河南省宏力学校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含答案

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河南宏力学校2020～2021学年度高二第一学期期末考试题英语试卷考生注意:本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AFourthingsthatyoucan'tmissinMacao.MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJumpTheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld's10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchasgambling,eatingandentertainment.Oneofthepopularactivitiesisthebungeejump.TheMacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitthehighestcommercialbungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!Ifyouarenotdaringenoughtojumpthatheight,youcantrytheskywalkonthe57thfloor---it'sstillremarkable.GrabbingatraditionalPortuguesedinnerMacaowascolonizedbyPortugalbefore1999.Asaresult,Portuguesecultureisdeeplyimmersed(渗透)intomanycomersofMacao.ManyPortuguesesettledandopenedPortugueserestaurantsinthespecialadministrativeregion,buttheflavorismoreadaptabletoChinesepeople.MarkingattheRuinsofSt.PaulTheRuinsofSt.PaulisthesignaturelandmarkofMacao.TheruinsconsistoftheSt.Paul'sCollegeandtheChurchofSt.Paul,builtin1583.However,afterthreeintensefiresin1595,1601and1835,thechurchwasseriouslydamaged.Itisbeyondbeliefthatafterthecyclesofrebuildingandfires,thehugesurfaceandthefrontstairwayremainunburned.VisitingamuseumMacao,asatinycitywithonlyanareaof30.5squarekilometers,has23eye-catchingmuseums.Duetoitsuniquehistory,bothEasternandWesternhistoricalsitescanbefound.Manyofthemarepreservedforculturalheritage,touristspotsormuseums,suchastheGrandPrixMuseum,MaritimeMuseumandWineMuseum.21.Whichactivitywillbepopularwithadventurousvisitors?A.Visitingamuseum.B.MarkingattheRuinsofSt.Paul.C.GrabbingatraditionalPortuguesedinner.

1D.GoingBungeeJumping.22.WhatisunbelievableabouttheRuinsofSt.Paul?A.Ithasauniqueculture.B.Itpartlystaysundamagedafterfiercefires.C.ItservesasasymbolofMacao.D.Itisacombinationofacollegeandachurch.23.Wheredoyouproperlyseethispassage?A.Inaguidebook.B.Inannovel.C.Inabookreview.D.Inasciencereport.BIwantedtobeajournalistwhenIwas12yearsold.IusedtositinfrontoftheTVinmyfamily’slivingroom,imitatingwhatthepresenterssaidonthemorningshows.IknewonedayIwouldmovetoNewYorkCitytoworkintelevision.SowhenIgotajobatoneofthethreebignetworksinNewYorkattheageof24,Iwaselated.ThiswaswhereIhadalwayswantedtobe.Ispentthenext12yearsinavarietyofrolesatthesamecompany.Ihadtheperfectarrangementthatmostpeoplethought-ajobforlife.“You'resolucky”waswhatIheardoverandoveragain.AndIwas.ButIalsostartedtonoticecracksinthemediaworldIhadcometolovesomuch.Anewkindofcompetitioncroppedupintheformofsocialmediaandnewdigitalmedia.Newswaschanging.IknewIcouldn'tstaywhereIwas;Imustacceptthechangeandbepartofcreatingit.WhenItoldmycolleaguesthatIwasthinkingaboutleavingthenetworkandgoingtoworkatanonlinestart-up,Igotalotofcrazylooks.“Whywouldyoumakesuchariskymove?”“Whatifitfails?”“Youcan’tbeseriouslyconsideringthis.”Ididn'tlistentotheiradvicebecauseIknewnoteverygoodexperienceisdefined(定义)bysuccessorfailure.Sometimesit’saboutrunningtheriskpushingthelimitsandhavingfaithinanidea.Whatwouldtheworldbeliketodayifweonlyactedwhenwecouldseetheoutcome?Ournewonlinecompany,HuffpostLive,hasbeenontheairforseveralmonthsandisdoingamazinglywell.Ididn'tlistenwhenpeopletoldmetotakethesaferoute.I’mproudthatIdidn'ttaketheadviceoftheso-calledexpertsandchosetomakethechange.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elated”inParagraph2mean?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Confident.D.Excited.25.Whydidtheauthorleaveherpreviousjob?A.Therapiddevelopmentofnewmedia.

2B.Theboredominthemediaindustry.C.Thebadrelationshipwithhercolleagues.D.Thelargeamountofworkinthecompany.26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Shehadnoexperienceoffailure.B.Sheactedafterknowingtheoutcome.C.Shedidn'tmindwhatotherssaid.D.Shewasafraidoffailures.27.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherdecision?A.Shewasn'tsureofthat.B.Shemadearightdecision.C.Shehadtakengreatrisks.D.Shefeltregretaboutthat.CRosie,afirst-yearuniversitystudentinBeijing,enteredaclassroomforheroralEnglishexamandhandedhertopicacrossthetabletoJoe,aforeignteacher.“Inmiddleschool,myclassmateslaughedatmeforhavingdeaf-mute(聋哑)parents,”shebegansoftly.“Fromthatmomenton,Idecidednottotellanybody.Buttoday…”It’swidelyconsideredtaboo(忌讳)inChinesetodiscussthedetailsofanunhappyfamilylifewithanyoneotherthanveryclosefriends.However,asJoehasnoticed,manyChinesestudentsappearsurprisinglycomfortablediscussingemotionalmomentsfromtheirliveswhentheyspeakwithforeignteachersinalanguagedifferentfromtheirown.“SpeakingEnglish,”oneofhisChinesestudentstoldhim,“Ifeellikeanotherperson.”WhenspeakingChinese,heiskindofreserved;inEnglishclass,heismoreopen.English,totheChinesespeaker,maybelikeamask,creatingabuffer(缓冲物)betweenspeakingthetruthandthelistener’sreaction.Studentsfocusonhowtospeakratherthanwhatisbeingsaid.Ifthere’samisunderstanding,Englishcantaketheblame.AnotherreasonwhyChinesestudentsaremorecomfortablesharingtheirsecretsduringEnglishclassmaybethedistinctapproachtoteachingusedbytheirforeignteachers.“Ialwaystrytocometoeachstudent,makeeyecontact,havea20-secondconversationandseehowtheyaredoing,”Joesaid.ClassestaughtbyChineseteachers,incontrast,aremoreformal.Manystudentssaidtheyhadneverbeenaskedtheiropinioninclass.Rosie’sEnglishvocabularyisnowextensive,butshestillcan’tfindthewordstodescribeherfeelingstowardstheEnglishlanguage.“EnglishmakesmefeelIamdifferent,”shesaid.“Englishisbeautiful.”28.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.Rosiewillmentionherpersonalaffairs.

3B.RosieandJoearegoodfriends.C.Rosielooksdownuponthedisabled.D.Rosielacksconfidenceintheoralexam.29.Theunderlinedword“reserved”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby______.A.terrifiedB.curiousC.distinctiveD.shy30.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3and4?A.HowstudentsfeelwhenspeakingEnglish.B.WhystudentsprefertoshareemotionalstoriesinEnglish.C.WhatJoe’sapproachtoteachingEnglishis.D.HowChineseactsasamaskwhilecommunicating.31.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.EnglishIsaBeautifulLanguage.B.LearningwithForeignTeachers.C.SharingSecretsinEnglish.D.WhichIsMorePopular,ChineseorEnglish?DWehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours—about10hoursand39minutesaday—atourcomputers,smart-phones,tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus?Itmightbemainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.Bluelightisatypeofelectromagnetic(电磁的)radiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.Whileit’struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there’snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhyblue-light-blockingglassesaresopopular.Sodotheglasseswork?“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeyes,butthere’snoevidencethatitmaybecausingseriousdamage,”Dr.RahulKhurana,clinicalspokesmanfortheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology,toldBusinessInsider.Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn’tharmful,thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe’relookingatourscreens?Theansweriseyestrain(眼疲劳):Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain.Andbluelight,itseems,isn’tthecause.Instead,oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinklesswhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.Soifeyestrainistheissue,blue-light-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.32.Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?A.Ithastheshortestwavelength.B.Itisakindofnuclearradiation.

4C.Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.D.Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices.33.Whatcausesthepopularityofblue-light-blockingglasses?A.Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.B.Beliefinbluelight'sharmfuleffect.C.Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.D.Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.B.Bluelightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.C.Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.D.Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.35.Accordingtothetext,wearingblue-light-blockingglassesmaybe________.A.tiringB.uselessC.harmfulD.beneficial第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ProtectingYourselfAgainstCOVID-19You’reprobablyreallyworriedaboutthenewCOVID-19coronavirus,especiallyifthereareconfirmedcasesnearyou.Fortunately,youcantakeactiontoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyfromtheinfection.36Stayawayfrompeoplewhoarecoughingorsneezing(喷嚏). SinceCOVID-19isarespiratory(呼吸)infection,coughingandsneezingarecommonsymptoms(症状).37Theymayincreaseyourriskofinfection.Keepyourdistancefrompeoplewhoappeartohavesuchsymptoms.Washyourhandswithsoapandwater toreduceyourinfectionrisk. ThebestwaytopreventCOVID-19istowashyourhandsasoftenaspossible.Wetyourhandswithwarmwater,andthenapplyalittlesoap.Workthesoapintolather(泡沫)for20-30seconds.38Thisisabouthowlongittakestosingthe"HappyBirthday"songtoyourselftwice,sopretendyou'recelebratingsomeone'sbirthday.Keepyourhandsawayfromyoureyes,nose,andmouth. 39Whenthishappens,theviruscanstayonyourhands,soyoucaneasilyinfectyourselfifyoutouchyourfacewithdirtyhands.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,nose,andmouthincasethevirusisonyourskin.

540Unfortunately,peoplewhoareinfectedwithCOVID-19mayspreadtheillnesseveniftheyaren’tshowingsymptoms.Soavoidshakinghandswithpeopletoprotectyourself.A.CleansurfacesthatpeopleoftentouchB.Additionally,coughingandsneezingbothsendthevirusintotheair.C.Herearesomesimplethingsthatcanhelpyoustaywell.D.Alwayswashyourhandsbeforeyoueatordrinkanything.E.Thenwashyourhandscleanunderwarmrunningwater.F.Youmaytouchcoronavirusonasurfacelikeadoorhandle.G.Don’tshakehandswithpeople,whethertheyshowsymptomsornot第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MevanBabakarhadadifficultstartinlife.Sheandherparents41IraqduringtheGulfWarinthe1990s.Theytravelled42Turkey,RussiauntilthefamilyreachedtheNetherlandsandspentayearinarefugeecamp(难民营).Childasshewas,shethoughtitcouldbetheendoftheworldeveryday.Lifewas43andfuturetoher,wasadreamthatwouldnevercometrue.However,shenever44therefugeecampworkerallthoseyearsago.Thatday,watchingotherchildrenplayingandrunninginthecamp,she,45,stoodthereintheoldcoatandwithadirtyface.Theirlaughterandhappinessmadeherfindherselfnowheretogo.Hecameinto46,pushingared,shinybikeonthedirtroad.Outof47,hecametoher,saying,“It’sforyou.”Thefive-year-oldgirlexplodedwith48.Hardlybelievingherears,shelaughed49,coveringhermouthwithherdirtyhands.The50giftmadealastingimpact.“Irememberfeelingsospecial”Babakarsaid.“This51becamethebasisofmyself-worthgrowingup.”Fromthenon,shebelievedthattherewouldbehopeandchances,maybevery52,buttheywouldbethere.MevanBabakar,todayaged29,decidedto53downthemanandpostedafadedphotooftheminthe54onTwitter,whichwasamongahandfulof55shehadfromthattime.Toher56,Egbert,within36hours,wasfoundinGermany.Whenthepairwerereunited,theywentthroughtheoldphotostogetherand57storiesabouttherefugeecamp.Mevanposted58photograph:“ThisisEgbert.He’sbeenhelpingrefugeessincethe90s.Thebikewasjustasmallgesture,59ithadbroughtmebackintomylife.”Egbert’skindnesscontinued

6to60her.Thatwasthemagicalthingaboutkindness:Itdidn’tcostmuchbutitchangedtheworldofonepersonatatime.41.A.visitedB.servedC.movedD.fled42.A.aboveB.throughC.amongD.from43.A.simpleB.brightC.toughD.complex44.A.recalledB.forgotC.missedD.assessed45.A.aloneB.excitedC.annoyedD.interested46.A.existenceB.viewC.effectD.contact47.A.expectationB.appreciationC.kindnessD.curiosity48.A.joyB.angerC.hesitationD.sadness49.A.bitterlyB.guiltilyC.shylyD.pitifully50.A.costlyB.worthlessC.fragileD.generous51.A.feelingimpressionaffectionadmirationB.impressionC.admirationD.affection52.A.mildequalmildenormousB.equalC.strongD.slim53.A.setB.calmC.trackD.turn54.A.villageB.campC.fieldD.school55.A.rubbishB.resourcesC.experiencesD.belongings56.A.regretB.sorrowC.surpriseD.frustration57.A.learnedB.sharedC.spreadD.created58.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother59.A.howeverB.soC.andD.but60.A.shapeB.blameC.judgeD.reward第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。DengYu,a44-year-old61(art)fromShenyang,Liaoningprovince,createdapaintingoftheMonkeyKingusingabamboobrushlastmonth.62(inspire)byChinesewritingbrushes,heusesbamboobranchesashisbrushesinsteadofapencil,whichrepresentshislatestattempttocreateunpredictabilityinsplatter(喷溅)effects．"Aftertrying63(variety)materials,includingpaper,plasticandotherthings,Ifindthehandmadebamboobrushhandlestheheavyandthickpaint64(successful).Oncanvas(画布),thebamboobrushmakes65possibletopresentitseffectsclose66theartofChinesecalligraphy(书法),"DengYusaid．ThroughWesterncolorandChinesepaintingtechniques,Denghasbeenlookingfor67crossingbetweenEasternandWesternartstyles.Withtheunpredictablepaintingeffectsofthesetools,healsowantstodefendtheartfieldintheexpansionofartificialintelligence．

7Hispaintingtechnique68(go)viral(走红)onshortvideoplatformDouyinsincethismonth.Hisbreakoutvideo,in69hisprocessofpaintingMonkeyKingisshown,haswonmorethan408,000likes,70(make)himpopularontheplatform．第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays,moreandmoreChinesestudentsaresentabroadtoreceivingeducationwhenyoung.Theirparentsfirmlybelievedthattheyoungertheirchildrengoingabroadare,thesoontheywillgetusedtothelocalenvironment.Itistruethatstudyingabroadcanhelpyoungstudentsbemoreindependent,thatwillhelpthemhuntjobsinfuture.Butwhichshouldbeconsideredistheirsafety.Theymaybesoyoungtotellrightfromwrongwithouttheguidanceofourparents.Evensomemaytakeillegalactivities.What’smore,thosewholeavefortheirhomesandparentsatayoungagewillsufferfromlonely.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，是某高中的一名学生。为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化，你校近日将举办中国传统文化展。请给你的外教Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。要点如下：（1）展会时间和地点；（2）展会宗旨；（3）展出内容；注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国传统文化展:TheTraditionalChineseCultureFair

8________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________河南宏力学校2020～2021学年度高二第一学期期末考试答案阅读：21-23DBA24-27DACB28-31ADBC32-35DBCB36-40CBEFG完形：41-45DBCBA45-50BCACD51-55ADCBD56-60CBADA语填：61.artist62.inspired63.various64.successfully65.it66.to67.a68.hasgone69.which70.making改错：1.receiving-receive2.believed-believe3.soon-sooner4.that-which5.在in后加the6.which-what7.so-too8.our-their9.去掉leave后的for10.lonely-loneliness写作范文：DearMr.Smith,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotheTraditionalChineseCulturalFair.ItistobeheldbyourschoolattheArtCenterthisFridayafternoon,from2pmto5pm.SincethiseventaimstohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutthetraditionalChineseculture,thestaff,

9allthestudentsandtheirparentsaswellasanyoneinterestedinitarewarmlywelcome.AttheFair,relatedbooks,pictures,videosandobjectswillbeexhibited,throughwhichvisitorswillnotonlyhaveabetterunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculturebutalsodefinitelyfeeltheuniquebeautyofit.Iwouldbeappreciateitifyoucomeandenjoyit.AndI'dbegladtoofferanyhelp.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua