2021年陕西省中考英语试卷（附答案详解）

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2021▷ḕὃᔁஹ(ᜧ⚪ᐳ20⚪ᐳ20.0ᑖ)(2021•▷ḕᔊ⚪)Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman(1)clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsherExcitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided(2)ithometoeat.Whenthewomanbegantoopentheorange.,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn'tknow(3).ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers()movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing(4)thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismothersdeliciousfoodinto(5)boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongthewayhemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogaveeachof(6)somefoodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.(7)hetoldthemabouthisproblem,eachofthethreefriendssaid,"Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.n(8)thehelpofhisthreefriends,Bobonarodrovetherobbersawaysuccessfully.Heandhisfriendsreturnedhomewiththevaluablethingsthat(9)bytherobbers.Allthepeopleinthetown(10)sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.1.A.washesB.iswashingC.waswashingD.washed2.A.takeB.totakeC.throwD.tothrow3.A.howtheyshoulddoB.howshouldtheydoC.whattheyshoulddoD.whatshouldtheydo4.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few5.A.aB.anC.theD./6.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs7.A.UnlessB.IfC.BeforeD.When8.A.InB.OnC.WithD.At9.A.stoleB.werestolenC.stealD.arestolen10.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

1(2021•▷ḕ•ᔊ⚪)Remy'smothergotsickbeforehewasborn.Shecouldnot(1)Remy.Soheneededafostermothertotakecareofhim.Afostermotherisamotherwhotakessomeoneelse*schildintoher(2)andcaresforthechildforaperiodoftimejustaswhatshewoulddotoatoyorangutansittingonablanketherownchild.Inourhumansociety,whenachild's(3)meettheirunfortunate(!"Ḅ)deathsforacertainreasonorreasons,oritsparentsbecometoo(4)tolookafterit,thischildwillhavetofindafosterfamily,especiallywhenitisababyorataveryyoungage.Intheworldof(5)innature,theyoungmaynotbesoluckyoreasytofindafosterparentiftheirparentsdieor(6)theabilitytoraisethem.Mostofthemwillhavetofacea(7)end.WillRemybeasunluckyasmostoftheunfortunateyoung?Maduisagrown-uporangutan.She(8)hadababyofherown.Butshehadcaredfortwootherorangutanbabiesthatdidn'thavemoms.WouldMadubeafostermothertoRemy,too?Withhisblanketandtoys,Remywentto(9)Madu.Itwasloveatfirstsight.SoonRemyclimbedonMadu'sback.RemywatchedMadu.MadutaughtRemywhattoeat,(10)shealsoshowedhimhowtohangandclimb.Remylearnedhowtobeanorangutan.11.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.looklike12.A.officeB.companyC.shopD.family13.A.relativesB.neighborsC.parentsD.friends14.A.sickB.kindC.healthyD.rich15.A.plantsB.animalsC.waterD.space16.A.haveB.loseC.developD.keep17.A.movingB.boringC.happyD.sad18.A.seldomB.oftenC.sometimesD.never19.A.refuseB.meetC.controlD.hurt20.A.andB.butC.orD.so$ஹ⊡ᐰ'((ᜧ⚪ᐳ1⚪ᐳ5.0ᑖ)21.(2021•▷ḕᔊ⚪)AMorning,WangJuan.B(1).AIheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetitionofyourschool.Congratulations!)2⚓ᐳ22⚓

2BThankyou.YouknowJuly1thisyearisourParty's100thbirthday.Wehadthespeechcompetitionforcelebratingit.A(2)?BYes.ItalkedaboutthehistoryofourgreatPartyandthegreatchangesinourcountryinmyspeech.AOh,wearealsopreparingsomeactivitiesforitthesedays.B(3)?AAnartshowandabigsingingcompetition.BAsingingcompetition?(4)?AItwillbeheldontheafternoonofJune25.BIlikesinging.CanIwatchit?A(5).Youcancometomyschoolat200thatdayandwellmeetattheschoolgate.BOK.Seeyouthen.ASeeyou.ஹ▅ᳮ(ᜧ⚪ᐳ10⚪ᐳ15.0ᑖ)(2021.▷ḕ.ᔊ⚪)ACindywaseightyearsoldandlivedwithherparentsinCalifornia.Oneday,herparentstoldherthattheywouldleaveCaliforniainaweekandmovetoFloridabecauseherfatherfoundanewjobthere.Aweeklater,aftertheymovedtoFlorida,Cindy*smothertookhertomeethernewteacher.Theteachersaid,"Welcometoourschool,Cindy.Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond-gradeclass.Westartthedaywithreadingandwring.Afterthat,wedomath.Thenwegoouttohavealongrestforoutdooractivities.Weeatlunchateleveno'clock.Thenwehavestorytime.Afterstorytime,wehavescience.Thenwegotolearningcenters.Thereyoucanworkonthecomputenplayagame,orreadabook.Next,wehavespelling(ᑏ).Finally,wegotomusicandartclassesforthelasthouroftheday.Hereisatimelistofthesubjectsandschoolactivitiesforyou.Thereissomeotherinformationinit.I'llbegladtoseeyoutomorrow,Cindy!Pmsureyournewclassmateswillbegladtoseeyou,too.022.WhatgradewasCindyinwhenshemovedtoFloridawithherparents?

3A.InGradeOne.B.InGradeTwo.C.InGradeThree.D.InGradeFour.23.Accordingtothepassage,Cindywouldathernewschool.A.havemathbeforereadingandwritingB.dooutdooractivitiesafterlunchC.playgamesinlearningcentersD.takemusicandartclassesinthemorning24.WecanknowfromthepassagethatCindy'snewteacherwas.A.friendlyB.honestC.humorousD.quiet2021•▷ḕ•ᔊ⚪+BLookattheEarthfrom.space.Whydoesourplanetlooksoblue?ItsbluebecausewatercoversalmostthreequartersoftheEarth'ssurface.Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.ltisanimportantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofourtotalbodyweightiswater.Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverweexerciseor.gotothetoilet.That'swhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.Wedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Farmersuseittogrowvegetablesandcropslikericeandcomfactoriesuseittomakeproducts.Sincethe1950s,theamount,ᦪ.+ofwaterpeopleusehasincreasedbythreetimes.ButthewatersupplyC/0+hasn't.Scientistsworrythatsoontherewon'tbeenoughwaterforus,aswellasfortheanimalsandplantsthatshareourworld.Whatcanwedotohelp?Usewaterwisely.Havingenoughwaterisn*touronlyproblem.Wealsoneeditclean.Rightnow,shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseas,riversandsoon.Evenchemicalsthatfarmersusearerunningintoriversandlakes.Allthispollutioncanmakethewaterdangeroustodrink.ltcanalsoharmfishandotherwater-livinglives.Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.It'sthebestwaytoprotectourworld'smostvaluablenaturalresource,12+.25.HowmanyimportantareasofwaterarementionedinParagraph1?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.26.Theunderlinedsentence"Wealsoneeditclean'1inParagraph4means"A.WealsoneedwatertowashthingsB.Wealsoneedwaterthatlooksclean)4⚓ᐳ22⚓

4C.WealsoneedtokeepwatercleanD.Wealsoneedtodiscovercleanwater27.Thispassagewaswrittento.A.askpeopletovaluewaterB.advisepeopletodrinkmorewaterC.introducetheusesofwaterD.describethesituationofwatersupply2021.▷ḕ.ᔊ⚪+c

5INTRODUCTIONIt*shardtobelievethatIwroteNumbertheStarsmorethantwentyyearsago.ItseemslikeyesterdaythatIansweredthephoneonasnowyJanuarymorningandreceivedthenewsthatithadwonthe1990NewberyMedal,456789:ᦻ<ᝄ+.IthinkreadersofeveryagemaymatchthemselveswiththeimportantpersonsinthebookstheyloveandaskthemselvesWouldIhavedonethat?WhatchoicewouldIhavemade?Andten-theageofAnnemarieinNumbertheStars-isanagewhenyoungpeoplearebeginningtodevelopastrongsetofpersonalethics,⍝?@AB@+.Theyarebeginningtorealizethattheworldtheyliveinisnotalwaysgoodandsafe.Sotheyfollowastoryaboutaten-year-oldgirlwhoiscaughtinadangeroussituation,andshemustmakedecisions.YoungreadersbecomecheerfulwhenAnnemarietakesadeepbreath,entersthewoods,facesthedanger,standsuptotheenemyandwinshervictory.Today,thebookhasbeenpublishedinmanycountriesandtranslatedintomanylanguages.ltfounditswayintothehandsandheartsofchildrenwhohadreadaboutbutneverexperiencedwar....Booksdochangelives,IknowandmanyreadershavetoldmethatNumbertheStarschangedtheirswhentheywereyoung,thatitmadethemthinkaboutboth.cruelty,C⏙CE+andcourage."Itwassomethingthatshapedmyideaofhowpeopleshouldbetreated,nwroteayoungwomanrecently,tellingme.aboutherownfourth-gradeexperiencewiththebook.TheDanishfriendwhofirsttoldmethestoryofherchildhood,andwhobecametheAnnemarieinmybook,isanoldwomannow.SoamLWebothlovethinkingofthechildrenreadingthestorytoday,comingtoitforthefirsttimeandrealizingthatonce,forashorttimeandinasmallplace,agroupofprejudice-free,!FGHḄ+peoplecreatedatouchingstoryoflove.andkindnesstowardsothers.LoisLowry28.Whatisthenameofthebookandwhoisthewriter?A.NumbertheStarsLoisLowry.B.NewberyMedalLoisLowry.C.NumbertheStarsAnnemarie.D.NewberyMedalAnnemarie.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAnnemarie?)6⚓ᐳ22⚓

6A.ShecalledawriteronasnowyJanuarymorning.B.Shebecamecheerfulaftershereadthebook.C.ShewasagoodfriendofaDanishwoman.D.Sheexperiencedmanydifficultiesinawar.30.ManyyoungreaderstoldthewriterthatthebookmadethemthinkaboutA.ethicsandfriendshipB.enemyandvictoryC.crueltyandcourageD.lifeandmemories31.WhatcanweknowfromthisIntroduction?A.Thebookisaboutastoryofthewriter'sownchildexperiences.B.Thebookiswell-receivedandpopulararoundtheworld.C.TheIntroductioniswritteninthevoiceofthethirdperson.D.TheIntroductioniscompleteandwecanreadallofit.IஹJKL▅N•OP,ᜧ⚪ᐳ1⚪ᐳ10.0ᑖ+32.2021▷ḕ.ᔊ⚪+STOP2019-2021HAVEVACCINE,STAYSAFETheWorldHealthOrganizationWHO
says,"NotenoughisknownaboutCOVID-19todrawfinalconclusions,QR+abouthowitpassesfrompersontoperson,howitworksandchanges,howitcanbebestavoided,ortheextenttowhichithasspread.Wedon*tknowbowlongitwilllast.Safevaccineiswell-developedanditisthedoctor'sadvicetoreceiveitforourowngood.Tofightthevirus,countriesneedtoworktogether.FIGHTAGAINSTCORONAVIRUSHomeworkfromXueMingyuClass1,Grade9Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttoexpressinhisposter?Hecallson,ST+thereaderstoCOVID-19.Whocreatedthisposterandwhatwasitmadeas?Itwascreatedbyastudentnamedandmadeashis.Whichwordmeans"UV"inthepassage?Itis.

7Whatshouldcountriesdoaccordingtothestudent?Hethinkscountriesshould.WhydidthestudentchoosetheWHO'swordsforhisposter?HewantedtoletreadersknowtheofCOVID-19.WஹXYᓛ[(ᜧ⚪ᐳ5⚪ᐳ5.0ᑖ)(2021•▷ḕᔊ⚪)Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher'sclassisboring.(1)Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Purposeofsleep(2)Sleephelpsourbodyheal(\]),grow,andstayheaithy.ltalsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.DoctorsandhealthscientistssayWhenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtrest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20-22hoursaday.Childrenneed10-12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult(ᡂ`Ḅ)bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.(3)Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.(4)Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled"sleepwalking".Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?(5)______It'snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze(ᡭb).Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsuiprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon'tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.)8⚓ᐳ22⚓

8A.SleepyanimalsB.Whydoweneedsleep?C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon'thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G.Cleveranimals33.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G34.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G35.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G36.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G37.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.Gcஹᓫefᑏ/ᓫeij,ᜧ⚪ᐳ6⚪ᐳ20.0ᑖ+38.2021.▷ḕ.ᔊ⚪+ᡃlm

9RickHoytisAmericanandhehasagoodjobattheUniversityofBoston.(1),heisinawheelchairbecauseofaseriousillness.Hecan't(2)eitherandheusesacomputerfordailycommunication.However,helovessportandwantstochallenge(3)intriathlon-asportscompetitioninwhichpeopleswim4kilometers,bike180kilometersandrun42kilometers.HowcanRickmakeitashecan'tswim,bikeorrunandsitsinawheelchair?It(4)tobeanimpossibledreamforhimtorealize.Rickcantakepartbecausehedoesitwithhisfather,DickHoyt.Together,theytrytheirbesttodothe(5)taskintheirlife-intherunning,hisfatherpusheshiminhiswheelchairinthe(6),RickliesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpullshiminthecyclingRicksitsinaspecialseatonthefrontofhis(7)bike.Ofcourse,theHoytsneverwintherace.Thewinnerofatriathlonusuallycompletesitinaboutnine(8),buttheHoytstakemuchlongertime."That'sright,nsaysthefather.HWeneverwin.ButRickandIthinkthatwealwayswin.”Nowthefatherandsonhave(9)therespect(¦§)ofmanypeople.Andtheir(10)couragealsosetsagoodexampleforusall.Itsendsoutthemessagehowimportantitisthatwebelieveinourselvesandnevergiveup.¨ஹp☢⊤«(ᜧ⚪ᐳ1⚪ᐳ15.0ᑖ)44.(2021•▷ḕᔊ⚪)`o¬“¯K`°±²³஺”µ¶ᜓᑭᵨᓽᑮᩭḄᨣᎷ¿ÀÁÂïKÄ஺Å᪷ÇÈÉ⊤ÊËÌᑁÎwµo<᪥ḄᦻÐᑏÑÒᦻÓÔµḄÕᑜ஺PlacesActivitiesCommunitycenterhelptheold,singsongs,tellstories,..Communityhospital(s)handouttheleaflets(×ØÙ)onCOVID19,Communitypark(s)pickuprubbish,waterflowers,..•.•..⌕Û1.Üὃ⊤ÊËÌᑁÎÝ〉ßàᢵ2.âãäåæçèpᑏÄ᦮3.ᦻê!ëìµḄJíîXY,ïðஹ᪥ðñᙢðó+)10⚓ᐳ22⚓

104.eᦪ!ôõ70e஺,öᜮñQøwù!Õᐭûeᦪ஺+Asweallknow,''Servingotherscanbringushappiness."Summerholidayiscoming,I'll.I'msureI'llhaveameaningfulholidaythissummer.

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1838.ூKᫀ௃schoolbagsூ"௃ᑏ⊤dூT᪆௃schoolbagsûᒹ஺᪷ý“ᡃþÿ
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203
himself.ὃ²a஺᪷'᛻ᡠ,AᯠOµ¶·`O¸ᢧᡊ»¼½¾¿À⚗ᐰ÷`ÄÅ஺Ʋahimself,9Ç⊤QÈ!ÇLiAÉ"O¼½"஺ᦑhimself.Ê4
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21themsomeinterestingstories.¡¢ὁT
Second,PmgoingtohandouttheleafletsonCOVID-19atourcommunityhospitalorotherplaces.¤¥¦§-Next,Ialsoplantopickupandsortrubbishwithmyfiendsinourcommunitypark.AndIwillwaterflowersinthepark.What'smore,Ihelpthekidswiththeirlessonsandlookafterthemaswell.ᣙᚗªஹ¬-I'msureI'llhaveameaningfulholidaythissummer.ᑖ#®௃ூ¯°±௃²³ᑏூµ᪆௃ூᑖ#6௃Summerholidayiscoming,!'11dosomeserviceinmycommunitytomakeitbetter.ᨣ¸¹º»ljlᡃ⌕ᙠ¼½/¾¿ÀÁÂÃÄm஺Å=ÆḄÇூᑖ#®௃I'msure1,11haveameaningfulholidaythissummer.ᡃÈÉÊËÌᜩᡃÎᨵ67ᨵ$ÏḄᎷÑ஺⊤Ò#Ó%6ÔÕÖᦻ⚪Æ⌕ØÙÚÕᑁaᑏÛ⚪Üᨵ▲ᑴßàáâ¤ᢵḄä஺ᙠᑏ.⌕åᔠ+ᵨᡠᯰ〉é+ᵨêஹëìí)\î஺ï22⚓ᐳ22⚓