2022年江西省上饶市高考英语一模试卷(附详解)

2022年江西省上饶市高考英语一模试卷(附详解)

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2022年江西省上饶市高考英语一模试卷阅读理解(本大题共14小题,共30.0分)AWhenitcomestohistoricalItaliancoffee,youcannothelpbuttalkofVenice.Itisinthiscitythatthetraditionofcoffeewasborn,andthenspreadtotherestofItaly.CaffeFlorianCaffeFlorianwasfoundedin1720.Fromthenon,thiselegantbuildinghasbeencharacterizedbyitsexclusiveproductsandguests:here,noblemen,politiciansandintellectualswouldmeet.Today,thecafeisaniinportantculturalcenterwhereexhibitionsareorganized.ButitremainsanidealplacefortouristswhosimplywanttoenjoyanespressosittingatalittletableintheheartofVenice,afewstepsfromtheGrandCanal.GranCaffeQuadriAlsoiI1St.M打k'sSquare,thereisanotherhistoriccafethatsiI1ce1775hasearnedanimportantplacerunongthemany.GranCaffeQuadrirepresentsthememoryofcenturiesinthetwilight(晚期)oftheRepublicofVenice,andthebi1thofthemodernage,andthesecretsofthefamouspeoplewhosatinitshalls.Eventoday,GranCaffeQuadriisafavoriteofactorsanddirectorsattendingtheVeniceFilmFestival.Harry'sB打Morerecent,butequallyfascinating,isthestoryofHarry'sBar,openedin1931anddeclaredanationalmonumentin2001.BuiltfromanoldwarehouseclosetoPiazzaSanMarco,Harry'sBarowesitsnameandexistencetotheAmericanstudentHarryPickering.Thisisnotstrictlyacoffeebar,butinsideintellectuals,artists,writerssuchasArturoToscanini,GuglielmoMarconi,CharlieChaplin,allspenttime.CaffeLaCalcinaMovingtothesouthernlimitofthecity,intheancientneighborhoodcalledLeZattere,wewillfindCaffeLaCalcina,anotherimpo1tantspotthatwasameetingplaceforartistsandwritersintheearly1900s.TheplaceisnowabarandrestaurantcalledLaPiscina,inmemoryofthebathhousewithapoolthatusedtobethere.1.Wherewouldyougoifyouareinterestedinculturalevents?

1A.CaffeFlorian.B.GranCaffeQuadri.C.Ch咡y'sBar.D.CaffeLaCalcina.2.Harry'sBarwasnamedafter_.A.PiazzaSanMat·co.B.anoldwarehouse.C.ArturoToscanini.D.anAmericanstudent.3.Whatdothecafehaveincommon?A.Theywerepopularamongcelebrities.B.Theyareonthedeclinenowadays.C.TheyarelocatedinSt.Mark'sSquare.D.Theywerebuilt仕omoldhouses.BDuringthespringbreak,mydaughter,Lucy,wasofferedtheopportunitytogotoThailandwithAdventuresCross-Country(ARCC)onasununeradventuretl1atcombinedcommunityservicewithsomeunique,amazingactually,travelopportunities.Lessthan24hoursafterlandingm,theysqueezedmtheirfastserviceproject,teachingandvolunteeringinalocalschool,beforehoppingonanighttraintoChiangMai.Fromtheretheyboardedopen-airbus-liketrucksandbumpedtheirwayalongroughdirtroadsforacoupleofhours,leavingtheircomfortzonesbehindbeforereachingtheVillageHillTribe.Sun-oundedbyricefields,theteenagerstaughtEnglishandpouredthecementfloorofalibrarymthemaking.Theirhomeaway介omhomewasavillageclassroom.Tablesandchairswerepushedasidetoclearfloorspaceforthekidstosleepatnight.Therewerebugsoftheflyingandcrawlingvariety.Therewerenoflush(冲水)toilets.Showerswereaccomplishedbyfillingabucketwithaplasticpipeandhangmgitoveryourhead.Whenmyhomephonerangaboutaweekaftersheleft,therewerenocomplaintsbuttheshower,inherwords,"wasthebestthingthateverhappenedtome."There釭en'tmanyfolks,letaloneteenagers,thatcanroughitinthoseconditions,docommunityserviceworkthatinvolveshardlabor,andmostimpressively,stillbesmilingattheendoftl1eday.Experiences阰ethiscan'tbegainedbyreadi11gbooksorsearchmgtheInternet.They'velearnedbytravelinganddoing.Shelearnedhowtolayacementfloorwithouttheluxuryofanyfancyequipment.Alloftheteenagerslearnedthatpeople,themselvesincluded,candogreatthingswhentheyputtheirmindstoit.4.HowwasLucy'sjourneytotheVillageHillTribe?第2页,共22页

2A.Lonely.B.Dangerous.C.Uncomfortable.D.Relaxing.5.Wheredidtheyoungvolunt.eerssleep?A.Ontheclassroomfloor.B.Inanewly-builtlibrary.C.Ontablesputtogether.D.Nexttotheshowerroom.6.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutLucy'sexperiences?A.Theyareterriblybad.B.Theyarequitebeneficial.C.TheyarehardlyimaginedD.Theycanbeunbearable.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anunforgettabletravelingexperience.B.Amother,whoisproudofherdaughter.C.Ag订!,whoispersistentanddetermined.D.AvolunteerexperienceinaThaischool.cCryingisgenerallyassociatedwithnegativeemotions阰ebeingsadorfrustrated,ma伈ngthisnaturalemotionalstatesomethingthatmanypeopletrytoavoid.Yetanewstudy,whichsoughttobetterunderstandthephysiologicalfunctionofsheddingtears,suggeststhatcryingisactuaJlykindofgoodforyou.SpecificaJly,itturnsoutthatcryingsupportstheregulation(调控)ofbreathingduringastressfulevent.SharmanheadedtheresearchandsaidcryingwaspreviouslythoughttohelphumansdealwithstJ·essfulsituations,whichledthemtotestingtheidea.Researchersinvited197undergraduatestudentstowatchsadvideosfor17minutes.Abouthalfofthemendedupc1-ying.AllofthestudentsthenparticipatedintheColdPressorStressTest.Researchersmonitoredtheirheartand~activityduringthisstresstest.Researchersweresurprisedwhentheyfoundthatthosewhocriedwerenotbetterabletodealwiththestresstestthanthosewhodidnotcry.However,theydidcomeacrossanunexpectedfinding:evidencethatparticipantswhocriedwerebetterabletoregulatetheirbreathing."Firstly,cryingdoesn'tseemtoprovideanychangetostresshormones(激素)orourabilitytodealwithphysicalstresstoadegreethat皿ghtbemeaningfulifyouhurtyourself.Secondly,whatwasourmainfindingisthatcryingseemstoassistinkeepingourbodystableandcalmbyslowingdownandregulatingourbreathingandourheartrate,"S匝mantoldPsyPost.However,therearesomelimitationstothefindings."Wedon'tknowifthesereactionsare

3typicalinreal-worldsettingswhereyoumightbecryingbecauseofsadnessorloss,forexample,oriftherearedifferencesifsomeoneelseispresentwithyouwhenyoucry,"Sharmansaid.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"respiration"inParagraph2mean?A.Blood-pressure.B.Breathing.C.Brain.D.Muscle.9.Whydidtheresearchersdotherese缸ch?A.TohelppeopletoavoidnegativeemotionsB.Tobetterunderstandbreathinginstressfulsituations.C.Toproveanalreadyexistingthoughtaboutcrying.D.Tofindoutwhetherpeoplec内whenwatchingsadvideos.(2)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?_A.Theundergraduatestudentsaremorelikelytocry.B.Cryingisveryhelpfulforustodealwithstress.C.Thatc1yinghelpsregulatebreathingwasfoundaccident.ally.D.Sharmanissurethattheresearchfindingsagreewithreality.10.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Aresearchrep01t.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Ahealthmagazine.DVirtualconferencesraisechallengesfororganizers,attendeesandspeakers.However,anumberofsurprisingpositivesshowhowvirtualconferencesaregeneratingapatternshiftinhowconferencesofthefuturecouldlook.Oneofthegreatestbenefitshasbeentheenvironment.Arecentreviewshowedthatthetotalcarbonfootprintoftheworld'sestimated7.8ntillionresearcherstravellingtooneconferenceayearrangesfrom3.9to15.6mmionmetrictons,equaltothatofsomesmallnations.Incontrast,organizersoftwofullyvirtualconferencesintheU.S.estimatedthattheirtotalcarbonentissionswerelessthan1percentofatraditional"fly-in"event.Relocatingconferencesonlineisalsoaccessibletoalargerandmorediverseaudience.Travellinghaslongraisedproblemsforpeoplewithchildrenordisabilities.Similarly,financiaJandvisarestrictionspreventmanyfromeconomicallydisadvantagedbackgroundsandspecificcountriesfromattendinginternationalmeetings.Whilethe2019EuropeanGeosciencesUnion(EGU)GeneralAssemblyinViennaattractedjustover16,200participants,theonline2020GeneralAssemblyregisteredover26,000individual第4页,共22页

4users.Sincethescaleofvirtualconferencesismuchbetterthanin-personones,ithasbeenrelativelyeasytoaccommodatealltheseextJ·aattendees.Toboostsocialinteractionsamongparticipantsacrosscontinentsandtimezones,conferencesarebringingnewappsintoplay."Brajndate"and"Brella"matchprofilesuploadedbyattendeesandsuggestprivatevideoconferencestodiscusssharediJ1terests.Suchmatchmakjngappsnotonlyreintroducethenetworkingopportunitiessoughtbyconferencegoers,butmayevenlowerthebarrierforjuniormemberstoreachouttothesuperstarsintheirfield.Otherconferenceorganizershavebeenusingtheabilityofonlineplatformstodivideparticipantsintogroupstofostermoremixing,ratherthanwatchingattendeesautomaticallygravitate(被吸引)tobignames.Ultimately,in-personandvirtualconferencesarenotinterchangeable.Conferencesofthefutureshouldaimtocapturethemainstrengthsofboth.AninformalsurveybyNatureshowedthat80percentof486respondentsbelievethatsomemeetingsshouldbeheldvirtua!Jy.11.HowdoestheauthorexplaintheenvironmentalbenefitsinParagraph2?A.Bycitingexperts'words.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byreferringtoanewstudy.D.Byusingexperimentaldata.12.Whatdoweknowaboutonlineconferencesfromthe2020GeneralAssembly?A.Theyaremorereachable.B.Theyaremoreinteresting.C.Theyaremoreproductive.D.Theyaremoreinfluential.13.Whatcanweinferabout"Braindate"and"Brella"?A.Theyreflectthecurrenttrends.B.Theypromoteculturaldiversity.C.Theyfacilitateindividualizedcontact.D.Theymatchparticipantswiththest打s.14.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.VirtualorIn-personConferences?B.PracticalGuidanceonVit·tualConferences.C.SurprisingAdvantagesofVirtualConferences.D.VirtualConferences:BestOptionfortheFuture?_、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)

5It'snotalwayseasytorunanenergy-efficienthouse.Buttherearesomesimplethingsanyonecando.GoLEDwithyourlightingThereareseveralbenefitstoswitchingtoenergy-efficientlightbulbs.Oneofthemissavingmoney---thoughtheLEDbulbsmightcostmorethanu·aditionalbulbs,theaveragesavingonLEDbulbsiss75ayear.ffiLEDbulbscanlastyearsorevendecades.Don'trunyourairconditionerconstantlyAstheweatherstartstowarm.youmightbethinkingabouttherighttimetotumonyourairconditioner.监Airconditionerunitsareamongthemostenergy-consumingappliancesinyourhome.Usingelectiicalfansinsteadofyourairconditionerismuchmoreefficientandit'sabigmoneysaver,too.直Onthosedayswhenyoutreatalargecrowdandarelowontirne,don'tbeatyourselfupifyouhavetousedisposable(一次性的)dishware.Thismethodreducesyourwaterusageandsavesenergy.Andasabonus,ifyourcityoffersroadsiderecycling,yourpaperplatesmayqualifyUpdateyourinsulation(隔热)AUthatworkyou'redoingtosaveenergyinyourhomecouldgotowasteifit'snotproperlyinsulated.Ifyoucan'tinsulatethewholehouse,payspecialattentiontotheroof:itreducesairflowfromoutside.Byupdatingyourinsulation,you'resavingmoney.ill_TakeshowersinsteadofbathsAfullbathtubrequiresabout70gallonswater.filShowersarequ.itedifferent---ta妞ngafive-minuteshowerusesonly10to25gallons!A.Butdoyoureallyhaveto?B.Turnoffwaterwhennotusingit.C.Plus,youneedn'tchangethemfrequently.D.Don'tfeelguiltyaboutusingpaperplates.E.Youshoulduseyourairconditionersmartly.F.Andit'salsoeasiertocontrolyourhometemperature.G.Evenifyoudon'tfillittothetop,itstillusesmuchwater.E15.A.AB.Bc.cD.DEF.FG.G第6页,共22页

616.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)TodayI'mamemberoftheUNGlobalEducationFirstInitiativeYouthAdvocacyGroup.Itall吵whenIwasinsecondai-yschool.IjoinedaUNESCOclub,a(n)@thatbringsstudentstoge小ertodiscussschoolmattersandthepressingthings@them.Aftersecondaryschool,Ivolunteeredwitllnon-governmentalorganizations.ItwastllenthatIbeganto酗alotaboutcommunitydevelopment.Iparticipatedinprojectsastopeaceandenvironment丘尘thedevelopmentofmycommunitywasagreatpleasureforme.Imetmany酗assomepeopletookvolunteerworklightly.Theyfeltit位邸ime,ortl1oughtworkingwithoutasalarywas位五Evensomefriendsandrelativestiiedtopersuademeto匈volunteering.Allofthesegotmetofeelvery酗atsomepoint,butlcouldnotgiveup凶心twasanexti·emelyworthwhilecause.Idecidednottopayattentiontothe"旦!}buttoconcentrateonmywork.Oneday,agroupofyoungpeoplecametomeandsaidtheywereall鸟forthechangesIhadbroughtintotheirlives坠细eer(同龄人)education.IwassohappyandrealizedwhenQ少ourownjudgment,wecouldcreateinfluences.Therearethree凶thatperm」ttedmetoachievemuchbyvolunteering:enthusiasm,determinationandpatience.I玺givesuchawarningtomypeers---wecannot酗inlifeovernight.Wehavetoworkhardtoenjoythe也位ofourlabor.Volunteeringallowsyounotonlytoofferyour坠22,buttodiscovernewthingsandimproveyourskills.20.A.startedB.pausedC.continuedD.worked2I.A.companyB.stageC.platformD.opportunity22.A.ad血ttingB.convincingC.excitingD.concemm己g23.A.understandB.requireC.watchD.argue24.A.TakingonB.AttendingtoC.FocusingonD.Adaptingto

725.A.conditionsB.barriersC.praisesD.opinions26.AkilledB.wastedC.occupiedD.saved27.A.beneficialB.movingC.meaninglessD.curious28.A.quitB.changeC.valueD.consider29.A.embarrassedB.discouragedC.determinedD.worried30.A.becauseB.unlessC.eventhoughD.asif31.A.imageB.appearanceC.behaviorD.advice32.A.famousB.gratefulC.confidentD.eager33.A.forB.underC.beyondD.through34.A.thinkingaboutB.settingasideC.relyingonD.turningdown35.A.factsB.presentsC.problemsD.factors36.A.previouslyB.obviouslyC.sincerelyD.patiently37.A.succeedB.progressC.advanceD.check38.A.advantagesB.fruitsC.effectsD.courses39.A.intentionB.experienceC.judgmentD.service四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)40.Researchershavediscoveredthepeoplewiththe且}_(healthy)heartsintheworld.TheTsimanepeopleliveintheAmazonregionofBoliviaandhavealmostnoriskofseriousheartdiseasebecause乌theirplant-baseddietandhighlevelsofphysicalactivity.Besides皿(have)ahealthyheart,theTsimanealsohavelowbloodpressureandlowbloodsugar.This_ffi_(mean)theyarefreeofmanyofthediseasesandconditions釭killhundredsofmillionsaroundtheworld.Astudyshowedthatan80-year-oldTsimanepersonhas血samecardiovascular(心血管的)ageasanAmericanintheirmid-50s.ThestudyontheTsimanewaspublishedinthemedical」ournalTheLancet.Studyco-authorDr.GregoryS.Thomasstated:"Thisstudysuggeststhatsomediseasescould荨(avoid)ifpeopleadoptedsomeelementsoftheTsimanelifestyle,suchaskeepingtheirbloodpressureandbloodsugarverylow,notsmokingandbeing.IBL(physical)active."Headded:"Itmaynotbepossibleforpeopleintheindustrializedworld_ffi_(copy)theTsimanec01nmunity'swayoflife,buttherearecertainlyllQl第8页,共22页

8(aspect)oftheirdietandlifestylethatwecanbetterbringintoourlivestohelpreduceourriskofheartdisease."(123456789、丿()((()))))))(((((10)五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)41.假定英语课上老师请你修改以下作文。文有中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个涌字符号(/1.),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。OnabrightNovemberday,agracefulEnglishladywalkintoacozybookshopintheheartofLondon'sChinatown.ShepickedupaorderlypileofNewYearcardsandcalendarsdecoratingwithbeautifulChinesepapercuttingpatternsandChineseinkpaintings.Thenshewarmgreetedtheshopassistant.Theladywas91-year-oldPamelaYoudewhosehusbandwasthelateSirEdwardYoude,whichservedasthegovernorofHongKongbetween1982andin1986.Forseveraldecade,YoudehasbeenaloyalcustomerofGuanghwaBookshop.Everywinter,apartfrombuyNewYearcardsfromGuanghwaforherfriendsandfamily,healsobuysChinesecalendarsforeachofherfourgrandchildren.SheexpectshelpthemlearnMandarinwell.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)42.在成长过程中,我们总是对未来从辜的职业充满僮憬,我们班在英语活动课上将以"Mydreamcareer”为题举办演讲比赛。假定你是李华,请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿,要点如下:

9L你的理想职业;2选择的理由;3实现的途径。要求:I词数lOO左右;2.可根据内容要点适当发挥,以使行文连贯。MydreamcareerGoodafternoon,everyone!Thankyouforlistening.Yours,LiHua第l0页,共22页

10答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、D、A【解析】(1)A细节理解题。根据原文CaffeFlorian段“Today,tl1ecafeisanimportantculturalcenterwhereexhibitionsareorganized如今,咖啡馆是一个重要的文化中心,举办展览,”可知如果你对文化晚会感兴趣,你会去哪里弗洛里安咖啡馆。故选A。(2)D细节理解题。根据原文Harry'sBar段'Harry'sBarowesitsnameandexistencetotheAmelicanstudentHarryPickering哈利酒吧的名字和存在归功于美国学生哈里·皮克林。"可知哈里的酒吧是以美国学生的名字命名的。故选D。(3)A推理判断题。根据原文“CaffeFlorian:Fromthenon,thiselegantbuildinghasbeencharacterizedbyitsexclusiveproductsandguests:here,noblemen,politiciansandintellectualswouldmeet从此,这座优雅的建筑以其独特的产品和客人为特色:贵族、政治家和知识分子将在这里相遇。GranCaffeQuadri:Eventoday,GranCaffeQuadriisafavoriteofactorsanddirectorsattendingtheVeniceFilmFestival.即使是今天,格兰也在这里卡夫塞德是威尼斯电影节的演员和导演们最喜欢的。Harry'sBar:Thisisnotstrictlyacoffeebar,butinsideintellectuals,artists,writerssuchasArturoToscanini,GuglielmoMarconi,CharlieChaplin,allspenttime.这不是一家咖啡馆,而是知识分子、艺术家、作家的内部比如阿图罗·托斯卡尼、古格利尔莫·马可尼、查理·卓别林等,都在浪费时间。”可知咖啡馆的共同点是他们很受名人的欢迎。故选A。本文向读者介绍了几家有名的咖啡馆,各有特色,又有共同之处。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。4~7.【答案】C、A、B、D【解析lCl)C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Fromtheretheyboardedopen-airbus-liketrucksandbumpedtheirwayalongroughdirtroadsforacoupleofhours,leavingtheircomfortzonesbehindbeforereachingtheVillageHillTribe从那里,他们登上了像卡车一样的露天巴士,在崎妪的土路上颠簸了几个小时,离

11开了舒适区,然后到达了村里的山地部落。可知,山村部落之行不怎么舒适。故选C。(2)A.细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句Theirhomeawayfromhomewasavillageclassroom.Tablesandchairswerepushedasidetoclearfloorspaceforthekidstosleepatnight他们离家不远的家是一间乡村教室。桌子和椅子被推到一边,为孩子们晚上睡觉腾出空间。可知,他们睡在教室里,桌椅推到一边的目的是腾出空地来,而不是睡在桌子上。故选A。(3)B.推理判断题。根据第三段Thereai·en'tmanyfolks,letaloneteenagers,thatcanroughitinthoseconditions,docommunityserviceworkthatinvolveshardlabor,andmostimpressively,stillbesmilingattheendoftheday.没有多少人,更不用说青少年,能在这样的条件下艰难度日,做需要艰苦劳动的社区服务工作,最令人印象深刻的是,他们在一天结束时仍然面带微笑。及最后一段Experienceslikethiscan'tbegainedbyreadingbooksorsearchingtheInternet.They'velearnedbytravelinganddoing.Shelearnedhowtolayacementfloorwithouttheluxuryofanyfancyequipment.Alloftheteenagerslearnedthatpeople,themselvesincluded,candogreatthingswhentheyputtheirmindstoit.这样的经历是读书或上网无法获得的。他们通过旅行和实践学习。她学会了如何铺设水泥地板,而不用任何昂贵的设备。所有的脊少年都认识到,人,包括他们自己,只要下定决心就能做大事。可知,这次泰国之旅对千女儿身心发展非常有益。故选B。(4)D主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,女儿露西得到了一个去泰国历练的机会,这是一个将社区服务和一些独特的、令人惊叹的旅行机会结合在一起的夏季冒险活动。第二、三段介绍了活动情况:在当地一所学校教书和做志愿者;来到山村部落教英语,还在建造图书馆的水泥地面上浇水;住宿条件,淋浴条件等。最后一段是本次历练的意义:这次一边旅游一边做志愿者活动使女儿获益匪浅。由此可知,本文主要讲的是:一次在一所泰国学校的志愿者体验。结合选项:A.Anunforgettabletrave血gexperience.一次难忘的旅行经历;B.Amother,whoisproudofherdaughter.一个为女儿感到骄傲的母亲;C.Agirl,whoispersistentanddetermined一个坚持不懈、坚定的女孩;D.AvolunteerexperienceinaThaischool.一次在一所泰国学校的志愿者体验。故选D。文章描述了作者女儿的一次泰国之旅,一个将跨国志愿者服务和一些独特的、令人惊叹的旅行机会结合在一起的夏季冒险活动,此次活动使女儿得益匪浅。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作第l2页,共22页

12者观点。8~10.【答案】B、C、C【解析】(1)B.词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Specifically,itturnsoutthatcryingmaysupporttheregulationofbreathingduringastressfulevent."(具体来说,事实证明哭泣可能支待在压力事件中呼吸的调节。)和第三段最后一句“However,theydidcomeacrossanunexpectedfinding:evidencethatparticipantswhocriedwerebetterabletoregulatetheirbreathing."(然而,他们确实遇到了一个意想不到的发现:证据表明,哭泣的参与者更能调节自己的呼吸。)以及第四段最后一句“Secondly,whatwasourmainfinding,isthatcryingseemstoassistinkeepingourbodystableandcalmbyslowingdownandregulatingourbreathingandourheartrate,"SharmantoldPsyPost."(其次,我们的主要发现是,哭泣似乎可以通过减缓和调节我们的呼吸和心率来帮助我们保持身体稳定和平静。“沙曼告诉PsyPost。)可以看出,研究人员主要的发现为哭泣对呼吸的作用,因此可知,研究人员在压力测试中监测了心脏和呼吸活动。由此可知,划线词意为"呼吸"。结合选项:A.Blood-pressure血压;B.Breathing呼吸;C.Brain大脑;D.Muscle肌肉。故选B。(2)C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Sharmanheadedtheresearchandsaidcryingwaspreviouslythoughttohelphumansdealwithstressfulsituations,whichJedthemtotestingtheidea."(沙曼是这项研究的负责人。他说,此前人们认为哭泣可以帮助人类应对压力,因此他们对这一想法进行了验证。)可知,之前人们认为哭泣有助于人类应对压力,这促使他们对这一想法进行了测试。故选C。(3)C推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“However,theydidcomeacrossanunexpectedfinding:evidencethatparticipantswhocriedwerebetterabletoregulatetheirbreathing."(然而,他们确实有了一个意想不到的发现:证据表明哭泣的参与者更能调节自己的呼吸。)可知,这一研究结果属千实验中的意外发现。故选C。(4)D.文章出处题。根据文章第一段'Cryingisgenerallyassociatedwithnegativeemotions脉ebeingsadorfrustrated,makingthisnaturalemotionalstatesomethingthatmanypeopletrytoavoid.Yetanewstudy,whichsoughttobetterunderstandthephysiologicalfunctionofsheddingtears,suggeststhatcryingisactuallykindofgoodforyou."(哭泣通常与悲伤或沮丧等负面情绪有关,这使得这种自然的情绪状态成为许多人试图避免的事情。然而,一项旨在更好地理解流泪的生理功能的新研究表明,哭泣实际上对你有好处。)可知,本文向读者介绍了科研人员最新的与健康相关的研究发现,因此最有可能在“健康杂志”中

13读到该文。故选D。本文为说明文。主要内容为:实验证明哭泣并不能帮助人类应对压力,但是在有压力的情况下,哭泣有助千调节呼吸。一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文益的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读显,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。11~14.[答案】B、A、C、C【解析】(])B推理判断题。根据第二段,.ncontrast,organizersoftwofullyvirtualconferencesintheU.S.est血atedthattheirtotalcarbonemissionswerelessthan1percentofatraditional"fly-in"event相比之下,在美国举办的两场完全虚拟会议的组织者估计,他们的总碳排放量不到传统亲自参加'会议的1%。可知,本段用了作比较的方法来说明虚拟会议对环境的益处。A.Byc.itingexperts'words引用专家的话;B.Bymakingacomparison通过比较;C.Byreferringtoanewstudy参考一项新研究;D.Byusingexperimentaldata使用实验数据。故选B。第14页,共22页

14(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Whilethe2019EuropeanGeosciencesUnion(EGU)GeneralAssemblyinViennaattractedjustover16,200participants,theonline2020GeneralAssemblyregisteredover26,000individualusers.Sincethescaleofvirtualconferencesismuchbetterthanin-personones,ithasbeenrelativelyeasytoaccommodatealltheseextraattendees在维也纳举行的2019年欧洲地球科学联盟CEGU)大会吸引了16200多名参与者,而2020年大会的在线注册用户超过26000人。由千虚拟会议的规模比面对面的会议大得多,所以容纳所有这些额外的与会者相对容易。可知,作者以2019EGUGeneralAssembly参会人数为例说明虚拟会议比面对面的会议规模更大,所以容纳这些额外的与会者相对容易些,即网络会议是容易触及的。故选A。(3)C推理判断题。根据第四段Toboostsocialinteractionsamongparticipantsacrosscontinentsandtimezones,conferencesarebringingnewappsintoplay为了促进不同大洲和不同时区的参与者之间的社交互动,会议正在引入新的应用程序;以及第四段Suchmatchmakingappsnotonlyreintroducethenetwor灿ngopportunitiessoughtbyconferencegoers,butmayevenlowertheba1Tierforjuniormemberstoreachouttothesuperstarsintheirfield这类交友应用不仅重新提供了与会者寻求的社交机会,还可能降低初级会员接触到所在领域的超级明星的门槛。可知,这两款应用程序旨在帮助促进各大洲和时区的参与者之间的社交互动,为参加会议的人提供社交机会,而且还可能会降低初级会员与其所在领域的超级明星接触的门槛,促进个性化交流。故选C。(4)C.标题归纳题。根据第一段However,anumberofsurprisingpositivesshowhowvirtualconferencesaregeneratingapatternshiftinhowconferencesofthefuturecouldlook然而,一些令人惊讶的积极因素表明,虚拟会议正在推动未来会议的模式转变。以及全文内容可知,本文主要论述了虚拟会议的好处。C.SurprisingAdvantagesofVirtualConferences(虚拟会议的惊人优势),符合文意,故选C。本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要说明了虚拟会议的好处。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。15~19.【答案】C、A、D、F,G【解析】(l)C推理判断题。第一空的前一句Oneofthemissavingmoney-thoughtheLEDbulbs而ghtcostmorethantraditionalbulbs,theaveragesavingonLEDbulbsis$75ayear(其中之一就是省钱--虽然LED灯泡的价格可能比传统灯泡贵,但LED

15灯泡平均每年节省75美元。)及后句LEDbulbscanlastyearsorevendecades.(LED灯泡可以使用数年甚至数十年。)都说明了LED灯节能,并且LED灯泡可以使用几年甚至几十年。所以此空应该说的是LED节能的内容。从C项可知”另外,你不需要经常更换灯泡。”所以C项说明LED节能。故选C。(2)A.推理判断题。第二空前一句Astheweatherstartstowarm,youmightbethinkingabouttheri2htjg:httitimetoturnonvourairconditioner.(随着天气开始变暖,你可能在想什么时候开空调。)说明了当天气开始变暖的时候,你可能正在考虑打开空调的正确时间。后面一句说明用电风扇代替空调效率更高,也更省钱。A项意为'但你真的必须这么做吗?”可以做一个过渡的作用,引出下文提供更节能高效的方法。故选A。(3)D标题归纳题。结合下文内容“Thismethodreducesyourwaterusageandsavesenergy.Andasabonus,ifyourcityoffersroadsiderecycling,yourpaperplatesmayqualify这种方法可以减少你的用水量,节约能源。另外,如果你所在的城市提供路边回收服务,你的纸盘子可能也符合要求。”可知本段叙述了使用一次性物品可以减少水的使用,节约能源,该段的标题应该是有关一次性物品的使用以节省资源。所以可以使用D项”不要为使用纸盘而感到内疚。”作为标题。故选D。(4)F联系上文题。根据标题'Updateyourinsulation(隔热)更新你的隔热层。"本段讲述了通过陨热层来减少能批的损耗,减少房屋与外界的热交换,以此达到控制室温的目的。F项'隔热层可以更好地控制房屋内的温度。”表达的意思放在此处语句通顺,切合文意。故选F。(5)G联系上文题。根据前一句“Afullbathtubrequiresabout70gallonsofwaler.“可知一个满的浴缸大约需要70加仑的水。G项”即使你不把它灌满,它仍然会消耗更多的水,“很好的对前一句做了补充说明,从生活常识可知泡澡使用的浴缸比淋浴需要消耗更多的水资源。故选G。本文是一篇应用文。文章叙述了经营一个节能的房子并不总是容易的,但是有些简单的事情任何人都可以做。七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。20-39.【答案】A、C、D、A、C、B、B、C、A、B、A、D、B、D、C、D、C、A、B、D第16页,共22页

16【解析】(1)A考查动词及语境理解。A.started开始;B.paused暂停;C.continued继续;D.worked工作。句意:今天,我是联合国全球教育优先“青年倡议组织的一员。这一切始千我上中学的时候。在这句中是强调时间(started开始)千中学时代。故选A。(2)C考查名词及语境理解。A.company公司;B.stage阶段;C.platform平台;D.opportunity机会。句意:结合下文bringsstudentstogethertodiscussschoolmattersandthepressingthings(这是一个让学生聚在一起讨论学校事务)可知,这应该是个(platform平台)。故选C。(3)D考查动词及语境理解。A.adnlitting承认;B.convincing使确信;C.exciting使激动;D.concerning涉及。句意:我加入了联合国教科文组织的俱乐部,这是一个让学生们聚在一起讨论学校事务和与他们有关的紧迫事情的平台。在这里(concerning涉及)为现在分词做后置定语,修饰thing$意为(涉及到他们的事情)。故选D。(4)A考查动词及语境理解。A.understand理解;B.require要求;C.watch看D.argue争论。句意:从那时起,我开始重视社区发展。结合上文的volunteeredwithnon-governmentalorganizations可知是做了志愿者后开始(appreciate重视)社区的发展。故选A。(5)C考查动词短语及语境理解。A.Ta灼ngon呈现;B.Attendingto照料;C.Focusingon专注于...;D.Adaptingto适应。句意:专注于社区的发展对我来说是一件非常愉快的事情。在此句中为专注千(Focusingon)社区的发展,符合语境。故选C。(6)B考查名词及语境理解。A.conditions条件;B.barriers障碍;C.praises表扬;D.opinions选择。句意:我遇到了许多障碍。结合下文的somepeopletookvolunteerworklightly可知是做志愿者的时候遇到了一些(ban-iers障碍)。故选B。(7)B考查动词及语境理解。A.killed杀死;B.wasted浪费;C.occupied占有;D.saved挽救。句意:他们觉得这是在浪费时间。结合上文提到的他们看轻志愿者工作。故选B。(8)C考查形容词及语境理解。A.beneficial有利的;B.moving动人的;C.meaningless无意义的;D.curious好奇的。句意:他们觉得这是在浪费时间,或者觉得没有薪水的工作毫无意义。结合前文说的人们认为志愿者工作浪费时间,等等负面印象,那么这里也可推测出,认为这些工作是(meaningless无意义的)。故选C。(9)A考查动词及语境理解。A.quit放弃;B.change改变;C.value重视;D.consider考虑。句意:甚至一些朋友和亲戚都试图说服我放弃志愿工作。结合前文说的志愿者工作的各种不背理解,故推测周围的人劝作者(qu:it放弃)志愿者工作。故选A。(JO)B考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassed尴尬的:B.discouraged灰心丧气;C.determined坚定的;D.worried担心的。句意:所有这些都让我感到非常沮丧。结合

17上文提到的周围的人劝说放弃志愿者工作,这些话让作者感到沮丧。故选B。(11)A考查连词及语境理解。A.because因为;B.unless除非;C.eventhough即使;D.a釭f似乎。句意:但我不能放弃,因为这是一个非常值得的事业。结合设空处下文,存在因果联系。故用because。故选A。(12)D考查名词及语境理解。A.image形象;B.appearance外貌;C.behavior表现;D.advice建议。句意:我决定不听他们的建议,而是专注千我的工作。上文提到过周围的人劝作者放弃志愿者工作的建议。在此句中,作者应该是不听从建议,结合下文的concentrateonmywork也可得出作者并没听从他们的建议。故选D。(13)B考查形容词及语境理解。A.famous著名的;B.grateful感激的;C.confident信心;D.eager热切的。句意:一天,一群年轻的人来找我,说他们都是感激我有带进他们的生活的改变。结合下文forthechangesIhadbroughtintotheirlives,可知他们对作者表达的是(grateful感激的)情感。故选B。(14)D考查介词及语境理解。A.for为了;B.under在.下;C.beyond超出;0.through通过;句意:有一天,一群年轻人来找我,说他们都很感激我通过同龄人教育给他们的生活带来的改变。结合句意,只有(through通过)符合此句语境。故选D。(15)C考查动词短语及语境理解。A.thinkingabout想着;B.settingaside除开;C.relyingon依靠;O.turningdown拒绝。句意:我很高兴,意识到依靠自己的判断,我们可以创造影响力。结合下文的wecouldcreateinfluences可知是,(relyingon依靠)自己的判断,能够创造影响力。故选C。(16)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.facts事实;B.presents礼物;C.problems问题;D.factors因素。根据下文enthusiasm,determinationandpatience可知,有三个因素使作者能够通过志愿工作取得很大成就:热情、决心和耐心,故选D。(17)C.考查副词及语境理解。A.previously以前地;B.obviously明显地;C.sincerely可真诚地;D.patiently耐心地。根据下文givesuchawanningtomypeers知,作者真诚地给自己的同龄人一个温暖,故选C。(18)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.succeed成功:B.progress进步;C.advance前进;D.check核对。根据空后overnight可知我们不可能一夜之间成功,故选A。(19)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.advantages好处;B.fru心水果;C.effects效果;D.courses过程。根据空后ourlabor可知我们必须努力工作才能享受劳动的成果,故选B。(20)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.intention意图;B.experiences经历;C.judgment判断;D.service服务。志愿服务不仅能让你提供服务,还能发现新事物,提高你的技第18页,共22页

18能,故选D。这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者做志愿者的心路历程。完形填空题的命题趋势解题步骤:1通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。2瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。40.【答案】【小题l】【小题4】【小题5】which【小题2】of【小题3】havinghealthiestmeans或that【小题7】【小题8】【小题9】【小题10】【小题6】thebeavoidedphysicallytocopyaspects【解析】1.healthiest,考查最高级,作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,根据下文,可知是“最健康的',故填healthiest.2.of,考查固定搭配,becauseof因为,后跟名词.故填of.3.having,考查动名词,介词besides后跟动名词作宾语,故填having.4.means,考查主谓一致,主语this,所以用第三人称单数谓语,故填means.5.which或that,考查定语从句,先行词为物,在定语从句中作主语,故填which或that引导.6.the,考查冠词,same前面需要加定冠词,故填the.7.beavoided,考查语态,句子主语和avoid之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,前面有情态动词,故填beavoided.

198.physically,考查副词,修饰形容词,所以用副词,故填physically.9.tocopy,考查不定式,it作形式主语,不定式作真正主语放在后面,故填tocopy.10.aspects,考查名词的数,therebe句型,谓语为are,所以用复数名词作主语,故填aspects.本文讲述研究人员发现了世界上心脏最健康的人原因:齐曼人生活在玻利维亚亚马逊地区,几乎没有患严重心脏病的风险,因为他们的植物性饮食和高水平的体育活动.本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.41.【答案】OnabrightNovemberday,agracefulEnglishlady畸intoacozybookshopintheheartofLondon'sChinatown.Shepickedup~orderlypileofNewYearcardsandcalendars~withbeautjfulChinesepapercuttingpatternsandChineseinkpaintings.Thenshe立皿greetedtheshopassis团nt.Theladywas91-year-oldPamelaYoudewhosehusbandwasthelateSirEdw缸dYoude,~servedasthegovernorofHongKongbetween1982andin1986.Forseveral也型坐YoudehasbeenaloyalcustomerofGuanghwaBookshop.Everywinter,apartfrom酗NewYearcardsfromGuanghwaforherfriendsandfamily,胆alsobuysChinesecalendarsforeachofherfourgrandchildren.SheexpectsAhelpthem.learnMandarinwell.(1)walk改为walked考查时态。句意:在11月的一个晴朗的日子里,一位优雅的英国女士走进了伦敦唐人街中心的一家舒适的书店。分析句子可知,walk是谓语动词,由时间状语“OnabrightNovemberday”可知,用一般过去时。故将walk改为walked。(2)a改为an考查冠词。句意:她拿起一堆整齐的新年贺卡和日历,上面装饰着漂亮的中国剪纸图案和中国水墨画。orderly以元音音素开头,泛指“一堆整齐的新年贺卡和日历',用不定式冠词an,故将a改为an。(3)decorating改为decorated考查过去分词。句意:她拿起一堆整齐的新年贺卡和日历,上面装饰着漂亮的中国剪纸图案和中国水墨画。分析句子可知,decorate作定语,修饰NewYearcardsandcalendars,二者之间是动宾关系,用过去分词作定语表示被动,故将decorating改为decorated。第20页,共22页

20(4)warm改为warmly考查副词。句意:然后她热情地跟店员打招呼。修饰动词greeted用副词作状语,故将warm改为warmly。(5)which改为who考查定语从句。句意:这位女士是91岁的尤德夫人,她的丈夫是已故的尤德爵士,他在1982年至1986年期间担任香港总督。分析句子可知,“whichservedasthegovernorofHongKongbetweenl982andin1986”是定语从句,修饰thelateSirEdwardYoude,指人,从句中作主语,引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词who,故将which改为who。(6)去掉and后的m考查介词。句意:这位女士是91岁的尤德夫人,她的丈夫是已故的尤德爵士,他在1982年至1986年期间担任香港总督。between…and…”在……之间',是固定短语,故去掉and后的m。(7)decade改为decades考查名词。句意:近几十年来,尤德一直是光华书店的忠实顾客。decade“十年”可数名词,由several修饰用复数,故将decade改为decades。(8)buy改为buying考查动名词。句意:每年冬天,除了从光华那里给她的朋友和家人买新年贺卡外,她还为她的四个孙子每个人买中国日历。apartfrom"除……之外”,是固定短语,from是介词,接动名词作宾语,故将buy改为buying。(9)he改为she考查代词。句意:每年冬天,除了从光华那里给她的朋友和家人买新年贺卡外,她还为她的四个孙子每个人买中国日历。根据句意,此处指代上文提到的"EdwardYoude",是为女士,作主语用人称代词主格,故将he改为she。(10)help前加to考查不定式。句意:她希望能帮助他们好好学习普通话。expecttodosth.”期待做某事”,用不定式作宾语,故help前加to。【解析】本文是记叙文。本文讲述了91岁的Youde夫人在伦敦唐人街为孙辈们购买新年贺卡和日历的故事。1先通读全文。认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确,时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。2聚焦出题热点综合运用所学语言知识,对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。3再次通读全文,校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到,如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到,要考虑自己的改错应该有问题,要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。

2142.【答案】MydreamcareerGoodaftemoon,everyone!Today,pleaseallowmetogiveyouaspeechonthecareer.Iwilltakeupinthefuture.ThereisnodoubtthatIhavegreatexpectationforthefuturejobaseveryonepresent.【高分句型一】Andmydreamcareeristobeatouristguide.(理想职业)Frommye缸lyage,Ihavebeenad咖ngaguidewhotravelseverywhere,sharingtheknowledgeoflocalcultureandcustomsandenjoyingthebrilliantlandscapesatthesametime.【高分句型二】Inaddition,itisawell-paidjob.(原因)Tobeagoodguideisnotaneasyjob.OnlybyhardworkcanIachievethequalificationandservethepeopleproperly.(实现途径)Thankyouforlistening.Yours,LiHua【解析】高分句型一:ThereisnodoubtthatIhavegreatexpectationforthefuturejobaseveryonepresent.翻译:毫无疑问,作为在场的每个人,我对未来的工作抱有很大的期望。分析:本句使用了固定搭配"Thereisnodoubtthat”意为"毫无疑问”。高分句型二:Frommyearlyage,Ihavebeenadmiringaguidewhotravelseverywhere,sharingtheknowledgeoflocalcultureandcustomsandenjoyingthebriJJjantlandscapesatthesametime.翻译:从我很小的时候起,我就一直敬佩一位到处旅行的导游,他在分享当地文化和习俗的同时,还欣赏着灿烂的风录。分析:本句使用了who引导的定语从句,以及现在分词作状语。提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽扯使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。第22页,共22页

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