天津市河西区2021届高三上学期期末英语Word版含解析

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河西区2020-2021学年度高三年级第一学期期末质量调查英语试卷A第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15．B．£9.15．C．£9.18．答案为B．1．Whatisthewoman'sbuildingnumber?A．788．B．04A．C．403．2．Howdoesthemangotowork?A．Bybus．B．Bymotorbike．C．Onfoot．3．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Openadivingschool．B．Learntodrive．C．Learntodive．4．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Tomisseriouslyill．B．Tomhasn'theardfromhisfather．C．Tommayhavereceivedsomebadnews．5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inashop．B．Inahotel．C．Inacinema．第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段材料，每段材料后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段材料读两遍．听第6段材料，回答第6至8题．6．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Readinganewspaper．B．Preparingforapicnic．C．Parkingthecar．7．Whatdoesthemanhaveinthecar?A．Somefood．B．Someraincoats．C．Somefoldingchairs．

18．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonext?A．Gotoarestaurant．B．Drivebackhome．C．Havesomefoodunderthetree．听第7段材料，回答第9至11题．9．Howdoesthemanknowtheshophassuchrecords?A．Hesawthemlastweek．B．Hewastoldbyhiscousin．C．JulianBreamadvertisedit．10．Wheredoestheshopassistantfindtherecords?A．Inthewindow．B．Ontheshelf．C．Undertheshelf．11．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．JulianBreamplaysguitarmusic．B．Theshopsellsvariouskindsoftapes．C．Theman'scousinonceworkedintheshop．听第8段材料，回答第12至15题．12．Whydidthespeakerwritetothemagazine?A．Todescribeherdreamdoll．B．TofindthebookALittlePrincess．C．TogetintouchwiththeJapanesewoman．13．WhoisRosa?A．Thespeaker．B．TheJapanesewoman．C．Thedoll．14．Whatseemedtobethemainreasonthespeakerwasattractedtothedolls?A．Theirbeauty．B．Theirprices．C．Theirhelplessness．15．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A．Thespeakeralwaysdreamedaboutanexpensivedoll．B．Thespeakerneedssomeonetotalkto．C．Thespeakerhasakindheart．试卷B第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小恩和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．

2例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15．B．£9.15．C．£9.18．答案为B．1．Whatdoesthemanneed?A．Asingleroomwithabath．B．Adoubleroomwithabath．C．Adoubleroomwithtwobaths．2．Whowasill?A．Jeff．B．David．C．Helen．3．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodonext?A．Tocleanthedesk．B．Tocopythepapers．C．Tobookanairticket．4．Wheredoesthemanprefertogo?A．Ireland．B．Hawaii．C．Florida．5．What'sthewomanmostprobablydoing?A．WatchingTV．B．Watchingamovie．C．Readinganewspaper．第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段材料，每段材料后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段材料读两遍．听第6段材料，回答第6至8题．6．Whatarethetwoticketsfor?A．Forapopconcert．B．Forafootballmatch．C．Foraclassicalconcert．7．Whydoesn'tthemanaccepttheinvitationatfirst?A．Heisnotinterestedinitatall．B．Hehashadsuchanexperiencebefore．C．Heissotiredthathewantstostayathome．8．Whatwillthemandointheevening?A．Stayathomealone．B．Watchthefootballmatch．C．Gototheconcertwiththewoman．听第7段材料，回答第9至11题．

39．Whatdoesthemando?A．He'sajournalist．B．He'sareporter．C．He'sawriter．10．Whatdomanychildrenthinkoftheirparentsaccordingtothewoman?A．Theyaretooserious．B．Theyhavenopatience．C．Theycan'tkeepupwiththetimes．11．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Familyrules．B．Familyproblems．C．Familyeducation．听第8段材料，回答第12至15题．12．Howmanycountriesdidthespeakervisit?A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．13．WhatdidthespeakerdoinPoland?A．Shewenttothesea．B．Shetooksomephotos．C．Shesawsomeperformances．14．Wheredidthespeakertraveltoonthethirdday?A．Poland．B．Germany．C．Italy．15．Whatdidthespeakerthinkoftheholiday?A．Itwasinterestingbuttiring．B．Itwasfullofnewhistoricalfacts．C．Itmadehimknowdifferentcultures．第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.Mikewas________knownbeforethisaward，butinfacthewasacampusstarinballgamesandrunningevenwhenhewasinhighschoolA.mostB.littleC.bestD.well【答案】B

4【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知，但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了。根据转折连词but的前后语境可知，需用否定副词little修饰形容词known(知名的)。故B选项正确。2.UsuallythePlayeroftheYeartitleisgiventoabignamefromthebestteam.Butthistimethereisa(n)______.A.breakB.improvementC.exceptionD.tradition【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。break间断，破裂；improvement提高，改善；exception例外；tradition传统。句意为：通常情况下，“年度最佳球员”这一头衔会给最好球队中的大牌运动员，但是这一次却是个例外。由Usually及But可知选C。exception一般情况以外的人(或事物)，例外。故选C。3.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?—Sure.______?A.WhathelpB.WhatisthisC.WhatisitD.Whatdoyouwant【答案】C【解析】【分析】答案　C　考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，可以帮我个忙吗？——当然，什么事？A项Whathelp为汉语式英文，为干扰项；B项Whatisthis这是什么？；D项Whatdoyouwant你想要什么东西？C项Whatisit在此处表示询问对方“什么事？”故选C。【详解】4.Inordertoloseweight,theyoungladyprefersto______regularlyratherthantakeexpensiveweight-losingpills.A.hangoutB.leaveoutC.workoutD.figureout【答案】C【解析】【分析】

5【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了减肥，年轻女性更倾向于规律性地做运动而不是去吃昂贵的减肥药。hangout闲逛;leaveout遗漏;workout锻炼；解决;figureout解决，想出。根据“ratherthantakeexpensiveweight-losingpills.”可知，年轻女性减肥更倾向于有规律地运动。故选C。5.Sinceitisastoreofsomanyculturalsplendors，thenewmuseum________plentyofteenagevisitorsthisAprilbreak.A.holdsB.strikesC.attendsD.draws【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析。hold掌握，举行；strike袭击，打击；attend出席，参加；draw吸引。句意：由于新馆陈列着如此多的文化瑰宝，今年4月的假期，它吸引了大量的青少年游客。故D选项正确。6.---IthinkI'llgiveTomaring．---You__________．Youhaven'tbeenintouchwithhimforages．A.willB.shouldC.havetoD.may【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我想我要给汤姆打个电话。——你应该。你已经很多年没有和他联系了。A.will将要，将会；B.should应该；C.haveto不得不，指客观情况使得某人不得不做某事；D.may可以，可能。根据情境分析及句意，可知是应该打个电话。故选B。7.---Icalledyourofficeatabouttenthismorning,buttherewasnoreply．---Oh,thatwasprobably__________Iwaspayingavisittoafriendinhospital．A.whenB.whyC.whatD.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：—我今天早上十点左右给你办公室打电话，但没有人接。—哦，那可能是我去看望住院的朋友的时候。A.when……时候；B.why为什么；C.what什么；D.that那……。分析句子结构结合句意可知，空处引导一个表语从句，表示“……的时候”，故选A项。8.Julia，____formonthsafterjobasanairwaitress，finallytookapositioninalocaltouragency.A.huntingB.hunted

6C.havinghuntedD.tohunt【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。主语Julia与动词hunt之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，语境中强调先后关系，强调huntafterjob的动作在谓语动词took前已经发生或完成，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。故C选项正确。9.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—MyMacbookProbrokedownandmypaper_____unfinishedsince.A.wasleftB.hasleftC.leftD.hasbeenleft【答案】D【解析】【分析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：——为什么你看起来如此担心？——我的笔记本电脑坏了，论文也没有完成。此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，mypaper和leave是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。考点：考查时态【详解】10.Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust________.A.bynatureB.inreturnC.incaseD.bychance【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我猜我们之前已经讨论过这个了，但以防万一我会再问你一次。A.bynature本性上；B.inreturn作为回报；C.incase以防万一；D.bychance偶然地。分析句意可知，C选项符合句意。故选C项。11.Myclosefriends，aftertheyheardaboutmyexperiencesinSouthAmerica，________saiditwastotallyoutoftheirimagination.A.whichB.themC.allD.who

7【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：在听说了我在南美洲的经历后，我的好朋友们都说这完全超出了他们的想象。此题易误认为设空处引导非限制性定语从句而错选D项。分析句子结构可知，after引导时间状语从句，若选who的话，主句不完整，只有主语。故只能用代词all作主语Myclosefriends的同位语。故C选项正确。12.Withmoreandmorefarmersmovingtocities,aninadequatelaborforceis________becomingamajorfactoraffectingthecountry'sgrainoutput.A.automaticallyB.occasionallyC.absolutelyD.gradually【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的农民搬到城市，劳动力不足逐渐成为影响这个国家谷物产量的主要因素。A.automaticall自动地，机械地，无意识地；B.occasionally偶尔，间或；C.absolutely绝对地，完全地；D.gradually逐步地，逐渐地。根据“Withmoreandmorefarmersmovingtocities”可知，空格处表示的是一种过程，gradually的词义与此相符。故答案选D。13."Thethirstforknowledgeisthestrongest__________thereisabarrier,"saysthepresidentoftheltalianUnionoftheBlind．A.whichB.whereC.sinceD.unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：意大利盲人联盟的总统说:“在有障碍的地方，对知识的渴望是最强的。”分析句子可知，主句thestrongest后省略了place，并且__________thereisabarrier为定语从句，修饰先行词place，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应用where。故选B。14.,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisoutgoing.A.HavingatalkwiththestudentB.OnetalkwiththestudentC.GivenatalkwiththestudentD.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent【答案】B【解析】

8【分析】【详解】考查特殊句式。句意:和学生谈一谈,我相信你会发现汤姆非常友好。本题是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,前面的祈使句也可以是名词(短语),故选B。15.Betweenthetwohalvesofthefootballgameisa15-minutebreak,__________theaudiencecanhavearest．A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：足球比赛两半场之间有15分钟的休息时间，观众可以休息。分析句子可知__________theaudiencecanhavearest为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词break，关系词在从句中做时间状语，用when。故选A。第二节：完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．Itwasmyfirstyearteachinginaspecialneedsclass,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpectatouryearlySpecialOlympicssportsmeeting.My___16___hadsomechallenges,fromlearningdisabilitiestocerebralpalsy（大脑性麻痹）.Markwasonewiththelatter.Restrictedtoa___17___,hehadtofighthisspasms（抽筋）justtocontrolhismovements.___18___,healwayshadapositiveattitudeandgreetedeveryonewithahugesmile.Hisclassmates___19___himandalwaystookthetimetomakesurehewasincludedingroupactivities,especiallyMike,AndyandLucas,threeboyswhoweregoodat___20___Obviously,Markwantedtobelikethem,unrestrictedbythelimitationofhis___21___andwatchingthemmovingontheplayingfieldseemedtofillhimwith___22___Whenthedaycame,Mike,AndyandLucas___23___wellintheirsportsevents,andgavethenormallycalmaudiencesomethingtocheerabout.Marksatinhiswheelchaironthesidelines,___24___themon.Thefinaleventofthedaywasthe400meterrace.___25___wasinvitedtoeitherwalkorrun,accordingtotheirability,aroundthe___26___lengthofthetrack.WhenMike,AndyandLucasreachedthefinishline,they___27___andturnedtolookbehindthem.Atthe___28___ofthecrowd,determinednottobeleftbehind,wasMark.Allhisclassmateshad___29___him.Hewasaloneonthetrackwithoverhalfthedistanceleftto___30___Mike,AndyandLucaslookedateachother,andasilent___31___passedbetweenthem.Slowly,theyjogged___32___towardstheirfriend,cheeringhimon___33___hehaddoneforthemmomentsbefore.

9Theprogresswas___34___,butintheendthethreestarrunnersandMarkcrossedthefinishlinetogethertotheenthusiasticcriesoftheirteachersandclassmates.SeeingthelookonMark’sfaceashecrossedthefinishline,handsupraisedandlaughing,Icametounderstandwhat___35___theSpecialOlympics,andthedeterminedathleteswhocompete,soextraordinary.Yearslater,I’mstillcheeringthemon.16.A.partnersB.friendsC.studentsD.classmates17.A.bedB.machineC.wheelchairD.desk18.A.SoB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore19.A.protectedB.satisfiedC.respectedD.loved20.A.sportsB.practiceC.studiesD.expression21.A.interestsB.bodyC.habitsD.mind22.A.wonderB.trustC.stressD.reset23.A.trainedB.playedC.operatedD.prepared24.A.bringingB.holdingC.cheeringD.moving25.A.SomeoneB.NobodyC.AnybodyD.Everyone26.A.entireB.differentC.averageD.equal27.A.fellB.pausedC.rushedD.rested28.A.centerB.frontC.endD.top29.A.leftB.ignoredC.passedD.helped30.A.continueB.jogC.walkD.cover31.A.demandB.thoughtC.actionD.relief32.A.backB.alongC.againD.on33.A.whileB.althoughC.sinceD.as34.A.boringB.greatC.slowD.relaxing35.A.leavesB.findsC.keepsD.makes【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.D20.A21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.C30.D31.B32.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者得了大脑性麻痹症的学生很渴望像其他的学生一样，但是他尽管身体的残疾但是非常的乐观，在运动会上其他的同学陪伴着他跑完了全程。【16题详解】

10考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的学生们有一些挑战，从学习障碍到脑瘫。A.partners合作者；B.friends朋友；C.students学生；D.classmates同学。结合上下文可知作者是老师，在特殊奥运会上，应该是他的学生遇到一些挑战。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：限制在一个轮椅,他抗击痉挛来控制自己的活动。A.bed床；B.machine机器；C.wheelchair轮椅；D.desk桌子。根据“Markwasonewiththelatter.”得知，马克患有大脑麻痹症，他的身体受到轮椅的束缚。故选C。【18题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他总是有一个积极的态度，以一个巨大的微笑迎接每个人。。A.So因此，所以。B.However然而。C.Otherwise否则。D.Therefore因此。根据“hehadtofighthisspasms（抽筋）justtocontrolhismovements.”得知开始，他不得不和身体的抽搐做斗争以便控制自己的行动，但是，他总是有一个积极的态度，这里表转折。故选B。19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的同学很爱他，总是花时间帮助他，确保他能够参加小组活动。A.protected受保护的。B.satisfied使满意的。C.respected尊敬的。D.loved热爱的。根据“andalwaystookthetimetomakesurehewasincludedingroupactivities”得知，他的同学很爱他。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克，安迪和卢卡斯三个男生都擅长运动。A.sports运动；B.practice练习；C.studies学习；D.expression表达。根据“yearlySpecialOlympicssportsmeeting.”得知，这篇文章讲的参加运动会，故可知这里的三个男生都擅长运动。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，马克想要像他们一样，不受自己身体的限制，看着他们在赛场上移动，他似乎充满了惊奇。A.interests兴趣；B.body身体；C.habits习惯；D.mind想法。根据“hehadtofighthisspasms（抽筋）justtocontrolhismovements.”很显然，马克想和那三个男生一样，不受身体的限制。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，马克想要像他们一样，不受自己身体的限制，看着他们在赛场上移动，他似乎充满了惊奇。A.wonder惊奇；B.trust信任；C.stress压力；D.reset设置，清零。根据“Markwantedtobelikethem,unrestrictedbythelimitation”得知，马克看着他们在运动场上运动，内心充满了惊奇。选A。【23题详解】

11考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦克，安迪还有卢卡斯在他们的项目上做的非常好，引得观众们瞬间欢呼起来。A.trained训练；B.played参加竞赛；C.operated操作；D.prepared准备。根据“Marksatinhiswheelchaironthesidelines,”麦克，安迪还有卢卡斯参加了比赛项目。选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克坐在边线上，也和他们一起欢呼。A.bringing带来；B.holding持有；C.cheering欢呼；D.moving移动。根据“gavethenormallycalmaudiencesomethingtocheerabout.”：马克坐在边线上，也和观众们一起欢呼。故选C。【25题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：最后一个项目是400米赛跑，每个人都被邀请尽他们自己的努力，在整个跑道上行走或者跑步。A.Someone有人；B.Nobody无人；C.Anybody任何人；D.Everyone每个人；根据“accordingtotheirability,”，每个人都被邀请去走或者跑步。选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后一个项目是400米赛跑，每个人都被邀请尽他们自己的努力，在整个跑道上行走或者跑步。A.entire整个；B.different不同；C.average平均；D.equal平等。根据“Thefinaleventofthedaywasthe400meterrace.”，每个人都被邀请在整个跑道上行走或者跑步。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当麦克，安迪还有卢卡斯到达终点线的时候，他们停下来，转过身去看看他们后面的人。A.fell掉下；B.paused暂停；C.rushed急忙；D.rested休息。根据“andturnedtolookbehindthem”得知，当麦克，安迪还有卢卡斯到达终点线的时候，他们停下来。选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在人群的末端，是马克，他也决心不落后。A.center中间；B.front前面；C.end末端；D.top顶部。根据“Hewasaloneonthetrackwithoverhalfthedistanceleftto”可知，在人群的末端，是马克。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的同学都超过了他。A.left离开；B.ignored忽略；C.passed通过；D.helped帮助。根据“Hewasaloneonthetrackwithoverhalfthedistanceleftto”得知，所有的同学都超过了他。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克一个人在跑道上完成他剩下的距离。A.continue继续；B.jog慢跑；C.walk步行；D.cover覆盖，走完。根据“Hewasaloneonthetrackwithoverhalfthedistanceleftto”得知，马克一个人在跑道上完成他剩下的距离，由于马克是坐在轮椅上，故排除B,C。coveradistance行走一段距离，固定结构，故选D。

12【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦克，安迪还有卢卡斯互相看了看，他们默认了一个相同的想法。A.demand要求；B.thought想法；C.action行动；D.relief救济。根据“Slowly,theyjogged　　17　　towardstheirfriend,”得知，麦克，安迪还有卢卡斯他们默认了一个相同的想法。故选B。【32题详解】考查词义辨析词义辨析。句意：他们向他们的朋友马克跑去。A.back后面；B.along沿着；C.again再次；D.on继续。根据“Hewasaloneonthetrackwithoverhalfthedistanceleftto”得知，他们向他们的朋友马克跑去，马克在他们的身后，应该是向后跑去。故选A。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们为马克加油，正如马克之前为他们加油一样。A.while当…时候；B.although尽管；C.since自从，因为；D.as正如。根据“hehaddoneforthemmomentsbefore.”得知，像马克之前为他们加油一样。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：进展缓慢，但最后三位明星选手和马克在老师和同学的热烈呼喊下一起冲过了终点线。A.boring令人厌烦的；B.great伟大的；C.slow缓慢的；D.relaxing放松的。根据前文，马克是坐在轮椅上，所以他们的进度是慢的。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到马克跨过终点线时脸上的表情，举手大笑，我明白了什么是残奥会，以及那些顽强拼搏的运动员们，如此非凡。。A.leaves离开；B.finds发现；C.keeps保持；D.makes制作，促成。结合第一段，通过这件事情，“我”明白了什么是残疾人奥运会。make表示“使成为”。what引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作主语。这里作者理解了什么促成了奥运会，故选D。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．AAavaWhistlerHotelStarRatings：★★★Location:WhistlerRooms：192StayattheAavaWhistlerHotelandexperienceagreatvacation．TheAavaWhistlerHoteliswithinminutes

13fromoverahundredshoppingmalls,andrestaurants．Italsohasagreatnumberofrecreationalfacilities,includingswimming,divingandevenskiing．Hotelservicesinclude24-hourreception,laundryandroomservice．Guestscanstayincozyroomsequippedwithairconditioning,bathroomandtelevision．FromCN￥496pernight．BestWesternCairnCroftHotelStarRatings：★★★Location:EastLundy'sLaneRoom：166RelaxandunwindattheBestWesternCairnCroftHotel．Thisresort-stylehotelislocatedjustminutesfromtheairport．Atthishotel,guestscanenjoyalargenumberofrecreationalfacilities,includingchildren'sactivities,sightseeingandaswimmingpool．Businesstravelerscanalsotakeadvantageofspaciousmeetingandbanquetingfacilitiesforhostingcorporateevents．Allroomscomewithbasicamenities（便利设施）．FromCN￥439pernight．ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealStarRatings：★★★Location:Montreal．Rooms：266Convenientlylocatedjust20minutesfromtheairport,theClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealisamoderately-pricedthree-starhotelthatprovidesservicestobothbusinessandleisuretravelers．TheClarionhasspaciousmeetingfacilitiesandmodernbusinesscentersforbusinesstravelers．Ithasasaunaandawhirlpoolwhereguestscanrelax．Allroomscomewithbasicamenities,includingcableTVandakitchenette．FromCN￥553pernight．Delta-Bow:ValleyHotelStarRatings：★★★Location:CalgaryRooms：398TheDeltaBow-ValleyHotelislocatedacoupleofblocksnorthofOlympicPlaza,eastofJamesShortPark,andnorth-eastofthePetro-CanadaCentre．Apartfrombusinessandrecreationalservicessuchasabusinesscenter,afitnesscenterandarestaurant,allroomsintheDeltacomewithamini-barandin-housemovies．FromCN￥1,227pernight．36.Whatdoallfourofthehotelshaveincommon?A.Theyallhavethree-starratings．

14B.Theyallhavethesamenumberofrooms．C.Theyareallclosetotheairport．D.Theyallprovidearoomwithamini-bar．37.Whichhoteloffersfacilitiesforchildren'sactivities?A.AavaWhistlerHotelB.ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealC.BestWesternCairnCroftHotelD.DeltaBowValleyHotel38.Ifyouwanttogodivingorskiingyoucanstayat_______________．A.AavaWhistlerHotelB.BestWesternCairnCroftHotelC.ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealD.DeltaBowValleyHotel39.WhichofthefollowingdoallroomsinClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealhave?A.Theyallcomewithamini-barandin-housemoviesaswellaslaundry．B.Theyallcomewithbasicamenities,includingcableTVandakitchenette．C.Theyallcomewiththebasicamenities,includingaswimmingpool．D.Theyallcomewithskiingfacilities,fitnessroomsandsaunas．40.WhowillbeinterestedinDeltaBowValleyHotel?A.Peoplewhoarefondofswimming,skiingandsightseeing．B.Thefamilyortravelerswhowillholdabigbirthdayparty．C.Thecompanieswhicharepreparingtheannualconference．D.Thosewhoenjoywatchingfilmswhiledrinkingintheroom．【答案】36.A37.C38.A39.B40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了四个旅店，包括酒店的特点，里面的设施和价格。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据四个旅店介绍中的“StarRatings：★★★”可知，这四家旅店都是三星级的。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据题干关键词“forchildren'sactivities”，定位到第二家酒店BestWesternCairnCroftHotel中“Atthishotel,guestscanenjoyalargenumberofrecreationalfacilities，includingchildren’sactivities,sightseeingandaswimming

15pool.”可知，在这家酒店，客人可以享受大量的娱乐设施，包括儿童活动，观光和游泳池。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据题干关键词“godivingorskiing”，定位到第一家酒店AavaWhistlerHotel的句子“Italsohasagreatnumberofrecreationalfacilities,includingswimming,divingandevenskiing．Hotelservicesinclude24-hourreception，laundryandroomservice.”可知，它还有大量的娱乐设施，包括游泳，潜水，甚至滑雪。酒店服务包括24小时接待，洗衣和客房服务。所以，如果你要潜水或者滑雪，可以住AavaWhistlerHotel。故选A。4.细节理解题。根据题干关键词“ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontreal”，定位到文章第三家酒店ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontreal中“Allroomscomewithbasicamenities,includingcableTVandakitchenette.”可知，ClarionHotel＆SuitesDowntownMontreal”可知，所有房间都有基本便利设施，包括有线电视和小厨房。故选B。5.推理判断题。根据题干关键词“DeltaBowValleyHotel”，定位到文章第四家酒店Delta-Bow:ValleyHotel中“Apartfrombusinessandrecreationalservicessuchasabusinesscenter,afitnesscenterandarestaurant,allroomsintheDeltacomewithamini-barandin-housemovies．”可知，除了商务和娱乐服务，如商务中心，健身中心和餐厅，Delta-Bow:ValleyHotel的所有房间都配有迷你酒吧和内部电影。所以，那些想在房间里边喝酒边看电影的人会对这家酒店感兴趣。故选D。BWhenpeoplewhoarenatureloversworldwidewishallhumanstorealizetheimportanceoftheirnaturalsurroundings,manyAustraliansareturningcaringfortheenvironmentintoawayoflife.Julie,anAustralianhousewifeinBrisbaneisonesuchexample.EventhoughautumnisapproachingAustralia'sBrisbaneinApril,onecanstillwatchcolorfulblooming(盛开的)flowersinJulie'slittlegarden,asshetellsthatinhercommunity,“Eachofushasabeautifulyard.Thewholecommunity,fromchildrentoelderlypeople,takescareoftheenvironmentasiftheyaretakingcareoftheirowngarden.”“Gardeningisthemostpopularclubinourcommunity,”shesays.“Alotofretiredpeopledon'tjustregularlyorganizegardeninglectures,butalsopersonallyvisitfamiliesinthecommunitytoprovidegardeningtraining.Soyoucanseethatflowerscontinuetoblossom(开花)inourgardensthroughouttheyear.”Talkingaboutherpeople'ssenseofcaringfortheenvironment,Juliesayswhenpeopleinthecommunitytakealongtheirdog,theyalwayscarryagarbagebagtodealwiththedog'swaste.“Inourcommunity,youwillneverexperiencetheembarrassmentofsteppingonthedirtywastewhileyouarewalkingonthegrass,”saysJuliewithasmile.“Takingcareofthedog'swastecanalsohelptodevelopchildren'ssenseofresponsibility!”Astoprotectingwaterresources,theAustraliangovernmenthasmadestrictrulesforfamilies.Juliesays,“Wecertainlywouldnotusetapwatertowatertheflowers!”Shesaysalmosteveryfamilyinhercommunityhasa

16hugetankusedtostorerainwater,whichislaterusedastheresourceofalloutdoorwateruse,includingcarwashingandwateringthegarden.Thisyear,theyalsoaskedpeopletoconnectthewatertankwiththeirtoilets.41.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphswelearnthat_______.A.gardeningispopularinmostpartsofAustraliaB.AprilisagreattimeforpeopletoenjoyflowersC.Julie'scommunityhasadeepsenseofcaringfornatureD.it'snoteasytokeepagardenwithoutpropertraining42.WhycanflowersbeseenallyearroundinJulie'scommunity?A.Familiesaretaughthowtotakecareoftheirgardens.B.Gardeninglessonsareoftengivenbyprofessors.C.Thelocalgovernmentprovidesfreegardeningtraining.D.Thereisenoughrainwatertowatertheflowersregularly.43.WhatdoweknowaboutJuliefromthepassage?A.Shefindsitembarrassingtowalkonthegrass.B.Sheoncesteppedonadog'swaste.C.Sheisquiteinfavorofraisingadog.D.Shetakesprideinhercommunity.44.FromwhatJuliesaysinthelastparagraph,weknow_______.A.rainwaterisnotthebestresourceB.hercommunitymakesfulluseofresourcesC.hercommunityownsapublictankD.itisnotnecessarytowaterflowersveryoften45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowAustralianssaveresourcesB.Lovenature,theAustralianwayC.HowAustraliansleadtheirlifeD.Protectnature,amustoflife【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.B45.B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。文章介绍了澳大利亚一个社区的居民们保护环境的行动和做法。【41题详解】

17推理判断题。根据第一段“manyAustraliansareturningcaringfortheenvironmentintoawayoflife.”（许多澳大利亚人正在把保护环境变成一种生活方式。）和第二段“Julie,anAustralianhousewifeinBrisbaneisonesuchexample”（布里斯班的一位澳大利亚家庭主妇朱莉就是这样一个例子）以及第三段“Gardeningisthemostpopularclubinourcommunity,”（园艺是我们社区最受欢迎的俱乐部）可知，前三段中我们了解到的信息是这个社区的居民有很深的环保意识。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Alotofretiredpeopledon'tjustregularlyorganizegardeninglectures,butalsopersonallyvisitfamiliesinthecommunitytoprovidegardeningtraining.”（很多退休的人不仅定期组织园艺讲座，而且还会亲自到社区里的家庭去提供园艺培训。）可知，朱莉社区的家庭都能被教授如何照顾花园，所以可以在这个社区一年四季见到花开。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Eachofushasabeautifulyard.Thewholecommunity,fromchildrentoelderlypeople,takescareoftheenvironmentasiftheyaretakingcareoftheirowngarden.”（我们每个人都有一个漂亮的院子。整个社区，从孩子到老人，都像照顾自己的花园一样照顾环境。）和第四段“Inourcommunity,youwillneverexperiencetheembarrassmentofsteppingonthedirtywastewhileyouarewalkingonthegrass,”（在我们的社区里，你永远不会在草地上行走时，遇到踩在肮脏的废弃物上的尴尬）可以从Julie的谈话推断出她为自己的社区感到骄傲。故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Shesaysalmosteveryfamilyinhercommunityhasahugetankusedtostorerainwater,whichislaterusedastheresourceofalloutdoorwateruse”（她说社区里几乎每个家庭都有一个用来储存雨水的大池子，之后被用作户外用水资源）可知，从最后一段Julie谈到自己的社区用水方面的做法。故选B。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据一段“Whenpeoplewhoarenatureloversworldwidewishallhumanstorealizetheimportanceoftheirnaturalsurroundings,manyAustraliansareturningcaringfortheenvironmentintoawayoflife.”（当世界各地热爱大自然的人们都希望人类认识到自然环境的重要性时，许多澳大利亚人正把保护环境变成一种生活方式。）和各段介绍Julie所在社区居民们的做法可知，本文最佳标题是热爱自然，澳大利亚人的做法，故选B。C

18Formanymen,theideathattheyhaveabettersenseofdirectionthanwomenhasbeenimprovedbyascientificstudy．ResearchersfromNorwayscannedthebrainsofvolunteersastheycompletednavigationtaskstodiscovermenaremoreskillfulatfindingtheirwaybecausetheyuseaseparatepartoftheirbrain．AccordingtoleadresearcherDr．CarlPintzkafromtheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology（NTNU）,menandwomenhavedifferentnavigationalstrategies．Menusebasicdirections-theuseofnorth,south,eastandwest-duringnavigationtoagreaterdegree．Men'ssenseofdirectionwasmoreeffective.Theyquitesimplygottotheirdestinationfaster．"Ifthey'regoingtotheStudentSocietybuildinginTrondheim,forexample,menusuallygointhegeneraldirectionwhereit'slocated．"Dr．Pintzkaexplained．Womenusuallyorient（标定方向）themselvesalongaroutetogetthere,forexample,gopastthehairdresserandthenupthestreetandturnrightafterthestore．Thestudyshowsthatusingbasicdirectionsismoreefficientbecauseitisamoreflexiblestrategy．Thedestinationcanbereachedfasterbecausethestrategydependslessonwhereyoustart．Meanwhile,thestudyalsoshowsbothmenandwomenuselargeareasofthebrainwhentheynavigate,butsomeareasaredifferent．Themenusethehippocampusmore,whereaswomenusetheirfrontalareastoagreaterextent．Thatagreeswiththefactthatthehippocampusisnecessarytomakeuseofbasicdirections．Losingone'ssenseofdirectionisoneofthefirstsymptomsinAlzheimer'sdisease．Understandinghowmenandwomenusedifferentbrainareasandstrategiestonavigate,researcherswillbeabletoenhancetheunderstandingofthedisease'sdevelopment,anddevelopcopingstrategiesforthosealreadyaffected．46.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmakesnosensetousebasicdirectionsaccordingtotheresearch．B.Menusebasicdirectionsmoreskillfullythanwomen．C.Menpreferstoformdifferentimagesofroadconditions．D.Womentendtouseaseparatepartofthebrainwhilenavigating．47.Whatstrategydomenusuallytaketofindaplace?A.Findingoutallpossibleroutes．B.Rememberingallthelandmarks．C.Makingoutthegeneraldirection．D.Drawingageneralmapoftheplace．48.Whyisman'sstrategymoreefficient?A.itismucheasiertobecarriedout．B.itismorehelpfultoidentifyroads．

19C.itissimplerfortellingdirections．D.itislesslimitedbythestartingplace．49.WecanlearnfromParagraph6thathippocampus_______________．A.appearstobemorepowerfulinmenB.isadoptedmoreoftenusedbywomenC.isimportantinusingbasicdirectionsD.istheproductionofAlzheimer'sdisease50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Gettingtothedestinationisnomoreadifficultthing．B.Menhaveabettersenseofdirectionthanwomen．C.Alzheimer'sdiseasecanbepreventedeffectively．D.Hippocampusisplayingakeyroleinnavigation．【答案】46.B47.C48.D49.C50.B【解析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了男性的方向感要比女性更好的科学原理。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Menusebasicdirections-theuseofnorth,south,eastandwest-duringnavigationtoagreaterdegree．”（男性在导航时更大程度上使用基本的方向，即使用东西南北方向。）可知，男性在使用基本指示方面比女性更熟练。故选B项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ifthey'regoingtotheStudentSocietybuildinginTrondheim,forexample,menusuallygointhegeneraldirectionwhereit'slocated”（例如，如果男性要去特隆赫姆的学生社团大楼，他们通常会走大致的方向。）可知，男性主要是通过确定大概的方位来寻找具体的地点的。故选C项。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thestudyshowsthatusingbasicdirectionsismoreefficientbecauseitisamoreflexiblestrategy．Thedestinationcanbereachedfasterbecausethestrategydependslessonwhereyoustart．”（研究表明，使用基本方向更有效，因为这是一种更灵活的策略。你可以更快地到达目的地，因为你的策略对起点的依赖更小。）可知，男性确定方位的方法不受开始的方位的影响，更加灵活。故选D项。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Thatagreeswiththefactthatthehippocampusisnecessarytomakeuseofbasicdirections”（这与海马体在使用基本方向时是必要的这一事实是一致的。）可知，海马体在使用基本方向时很重要。故选C项。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Formanymen,theideathattheyhaveabettersenseofdirectionthanwomenhasbeen

20improvedbyascientificstudy．”（对许多男人来说，他们的方向感比女人强的观点已经被一项科学研究证实了。）再结合下文陈述的的研究结果可知，本文主要讲述男人的方向感比女性更好，在下文中给出了科学的解释。故选B项。DHighschoolintheUnitedStatesstartstooearly．Giventeenagers'sleeppatterns,theidealschoolstarttimecouldbeaslateas11:30a.m.-whenmanyhighschoolstudentshavealreadyfinishedhalfaschooldayandareeatinglunch．ResearchersfromHarvardandOxfordwroteaboutthisnewfindinginarecentarticleinthejournalLearning．Media,andTechnology．Inthearticle,PaulKelleysupposedthat,givenwhenkidsandteenagersarebiologicallyconditionedtowakeup,10-year-oldsshouldstartschoolat8a.m.．16-year-oldsshouldstartbetween10a.m.and10:30a.m.,and18-year-oldsshouldstartbetween1la.m.and11:30a.m.There'sbeenlotsofresearchdoneonsleepandperformanceinschool-butthisarticlethinksthatschoolshouldstartevenlaterthanmostproposalsforalaterstarttimecallfor．Teensaren'tlazy-adultsneedtoadjust．Thisisn'tlaziness-sleeppatternsareabiologicalnecessity．Reviewingevidencefromstudiesaroundtheworld,theresearchersthinkthatstartingschoollaterwouldhelpstudentslearnmore,performbetterontests,andevenmaketeenagerslessannoyed．WhentheMinneapolisPublicSchoolsmovedtheirstarttimefrom7:15a.m.to8:40a.m.,studentslikedthechangeandreportedthat"attendance,achievement,behavior,andmoodimproved．"Parentswerepositive,too．92percentsaidtheylikedthechange,andparentsreportedthattheirkidswereeasiertolivewithwhentheyweren'tgettingupsoearly．AttheUSAirForceAcademy,wherestudentswererandomlyassignedtoclasseswithearlierandlaterstarttimes,studentswhostartedearlierperformedworsealldaylongonthosedays．Theresearchersconsiderthatthisispartlycultural,andthatgettingupearlyisstillseenasavirtue．That'swrong,theywrite:"Acommonbeliefisthatadolescentsaretiredbecausetheychoosetostayuptoolate,oraredifficulttowakeinthemorningbecausetheyarelazy．Educatorstendtothinkthatadolescentslearnbestinthemorningandiftheysimplywenttosleepearlier,itwouldimprovetheirconcentration．．．Thetruthisthatadultsneedtobeeducated．"51.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyargueabout?A.Thetimetostarthighschool．B.Theperformanceofteenagers．C.Thesleeppatternsoftheteenagers．D.Thecommonbeliefofadolescents．52.FromPaulKelley'sresearchpeoplecanconclude_______________．

21A.theearlierthechildrengetup,thecleverertheywillbecomeB.theelderthechildrenare,thelatertheyshouldstartlearningC.themoretimechildrenspendlearning,thebettertheywillbeD.thelaterchildrenwakeup,thelessknowledgetheycanget53.WhichisNOTthebenefitofstartingschoollaterinParagraph3?A.Gainingmoreknowledge．B.Gettinghighermarks．C.Makingmoodbetter．D.Doinglesshomework．54.Howdidtheparentsthinkofstartinglate?A.Thestudentsarelosingavirtue．B.Theadultsneedtobetaught．C.Thestudentsbenefitfromthat．D.Theadultsbecomelazier．55.Whatshouldthestudentsdotoperformwellinschool,accordingtotheeducators?A.Theyshouldhavethewonderfulvirtue．B.Theyshoulddevelopthecommonbelief．C.Theyshouldbecomelazierandlazier．D.Theyshouldgethabitsofsleepingearly．【答案】51.A52.B53.D54.C55.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了研究员新发现，要想学习更好，高中的学生应该在上午11:30开始上课，并对此结论进行了论证。【51题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“Giventeenagers'sleeppatterns,theidealschoolstarttimecouldbeaslateas11:30a.m”（考虑到青少你的睡眠模式，理想的高中开课时间可以晚到上午11:30），本句引出文章主题，下文主要对此结论进行论证，所以本文的主要是在讨论“高中生上学的时间”。故选A。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“10-year-oldsshouldstartschoolat8a.m.．16-year-oldsshouldstartbetween10a.m.and10:30a.m.,and18-year-oldsshouldstartbetween1la.m.and11:30a.m.”（10岁的孩子应该是上午8:00上学，16岁的孩子应该是上午10点到10:30之间开始上课，而18岁的青少年应该是在11:00到11:30之间上课），可知，他认为，年龄越大的孩子，开课的时间应该越晚。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“theresearchersthinkthatstartingschoollaterwouldhelpstudentslearnmore,performbetterontests,andevenmaketeenagersless

22annoyed”（研究者们认为晚上学可以帮助学生们学会更多，在测试中表现更好，甚至让青少年更少烦恼），可知，晚上学给孩子们带来的好处中不包括“做更少的家务”。故选D。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Parentswerepositive,too．92percentsaidtheylikedthechange,andparentsreportedthattheirkidswereeasiertolivewithwhentheyweren'tgettingupsoearly”（父母们也是很积极的。92%的父母说，他们喜欢这种改变，父母们报道说，他们的孩子在不用早起后，更容易相处了），可知，父母们对于这种改变是支持的，认为孩子会从中受益的。故选C。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Educatorstendtothinkthatadolescentslearnbestinthemorningandiftheysimplywenttosleepearlier,itwouldimprovetheirconcentration”（教育者们往往认为，青少年们如果早点入睡，他们就会在上午学得最好，这会提高他们的注意力），可知，教育者们认为学生们应该养成早睡早起的睡眠模式。故选D。【点睛】第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。MynameisClara.IstillrememberthatchillyDecemberday,sittinginscienceclass.I’dfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTimeforKidsmagazine.Apieceofnewscaughtmyeye.NASAwasholdinganessaycontesttonameitsMarsrover(火星探测器).BeforeIevenknewanythingelseaboutit,asinglewordfloodedmy11-year-oldmind:Curiosity.Icouldn’twaitforthebelltoringsoIcouldgetstartedonmyessay.Thatafternoon,Iracedhome,satdownatthecomputer,andtypeduntilmyfingersached.“Curiosityisaneverlastingflamethatburnsineveryone’smind…”Fivemonthslater,mymomreceivedaphonecall,andimmediately,awidesmilespreadacrossherface.OnAugust5,2012,at10:31p.m.,therovernamedCuriositytoucheddownsafelyonthesurfaceofMars,andIwashonoredtohaveafront-rowseatinNASA.CuriosityissuchanimportantpartofwhoIam.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestars,theplanets,theskyandtheuniverse.Irememberasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.She’dtellmestoriesandpointoutthestars.GrandmalivedinChina,thousandsofmilesawayfrommyhomeinKansas,butthestarskeptustogetherevenwhenwewereapart.Theywerealwaysthere,yettherewassomuchIdidn’tknowaboutthem.That’swhatIlovesomuchaboutspace.PeopleoftenaskmewhywegotofarawayplaceslikeMars.Myanswerissimplebecausewe’recurious.Wehumanbeingsdonotjustholeupinoneplace.Weareconstantlywonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat’soverthehilland

23beyondthehorizon.56.HowdidClaragetthenewsabouttheessaycontest?(nomorethan10words)57.WhydidClarahaveafront-rowseatinNASA?(nomorethan10words)58.WhatdoesClararememberaboutthetimespentwithGrandma?(nomorethan15words)59.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holeup”mean?(1word)60.Inyouropinion,whyiscuriosityimportant?(nomorethan20words)【答案】56.ByreadingaTimeforKidsmagazine.Or:FromaTimeforKidsmagazine57.ShewontheessaycontestheldbyNASA.Or:ShenamedtheMarsrover“Curiosity”.Or:“Curiosity”waschosenasthenameoftheMarsrover.58.ShesattogetherwithGrandmalisteningtoherstoriesaboutstars.Or:Hergrandmatoldherstoriesaboutstars.Or:Theysattogethertalkingaboutstars.59.Stay/Remain/Live/Hide60.Curiosityisimportantbecauseitleadstodiscoveryorinventions.Or:Withcuriosity,wekeepaskingquestionsandexploringtheworldunknown.Or:Curiositydrivesusthroughourlivessothatweneverstopwonderingaboutthethingsbeyondourknowledge.【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过克拉拉所提出的“好奇号”被选为火星探测器的名字。告诉人们好奇心的重要性。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I’dfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTimeforKidsmagazine.Apieceofnewscaughtmyeye.”我早早地完成了作业，拿起了儿童时代杂志。一条消息吸引了我的眼球。由此可知，克拉拉是通过童时代杂志得到征文比赛的消息的。故答案为：ByreadingaTimeforKidsmagazine.Or:FromaTimeforKidsmagazine.【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnAugust5,2012,at10:31p.m.,therovernamedCuriositytoucheddownsafelyonthesurfaceofMars,andIwashonoredtohaveafront-rowseatinNASA.”可知，2012年8月5日晚上10点31分，名为“好奇”号的火星车安全降落在火星表面，我很荣幸能在美国宇航局获得前排座位。由此可知，为什么克拉拉在美国宇航局获得前排座位是因为她在美国宇航局举办的论文竞赛中获胜。故答案为：ShewontheessaycontestheldbyNASA.Or:ShenamedtheMarsrover“Curiosity”.Or:“Curiosity”waschosenasthenameoftheMarsrover.【58题详解】

24细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Irememberasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.She’dtellmestoriesandpointoutthestars”可知，我记得当我还是个小女孩的时候，我和祖母会在后院一起坐上几个小时。她会给我讲故事并指出星星。故答案为：ShesattogetherwithGrandmalisteningtoherstoriesaboutstars.Or:Hergrandmatoldherstoriesaboutstars.Or:Theysattogethertalkingaboutstars.【59题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Weareconstantlywonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat’soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.”可知，我们不断地在想，并试图找出山那边、地平线那边是什么。所以我们人类不能老呆在一个地方。故答案为：Stay/Remain/Live/Hide.【60题详解】开放性试题。根据最后一段“PeopleoftenaskmewhywegotofarawayplaceslikeMars.Myanswerissimplebecausewe’recurious.Wehumanbeingsdonotjustholeupinoneplace.Weareconstantlywonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat’soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.”可知，人们经常问我为什么要去火星这样遥远的地方。我的答案很简单，因为我们都很好奇。我们人类不会躲在一个地方。我们不断地在想，并试图找出山那边、地平线那边是什么。由此判断出，为什么好奇心是如此的重要是因为怀着好奇心，我们不断地问问题，探索未知的世界。故答案为：Curiosityisimportantbecauseitleadstodiscoveryorinventions.Or:Withcuriosity,wekeepaskingquestionsandexploringtheworldunknown.Or:Curiositydrivesusthroughourlivessothatweneverstopwonderingaboutthethingsbeyondourknowledge.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.习近平总书记一直提倡“厉行节约，反对浪费”的社会风尚，多次强调要制止餐饮浪费行为。请以此为题，写一封“节约粮食，反对浪费”的倡议书。要点如下：1.争做爱粮，节粮的倡导者。2.爱粮节粮的具体措施。注意：1.参考词汇：厉行节俭，反对浪费practicestricteconomyandcombatwaste2.字数：100词左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Dearfriends,I’mheretocalloneveryonetopayattentiontothephenomenonoffoodwaste.AsPresidentXiadvocates,itis

25supposedtobeanewfashionforallChinesepeopletopracticestricteconomyandcombatwaste.Wemustbearitinmindthatfoodisapreciousresourceonourplanetandwastingfoodgoesagainstthebasicmoralprinciples.It’shightimethatwetookactionnow.Whenwehavedinneroutinarestaurant,pleaseremembertoorderappropriately,andtrytoeatup.It’srecommendedtopromotefoodsavingactionsonsocialmedia.Launchsomecampaignstoremindcustomersabouttheportionsizeofthedishes.So,don’thesitatetojoinus.Smallactionsmakeabigdifference.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，提倡“厉行节约，反对浪费”的社会风尚。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.发出倡议的背景。2.发出倡议的原因。3.倡议具体措施。4.发出倡议。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）callon.payattentionto.practicestricteconomyandcombatwaste.bearitinmind.goesagainst.It’shightimethat….tookaction.makeabigdifference.第三步：连词成句itissupposedtobeanewfashionforallChinesepeopletopracticestricteconomyandcombatwaste.Wemustbearitinmindthatfoodisapreciousresourceonourplanetandwastingfoodgoesagainstthebasicmoralprinciples.It’shightimethatwetookactionnow.Whenwehavedinneroutinarestaurant,pleaseremembertoorderappropriately,andtrytoeatup.It’srecommendedtopromotefoodsavingactionsonsocialmedia.Launchsomecampaignstoremindcustomersabouttheportionsizeofthedishes.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

26第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Wemustbearitinmindthatfoodisapreciousresourceonourplanetandwastingfoodgoesagainstthebasicmoralprinciples.这句话中it作形式宾语，thatfoodisapreciousresourceonourplanetandwastingfoodgoesagainstthebasicmoralprinciples.是真正的宾语。并使用了一些固定词组，如callon,payattentionto,practicestricteconomyandcombatwaste,bearitinmind等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。