2021年广西来宾市中考英语试卷（附答案详解）

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2021
ᩭὃᔁ1.—Excuseme,mayIborrowyourpen?.Hereyouare.()A.OfcourseB.Oh,noC.Bye-byeD.Metoo2.China'sNationalDaycomesinOctober,themonthoftheyear.()A.eighthB.ninthC.tenthD.eleventhE.eighth3.-Whatsyourfavouritesport?-1like.()A.mathsB.springC.tennisD.milk4.Openthewindowandhavesomeairin,toomuchsmokeintheroom.()A.thinB.hotC.dirtyD.fresh5.MrsSmithalwayswaits________forstudentstoaskquestionsafterclass.()A.patientlyB.quicklyC.luckilyD.deeply6.________here,please.Sorry,Iwillmovethecarawayrightnow.()A.NoswimmingB.NosmokingC.NoeatingD.Noparking7.Tonyhisgrandfatherinthehospitallastsummer.()A.lookedafterB.laughedatC.pointedatD.ranafter8.Look!Themusicianatthepiano,readytoplay.()A.satB.willsitC.issittingD.wassitting9.ThegreatscientistYuanLongpingleftuslastmonth,________.hewillliveinourheartsforever.()A.soB.butC.ifD.since10.Doyouknow________?Yes.OnMay15th,2021.()A.whyTianwen1wassentintospaceB.whenTianwen1landedontheredplanetC.whatTianwen1wasnamedafterD.howlongTianwen1hasworkedthere

1Dearson,Haven'tseenyouforsometime.Thesedaysoursweetmomentskeeprunningintomymind.Ithinktherecanbemagicinthetouchofahandthatlovesyou.Sinceyouwereborn,Iremembered,asa(1),youreachedformewheneveryouwerehungryorjustneededtobeheld.Sometimes,(2)youwokeatnight,justthetouchofmyhandwouldmakeyoubacktosleep.Myhandspickedyouupwhenyoufell,andIgaveyouabighand(3)atyoursportsgames.That'sthemagicinthetouchofahandwithlove.Asyougrewolder,I(4)thatyoudidn'tholdmyhandmuchanymore.Itoldmyselfitwaspartofgrowingup,andIshouldjustbe(5)youcoulddothingsonyourownnow.ButwhenPvebeenneededsomuchforsuchalongtime,itshardtostep(6)andfeelunnecessary.Onthatday,lwasvisitingyouinyourcity.Aswewereabouttocrossa(7)streetthatwasfledwithtraffic,youtookmyhandsuddenlyandshouted,"Hangontome,Mom,"then(8)mesafelyacross.Atthatmoment,!realizedthatmyboybecameamanandourroleschanged.Westillneededeachother,butindifferentways.Mydeal*son,youhavetaughtmetodependon(9)justasyouoncedependedonme.Thelovinghands"touch"us,evenifwelivemilesaway.Thafsbecausethereisalwaysasilent(10)betweenusthatsays,"Iamhereandyouarenotalone.'*Love,Mom11.A.studentB.daughterC.babyD.mother12.A.unlessB.whenC.beforeD.until13.A.proudlyB.carelesslyC.exactlyD.perfectly14.A.forgotB.decidedC.heardD.noticed15.A.sorryB.worriedC.gladD.afraid16.A.inB.upC.backD.down17.A.tidyB.busyC.similarD.private18.A.ledB.liftedC.pushedD.flew2⚓ᐳ24⚓

219.A.herB.himC.youD.me20.A.questionB.promiseC.orderD.excuseOnce,thereweretwohard-workingchildren,CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedreading,buttheirfamilieswerepoorandcouldn'taffordlampoil
fbrthechildrentostudyatnight.Howdidtheygetoverthedifficulty?Herearetheirstories.CheYin'sstorybeganonahotsummernight.Hesawfireflies⃨flyingandanideacameintohismind.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.Theotherstoryhappenedinwinter.SunKangwokeuponacoldnight.Hesawthemoonshinesobrightlyonthesnowanditmadethenightbrighter.nIcanreadwiththelight!'1hethought.Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasverycold.Later,CheYinandSunKangbecamesuccessful.TheirstorieswereturnedintoChinesewordsnangyingyingxue.Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromleaming.Ifthereisawill,thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge.᪷ᑁᑨ!ᑡ#$%&%'Ḅᙠ*⚪ᓱ-./“12┯&Ḅᙠ*⚪ᓱ-.“F”12஺21.CheYinandSunKangworkedhardandlovedreading.22.Forthetwofamilies,lampoilwasverycheap.23.CheYincouldreadonsummernightsusingaufireflylamp".24.SunKangfeltsocoldthathecouldn'tstudyonwinternights.25.Thestoriestellusthatnothingcanstoplearning.MFourPoemsPoem1Poem2

3ToWangLunByLiBaiI,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo,ByLiuZongyuanWhensuddenlyonshoreyourFromhilltohillnobirdinflight6farewellঝsongsoutflow.Frompathtopathnomaninsight.HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachAlonelyfishermanafloat®Blossomsmaybe,Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.Itisnotsodeep,0WangLun!Asyourloveforme.Poem3Poem4HomesicknessNightOntheStorkTowerByLiBaiByWangZhihuanBeforemybedapooloflight,Thesunbeyondthemountainglows®6Canitbehoarfrostঞontheground?TheYellowRiverseawardsডflowsঢ.Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright6Youcanenjoyagrander@sightBowing,inhomesicknessFmByclimbingtoagreaterheight.drowned©.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)NOTES:জontheriver©goodbyeঞsmallpiecesofice©dyingmissingঠshineslessbrightly©towardsthesea©runs©greater᪷ᑁ⌱>ᨬ@⌱⚗Bᙠ*⚪ᓱ-.⌱O*ᫀḄQR᪗T1;26.WhichpictureisaboutPoem1?__■J,I7~r6-iA•HIBcI:”'6'ᐚ4⚓ᐳ24⚓

427.ThebesttitleforPoem1is.A.HappyRainonaSpringNightB.FishinginSnowC.SongoftheGreatWindD.ReturntoNature28.LiBaifeltwhenhewrotePoem2.A.freeB.interestedC.thankfulD.confident29.InPoem3,theunderlinedword”Homesickness“meansinChinese.A.
B.]^C._`D.ab30.AccordingtoPoem4,whatwouldWangZhihuanagree?A.Nevergiveupevenifyouhavenosupport.B.Itisimportanttosaygoodbyetoafriend.C.Don'tputofftoday'sworkuntiltomorrow.D.Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryoucansee.NIusuallytookabustoschool.Ifoundthatmostpassengersweresilentandneverhadaconversationwithanyoneelse.Aboutayearago,anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver,"Goodmorning!0Mostpeoplelookedup,wonderingwhy,andthebusdriverdidn'ttakeitseriouslyandjustrepliedinacoldvoice,"Mm-hmm"Thenextdaythemangotonandagainhesaidinaloudvoice,"Goodmorning!"tothedriver.Another"Mm-hmm”.Bythefifthday,thedriverfinallyansweredhimwithalittlehappy"Goodmorning!"Thenthemansaid,HMynameisBenny"ThedrivertoldthemanthathewasSam.Thatwasthefirsttimeanyofushadheardthedriver'snameandsoonpeoplebegantotalktoeachotherandsayhellotoSamandBenny.SoonBennyspreadhishappy"Goodmorning!'1tothewholebus.Withinafewdays,his”Goodmorning!*'wasreturnedbyalotof"Goodmornings'1andthewholebusseemedtobefriendlier.Peoplegottoknoweachother."Bennytrulyshowedfriendshipamonguswithasimple'Goodmorning!*,MIthought.Thensuddenly,Bennystoppedshowingup.EveryonebegantoaskaboutBenny,wonderingwhathappenedtohim.Nooneknewwhattodoandthebusgotquietagain.So,lastweekjstartedtoactlikeBennyandsay''Goodmorning!ntoeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain.Hopefully,Bennycouldcomebacktoseehis"Goodmorning!0matteredalot.Sometimesweseesomestrangerssomanytimesthatweknowtheirfaceswell,butweneverevensayhellotothem.Bysayinghello,friendshipstartstogrow,andsunshinecomestothe

5worldaroundus,andlovespreadsoverthecommunitywearein.Whynotstarta''hello1'today?᪷ᑁ⌱>ᨬ@⌱⚗Bᙠ*⚪ᓱ-.⌱O*ᫀḄQR᪗T12஺31.Atfirst,passengerswereonthebus.A.wiseB.strictC.quietD.friendly32.Withthefirst"Mm-hmm",thedriver.A.rememberedBennyatonceB.wantedtoknowmoreaboutBennyC.washappywithBenny'sactionD.didn'tcareaboutBenny's"Goodmorning!',33.WhatdoweknowaboutBenny?A.Hereceiveda"hello”onthefirstday.B.Nooneonthebushaseveraskedabouthim.C.Hedidn'tshowupbecausehehadanillness.D.Hesaid“Goodmorning!”whengettingonthebus.34.WhydidthewriterstarttoactlikeBenny?A.Becausehelikedtomakefriendswithstrangers.B.Becausehewantedtocheerupthewholebusagain.C.BecauseBennyaskedhimtosay"Goodmorning!n.D.BecausehethoughtwhatBennydidwasinteresting.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.FriendshipBeginsWithAHelloB.Five"Mm-hmms"ChangeALotC.SunshineWarmsYourHeartD.BuildAnHonestCommunityoDoyoulikewritingbyhandorwithakeyboard?Anewbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersatNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnologyshowsthatchoosinghandwritinginsteadofusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory."Whenyouwriteyourshoppinglistorclassnotesbyhand,yousimplyrememberwhatyouwrotebetterlater,11saidAudreyvanderMeer,whodidthestudy.6⚓ᐳ24⚓

612younggrown-upsand12childrentookpartinthestudy.Thisisthefirsttimethatchildrenhavetakenpartinsuchastudy.Specialmachineswereusedtofollowandrecordbrainwaveᵯd
activity.Eachpersonworeaspecialcapwithover250electrodesᵯ᩽onthehead,andwasaskedtowritebyhandanduseakeyboard.Thesensorsfgᘤ
intheelectrodespickeduptheactivitythattookplaceinthebrain.Eachexaminationtook45minutesforeachperson.Theresultsshowedthatthebraininbothyounggrown-upsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard.AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyofsensesbecomeactivebyholdingapenandpushingitdownonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.Thesebuildconnectionbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain,openingthebrainupforlearning.VanderMeerbelievesthattheresultscallattentiontotheimportanceofchildrenbeingaskedtodrawandwriteatanearlyage,especiallyatschool."Learningtowritebyhandisabitslowercourse,butit'simportantforchildrentoexperiencethetiringstepoflearningtowritebyhand,"shesaid.Thehandmovementsusedtoformtheshapesoflettersarehelpfulinseveralways."Ifyouuseakeyboard,youusethesamemovementforeachletter.Writingbyhandrequirescontrolofyourfinemotorijkl
skillsandsenses.Ifsimportanttoputthebraininalearningconditionasoftenaspossible,"VanderMeeradded.Forexample,youmightuseakeyboardtowriteanarticle,butyoushouldtakenotesbyhandduringaclass.᪷ᑁ⌱>ᨬ@⌱⚗Bᙠ*⚪ᓱ-.⌱O*ᫀḄQR᪗T12஺36.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheresearchsteps?জRecordandstudytheresults.ঝPutspecialcapsoneachperson.ঞFind12younggrow-upsand12children.@Askthepeopletowritebyhandanduseakeyboard.A.ঝটজ@B.ঞঝটজC.ঞটঝজD.ঝজ©ঞ37.Whatistheresultoftheresearch?A.Youcanrememberwhatyouwrotebetterifyouuseakeyboard.B.Fewerpeoplechoosehandwritingandmorepeopleuseakeyboard.

7C.Thebrainismoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard.D.Itiseasiertopulyourbraininalearningconditionwhenyouuseakeyboard.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"These"referto(ᢣḄp)rA.Thelettersyouarelearningtowrite.B.Theskillsyouusetowriteanarticle.C.Thesenseexperienceswhenyouwritebyhand.D.Thedifferentpailsofthebrainrelativetowriting.39.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theexamplesofwritingbyhandinsteadofusingakeyboard.B.Thecontrolofyourfinemotorskillsandsenseswhenyouwrite.C.Theseveralwaystowriteanarticleandtakenotesduringaclass.D.Thereasonswhythehandmovementsinwritingarehelpfulinlearning.40.Whatcanbeinferred(s)fromthepassage?A.Childrenwillbeencouragedtowritemorebyhand.B.Wemustwriteourshoppinglistbyhandfromnowon.C.Themoreayoungpersonwrites,theworsehismemoryis.D.Learningtowritebyhandisfasterthanlearningtouseakeyboard.A.About15.B.Don'tworry.C.No,Ihaven*t.D.Whyaretheymoving?E.HowcanIgetmoreinformation?Mark:Hello,Judy.Haveyouheardthelatestnewsabouttheelephants?Judy:(1)Whatisit?Mark:Agroupofelephantsareontheirwaytothenorth.Judy:Oh!(2)Mark:Maybetheyarelookingforabetterplacetolive.Judy:Howmanyelephantsarethereinthegroup?Mark:(3)Judy:WowJWhatabiggroup!Butwilltheyhurtpeople?Mark:(4)Thegovernmenthasdonealottoprotectpeopleandtheelephants.8⚓ᐳ24⚓

8Judy:That'sgreatnews!(5)Mark:Let'ssearchontheInternet!41.Tomoftenstartsaconversationwitha(tuḄ)smile.42.Alittle(v$)isfollowingitsmothertobeginitsjourney.43.Thebreadis(w)priceafter9pminthesupermarket.44.It'sgoodforyoutobrushyourteeth(xy)aday.45.Don'tforgetto(⍸{)MissLeetoourparty.46.Flowersand(flag)areeverywhereatthefestival.47.Theyoung(sing)surprisedusallwithherwonderfulvoice.48.Childrenmustlearnhowtoprotect(they)inanearthquake.49.Thepoliceusuallyhelppeopleoutof(danger)situations.50.Afterits23-daytravel,Chang'e5(bring)backsomerocksfromthemoonin2020.testssameoutrefusewithheavierorhealthylikefourTherearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?Let'sdoatest.First,puttwoobjectswiththe(1)weightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Third,wrap(ᒹ})oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithwhite.Nowholdtheboxes(2)yourhandonebyone.Whichoneis(3)?Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistdidmany(4)andfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinaman'smind.Also,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,and(5)thecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbe(6)byusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou'llbenervous(7)evengetill.Forexample,you(8)blueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindowsandwallpaperfortwohours,you'llfeelyouhavebeentherefor(9)hours.Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalks(10)ofablueroomandintoaredroom,histemperaturewillrise.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.51.᪥ᜐᜐp᪥ḄᦻSharingBeauty“᪥ᨬᙢ”⚪{᪷!ᵨᑏᦻᢗ஺ᑏl⌕:I.᪥Ḅᙢᨬr2.ᙢᙠ᪥Ḅr

93.ᙢ¡Ḅxᳮᵫ஺ᑏl⌕¤:1.ᑁ¥¦§᩽ᔣ-Bᒹ©ᡠᨵ⌕62.¬᪀®᦮#°ᵹ²³´µஹ·¸63.¹ᵨ%'º»¼½Ḅ¾¿ºÀ¬᪀ÁᑏÂ64.ᦻÄÅ☄ÇÈÉᔲᑣÄÌÍᑖ65.¾ᦪ80ÐÑᦻ✌#ÓÔÕÄÖᐭؾᦪ஺TheMostBeautifulPlaceinMySchoolMyschoollooksbeautifuleverywhere.10⚓ᐳ24⚓

10*ᫀºÙ᪆1.ூ*ᫀ௃AூÙ᪆௃Ofcourseäᯠ6Oh,noèÄ6Bye-byeëì6Metooᡃðp஺ñ#òñ”ᡃóôᵨḄõöᔩ"᪷*Ḅ“Ô"ùú⌱>“äᯠ"஺ᦑ⌱:Aoᡭ᡾þᡃóôᵨḄõöᔩräᯠ஺Ô஺þÙᔜ⌱⚗Ḅᵨ᪷᛻⌱ᔠ〉Ḅ⌱⚗஺2.ூᫀ௃Cூ᪆௃eighth“!""$ninth"!&"$tenth"!ᓝ"$eleventh"!H••,"$᪷⚪./012345Ḅ56⁚ᙠᓝᨴ:;,<Ḅ!ᓝ=ᨴ஺ᦑtenth?ᔠ⌕A஺ᦑ⌱BCo45Ḅ56⁚ᙠ10ᨴ,<Ḅ!10=ᨴ஺F⚪ὃHIᦪKLMIᦪKḄNOPᔠ᛻QRSTᫀ஺3.ூᫀ௃Cூ᪆௃PᔠV.-XᨬZ[Ḅ\];^_`-ᡃZ[—஺Pᔠ⌱⚗mathsᦪfspring᧡ᜩtenniskᳫmimn᝘஺Pᔠp☢rᑮᨬZ[Ḅ\]ᡠu⌱tennis஺ᦑ⌱BCo-XᨬZ[Ḅ\];^_`-ᡃZ[kᳫ஺᪷V.Pᔠ⌱⚗⌱RSTḄvKᓽ2஺4.ூᫀ௃Dz᪆௃thin᷊Ḅ,hot}ḄdirtyḄfreshḄ,᪷☢air,utoomuchsmokeintheroom.஺ᵫ23ᜐᢣ“Ḅᩭ"஺

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