2021年云南省中考英语试卷（附答案详解）

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2021
ᓭḕὃᔁ1.Paperisusefulinvention.ltwasinventedaround2,000yearsagobyCaiLun.()A.aB.anC./D.the2.--Shallwegooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?—.()A.You'rewelcomeB.That'sagoodideaC.Don'tworryD.It*snoneofyourbusiness3.---Ourclasswonthefirstprizeintoday*sbasketballmatch.--excitingnewsitis!We'reallgladaboutit.()A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan4.…Youtakephotoshere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nophotos".---Sorry,!won't.()A.mustB.needC.mustn'tD.needn*t5.--Iamgoingtosellallyouroldbooks.Theyaretakingupalotofspace.!They'reeverythingtome.Ifyousellthem,youwilltakemylife.()A.Icouldn'tagreemoreB.Youcan'tbeseriousC.IfsnothingD.Soundsgood6.Theearthisingreatdangernow.Wehavetodosomethingit.()A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected7.heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.(A.AssoonasB.UnlessC.IfD.Although8.---Wouldyoumindmyusingyourpen?-Ofcoursenot.()A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.FdlovetoC.GoaheadD.That'sallright9.Hi,Momisamovingfilm.lthasbeenonforseveralmonthsinthe.()A.museumB.bankC.libraryD.cinema10.---Hello,Jenny.Ican'tfindmymathbook.Didyouseeit?—Sorry,!didn't.()

1A.everywhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere11.■IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.---1agree.Ifindittoimprovemylistening.()A.harmfulB.thankfulC.carefulD.helpful12.YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwashonoredas"TheFatherofHybridRice'1.()A.whenB.whoC.whichD.whose13.-DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight?---No,wedidntltwasbecauseLaurawasinhospital.()A.putoffB.takenoffC.cutoffD.turnedoff14.ThedocumentaryAerialChinaiswonderful.Sofar,!itthreetimes.()A.watchedB.willwatchC.havewatchedD.watch15.■Couldyoupleasetellme?—Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.()A.whencanwegetsomefoodquicklyB.whenwecangetsomefoodquicklyC.wherecanwegetsomefoodquicklyD.wherewecangetsomefoodquicklyWhenIwasyoung,!wasveryproud.Ilikedtoshowoff(ὀ)infrontofotherstoearntheirpraise.Butafterone(1)experience,!cametounderstandthatit*simportanttobemodest().Oneday,myfriendandIwereridingourbikesinapark.MymotherknewIhadjustlearnedhowtorideforashorttime,(2)sheaskedmetowearsomesafetyequipment(ᜓ)."No,Iwon'twear(3)!"1said,pointingatmyfriend'selbowsandknees,"Shedoesn*twearit(4)!n"Itsdangerous,'1myfriendsaid,nYouneedmorepractice.'1"Imighthavelearnedlaterthanyou,butIcanrideeven(5)!"Isaidloudly.Shenarrowedhereyesandsaid,"Let'swaitandsee!1'Isawapathleadingintosomewoods.'Tllraceyou!"Ishouted.Thenwerodetowardsthewoods.(6),thepathwasn'tassmoothasIthought.Ikeptbumping()upanddown,andthensuddenly..bam!Ifell(7)mybike.I(8)myelbowsandkneesbleeding.HHa-ha!MMyfriendmadeafaceandhelpedmeup."Bemorecarefulnext2⚓ᐳ21⚓

2time,11shesaid.Tearsrandownmy9
.“Sorry,“Isaid.Allinall,thisexperiencemademerealizethatwemustbe10
.Afallintoapit,againinmywit.16.A.forgettableB.unforgettableC.uselessD.hopeless17.A.orB.butC.sinceD.so18.A.itB.itselfC.themD.themselves19.A.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.neither20.A.slowerB.worseC.harderD.better21.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.HoweverD.Though22.A.downB.offC.ofD.into23.A.feltB.tastedC.smeltD.sounded24.A.legB.armC.handD.face25.A.proudB.rudeC.modestD.anxious᪷"#ᦻᑁ&ᑨ()*+),"T”┯*"F"
஺IamanInuitboynamedKayla.InuitarethepeoplewholiveincoldArctic+ᓅ᩽Ḅ
lands.Inmylanguage,Inuitmeans"thepeople".SomepeopleusedtocallmypeopleEskimos.WewishtobecalledInuit.Ilivewithmymother,fatherandtwobrothers.Weliveatthemostnorthernpartoftheworld.ltismadeupoftheArcticOceanandthelandallaroundit.Formonthstheseaiscoveredwiththickice.Thelandiscoveredwithsnowandicemostoftheyear,too.Winterislongandverycold.ItlastsfromOctobertoMarch.ltisdarktwenty-fourhoursaday.Thesundoesnotcomeuptowarmthewaterandland.Whenthenorthwindsblow,itisevencolder.Therearedayswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero.Myfamilyisprepared.Wewearwatertight+■345.Weputonmanylayers+65ofclothes.Outsidewealwayswearathickwarmjacketthathasfurinside.I'mnotafraidofthecoldwinters.IguessI'mjustusedtothem.MyfamilyandIlookforwardtoeachsummer.Somuchhappensinashorttime.Thetemperatureusuallystaysaround50°F.Duringthesummerthesunshinesalldayandnight.ThisiswhytheArcticiscalledthe'landofthemidnightsun".26.KaylaisaboywholivesincoldArcticlands,themostnorthernpartoftheworld.27.TherearefourpeopleinKayla'sfamily.28.InKayla'shometown,winterlastsfromOctobertoMarchwithoutsunshine.

329.Kaylaisafraidofthecoldwinterswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero.30.ThepassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutKayla'sfamilylife.31.Therewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankruptẚ8
andhiswifewentawayfromhim.Fromthenon,failurewasallthathehadseen.Struggling+ᧅ:5withthis,hewentintotheforestalone.There,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedtherefbralongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldmanandasked"Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup?""Look,"theoldmansaid,"Doyouseethatfem;<=ᱥ5andbamboothere?n"Yes."themananswered."WhenIplantedthefemandbambooseeds,!wateredthemcarefully.Withinafewdays,thefernquicklygrewfromtheland,'1theoldmanwenton."However?wateredthebambooseedforyears,itstilldidn*tsprout.ButIdidn'tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.Withinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.n"Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears,developingarootstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowth@A
inthefifthyear.Ifithadn'tdonethis,itwouldnotbesostrong.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwerestruggling,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots."theoldmansaid.Finally,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.+15Whathappenedtotheyoungman?A.Hewasseriouslyill.B.Hewasbadlyhurt.C.Hewentbankruptandhiswifelefthim.D.Hewenttoabankwithhiswife.2
ThedifferencebetweenthefernandthebamboomentionedinthepassageistheirA.weightB.growthC.looksD.colors3
Theunderlinedword"sprout"inParagraph5means""inChinese.4⚓ᐳ21⚓

4A.BCB.DEC.FGD.HI4
Theyoungmanfeltafterhearingwhattheoldmansaidtohim.A.sadB.disappointedC.hopefulD.nervous5
Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Leamtosharewithothers.D.Neverlosehopewhenintrouble.32.Whenyouandyourfamilygooutfordinner,doyounoticehowmanydishesyouusuallyorder?It'sOKifyoufinishallofthem.Butifyouwastetoomuchfood,youneedtopayforit.Lastyear,China'stoplegislature+JKLᐵ5reviewed+NO5adraftlaw+KP₝ᫀ5forstoppingfoodwasteforthefirsttime.Ingeneral,adraftwillbecomelawafterthetoplegislaturereviewsitthreetimes.Accordingtothedraftlaw,restaurantsshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuch.Ifcustomersleavetoomuchfooduneaten,restaurantscancharge+ᦈT5themforfoodwaste.Thelawalsobans+ἭV5waitersfromencouragingpeopletoordertoomuchfood.Somerestaurantsmayusethe"N-l”modefbrpeopletoorderdishes.standsforthenumberofpersonsatatable.Soiftherearesixpeopleatyourtable,youshouldorderjustfivedishes,whichcanhelppeoplecontroltheamountofdishesinaproperway.Thedraftlawalsoasksschoolstoteachtheirstudentstoavoidfoodwaste.ltalsobansTVprogramsaboutovereatingandoverdrinking.Producersofsuchprogramswillfaceafineofupto100,000yuan.Foodwastehappensinmanyplacesandhaslongbeenabigproblemaroundtheworld.Weneedtoobeythelawandrefusetowastefood.

5(1)Ifcustomerswastetoomuchfood,they.A.needtopaysomemoneyforitB.needtosaysorryaboutitC.can'tentertherestaurantagainD.canleavetherestaurantforfree(2)AccordingtothenN-l"mode,if9personsplantoeatintherestaurant,theyneedtoorderdishes.A.7B.8C.9D.10(3)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsshouldavoidfoodwasteatschool.B.ProgramsaboutovereatingwillbeallowedonTV.C.Foodwastehasbeenabigproblemallovertheworld.0.Waiterscan'tencouragepeopletoordertoomuchfood.(4)Youmayreadthepassagein.A.astorybookB.aguidebookC.anadvertisementD.anewspaper(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Harmoffoodwaste.B.Importanceofhealthyfood.C.Lawtostopfoodwaste.0.Advantagesofstoppingfoodwaste.Peopledidn'tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreandmorepeopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.(1)Doexerciseeveryday.Therearemanywaystodoexerciseindailylife.(2)Somepeoplethinkthatdoingsimplethingslikecleaningthehouseishelpful.Otherpeoplethinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunningorplayingballgamesisgood.Eathealthyfood.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorevegetables6⚓ᐳ21⚓

6andfruitsbutlessjunkfoodeveryday.(3)(4)Todaymanypeoplehavestress(WX)intheirlife,butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves.Infact,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.(5)Soyouneedtoknowthereasonforthestressandfindwaystofeelbetter.Thinkingaboutthingsinanactivewaycanalsoreducestress.Trytolivefornow,anddon'tworryaboutthefuture.A.Pickupahobby.B.Itisalwayswithyou.C.Learntorelaxyourself.D.Ifsbadforyourhealthtositforalongtime.E.Nowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthy.F.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexercise.GHealthyfoodplaysanimportantroleinastrongbody.33.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G34.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G35.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G36.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G37.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G38.WhenIfellandhurt___________fmymotherencouragedmetostandupandgavemeahug.(I)39.AsaTV,it'smydutytotellthetruthtothepublic.(report)40.Theyoungshoulddomeaningfulthingsinsteadofwithphonesallday.(play)41.Tianwen-1landedonMarsonMay15,2021.(success)42.China'spopulationonthemainlandreached1.41178billionaccordingtothenationpopulationcensus(YZ).(seven)43.Mygrandpalikesdrinkingalot.([ₐ)44.Helenalwaysherclassmates,sosheispopularinherclass.(]....^Ṗ`ᜐ)

745.Everyoneshouldtakeactiontosavewater.,waterresourceislimited.+bc546.Wearegoingtorecyclingstationsinourtowntocollectoldclothes.+dJeUd547.Afterhearingtheexcitingnews,shegotsoexcitedthathereyestears.ᐙ5g,ij548.DoingHouseworkMakesMeklmnop@qḄrᑖᡃuvwxnyᡂᕒ|}~ᑖno஺ifflit"DoingHouseworkMakesMe"w⚪ᵨᑏ#ᦻnoḄᔊḄ஺⌕m1.ᐜ⚪⊡ᐰv2.ᵹஹᑏ¡ஹᔁ☢᦮¥¦ᦪ¨©ª60«3.ᦻ¨¬ᵨ®¯°xஹ᪥xᔲᑣ´µᑖ¶4.#ᦻᑏᙠ⚪ᓱ¹ᑏᙠº⚪ᔁ¹»ᦔ஺DoingHouseworkMakesMe______________________________8⚓ᐳ21⚓

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15ூ~᪆௃(1)C.W⁚ᳮ~⚪஺᪷%1Therewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt(ẚ)andhiswifewentawayfromhim.ᨵ1,U⍗ᑮZẚZḄZᦑ⌱C஺(2)B.W⁚ᳮ~⚪஺᪷%&Withinafewdays,thefemquicklygrewfromtheland.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.Withinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.ᜩᑁⅸᱥᙢ¡¢pᩭ஺ᙠ1,¤¥¦§¨©pᩭª,ᨴᑁD¬᪛¡h¢100®¯°ⅸᱥ&±Q¢²☢ᨵ´µᦑ⌱B஺(3)A.¶·¸¹⚪஺᪷%However,!wateredthebambooseedforyears,itstilldidn'tsprout.ᯠ,ᡃ¼±½¾9¿ᯠ᪷%ÀÁᑨf±Âᨵåğ¹ᑜÇᓫ¶ḄÈ·#Ã¥ᦑ⌱A«(4)C.W⁚cᳮ⚪஺᪷%ᨬÉ1Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.ᯠÉZÊḼÌQRḄÍÎÏ᪍ÄÅcfUÑÒὁUḄÔÉÕᑮᨵÍÎḄᦑ⌱C஺(5)D.ᦻG᪗⚪⚪஺᪷%ᨬÉ1Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.ᯠÉZÊḼÌQRḄÍÎÏ᪍ÄÅᑨf×ᦻ⌕JKᡃ3Ḅ⌕ØÙÌQRḄÍÎÄÅᑨfᑨf×ᦻᨬ`Ḅ᪗⚪#ÚÛÜÝÞ⌕ØÙÍÎᦑ⌱D஺×ᦻH⌕T1,Uß⍗ẚZàÉánÏ᪍1,ὁUᵨᱥḄᦑkã~ZḄᦑk஺äåᐰᦻᳮ~ᦻGᜧÁ▅å⚪éÉêëìᦻ▅åíîpï⚪éðÌñḄᑁòóW᪶Ì⌱õöᔠìᦻìÁḄ!ᫀÒᡂÉ÷ø▅åíùú஺32.ூ!ᫀ௃Aூx|௃ûQïᏉýþ~᪆ÿ(1)A.⁚ᳮ⚪஺᪷"Butifyouwastetoomuchfood,youneedtopayforit."᝞Ḅᱥ◤⌕ᓫ஺ᦑ⌱A஺(2)B.ᳮᑨ"⚪஺᪷"Somerestaurantsmayusethe"N-l"modeforpeopletoorderdishes,"N"standsforthenumberofpersonsatatable.Soiftherearesixpeopleatyourtable,youshouldorderjustfivedishes"#$⚶ᔉ'()ᵨ“N-l”+,-./0⚶“N”2⊤#4Ḅ.ᦪᡠ7᝞Ḅ489ᨵ6;.<=>05⍝@஺ᡠ79;.ᔛB08⍝@ᦑ⌱B஺C16⚓ᐳ21⚓

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