2021年江西省中考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）

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2021
ḕὃᔁஹᓫ⌱⚪ᜧ⚪ᐳ8⚪ᐳ8.0ᑖ1.-Whatdoyoufeel.youarelookingthroughtheoldpictures?-Howtimeflies!()A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.unless2.-Wouldyouopeningthewindow?Getmorefreshair.-Ofcoursenot.I'lldoitrightaway.()A.considerB.practiceC.suggestD.mind3.-Listen!ManypeopleMyMotherlandandMeatthesquare.-Howexciting!Ican'twaittojointhem.()A.havesungB.aresingingC.weresingingD.willsing4.Peoplecan'trealizetheoftimeuntiltheyloseit.()A.choiceB.successC.confidenceD.value5.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasasdrinkingtheteaitself.)A.loudB.quietC.enjoyableD.patient6.Sofar,thenumberofpeopleusing5Gmobilephonesalot.()A.isincreasingB.areincreasingC.hasincreasedD.haveincreased7.-Whatdoyouthinkoftheband*sperformance?-Itcouldbe.1thinkthey'refeelingverynervous.()A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse8.-The2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.—Whatgoodnews!Ican'twaittowatchit.()A.holdB.willholdC.wereheldD.willbeheldஹᜧ⚪ᐳ15⚪ᐳ150ᑖIfyouopenyourfridge,you(1)seesomeleftovers(ᒕᒕ)andit*sverylikelyyouwillthrowthemawayintheend.Ifthe(2)inasupermarketisnotfreshanymoreorisnearthe"sell-by"date(),itgoesintorubbishbins,too.Everyday,alotoffoodis(3)Tocutdownonfoodwaste,France(4)anewlaw.Itpreventssupermarketsfrom(5)

1ordestroyingunsoldfood.(6),theymustgiveittocharities.Foodthatisn'tsafeforhumanstoeatcanbeused(7)animalfeed.Ifnot,thesupermarketswill(8)fines()ofupto75,000euros(around542,200yuan)ortwoyearsinprison().Thelawalsoencourages(9)programsforschoolsandbusinessesaboutfoodwaste.Franceisthefirstcountrytomakealawtostopwastingfood,butitis(10)aworldwideproblem.Thegoodthingisthatpeoplearoundtheworldaretryingdifferentthingstodealwiththefoodwasteproblem.Galdakao,Spain,putapublicfridgeinthecenteroftown.Anyonecandropofffoodorleftoversandanyonecancomeand(11)them.AsupermarketinCanada,Loblaws,encouragespeopletobuy"uglyfood"bysellingitatlower(12)soitwon'tendupbeingwasted.InChina,wehavetheactivitiessuchas"clearyourplate"andnawastefromthetipoftongue(Ḅ)”.Thismeansyoushouldeateverythingon(13)plateortakeawaytheleftovers."(14)muchmorethanwhatpeoplecaneatinrestaurantshasbeenawayofmaintaining()faceinChinaforalongtime,"saidLiuQinglong,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.HButFmhappytoseethatour(15)towardswastingfoodarechanging."9.A.mustB.mayC.canD.should10.A.paintB.foodC.clothD.flower11.A.paidB.allowedC.wastedD.protected12.A.ranB.decidedC.triedD.passed13.A.lookingforB.throwingawayC.puttingawayD.pickingup14.A.OtherwiseB.ButC.InsteadD.So15.A.forB.toC.asD.with16.A.faceB.acceptC.preferD.like17.A.medicalB.educationalC.mentalD.physical18.A.graduallyB.possiblyC.actuallyD.luckily19.A.takeB.sellC.makeD.use20.A.pricesB.qualitiesC.interestsD.places21.A.ourB.yourC.hisD.her22.A.OrderingB.AskingC.BuyingD.Taking23.A.decisionsB.discussionsC.opinionsD.suggestions2⚓ᐳ21⚓

2ஹ⊡ᐰ(ᜧ⚪ᐳ1⚪ᐳ5.0ᑖ)24.(LiuYanandAndyaretalkingonthewayhome.LiuYan=LAndy=A)AArethereanyactivitiestodoafterclassinourschool,LiuYan?LYes,wecanjoinmanyclubs.AWhichclubdoyoujoin?LTheEnglishClub.A(1)LWedomanythings,suchaswatchingEnglishmovies,listeningtoEnglishsongsandreadingEnglishstories.A(2)LThat'sright.Mylisteningandspeakingskillshaveimproved.Ihavegottoknowalotabouttheworldthroughreadingaswell.AExcellent!(3)LTherearetwentystudents.A(4)LWegothereonceaweek.A(5)LOfcourse.Welcome!A.CanIjoinyou?B.Whatdoyoudoinit?C.Whoelseisgoingtobethere?D.Howoftendoyougototheclub?E.Weusuallytalkabouttheenvironment.F.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclub?G.ThesearegoodwaystolearnEnglish.!ஹ▅#ᳮ%(ᜧ⚪ᐳ15⚪ᐳ30.()ᑖ)ABruceSwimmingSchoolJoinustodiscoveralifelongswimmingjourneywithourexperiencedcoaches.Wehavelessonsforallages.

3Schedules!"⊤$andLocationsExperiencedcoachesLessonsareavailableonVisitourwebpagetolookthroughthelistweekdaysatpublicswimmingofourcoaches,andthenyoucanchoosesomeonepoolsandonweekendsatwhobestsuitsyourneeds.publicandprivatepools.WaterSafetyFastResultsQ%Watersafety1-on-llessonplansdependonstudents1instructionisincludedinallabilities.Progressreportsandprizegivenoutlessons.regularly.MonthlyFeePerPerson&'ᨴᵨ$Age1-on-lGroup3to5persons
1-12yearsold$80$4013andabove$110$60CallMr.Jonesat67592232formoreinformation.25.IfyouwanttohavelessonseveryWednesday,wherecanyouswim?A.Atanyswimmingpool.B.Atpublicswimmingpools.C.Atprivateswimmingpools.D.Atpublicandprivatepools.26.Toman11-year-oldboy
andhisfatherwanttohave1-on-lswimminglessonsatBruceSwimmingSchool.Howmuchwilltheypayforamonth?A.$100B.$120C.$170D,$19027.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Studentscanhave1-on-lswimminglessonsiftheyneed.B.1-on-lstudentscangetregularprogressreportsandprize.C.Swimminglessonsareavailableonlyonweekends.D.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,youcancallMrJones67592232.B"Ispentmywholelifedoingonething",GuFangzhouoncesaid.Knownas"thefatherofsugarpills*+$“Gupassedawayattheageof92onJanuary2nd,2019,Eightmonthslater,hereceivedanationalhonorarytitle₫-./$"thePeople'sScientist"forhispolio01ᮞ34$research.4⚓ᐳ21⚓

4GuFangzhou,afamousmedicalscientist,wasborninJune,1926.Gu'sfamilyfacedadifficulttimewiththesuddendeathofhisfather.HestudiedhardandfinallyenteredPekingUniversityasamedicalstudentin1944.Aftergraduation,Gumadethedecisiontoworktohelpimprovepublichealth.In1955,poliobrokeoutinNantong,JiangsuProvince.ltparalyzed567
1,680people,mostlychildrenagedunderseven.ltspreadtoneighboringareasandresultedin466deaths.Guwasaskedtoleadpolioresearchin1957."Atthattimetheonlywaytopreventpoliowastoinventavaccine89$usaidGu.In1959,Gusucceededindevelopingthefirstpoliolivevaccine.Later,hedevelopedthe"sugar-coatedpill"vaccineintheearly1960s.ltnotonlytastedbetterbutwasmoreaffordableandeasiertokeep.Inordertotestthevaccine,Guhimselftriedthevaccineandlaterhisone-month-oldsonwasvaccinated.Thisinspiredhisteamtovaccinatetheirkids.TheybecamethefirstgroupofpeopleinChinatotryapoliovaccine."Ifwedon*tbelieveinwhatweproduce,howcanothersbelieveinit?”saidGu.Gradually,thesugar-coatedpoliovaccinewasmadeavailableinChina.ltsavedmillionsofpeople,especiallykids,frombeingdisabled.In2000,theWorldHealthOrganizationWHO
announcedthatChinawasalreadyapolio-freecountry.nWefeelsatisfied.!cantellpeoplethatItriedmybest,andyourkidswillnolongergetpolio,*'saidGu.'That'sallwehopedfor."28.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.GuFangzhoulosthisfather.b.GuFangzhouwenttouniversity.c.GuFangzhoubecame"thePeople'sScientist".d.GuFangzhoudevelopedthesugar-coatedpoliovaccine.A.a-b-d-cB.b-a-c-dC.b-c-a-dD.c-a-b-d29.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.HowGuFangzhou*sresearchwasdone.B.WhyGuFangzhoucarriedouthisresearch.C.WhatdifferenceGuFangzhou'sresearchmade.D.WhatdifficultiesGuFangzhoufacedwhiledoinghisresearch.30.WhowasthefirstpersontotrythepoliovaccineinChina?A.GuFangzhou'sson.B.GuFangzhou'spartner.C.GuFangzhou*spartner'skid.D.GuFangzhouhimself.

531.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.GuFangzhoureceivedthehonor"thePeople'sScientist"inOctober.B.Aftergraduation,Gufacedadifficulttimewiththedeathofhisfather.C.Thevaccinenotonlytastedbetterbutwasmuchcheaperandeasiertokeep.D.Thesugar-coatedpoliovaccinesavedmillionsofpeople,especiallytheold.cDoyourememberwhereyouwerewhenyouheardaboutatrafficaccidentofaclosefriend?Theanswerisprobablyyes.Doyourememberwhatyouweredoingonyourbirthdaythatyear?Youmayhavetothinkalittleharder.Peoplerememberbadmemoriesmoreeasilyandingreaterdetail:⁚$thangoodones.Whyisthat?Anewstudyfoundthatpeopledothisbecauseofevolutionary<ᓄḄ$reasons.ElizabethKensingerandherpartnersatBostonCollege,US,didastudylookingatthis.Theyfoundnegativenegativefeelingslikefearandsadnesscauseanincreaseinbrainactivity.Thisactivityhappensinthepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmemories.Somemoriescausedbynegativefeelingsarekeptingreaterdetailthanotherkindsofmemories.Forexample,afterseeingamanonastreetholdingaknife,peopleremembertheknifeclearly,buttheyforgetthedetailsofthestreet.AccordingtoKensinger,itiseasytounderstandthisfromanevolutionarypointofview.Shesaidthatpeoplepayattentiontodangerousinformationsotheycanusethatinformationtoguidetheiractionsandsavetheirlives.Theycanalsouseittoplanforsimilareventsinthefuture.Thescientistssaymorestudiesareneededonhowwerememberbadmemories.Thislineofresearchcouldhelpsolvestressdisorders.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"negative1'inParagraph3mean?A.Simple.B.Bad.C.Unforgettable.D.Similar.33.Whenagirlbreaksintotears,whatwillhappen?A.Sheprobablyhasastressdisorder.B.Shecancontrolhermemorieswell.C.Herbrainactivitywillbekeptingreaterdetail.D.Herbrainactivitywillincrease.6⚓ᐳ21⚓

634.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbyusingtheexampleofamanholdingaknife?A.Peoplepaymoreattentiontodangerousinformation.B.Peoplecanlearnfrombadmemories.C.Peoplecanplanforsimilareventsinthefuture.D.Peoplehavetheabilitytosavethemselvesfromdanger.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BrainActivitiesControlMemoriesB.HowWeRememberBadMemoriesC.BadMemoriesAreEasiertoRememberD.BadMemoriesCanCauseStressDisordersDMostly,inventionshappenbecausesomeoneworkstosolveaproblem.Kidsarenaturalinventors.Theyoftencreateamazingthingsfromsimpleideas.Hereareafewexamplesthatmightmakeyouwonder,"Whydidn'tIthinkofthat?”Popsicles>?$Popsicleswereinventedby11-year-oldFrankEppersonin1905.HeforgotadrinkofjuiceandleftitwithastirᤅA$stickinitoutsideonacoldnight.Thenextdayitwasice.Becauseofthishecouldn'tdrinkitanymore,buthecouldeatit.lttastedgood!Theseicesticksbecamepopularamongkidsatschoolinsummerbecausetheyweredeliciousandhelpedthemstaycool.Morethanahundredyearslater,popsiclesarestilloneofthebestsummertreats!CrayonHoldersWhen11-year-oldCassidyGoldsteinneededcrayonsforaschoolproject,shehadahardtimebecausethereweresomanysmallorbrokenones.ShefoundsomesmallclearplastictubesBC$athome.Althoughthetinytubeswereusuallyfilledwithwatertokeepflowerfresh,shefoundthattheyfittightlyDDtE$aroundthecrayons.Shewasnowabletoholdthemeasily.ThisishowsheinventedCrayonHolders.WristiesWhensnowgetsinkids'glovesandtheirhandsgetwet,theyfeeluncomfortable.10-year-oldKathrynGregorydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.ShecreatedthewristiesasshewantedtokeepherwristsFΊ$warmanddry.Wristiesarelonggloveswithnofingersandtheyarewornunderyourcoat.Theyhelpyouwhenyouworkinthecoldbecauseyourhandsstaywarm

7whileyouuseyourfingers.Withherparents*help,Kathrynalsoopenedasmallshopwhereshesoldherwristies.Andshestillrunsittoday.Alltheseinventionshaveonethingincommon-thekidsweretryingtosolveproblemsintheirlives.Whenyoumeetproblems,whatwouldyoudo?Ifthekidscandoit,youcandoit,too!36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Astirstick.B.Adrinkofjuice.C.Acoldnight.D.Asimpleproblem.37.Whocreatedthewristies?A.CassidyGoldstein.B.FrankEpperson.C.KathrynGregory.D.Kathryn'sparents.38.HowdidCassidyGoldsteininventCrayonHolders?A.Sheusedtinytubestokeepwater.B.Shehadsomanyshortcrayons.C.Shehadfuntakingpartinaschoolproject.D.Sheusedsomeplastictubestofittheshortcrayonstightly.39.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.LetusrunashoplikeKathryn.B.Everyonecanbecomeaninventorbyaccident.C.Kidsaresocleverthattheycaninventthings.D.Whenyoumeetproblems,nevergiveupandyoucansolvethemwell.&ஹ'(ᓛ*(ᜧ⚪ᐳ5⚪ᐳ10.0ᑖ)DoyouknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow?(1)SomeusersuseTikTok(ᢘ,)andKuaishou.Theythinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheirlives,whileothershaveotherpurposesaswell.A12-year-oldusernamedElsahasabout2.7millionfansonTikTok.ThegirlhassharedvideosaboutherdancingstudiessincelastJuly.(2)nIfeelreallygladtosharehappinesswithpeoplebyshortvideos/'saidElsa.Assomevideosareaboutthelatestnews,agroupofusersdependonthemtogetinformation.Tosomeotherusers,theyhaveadifferentpurpose."BecauseIcan'tspendmanyhourswatchingawholevideoandI'mnotaverypatientperson.(3)Iprefertowatchshortvideosofwonderfulpartsinprograms,"saidWangZhihao.(4)"Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos,butmanyare8⚓ᐳ21⚓

8almostthesame,soIthinkitisawasteoftime.What'smore,Ireallydon'tlikethevideoswhichshowstrangeevendangerousthings,"saidWenNan,anothercollegestudent.Recently,somethingelsehashappened.Somevideosaretellingpeoplewhatproductsareworthbuying.(5)Sotheyshouldthinktwice.Someshortvideosevensellbadproducts,butthesesellerswon'tletyougetyourmoneyback.A.Idon'tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend.B.Shortvideosarecertainlythemostpopular.C.Butaftertheybuytheproducts,theymayregretsoon.D.Oneofthevideoswonheraboutonemillionfans.E.Icanmakemoneywithshortvideos.F.However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos.G.Manyteenagersareinterestedinshortvideosverymuch.40.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G41.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G42.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G43.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G44.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G-ஹᓫ./ᑏ/ᓫ.23ᜧ⚪ᐳ1⚪ᐳ10.0ᑖimportantHandHremindHplayHcoolHcelebrateHactionHweHplantHfarSeventypercentofourplanetiscoveredbyonehugebodyofseawater-theocean.In2008,theUnitedNationsrecognized(45)June8thasWorldOceansDay.Ifsadaytothinkabouttheimportantrolethattheoceans(1)inourlives,thedangersthatouroceansarefacingandthe(2)wecantaketoprotectthem.Theoceanishometomostoftheplantsandanimalsontheearth.(3)intheseaprovideuswith70percentoftheO2webreathe.Theoceancontrolsourclimate(6᎛),

9providingheatinwinterand(4)airinsummer.ltalsoprovides(5)withfoodandmedicine.Nomatterwhereyouliveontheplanet,nomatterhow(6)youarefromthesea,yourlifeisdependentontheocean.Thebiggestproblemfacingtheoceanatthemomentisplasticpollution.Cuttingdownsingle-useplastic,includingplasticbagsandplasticbottles,hasbeenan(7)themeforWorldOceansDayforanumberofyears.Climatechange(8)risingseatemperaturesarealsoahugeproblem.Risingseatemperatureshaveadirectinfluenceonweatherpatternsandareseenaspartlyresponsibleforanincreaseinextreme(᩽JḄ)weather.Thedayis(9)inallkindsofways,includingspecialeventsonthebeach,riverclean-ups,schoolactivities,artcontestsandfilmfestivals.Youcanjoininthem(10)peopleabouttheimportanceofouroceansandtomakeadifference.KஹM☢⊤O(Pᜧ⚪ᐳ1S⚪ᐳ15.0ᑖ)45.UVᐳWஹXY▾ᓺ\]^ᐵ`ᐰ☢bcd!eᜧSfghᦟjḄkl%mn]fopq᪛sghᨬᐝ₫ஹghᨬvwஹghᨬxᜧஹghᨬyzḄ{|஺᪷☢m"ShouldYoungStudentsLearntoDoHousework?"⚪ᑏᦻYgh\⊤Ḅ{஺ᑏ⌕1.Shouldyoungstudentslearntodohousework?Listatleasttworeasonstosupportyourideas.2.Doyouoftendohousework?Whatdoyouusuallydo?⌕1.ᦻpᒹmᡠᨵḄᑏ⌕ᩩᳮᦻ〉\ᢵH2.ᦻ¡¢n£¤¥Ḅ'¦§ᙢ¦H3.©ᦪ¡«`80,¬ᜮ®¯n¡°ᐭ²©ᦪ஺10⚓ᐳ21⚓

10³ᫀ§µ᪆1.ூ³ᫀ௃Cூµ᪆௃A⊤¹B⊤ºᯠᓽ5C⊤……!᎛D⊤◀À.᪷⚪ÁÂÃᜐÅÆÇÈ▅Ê᯿ᱏḄ!᎛ÇᨵÍÎÏÐÃᜐÑwhileÒÓḄ!"ÔÕÖᑣpᵨwhile.ᦑ⌱C.-ÇÈ▅Ê᯿ᱏḄ!᎛ÇᨵÍÎÏÐÛ-!ᐝÜÝÞP⚪ὃß©à᪆áẠ⚪ã៉ål©Ḅæçè᪷⚪Áᓽn⌱é.©êlookthroughëì.2.ூ³ᫀ௃Dூµ᪆௃A⊤ὃ⇋B⊤îïC⊤ðñD⊤òkóôh©õö÷h¦©.᪷⚪ÁGetmorefreshair.øOfcoursenot.Âùú'ÅÆûüÑᔲòkþÿᡝᡭmindᔠ⚪.ᦑ⌱D.-ᡝᡭᔩᔾḄ.-ᯠ.ᡃ!ᡭ."⚪ὃ$%&'᪆)Ạ⚪+៉⌱⚗Ḅ./0᪷2⚪3ᓽ567⌱8.&9rightaway:;ஹ.3.ூ?ᫀ௃BூB᪆௃ᵫlisten5DEᜐGHᙠJKLbedoing⊤NOᙠPQRmanypeopleSTᦪV&ᦑbe%&Gare,singḄHᙠᑖ&Ssinging.ᦑ⌱BoXYZ[\ᙠ]^ᖛ“ᡃaᡃḄἔc”.ef[g%h஺ᡃjklᙢnoᐭqr஺sto&9uஹᓫ&ᵨxḄyz⌕ᗐ}~ᵨxJK?⚪ᐵ&᣸◀xᔠ᛻.sL᝱ḄO~ᵨ.4.ூ?ᫀ௃D

11ூB᪆௃choice⌱8successᡂconfidencevalue஺ᔠᑮᜫL[rᑮLḄ஺5Dvalueᔠ⚪஺ᦑ⌱D஺ᑮᜫL[rᑮLḄ஺"⚪ὃ$V&&/'᪆⌕Lyz¡¢ᵨV&&/kᵨxᔠ!5£¤6?஺5.ூ?ᫀ௃CூB᪆௃loudᜧ¦Ḅquiet§☟Ḅ;enjoyable៝«ḄpatientὊḄ஺᪷2Watchingtheteapreparation”ₐḄ¯ᜓ"5Da²ₐ³᪵"f[៝«Ḅ“஺ᦑ⌱CoₐḄ¯ᜓa²ₐ³᪵f[៝«஺ὃ$µ¶&.µ¶&·¢¸⛲V&ᡈ᪀ᡂ¼⊤᪀⌕ᢕ¾ᐵ&ᔠ᛻⌱8〉Ḅµ¶&ÀᡂÁ⚪஺6.ூ?ᫀ௃CூB᪆௃sofarᑮÂÃGÄᵨ}HᙠÀᡂLÅ%&have/has+Æᑖ&thenumberof---G”……ḄᦪÈ"ᐙÊË%&ᵨᓫᦪÅ%&⌕ᵨhas.ᦑ⌱C»ᑮÂÃGÄÌᵨ5GÍÎḄ[ᦪtohZ.ὃ$HᙠÀᡂL✌ᐜᳮBÒḄÓ¡HᙠÀᡂLḄ᪀ᡂkÌᵨḄ᛻,have/has+Æᑖ&L⌕PÕyzᱞ×ØÙÚÛᔠOḄxD?⚪.7.ூ?ᫀ௃BூB᪆௃᪷2᛻5DÜÝÞßà[áGâÞãäḄ⊤å"ᩭçèéHᙠḄ⊤åêÕᦑᵨéëì.ᦑ⌱B.-íîâÞãäḄ⊤åïð᪵-"çèñêÕ.ᡃnqròᑮZóô.éëìᵨ}õὅ÷JKéëᨬùìᵨ}úὅᡈúὅû÷JKéë.8.ூ?ᫀ௃DÜ12⚓ᐳ21⚓

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