2021年高考英语三模试卷(附详解)

2021年高考英语三模试卷(附详解)

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2021ᓅὃᔁஹ▅ᳮᜧ⚪ᐳ14⚪ᐳ28.0ᑖAAdultEducationCourses

1WoodworkComputerStudiesLearnthebasicsofwoodworkingwithTechnologyisadvancingatarapidpace,simplehands-onprojectstobuildyourandwerelymoreandmoreoncomputersconfidenceandskills.Eachlessonforeverythingfromcookingtoorganizingexploresadifferentareaofourtaxes.Thissix-weekcoursewillgivewoodworkingthatwillprovideyouyouanunderstandingofcomputerwiththeskillsneededfbranyfundamentals,includingtheuseofwoodworkingproject.Flexiblelearningsoftwarepackages(Word,ExcelandallowsyoutochooseonlythelessonsPowerPoint)andhowtousetheInternet.thatinterestyou.StartMay2,2019StartApril15,2019TimeWed7pm-9pmTimeMon5pm-7pmCost$300Cost$30perlessonLength6weeksLengthOnceaweekfor12weeksPlaceSydneyCollegePlaceAdultLearningCentreWebDesignArtProvidesadvancedtraininginsoftware,Thispracticalcourseisintendedtohelpdesign,andcodingfortheweb.Studentsestablishedartiststaketheircreativitymusthavealreadycompletedarecognizedfurther.Fromsketchingandcolor,tobasicwebdesigncourseorhaveatleast2composition,paintingandyears*relevantworkexperience.Studentsexperimentingwithstyle,youwillcompletingthecoursewillreceivethestudyandexploreanengagingvarietyDiplomainAdvancedWebDesign.ofcreativemediaandsubjectmatter.StartJune1,2019StartApril21,2019TimeWeekdays9am-4pmTimeThur.3pm-6pmCost$4,990Cost$750Length40weeksLength15weeksPlaceUniversityofTechnologyPlaceCityArt1.Whichcoursesaresuitableforbeginners?A.WebDesignandArt.B.ComputerStudiesandArt.2⚓ᐳ24⚓

2C.WoodworkandWebDesign.D.ComputerStudiesandWoodwork.2.Whichcourseawardsstudentsanofficialcertificate?A.Art.B.Woodwork.C.WebDesign.D.ComputerStudies.3.HowmuchwillastudentwhoattendsonlyhalfofalltheWoodworklessonspayintotal?A.$30.B.$180.C.$250.D.$360.BFromtheverybeginningofschoolwemakebooksandreadingaconstantsourceofpossiblefailureandpublichumiliation.Whenchildrenarelittlewemakethemreadaloudbeforetheteacherandotherchildren,sothatwecanbesurethey"know"allthewordstheyarereading.Thismeansthatwhentheydon'tknowaword,theyaregoingtomakeamistake,rightinfrontofeveryone.Afterhavingtaughtfifth-gradeclassesforfouryears,Idecidedtotryatallcoststoridthemoftheirfearanddislikeofbooks,andtogetthemtoreadoftenerandmoreadventurously.Onedaysoonafterschoolhadstarted,Isaidtothem,"NowI'mgoingtosaysomethingaboutreadingthatyouhaveprobablyneverheardateachersaybefore.Iwouldlikeyoutoreadalotofbooksthisyear,butIwantyoutoreadthemonlyforpleasure.Iamnotgoingtoaskyouquestionstofindoutwhetheryouunderstandthebooksornot.Ifyouunderstandenoughofabooktoenjoyitandwanttogoonreadingit,that'senoughforme.AlsoFmnotgoingtoaskyouwhatwordsmean."Thechildrensatstunnedandsilent.Wasthisteachertalkingseriously?Onegirl,whohadjustcometousfromaschoolwhereshehadhadaveryhardtime,lookedatmesteadilyforalongtimeafterIhadfinished.Then,stilllookingatme,shesaidslowlyandseriously,HMr.Holt,doyoureallymeanthat?”Isaidjustasseriously,nImeaneverywordofit."Duringthespringshereallyastonishedme.Oneday,shewasreadingatherdesk.FromaglimpseoftheillustrationsIthoughtIknewwhatthebookwas.Isaidtomyself,nItcan'tbe,"andwenttotakeacloserlook.Sureenough,shewasreadingMobyDick.Isaid,"Don'tyoufindpartsofitratherheavygoing?”Sheanswered,HOh,sure,butIjustskipoverthosepartsandgoontothenextgoodpart."

3Thisisexactlywhatreading,Ithink,shouldbefindsomething,diveintoit,takethegoodparts,skipthebadparts,getwhatyoucanoutofit,andthengoontosomethingelse.4.Accordingtothepassage,children'sfearanddislikeofbooksmayresultfrom.A.readinglittleandthinkinglittleB.readingoftenandadventurouslyC.beingmadetoreadtoomuchD.beingmadetoreadaloudbeforeothers5.Theteachertoldhisstudentstoread.A.forhigherscoresinexamsB.forknowledgeC.forenjoymentD.foralargervocabulary6.Uponhearingtheteacher'stalk,thechildrenprobablyfeltthat.A.itsoundedstupidB.itwasnotsurprisingatallC.itsoundedtoogoodtobetrueD.itwasnodifferentfromotherteachers*talkcNotallwastehastogotowaste.Mostoftheworld's2.22billiontonsofannualtrashendsupinlandfillsoropendumps.VeenaSahajwalla,amaterialsscientistandengineerattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinSydney,Australia,hascreatedasolutiontoourmassivetrashproblemwastemicrofactories.Theselittletrashprocessorsᜐᳮᘤ-someassmallas500squarefeet-houseaseriesofmachinesthatrecyclewasteandtransformitintonewmaterialswiththermaltechnology.Thenewall-in-oneapproachcouldleaveourcurrentrecyclingprocessesinthedust.Sahajwallalaunchedtheworld'sfirstwastemicrofactorytargetingelectronicwaste,ore-waste,in2018inSydney.Asecondonebeganrecyclingplasticsin2019.Now,herlabgroupisworkingwithuniversityandindustrypartnerstocommercializetheirpatentedMicrofactorytechnology,"Thesmallscaleofthemachineswillmakeiteasierforthemtoonedayoperateonrenewableenergy,unlikemostlargemanufacturingplants.Theapproachwillalsoallowcitiestorecyclewasteintonewproductsonlocation,avoidingthelong,ofteninternational,high-emissionjourneysbetweenrecyclingprocessorsandmanufacturingplants.Withamicrofactory,gonearethedaysofneedingseparatefacilitiestocollectandstorematerials,extract#$elementsandproducenewproducts,"saysSahajwalla.4⚓ᐳ24⚓

4Traditionally,recyclingplantsbreakdownmaterialsforreuseinsimilarproducts-likemeltingdownplastictomakemoreplasticthings.Sahajwalla'sinventionevolvesthisideabytakingmaterialsfromanoldproductandcreatingsomethingdifferent."Thekidsdon'tlookliketheparents,1'shesays.Forexample,themicrofactoriescanbreakdownoldsmartphonesandcomputermonitorsandextractsilica(fromtheglass)andcarbon(fromtheplasticcasing),andthencombinethemintosiliconcarbidenanowires(&ᓄấ)*+).Thisgeneratesacommonceramicmaterialwithmanyindustrialuses.SahajwallareferstothisprocessasnthefourthR,"adding"re-form"tothecommonphrase''reduce,reuse,recycle".In2019,just17.4percentofe-wastewasrecycled,sotheabilitytore-formoffersacrucialnewdevelopmentinthechallengeofrecyclingcomplexelectronicdevices.nWecandosomuchmorewithmaterials,'*saysSahajwalla.traditionalrecyclinghasnotworkedforeveryrecyclingchallenge.'1SheandherteamarealreadyworkingtoinstallthenextwastemicrofactoryintheAustraliantownofCootamundrabyearly2021,withthegoalofexpandingaroundthecountryoverthenextfewyears.7.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Topresenttheprocessofrecyclingwaste.B.Tointroduceanewtypeoftrashprocessor.C.Toprovetheseriousnessofthetrashproblem.D.Toshowthecurrentsituationoftrashrecycling.8.WhatareSahajwalla'swordsinparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thescaleofwastemicrofactories.B.Thefoundingofwastemicrofactories.C.Theinfluencesofwastemicrofactories.D.Theadvantagesofwastemicrofactories.9.Whatdoes"re-form"refertoaccordingtoSahajwalla?A.Extractingmaterialsfromthewaste.B.Updatingthewholerecyclingprocess.C.Generatingnewmaterialswithwaste.D.Transformingwasteintosimilarproducts.10.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abusinessreport.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Achemicaltextbook.D.Afictionnovel.

5DSleepdeprivation(-ᜫ)isanimportanthiddenfactorinloweringtheachievementofschoolpupils,accordingtoresearcherscarryingoutinternationaleducationtests.Itisaparticularprobleminrichercountrieswithsleepexpertslinkingittotheuseofmobilephonesandcomputersinbedroomlateatnight.Sleepdeprivationissuchaseriousproblemthatlessonshavetobedraggeddowntoalowerleveltosuitsleep-deprivedlearners,thestudyfound.Theinternationalcomparison,carriedoutbyBostonCollege,foundtheUnitedStatestohavethehighestnumberofsleep-deprivedstudents,with73%of9-and10-year-oldsand80%of13-and14-year-oldsidentifiedbytheirteachersasbeingnegativelyaffected.Inliteracy(/ᑏ12)teststherewere76%of9-and10-year-oldslackingsleep.Thiswasmuchhigherthantheinternationalaverageof47%ofprimarypupilsneedingmoresleepand57%amongthesecondaryagegroup.Othercountrieswiththemostsleep-deprivedyoungsterswereNewZealand,SaudiArabia,Australia,England,IrelandandFrance.High-performingFinlandisalsoamongthemostlackinginsleep.CountrieswiththebestrecordsforgettingenoughsleepincludeAzerbaijan,Kazakhstan,Portugal,theCzechRepublic,JapanandMalta.Theanalysiswaspartofthehugedate-gatheringprocessforglobaleducationrankings,theTrendsinInternationalMathematicsandScienceStudy(TIMSS)andProgressinInternationalReadingLiteracyStudy(PIRLS).nIthinkweunderestimatetheimpactofsleep.Ourdatashowthatacrosscountriesinternationally,onaverage,childrenwhohavemoresleepachievehigherinmaths,scienceandreading.Thatisexactlywhatourdatashow,11saysChadMinnichoftheTIMSSandPIRLSInternationalStudyCenter."It'sthesamelinkforchildrenwhoarelackingbasicnutrition,"saysMrMinnich,basedattheLynchSchoolofEducation,BostonCollege."Ifyouareunabletoconcentrate,toattendmentally,youareunabletoachieveatyourbestlevel,becauseyourmindandbodyareinneedofsomethingmorebasic.Sleepisafundamentalneedforallchildren.Ifteachersreportsuchlargeproportionsofchildrensufferingfromlackofsleep,it'shavingasignificantimpact.Butworsethanthat,teachersarehavingtoadjusttheirinstructionbasedonthosechildrenwhoaresufferingfromalackofsleep.Thechildrenwhoaresufferingfromalackofsleeparedrivingdowninstruction.'*Thatmeansthateventhechildrenwhoaregettingenoughsleeparestillsufferingfromthissleep-relatedlowering.6⚓ᐳ24⚓

611.WhatdidtheresearchersofBostonCollegetrytofind?A.Whychildrendon'tgetenoughsleepB.HowmanyhourschildrensleepeverynightC.TherelationshipbetweensleepandtestresultsD.Therelationshipbetweensleepandhealth12.Manychildrensufferfromsleepdeprivationbecause.A.theysitinfrontoftheTVfortoolongB.theycanhardlysleepsoundlyanddeeplyC.theirhomeworkoccupiestoomuchoftheirtimeD.moderntechnologicaldevicesconsumealotoftheirtime13.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostsleep-deprivedstudents?A.JapanB.MaltaC.FinlandD.Portugal14.Whyarechildrenwhogetenoughsleepalsovictims?A.Becausetheyaredisturbedbysleep-deprivedstudentsB.Becauseteachingisdrivendownbysleep-deprivedstudentsC.Becausetheyhavetospendtimehelpingsleep-deprivedstudentsD.Becausetheteacherswastetimediscipliningsleep-deprivedstudentsஹ▅⌱(ᜧ⚪ᐳ5⚪ᐳ100ᑖ)Theadventofhigh-techeraisstillbasedonthedevelopmentofhumanabilitytousetools.(1).Thepositiveaspectsoftheseabilitiesweredugoutbyhumansurvivalinstinct,whilethenegativeoneswereignoredbecausetheywereinsignificant.Whenorganizedcivilizationbegantoappearontheearth,peoplebegantomakevehicles.(2).Onthecontrary,theymadetheburdenofslavesheavierandincreasedthepossibilityofcivilianuprising.DuringthealternationperiodbetweentheMiddleAgesandthemodemworldinthe17thand19thcenturies,whentheindustrialrevolutionwasflourishing,thereweremanygreatinventionsinthehandsofhumanbeings,suchasthesteamengineandmanyfactories.(3).Thepositivesideprovidedasolidfoundationforscientificexploration,greatlyenhancedthepower,andgreatlyenhancedthecarryingcapacity.Thenegativesideisthattheenvironmentalpollutionisgreatlyaggravated.Inthe20thcentury,mankindbegantousenuclearenergy,andtheadvantagesgainedfromthe17thto19thcenturiescontinuedtogrowsubstantially.(4).Butatthesametime,the

7negativeeffectswerealsoincreasingsecretly.Theleakageofnuclearenergymakestheeconomyofsomecountriesfacecollapse(suchasJapan),andaslongasaterroristhasmasteredthecodeforlaunchinganuclearbomb,humanlifeintheworldwillbeatstake.Inthe21stcentury,thepositiveandnegativeaspectsbroughtaboutbynucleardeterrencehavestabilizedandstoppedgrowing.(5).Butthedisadvantagesareinevitable.Forexample,theInternetmakesmanynetizensaddictedtotheInternet,thenetworkcrimeisrampant,andthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencetoacertainextentmayproduceself-consciousness,anditispossibletoresisthumanbeingswithitshighintelligence.Asforthefbllow-up,wecanonlyseehowhumanbeingsdecidetheirowndirection.A.Fromancienttimes,humanbeingsbegantolearntousestoneaxestocutdowntreesanddrillwoodforfire.B.Inaddition,nucleardeterrencestabilizedtheworldsituation,especiallywiththecomingofthenextWorldWar.C.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinscienceandtechnology.Weshouldtreattherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologywithcorrecteyes.D.Onthepositiveside,theymainlyenhancedthecarryingcapacityandhadmorefunctions.E.Thepositiveandnegativeaspectsincreasedinproportion.F.However,theInternet,artificialintelligence,newenergydevelopmentandotheremergingfieldshavegreatlybenefitedmankind.G.Soweshouldresistthebadfactorstopromotethefurtherdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.15.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G8⚓ᐳ24⚓

8ஹ(ᜧ⚪ᐳ10⚪ᐳ15.0ᑖ)Fourth-grader,SarahHaycox,madeithermissiontorightawrong.Andindoingso,shehasshowntheworldwhatone(1)person,withpassion,cando.Oneday,whenwalkingbyanathleticfieldnearherschool,SarahnoticedasmallmemorialwiththenameEdwinT.Prattandtheyear1930-1969onit.She(2)whohewasandwhathedid.Aftersome(3),shelearnedthathewasacivilrightsleaderwhohaddonemanygoodthingsto(4)others.Sadly,hewas(5)justbecausesomeonedisagreedwithwhathewasdoing.Feelingthatthesmallmemorialwashardlybigenoughforamanwhohadsomuch(6)onothers,Sarah(7)todosomething!Therewasanew(8)goingupnearbyforyoungkids.ShefoundoutwhowereinchargeofthebuildingprojectandaskedthemifitcouldbenamedafterMr.Pratt.Throughgreatefforts,hervisioncametoreality!Almost50yearsafterhisdeath,EdwinPratt'slifeandimpactwillbecelebratedasthenameofthenewschool.MostkidssimplyhadwalkedbythememorialwithoutthinkingaboutwhoMr.Prattwas.ButSarahhadthe(9)tolearnmore,thevisiontoimaginesomethingbetterandthecouragetopursueheridea.Heramazingactionshave(10)manyotheryoungpeoplearoundtheworld.20.A.honestB.shyC.cleverD.young21.A.forgotB.realizedC.wonderedD.explained22.A.discussionB.researchC.practiceD.thought23.A.teachB.rescueC.helpD.repay24.A.killedB.punishedC.blamedD.arrested25.A.impactB.impressionC.reflectionD.dependence26.A.stoppedB.decidedC.happenedD.announced27.A.libraryB.theatreC.schoolD.hospital28.A.curiosityB.confidenceC.chanceD.energy29.A.astonishedB.protectedC.attractedD.inspiredஹ(ᜧ⚪ᐳ1⚪ᐳ15.0ᑖ)30.AThecarrierrocketsentaShenzhou-11spacecraft(ᜩᘤ)withastronautsChenDongandJingHaipengintospace.Therocketwasfired(1)theJiuquanSatellite

9LaunchCenterintheGobidesert.AftertwodaysinEarth'sorbit,thespacecraftwastolinkupwithChina'sspacelaboratory,(2)(know)astheTiankong-2,(3)namemeans"HeavenlyPalace2".Thelab(4)(place)intoorbitlastmonth.BTherewasafarmerwhoalwayssoldapoundofbuttertoabaker.Onedaythebakerdecidedtoweighthebuttertoseeifhewasgettingapoundandfoundthathewasnot.Thisangeredhim,sohetookthefarmertocourt.Thejudgeaskedthefarmer(5)hehada(6)(measure)tool.Thefarmerreplied,"Ihaveapairofscale.Ihavebeenbuyingapoundofbreadfromhim.Whenthebaker(7)(bring)methebread,Ialwaysputitonmyscaleandgivehimthesameweightofbutter."CTheyear2018marksthe40thanniversaryofChina'sreformandopening-up.ThepastfourdecadeshasseenChinashiftitssocietyfromafarmers*communitytoadigitalculture(8)(successful).UndertheleadershipofCPC,many(9)(achievement)canbeseenineveryfield.ThelifeoftheChinesepeoplehasimproved,withmillionsofpeoplebeingliftedoutofpoverty.Thecountrynowhastheworld's(10)(large)high-speedrailnetwork.Andwitharound800millionInternetusers,Chinahasbecometheworld'sfastest-growingonlineshoppingmarket.ஹ▅⊤"(ᜧ⚪ᐳ1⚪ᐳ12.0ᑖ)31.APhDstudentinMichigandefendedherpaperwhilewearingaskirtmadeofrejectionlettersshereceivedwhilestudying.29-year-oldCaitlinKirbyprintedout17ofherrejectionletters-fromscholarships,academicjournals,andconferences-thenfoldedeachoneintoafan.Sheconnectedtheminrows,andbytheendshedesignedtheitemintoaskirtandworeit.Shesaidthattheideabehindheruniqueclothingitemcameoutofadesiretonormalizerejectionandtakeprideinovercomingit."Thewholeprocessofrevisitingthoseoldlettersandmakingthatskirtsortofremindedmethatyouhavetoapplytoalotofthingstosucceed,'1shesaid."Anaturalpartoftheprocessistogetrejectedalongtheway.1'Caitlin'sadviser,JulieLibarkin,aprofessorofearthandenvironmentalscienceatMichiganStateUniversity,alsoencouragestheacceptanceoffailureinherstudents.Libarkinbelievesit'simportantforstudentstogetintohabitofapplyingforthings,andto10⚓ᐳ24⚓

10getusedtothefeelingofrejection,sosheencouragesthemtochaseafteranyopportunitythatcomestheirway.Ifastudentdoesn*tgetthegrantorthespotintheacademicjournal,that*sokay.They'llstillhavelearnedsomethingintheprocess.AsforCaitlin?HerrejectionsovertheyearshaveledtogreatthingsSinceherdoctorate,she'swonascholarshiptodofurtherresearchonurbanagricultureinGermany.Currently,she*sapost-doctoralresearcherattheUniversityofNebraska-Lincoln.Asforwhatthefutureholds?"I'mpreparedtoreceiveafewmorerejectionlettersalongtheway,"shejokedheartily,nMaybe1,11makealongerskirt."WhatcanwelearnaboutCaitlinKirby'srejectionletters?AccordingtoParagraph3,whatisJulieLibarkin'sattitudetowardsCaitlin'saction?Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.APhDstudentinMichigandefendedherpaperwhilewearingaskirtmadeofrejectionlettersshereceivedwhilestudying.Butshedecidedtostopmakingthiskindofskirtanymore.Whenyourclosefriendisfacedwithfailures,howwillyouencouragehim/her?(about40words)______3ஹ5☢⊤8(9ᜧ⚪ᐳ1<⚪ᐳ20.0ᑖ)32.Ꮇ?@ABC᪥EFG஺᪥IJKLMᕜOPQEJ◤⌕ᔣᐰ᪥VW30XYZὅ஺\@]^▭`abJimᑏcᵯefg⍸\ijk஺ᑁmᒹo1.pYZὅḄ⌕rs2.YZὅtuᑁms3.vXwxyᙢ{஺|}1.~ᦪ100;2.ᜮy]ᐭ~ᦪ஺DearJim,Yours,LiHua

11ᫀy᪆1.ூᫀ௃ூ<⚪1௃Dூ<⚪2௃Cூ<⚪3௃Bூ᪆௃(1)D.⁚ᳮ⚪஺᪷ComputerStudiesḄ"Thissix-weekcoursewillgiveyouanunderstandingofcomputerfundamentals3ᕜḄK@¡¢£Ạ¥¦஺”¨¥J@¡¢£Ạ¥¦©Woodworkª«"Learnthebasicsofwoodworkingwithsimplehands-onprojectstobuildyourconfidenceandskills.¬ᓫḄ¯°⚗²ᩈtḄ£Ạ¥¦´µ¶·Ḅ¸¹yᢈ1”¨¥J¬£9Ḅᩈt©ᓫḄ¯°⚗²¨¥»¼A〉ᔠ¿°Ḅ£Ạᦑ⌱D.(2)C.⁚ᳮ⚪஺᪷WebDesignᨬê«"StudentscompletingthecoursewillreceivetheDiplomainAdvancedWebDesign.ÄᡂḄEKÆÇÈÉ⚓?ᦻË஺"¨¥ÄᡂḄEKÆÇÈÉ⚓?ᦻË஺ᡠ´WebDesignᣴÏEÐÑÒ5஺ᦑ⌱C.(3)B.⁚ᳮ⚪஺᪷WoodworkḄᦈÔ⌕rCost$30perlesson,Length12weeksÔᵨÖ⁚30×ᐗwÙ12ᕜ஺¨¥ªᐳᢝÛᓝÝᕜÖ⁚30×ᐗ஺ᦑ¨¥Þᓽ3ᕜḄ◤⌕àÔ6*30=180×ᐗ஺ᦑ⌱B.9ᦻAªáâᵨᦻ஺ᦻãä⌕ᡂåᦟçḄè⚗஺1.éê¸ë⚪éê¸ë⚪Aᢣ1íéêîïᦻðᑮ¸ë⌱⚗ᙠó⊤8ô©ïᦻ£9ªõḄ⚪²஺2.xê¸ë⚪xê¸ë⚪A1íîïᦻðᑮ¸ëöᙠó⊤8ô©ïᦻᨵøùú⚪w◤⌕pïᦻ¸ëûQüᣚ஺3.þᔠ¸ë⚪þᔠ¸ë⚪Aᢣÿ⚪ᡠḄᦻḄᦻḄᡈὅᦣᙠᦻḄᙢ⌕!ᦻᡠ"#Ḅ$ᔠ&ᩭᑖ᪆*+,-஺4.ூ2ᫀ௃512⚓ᐳ24⚓

12ூ⚪1௃Dூ⚪2௃Cூ⚪3௃C89᪆:(1)D.;⁚ᳮ9⚪஺᪷?5@"Whenchildrenarelittle,wemakethemreadaloud.beforetheteacherandotherchildren,sothatwecanbesurethey"know"allthewordstheyarereading.Thismeansthatwhentheydon'tknowaword,theyaregoingtomakeamistake,rightinfrontofeveryone."ABCDEFḄG᎛ᡃDJKDᙠὁMNᐸKBC☢QᜧSᨽUV᪵ᡃDXYZ[KD“]⍝”KD`ᙠUḄᡠᨵᓫc஺AKD]⍝ᓫcḄG᎛KDde┯*gᙠᡠᨵḄh☢Qe┯VdiKDjᩭkl᝿஺"]BCDopḄអrNsូᵫᙠvh☢QᜧSᨽUw&Ḅ஺ᦑ⌱D.(2)C.;⁚ᳮ9⚪஺᪷?5z@ὁMḄ"Iwouldlikeyoutoreadalotofbooksthisyear,butIwantyoutoreadthemonlyforpleasure"ᡃ{|}~UEpᡃ{|}⍧*▅U஺ὁMJD*Upᦑ⌱C.(3)C.;⁚ᳮ9⚪஺᪷?5@Thechildrensatstunnedandsilent.BCD◫NᙢᙶḼ஺"5@5"seriously,'Mr.Holt,doyoureallymeanthat?"2ᫀ஺AὁMVkBCDE◫E᜻ᡠYKdZὁMḄV᪵V⊤¢E£¤Ḅ஺2ᫀ⌱⚗ḄitsoundedtoogoodtobeIrue,¦§&ᩭ£¨Y©¤VḄ஺ᦑ⌱C.ªᦻ«⌕¬®ὅ᝞°±²DḄ▅U³஺▅Uᳮ99⚪´µ¶✌ᐜoᦻᩞᧇ»¼½¾¿ÀᐰᦻḄ«Âᜧ¦஺Ã▅Uᳮ9⚪ÄÅᨵ᪗⚪ᡠY¼UᐰᦻᢕÈÉÊ«ÂEᨵË⌕ᙠ¼UḄÌÍÉÎÏᙢᣓÑᩞᧇ஺ᐸÒ;U⚪ᩞᔜÔÕẚ஺¿ÀᐰᦻḄᜧ¦;;▅U×ØᩞᧇḄ⚪ÙÚ×⚪⌕jḼ⚪ÛÜᑮᦻÉÞßàஹᣓÑᨵᐵ஺⌕ᗐäᢕÈ×@Ḅ«⚪▅UG⌕ᨵåæḄ┐oឋ஺oäᣓÑᑮḄ⌕éêᑖ᪆ë;ì᦬ᳮ9îïᨵV᪵┐o⚪⌕ðéᑮñஹò஺7.ூ2ᫀ௃ூ⚪1௃Bூ⚪2௃Dூ⚪3௃Cூ⚪4௃B

13ூ9᪆௃ó1ôB.Ḅ¦õ⚪஺᪷?5@Notallwastehastogotowaste.Mostoftheworld's2.22billiontonsofannualtrashendsupinlandfillsoropendumps.VeenaSahajwalla,amaterialsscientistandengineerattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinSydney,Australia,hascreatedasolutiontoourmassivetrashproblem¶wastemicrofactories.Theselittletrashprocessorsóᜐᳮᘤô-someassmallas500squarefeet-houseaseriesofmachinesthatrecyclewasteandtransfermitintonewmaterialswiththermaltechnology.Thenewall-in-oneapproachcouldleaveourcurrentrecyclingprocessesinthedust.óᡠᨵḄøᱥ⌕úûᣵ஺ýþÿ22.2ᔴḄᚗᜧᑖᨬᡈ☄ᜩ᎔஺ᜧᑭ៉ᓭᜧ!Ḅᩞᧇ$!%&'()VeenaSahajwalla*+,-./0ᜧ1ᚗ2⚪Ḅ456ᚗ78'ᔆ஺:;<Ḅᚗᜐᳮᘤᨵ;Aᨵ,500D4EFGH,-IᑡḄKᘤ:;KᘤLMNᦈᚗPQRS'ᢈUVᐸXᓄZᩞᧇ஺:.Ḅ-[ᓄ45L\]^ᡃ`abḄNᦈR(cdefgLhij-kḄaḄlmn-.8ᚗᜐᳮᘤ஺ᦑ⌱B.q2D.krᜧs⚪஺᪷ujkThesmallscaleofthemachineswillmakeiteasierfbrthemtoonedayoperateonrenewableenergy,unlikemostlargemanufacturingplants.Theapproachwillalsoallowcitiestorecyclewasteintonewproductsonlocation,avoidingthelong,ofteninternational,high-emissionjourneysbetweenrecyclingprocessorsandmanufacturingplants.Withamicrofactory,gonearethedaysofneedingseparatefacilitiestocollectandstorematerials,extractqvwgelementsandproducenewproducts,"saysSahajwalla.SahajwallaUt6”yᜧzᦪᜧ8ᑴ⌼'ᔆ~<ḄKᘤV`VᩭG᧕ᵨL\:.45V\ᙢVᱥNᦈᡂ,ᙠNᦈᜐᳮ&ᑴ⌼IᔆḄஹQl¡▭ឋḄஹ¤᣸¦Ḅ§(஺ᨵ,78'ᔆ◤⌕ᓫ«Ḅ¬ᜓᩭᦈ®&¯°ᩞᧇஹvwᐗ²&=Ḅ´µ-¶~·¸,஺LiSahajwallaᙠj¹kḄº»⌕ᑁGlᱥ78'ᔆḄ½¾஺ᦑ⌱D.3C.¿ÀÁÂ⚪஺᪷ujÃkForexample,themicrofactoriescanbreakdownoldsmartphonesandcomputermonitorsandextractsilicafromtheglassandcarbonfromtheplasticcasing,andthencombinethemintosiliconcarbidenanowiresqÄᓄấHÆÇ.Thisgeneratesacommonceramicmaterialwithmanyindustrialuses.Sahajwallareferstothisprocessas"thefourthR,"adding"re-form"tothecommonphrasenreduce,reuse,recycle".qÈ᝞,7'ᔆLMᑖ/j14⚓ᐳ24⚓

14ÌḄÍ\ÎK&ᵯᾯÑÒᘤvw¹ÓᓄấqᩭÔÕᴻg&ÄqᩭÔᛛᧇ᜜ÙgᯠÛV`ÜᔠᡂÄᓄấHÆÇ஺:,-.ᐹᨵßz'àᵨ⌶ḄâQ◌äᩞᧇ஺SahajwallaV:-R(åZ“jçèR",ᙠ"êëஹᑭᵨஹìí”:-eîïðᐭ“dᡂ"஺gLhiᙠSahajwallaòᩭ”dᡂ"ᢣḄlᑭᵨᱥᩞᧇ-஺ᦑ⌱C.4B.ᦻö÷ᜐ⚪஺᪷uj-kVeenaSahajwalla,amaterialsscientistandengineerattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinSydney,Australia,hascreatedasolutiontoourmassivetrashproblem6wastemicrofactories.qᜧᑭ៉ᓭᜧ!Ḅᩞᧇ$!%&'()VeenaSahajwalla*+,--./0ᜧ1ᚗ2⚪Ḅ456ᚗ78'ᔆgÜᔠᦻö»⌕mn,-.ᚗ78'ᔆLM/0ᜧ1ᚗ2⚪mn,:-KᘤḄ½¾&ᐸø*ὅVeenaSahajwallaúᐸḄò5஺LhiᦻöL\⌱Ô-û$!ᩖý஺A.AbusinessreportᖪàÿB.AsciencemagazineᩖC.AchemicaltextbookᓄᦟD.Afictionnovel஺ᦑ⌱B.ᦻ஺ᦻ⌕ᚗ!ᔆ#$%&'ᜧᚗ)⚪#+ᘤḄ./0ᐸ23ὅVeenaSahajwalla5ᐸḄ67஺▅9ᳮ&&⚪;<✌ᐜ5?ᦻᩞᧇBCDE#FGᐰᦻḄIᜧJ஺KL▅9ᳮ&⚪MNᨵ᪗⚪#ᡠ%#C9ᐰᦻ#ᢕSTUIVᨵW⌕#ᙠC9ḄYZT#[\$]^ᙢᣓabcᩞᧇ஺ᐸd#e9⚪ᩞ#ᔜghẚ஺FGᐰᦻḄᜧJjk#ee▅9lᩞᧇkḄ)⚪#mnl⚪⌕ok#pḼ)⚪#rsᑮ?ᦻTuvwஹᣓaᨵᐵbc஺⌕ᗐ{ᢕSl|Ḅ⚪}#▅9~#⌕ᨵḄ┐5ឋ஺5{ᣓaᑮḄbc#⌕ᑖ᪆#e᦬#ᳮ&#ᨵ᪵#┐5⚪⌕o#]ᑮஹ஺11.ூᫀ௃ூ⚪1]cூ⚪2௃Dூ⚪3௃Cூ⚪4௃Bூ&᪆௃1C.ᳮᑨ⚪஺᪷ᦻ|Sleepdeprivationᜫisanimportanthiddenfactorinloweringtheachievementofschoolpupils,accordingtoresearcherscarryingoutinternationaleducationtests.2¢£▭ᦟ¥¦§ḄẆ©ªᕒ¬⍝#ᙠ®¯°ᡂ²ḄYZT#ṑḨgµ⌕Ḅ◚·K¸ᦻᨬk}Thatmeansthateventhechildrenwhoaregettingenoughsleeparestillsuffering

15fromthissleep-relatedlowering.ºJᕡḼ¼½¾ᑮ¿ÀṑḨḄÁÂÃᯠÅÆḼṑḨÇ5¯ḄÈÉ஺ÊË$%ᑨÌÍÎ▾ḄẆ©ªᕒ§ÐwᑮṑḨ0¦§ÑÒjÓḄᐵÔ஺ᦑ⌱C.(2)D.ᳮᑨ⚪஺᪷Õ|ItisaparticularprobleminrichercountrieswithsleepexpertslinkingittotheuseofmobilephonesandcomputersinbedroomlateatnightᙠÖ×ØḄ£Ù#ᙠÚÛVÚḄ~᎛ᵨÞ+0ᵯᾯáṑḨâÙὶÔäᩭ#ægᱯèḄ)⚪#$%#ᵫ{êëᢈíᜓïὑñ^òóḄ~Ó#ñ^òóÅÆṑḨô¿Ḅõ᡾஺ᦑ⌱D.(3)C.e⁚ᳮ&⚪஺᪷ø|Õ}High-performingFinlandisalsoamongthemostlackinginsleep.ùᦔ᡻üḄFinlandýᙠṑḨTᨬþḄ஺A.Japanÿ;B.MaltaὡC.FinlandᐲD.Portugalℍ⃔ᱛ஺ᦑ⌱C.(4)B.ᳮᑨ⚪஺᪷ᨬ᎔ᦪworsethanthat,teachersarehavingtoadjusttheirinstructionbasedonthosechildrenwhoaresufferingfromalackofsleep.Thechildrenwhoaresufferingfromalackofsleeparedrivingdowninstruction.!Ḅ#$ὁ&'('᪷)*ṑḨ'-Ḅ./0᦮2Ḅᦟ4஺5ᨵṑḨ'-Ḅ./27ᙠ9:ᦟ;஺<=$ṑḨᐙ-Ḅ./?#@Aὅ$CDṑḨ'-Ḅ4EFGHᦟ4஺ᦑ⌱B.ᦻ#JKLᦻ஺MNO▭ᦟ;QRḄẆTUᕒW⍝$ᙠYZ4Eᡂ\Ḅ]^_$ṑḨ#`a⌕Ḅ◚dCe஺ᦟ&⌕=f@ghṑḨḄ)*./DiẠkl0᦮஺▅nᳮoo⚪pqr✌ᐜuvᦻᩞᧇyz{|$}~ᐰᦻḄᜧ஺CD▅nᳮo⚪ᨵ᪗⚪$ᡠ=$znᐰᦻ$ᢕ_ᨵ⌕$ᙠznḄ]^_$<ᙢᣓᩞᧇ஺ᐸ$n⚪ᩞ$ᔜ`ẚ஺}~ᐰᦻḄᜧ$▅nJᩞᧇḄ⚪$⚪⌕¡$¢Ḽ⚪$¤¥ᑮvᦻ_§¨©ஹᣓᨵᐵ஺⌕ᗐᢕḄ⚪$▅n®$⌕ᨵ¯°Ḅ┐uឋ஺uᣓᑮḄ$⌕³´µᑖ᪆$¸᦬$ᳮoº»$¼ᨵ½᪵$┐u⚪¿⌕¡$À³ᑮÁஹÂ஺15.ூÅᫀ௃ூ⚪1௃Aூ⚪2௃Dூ⚪3௃Cூ⚪4௃Bூ⚪5௃Fூo᪆௃È1A.ᳮᑨ⚪஺᪷Éᦻ"Thepositiveaspectsoftheseabilitiesweredugoutbyhumansurvivalinstinct,whiletheneg16⚓$ᐳ24⚓

16ativeoneswereignoredbecausetheywereinsignificant."Ƚ*ÌḄÍ᩽Ï☢ÑUÒḄEÓ᢬᣾Öᩭ$ØÙ᩽Ï☢ᑣCDÛ'-⍝ØÑÜÝ஺ÞA⚗_Ḅ"usestoneaxestocutdowntreesanddrillwoodforfire”Èᵨáâã᪛,æᩈèéÞuÉᦻḄtheseabilities,êëḄ“humanabilitytouselools”í஺ᦑ⌱A.2D.ᳮᑨ⚪஺thecontrary,theymadetheburdenofslavesheavierandincreasedthepossibilityofcivilianuprising.îï,2ðaH᝖òḄóô,õðHö÷øùḄ<ឋ஺<úûᜐKḄ#Í᩽ḄÏ☢$?ý#U2ᑴÿᐹḄ᩽D⚗Ḅ"Onthepositiveside,theymainlyenhancedthecarryingcapacityandhadmorefunctions.᩽☢⌕ᢵḄ஺”!"ᐸ᩽$ᵨ&'ᦻḄ"Onthecontrary”)*+,஺ᦑ⌱D.3C./ᳮᑨ2⚪஺᪷56ᦻ"Duringthealternationperiodbetweenthemiddleagesandthemodernworldinthe17thand19thcenturies,whentheindustrialrevolutionwasflourishing,thereweremanygreatinventionsinthehandsofhumanbeings,suchasthesteamengineandmanyfactories.17ஹ198989&:;8<Ḅ=>?@☩B᝞D᝞EFGHᨵJKᜧḄ"᝞MNOPJᔆ஺”!"17ஹ1989FGᨵJ"'ᦻ"Thepositivesideprovidedasolidfoundationforscientificexploration,greatlyenhancedthepower,andgreatlyenhancedthecarryingcapacity.Thenegativesideisthattheenvironmenta1pollutionisgreatlyaggravated.᩽ḄR☢STUVWXYZḄ[Ạᜧᜧ]^_ᜧᜧ]^஺`᩽ḄR☢a᛻cdᜧᜧeᒓ஺”!"gh"Ḅ᩽$ᵨP`᩽$ᵨijk/2lmᜐ6o'C⚗Ḅ"Thepositiveandnegativeaspects”pq'ᦻᦑC⚗”᩽☢P`᩽☢iᢥst]e”uᔠw᛻ᦑ⌱C.4B.x⁚ᳮz⚪஺᪷56ᦻ"Inthe20thcentury,mankindbegantousenuclearenergy,andtheadvantagesgainedfromthe17thto19thcenturiescontinuedtogrowsubstantially.2089FG{|}ᵨ᪶,1789ᑮ1989Ḅᜧ]஺”!"᪶Ḅq:ᜧ]e'ᦻ"Butatthesametime,thenegativeeffectswerealsoincreasingsecretly."&k>`᩽ᜧjk/2lmᜐᙠ᪶ḄB⚗Ḅ“Inaddition”&6ᦻ᪀ᡂ⌴ᐵ!"᪶Ḅᜐ"nucleardeterrencestabilizedtheworldsituation"᪶᠇8<஺ᦑ⌱B.

17(5)F./ᳮᑨ2⚪஺᪷5'ᦻ"Butthedisadvantagesareinevitable.Forexample,theInternetmakesmanynetizensaddictedtotheInternet,thenetworkcrimeisrampant,andthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencetoacertainextentmayproduceself-consciousness,anditispossibletoresisthumanbeingswithitshighintelligence.(¡¢Ḅ஺t᝞*ὶ¤}J¤¥¦§¨*ὶ¤¤©ª«ᲔᲽF®Ḅ¯ᙠR°6±²³ᡃµ¶ᨵᐸ®ᩭ¸ᢙFG஺)”!"*ὶ¤»ᩭḄᑭ½ᜐᵫBut/2lmᜐ!"*ὶ¤F®¿Ḅ᩽ḄF⚗Ḅ"However,theInternet,artificialintelligence,newenergydevelopmentandotheremergingfieldshavegreatlybenefitedmankind"(ᯠÂ*ὶ¤ஹF®ஹÃÄ{¿Ãᐶ⚞ÇÈFG»ᩭÉᜧḄᑭ)&'ᦻḄÊtRËÌ"greatlybenefitedmankind"!"ÍÎḄÏᜐ&'ᦻÐᢚᐵᦑ⌱F.Òᦻ!"ᦻ஺ᦻÓTᢈ¯ḄᔊÖ!"Tᢈ>;Ḅᑮᩭ×ᯠ[¨FG}ᵨᐹḄ¯Ø▊▤ÛTᢈ¯Ḅ஺ᢈÜজÞᐰᦻzᦻÓᜧµàঝxÞâã⌱⚗äqPᦻÓ)å,Ḅᐵæçᑖ᪆⌱⚗êḄëìᐵàঞ᪷5ᦻÓ᦮ïð᪀ஹᐹïᑁòðᔠᐵæç⌱qᨬô⌱⚗àটöᡠ⌱øᫀ;ᐭᦻûüÞᐰᦻýþÿᐵᐵὶ᪀ᔲᔠᳮ஺20.ூᫀ௃ூ⚪1]Dூ⚪2௃Bூ⚪3௃Bூ⚪4௃Cூ⚪5௃Aூ⚪6௃Aூ⚪7௃Bூ⚪8௃Cூ⚪9௃Aூ⚪10]Dூ᪆௃(1)D.ὃ᛻ᳮ஺A.honest!Ḅ#B.shy$%Ḅ#C.clever&'Ḅ#D.young()Ḅ஺*+,᪵./᝛ᔣ2345678ᐙ:;<Ḅ()=>.?@஺᪷BCᦻFourth-grader,SarahHaycox,madeithermissiontorightawrongFG()Ḅ஺ᦑ⌱D.(2)B.ὃJ᛻ᳮ஺A.forgotKL#B.realized!M#C.wonderedNO;D.explainedQ஺᪷BRSḄwhohewasandwhathedid.FG/᝛TG⍝VW/V.6?@஺ᡠY⌱B.(3)B.ὃZ᛻ᳮ஺A.discussion[\#B.researchẆ^#C.practice_`#a18⚓/ᐳ24⚓

18D.thoughtdT஺᪷Beᦻshelearnedthathewasacivilrightsleaderwhohaddonemanygoodthingsto(4)others.FG/f+7gẆ^/᝛hGV7ijᩗ⚞⋀/nV=.6opqr஺ᦑ⌱B.(4)C.ὃJ᛻ᳮ஺A.teachᦟt#B.rescue⃩ᦗ#C.helpwx#D.repayyz஺f+7gẆ^/᝛hGV7ijᩗ⚞⋀/.6opqrᩭwx|=஺᪷BCᦻwhohaddonemanygoodthingsFGwx஺ᦑ⌱C.(5)A.ὃJ᛻ᳮ஺A.killedᩔ~#B.punished#C.blamedᜓ#D.arrestedᣓ஺Ḅ/Vᩔnᨵ=VḄᡠᡠn஺᪷BCᦻSarahnoticedasmallmemorialwiththenameEdwinT.Prattandtheyear1930-1969onit.FGᩔ~஺ᦑ⌱A.(6)A.ὃZ᛻ᳮ஺A.impact#B.impressionᓺ#C.reflectiond;D.dependence஺h,8Ḅ✂78|=ᨵ᝞ᜧḄ=ᩭ¡/¢£¤ᜧ/¥¦.§?@¨ᦑ⌱A.(7)B.ὃJ᛻ᳮ஺A.stopped©ª#B.decided¥¦#C.happened«¬;D.announced®஺h,8Ḅ✂78|=ᨵ᝞ᜧḄ=ᩭ¡,¢£¤ᜧ/¥¦.§?@¨decidetodosth°¥¦.±r஺ᦑ⌱B.(8)C.ὃZ᛻ᳮ°A.library²³✂#B.theatreᒓ▾;C.schoolt᪥;D.hospital·▾஺▬¹ᨵ7ᡠº»¼ᵨḄ¾t᪥஺᪷BeᦻEdwinPratt'slifeandimpactwillbecelebratedasthenameofthenewschool.FGt᪥஺ᦑ⌱C.(9)A.ὃZ᛻ᳮ஺A.curiosityq᜻À#B.confidenceÁÀ#C.chanceÂÃ#D.energy>Ä஺Åᨵq᜻ÀÆ6Çp஺᪷BCᦻMostkidssimplyhadwalkedbythememorialwithoutthinkingaboutwhoMr.Prattwas.FGq᜻À஺ᦑ⌱A.(10)D.ὃJ᛻ᳮ஺A.astonishedÈÉÊ;B.protectedËÌ#C.attractedᔾÎ#D.inspired;Ï/ÐhᮣÒ஺ᜐᦻÔa7Õ᪀ᡂ✌ØÙÚ஺᪷Ba7ÕÛ”᝛ᔣ2345678ᐙ:;<Ḅ()=FY.ᑮḄr<"FG/᝛Ḅßn“;Ï”623ᔜᙢᐸV()=஺ᦑ⌱D.äᦻ7åLæᦻ஺ᦻÔçè6é(êḄ᝕»SarahHaycoxᙠí+îïð•òᱯḄồõ/öᑮ÷«øù/úûᵭýᵨòᱯᐜ¬ḄZÿᡠ᪥᝛Ḅᨬᑮ஺✌ᐜ⌕ᐰᦻᜧ!஺"Ḅᦻ#ᨵ%&'ᡠ()*

19ᐜ,-./0ᜧᭆᦻ#Ḅᑁ3஺ᓟ56⌕788஺ᐸ:⌕⌲8ᑖ᪆>?@஺AᫀᐰC?D.ᦻ#EFGᔲIJᵹᵨMN!OPQ஺30.ூAᫀ௃ூT⚪l௃inூT⚪2]knownூT⚪3௃whoseூT⚪4௃wasplacedூT⚪5]if/whetherூT⚪6]measuringூT⚪7௃bringsூT⚪8]successfullyூT⚪9௃achievementsூT⚪10]largestூ᪆௃V1in.ὃFXM஺8!YZ[\]G^ᡀ`a⏀cdefghifgḄ஺᪷k?☢ḄᙢnopZqrin,⊤t"ᙠ…q"inIheGobidesert”ᙠᡀ`xyq"ᦑin.V2known.ὃF{|ᑖM஺:ᙠᙢᳫ~⍝-ᜩ?“ᜩ2”Ḅh஺China'sspacelaboratoryknowḄᐵᦑᵨ{|ᑖMᦑknown.3whose.ὃFᐵM஺8!Yᙠᙢᳫ~⍝-ᜩ?“ᜩ2”Ḅh஺ᜐ▲ᑴឋ^8£⛲ᐜMTiankong-2,¥ᐜMᙠ^8hᦑᵨᐵ¦Mwhose,ᦑwhose.4wasplaced.ὃFM§᝱ஹ᝱ª«¬@஺8!YZᨴ〈ᐭ~⍝஺᪷k§±lastmonthopᵨ²{|§,¥«lab¬Mplace᪀ᡂᐵᦑᵨ²{|§Ḅ᝱«thelab,¬Mᵨᓫᦪᦑwasplaced.V5if/whether.ὃF¸¹M஺8!Yº»¼½¾Gᔲᨵ¿ÀÁᐹ஺ᜐ¸¹Ã^8^8h6ÄÅᡂᑖ⊤t"Gᔲ"rᵨifᡈwhether¸¹ᦑif/whether.6measuring.ὃF3M஺8!Yº»¼½¾Gᔲᨵ¿ÀÁᐹ஺£⛲?ᦻMtool,rᵨ3Mmeasuring,ᦑmeasuring.V7brings.ὃFM§᝱ª«¬@஺8!YN☢ᒹÈÉᡃËᩭ☢ᒹ§ᡃÍGÎÏÐ20⚓ᐳ24⚓

20ÓᙠÔÉÕÖ᪵ØÀḄÙÚ஺᪷k?ᦻ"1alwaysputitonmyscale”op^8rᵨ²ᙠ§«thebaker,¬MᵨÐÛÜᓫᦪÝᦑbrings.(8)successfully.ὃFÞM஺8!Yᙠ{|Ḅßᓝáqhᡂâᙢ^½ãäåæçᦪèᦻᓄäê஺shiftM◤⌕ÞM£⛲ᦑsuccessfully.(9)achievements,ὃFMḄᦪ஺:ᙠhᐳìíḄ⚞¹ïᔜ⚞ñòó%&ᡂô஺achievementoᦪMᵫmanyopᜐröᦪÝᦑachievements.(10)largest.ὃF3Mᨬ÷ø஺:hᙠùᨵúûᨬᜧḄ÷üýþÿ஺᪷ᦻtheworld'sᵨᨬᦑlargest.A⍝⍝!"#$%&'(ᡂ+〈ᐭ./Ḅ123B45ᦻ67ᯏ9:;<=>?@ABCDEFGḄᦑ1HIJFKLMNᑮᐸQ7ᯏ9ᐜSTCD3CUVᦻW⌕UVᙠJZ[ᓝ]ᔜ_⚞aᡠcdḄᡂe஺fF/⚪ὃMijḄfklᔠᵨno஺N⚪p⌕ᙠᳮNᦻrḄsẠᮣvᵨfFw᝞ឋp᝱{ᓫ}ᦪᑨ/ᜐᑏḄᑁ஺⌕ᐰᦻ᪶ᡠᓫᔲᔲᔠf᛻஺31.ᫀூ⚪1Shemadesomerejectionlettersintoaskirt.ூz⚪2JulieLibarkin'sattitudetowardsCaitlin'sactionisfavorable./HisattitudetowardsCaitlin'sactionisfavorable.⚪3"APhDstudentinMichigandefendedherpaperwhilewearingaskirtmadeofrejectionlettersshereceivedwhilestudying.Butshedecidedtostopmakingthiskindofskirtanymore.Becauseshehaspreparedtoreceiveafewmorerejectionletterssocan'tstopmakingthiskindofskirt.⚪4Possibleanswer¡Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Youshouldacceptfailureandchaseafteranyoppotunitywhichcomesyourway.Soyouwilllearnalotintheprocess.Intheend,byworkinghard,youwillsucceed.N᪆௃(1)Shemadesomerejectionlettersintoaskirt.¥⁚ᳮN⚪஺᪷ᦻr§¨"29-year-oldCaitlinKirbyprintedout17ofherrejectionletters—fromscholarships,academicjournals,andconferences-thenfoldedeachoneintoafan.Sheconnectedtheminrows,andbytheendshedesignedtheitemintoaskirtandworeit.(29©ḄCaitlinKirbyᡭᓺ17¬®¯…ᨵᩭ³ᝄiµஹi·¸¹º»¼ḄᯠB¾¬ᢚÀᡂ_ᡧ

21Â஺᝛BÄÅÆᡂ᣸,ᨬBÉÊ⊟ÌÍÎᡂÏÐ,ᯠÑᙠÒÓ”CaitlinKirby#ᦈᑮḄ®¯ÖᡂÊÐÂ஺ᦑᫀ×Shemadesomerejectionlettersintoaskirt.2JulieLibarkin'sattitudetowardsCaitlin'sactionisfavorable./HisattitudetowardsCaitlin'sactionisfavorable,Øᳮᑨ⚪஺᪷ᦻr§Ù¨"Caitlin'sadviser,JulieLibarkin,aprofessorofearthandenvironmentalscienceatMichiganStateUniversity,alsoencouragestheacceptanceoffailureinherstudents.Libarkinbelievesit'simportantforstudentstogetintohabitofapplyingforthings,andtogetusedtothefeelingofrejection,sosheencouragesthemtochaseafteranyopportunitythatcomestheirway.CaitlinḄ9ஹÚÛ᪷ÜÝᜧiᙢᳫáâ᛻ãiᦟᣴJulieLibarkinæçèijéêᜫì஺Libarkiní×ijᩭUîᡂᵭðḄñòóñòôḄõö÷ø=⌕஺:ù᝛çèijÅúoûdüýþ»Ó”ØJulieLibarkinCaitlinḄÿᡂḄ஺ᦑᫀJulieLibarkin'sattitudetowardsCaitlin'sactionisfavorable./HisattitudetowardsCaitlin'sactionisfavorable.3"APhDstudentinMichigandefendedherpaperwhilewearingaskirtmadeofrejectionlettersshereceivedwhilestudyingButshedecidedtostopmakingthiskindofskirtanymore.⁚ᳮ⚪஺᪷ᦻ"APhDstudentinMichigandefendedherpaperwhilewearingaskirtmadeofrejectionlettersshereceivedwhilestudying.᪷Ḅᙠ᝛Ḅᦻ!᝛"Ḽᩩᵫ᝛ᙠ&'()ᦈᑮḄ,-./ᡂḄ012”4ᨬ6"Tmpreparedtoreceiveafewmorerejectionlettersalongtheway,"shejokedheartily,"MaybeI'llmakealongerskii89”:Ḽ)Ḅ;?@ᜓBCᦈᑮDEḄ,-.!”᝛FGᙢIJKL!"MNᡃO/ᩩPQḄ01஺R;S!Butshedecidedtostopmakingthiskindofskirtanymore.9T᝛UVWXᑴZ[\012]^Ḅ!_᝛>?@ᜓBCᦈᑮDEḄ,-.!MNO/ᩩPQḄ01!]OWXᑴZ[᪵Ḅ01஺ᦑᫀ“APhDstudentinMichigandefendedherpaperwhilewearingaskirtmadeofrejectionlettersshereceivedwhilestudying.Butshedecidedtostopmakingthiskindofskirtanymore.Becauseshehaspreparedtoreceiveafewmorerejectionletterssocan'tstopmakingthiskindofskirt.4PossibleanswerbFailureisthemotherofsuccess.Youshouldacceptfailureandchaseafteranyoppotunitywhichcomesyourway.Soyouwilllearnalotintheprocess.Intheend,byworkinghard,youwillsucceed.Icឋe⚪஺fᦻg⚪!hᔠᦻgjᜧlᓽR஺nl]⌕pqᦪ஺s᝞buvwxyᜫ{!|}~O!Z4&'!ᨬOᡂḄ஺ᦑᫀFailureisthemotherofsuccess.Youshouldacceptfailureandchaseafteranyopportunitywhichcomesyourway.Soyouwilllearnalotintheprocess.Intheend,by22⚓!ᐳ24⚓

22workinghard,youwillsucceed.ᦻᦻ஺ᦻg⌕C29ḄJulieLibarkinᦈᑮḄ,-./ᡂC01!ᜫ{Ḅ஺▅⊤]ὃ¢▅£¤ᨵ⊤£!/▅⊤ᐵ§¢¨ᦻ©Ḅᐵ§ªᡈ᪶ª!®¯ᦻgj!ᐰ☢²³ᦻᑁµ!ᑗ·¸¹ᭆᐰ»ᦻ᪗⚪R¸½᦮Ḅ¿1!ÀÁḄᓫªஹÄ!MR¸Å⚪ḄÆÇᕈÉ!ᑗ·ÊË»ᦻgjᜧlᭆÌÍÎᵨ½᦮Ḅ¿1஺32.ூᫀ௃DearJim,Howisitgoing?Knowingthatyouareenthusiasticaboutvolunteeringjob,Ican'twaittotel1yousomefabulousnews.ÓÔᑖ¿Ö×OurschoolwillbeholdingtheannualsportsmeetingnextFriday.Nowweareinneedof30volunteers.Iknowyouworkwellwithothersandhaveastrongsenseofresponsibility,sowhydon'tyoujoinus!Nopriorexperienceisrequiredofvolunteers,butyoushouldhaveenoughtimeinyourschedule.9^ØÙὅḄ⌕}2Thereisawiderangeofvolunteerjobsforyoutochoosefrom,includingconductingregistrationofalltheathletes,takingphotographsofmemorablemoments,writingandbroadcastingreal-timenewsreports,assistingthejudgesinrecordingtheresultsanddealingwithemergenciesthatmayarise.ூÔᑖ¿ÖÛ×Youarefreetoapplyforanyvolunteerjobbasedonyourownexpertise.9ØÙὅZᑁµ2Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheStudentUnionofficefrom12b30to13b30thisFriday.Lookingforwardtoenjoyingthesportsmeetingwithyou!9Ü)4ᙢQ2Yours,LiHuaூ᪆௃Ôᑖ¿ÖKnowingthatyouareenthusiasticaboutvolunteeringjob,Ican'twaittotellyousomefabulousnews.ᑖ᪆b¿1Þ!ÉᙠᑖªKnowingthatyouareenthusiasticaboutvolunteeringjobZß_à஺áâbã⍝å^ØÙZF!ᡃæ]çèᙢéåêBëì஺Ôᑖ¿ÖÛThereisawiderangeofvolunteerjobsforyoutochoosefrom,includingconductingregistrat

23ionofalltheathletes,takingphotographsofmemorablemoments,writingandbroadcastingreal-timenewsreports,assistingthejudgesinrecordingtheresultsanddealingwithemergenciesthatmayarise.ᑖ᪆b¿1Þ!íVÄawiderangeof⊤î"ðñ"»ò⛲ªemergencies,ᐵôªthatõöV÷¿mayarise.áâbR¸⌱ùḄØÙὅḄZðñ!ᒹÌᡠᨵüýᕒÿஹ᤬Ḅஹᑏ⍝ஹᡂᜐᳮ!Ḅ"ញ$%஺'1()᪷+,-.I,/012345ஹ6.789:Ꮇ<=>?@AB᪥BDEF஺᪥GHIJKᕜMNOBDH◤⌕ᔣᐰ᪥TU30VWXὅ஺Z=᪷+[Kᑁ]ᔣ=^▭`abᑏ3c9Oᑁ]ᒹe)1.gWXὅḄ⌕h:2.WXὅijᑁ]:3.Vkᙢm஺'2()᪷+ᑏj⌕hOnoᐵqrstuO᝞)theannualsportsmeetingswxGyHuOinneedofs◤⌕uOhaveastrongsenseofresponsibilitysz{Ḅ|}~u,registrationsu:memorablesḄu)applyforsᵭZu:basedons᪷+u஺'3()᪷+,-ᐵqrstu⍧r⌼O2᝱⚪஺'4()ᡂᦻOᵨាḄrkḄ⊖Oᑏ2o⌕ᨎO¡ᢝ᦮¤¥¦Ḅᔁ☢>©ª«⌕Ḅ஺'24⚓Oᐳ24⚓

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