmetointeractwithforeignerswithgreatease.Besides,I’moutgoing,andskilledatorganizingdifferentkindsofactivities.Giventhechance,IwillsparenoeffortsloservethestudentsandorganizevarietiesofactivitieslikeEnglishComerandEnglishSpeechContest,providingaplatformforusstudentstoimproveouroralEnglish.Isincerelyhopeyouwillvoteforme.That'sall,thanksforyourlistening!【解析】【分析】本文为应用文

23。你准备参选你校英语口语俱乐部主席一职，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，进行竞选演讲。内容包括：竞选职位；个人优势；当选设想。【详解】本文是一篇演讲式作文。属于提纲式作文。本文就如何参选你校英语口语俱乐部主席一职写一篇英语演讲稿进行演讲。因此首先要确定要介绍的主题和目的。本文分为三个部分，第一叙述演讲的目的，第二部分叙述演讲的内容，即竞选职位；个人优势；当选设想。最后一部分表达自己的期望。语言形式一般来说比较简单，较少采用复杂的句式，可使用长短句，有张有弛，富有节奏感。接着再确定介绍的观点及其逻辑顺序。文章的语言应诚恳而自信，词数100词左右。【点睛】本文格式正确，内容完整，行文连贯。使用了非谓语，虚拟语气。运用了多种句式，如状语从句，宾语从句等。同时还运用了许多高级词汇，为文章增添了亮点，使用了许多高级词汇如atanadvantageover;enablesbtointeractwith;withgreatease;sparenoeffortsto;provideaplatformfor..;votefor;beskilledat;improveone'oralEnglish等。本文既有简单句，又有复杂句和结合复杂句。如I’mconfidentthatIamqualifiedforthispositionbecausemybrilliantcommandofEnglishputsmeatanadvantageoverothers,whichenablesmetointeractwithforeignerswithgreatease；宾语从句如Isincerelyhopeyouwillvoleforme。还有非谓语作状语providingaplatformforusstudentstoimproveouroralEnglish.